TWI328004B - Substituted indoles and use thereof - Google Patents
Substituted indoles and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI328004B TWI328004B TW093114113A TW93114113A TWI328004B TW I328004 B TWI328004 B TW I328004B TW 093114113 A TW093114113 A TW 093114113A TW 93114113 A TW93114113 A TW 93114113A TW I328004 B TWI328004 B TW I328004B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- thio
- acetic acid
- compound
- product
- Prior art date
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- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 178
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N prostaglandin D2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 163
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 138
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 102
- -1 R16 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 99
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 95
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 66
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 54
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 47
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 39
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 15
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100029100 Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000988802 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline Natural products N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolcapone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004066 vascular targeting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001319 vasomotor rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003905 verlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
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- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/16—Central respiratory analeptics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1328004 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用作治療呼吸異常之醫藥化合物的經取代 吲哚,含彼等之醫藥組合物及彼等的製備方法。 【先前技術】 EPA 1 170 594揭示確認有用於治療以前列腺素D2(孤兒 受體之配體,CRTh2)介入之疾病症狀之化合物的方法。美 國專利申請案第5,486,525號揭示一系列所謂具有PAF拮抗 劑活性之吲哚。目前驚人地發現特定的吲哚醋酸在CRTh2 受體上具有活性,並因此預期其可能有用於治療各種呼吸 疾病,包括氣喘病及COPD。 【發明内容】 因此,在本發明的第一個觀點中,其係提供式(I)化合物 或其在醫藥上可接受之鹽及溶劑化物:
其中: R1係一或多種獨立選自NR4S02R5、NR4C02R6、 NR4COR6、NR4S02NR5R6、NHS02R5、NHC02R6、NHCOR6、 NHCONR4、NHS02NR5R6或雜芳基之取代基,可將後者視 需要以鹵素、CN、OR7、Cw烷基(可將其視需要以鹵素原 93054.doc 1328004 子取代)取代; R2係氫、鹵素、CN、so2r4或 CONR5R6、CH2OH、ch2or4 或C1-7烧基’將後者視需要以一或多個獨立選自鹵素原子、 OH8和NR5R6、S(0)xR7(其中X係0、1或2)之取代基取代; R3係芳基或雜芳基’將每一個視需要以一或多個獨立選 自氫、鹵素、CN、OH、S02R4、OR4、SR4、SOR4、S02NR5R6、 CONR5R6、NR5R6、NHS02R4、NHCOR4 ' NHC02R4、 nr7so2r4、NR7C〇2R4、NR7COr4、c2_c6烯基、C2_C6块基、
Cw烷基之取代基取代,將後三者視需要以一或多個獨立選 自鹵素原子、OR8和NR5R6、S(0)xR7(其中以系0、i或2)之取 代基取代; R代表芳基、雜芳基或CN0燒基,可將全部視需要以一或 多個獨立選自鹵素原子、芳基、雜芳基、〇Ri〇、〇h、nr11r12、 S(〇)xR13(其中 X係 ο ' !或 2)、c〇NR14R15、NR14COR15、 S02NR R 、NR14S02R15、CN、硝基之取代基取代; R5及R6係獨立代表氫原子、Ci_Ce烷基、或芳基或雜芳 基可將後二者視需要以一或多個獨立選自齒素原子、芳 基、OR8和 nr14r15、c〇NR14R15、NR14COR15、so2NR14R15、 NR S〇2R 、CN、硝基、Cw烷基(可視需要以鹵素原子取 代)之取代基取代;或 R5及R6—起和與其附接之氮原子可形成3_8員視需要包 括一或多個選自0、S(0)x(其中x係〇、、NRl6之原子 的飽和雜環系環’以及其本身可視需要以h絲取代; R7及R13係獨立代表Cl_C6烷基、芳基或雜芳基,可將全部 93054.doc 1328004 視需要以鹵素原子取代; R代表氫原子、c(o)R9、Ci-C6烷基(視需要以函素原子 或芳基取代)、芳基或雜芳基(視需要以幽素取代); 每一個R9、RiQ、R"、R12、RM、Rl5係獨立代表氫原子、
CrC6烷基、芳基或雜芳基(可將全部視需要以鹵素原子取 代);及 R16係氫、cvc4烧基、COCVC4燒基或COYCl_c4院基,其 中Y係Ο或NR7。 在本發明的說明書中,烷基或烯基,或在取代基中的烷 基或烯基部份可以係直鏈、支鏈或環系,除非有其它另外 的指示。 如本文定義之芳基可以係苯基及萘基。 將雜芳基定義成5-7員芳族環或6,6_或6,5_稠合雙環系 環,每一個環包括一或多個選自N、S及〇之雜原子。實例 包括吡啶、嘧啶、噻唑、呤唑、吡唑、咪唑、呋喃、異噚 唑、吡咯、異噻唑和奠、萘基、茚、喹啉、異喹啉、吲哚、 吲哚啩、苯并[b]呋喃、苯并[b]噻吩、1H-吲唑、苯并咪唑、 苯并噻唑、苯并呤唑、嘌呤、4H_喹啉畊、噌啉、酞_、喹 吐琳、喹嘮啉' 1,8-萘啶、蝶啶、喹諾酮。 當R5及R6—起和與其附接之氮原子可形成3_8員飽和雜 環系環’實例包括嗎啉、硫代嗎啉、氮咀、咪唑琳、d比哈 烷、六氫吡啶及六氫吡畊。取代基可以存在於這些環的碳 上或適當的氮原子上。 適合的R1係一或多種獨立選自NR4S02R5、NR4C02R6、 93054.doc 1328004
NR4COR6、NR4S02NR5R6、NHS02R5、NHC02R6、NHCOR6、 NHCONR4、NHS02NR5R6或雜芳基之取代基,可將後者視 需要以鹵素、CN或OR7取代。 適合的R1係一或多種獨立選自NR4S02R5、NR4C02R6、 NR4COR6、NR4S02NR5R6、NHS02R5、NHC02R6、NHCOR6、 NHS02NR5R6或雜芳基之取代基,可將後者視需要以鹵素、 CN或OR7取代。
R1係以 NR4COR6、NHS02R4、NHCOR6或雜芳基較佳。R1 係以 NHS02Me 或 NR4COMe、NHCONH 烷基、NR4CO 環丙 基、NHS02雜芳基、NHS02NMe2、NHCONR4、包括 1-2個 雜原子之5_6員雜芳族基更佳。R1係以NHS02Me或 NR4COMe、NHCONH烷基、二曱基哼唑、嘧啶或吡畊最佳。 R1係以NHCOMe甚至更佳。 R1基可以存在於吲哚環上任何適合的位置上。R1基係以 在5-位置及/或4-位置上較佳。
R2係以Cw烷基或氫較佳,以C丨.6烷基或氫更佳,還以甲 基或氫更佳。R2係以甲基最佳。 R3係以喹啉基或苯基較佳,將後者視需要以鹵素、烷氧 基、S02R4取代,更佳地係將笨基以氣基、甲氧基、甲颯或 乙硬取代。 取代基可以存在於R3基的任何適合的位置上。如果R3係 苯基時,則取代基以存在於2、3及4-位置上較佳。單一取 代基以存在於4-位置上最佳。 本發明較佳的化合物包括: 93054.doc -9- 1328004 4-(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-h 醋酸; 3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-曱基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-1H-吲 °朵-1 -醋酸; 3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-曱基-4-(5-嘧啶基)-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-曱基-4-吡畊基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸; 3-[(2-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-1H-吲 哚-1 -醋酸;
3-[(3-氣苯基)硫代]-2-甲基·4-[(曱基磺醯基)胺基]-1H-% 哚-1 -醋酸; 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-1Η-η引 哚-1 -醋酸; 3-[(3-甲氧基苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-4-[(曱基磺醯基)胺 基]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸;
3-[(4-甲氧基苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺 基]-1Η-吲哚-1·醋酸; 3-[(2-三氟甲基苯基)硫代]-2-曱基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺 基]-1Η-吲哚-卜醋酸; 3-[(8-喹啉基)硫代]-2-曱基-4-[(曱基磺醯基)胺基]-1Η-吲 哚-1 -醋酸; 3-[(2-(甲乙基)笨基)硫代]-2-甲基-4-[(曱基磺醯基)胺 基]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 5-(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-1Η-吲哚- 醋酸; 93054.doc -10· 1328004 4-(乙醯基乙基胺基)-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-1H-吲 哚-1 -贈酸; 3_[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-4-[(環丙基羰基)胺基]-2-曱基-1H-吲 哚-1 -醋酸; 4-(苯醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-曱基-1H-吲哚-1- 醋酸; 4_(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(3-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1- 醋酸; 3·[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-4-[[(二曱基胺基)磺醯基]胺基]_2_甲 基-1Η-吲哚-丨_醋酸; 3_[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-4-[[(l-曱基-1H-咪唑-4-基)磺 酿基]胺基]-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸; 3·[(4-氯苯基)硫代]-4-[[(二甲基胺基)乙醯基]胺基]_2-曱 基-1H-吲《朵-i_醋酸; 4-(乙醯基胺基)-2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫 代]-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸; 4-(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(2-氯苯基)硫代]-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-卜 醋酸; 4-(乙醯基胺基)-2-曱基·3-[[4-(乙基磺醯基)笨基]硫 代]-1Η-吲哚-ΐ_醋酸; 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代]·4_[[(乙基胺基)羰基]胺基]_2_曱基 -1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代;|·4-(5-嘧啶基)·1Η·吲哚-卜 醋酸; 93054.doc -11- 1328004 2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代]-4-(2-噻吩基)-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 4气3,5-二甲基-4-異咩唑基)-2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基) 苯基]硫代]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 4-(3-呋喃基)-2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代]_1Η- 引η朵-1 -醋酸; 2-曱基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]
硫代]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-3-[[3-(甲基磺醯基)苯基] 硫代]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-3-[[2-(甲基磺醯基)苯基] 硫代]-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代]-5-(5-嘧啶基)-1Η-β引0朵-1 -醋酸;
2-曱基-3-[[4-(曱基磺醯基)笨基]硫代]-5-(3-噻吩基)-1Η-β弓I β朵-1 -醋酸; 5-(3,5-二甲基-4-異嘮唑基)_2_曱基-3-[[4-(曱基磺醯基) 苯基]硫代]-1H-吲哚-1·醋酸; 2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代]•tp-a比啶基 吲哚-1 -醋酸; 2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代卜5_(1Η_Π比唑_4_ 基)-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸; 4-(乙醯基胺基)_3·[(4_氰笨基)硫代]·2_甲基_1Η吲哚-^ 醋酸;及 93054.doc -12- 1328004 其在醫藥上可接受之鹽類及溶劑化物。 特定的式(I)化合物能夠以立體異構物形式存在。當然本發 明包含式⑴化合物所有的幾何和旋光異構物及其混合物,包 括外消旋物。互變體及其混合物也構成本發明的觀點。 可將式(I)化合物轉化成其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化 物,以鹼性加成鹽(如銨、鈉、鉀、飼、鋁、裡、鎂、鋅、 比西林(benzathine)、氯普魯卡因、膽驗、二乙醇胺、乙醇 胺、乙二胺、葡胺、胺基三丁醇或普魯卡因)或酸加成鹽(如 氫氯酸鹽、氩溴酸鹽、磷酸鹽、醋酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、馬來 酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、草酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽或對-甲 苯磺酸鹽)較佳,較佳的鹽包括鈉及銨鹽。 那些熟悉本技藝的人應認知在本發明的方法中可能需要 以保護基保護在原料試劑或中間化合物中特定的官能基。 因此,式(I)化合物的製備作用可能包含在適當的階段移除 一或多個保護基。在Plenum出版社以J.W.F.麥克歐密爾 (McOmie)編輯之'Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry'(1973)及 T.W.袞尼(Greene)&P.G.M.烏茲(Wuts), Wiley-Interscience 第三版之'Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis'(1999)中詳細說明官能基的保護作用及去保護作 用。 在本發明進一步的觀點中,其係提供製備式(I)化合物或 其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物之方法,其包含將式(II) 化合物: 93054.doc -13-
(Π) 1328004 (其中R1、R2及R3係如式(I)中的定義或其經保護衍生物)與 式(IIA)化合物: L-CH2C02R17 (IIA) (其中R17係烷基及L係離棄基,如_素原子)在鹼的存在下 反應,然後視需要以任何次序: •移除任何保護基 •將酯基R17水解成對應酸 •形成在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物。 可在適合的溶劑中(如THF)使用鹼(如氫化鈉或類似物) 進行反應。適合的R17基包括Cw烷基,如甲基、乙基或特 丁基。適合的L係離棄基,如鹵基,特別係溴基。式(IIA) 化合物係以溴基醋酸乙酯、甲酯或特丁酯較佳。 可以使用慣例步驟進行酯基基R17的水解作用,例如,以 水性氫氧化鈉或三氣醋酸擾拌。 應認知的是可能需要將特定的官能基使用標準的保護基 保護。例如,在Plenum出版社以J.W.F.麥克歐密爾編輯之 'Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry’(1973)及 T_W_ 衰尼 &P.G.M·烏兹,Wiley-Interscience 第三版之'Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis'(l 999)中說明官能基的保護作 93054.doc -14- 1328004 用及去保護作用。 其中R1係NRS02R或NRC(0)R之式(II)化合物可以來自式 (ΠΙ)化合物,其係藉由與醯化試劑的反應,如乙酿基氣或 磺醯基氯。
(Π) 可自式(IV)化合物製備式(111)化合物,其係藉由使用氫及 適5的觸媒在適合的極性溶液(如乙醇)的存在下的還原作 用’所使用的觸媒係以鈀或鉑-活化碳較佳。
可自式(V)及(VI)化合物製備式(Iv)化合物
R
(V) + nh2
(VI)
Η (IV) 其中R1、R2及R3係如式(I)中的定義。 較佳地係在適合的溶劑中(如二氯甲烷或THF)使用氯化 試劑(如磺醯氯或次氯酸特丁酯”進行反應。 式(V)及(VI)化合物係市售商品或可以使用本技藝熟知的 93054.doc •15- 1328004 標準的化學性製備。 可自其中x=鹵素(以溴及碘較佳)之式(VII)化合物製備式 ⑴化合物’其係藉由與有機甲錫烷(史提利(Stille)偶合)或 酉朋酸(鈴木(Suzuki)偶合)使用鈀觸媒反應。所使用的觸媒係 以在膦配體(如三-鄰-甲苯基膦)的存在下在適合的溶劑中 (如曱笨或甲醇)於80°c下的四個鈀三苯膦(〇)或醋酸鈀(Π) 較佳。接著將R17基水解,如先前所述。
自式(Π)化合物與式(IIA)化合物製備式(νΠ)化合物,如 先前所述:
0 (Π) (VH) 以式(VIII)化合物與式(VI)化合物反應’以製備其中χ係 鹵素之式(II)化合物:
93054.doc • 16- ’接著如先前用於合 以製備式(II)化合物:
其中r1、r2及R3係如式⑴中的定義β 以式(IX)化合物與式(χ)化合物反應 成式(I)化合物所述的酯水解作用,可 其中R、R2及R3或其經保軸生物係如式⑴中㈣義。在 適合的溶劑中、在自素的存在下(以破較佳)及在極性質子惰 性溶劑中(例如’ DMF)以室溫進行反應。式(IX)及⑻係市 售商ασ或可以本技藝熟知的方法製備。 一式(I)化合物具有作為醫藥劑之活性,特別係作為cRTh2 党體活性之調節劑,並可用於治療(醫療或預防A人類或非 人類動物中以過量或未調節之PGD2及其代謝物的產生作 用所惡化或引起的症狀/疾病。 可在以下的治療中使用本發明的化合物或其在醫藥上可 接受之鹽: (1)(呼吸道)-氣道之阻塞性疾病,包括:氣喘病(如支氣 管、過敏性、内因性、外因性、以運動誘發、以藥 物誘發(包括阿司匹靈及以NSAID誘發)及以灰塵誘 發之氣π而病’間歇性及持續性兩種和所有嚴重的氣 喘病’以及其它原因的氣道過度反應);慢性阻塞性 肺部疾病(COPD)、支氣管炎(包括感染性及嗜曙紅細 93054.doc •17- 1328004 胞支氣管炎);肺氣腫、支氣管擴張;囊腫纖維症; 類肉瘤病,農夫肺和相關疾病;過敏性肺炎;肺纖 維瘤化(包括隱原性纖維化肺泡炎、原因不明性間質 性肺炎、纖維化複合型抗腫瘤醫療法及慢性感染, 包括肺結核及麴菌病和其它霉菌感染);肺移植併發 症;肺血管和肺高壓的血管炎性及栓塞性異常;止 咳劑活性(包括與發炎和呼吸道分泌症狀有關的慢性 咳嗷及醫源性咳嗷的治療);急性和慢性鼻炎(包括藥 物性鼻炎及血管舒縮性鼻炎);常年性和季節性過敏 鼻炎(包括神經性鼻炎(花粉熱));鼻息肉;急性病毒 感染(包括感冒)及由於呼吸融合病毒、流行性感冒、 冠狀病毒(包括SARS)及腺病毒的感染; (2)(骨及關節)與骨關節炎/退化性關節炎有關或包括其 之關節炎’原發性及續發性例如髖關節發育不全、 頸椎關節和腰黏連及下背部和頸疼;類風濕性關節 炎和史提爾氏病(Still's);金清陰性脊椎關節病變(包 括僵直性脊椎炎、乾癖性關節炎、反應性關節炎和 未分化型脊椎關節病變);敗金性關節炎和其它與感 染有關的關節病變和骨異常(如結核桿菌,包括伯茲 氏病(Potts')和波塞特氏(poncet,s)徵候群);以結晶誘 發之急性和慢性關節炎(包括尿酸鹽痛風、焦磷酸鈣 沈積疾病和磷灰石鈣有關的肌腱、華氏囊和滑液發 炎);貝西氏(Behcet’s)病;原發性和續發性修格連氏 (Sjogren's)乾燥症;全身性硬化症和局限性硬皮病; 93054.doc -18· 1328004 全身性紅斑性狼瘡,·混合型結締組織病和未分化型 * 結缔組織病;發炎性肌病變(包括皮肌炎及多發性肌 炎)’·風濕性多肌痛;幼年型關節炎(包括任何關節分 布的特發性發炎關節病和有關的徵候群及風濕熱=. 其全身性併發症);血管炎(包括巨細胞性動脈炎、高 安氏(Takayasuis)動脈炎、嗜酸性肉芽腫性血管炎徵 候群、結節性多動脈炎、顯微多動脈炎和與病毒感 染、過敏反應、冷凝球蛋白及異常蛋白有關連的血 T炎),下背部疼痛;家族性地中海熱;馬可威爾斯 % (Muckle-Wells)徵候群和家族性希伯尼(mbernian) 熱、菊池(Kikuchi)病;以藥物誘發之關節痛、腱炎 及肌病變;
(3)(皮膚)牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、接觸性皮膚炎或其它 濕疹性皮膚病和遲發性過敏反應;植物性和光照性 皮膚炎,皮脂性皮膚炎;疱疹樣皮膚炎;扁平苔蘚; 萎縮性硬化性苔癬;壞疽性膿皮症;皮膚肉瘤;圓 盤狀紅斑性狼瘡;天疱瘡;類天疱瘡;大疱性表皮 鬆懈症;蓴麻疹;血管性水腫;大疱性天皰瘡;血 管炎;毒性紅斑;皮膚嗜曙紅血球過多;斑秃;雄 性充頭,施威特氏(Sweetis)徵候群;威伯-克瑞斯提 納(Weber-Christian)徵候群;多形性紅斑;感染和非 感染兩種蜂窩性組織炎;脂膜炎:皮膚淋巴瘤;非 黑素瘤皮膚癌和其它增生不良;以藥物誘發之異常 (包括固定性藥瘡); 93054.doc -19- 1328004 W (眼睛)眼驗炎;結膜炎(包括長年和春季過敏性結膜 炎);虹膜炎;前段和後段葡萄膜炎;脈絡膜炎;自 身免疫性,影響視網膜的退化性或發炎異常;眼炎(包 括交感神經眼炎”類肉瘤病;感染(包括病毒、霉菌 和細菌); (5) (胃腸道)舌炎、牙齦炎、牙周病;食道炎(包括食道 逆流);嗜曙紅血球性胃腸炎;肥細胞增多症;克隆 氏(Crohn s)病,結腸炎(包括潰瘍性結腸炎);直腸 炎;肛門瘙癢;腹腔疾病;急躁性腸道症和與食物 相關的過敏症,其具有遠自於内臟的影響(例如,偏 頭痛、鼻炎或濕療); (6) (腹部)肝炎(包括自身免疫性、酒精性及病毒性);肝 纖維化和肝硬化,膽囊炎;急性和慢性兩種騰臟炎; (7) (泌尿系統)腎炎(包括間質性和腎絲腎球炎腎病徵 候群;膀胱炎(包括急性和慢性(間質性)膀胱炎和福 樂氏(Hunner's)潰癌);急性和慢性尿道炎;攝護腺 炎,副睪丸炎;卵巢炎和輸卵管炎;陰戶陰道炎; 皮洛尼氏病(Peyronie's);勃起功能障礙(男性和女 性); (8) (異種移植排斥)在例如腎 '心、肝、肺、骨、骨趙、 皮膚或眼角膜移植之後或輸血_之後的急性及慢性 病;或慢性移植物對抗宿主疾病; (9) (CNS)阿茲海默氏病和其它癡呆異常(包括cJD和 nvCJD);殿粉樣變性;多發性硬化症和其它周邊徵 93054.doc -20· 1328004 候群;腦動脈粥樣硬化症和血管炎;顳動脈炎;重 症肌無力;急性和慢性疼痛(急性、間歇性或持續性, 不論係中樞或末梢基源)(包括觸痛、頭痛、偏頭痛、 三又神經痛、非典型顏面痛、關節和骨頭疼痛、以 癌症和腫錢㈣起的疼痛、神經錢疼痛徵候群 (包括糖尿病、疱疹後神經痛和與HIV有關連的神經 病變));神經系統結節病;惡性、感染性或自身免2 性過程的中樞及末梢神經系統併發症; ⑽其它自身免疫及過敏異常(包括橋本氏(Hashim〇t〇,s) 甲狀腺火、葛瑞夫兹氏病(Graves,)、阿狄森氏病 (Addisois)、糖尿病、特發性血小板減少性紫瘢、嗜 曙紅細胞肌膜炎' IgE過高症候群、抗磷脂徵候群)θ; (11) 具有發炎或免疫組份的其它異常,包括後天免疫缺 乏症候群(AIDS) '痲瘋病、西薩瑞(sezary)徵候群和 腫瘤伴隨症候群; (12) (心血管)影響冠狀及末梢循環之動脈粥樣硬化症;心 包膜炎,心肌炎;發炎性和自身免疫性心肌病(包括 心肌肉瘤病);缺血性再灌注傷害;心、内膜炎;瓣膜 乂和主動脈乂症候群(包括感染性,例如,梅毒性); 血官火,近端和末梢靜脈異常(包括靜脈炎和血栓, 包括深層靜脈血栓和靜脈曲張併發症); (13H腫瘤學)包括攝護腺、乳房、肺、印巢、姨臟 '勝及 、’Ό腸月、皮膚、腦腫瘤和影響骨髓(包括白血病) 及淋巴增生系,统(如霍奇金氏(Hodgkin,s)和非霍奇金 93054.doc 1328004 氏淋巴瘤)的常見癌症的治療;包括預防和治療移轉 疾病及腫瘤復發;及腫瘤伴隨症候群; (14)與上升的pGD2或其代謝物值有關連的疾病。 因此,本發明係提供用於醫療法的如以上定義之式⑴化 合物或其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物。 較佳地係使用本發明的化合物治療其中趨化激素受體屬 於CRTh2受體副家族之疾病。 可以本發明的化合物治療的特殊症狀係氣喘病、鼻炎及 其它使PGD2或其代謝物值上升的疾病。最好使用本發明的 化合物治療氣喘病。 在進一步的觀點中,本發明係提供如以上定義之式⑴化 合物:戈其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物在製造用於醫療 法之藥劑的應用,特別係用於治療以CRTh2介入之疾病, 如氣喘病或鼻炎。 因此’本發明係提供如以上定義之式⑴化合物或其在醫 藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物在醫療法中的應用。 較佳地係使用本發明的化合物治療其中趨化激素受體屬 於CRTh2受體副家族之疾病。 可以本發明的化合物治療的特殊症狀係氣喘病、鼻炎及 其它使卿2或其代謝物值上升的疾病。最好使用本發明的 化合物治療氣喘病。 本發月進步係關於結合醫療法,其中將式⑴化合物戋 其在醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑化物或在活體内可水解之 酯’或包含式⑴化合物之醫藥組合物或調配物與用於治療 93054.doc -22- 1328004 任何其H氡喘病、過敏性鼻炎、癌症、CQPD、類風濕 性關即炎、牛皮癖、發炎性腸道症、骨關節炎或退化性關 節火之醫療法及/或試劑同時或連續投藥。 特疋S之’為了治療發炎性疾病、類風濕性關節炎、牛 皮癖、發炎性腸道症、COPD、氣喘病及過敏性鼻炎,故可 將本發8月的化合物與試劑結合,如TNF- α抑制劑(如抗-TNF 單株抗體’如雷米凱德(Remicade)、CDP-870和D2E7)和TNF 叉體免疫球蛋白分子(如安寶(Enbrel));非選擇性 COX /COX 2抑制劑(如皮瑞西肯(卩卜⑽丨以瓜)、二克洛芬 (dlCl〇fenaC)、内醆類(如奈普生(naproxen)、氟畢普生 (flubiprofen)分·祐普生⑺【印)、凯托普生 和依布W生(ibupr〇fen))、非那g旨類(fenamates)(如美非那酸 (mefenamic acid)、消炎痛(ind〇methacin)、舒林酸 (sulindac) '阿帕宗(apazone))、。比σ坐酮類(如苯丁嗤嗣 (phenylbutazone))、水楊酸酯類(如阿司匹靈));COX-2抑制 劑(如米洛西肯(meloxicam)、色樂寇西伯(celecoxib)、羅非 寇西伯(rofecoxib)、維迪寇西伯(valdecoxib)和依托寇西伯 (etoricoxib));低劑量胺曱蝶吟;來氟米德(lefunomide);環 索奈德(ciclesonide);杳寧;d-青霉素;金諾芬(auranofin) 或其它非經腸或口服的極佳製劑。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的的化合物與白三烯素生物 合成抑制劑、5-脂氧合酶(5-LO)抑制劑或5-脂氧合酶活化蛋 白質(FLAP)拮抗劑一起的結合物,如齊留頓(zileuton)、 ABT-761、芬留頓(fenleuton)、替波山林(tepoxaiin)、 93054.doc -23- 1328004
Abbott-79175、Abbott-85761、N-(5-經取代)-噻吩-2-烷基磺
酿胺、2,6-二-特丁基酚腙、甲氧基四氫吡喃(如Zeneca ZD-2138)'化合物sb_2i〇661 '經。比咬基取代之2-氰基萘化 合物(如L-73 9,01〇)、2_氰基喹啉化合物(如L 746 53〇)、吲 鳴及啥琳化合物(如MK-591、MK-886和BAYxl005)。
本發明還進一步關於本發明化合物與白三烯素LTB4、 LTC4、LTD4及LTE4之受體拮抗劑(選自由吩噻啩·3(如 L-651,392)、脒基化合物(如CGS_25〇19c)、苯并哼胺 (benzoxalamines)(如翁塔柔拉斯特(〇ntaz〇last))、苯羧醯亞 胺酿胺(如BIIL 284/260)及化合物(如扎扶魯卡斯特 (zafirlukast)、阿布魯卡斯特(abiukast)、蒙提魯卡斯特 (montelukast)、普魯卡斯特(praniukast)、維魯卡斯特 (verlukast)(MK-679)、RG-12525、Ro-245913、依拉魯卡斯 特(丨^1111^8〇(00? 45715八)及8人丫\7195)所組成的組群)一 起的結合物。
本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與PDE4抑制劑一 起的結合物,如同工酶PDE4D抑制劑。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與抗組胺受體拮 抗劑一起的結合物,如驅之敏(cetirizine) '羅雷塔定 (loratadine)、脫羅雷塔定(desloratadine)、非索非那定 (fexofenadine)、阿斯密柔(astemizole)、阿薩拉斯汀 (azelastine)和氯菲安明(chlorpheniramine) ° 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與胃保護H2受體拮 抗劑一起的結合物。 93054.doc -24· 1328004 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與a i-及α2-腎上腺 素受體促動劑藥血管收縮劑擬交感神經劑一起的結合物, 如丙已君(propylhexedrine)、笨腎上腺素(phenylephrine)、 苯基丙醇胺、假黃麻素、·秦甲嗤琳(naphzo line)氫氯酸鹽、 羥甲唑(oxymetazoline)氫氯酸鹽、四氫唑琳 (tetrahydrozoline)氫氣酸鹽、賽洛唑啉(xylometazoline)氫氣 酸鹽和乙基去甲腎上腺素氫氯酸鹽。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與抗膽驗能劑一起 的結合物,如伊並托平(ipratropium)溴化物、提歐括平 (tiotropium)漠化物、歐希托平(oxitropium)溴化物、皮瑞扎 平(pirenzepine)和提樂札平(telenzepine)。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與;S i-至;5 4-腎上 腺能受體促動劑一起的結合物(如間羥異丙腎上腺素 (metaproterenol)、異經異丙腎上腺素(isoproterenol)、異丙 腎上腺素(isoprenaline)、沙丁胺醇(albuterol)、沙丁胺醇 (salbutamol)、優吸舒(formoterol)、沙美特羅(salmeterol)、 特布塔林(terbutaHne)、歐希普奈林(orciprenaline)、畢托特 羅(bitolterol)甲續酸鹽和皮布特羅(pirbuterol))、或甲基黃 嘌呤(包括茶鹼和胺茶鹼)、色甘胺酸鈉或蠅簟鹼受體(Ml、 Μ 2和Μ 3)括抗劑一起的結合物。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與似胰島素生長因 子I型(IGF-1)模擬劑一起的結合物。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與減低全面性副作 用之吸入的糖皮質激素一起的結合物,如脫氫可的松、脫 93054.doc -25· 1328004 氫皮留醇、氟尼缩松(flunisolide)、去炎松縮_ (triamcinolone acetonide)、氣米松(beclomethasone)二丙酸 鹽、布德松(budesonide)、氟地卡松(fluticasone)丙酸鹽和莫 米松(mometasone)糠酸鹽》 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與基質金屬蛋白酶 (MMPs)抑制劑(即基質溶素(stromelysin)、膠原酶和白明勝 酶)及聚蛋白多醣酵素(aggrecanase)(尤其係膠原酶-1 (MMP-1)、膠原酶-2(MMP-8)、膠原酶-3(MMP-13)、基質溶 素-1(ΜΜΡ-3)、基質溶素-2(MMP-10)和基質溶素 -3(MMP-11)及 MMP-12) —起的結合物。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與趨化激素受體機 能的調節劑一起的結合物,如C-C家族之CCR1、CCR2、 CCR2A、CCR2B、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、 CCR8、CCR9、CCR10和 CCR11 ; C-X_C 家族之 CXCR1、 CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4 和 CXCR5 ;及 C-X3-C 家族之 CX3CR1。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與抗病毒劑(如 Viracept、AZT、阿昔洛韋(aciclovir)和發西洛韋 (famciclovir))及防腐劑(如Valant) —起的結合物。 本發明還進一步關於本發明化合物與心血管劑一起的結 合物’如鈣通道阻斷劑、脂質下降劑(如史它汀(statins))、 纖維酸鹽(fibrates)、召-阻斷劑、血管緊張肽轉化酵素抑制 劑、血管緊張肽-2受體拮抗劑和血小板凝集抑制劑。 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與CNS劑一起的結 93054.doc -26- 1328004
合物’如抗抑鬱劑(如色陀林(sertraline))、抗巴金生氏病藥 物(如丙炔苯丙胺(deprenyl)、L-多巴(dopa)、力必平 (requip)、米拉帕(mirapex)、MAOB抑制劑(如色利吉 (selegine)和rasagiline(雷沙吉蘭))、comP抑制劑(如塔斯馬 (tasmar))、A-2抑制劑、多巴胺回收抑制劑、NMDA拮抗劑、 煙鹼促動劑、多巴胺促動劑和神經元一氧化氮合成酶抑制 劑)及抗阿茲海默氏病藥物(如當皮左(donepezil)、塔克寧 (Tacrine)、COX-2抑制劑、丙戊茶驗(propentofylline)或美 曲膦 S旨(Metrifonate)) 〇 本發明還進一步關於本發明的化合物與⑴胰蛋白酶抑制 劑;(ii)血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗劑;(iii)介白素轉化酵素 (ICE)抑制劑;(iy)iMPDH抑制劑;(v)黏著分子抑制劑,包
括VLA-4拮抗劑;(Vi)組織蛋白酶;(νϋ)ΜΑΡ激酶抑制劑; (viii)葡萄糖-6磷酸鹽脫氫酶抑制劑;(ix)激肽-B.subl.-和 B.sub2·-受體拮抗劑;(X)抗痛風劑,例如,秋水仙素;(xi) 黃嗓呤氧化酶抑制劑,例如,別嘌呤醇;(xii)排尿酸劑, 例如’丙績舒(probenecid)'苯績〇坐嗣(sulfinpyrazone)和本 補麻隆(benzbromarone); (xiii)生長激素促分泌素;(xiv)轉 換生長因子(TGF冷);(xv)血小板衍生之生長因子(PDGF); (xvi)纖維母細胞生長因子,例如,基纖維母細胞生長因子 (bFGF) ; (xvii)粒細胞巨噬細胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF); (xviii)辣椒鹼乳膏;(xix)選自由 NKP-608C、SB-233412(他 奈坦(talnetant)及D-4W8所組成的組群之速激肽NK丨和NK3 受體拮抗劑;(XX)選自由UT-77及ZD-0892所組成的組群之 93054.doc •27- 1328004 彈性蛋白酶抑制劑;(xxi)TNF α轉化酵素抑制劑(TACE); (xxii)誘發之一氧化氮合成酶抑制劑(iNOS)或(xxiii)化學引 誘劑受體-表現在TH2細胞上的同系分子一起的結合物。 也可以使用本發明的化合物與骨質疏鬆劑(如鈣穩 (roloxifene)、屈洛西芬(droloxifene)、拉索佛西芬 (lasofoxifene)或佛索馬克斯(fosomax))及免疫抑制劑(如 FK-506、雷帕霉素(rapamycin)、環靈素(cycl〇sp〇rine)、硫 唑嘌呤(azathioprine)和胺曱蝶呤)的結合物。 也可以使用本發明的化合物與現有用於治療骨關節炎之 醫療劑的結合物。適合在結合物中使用的試劑包括標準的 非類固醇抗發炎劑(以下係NSAID)(如皮瑞西肯、二克洛 芬' 丙酸類(如奈普生、氟畢普生、芬諾普生、凱托普生和 依布普生)、非那酯類(fenamates)(如美非那酸)、消炎痛、 舒林酸、阿帕宗、吡唑酮類(如苯丁唑酮)、水揚酸酯類(如 阿司匹靈)、COX-2抑制劑(如色樂寇西伯、維迪寇西伯、羅 非寇西伯和依托寇西伯)、麻醉劑和關節内醫療劑(如腎上腺 糖皮貝類固醇和酷醒·酸竹生物’如海爾根(hyaigan)和欣維 克(synvisc))及P2X7受體拮抗劑。 也可以使用本發明的化何物與現有用於治療癌症之醫療 劑的結合物。適合在結合物中使用的試劑包括: ⑴如在醫藥腫瘤學中使用的抗增殖/抗腫瘤藥物及其結 合物,如烷基化試劑(例如,順氯胺鉑(cis_platin)、卡鉑 (carboplatin)、環磷醯胺、氮芥、威克瘤(melp.halan)、苯丁 酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、馬利蘭(busulphan)和亞硝脲 93054.doc -28- 1328004 (nitrosourea));抗代謝物(例如,抗葉酸鹽,如氟基喊咬(如 5-氟嘴咬二酮和替加氟(tegafur))、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、 胺甲蝶吟、胞啦咬阿拉伯糖普、經基尿素、健擇(gemcitabine) 和太平洋紫杉醇(紫杉醇(Taxol®)));抗腫瘤抗體(例如,蒽 環類(anthracyclines),如亞德里亞霉素、博萊霉素、阿霉素、 道諾霉素、表阿霉素、去甲柔紅黴素、絲裂霉素-C、放線 菌素和光神霉素);抗細胞分裂劑(例如,長春花生物驗(如 長春新驗、長春花驗、長春地辛(vindesine)和長春花)和紫 杉烧類(如紫杉醇和效癌易(taxotere))及拓樸異構酶抑制劑 (例如,表鬼臼毒素,如順翻和替尼泊苷(teniposide)、安吖 咬(amsacrine)、拓樸替肯(topotecan)和喜樹驗); (ii) 細胞抑制劑,如抗雌激素(例如,塔莫西芬 (tamoxifen)、托密芬(toremifere)、好穩、屈洛西芬和艾朵 西芬(iodoxyfene));雌激素受體向下調節劑(例如,氟維斯 退特(fulvestrant));抗雄激素(例如,白卡羅他邁德 (bicalutamide)、氟他邁德(flutamide)、尼路他邁德 (nilutamide)和醋酸環丙孕酮(cyproterone acetate)) ; LHRH 拮抗劑或LHRH促動劑(例如,固舍瑞林(goserelin)、留普瑞 林(leuprorelin)和布舍瑞林(buserelin));孕激素類(例如,醋 酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate));芳香環轉化酶抑制劑(例 如,安美達(anastrozole)、雷醜拙(letrozole)、伏氣哇 (vorazole)和依西美坦(exemestane))及5 α -還原酶抑制劑 (如柔沛(finasteride)); (iii) 抑制癌細胞侵襲的試劑(例如,金屬蛋白酶抑制劑(如 93054.doc • 29· 1328004 馬立馬司他(marimastat))和尿激酶血纖維蛋白溶酶原活化 劑受體機能抑制劑);
(iv) 生長因子機能抑制劑,例如,這些抑制劑包括生長因 子抗體、生長因子受體抗體(例如,抗erbb2抗體搓杜滋美 (trastuzumab)[HerceptinTM]和抗-erbbl 抗體西妥昔 (cetuximab)[C225])、法呢基轉移酶抑制劑、路胺酸激酶抑 制劑及絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑(例如,表皮生長因子家族 之抑制劑,例如,EGFR家族路胺酸激酶抑制劑(如N-(3-氣 基-4-敗苯基)-7-甲氧基-6-(3-嗎琳代丙氧基)啥吐琳-4 -胺 (吉非特尼伯(gefitinib,AZD1839)、N-(3-乙炔基苯基)-6,7-雙(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(爾羅提尼伯(erl〇tinib, OSI-774)和6-乙烯醯胺基-N-(3-氣基-4-氟苯基)-7-(3-嗎啉 代丙氧基)喹啉-4-胺(CI 1033)),例如以血小板衍生之生長 因子家族之抑制劑和例如肝細胞生長因子家族之抑制劑);
(v) 抗血管生成劑,如那些抑制血管内皮生長因子之試劑 (例如,抗血管内皮細胞生長因子抗體貝伐西茹麥伯 (bevacizumab)[AvastinTM]、如那些在國際專利申請案WO 97/22596、WO 97/30035、W0 97/32856和 W0 98/13354所 揭示之化合物)及以其它機制作用之化合物(例如,利諾邁德 (linomide)、整合素a v yS 3機能抑制劑和癌細胞血管阻斷素 (angiostatin)); (vi)血管破壞劑,如康伯塔斯它汀(combretastatin)A4及在國 際專利申請案 WO 99/02166、WO 00/40529、WO 00/41669、 WO 01/92224、WO 02/04434和 WO 02/08213所揭示之化合物; 93054.doc -30- 1328004 (Vl〇反義醫療法,例如,那些集中於上列標的之醫療法, 如 ISIS 2503,抗-ras反義; (viii)基因醫療法,包括例如替換異常基因之方法(如異常 的p53或異常的brCA14BRCA2、GDEpT(以基因標定之酵 素前體藥物醫療法)、如那些使用胞嘧啶脫胺酶、胸苷激酶 或細菌硝基還原酶酵素之方法及增加病患對化療法或照射 療法耐受性之方法(如抗多重藥物基因醫療法);及 (IX)免疫醫療法,包括例如增加病患腫瘤細胞免疫抗原性 之活體外和活體内法(如以細胞激素轉染,如介白素2、介 白素4或粒細胞巨噬細胞集落刺激因子)、降低τ_細胞能量之 方法、使用轉染之免疫細胞之方法(如以細胞激素轉染之樹 犬細胞)、使用以細胞激素轉染之腫瘤細胞株之方法及使用 抗獨特型抗體之方法。 在還一步的觀點中’本發明係提供如以上定義之式⑴化 合物或其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物在製造用於治療 其中CRTh2受體活性調節作用受益的人類疾病或症狀之藥 劑的應用》 在本發明的範圍内,"醫療法”術語也包括"預防",除非有 與其對立的特殊指示。應該因此解釋"醫療的,,及"醫療地” 術' 5吾。 本發明還進—步提供治療以PGD2或其代謝物介入之疾 病(其中類前列腺素與其受體(尤其係CRTh2)結合)之方 法其包含以有效的醫療劑量之如以上定義之式(〗)化合物 或其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物投予病患。 93054.doc -31- 1328004 本發明也提供在受發炎疾病所苦或有該風險之病患中治 療該疾病(尤其係牛皮癖)之方法,其包含以有效的醫療劑量 之如以上定義之式(I)化合物或其在醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶 劑化物投予病患。 用於上述的醫療應用所投予之劑量當然將隨所使用的化 合物、投藥模式、希望的治療及出現的異常而改變。 可以使用式(I)化合物、其前體藥物及其在醫藥上可接受 之鹽類或溶劑化物本身,但是通常係以其中式⑴化合物/ 鹽/溶劑化物(活性成份)與在醫藥上可接受之佐劑、稀釋劑 或載體締結之醫藥組合物形式投藥。依據投藥模式而定, 醫藥組合物以包含從0.05至99重量%(重量百分比)之活性 成份較佳’以從0.05至80重量%更佳,以從〇.1〇至70重量0/〇 還更佳,並以從0.10至50重量%甚至更佳,所有的重量百分 比係以總組合物為基準。 本發明也提供含有如以上定義之式⑴化合物或其在醫藥 上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物與在醫藥上可接受之佐劑、稀釋 劑或載體締結之醫藥組合物。 現在藉由以下的非限制性實例例證本發明,其中(除非有 其它另外的陳述): ⑴使用加拿大的 Advanced Chemical Development Inc.之 ACD labs/名稱程式(6.0版)命名實例及方法的標題和副標 題化合物; (ii)使用對稱性Nov aPak或Ex-Terr a反相二氧化矽管柱進 行反相製備性HPLC,除非有其它另外的陳述; 93054.doc -32· 1328004 (iii) 閃蒸管柱色層分離法係指正相二氧化矽色層分離法; (iv) 以MgS04或Na2S04乾燥溶劑; (v) 以在真空中的旋轉蒸發進行蒸發作用,並在移除殘餘 固體(如乾燥劑)之後以過濾進行整理步驟; (vi) 在室溫下(即在18-25°C之範圍内)及在惰性氣體壓力 下(如氬或氮)進行操作,除非有其它另外的陳述; (vii) 只提供例證用之產量,並不是絕對可獲得的最大量; (viii) 以核(通常係質子)磁共振(NMR)及質譜技術確認最 終的式(I)產物之結構;以δ值測量質磁共振化學漂移,並將 多樣性高峰表示如下:s,單峰;d,雙重峰;t,三重峰; m,多重岭;br,寬重*%;q,四重峰;quin,五重峰; (ix) 通常未將中間物完全特徵化,並以薄層色層分離法 (TLC)、高性能液相色層分離法(HPLC)、質譜法(MS)、紅 外線(IR)或NMR分析檢定純度; (X)質譜圖(MS):通常只提出顯示母體質量之離子,以主 診斷質子之5值形式引證1H NMR數據,以相對於作為内標 準之四曱基甲矽烷(TMS)之每百萬計份量(ppm)表示; (xi)使用以下的縮寫: M.p. =炫點 THF=四氫0夫喃 EtOAc=醋酸乙酯 MCPBA=間氯基過苯曱酸 DMF=N,N-二曱基甲醯胺 MgS04=硫酸鎂 93054.doc -33- 1328004
Na2S04=硫酸鈉 NaHC〇3=碳酸氫鈉 【實施方式】 實例1
CI 4-(6醯基胺基)_3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣苯基)琉代卜2-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吲哚 將次氯酸特丁酯(6.3公克)經5分鐘逐滴加入冷卻至-78°C 之在THF(700毫升)中的3-溴基苯胺(8公克)之攪拌溶液中。 允許反應經20分鐘溫熱至_65°C,然後加入在THF(20毫升) 中成為溶液之1-[4-(氣笨基)硫代]-2-丙酮(11.6公克)。在2小 時之後’加入三乙胺(8· 1毫升),並允許反應溫熱至室溫。 將2克分子量HC1(水性)加入反應混合物中,然後在真空中 濃縮。將殘餘物在甲醇中製成泥漿,並以過濾分離沉澱之 固體,得到副標題化合物(5.8公克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 12.55(s, 1H), 7.76(dd, 1H), 7.63(dd, 1H), 7.31-7.22(m,3H),6.91(dd, 2H),2.47(s,3H)。 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】·2-甲基_4_硝基_1H•吲哚醋酸乙酯 將在THF(50毫升)中成為溶液之來自步驟⑴之產物(5 6 公克)加入在THF(l〇〇毫升)中的氫化鈉(在礦物油中的6〇% 分散液,0.85公克)之攪拌懸浮液中。在室溫下攪拌分鐘 93054.doc •34- 1328004 之後’經10分鐘逐滴加入溴基醋酸乙酯(2·3毫升)。在2小時 之後,將反應在真空中濃縮,將殘餘物溶解在醋酸乙酯十, 以水及食鹽水清洗,乾燥(MgS〇4)及在真空中濃縮。自乙醇 再結晶’得到副標題化合物(5公克)。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.97(dd, 1H), 7.65 (dd, 1H),7.35 (t, 1H), 7.26(dt, 2H), 6.92(dt, 2H), 5.40(s, 2H), 4.19(q, 2H), 2.45(s, 3H), 1.22(t,3H)。 iii) 4-胺基-3-丨(4-氯苯基)硫代卜2-甲基-1H-吲哚醋酸乙酯 將在乙醇(170毫升)中來自步驟(ii)之產物(2.25公克)之懸 浮液在5% Pt/C(0.5公克)的存在下在2巴H2壓下攪拌《在授 拌隔夜之後’以過濾移除觸媒,並將過濾物在真空下濃縮。 以閃蒸管柱色層分離法(以14% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純 化’得到副標題化合物(1.4公克)。 ^ NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.30(dd, 2H), 7.00(dt, 2H), 6.85 (t, 1H), 6.68(dd, 1H), 6.23(dd} 1H), 5.33(s, 2H), 5.09(s, 2H), 4.16(q, 2H),2.33(s,3H),1.21(t,3H)。 也自反應分離出成為副產物(0.33公克)之3-[(4-氯苯基) 硫代】-4-(乙基胺基)-2-甲基-1H-吲哚醋酸乙酯 lU NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.32(dd, 2H), 7.01(dd, 2H), 6.95(t, 1H), 6.73(d, 1H), 6.16(d, 1H), 5.70(t, 1H), 5.11(s, 2H), 4.16(q, 2H), 3.05(dt, 2H), 2.34(s, 3H), 1.21(t, 3H), 1.02(t, 3H)。 iv) 4-(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氣苯基)琉代】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚 醋酸乙酯 93054.doc • 35- 1328004 將二乙胺(0.18毫升)及乙醯氯(〇_ι毫升)加入在二氣甲烷 (10毫升)中來自步驟(ill)之產物(0·5公克)之溶液中,將反應 在室溫下授拌3 0分鐘。接著將混合物吸附在石夕膠上及以管 柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化,得到 副標題化合物(0.52公克)。 'H NMR(DMS0-d6) δ 9.51(s, 1H), 7.46(d, 1H), 7.34-7.27(m, 3H), 7.11(t, 1H), 6.97(d, 2H), 5.24(s, 2H), 4.18(q, 2H), 2.39(s, 3H), 1.86(s, 3H), 1.21(t, 3H)。 v)4-(乙酿基胺基)-3-【(4-氣苯基)硫代】_2_甲基弓丨嗓錯酸 將1克分子量NaOH(水性)溶液(0.75毫升)加入在THF (1〇 毫升)中來自步驟(iv)之產物(0.31公克)之溶液中。將反應在 室溫下攪拌隔夜。將反應混合物在真空中濃縮及將殘餘物 溶解/懸浮在水中。將pH使用稀釋的HC1(水性)調整至2,並 以過濾、分離沉澱之固體。自乙腈再結晶,得到標題化合物 (0.16 公克)。 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.21(s, 1H), 9.51(s, 1H), 7.46(d, 1H), 7.33-7.27(m, 3H), 7.11(t, 1H), 6.98(d, 2H), 5.12(s, 2H), 2.39(s,3H),1.85(s, 3H)。 APCI+[M+H]389 熔點>266°C 實例2
93054.doc -36- 1328004 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代卜2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基卜111_吲 哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣笨基)硫代卜2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將三乙胺(0.18毫升)及甲烷磺醯氯(〇.1毫升)加入在二氯 甲烷(10毫升)中來自實例1步驟(iii)之產物(0.5公克)之溶液 中,並將反應在室溫下攪拌2小時,然後在回流下加熱隔 夜。在真空中移除二氣甲烷,加入乙腈(10毫升)及將反應加 熱至60°C經5小時。將混合物吸附在矽膠上及以管柱色層分 離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化 合物(0.44公克)》 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.80(s, 1H), 7.39(d, 1H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.07(m, 2H), 6.97(d, 2H), 5.27(s, 2H), 4.18(qs 2H), 2.74(s,3H),2.38(s,3H),1.22(t, 3H)。 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代]_2-甲基-4-【(甲基磺醯基)胺基]-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(V)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。 NMR(DMSO-d6)6 13.25(s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d; 1H), 7.32(m, 2H), 7.16(t, 1H), 7.09(d, 1H), 6.98(dt, 2H), 5.15(s,2H), 2.73(s, 3H),2.38(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]423 熔點>243eC 實例3 93054.doc -37·
1328004 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代卜2-甲基-4-(5-嘧啶基)_in-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)4-漠基-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代卜2_甲基_1|1-〇引蜂 將在水(80毫升)中的3-溴笨基肼氫氣酸鹽(15·34公克)加 入在乙腈(200毫升)中的ΐ-[(4-氯苯基)硫代]丙酮(13 77公 克)之懸浮液中,並在室溫下攪拌隔夜及在真空中濃縮。將 殘餘物分溶在水性碳酸氩鈉與二氯甲烷之間。將有機相以 食鹽水清洗,乾燥(MgS〇4)及在真空中濃縮。將殘餘油以醋 酸(7〇毫升)處理及在80°C下加熱隔夜。將反應混合物倒入水 中,以水性氫氧化鈉鹼化及以EtOAc萃取(兩次)。將合併的 有機物清洗(食鹽水),乾燥(MgS04)及在真空中濃縮。 將混合物以閃蒸管柱色層分離法(以4〇% EtOAc/己院作 為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(4.43公克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.31(s, 1H), 7.30(d, 2H), 7.13(dt, 2H),7.02(t, 1H),6.94(dt, 2H),2.52(s,3H)。 “)4-漠基-3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代】-2-曱基-1£^°弓丨嗓醋酸1,1_ 二甲乙基酯 以實例1步驟(ii)之方法,使用步驟(i)之產物及溴基醋酸 特丁醋製備副標題化合物。將產物使用管柱色層分離法(以 10% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化。 'H NMR(CDC13): δ 7.31(dd, 1H), 7.21(dd, 1H), 93054.doc -38· 1328004 7.14-7.10(m,2H),7-05(t,1H),6.94-6.91(m,2H),4,77(s, 2H),· * 2.49(s,3H),1.43(s,9H)。 一 iii)3-[(4-氣苯基)疏代]-2-曱基-4-(5-0¾咬基)-lH-〇弓丨嗓酷 酸1,1-二甲乙基酯 ’ 將乙醇(1毫升)、5 -峨咬基自朋酸(133毫克)、2克分子量碳 酸鈉(1.5毫升)及最後將四個(三苯膦)鈀(〇)(125毫克)加入在 甲苯(4毫升)中的步驟(ii)之產物(500毫克)之溶液/懸浮液 中。將混合物以100°C加熱3天。以管柱色層分離法(洗提 劑:2:1之己烷:EtOAc)純化’得到成為橘色固體之副標題 化合物(140毫克)。 Ή NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.99(s, 1H), 8.57(s, 2H), 7.68(d, 1H), 7.10(dd, 2H), 6.99(d, 1H), 7.30(dt, 1H), 6.46(dd, 2H), 5.21(s,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.45(s,9H)。 iv)3-[(4 -氣苯基)硫代】-2 -甲基-4-(5-°¾咬基)-1Η-β弓丨嗓-1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟(出)之產物製備標 題化合物,以反相hplc(以MeCN/NH3(水性)作為洗提劑)純 化。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.99(s, 1H), 8.57(s, 2H), 7.69(d, 1H), 7.29(t, 1H), 7.10(m, 2H), 6.98(d, 1H), 6.47(m, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H),2.43(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]408
實例4 93054.doc -39· 1328004
N^N 3-【(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-f基-4-°*畊基-1H-吲哚-i-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代1-2-甲基-4-吡畊基·ιη-吲哚-1-醋酸 1,1-二甲乙基酯 將2-三丁基甲錫烷基吡畊(0.32公克)及四個(三苯膦)鈀 (0)(0.1公克)加入在甲苯(4毫升)中來自實例3步驟(ii)之產 物(0.4公克)之溶液中。將反應混合物加熱至80。(:經18小 時。將混合物吸附在矽膠上及使用管柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(160毫 克)。 ]H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.52(d, 1H), 8.47(d, 1H), 8.41(t, 1H), 7.68(d, 1H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.13-7.09(m, 3H), 6.55(m, 2H), 5.21(s,2H), 2.40(s,3H),1.44(s,9H)。 ii) 3-【(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-4-吡畊基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法製備標題化合物,以製備性 hplc(以MeCN/NH3(水性)作為洗提劑)純化。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.50(d, 1H), 8.45(d, 1H), 8.41(dd, lH),7.56(dd, 1H), 7.22(dd, 1H), 7.13-7.09(m, 2H), 7.04(dd, 1H),6.58(dt, 2H), 4.68(s, 2H), 2.38(s, 3H)。 實例5 93054.doc 1328004
3-[(2-氣苯基)硫代】-2-曱基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基卜1H-吲 哚-1-醋酸 i) 2-甲基-5-硝基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將2-甲基-5-硝基-1H-吲哚(5_3公克)溶解在二甲基甲醯胺 (20毫升)中,並將氫化鈉(1.2公克)加入檀拌1小時之混合物 中。將溴基醋酸乙酯(6.8公克)一次全部加入及開始形成沉 澱物。將混合物以1 %水性醋酸中止,並以過濾收集沉澱 物’以水徹底清洗,以二乙醚濕磨及在真空下乾燥,得到 純標題產物(6.2公克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.45(d, 1H), 7.96(dd, 1H), 7.59(ds 1H), 6.56(s,1H),5.21(s,2H),4.16(q,2H),2.37(s,3H),1.19(t,3 H)。 APCI-[M-H]263 ii) 5-胺基-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將在乙醇(600毫升)中的2-甲基-5-硝基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 乙酯(6.2公克)之懸浮液在10%鈀-木炭(0 6公克)的存在下在 3巴的氫氣壓下攪拌4小時。將混合物經由c鹽過濾及將過濾 物蒸發,得到成為粉紅色黏性油之副標題化合物3公克)。 APCI-[M-H]233 基-5·[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_1H_吲哚d•醋酸乙酯 將甲烷磺醯氯(1.15公克)加入在〇。(:下在三乙胺(丨.7毫升) 及二氯曱烷(20毫升)中的5_胺基_2_曱基〈比吲哚」·醋酸乙 93054.doc -41 · 1328004 酯(2.3公克)之粉紅色黏性油溶液中,並在2(TC下攪拌1小 時。加入水,並將混合物以二氯甲烷萃取,乾燥(Na2S04) 及蒸發,得到粗固體。將其以使用二氧化矽之色層分離法 (以40:1之二氣甲烷/醋酸乙酯作為洗提劑)純化,得到成為 粉紅色固體之副標題化合物(1.4公克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.23(s, 1H), 7.30(m, 2H), 6.94(dd, 1H), 6.23(s, 1H), 5.03(s, 2H), 4.14(q, 2H), 2.85(s, 3H), 2.31(s,3H),1.19(t,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]311 iv) 3-[(2_氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基_5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺 基】-1H-吲哚-1-醏酸乙酯 將2-甲基-5-[(甲基績驢基)胺基]-1Η-°引β朵-i_醋酸乙酉旨 (0.31公克)及2-氣基苯硫醇(0.27公克)溶解在二甲基甲醯胺 (3毫升)中,接著加入碘(0.30公克),全部在室溫下攪拌隔 夜。將混合物倒入水性硫代硫酸納(50毫升)中,以過滤收集 所得白色沉澱物,並以水沖洗,在真空下乾燥,自乙醇再 結晶。收成晶體,並以異己炫沖洗及在真空下乾燥,得到 副標題化合物(0.20公克)。 NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.34(s, 1H), 7.55(d, 1H), 7.45(m, H), 7.21(d, 1H), 7.23-7.06(m, 3H), 6.44(m, 1H), 5.26(s, 2H), 4.18(q,2H),2.83(s, 3H),2.38(s,3H),1.22(t, 3H)。 APCI-[M-H]453/455 v) 3-[(2-氣苯基)硫代卜2-甲基-5-[(曱基磺酿基)胺基】_1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 93054.doc • 42- 1328004 以實例1步驟(v)之方法製備標題化合物(〇丨〇公克),除了 --不需要再結晶作用之外。 NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.33(s, 1H), 7.54(d, ' 1H), 7.45(dd, 1H), 7.21(d, 1H), 7.08(m, 3H), 6.45(d, 1H), * 5.13(s, 2H),2.83(s,3H),2_38(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]425/427 炫點2 12 °G 實例6
3-[(3-氣苯基)硫代卜2_甲基甲基磺醯基)胺基】吲 哚-1-醋酸 i)3-[(3·氣苯基)硫代卜2_甲基_5·丨(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_ih_ 吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯
#以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用實例5步驟(iv)之產物及3_ 氯基苯硫醇(〇·34公克)製備副標題化合物。 APCI-[M-H]453/455 ")3_[(3·氣苯基)硫代】_2_甲基_5[(甲基續酿基)胺基】 吲哚-1-醋酸 使用來自實例6步驟⑴之產物製 以實例5步驟(v)之方法 備標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13 1H),7.21(m,2H),7.11(dd, 25(s,1H),9.33(s,ih),7.46(d, 1H), 7.07(dd, 1H), 6.95(m, 2H), 93054.doc -43- 1328004 4.88(s,2H),2.82(s,3H),2.39(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]425/427 熔點224°C 實例7
醜基)胺基】-1H-H 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-5-丨(甲基續 哚-1-醋酸 1H- 氯苯基代]_2•甲基_S_[(甲基續醜基)胺基】_ 吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 貫例5步驟(iv)之產物及4- 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用 氯基苯硫醇製備副標題化合物。 APCI-[M-H]453/455 ii)3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_1H 吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。 lR NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.37(s, 1H), 7.57(d, 1H), 7.23(d, 2H), 7.22(d, 1H), 7.07(dd, 1H), 6.96(d, 2H), 5.11(s,2H),2.82(s,3H),2.39(s,3H)。
APCI+[M+H]425/427 熔點214°C 實例8 93054.doc -44- 1328004
w- τ 丞-s_ K甲基確酿基)胺 3_l(3_甲氧基苯基)硫 基】-1Η-η5|嗓-酷酸 叫_[(3·甲氧基苯基)硫代卜2_曱 1ΤΙ Λ 5【(甲基磺醯基)胺 基】-1Η-吲哚小醋酸乙酯 ’敗 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用實 只1夕^步驟(iv)之產物及3_ 曱氧基本硫醇製備副標題化合物。 APCI-[M-H]449 叩-[(3-甲氧基苯基)硫代】_2_甲基+丨(甲基績酿基)胺 基I-1H·吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。
H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.34(s, 1H), 7.50(d, 1H), 7.26(d, 1H), 7.〇8(t, 1H), 7.06(dd, 1H), 6.64(dd, 1H), 6.55(d, 1H), 6.47(d, 1H), 5.11(s, 2H), 3.62(s, 3H), 2.82(s, 3H), 2.40(s, 3H) ° APCI-[M-H]421 熔點292°C 實例9
93054.doc -45- 1328004 3-K4-甲氧基苯基)硫代卜2甲基$ 基]-1H-吲哚小醋酸 -1(甲基磺醯基)胺 叩_[(4-甲氧基苯基)硫代】·2_甲基j 基】-1Η·吲哚·i•醋酸乙酯 _[(甲基磺醯基)胺 以實例5步驟(lv)之方法,使用實例$ 甲氧基苯硫醇製備副標題化合物。 驟㈣之產物及4- APCI-[M-H]449 叩-丨⑷甲氧基苯基)硫代】_2_甲基(甲基橫酿基)胺 基]-1H-吲哚醋酸 以貫例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。
H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.33(s, 1H), 7.46(d, 1H), 7.03(d, 1H), 7.04(dd, 1H), 7.00(d, 2H), 6.81(d, 2H), 5.07(s,2H), 3.67(s,3H),2.83(s,3H),2.42(s, 3H)。 APCI+[M+H]421 熔點215°C 實例10
3-[(2-三氟甲基苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-5-【(甲基磺醯基)胺 基】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)3-[(2-三氟曱基笨基)硫代]-2-曱基_5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺 基】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 93054.doc •46- 1328004 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用實例5步驟(w)之產物及2_ 三氟曱基苯硫醇製備副標題化合物。 APCI-[M-H]487 ϋ)3-[(2-三氟甲基苯基)硫代】_2_甲基+[(甲基4酿基)胺 基】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步騾⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。 μ Ή NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s3 1H), 9.35(s> 1H), 7.72(d, 1H), 7.54(d, 1H), 7.36(t, 1H)} 7.24(t5 1H), 7.22,(S} 7.ii(dd,1H),6.73(d,1H),5.12(s,2H),2 82(s3H)2 3H) 〇 APCI-[M-H]459 熔點207°C: 實例11
3-【(8-喹啉基)硫代卜2-甲基-5-【(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_ΐΗ_β弓丨 哚-1-醋酸 ⑴⑽-啥琳基)硫代]-2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_m °引嗓-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(1V)之方法,使用實例5步驟(iv)之產物及8 ϋ <醇製備副標題化合物。 93054.doc •47- 1328004 APCI-[M-H]470 ιι)3-[(8·喹啉基)硫代卜2-甲基·5_[(甲基磺醯基)胺基卜m_ 吲哚-1-醋酸 以貫例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.29(s, 1H), 8.99(dd, 1H), 8.38(d, 1H), 7.65(m, 2H), 7.54(d, 1H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.20(s, 1H), 7.11(dd, 1H), 6.68(d, 1H), 5.14(s, 2H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.40(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]442 熔點257°C 實例12
3-[(2-(甲乙基)苯基)硫代】_2•甲基·5 [(甲基磺 基】-1Η·吲鳴-ΐ·醋酸 酿基)胺 _【(甲基磺酿基)胺 丨(2-(2-甲乙基)苯基)硫代】_2_甲基_5 基】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙輯
以貫例5步驟(iv)之方法, 2-(2-甲乙基)苯硫醇製備副標題化合物。 APCI-[M-H]461 S~【(甲基磺醢基) h)3-[(2-(2-甲乙基)苯基)硫代】_2_甲基 胺基】-1Η-»5丨哚_1_醋酸 93054.doc •48- 1328004 以實例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 13.25(s, 1H), 9.33(s, 1H), 7.49(d, 1H), 7.27(d, 1H), 7.22(d, 1H), 7.06(m, 2H), 6.89(t, 1H), 6.50(dd, 1H), 5.10(s, 2H), 3.50(m, 1H), 2.81(s, 3H), 2.39(s, 3H),1.33(s,3H),1.31(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]433 熔點160°C 實例13
5-(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)5-(乙醢基胺基)-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將乙醯氣(0· 10公克)加入在〇°C下在二氯甲烷(10毫升)及 三乙胺(0.2毫升)中來自實例5步驟ii)之產物(〇,28公克)之溶 液中,並留在20°C下攪拌1小時。加入水,並將混合物以二 氣甲烷萃取,乾燥(Na2S04)及以管柱色層分離法(以ι··ΐ之異 己烷/醋酸乙酯洗提)純化’得到成為粉紅色粉末之副標題化 合物(0.19公克)。 ln NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.69(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 1H), 7.22(d, 1H), 7.12(dd, 1H), 6.18(8, 1H), 5.00(s, 2H), 4.13(q, 2H), 2.30(s, 3H),2.02(s,3H), 1.20(t,3H)。 93054.doc •49· 1328004 APCI-[M-H]275 U)S-(乙醯基胺基)_3_[(4_氣苯基)硫代】·2-甲基-ΐΗ·吲哚 -1-醋酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物(〇 19公 克)及4-氣基苯硫醇(〇·2〇公克)製備副標題化合物。將混合 物倒入水性硫代硫酸鈉中,以醋酸乙酯萃取,以水清洗, 乾燥(NaeO4)及蒸發。將殘餘物自乙醇再結晶,得到成為 粉紅色固體之副標題化合物(0.13公克)。
'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.80(s, 1H), 7.67(d, 1H), 7.43(d, 1H), 7.36(dd, 1H), 7.27(d, 2H), 6.94(d, 2H), 5.20(s, 2H), 4.16(q,2H),2.39(s,3H),1.98(s,3H),1.21(t, 3H)。 APCI-[M-H]417/419 iii)5-(乙醯基胺基)_3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚 -1-醋酸
以實例5步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟(ii)之產物製備標 題化合物。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 13.25(s, 1H), 9.79(s, 1H), 7.67(d, 1H), 7.42(d, 1H), 7.34(dd, 1H), 7.27(d, 2H), 6.96(d, 2H), 5.07(s,2H), 2.39(s,3H),1.98(s, 3H)。 APCI+[M+H]389/391 熔點247°C 實例14 93054.doc -50·
1328004 4-(乙醯基乙基胺基)-3-【(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-1H-吲 哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣笨基)硫代】-4-(乙基胺基)-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例1步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例1步驟(iii)之副產 物製備副標題化合物。 [Η NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.53(d, 1H), 7.22-7.18(m, 3H), 6.91- 6.87(m, 3H), 5.21(s, 2H), 4.19(q, 2H), 4.01(m, 1H), 2.92- 2.81(m, 1H), 2.41(s, 3H), 1.31(s, 3H), 1.21(t, 3H), 0.91(t,3H)。 ii) 4-(乙醯基乙基胺基)_3·【(4_氣苯基)硫代】·2_甲基_1H_ 吲哚-1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題化 合物。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.55(d, 1H), 7.22(dt, 2H), 7.18(t, 1H), 6.89-6.86(m, 3H), 4.99(s, 2H), 2.77(m, 1H), 4.02(m, 1H),2.39(s,3H),1.28(s,3H),0.91(t,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]417 實例15 93054.doc •51 ‘ 1328004
3-【(4-氣苯基)硫代】-4-【(環丙基羰基)胺基】-2-甲基-1H-吲 哚-1-醋睃 i) 3-丨(4-氣笨基)硫代卜4-[(環丙基羰基)胺基卜2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例1步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例1步驟(iii)之產物 及環丙基羰基氯製備副標題化合物。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.74(s, 1H), 7.49(d, 1H), 7.43-7.26(m, 3H), 7.1〇(t, 1H), 6.98(m, 2H), 5.24(s, 2H), 4.18(q, 2H), 2.40(s, 3H),1.53(m,1H),1.18(t,3H), 0.64(m, 4H)。 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代卜4-【(環丙基羰基)胺基】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 使用實例1步驟(V)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題 化合物。 lR NMR(DMSO-d6)6 9.58(s, 1H), 7.60(d, 1H), 7.28-7.22(m, 3H), 7.09(t, 1H), 7.02(ιη, 2H), 5.03(s, 2H), 2.41(s, 3H), 1.50(m,1H),0.68(m,4H)。 APCI-[M-H]413 熔點 183-185°C 實例16 93054.doc •52- 1328004 〇c^~ 〇rNH δΊ>〇 ο 4_(苯酿基胺基)·3·[(4-氣苯基)硫代卜2-甲基-1Η-吲哚·1-醋酸 夏)4-(苯醯基胺基)_3_【(4氣苯基)硫代】_2甲基_1Η吲哚 -1-醋酸乙酯 以貫例1步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例i步驟(Hi)之產物 及苯醯氣製備副標題化合物。 lR NMR(DMSO-d6)5 10.25(8, 1H), 7.84(d, 1H)S 7.75(m, 2H), 7.59(m, 1H), 7.50(m, 2H), 7.40(d, 1H), 7.21(m, 3H), 6.88(m, 2H)S 5.28(s, 2H), 4.19(q, 2H), 2.40(s, 3H), 1.17(t, 3H)。 ii)4-(苯酿基胺基)_3-[(4_氣苯基)硫代】_2_甲基_1H吲哚 -1-醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟(i)之產物製備標題 化合物。 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 10.26(s, 1H), 7.86(d, 1H), 7.75(dt, 2H), 7.58(m, 1H), 7.50(m, 2H), 7.36(dd, 1H), 7.21(dt, 2H), 7.17(t, 1H), 6.90(dt, 2H), 5.03(s, 2H),2.40(s, 3H)。 APCI-[M-H]449 熔點 213-215°C 實例17 93054.doc -53-
丫Η 4-(乙醯基胺基)-3-【(3-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基·ιΗ_β?丨嗓小 醋酸 i) 4-(乙醢基胺基)-2-甲基-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸乙輯 將硫代水揚酸(351毫克)加入在三氟醋酸(1〇毫升)中來自 貫例1步驟(iv)之產物(474毫克)之溶液中,並將所得懸浮液 加熱至60°C經4小時。將混合物在真空中濃縮,並將殘餘物 溶解在EtOAc中,以NaHC〇3(水性)及食鹽水清洗,乾燥 (MgSCU)及蒸發,得到粗物質。以管柱色層分離法(以5〇% EtOAc/己烧作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(〇.丨3公 克)。 NMR(DMSO-d6)6 9.51(s, 1H), 7.54(d, 1H), 7.〇7(d, 1H), 6.96(t, 1H), 6.50(s, 1H), 5.02(s, 2H), 4.14(q, 2H), 2.33(d,3H),2.12(s,3H),1.20(t,3H)。 ii) 4-(乙酿基胺基)-3-[(3-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚 -1-醋酸 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法製備標題化合物,使用來自步驟 ⑴之產物(0.11公克)及3-氯基苯硫醇(0.048公克),接著以製 備性hplc(洗提劑:MeCN/NH3(水性))純化,得到標題化合 物(70毫克)。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)6 9.49(s, 1H), 7.43(d, 1H), 7.29(d, 1H), 7.24(t, 1H), 7.14(dd, 1H)} 7.08(t, 1H), 6.97-6.95(m, 93054.doc -54 - 1328004 2H), 4.96(s, 2H), 2.38(s, 3H), 1.86(s, 3H) ° APCI-[M-H]387 實例18
3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代]-4-丨[(二曱基胺基)磺醯基】胺基】-2-甲 基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-【(4-氯苯基)硫代】-4-[【(二甲基胺基)磺醯基】胺基】-2-曱基-1H_吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將三乙胺(55微升)及二甲基胺基磺醯氣(43微升)加入在 乙腈(5毫升)中來自實例1步驟(iv)之產物(150毫克)之溶液 中。將混合物在回流下加熱24小時,吸附在二氧化矽上及 使用管柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純 化’得到副標題化合物(95毫克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.80(s,1H), 7.35-7.29(m, 3H), 7.13(t, 1H), 7.07(dd, 1H), 6.99(dt, 2H), 5.25(s, 2H), 4.18(q, 2H), 2.56(s,6H),2.37(s,3H),1.21(t,3H)。 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】二甲基胺基)磺醯基]胺基】-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題 化合物。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.79(s, 1H), 7.31(m, 2H), 7.14(dd, 93054.doc -55· 1328004 1H), 7.04-6.99(m, 4H), 4.51(s, 2H)} 2.54(s, 6H), 2.34(s, · 3H)。 _ APCI-[M-H]452 實例19
3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-4-[[(l-甲基_1H-咪唑-4-基)磺 醢基1胺基】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-2-甲基-4-[【(l-甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基) 績酿基】胺基]-1H-0弓丨嗓-1-醋酸乙醋 將三乙胺(75微升)及1-甲基-1H-咪唑-4-磺醯氯(96毫克) 加入在乙腈(20毫升)中來自實例1步驟(iu)之產物(0·2公克) 之溶液中,並將混合物在回流下加熱隔夜,冷卻,吸附在 二氧化矽上及使用管柱色層分離法(以7〇〇/。EtOAc/己烷作 為洗提劑)純化,得到成為油之副標題化合物(245毫克)。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)8 9.17(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 1H), 7.63(d, 1H), 7.32(dt, 2H), 7.24(dd, 1H), 7.08-7.02(m, 2H), 6.98(dt, 2H), 5.20(s, 2H), 4.15(q, 2H), 3.60(s, 3H), 2.33(s, 3H), 1.17(t,3H) 〇 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代】·2_甲基甲基-m-咪唑-4-基) 績酿基】胺基】丨嗓-1-醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題 93054.doc
-56· 化合物β NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.16(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 1H), 7.62(d, 1H), 7.31(dt, 2H), 7.22(dd, 1H), 7.08-7.02(m, 2H), 6.99(dt, 2H),5.01(s,2H),3.59(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]489 實例20
3-【(4-氯苯基)硫代卜4-[【(二甲基胺基)乙醯基】胺基]-2-甲 基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代]-4-[[(二甲基胺基)乙醯基】胺基]-2-甲基-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例1步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例1步驟(iii)之產物及 (二曱基胺基)乙醯氯氫氣酸鹽製備副標題化合物。將產物使 用管柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)5 10.77(s, 1H), 8.15(d, 1H), 7.35-7.27(m, 3H), 7.13(t, 1H), 6.97(d, 2H), 5.25(s, 2H), 4.17(q,2H),2.94(s, 2H), 2.38(s,3H),2.10(s,6H), 121(1, 3H)。 ii) 3-[(4-氣苯基)硫代卜4-[[(二甲基胺基)乙醢基丨胺基】_2_ 甲基·1Η-β弓丨嗓醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題 化合物。 93054.doc -57- 1328004 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 10.76(s, 1H), 8.10(d, 1H), 7.3〇(dt, 2H), 7.17(d, 1H), 7.05(t, 1H), 6.98(dd, 2H), 4.66(s, 2H), 2.93(s,2H),2.35(s,3H), 2.09(s,6H)。 APCI-[M-H]430 實例21
4-(乙醯基胺基)-2-曱基-3-[[4-(曱基磺醯基)苯基】硫 代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 4-(甲基磺醯基)苯硫醇 將1 -氟基-4-(甲基續醯基)苯及硫化氫鈉(1〇公克)在 NMP(10毫升)中以80°C加熱2小時。將混合物倒入水中,以 Et0Ac清洗,以濃縮氫氣酸酸化及以EtOAc萃取。將有機物 以水清洗’乾燥(MgS〇4)及蒸發,得到副標題化合物,在以 下的步驟中使用未特徵化之該化合物。 ii) 4-(乙醯基胺基)_2_甲基_3_丨丨4_(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫 代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物及來自 實例17步驟⑴之產物製備副標題化合物,並以色層分離法 (以50°/。EtOAc/己烷增加至66% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純 化,付到4標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.45(s, 1H), 7.72(dt, 2H), 7.3E(d} 1H), 7.32(d, 1H), 7.16-7.11(m, 3H), 5.27(s, 2H), 4.19(q, 93054.doc -5S- 1328004 2H),3.14(s,3H),2.38(s,3H),1.82(s,3H),1.22(t,3H)。 iii)4-(已醢基胺基)_2_甲基_3_丨丨4_(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫 代】-1H-吲嗓-ΐ·醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟(ii)之產物製備標題 化合物。 !H NMR(DMS〇-d6)6 9.44(s, 1H), 7.72(dd, 2H), 7.38(d, 1H), 7.31(d, 1H), 7.17-7.10(m, 3H), 5.14(s, 2H), 3.14(s, 2H), 2.38(s,3H),1.82(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]431 實例22
4-(乙醢基胺基氯苯基)硫代】_2_甲基_1H_e5丨嗓l 醋酸 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法及使用實例17步驟⑴之產物和2_ 氣基噻吩製備標題化合物,並以管柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化。將所得產物如實例1步驟(v) 所述處理,得到標題化合物。 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.43(s, 1H), 7.46(dd, 1H), 7.37(dd, 2H), 7.14-7.05(m, 3H), 6.42(dd, 1H), 5.14(s3 2H), 2.37(s, 3H), 1.81(s, 3H) 〇 APCI+[M+H]389 實例23 93054.doc •59· 1328004 Λοη
4-(乙酿基胺基)-2-甲基-3-[[4-(乙基確醯基)苯基】硫 代】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)4-(乙酿基胺基)-2-f基-3-[丨4-(乙基續酿基)苯基】碎 代】-1H_吲哚_1_醋酸 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用實例丨7步驟⑴之產物及 4-(乙基磺醯基)苯硫醇製備標題化合物。將產物以製備性 hplc(洗提劑:MeCN/NH3(水性))純化。 !Η NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.41(s, 1H), 7.66(d, 2H), 7.3〇(d, 2H), 7.17(d, 2H), 7.08(t, 1H), 4.85(s, 2H), 3.20(q, 2H), 2.37(s,3H), 1.78(s, 3H), l-05(t,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]445 實例24 Λ〇η
3-[(4-氯苯基)硫代】-4-【【(乙基胺基)羰基1胺基】-2-甲基 -1H-吲哚·1-醋酸 i)3_[(4-氯苯基)硫代]·4-丨[(乙基胺基m基]胺基】-2_甲基 -1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 將異氰酸乙酯(32微升)加入在二氯曱烧(10毫升)中來自 -60- 93054.doc 1328004 實例1步驟(iii)之產物(150毫克)之溶液中。將反應在室溫下 攪拌4天,然後在回流下加熱24小時。將混合物吸附在二氧 化矽上及使用管柱色層分離法(以33% EtOAc/己烷增加至 50% EtOAc/己烧作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(丨5〇 毫克)。
lH NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.37(s, 1H), 7.57(d, 1H), 7.28(dt, 2H), 7.12(dd, 1H), 7.06-6.98(m, 3H), 6.81(t, 1H), 5.19(s, 2H), 4.17(q, 2H), 2.98(dt, 2H), 2.37(s, 3H), 1.21(t, 3H), 0.96(t,3H)。 ii)3_[(4-氣苯基)硫代】-4-[[(乙基胺基)羰基】胺基】_2-甲基 -1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 使用實例1步驟(v)之方法及來自步驟⑴之產物製備標題 化合物。
*H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.39(s, 1H), 7.53(dd, 1H), 7.26(dt, 2H), 7.04-6.94(m, 4H), 6.76(t, 1H), 4.56(s, 2H), 2.98(dt, 2H),2.34(s,3H),0.95(t,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]418 實例25 Λ»
3-[丨4-(曱基磺醢基)苯基】硫代]-4_(5_嘧啶基)_1H-吲哚-i-醋酸 i)4-溴基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代卜in-吲哚 93054.doc -61 - 1328004 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例21步驟⑴之產物 (0.89公克)及4-溴基吲哚(0.96公克)製備副標題化合物。將 殘餘物以色層分離法(以50% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純 化’得到副標題化合物(1·3公克)。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 12.18(s, 1H), 7.93(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 2H), 7.56(d, 1H), 7.29(d, 1H), 7.17(d, 2H), 7.12(t, 1H)} 3.14(s,3H)。
ii)4-溴基-3-[【4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 將特丁醇鈉(1.37公克)加入在DMF(20毫升)中來自步驟 ⑴之產物(2·4公克)之溶液中,並將混合物攪拌15分鐘。加 入溴基醋酸乙酯(0.86毫升)及將混合物再攪拌30分鐘。接著 加入1克分子量氫氧化鈉(10毫升)及將混合物攪拌2小時。將 混合物以水(200毫升)稀釋,以EtOAc(50毫升)清洗,以2克 分子量氫氯酸酸化,並將所得固體過濾及乾燥,得到副標 題化合物(2.5公克)。
NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.86(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 2H), 7.50(d, 1H), 7.28(d, 1H), 7.19(d, 2H), 7.11(t, 1H), 4.73(s, 2H), 3.14(s, 3H)。 iii)3-【【4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代】_4_(5_嘧啶基)_1H_吲哚 -1-醋酸 將來自步驟(ii)之產物(0.4公克)、苯基綳酸(〇.17公克)、 四個(三笨膦)鈀(100毫克)及2克分子量水性碳酸氫鈉(2毫 升)溶解在乙醇(10毫升)中及在回流下加熱8小時。將混合物 冷卻至室溫,以EtOAc(10〇毫升)稀釋,以水及食鹽水清洗。 93054.doc -62· 1328004 將有機溶液乾燥(MgS04),過濾及在真空中蒸發,並將殘餘 物以hplc純化,得到標題化合物(190毫克)。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.93(s, 1H), 8.58(s, 1H), 7.93(s, 1H), 7.70(d, 1H), 7.52(d, 2H), 7.37(t, 1H), 7.03(d, 1H), 6_70(d,2H),5.15(s,2H),3.12(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]438 實例26
2-甲基-3-【[4-(甲基續醢基)苯基1硫代卜4_(2_售吩基 吲哚-1-醋酸 i) l_[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代]丙鲷 將來自實例21步驟⑴之產物(3.4公克)溶解在丙酮(1〇〇毫 升)中,加入碳酸鉀(3.0公克),接著逐滴加入氣基丙酮(15 毫升)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌20小時,濃縮,分溶在以〇八(; 與水之間,乾燥(MgS〇4)及蒸發。將殘餘物以色層分離法(以 5 0 A EtOAc/己烧作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(2 6 公克)。 lH NMR(400 MHz, CDC13)5 7.84(d,2H),7.43(d,2H), 3.81(s,2H),3.06(s,3H),2.34(s, 3H)。
APCI-[M-H]243 熔點95-7°C ii) 4-演基-2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺酿基)笨基】硫代】·1Η_β引嗓 93054.doc -63- 1328004 以實例3步驟⑴之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物(丨6公克) 及3-溴笨基肼氫氣酸鹽(147公克)製備副標題化合物。將產 物使用色層分離法(以30% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化, 得到副標題化合物(0.5公克)。 NMR(CDC13)5 8.41(s, lH), 7.68(d, 2H), 7.54(s, 1H), 7.32(d, 1H), 7.25(d5 1H), 7.10(d, 2H), 3.00(s, 3H), 2.50(s, 3H)。 APCI-[M-H]394 溴基-2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺酿基)苯基】硫代】-m-η引 哚·1-醋酸1,1-二甲乙基酯 以實例1步驟(ii)之方法,使用步驟⑴之產物及溴基醋酸 特丁酯製備副標題化合物。將產物使用色層分離法(以5 〇 〇/〇 EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(〇 5公 克)。 APCI+[M+H]510 iv)2-甲基-3-[【4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代]-4-(2-噻吩 基)-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸1,1-二甲乙基酯 將醋酸鈀(24毫克)、三-鄰-曱苯膦(64毫克)與曱醇(6毫升) 之混合物在氮氣下挽拌10分鐘。加入在甲醇(1〇毫升)中之步 驟(H)之產物,接著加入碳酸鈉(1.12公克)及噻吩-2-_酸 (0.68公克)。在80°C下搜拌45分鐘之後,加入更多在曱醇(j 毫升)中的醋酸鈀(24毫克)及三-鄰·甲苯膦(64毫克),接著加 入噻吩-2-綳酸(0.2公克)及甲苯(5毫升),將反應混合物以8〇 °C攪拌1小時。將反應混合物在真空中濃縮,加入水,並將 93054.doc -64 - 1328004 混合物以二氣甲烷萃取。將有機層乾燥(MgS04)及在真空中 濃縮。將殘餘物溶解在曱醇中及以氫氧化鈉(5毫升)處理。 在1小時之後,將反應混合物在真空中濃縮,接著以反相 HPLC純化,得到標題化合物(160毫克)。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 7.58(m, 3H), 7.38(d, 1H), 7.18(t, 1H), 6.99(d, 1H), 6.87(m5 3H), 6.78(s, 1H), 4.98(s, 2H), 3.11(s, 3H),2.38(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]456 實例27
4-(3,5-二曱基-4-異呤唑基)-2-甲基-3-丨丨4-(甲基磺醯基) 苯基】硫代】-1Η-β§丨鳴-1-酷酸 以實例26步驟(iv)之方法,使用實例26步驟(ii)之產物及 3,5-二曱基異噚唑基-4-S朋酸製備。將產物使用反相製備性 色層分離法(洗提劑:MeCN/NH3(水性))純化,得到標題化 合物(6毫克)。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.61(d, 1H), 7.46(d, 2H), 7.l7(t 1H), 6.82(d, 2H), 6.75(d, 1H), 4.57(s, 2H), 3.32(s, 3H), 1.9(s,3H),l.ll(s, 6H)。 APCI-[M-H]469 實例28 93054.doc • 65- IJ28004
4_(3·呋喃基 ㈣小错酸 3 ίΗ (甲基續酿基)笨基】硫代】·1Η_ i)4_(3-咬嚼基甲基_3 代】_1H-吲哚小蜡酸乙酯 基磺醯基)笨基丨硫 以實例26步驟(i + Λ Λ )之方法,使用實例27本 喃-3-蝴酸製備 乂驟(1)之產物及呋 〜知碡化合物。在步驟 該產物。 )令使用未特徵化之 酿基)苯基】硫 11)4Ά呋喊基)-2-甲基·3_丨【4-(甲基磺 代卜1H-吲哚醋酸 、貫例1 ν驟(V)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。將產物使用hplc(洗提劑:MeCN/NH3(水性))純 化’得到標題化合物(60毫克)。
'H NMR(DMSO-d6)8 7.41-7.63(m, 5H), 7.17(t, 1H), 6.9-6.96(m, 3H), 6.36(s, 1H), 5.18(s, 2H), 3.18(s, 3H), 2.4(s, 3H)。 APCI-[M-H]440 實例29
2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基1 93054.doc -66- 1328004 硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 2-甲基-4-丨(甲基磺醢基)胺基卜1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 將硫代水楊酸(0.35公克)加入在TFA(10毫升)中來自實例 2步驟⑴之產物(0.47公克)之溶液中。將混合物在室溫下檀 拌1小時及接著以60°C加熱4小時。將TFA蒸發及將殘餘物 溶解在EtOAc中。將有機物以水性碳酸氫鈉及食鹽水清洗, 乾燥(MgSCU)及蒸發。將殘餘物使用色層分離法(以5〇% EtOAc/己烷作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(〇.丨6公 克)。 lU NMR(DMSO-d6)6 9.4(s, 1H), 7.19(d, 1H), 6.95-7.04(m, 2H), 6.53(d, 1H), 5.04(s, 2H), 4.15(q, 2H), 2.91(s, 3H), 2.32(d,3H),1.21(t,3H)。 ii) 2-甲基-4-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_3_[丨4_(甲基磺醯基)苯 基】硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以貫例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物及來自 實例21步驟⑴之產物製備副標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.76(s, 1H), 7.74(dd, 2H)} 7.44(d, 1H), 7.07-7.21(m, 4H), 5.29(s, 2H), 4.19(q, 2H), 3.14(s, 3H), 2.76(s, 3H), 2.36(s, 3H), 1.22(t} 3H) ° iii)2·曱基-4-[(曱基磺醯基)胺基卜3_丨【4 (甲基磺醯基)苯基】 硫代】-1H-吲哚·ι·醋酸 以實例1步驟(ν)之方法,使用來自步驟(ii)之產物製備標 題化δ物,並自乙醇再結晶,得到成為淡粉紅色固體之標 題化合物(75毫克)。 93054.doc •67· 1328004 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.78(s, 1H), 7.74(d, 2H), 7.44(d, 1H), 7.13-7.2(m, 3H), 7.08(d, 1H), 5.15(s, 2H), 3.14(s, 3H), 2.76(s,3H),2.36(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]469 實例30
2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】-3-[[3-(甲基磺醯基)苯基] 硫代】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)0-[3-(甲基續醯基)苯基】胺基甲醯硫代酸二甲酯 將氫化鈉(0.33公克)加入在DMF(10毫升)中的3-(曱基石黃 醯基)酚之溶液中及攪拌30分鐘。加入二甲基胺基甲醯硫代 酸氯(1 _ 1公克),並將反應以80°C加熱4小時。將混合物倒入 水性氯化銨中,以EtOAc萃取,以水清洗,乾燥(MgS04)及 在真空中蒸發。將殘餘物使用色層分離法(以3〇-50%醚/己 烧作為洗提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(1 3公克)。 lB. NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.82(dd, 1H), 7.69(t, 1H), 7.59(t, 1H), 7.39(dd, 1H), 3.47(s,3H),3.37(s,3H), 3.08(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H] 260 ii)S-【3-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]胺基甲醯硫代酸二甲酯 將來自步驟⑴之產物(1.1公克)溶解在N,N-二甲基苯胺(3 毫升)中及以220°C加熱8小時。將混合物冷卻,倒入2克分 子量氫氣酸中及以EtOAc萃取。將有機物以2克分子量氫氣 93054.doc -68· 1328004 酸及水清洗,乾燥(MgS〇4)及在真空中蒸發。將油狀殘餘物 以醚處理,得到成為白色固體之副標題化合物(〇 9公克)。 ^ NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.07(d, 1H), 7.94(dd, 1H), 7.79(dd, 1H),7.59(t, 1H), 3.04-3.12(m, 6H),3.07(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]260 iii) 3-(甲基磺醯基)苯硫醇 將來自步驟(ii)之產物(0.9公克)懸浮在2克分子量氫氧化 鈉(70毫升)中及在回流下加熱丨.5小時,得到棕色溶液。將 溶液冷卻’以EtOAc萃取,乾燥(MgS04)及蒸發,得到副標 題化合物(0.45公克)。 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.84(m, 1H), 7.7(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H),7.44(t,1H),3.67(s,1H),3.06(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]187 iv) 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】(甲基磺醯基)苯 基】硫代】-1Η-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法製備副標題化合物,使用來自步 驟(Hi)之產物(0.22公克)及來自實例5步驟(iii)之產物,並自 乙醇再結晶。 'H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.58(m, 2H), 7.34(m, 2H), 7.18(t, 2H), 6.28(s, 1H), 4.89(s, 2H), 4.25(q, 2H), 3.06(s, 3H), 2.96(s, 3H),2.49(s,3H),1.28(t, 3H)。
APCI+[M+NH4]514 熔點 176-8°C v) 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基卜3_[[3_(甲基磺醯基)苯 93054.doc -69· 1328004 基I琉代】-ΙΗ-巧丨嗓-1-酷酸 以實例1步驟(V)之方法,使用來自步驟(iv)之產物製備標 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以〇.5克分子量氫氣酸調整成?11 5, 並將所得沉澱物過濾及乾燥,得到標題化合物(〇 .丨9公克;)。 NMR(DMSO^d6)6 9.35(s,lH), 7.61(m, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.53(d, 1H), 7.46(t, 1H), 7.24(d, 1H), 7.18(m, 1H), 7.08(dd, 1H), 5.05(s, 2H), 3.17(s, 3H), 2.82(s, 3H), 2.41(s, 3H)。 APCI + [M+NH4]469 熔點 233-6°C 實例31
2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_3_丨[2_(甲基磺醯基)苯基】 硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 i)l-氟基-2-(甲基磺醢基)苯 將在水(85毫升)中的臭氧(17公克)之溶液加入在乙腈(85 毫升)中的2-氟基硫代菌香醚之溶液中,並將混合物在室溫 下授拌20小時。將混合物漠縮,以Et〇Ac萃取,以水清洗, 乾燥(MgSCU)及蒸發’得到副標題化合物(5 9公克)。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)6 7.98(t, 1H), 7.66(m, 1H), 7.35(t, 1H),7.26(t, 1H), 3.23(s, 3H)。 H)2-(甲基磺醯基)苯硫醇 93054.doc -70· 1328004 以實例26步驟⑴之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備副 標題化合物(5.4公克)。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)5 8.05(d, 1H), 7.46(m, 2H), 7.35(m, 1H),4.84(s,1H),3.21(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H]187 iii) 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醯基)胺基】_3_[[2_(甲基磺醯基)苯 基】硫代】-1 Η-«弓丨嗓-1-酷酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自步驟(ii)之產物(1.3公 克)及來自實例5步驟(Hi)之產物(06公克)製備副標題化合 物°將產物使用色層分離法(以50-67% EtOAc/己烷作為洗 提劑)純化,得到副標題化合物(〇·丨8公克)。
[H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.05(d, 1H), 7.16-7.27(m, 4H), 6.77(dd, 1H), 6.33(s, 1H), 4.9(s, 2H), 4.26(q, 2H), 3.44(s, 3H), 2.88(s, 3H), 2.5(s, 3H), 1.21(t, 3H) 〇 APCI+[M+NH4]514 熔點 174-7°C iv) 2-甲基-5-[(甲基磺醢基)胺基卜3_[【2-(甲基磺醯基)苯 基】硫代]丨味-1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法’使用來自步驟(iii)之產物製備。 將鹼性溶液以0.5克分子量氫氯酸調整成pH 5,並將所得沉 澱物過濾及乾燥,得到標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.38(s,1H),7.92(dd, 1H),7.53 (d, 1H),7.39(m,1H),7.31(m,1H),7.16(d,1H),7.10(dd, 1H), 6.75(dd, 1H)S 5.11(s3 2H), 3.51(s, 3H), 2.81(s, 3H), 2.41(s, 93054.doc -71- 1328004 3H)。 APCI+[M+NH4]486 熔點 227-30°C 實例32 Λη 2-甲基-3-[丨4-(甲基磺酿基)苯基】硫代】_5_(5_喷啶基)·1Η_ 吲哚-1-醋酸 i) 5-溴基-2-甲基·3-[[4·(甲基磺酿基)苯基】硫代卜1Η-吲哚 以實例3步驟⑴之方法,使用來自實例26步驟⑴之產物 (2.5公克)及4-溴苯基肼氫氣酸鹽(2.3公克)製備副標題化合 物°將反應混合物蒸發至一半的體積,並將所得沉澱物過 濾,以醚清洗及乾燥,產生副標題化合物(2.2公克)。 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 12.04(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 2H), 7.4(m, 2H),7.27(dd,1H),7.14(d,2H), 3.14(s,3H),2.45(s,3H)。 APCI-[M-H] 394 ii) 5-溴基-2_甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代】-1H-吲 哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例1步驟(ii)之方法,使用步驟⑴之產物製備副標題 化合物,並將產物使用色層分離法(以33-50% EtOAc/己烷 作為洗提劑)純化。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.71(d, 2H), 7.64(d, 1H), 7.34(dd, 1H), 7.16(d, 1H), 7.1(d, 2H), 4.88(s, 2H), 4.24(q, 2H), 3.0(s, 93054.doc -72- 1328004 3H), 2.47(s, 3H), 1.29(t, 3H) ° APCI+[M+H]482 ni)2-甲基_3_[【4·(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代卜5(5嘧啶 基)-1Η-吲哚醋酸乙酯 以實例3步驟(Hi)之方法,使用步驟(Η)之產物及嘧啶·5_ 酉明酸製備副標題化合物。以未特徵化之該化合物前進至步 驟(iv)。 ιν)2-甲基·3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代】_5·(5_嘧啶 基)-1Η-吲哚-1 —醋酸 以實例1步驟(ν)之方法,使用步驟(iii)之產物製備標題化 合物。將鹼性溶液以0.5克分子量氫氯酸調整成pH5,並將 所得沉澱物過濾及乾燥,得到標題化合物(2丨毫克)。 NMR(DMSO-d6)5 9.38(s, 1H), 9.09(s, 2H), 7.71-7.79(m, 4H), 7.64(dd, 1H), 7.17(d, 2H), 5.23(s, 2H), 3.12(s, 3H), 2.45(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]454
熔點>290°C 實例33
2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基;)苯基]硫代]_5_(2·噻吩基)·1Η· 吲哚-1 -醋酸 i)2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代卜5_(3_噻吩 基)-1Η-«*引蜂-1-醋酸乙輯 93054.doc -73- 1328004 以實例3步驟(iii)之方法,使用步驟(ii)之產物及嗜吩·2· 酉朋酸製備副標題化合物。使用未進—步特徵化之該化合物。 甲基-3-[[4_(甲基磺醯基)笨基]硫代卜5·(2噻吩 基)-1Η-吲哚-酷酸 以實例1步驟(ν)之方法’使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以0·5克分子量氫氣酸調整成pH 5, 並將所得沉澱物過濾及乾燥,接著自乙腈再結晶,得到標 題化合物。 NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.72(d, 2H), 7.63(d, 1H), 7.53(m, 2H), 7.42(d, 1H), 7.39(t, 1H), 7.18(d, 2H), 7.08(m, 1H), 5.15(s,2H),3.13(s,3H),2.42(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]458 實例34
5-(3,5-二甲基-4-異呤唑基)-2-子基-3-[丨4-(甲基磺醯基) 苯基I琉代丨喷-1-醋酸 i) 5-(3,5-二甲基-4-異呤唑基)_2-甲基-3-丨[4-(曱基磺醯基) 苯基】硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸乙酯 以實例3步驟(iii)之方法,使用步驟(ii)之產物及35_二甲 基異$唑基_4_蝴酸製備副標題化合物。在以下的步驟中使 用未特徵化之該化合物。 ii) 5-(3,5-二甲基-4-異呤唑基)_2_甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯 基)苯基】硫代】-1H-吲哚-1-醋酸 93054.doc -74· 1328004 以實例1步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以〇·5克分子量氫氣酸調整成pH 5, 並將所得沉澱物過濾’乾燥及自環己烷/乙醇再結晶,得到 標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.73(d, 2H), 7.66(d, 1H), 7.24(d, iH), 7.19(m, 3H), 5.19(s, 2H), 3.13(s, 3H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.31(s,3H), 2_13(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]471 實例35
2-甲基-3·[[4-(甲基磺醢基)苯基】硫代】·5_(3_e比啶基)_1Η· 吲哚-1-醋酸 1)2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醢基)苯基】硫代】_5_(3_ 〇比啶 基)-1Η-吲哚_ι·醋酸乙酯 以實例3步驟(iii)之方法,使用步驟(ii)之產物及吡啶_3_ 蝴酸製備副標題化合物。 NMR(CDC13)5 8.85(s, lH), 8.54(s, 1H), 7.87(m, 1H), 7.73-7.69(m, 3H), 7.49(d, 1H), 7.39(d, 1H), 7.33(t, 1H), 7.14(d, 2H), 4.95(s, 2H), 4.26(q, 2H), 2.98(s, 3H), 2.51(s, 3H), 1.29(t,3H)。 i〇2-甲基-3-【[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基]硫代卜5-(3- "it啶 基)·1Η-吲哚-l_醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 93054.doc • 75· 1328004 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以0.5克分子量氫氯酸調整成13115, 並將所得沉澱物過濾及乾燥,得到標題化合物(2〇毫克)。 *H NMR(DMSO-d6)6 8.84(d, 1H), 8.5(dd, 1H), 8.1(m, 1H), 7.73-7.69(d, 3H), 7.63(d, 1H), 7.53(dd, 1H), 7.43(01^ 1H), 7.18(d, 2H), 5.22(s, 2H), 3.12(s} 3H), 2.44(s, 3H) 〇 APCI+[M+H]453 實例36 Λ 2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基續醯基)苯基i硫代】·5_(1Η· 〇比唑_4_ 基)-1Η-吲哚-1·醋酸 甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基ι硫代卜5_(1Η吡唑_4_ 基)-1Η-吲哚-ΐ_醋酸乙酯 以實例3步驟(m)之方法,使用步驟(^)之產物及(1Η_吡唑 -4-基)-蝴酸製備副標題化合物,並在以下的步驟中使用未 特徵化之該化合物。 u)2-甲基-3-[[4-(甲基磺醯基)苯基】硫代】_5_(1Η_吡唑_4_ 基丨哚醋酸 以實例1步驟(ν)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以0.5克分子量氫氯酸調整成pH 5, 並將所得沉澱物過渡及乾燥,得到標題化合物。 H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.97(s3 2H), 7.71(d, 2H), 7.56(d, 1H)5 7.53(s, 1H), 7.45(dd, 1H), 7.16(d, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H), 93054.doc •76· 1328004 3.12(s,3H),2.4(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]442 實例37 Λ»
丫 s'tXN 4-(乙醢基胺基)_3_【(4_氰苯基)硫代卜2_甲基_lH•吲哚ι 醋酸 〇4_(乙醯基胺基)-3-[(4-氰苯基)硫代】-2-甲基_1H吲哚 -1-醋酸乙酯 以實例5步驟(iv)之方法,使用來自實例13步驟⑴之產物 (330毫克)及4-巯基苯甲腈(33〇毫克)製備副標題化合物。使 用管柱色層分離法(以3% Et〇Ac/二氣甲烷作為洗提劑)純 化,得到副標題化合物(3〇〇毫克)。 lH NMR(DMSO-d6)6 9.33(s, 1H), 8.07(d, 1H), 7.47(d, 2H)} 7.23(t, 1H), 7.09(d, 2H), 7.02(d} 1H), 4.88(s, 2H), 4.23(q, 2H), 2.44(s, 3H), 1.93(s, 3H), 1.28(t, 3H) 〇 APCI+[M+H]408
溶點 263-5°C H)4-(乙醯基胺基)_3_[(4_氰苯基)硫代】·2_曱基_1H吲哚 -1-醋酸 以實例1步驟(v)之方法,使用來自步驟⑴之產物製備標 題化合物。將鹼性溶液以0.5克分子量氫氯酸調整成pH 5, 並將所得沉澱物過濾及乾燥’得到標題化合物。 93054.doc -77- 1328004 !H NMR(DMSO-d6)5 7.63(d, 2H), 7.37(d, 1H), 7.27(d, 1H), 7.13(t, 1H), 7.07(d, 2H), 5.13(s, 2H), 2.37(s, 3H), 1.79(s,3H)。 APCI+[M+H]380 醫藥數據 配鱧結合檢定法 [3 H] PGD2係講自博金艾爾曼生命科學(Perkin Elmer Life Sciences),具有100-210 Ci/毫莫耳之特異活性。所有其它 的化學品係分析級。 將表現rhCRTh2/G α 16之HEK細胞依慣例維持在包括 10%胎牛血清(HyClone)、1毫克/毫升geneticin、2毫克分子 量谷胺醯胺及1%非基本胺基酸之DMEM中。將黏著轉染之 HEK細胞生長匯流至兩層組織培育廠(Fisher,目錄編號 TKT-170-070E)中,以製備薄膜。以最後18小時的培育期加 入500毫克分子量丁酸鈉,以誘發最大的受體表現值。將黏 著細胞以磷酸鹽緩衝之食鹽水(PBS,以每一個細胞廠計50 毫升)清洗一次,並以每一個細胞廠計加入5 0毫升冰冷卻薄 膜均勻缓衝液[20毫克分子量HEPES(pH 7.4),0.1毫克分子 量二硫蘇糖醇,1毫克分子量EDTA,0.1毫克分子量苯基甲 基磺醯氟及100微克/毫升枯草菌素],以分離細胞。將細胞 在4°C下以220xg離心10分鐘的方式成粒,再懸浮在一半的 原體積之新鮮薄膜均勻緩衝液中及使用Polytron均化器經 2x20秒突擊方式破壞,將試管隨時保持在冰中。在4°C下以 220xg離心10分鐘的方式移除未破裂的細胞,並將薄膜部份 93054.doc -78* 1328004 在4°C下以90000xg離心30分鐘的方式成粒。將最後的小粒 再懸浮在以每一個所使用的培育廠計4毫升薄膜均勻緩衝 液中,並測定蛋白質含量。將薄膜以適合的份量貯存在-80 °C下。 在Corning底部透明的白色96-井NBS平盤中(Fisher)進行 所有的檢定法。在檢定之前,先將包括CRTh2之HEK細胞 薄膜塗佈在SPA PVT WGA珠上(Amersham)。將塗佈薄膜與 珠在4°C下以典型每毫克珠計25微克薄膜蛋白質固定攪拌 培育隔夜(測定每一個薄膜批組最適宜的塗佈濃度)。將珠離 心(在4°C下以800xg離心7分鐘),以檢定緩衝液(包括5毫克 分子量氯化鎂之50毫克分子量11£?£3(?117.4))清洗一次及 最終以10毫克/毫升之珠濃度再懸浮在檢定緩衝液中。 每一個檢定包括兩種在檢定緩衝液中的20微升之6.25毫 微克分子量[3H]PGD2和20微升薄膜飽和之SPA珠及10微升 化合物溶液或13,14-二氫-15-酮基前列腺素02(0〖-?002, 用於測定非特異性結合,凱曼(Cayman)化學公司)。將化合 物及DP-PGD2溶解在DMSO中及在相同的溶劑中稀釋成 ΙΟΟχ必要的最終濃度。加入檢定缓衝液,得到10% DMSO 之最終濃度(化合物目前係10x必要的最終濃度),並且其係 加入檢定平盤中的溶液。將檢定平盤在室溫下培育2小時及 在Wallac Microbeta液體閃爍計數器上計數(以每一個井計1 分鐘)。 式⑴化合物具有小於(<)10微克分子量之IC5〇值。特定言 之,實例14具有pIC5Q=6.65,實例26具有pIC5〇=8.3 5及實例 93054.doc • Ί9· 1328004 34具有 pIC5〇=9.4。 93054.doc
Claims (1)
1328004 第093114113號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(99年3月) 十、申請專利範圍: 藥上可接受之鹽, 1 · 一種式(A)化合物或其醫 〇
Cl (A)。 2·如請求項1之式⑷化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其係用 於治療以前列腺素D2調介之疾病。 3. 一種如請求項1所定義之式(Α)化合物或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽之用途,其係用以製備用於治療以⑶加調介之疾病 之藥物。
5. 如請求項3之用途 如請求項3之用途 (COPD)。 ,其中該疾病為氣喘。 ’其中該疾病為慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 6. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項^所定義之式⑷化合物 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 93054-990325.doc
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