[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI325650B - Battery - Google Patents

Battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI325650B
TWI325650B TW093125989A TW93125989A TWI325650B TW I325650 B TWI325650 B TW I325650B TW 093125989 A TW093125989 A TW 093125989A TW 93125989 A TW93125989 A TW 93125989A TW I325650 B TWI325650 B TW I325650B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
electrode substrate
rtigt
rti
negative electrode
Prior art date
Application number
TW093125989A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200608623A (en
Inventor
I Long Wu
Chia Tien Wu
Chia Yun Wu
Original Assignee
I Long Wu
Chia Tien Wu
Chia Yun Wu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by I Long Wu, Chia Tien Wu, Chia Yun Wu filed Critical I Long Wu
Priority to TW093125989A priority Critical patent/TWI325650B/zh
Priority to CA2516599A priority patent/CA2516599C/en
Priority to GB0517355A priority patent/GB2418056B/en
Priority to RU2005126763/09A priority patent/RU2303840C2/ru
Priority to AU2005204241A priority patent/AU2005204241B2/en
Priority to KR1020050078990A priority patent/KR100744045B1/ko
Priority to US11/211,497 priority patent/US7585586B2/en
Priority to BRPI0503440-0A priority patent/BRPI0503440A/pt
Priority to DE102005041015A priority patent/DE102005041015A1/de
Priority to FR0552586A priority patent/FR2874747B1/fr
Priority to IT001612A priority patent/ITMI20051612A1/it
Priority to JP2005249274A priority patent/JP2006073523A/ja
Publication of TW200608623A publication Critical patent/TW200608623A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI325650B publication Critical patent/TWI325650B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
    • H01M6/34—Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Description

1325650
六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種微電流環保供電電池 :有不同電位之二導體作為該電池之 二矛= 该正極基體與負極基體相隔在最小 負極基體’當 基體與負極基體之間產生最大之帝付田、離打，則在该正極 内部之傳導，作為該;，以水中之離子作電池 【先前H 祕供電電池之供電來源。 已知技藝之我國專利公告號568363,公主曰 S微ί量严品之供電電池」’係利°用二極柱均血活性ί 接觸，與水產生化學反應而提供 雜兔 細〇】25527，公告日期崎】，2〇(；，力「β ^國專利公告號 appliance that consumes low voltage batten J〇 ^ 〇Γ ^ deCtnCa， 【發明内容】 7」 :Γί在用3不可或缺之電能來源，然大多數之- 電,電量愈來愈少，因導要】省 由加水再生供電之微電流電池。、*' —積内自由電子數不同之二金屬導 化電位）接觸時，均可產_㈣蜀(即具有不同標準氧 伏特之間。發明者二ί^ ί ’ ί都报小，約為一至十微 前之最小之適以:以中前 約一萬件之希办Μ ^ 士屋生為刖述之二金屬導體接觸時之 中之離子作^電子之傳則I触由實驗得知大氣中之水 呢:清 可提昇電Μ;彻該‘與成士 99年3月11 ，w /J 1 1 口 J爹止質 種級電流環保供電電池. -— -- 毒溶液，故具有環保功效。使用有機溶液或酸性或鹼性等有 【貫施方式】 ’' 本發明之微電流環保供電 _ —正極基體丨、—負;q茗置（如圖—所示）係包括： 離物3介於正_體2 3、-絕緣殼體4，隔 正拖基體1與負極基體U，絕緣殼體4包覆在 與負極基體2均為板材時=正極基體^ 作數加水孔4a4h if彖叙胆之適當位置上，製 正搞且雕！ 水純作為補充隔離物3之水用。 成，^極2才ff體2分別為由具有不同電位之二導體所植 與開口 4V之;山邱ΛΓ 間產電位差，經由伸出開σ 4x 經由實,奸4而Λ a，、_2a輸出，作為該電池之電壓。 不銹鋼ϋ緊穷基ΐ1為不銹鋼，負極基體2為鋁’當 一 隔離物3分別為具有相同厚度之多孔 之電位差喊在不銹鋼齡之間所產生 π，左，、使用之p同離物3,具有如下之關係： 多孔性絕緣膜（G.191伏特）< 乾燥之PVA _ (㈣ 多孔性絕緣膜（0.608伏特）<溼潤之PVA薄膜（〇 7〇2 多孔性絕緣臈<PVA薄膜 乾燥之隔離物3 (乾式）<溼潤之隔離物3 (溼式） 其中使用溼潤之PVA薄膜或質子交換膜，因有水中之離子作 電池内部之傳導，除可產生較穩定之電流外，又可提昇電位 差。又隔離物3愈薄可產生之電位差愈高，即所產生之電位差 之大小，與二正負極基體間之距離，具有成反比之關係。 ”丨甘換頁 t圖〜所不’將具有發射電磁波之導體 極基體’負極基體2為不錄鋼或 ^ IX ί ; ί!- pva ^τ. i；： 組之電位差約^極_為紹之— 差約2.095伏特。若-*、十、夕目、丄土 為鎂鋁合金一組之電位 =構，則多孔‘或2:=^^ 之間，在正極基體1盥負極美雕、才基肢1與負極基體2 體8，作為電池之二極負=各密接一多孔性導 4e補充水。 同 σ、里由加水孔4d或加水孔 本發明可依照實際空間須 圖四所示：係將圖二之立方-接、/二;f*作各式各樣之變化，如 圖，加水孔5 成圓筒狀構造之剖面示意 f高吸水性物質，作為儲水保澄V水用’或在加水孔5内放 實施例：具有發明在製作内部串聯之 二t組之Γ—絕緣體;，將相鄰之=== 極基體2連接；則可從在開之正極基體】與負 部2a，獲得較高之電 ::’ y内之端部la與端 非常微小之魏。 I如以賴鱗職術，可製作出 為使隔離物3充分卿，正極 性或一網材或—粉體或-不織負極基體2可為一多孔 可將具有發射電磁波之非導二二 月、祖卞此合導體之粒子，經 99年3月1]曰修μ
加工製作成具有發射電磁波之導體。 又前述之實驗用之PVA薄膜，可以質子 為Dupom公司生產之質子交換膜）代替m : ( σ ON ’ 位差略大於隱_，但PVA __子交寻之電 ίίΐΐί交換膜，可直接被覆在該多孔性絕緣膜或 =換膜或多孔性絕緣膜等，在水份逐 漸減低’除可用水補充外，亦可用酒精 Τ =產亦逐 充，來使電位差再生。 〜R弱馱專溶液補 綜上所述，本發明之微電流環保供電 =論採驗式或乾式，均可達到預期之供 【圖式簡單說明】 圖三】t ί Ϊ施例之立方體構造之剖面示意圖。 圖四传將^ -二二貫_之立方體構造之剖面示意圖。 體構造改成圓筒狀構造之剖面示意圖。 【主===:聯之立方體構造之剖面示意圖。 = : = :11具有發射電磁波* 3隔離物、3a端部； ；4a f ^ ' 4b ' 4C ^ K孔、4x 開口、4y 開口、4z 開口； 5加水孔；6導體；7絕緣體；8多孔性導體；

Claims (1)

1325650 99年3月11日修正 七、申請專利範圍： I一種微電流環保供電電池，其包括· 該正極基體為-具有發射電磁波之導體; 多孔性;1緣==:基體與負極基體之間，該隔離物可為一 、％緣叙體，包覆在該正極基體盘 邮 =正極基體與負極基體和該隔離物^接觸外，並 水孔可作為補充水用； 上之加水孔，該加 ^亥正極基體與負極基體分職由具有不 成，將該正極基體與負極基俨牙 之一導粗所組 2.如申第導。 乙燦醇(PVA)薄膜或質子交換膜。，"中収之_物為聚 極基體之上，或該正極基體與負極基體之間。 基虹或負 =申請專利範圍第！項所述之電池，其中前述之 f加=孔内放置高吸水性物質，作為儲水保渔用。 在 述之電池，其中前述之正極基體或 之結構Γ 了為一板材或多孔性之材質或網材或粉體或不織布 纖㈣1項所狀電池，其巾前叙具有發射電 例’可由具有發射電磁波之粒子或纖維，依適當之比 之ii。肢之粒子或纖維，再經由加卫製贼具有發射電磁波 7磁範輯1項騎H糾前仅具有發射電 4 ¥體為一具有發射紅外線之活性碳。 1325650 99年3月11日修正替換頁 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電池，其中前述之負極基體為 I呂或鎂IS合金。
TW093125989A 2004-08-30 2004-08-30 Battery TWI325650B (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093125989A TWI325650B (en) 2004-08-30 2004-08-30 Battery
CA2516599A CA2516599C (en) 2004-08-30 2005-08-22 Battery
GB0517355A GB2418056B (en) 2004-08-30 2005-08-24 Battery
RU2005126763/09A RU2303840C2 (ru) 2004-08-30 2005-08-24 Аккумуляторная батарея
AU2005204241A AU2005204241B2 (en) 2004-08-30 2005-08-25 Battery
US11/211,497 US7585586B2 (en) 2004-08-30 2005-08-26 Battery
KR1020050078990A KR100744045B1 (ko) 2004-08-30 2005-08-26 전지
BRPI0503440-0A BRPI0503440A (pt) 2004-08-30 2005-08-26 bateria
DE102005041015A DE102005041015A1 (de) 2004-08-30 2005-08-29 Batterie
FR0552586A FR2874747B1 (fr) 2004-08-30 2005-08-29 Pile a faible courant, respectant l'environnement
IT001612A ITMI20051612A1 (it) 2004-08-30 2005-08-30 Batteria elettrica
JP2005249274A JP2006073523A (ja) 2004-08-30 2005-08-30 電池

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093125989A TWI325650B (en) 2004-08-30 2004-08-30 Battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200608623A TW200608623A (en) 2006-03-01
TWI325650B true TWI325650B (en) 2010-06-01

Family

ID=35198358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW093125989A TWI325650B (en) 2004-08-30 2004-08-30 Battery

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7585586B2 (zh)
JP (1) JP2006073523A (zh)
KR (1) KR100744045B1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2005204241B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0503440A (zh)
CA (1) CA2516599C (zh)
DE (1) DE102005041015A1 (zh)
FR (1) FR2874747B1 (zh)
GB (1) GB2418056B (zh)
IT (1) ITMI20051612A1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2303840C2 (zh)
TW (1) TWI325650B (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2339152C2 (ru) * 2006-01-20 2008-11-20 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Форум" Способ получения электрической энергии и устройство для его осуществления
TWI553948B (zh) * 2015-08-31 2016-10-11 吳佳典 電池
US12102508B2 (en) * 2016-10-21 2024-10-01 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Antimicrobial wound care dressing
RU172569U1 (ru) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Иркутский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ИГУ") Источник электродвижущей силы

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB704515A (en) * 1952-06-23 1954-02-24 Frank Julius William Eichstadt Device for topping up electric accumulators with water
BE533348A (zh) * 1953-11-26 1900-01-01
FR2186741B1 (zh) * 1972-05-30 1978-03-03 Cipel
US4324636A (en) * 1979-04-26 1982-04-13 Dankese Joseph P Ion exchange membranes
US5830603A (en) * 1993-09-03 1998-11-03 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Separator film for a storage battery
KR0121418Y1 (ko) * 1995-12-18 1998-08-01 김태구 차량의 가속 및 감속페달의 오동작 방지용 플레이트
RU2144245C1 (ru) * 1998-08-18 2000-01-10 Попов Андрей Вениаминович Химический источник тока
US20020012848A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2002-01-31 Callahan Robert W. Electrochemical cell incorporating polymer matrix material
JP4642179B2 (ja) * 1999-10-08 2011-03-02 パナソニック株式会社 集合型二次電池
US6576365B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2003-06-10 E.C.R. - Electro Chemical Research Ltd. Ultra-thin electrochemical energy storage devices
US6844110B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2005-01-18 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Lithium secondary cell and assembly thereof
US7022431B2 (en) * 2001-08-20 2006-04-04 Power Paper Ltd. Thin layer electrochemical cell with self-formed separator
US6753469B1 (en) 2002-08-05 2004-06-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Very high efficiency, miniaturized, long-lived alpha particle power source using diamond devices for extreme space environments
TW568363U (en) 2002-11-14 2003-12-21 Serene Electronic Ind Co Ltd Battery suitable for low voltage electronic product
US7011906B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-03-14 Sung-Nien Kao Battery for an electrical appliance that consumes low voltage battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060050722A (ko) 2006-05-19
FR2874747B1 (fr) 2012-06-08
AU2005204241B2 (en) 2010-05-27
RU2005126763A (ru) 2007-02-27
US20070048601A1 (en) 2007-03-01
RU2303840C2 (ru) 2007-07-27
GB2418056B (en) 2006-11-22
GB2418056A (en) 2006-03-15
CA2516599C (en) 2011-06-14
CA2516599A1 (en) 2006-02-28
FR2874747A1 (fr) 2006-03-03
JP2006073523A (ja) 2006-03-16
ITMI20051612A1 (it) 2006-02-28
GB0517355D0 (en) 2005-10-05
US7585586B2 (en) 2009-09-08
DE102005041015A1 (de) 2006-03-16
TW200608623A (en) 2006-03-01
BRPI0503440A (pt) 2006-04-11
AU2005204241A1 (en) 2006-03-16
KR100744045B1 (ko) 2007-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6150286B2 (ja) 微生物燃料電池および微生物燃料電池用電極
TW550849B (en) Proton conductor and electrochemical device using the same
Park et al. Direct electron transfer in E. coli catalyzed MFC with a magnetite/MWCNT modified anode
WO2002054514A8 (en) Gas diffusive electrode, electroconductive ion conductor, their manufacturing method, and electrochemical device
TW446754B (en) Process for providing a metal layer on the surface of a metal oxide substrate
KR100811869B1 (ko) 연료전지 및 그 제조방법
CN103700868B (zh) 一种镁铝合金空气电池及其催化层的制备方法
TWI325650B (en) Battery
CN102263311A (zh) 一种双极结构锂空气电池
JP2016126929A (ja) 微生物燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法、ならびに微生物燃料電池
CN208540658U (zh) 银铜离子发生器及具有该银铜离子发生器的消毒器
JP2001110431A (ja) 燃料電池電極
CN204885371U (zh) 可置换金属空气燃料电池及其串联模块与照明装置
CN102916211A (zh) 一种空气呼吸生物阴极微生物燃料电池
JP3220136U (ja) 水性コンデンサ電池
CN211017260U (zh) 空气阴极微生物燃料电池
TWI513088B (zh) 生物燃料電池極槽結構
CN202601813U (zh) 锂空燃料混合电池
JP2006509339A5 (zh)
RU2008144685A (ru) Источник формирующий протонный пучок
CN207498110U (zh) 一种复合电极
CN207233868U (zh) 一种海水电池
RU2002132304A (ru) Электронный электрогенератор
JP2000200628A (ja) 発電方法
TH20259B (th) แบตเตอรี่ทุติยภูมิชนิดนอนแอคเควียสอิเลคโทรไลต์

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees