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TWI321608B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI321608B
TWI321608B TW96107635A TW96107635A TWI321608B TW I321608 B TWI321608 B TW I321608B TW 96107635 A TW96107635 A TW 96107635A TW 96107635 A TW96107635 A TW 96107635A TW I321608 B TWI321608 B TW I321608B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
wheel
chamber
lock
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW96107635A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200837264A (en
Original Assignee
Jin Tay Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jin Tay Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Jin Tay Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW96107635A priority Critical patent/TW200837264A/en
Publication of TW200837264A publication Critical patent/TW200837264A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI321608B publication Critical patent/TWI321608B/zh

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Description

丄如608 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 〜本發明係關於一種鎖,尤指一種具输匙與密碼開鎖功 能’且可直接、快速的達成鎖固’使用上更為方便的兩用 式掛鎖。 【先前技術】 掛鎖係可運用於門、置物箱等物體之鎖固,其具有一For example, 608 IX, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] ~ The present invention relates to a lock, especially a function with a key and password unlocking function, and which can be directly and quickly achieved, which is more convenient to use. Dual-use padlock. [Prior Art] The padlock system can be applied to the locking of objects such as doors and compartments, and has a

鎖栓,可脫離於掛鎖本體,並於使用時與該掛鎖相互固定, 藉以達成各種鎖固功能。 現有技術之掛鎖一般係藉由鑰匙或數字轉輪來達到開 鎖或閉鎖,其在上鎖時,必須要在穿入鎖栓同時,進一步 配合操作鑰匙或數字轉輪才能夠順利完成上鎖的動作,如 此使得該現有技術之掛鎖在操作上往往花費較多 非常的不方便。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係在於提供一兩用式掛鎖,其可供以號 碼或者鑰匙相互搭配方式進行開閉鎖;再則,其上鎖時, 無須配合鑰匙或數字轉輪的操作,因此使用上更為方便、 快逮》 為達前述目的’本發明之兩用式掛鎖所運用之技術手 段係於一殼體内設置以一號碼部及一鑰匙部,且於該殼體 中穿設一突出殼體外部之鎖拴’其中: 該號碼部包括有複數數字轉輪,該複數數字轉輪分別 露出於表面’可供使用者操作以令設於殼體内部之一鎖桿 5 1321608 產生位移’進而令—受鎖桿推抵之滾珠脫離鎖栓,以允許 鎖栓自由位移而連到開鎖; 該鑰匙部内部具有複數作動件,可藉一邊緣形成有特 定刻痕的錄匙插入並轉動,令前述鎖桿產生轉動,相對的 令前述之滾珠脫離鎖栓’而允許鎖栓自由位移,達到開鎖 之目的。 上鎖時,使用者可對鎖检直接施力,令鎖检穿入殼體 之中;此時’冑述鎖桿可藉一彈性元件之蓄能而反向推抵 前述滚珠,令滾珠扣人鎖栓上相對的凹處,藉以使鎖检扣 固於殼體’因而簡易的達成上鎖。 由上可知,使用本#明之具錄匙與密碼開鎖#能的兩 用號瑪鎖時,即使使用者不經意將密碼遺忘了,仍可配合 鑰匙的使用來達到正常的開冑;且使用者在上鎖時,無須 配合鑰匙或數字轉輪的操作,僅須直接對鎖栓施力,令鎖 栓產生位移’ βρ可直接、快速的達成鎖固,因此使用上更 為方便。 【實施方式】 叫參看第一、一及三圖所示,本發明之兩用式掛鎖包 括有一殼體(10)、一鎖拴(2〇)、一鎖芯部(30)及一轉輪袓 (40),其中: 該忒體(10)係為可相互接合之二半部所組成,其内部 形成有相it的第一容室⑴)、第三容室(12)及第三容室 Π 3),其中,該第一容室(u)係形成有複數相互平行的輪 槽(110),且該殼體(10)於各輪槽(11〇)相對應處,分別形 6 成有視窗(111)與各輪槽⑴。)相通;該第二容室⑽係形 成=第—容室(⑴―㈣,且與各輪槽(m)相通;該第 二备至(13)係穿透形成於該殼體(1〇)頂部,其一側設置固 定有一第二復位彈^件⑽)且内部穿置滑設有一滑移 座(⑷,該滑移座(⑷中央形成有一容孔⑽),該容孔 ⑽)中的相對兩内壁面上,分別凹入成型有卡摯部 (141) ’另該滑移座(14)底部相對於第—容室⑴)突出成 型有-抵桿U44),且外部側壁上,形成有第一凹部(142) 及第二凹部(143); 而該殼體(1〇)一側軸向形成有-穿槽(15),該穿槽(15) 中段處突出有-突柱(150),該突柱(15。)與該穿槽(15)底 端之間穿設有-第-復位彈性元件(151);另外,該穿槽(15) 頂端側壁穿透形成有一導孔(152),該導孔(152)相通於第 二容室(13),選擇性與第一凹部(142)或第二凹部(143)相 對,且该導孔(152)中設置有一可自由滾動之滾珠(16); 該鎖栓(20)—端具有彎勾部(21),另一端側壁形成有 —嵌部(22),且延伸有一作動部(23),該作動部(23)穿設 於殼體(10)之穿槽(15)之中,壓抵於穿槽内的第一復 位彈性元件(151) ’且穿透形成有一長型的限位孔(24), 該限位孔(24)係與突柱(150)相穿合而令該鎖栓(2〇)受限 移動於一定距離内,並具有一第一端(241)及第二端 (242); 前述鎖栓(20)可藉第一復位彈性元件(丨5丨)推抵其作 動部(23)而突出於殼體(10),藉其限位孔(24)之第二端 1321608 (242)抵於突柱(150)而達到定位,且令其彎勾部(21)與殼 體(10)外部之間保持一距離而形成缺口(請配合參看第七 圖所示)’·另’在突出I態下,該鎖栓(2〇)可受使用者施 力而縮入殼體(ίο),逐漸壓縮第—復位彈性元件(151)並 移動至其限位孔(24)之第一端(241)抵於突柱(15〇);其不 會脫離於殼體(10),因此使用上較為便利。 該鎖芯部(30)係設置於滑移座(14)之容孔(14〇)内’ 其&面具有露出於殼體(10)之鎖孔(3丨),且其周緣外壁徑 向設有複數透孔(32)及突出有一卡摯桿(33);該透孔(32) 均與鎖孔(31)相通且内部分別設有一鎖片(3 4)及一彈性元 件(35) ’該鎖片(34)中央分別設有特定長短的鎖片孔 (340) ’且一側具有突緣(341)與彈性元件(35)相抵,藉以 受彈性元件(35)之推力而突出透孔(32),扣設於第三容室 (13)之卡摯部(141)内;而該卡摯桿(33)係突出一定長度, 其端處位於導孔(152)之一端而限制滾珠(16)之滾向,且 壓抵於前述第二復位彈性元件(130)之頂端; 凊配合參看第四圖所示,該轉輪組(4〇)係設置於第一 容室(11)之内’包括有複數數字轉輪(41)、複數輪座(42)、 一樞桿(43)、一第三復位彈性元件(44)及一定位彈片 (45),其中: 該數字轉輪(41)係分別設置於各輪槽(Π0)之中,其 表面環繞形成有相鄰的複數號碼(410)及定位槽(411),且 露出於殼體(10)之視窗(111),其中央形成有結合孔 (412),該結合孔(412)内緣形成有複數卡溝(413); 8 1321608 該輪座(42)頂部外緣形成有複數卡齒(42〇),該卡齒 (420) 可在輪座(42)位於不同角度之狀態下與一相對應數 字轉輪(41)結合孔(412)中的卡溝(41 3)相互卡合,令該數 字轉輪(41)與該輪座(42)同時轉動,且中央形成有樞孔 (421) ,該樞孔(421)的邊緣間隔形成有凹緣(422),該凹 緣(422)所在角度係與該相對應轉輪之其中一號碼(41〇)有 相對關係;The latch can be detached from the padlock body and fixed to the padlock during use to achieve various locking functions. The padlock of the prior art generally achieves unlocking or locking by means of a key or a digital wheel. When locking, it must be inserted into the lock bolt together with the operation key or the digital wheel to complete the locking operation smoothly. In this way, the padlock of the prior art is often more inconvenient in operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a two-purpose padlock, which can be opened and closed by means of a number or a key, and further, when it is locked, it does not need to cooperate with a key or a digital wheel. It is more convenient to use and fast to catch. For the above purpose, the technical means used in the dual-purpose padlock of the present invention is provided with a number part and a key part in a casing, and is disposed in the casing. a latch that protrudes from the outside of the housing. The: the number portion includes a plurality of digital reels that are respectively exposed on the surface to be operable by a user to cause a lock lever 5 1321608 provided inside the housing. The displacement 'in turn--the ball that is pushed by the lock lever is disengaged from the lock bolt to allow the lock bolt to be freely displaced to be connected to the lock; the key portion has a plurality of actuating members therein, and can be inserted by a key with a specific score on the score Rotating causes the lock bar to rotate, and the aforementioned ball is disengaged from the lock bolt to allow the lock bolt to be freely displaced to achieve the purpose of unlocking. When locked, the user can directly apply force to the lock detection, so that the lock can be inserted into the housing; at this time, the lock lever can be reversely pushed against the ball by the energy storage of the elastic member, so that the ball buckle The opposite recess of the person locks the bolt, so that the lock is fastened to the housing, and thus the lock is easily achieved. It can be seen from the above that when using the key and password unlocking of ##明#, the user can use the key to achieve normal opening even if the user forgets the password inadvertently; When locking, it is not necessary to cooperate with the key or digital wheel. It is only necessary to directly apply force to the bolt, so that the displacement of the bolt can be directly and quickly achieved, so it is more convenient to use. [Embodiment] Referring to the first, first and third figures, the dual-purpose padlock of the present invention comprises a casing (10), a lock (2), a lock core (30) and a runner.袓(40), wherein: the body (10) is composed of two halves that can be joined to each other, and a first chamber (1), a third chamber (12) and a third chamber are formed inside. a chamber 3), wherein the first chamber (u) is formed with a plurality of mutually parallel wheel grooves (110), and the housing (10) corresponds to each wheel groove (11〇), respectively. There are windows (111) and each wheel slot (1). The second chamber (10) forms a first chamber ((1) - (4) and communicates with each of the slots (m); the second to (13) is penetrated to form the housing (1) The top portion is fixedly provided with a second reset elastic member (10) on one side thereof, and a sliding seat ((4) is disposed on the inner sliding portion, and the sliding seat (the center of the (4) is formed with a hole (10)) in the hole (10) The opposite inner wall surfaces are respectively concavely formed with a latching portion (141). The bottom of the sliding seat (14) is protruded with respect to the first chamber (1) to form a -butting rod U44), and the outer side wall is formed. There is a first recess (142) and a second recess (143); and a side of the housing (1〇) is axially formed with a through slot (15), and a protruding portion protrudes from a middle portion of the through slot (15) 150), the stud (15.) and the bottom end of the through slot (15) are provided with a -reset elastic element (151); in addition, the top end of the through slot (15) penetrates to form a guide hole (152), the guide hole (152) communicates with the second chamber (13), selectively opposite the first recess (142) or the second recess (143), and the guide hole (152) is provided with a free Rolling ball (16); the bolt (20) - end There is a curved hook portion (21), and the other end side wall is formed with an inlay portion (22), and an actuating portion (23) is extended, and the actuating portion (23) is disposed through the slot (15) of the housing (10). The first returning elastic element (151)' is pressed against the through-groove and penetrates to form a long type of limiting hole (24) which is engaged with the stud (150). The lock bolt (2〇) is restricted to move within a certain distance, and has a first end (241) and a second end (242); the lock bolt (20) can borrow the first return elastic element (丨5丨) pushing against the actuating portion (23) and protruding from the housing (10), and the second end 1321608 (242) of the limiting hole (24) is positioned against the stud (150) to make it bend The hook (21) and the outside of the casing (10) are kept at a distance to form a gap (please refer to the seventh figure). '·Other' in the protruding I state, the bolt (2〇) can be used Applying force to retract into the casing (ίο), gradually compressing the first-resetting elastic member (151) and moving to the first end (241) of the limiting hole (24) against the stud (15〇); Will be separated from the shell (10), so the use is relatively Lee. The lock core portion (30) is disposed in the bore (14〇) of the slide seat (14). The & face has a lock hole (3丨) exposed to the casing (10), and the outer diameter of the periphery thereof A plurality of through holes (32) are protruded and a latching lever (33) is protruded; the through holes (32) are communicated with the locking holes (31) and are respectively provided with a locking piece (34) and an elastic member (35). 'The center of the locking piece (34) is respectively provided with a locking hole (340) of a specific length and shortness and a flange (341) on one side abuts against the elastic member (35), thereby being protruded by the thrust of the elastic member (35). The through hole (32) is fastened in the latching portion (141) of the third chamber (13); and the latching rod (33) is protruded to a certain length, and the end is located at one end of the guiding hole (152) Limiting the rolling direction of the ball (16) and pressing against the top end of the second return elastic member (130); 凊 cooperation, as shown in the fourth figure, the wheel set (4〇) is disposed in the first chamber ( Within 11) 'comprising a plurality of digital reels (41), a plurality of wheel seats (42), a pivot (43), a third returning elastic member (44) and a positioning elastic piece (45), wherein: the number The runner (41) is respectively It is disposed in each wheel groove (Π0), and its surface is formed with adjacent plural numbers (410) and positioning grooves (411), and is exposed in the window (111) of the casing (10), and the center is formed with a combination. a hole (412), the inner edge of the coupling hole (412) is formed with a plurality of slots (413); 8 1321608 The top outer edge of the wheel base (42) is formed with a plurality of latches (42〇), and the latch (420) can be When the wheel base (42) is at different angles, the card groove (41 3) in the corresponding hole (412) of the corresponding digital wheel (41) is engaged with each other, so that the digital wheel (41) and the wheel The seat (42) rotates at the same time, and a pivot hole (421) is formed in the center, and the edge of the pivot hole (421) is formed with a concave edge (422), and the angle of the concave edge (422) is corresponding to the corresponding rotating wheel. One of the numbers (41〇) has a relative relationship;

該梅桿(43)係穿設過各輪座(42)的樞孔(421),其桿 壁軸向突出形成有與各輪座(42)凹緣(422)相配合之凸塊 (430),且其頂部徑向突出成型有一抵部(431),該抵部㈠31) 係抵於滑移座(14)之抵桿(144),藉以令該樞桿(43)可受 滑移座(14)之推抵而於第一容室(11)中軸向移動; 忒第二復位彈性元件(44)係套設於該樞桿㈠3)上,位 於抵部(431)與鄰近抵部(431)之輪座(42)之間,以一端抵 於抵部(431),另一端抵於該輪座(42),藉以令該樞桿⑽ 可回復原位; 該定位彈片(45)係固設於殼體(10)之第二容室(12)之 中,具有複數扣部(450)延伸至第一容室(11)内,且分別 位於一數字轉輪⑷)的一側’可於數字轉輪⑻轉動:分 別扣入各定位槽(4⑴之中,令各數字轉輪(41)逐步定位。 請配合參看第五及七圖所示,開鎖時,使用者可依據 需要來選擇以輸入密碼方式或者使用一相配合 有特疋刻痕(51)的錄匙(5 〇 )來達成開鎖。 ^ 請參看第二、四及五圖所示,一 圑所不以輸入密碼方式時,使 1321608 用者係經由視窗(111)轉動數字轉輪(41),令各輪座(42) 之凹緣(422)皆位於與凸塊(430)相對應之一直線上,如 此,則使用者可藉該樞桿(43)穿過各輪座(42)而將滑移座 (14)壓入殼體(10)内,令該鎖芯部(3〇)之卡摯桿(33)脫離 於導孔(152)—端,並以其第一凹部(142)相對於導孔 (152) ’如此’則滾珠(16)即可脫離於該鎖栓(2〇)之嵌部 (22) ’滾入該第一凹部(142)中而允許鎖栓(2〇)藉第一復 位彈性元件(151)推抵其作動部(23)而突出於殼體(丨〇), 以限位孔(24)之第二端(242)抵於突柱(150)而達到定位, 並令其彎勾部(21)與殼體(1〇)外部之間形成缺口來達到開 鎖。 上鎖時’使用者僅須對該鎖栓(2〇)施力,令該鎖栓(2〇) 縮入殼體(ίο)中,以其嵌部(22)位於與導孔(152)相對之 位置;如此,則藉由第二復位彈性元件(13〇)及第三復位 彈性元件(44)的推抵,可迫使該滚珠(16)滾回嵌部(22) 中,再次受卡摯桿(33)限制(配合參看第三圖所示),且 彎勾部(21)穿入殼體(10)外部而封閉鎖栓(2〇)之内緣空間 而達到鎖固。 一 π參看第一、六及七圖所示,以相配合的鑰匙(5〇)進 行開鎖時,可將該鑰匙(50)插入鎖孔(31)内,穿過各鎖片 (⑷的鎖片孔(340),並藉其邊緣的特定刻痕(⑴分別抵 住各鎖片孔(340)孔緣,令各鎖片(34)相對縮入各透孔(32) 内且脫離卡摯部(141),如此則錄匙(5Q)轉動時,即可帶 動鎖芯部(30)同時旋轉;該鎖芯部(3〇)旋轉過程之中,其 1321608. 卡摯桿(33)可隨之旋轉並壓抵第二復位彈性元件(ι3〇), 因而逐漸脫離於導孔(152)一端’且第二凹部(143)相對於 導孔(152),如此,則滾珠(16)即可脫離於該鎖栓q㈧之 嵌部(22),滾入該第二凹部(143)中而允許鎖栓(2〇)藉第 一復位彈性元件(151)推抵其作動部(23)而突出於殼體 (ίο),以限位孔(24)之第二端(242)抵於突柱(15〇)而達到 定位,並令其彎勾部(21)與殼體(10)外部之間保持一距離 及形成缺口來達到開鎖。 上鎖時,使用者僅須對該鎖栓(2〇)施力,令該鎖栓(2〇) 縮入殼體(ίο)中,以其嵌部(22)位於與導孔(152)相對之 位置;如此,則藉由第二復位彈性元件(13〇)的推抵,可 迫使s玄滚珠(16)滾回嵌部(22)中,再次受卡摯桿(33)限 制,且彎勾部(21)穿入殼體(1〇)外部而封閉鎖栓(2〇)之内 緣空間而達到鎖固。 请配合參看第八及九圖所示,前述鎖栓(2〇)亦可被取 代為一鎖固繩(20,)及一推塊(21,),該鎖固繩(2〇,)一端係 固設於該殼體(10)上,另一端連接有一塊體(2〇〇,),該塊 體(200’)截面小於穿槽(15)之截面,且環繞凹入形成有嵌 部(22’)’可供與滾珠(16)相互嵌固;該推塊(21,)係設置 於該穿槽(15)之内,其底部與第一復位彈性元件(151)相 接抵’且側壁突出成型有凸緣(210,),該凸緣(21〇,)可卡 抵於穿槽(15)内壁面上之卡角(211,),藉以限制該推塊(21,) 之移動距離’且避免第一復位彈性元件(151)掉落出該穿 槽(1 5)。 丄J厶丄ΌυδThe rod (43) is inserted through the pivot hole (421) of each wheel seat (42), and the rod wall axially protrudes to form a protrusion (430) that cooperates with the concave edge (422) of each wheel base (42). And abutting portion (431) is formed on the top portion of the sliding portion (14), so that the pivot rod (43) can be subjected to the sliding seat. (14) is axially moved in the first chamber (11); the second reset elastic member (44) is sleeved on the pivot (1) 3), located at the abutting portion (431) and the adjacent portion Between the wheel bases (42) of (431), one end abuts against the abutting portion (431), and the other end abuts against the wheel base (42), so that the pivot rod (10) can be returned to the original position; the positioning elastic piece (45) The utility model is fixed in the second chamber (12) of the casing (10), and has a plurality of buckles (450) extending into the first chamber (11) and respectively located on one side of a digital wheel (4) 'Can be rotated on the digital wheel (8): respectively, snap into each positioning slot (4 (1), so that each digital wheel (41) is gradually positioned. Please refer to the fifth and seventh figures, when unlocking, the user can To choose to enter a password or to make The key is matched with the key (5 录) of the special nick (51) to unlock. ^ Please refer to the second, fourth and fifth figures, and the 1321608 user is not used when entering the password. Rotating the digital wheel (41) via the window (111), so that the concave edges (422) of the wheel seats (42) are located on a straight line corresponding to the bumps (430), so that the user can borrow the pivots (43) pressing the sliding seat (14) through the wheel bases (42) into the casing (10), and the locking rod (33) of the lock core portion (3) is disengaged from the guide hole (152) The end, and with its first recess (142) relative to the guide hole (152) 'so' then the ball (16) can be detached from the insert (22) of the latch (2) 'roll into the first a recess (142) allows the latch (2) to protrude from the housing (丨〇) by the first return elastic member (151) to protrude from the housing (丨〇), to limit the hole (24) The two ends (242) are positioned against the studs (150), and a gap is formed between the hook portions (21) and the outside of the casing (1) to unlock the locks. The lock bolt (2〇) applies force to make the lock bolt (2〇) In the housing, the insert portion (22) is located opposite to the guide hole (152); thus, by the second return elastic member (13〇) and the third return elastic member (44) Pushing, the ball (16) can be forced to roll back into the fitting (22), again restricted by the clamping lever (33) (as shown in the third figure), and the hook portion (21) penetrates into the housing ( 10) Externally close the inner edge of the lock bolt (2〇) to achieve the lock. One π see the first, sixth and seventh figures, when unlocked with a matching key (5〇), the key can be (50) inserted into the lock hole (31), passing through each of the locking pieces ((4) of the locking piece hole (340), and by the specific notch of the edge ((1) respectively against the hole edge of each locking piece hole (340), Each of the locking pieces (34) is relatively retracted into each of the through holes (32) and separated from the latching portion (141), so that when the keying (5Q) is rotated, the lock core portion (30) can be rotated simultaneously; the lock cylinder During the rotation of the part (3〇), the 1321608. the click lever (33) can be rotated and pressed against the second return elastic element (ι3〇), and thus gradually detaches from the end of the guide hole (152)' and the second Concave (143) relative The guide hole (152), in this way, the ball (16) can be detached from the fitting portion (22) of the lock bolt q (eight), rolled into the second recess portion (143) to allow the lock bolt (2 〇) to borrow the first reset The elastic member (151) is pushed against the actuating portion (23) to protrude from the housing ( ίο), and the second end (242) of the limiting hole (24) is positioned against the stud (15 〇) to achieve positioning The hook portion (21) is kept at a distance from the outside of the casing (10) and a notch is formed to unlock. When locking, the user only needs to apply force to the latch (2〇), so that the latch (2〇) is retracted into the housing ( ο , ), with the fitting portion ( 22 ) located at the guiding hole ( 152 ) In the opposite position; thus, by the pushing of the second returning elastic element (13〇), the s-ball (16) can be forced to roll back into the fitting (22), again restricted by the clamping lever (33), and The curved hook portion (21) penetrates the outside of the casing (1〇) to close the inner edge space of the lock bolt (2〇) to achieve locking. Please refer to the eighth and ninth figures. The lock bolt (2〇) can also be replaced by a lock rope (20,) and a push block (21,). One end of the lock rope (2〇,) The utility model is fixed on the casing (10), and the other end is connected with a body (2'), the block body (200') has a section smaller than the cross section of the through groove (15), and a recessed portion is formed around the recess. (22')' can be embedded with the ball (16); the push block (21) is disposed within the through groove (15), and the bottom thereof is in contact with the first return elastic member (151) And the side wall is protruded and formed with a flange (210,), the flange (21〇,) can be engaged with the card angle (211,) of the inner wall surface of the groove (15), thereby limiting the push block (21,) The distance is moved 'and the first return spring element (151) is prevented from falling out of the slot (15).丄J厶丄Όυδ

【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之部分分解外觀立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之分解外觀立體圖。 第一圖係本發明之部分正視圖。 第四圖係本發明之轉輪組分解外觀立體圖。 第五圖係本發明之密碼開鎖狀態動作示意圖。 第六圖係本發明之鑰匙開鎖狀態動作示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之鑰匙開鎖狀態另一動作示意圖。 第八圖係本發明之另—較佳實施例之部分正視圖。 第九圖係本發明之另—較佳實施例之開鎖狀態動作 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)殼體(11 0 )輪槽 (II) 第一容室(III) 視窗 (12)第二容室 (13)第三容室(13〇)第二復位彈性元件(14)滑移座 (140)容孔 (142)第一凹部 (144)抵桿 (150)突柱 (152)導孔 (141)卡摯部 (143)第二凹部 (15) 穿槽(1 5 〇第一復位彈性 (16) 滾珠 元件 不 (20)鎖栓 (200’)塊體 (2Γ)推塊 (2 0 ’)鎖固繩 (21)彎勾部 (210’)凸緣 12 1321608 (21Γ)卡角 (22)嵌部 (23)作動部 (24)限位孔 (241)第一端 (242)第二端 (30)鎖芯部 (31)鎖孔 (32)透孔 (33)卡摯桿 (34)鎖片 (340)鎖片孔 (341)突緣 (35)彈性元件 (40)轉輪組 (41)數字轉輪 (410)號碼 (411)定位槽 (412)結合孔 (413)卡溝 (42)輪座 (420)卡齒 (421)樞孔 (422)凹緣 (43)樞桿 (430)凸塊 (431)抵部 (44)第三復位彈性元件 (45)定位彈片 (450)扣部 (50)鑰匙 (51)刻痕 13BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the exploded appearance of the present invention. The first figure is a partial front view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the exploded appearance of the wheel set of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the password unlocking state of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the key unlocking state of the present invention. The seventh figure is another schematic diagram of the action of the key unlocking state of the present invention. Figure 8 is a partial elevational view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is an unlocking state action of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Housing (11 0) wheel groove (II) First chamber (III) Window (12) second The chamber (13) the third chamber (13〇) the second returning elastic member (14) the sliding seat (140) the bore (142) the first recess (144) the rod (150) the stud (152) the guide hole (141) The second recess (15) of the latch (143) is slotted (1 5 〇 first return elastic (16) ball element not (20) latch (200') block (2 Γ) push block (2 0 ')locking rope (21) hook portion (210') flange 12 1321608 (21Γ) card angle (22) fitting portion (23) actuating portion (24) limiting hole (241) first end (242) Two end (30) lock core (31) lock hole (32) through hole (33) clamp lever (34) lock piece (340) lock piece hole (341) flange (35) elastic element (40) runner Group (41) digital wheel (410) number (411) positioning groove (412) coupling hole (413) card groove (42) wheel base (420) latch (421) pivot hole (422) concave edge (43) pivot Rod (430) bump (431) abutting portion (44) third returning elastic member (45) positioning elastic piece (450) buckle portion (50) key (51) notch 13

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 一殼體、一鎖栓、 1 ’ 一種兩用式掛鎖,其包括 鎖芯部及一轉輪組,其中: 該殼體内部形成有相通的複數容室,其中包括有一第 二容室’該第三容室中穿置滑設有一滑移座,且_側設置 固定有一第二復位彈性元件;另該殼體一側軸向形成有一 2透穿設有一第一復位彈性元件,且該穿槽側 =透形成有-導孔,該導孔與第三容室相通,且内部設 罝有一可自由滾動之滾珠; 該鎖栓係連結於該殼體上,其一端具有彎勾部;另一 蠕形成有一嵌部,該端穿入殼體之穿槽中而壓抿第二復位 彈性元件,並以嵌部與導孔相對,藉滾珠嵌入該嵌部中而 相對鎖固於該殼體上; 該鎖芯部係設置於該滑移座中,其側壁面突出有一卡 摯桿,該卡摯桿之端處位於導孔一端而限制滾珠之滾向, r抵於該第二復位彈性元件之頂端;該鎖芯部係可盘一 =相互配合而帶動卡擎桿旋轉—角度及壓縮該第二復位 彈性兀件,藉以解除滾珠滾向之限制; 該轉輪組係具有複數露出於殼體之數字轉輪,其可分 *轉動至預定角度,允許該滑移座帶㈣芯部及其卡摯桿 之移及壓縮該第一復位彈性元件’藉以解除滾珠滾向 體如申請專利範圍第1項所述之兩用式掛鎖,其殼 之穿槽中段處突出有一突柱,且該第一復位彈性元件係 14 1321608. 設置於該突柱與該穿槽底端之間; ' 其鎖栓之穿設於穿槽之一端係形成有一作動部,該作 動部位穿槽之中,壓抵於穿槽内的第一復位彈性元件,且 .- 穿透形成有一長型的限位孔,該限位孔係與突杈相穿合而 . 令該鎖拾受限移動於一定距離内。 3 ·—種兩用式掛鎖’其包括有一殼體、—鎖固絕、 一推塊、一鎖芯部及一轉輪組,其中: 該殼體内部形成有相通的複數容室,其中包括有一第 _ 三容室’該第三容室中穿置滑設有一滑移座,且一側設置 固疋有一第二復位彈性元件;另該殼體一側軸向形成有一 穿槽,該穿槽中穿設有一第一復位彈性元件及内壁面上成 型有一卡角,且該穿槽側壁穿透形成有一導孔,該導孔與 第三容室相通,且内部設置有一可自由滾動之滾珠; 該鎖固繩一端係固設於該殼體上,另一端連接有一塊 體,該塊體截面小於穿槽之截面,且環繞凹入形成有嵌部, 鲁 可供與滾珠相互嵌固; 一該推塊係設置於該穿槽之内,其底部與第一復位彈性 一牛相接抵且側壁突出成型有凸緣,該凸緣可卡抵於穿 槽内壁面上之卡角,藉以限制該推塊之移動距離; 該鎖心。P係设置於該滑移座中,其側壁面突出有一卡 摯才干d卡摯;^之端處位於導孔—端而限制滾珠之滾向, 且,抵於該第二復位彈性元件之頂端;該鎖芯部係可與一 、相互配。而帶動卡摯桿旋轉—肖度及壓縮該第二復位 彈性元件’藉以解除滚珠滾向之限制; 15 1321608 該轉輪組係具有複數露出於殼體之數字轉輪,其可分 別轉動至預定角度’允許該滑移座帶動鎖芯部及其卡摯桿 產生位移及壓縮該第二復位彈性元件,藉以解除滾珠滾向 之限制。X. Patent application scope: a casing, a lock bolt, and a 'two-purpose padlock, which includes a lock core portion and a runner group, wherein: the casing is internally formed with a plurality of communicating chambers, including one The second chamber is disposed in the third chamber with a sliding seat, and the second side is provided with a second returning elastic member; the other side of the housing is axially formed with a through hole and a first reset. An elastic member, and the through-slot side is formed with a guide hole, the guide hole is in communication with the third chamber, and the inside is provided with a freely rolling ball; the lock bolt is coupled to the housing, one end thereof Having a curved hook portion; the other creeping portion has an insert portion that penetrates into the through groove of the housing to press the second return elastic member, and the insert portion is opposite to the guide hole, and the ball is embedded in the insert portion to be opposite The lock core portion is disposed in the sliding seat, and a clamping rod protrudes from a side wall surface thereof, and the end of the clamping rod is located at one end of the guiding hole to limit the rolling direction of the ball, r At the top end of the second returning elastic member; the lock core portion is a disc Cooperating to drive the card lever to rotate - angle and compress the second return elastic member, thereby releasing the limitation of the ball rolling direction; the rotating wheel set has a plurality of digital rotating wheels exposed in the casing, which can be divided into * to be predetermined Angle, allowing the sliding seat belt (4) core and its clamping rod to move and compressing the first returning elastic element 'to release the ball rolling body, as claimed in claim 1 of the dual-purpose padlock, the shell thereof A protruding post protrudes from a middle portion of the slot, and the first returning elastic component 14 1321608. is disposed between the protruding post and the bottom end of the slot; 'the latch is formed at one end of the slot. An actuating portion, the actuating portion is inserted into the groove, pressed against the first returning elastic member in the through slot, and the through hole is formed with a long type of limiting hole, and the limiting hole is engaged with the abutment Let the lock limit move within a certain distance. 3 - a dual-purpose padlock 'which includes a housing, a locking, a pushing block, a lock core and a rotating wheel set, wherein: the housing is internally formed with a plurality of communicating chambers, including a third chamber is disposed in the third chamber, and a sliding seat is disposed in the third chamber, and a second reset elastic member is disposed on one side; and a through groove is axially formed on one side of the housing. A first returning elastic member is disposed in the slot, and a card corner is formed on the inner wall surface, and the through hole sidewall penetrates to form a guide hole, and the guide hole communicates with the third chamber, and a freely rollable ball is disposed inside One end of the locking cord is fixed on the casing, and the other end is connected with a body having a cross section smaller than the cross section of the through groove, and an embedded portion is formed around the recess, and the lure can be embedded with the ball; A push block is disposed in the through slot, the bottom portion thereof is in contact with the first returning elastic cow, and the side wall is protruded and formed with a flange, and the flange can be engaged with the card angle on the inner wall surface of the groove, thereby Limiting the moving distance of the push block; the lock center. The P system is disposed in the sliding seat, and a sidewall of the sidewall protrudes from a latching hole; the end of the hole is located at the leading end of the guiding hole to limit the rolling direction of the ball, and is opposite to the top end of the second returning elastic member The lock core can be matched with one. And driving the card mast to rotate - the degree of vibration and compressing the second returning elastic element 'to cancel the limitation of the ball rolling direction; 15 1321608 The wheel set has a plurality of digital wheels exposed in the casing, which can be respectively rotated to a predetermined The angle 'allows the sliding seat to drive the lock cylinder and its latching lever to displace and compress the second returning elastic element, thereby relieving the ball rolling restriction. 4 如申睛專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之兩用式掛 鎖,其滑移座外部側壁上,形成有至少一凹部,該凹部係 可與導孔相對,供滾珠嵌入。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之兩用式掛鎖,其滑 矛夕座中央形成有一容孔,且該容孔中的相對兩内壁面上, 刀別凹入成型有卡摯部; 該鎖芯部係設置於滑移座之容孔内,其端面具有露出 於设體之鎖孔,且其周緣外壁徑向設有複數透孔,該透孔 均與鎖孔相通且㈣分別設有_鎖片&一彈性元件。:該鎖 ^中央分別設有特定長短的鎖m —側具有突緣盘彈 ’-件㈣,藉以受彈性元件之推力而突出透孔,扣設於 第二容室之卡摯部内。 6 .如申請專利範圍第 體進一步包括有一第一容室 互平行的輪槽,且該殼體於 視窗與各輪槽相通; 5項所述之兩用式掛鎖,其殼 ’該第-容室係形成有複數相 各輪槽相對應處,分別形成有 輪、 成有 ^ w负妓數數丰棘 複數輪座、一樞桿、一第=指^ 矛一復位彈性兀件,農 該數字轉輪係分別設置於各輪 . 曰 τ 再表面環績形 相鄰的號碼及定位槽’且露出於殼體之視窗,其中央 16 1321608. 形成有結合孔’該結合孔内緣形成有複數卡溝; 該輪座頂部外緣形成有複數卡齒,該卡齒可在輪座位 於不同角度之狀態下與一相對應數字轉輪結合孔中的卡溝 相互卡合,令該數字轉輪與該輪座同時轉動,且中央形成 有樞孔,該樞孔的邊緣間隔形成有凹緣,該凹緣所在角产 係與該相對應轉輪之其中一號碼有相對關係; 該樞桿係穿設過各輪座的樞孔,其桿壁軸向突出形成 有與各輪座凹緣相配合之凸塊;該柩桿可受滑移座之推抵 而於第一容室中軸向移動; 該第三復位彈性元件係套設於該樞桿上,位於抵部與 鄰近抵部之輪座之間,以一端抵於抵部’另_端抵於該輪 座。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之兩用式掛鎖,其滑 移座底部相對於第一容室突出成型有一抵桿; 且其轉輪部之樞桿頂部進—步徑向突出成型有一抵 部,該抵部係抵於滑移座之抵桿,藉以令該樞桿可受滑移 座之推抵而於第一容室中軸向移動。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之兩用式掛鎖,並殼 體進-步包括有一第二容室,該第二容室係形成於該第一 容室一側’且與各輪槽相通; 而其轉輪組進-步包括有—定位彈片,該定位彈片係 固設於殼體之第二容室《中,1有複數扣部延伸至第一容 室内,且分別位於一數字轉輪的一㈣’可於數字轉 動 時分別扣入各定位槽之中,令各數字轉輪逐步定位。 174 The dual-purpose padlock according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the outer side wall of the sliding seat is formed with at least one recess, the recess being opposite to the guide hole for the ball to be embedded. 5. The dual-purpose padlock according to claim 4, wherein a hole is formed in a center of the sliding lance, and the opposite inner wall surface of the hole is concavely formed with a knuckle portion; The lock core portion is disposed in the bore of the sliding seat, the end surface thereof has a lock hole exposed to the installation body, and the outer wall of the periphery of the lock has a plurality of through holes in the radial direction, the through holes are respectively communicated with the lock hole and (4) respectively There are _ lock pieces & an elastic element. The locks of the locks are respectively provided with a specific length of the lock m-side having a flanged disc spring _-piece (four), whereby the through-hole is protruded by the thrust of the elastic member, and is buckled in the latch portion of the second chamber. 6. The scope of the patent application further includes a wheel groove having a first chamber parallel to each other, and the housing is in communication with each wheel slot in the window; the dual-purpose padlock of the fifth item, the shell of the first The chamber system is formed with the corresponding phase of each of the plurality of wheel grooves, respectively, forming a wheel, forming a number of rounds, a plurality of rounds, a pivot, a pivot, a first finger, a spear, a reset elastic element, The digital wheel trains are respectively disposed on the respective wheels. 曰τ and the surface ring shape adjacent to the number and the positioning groove 'and exposed in the window of the casing, the center 16 1321608. Forming a joint hole 'the inner edge of the joint hole is formed a plurality of card grooves; the outer edge of the top of the wheel base is formed with a plurality of latching teeth, and the latching teeth can be engaged with the card grooves in the corresponding digital wheel coupling holes in a state where the wheel seats are at different angles, so that the digital turn The wheel rotates simultaneously with the wheel seat, and a pivot hole is formed in the center, and the edge of the pivot hole is formed with a concave edge, and the angle line of the concave edge is opposite to one of the numbers of the corresponding wheel; The arm hole of each wheel seat is worn, and the rod wall axially protrudes Forming a protrusion corresponding to the concave edge of each wheel seat; the mast can be axially moved in the first chamber by the sliding seat; the third return elastic element is sleeved on the pivot rod Between the abutting portion and the wheel seat of the adjacent abutting portion, the one end abuts against the abutting portion and the other end is abutted against the wheel seat. 7. The dual-purpose padlock according to claim 6, wherein a bottom of the sliding seat protrudes from the first chamber with abutting rod; and a pivot portion of the rotating portion of the rotating portion is stepped radially protrudingly. There is abutting portion that abuts against the abutting bar of the sliding seat, so that the pivoting bar can be axially moved in the first chamber by the pushing of the sliding seat. 8. The dual-purpose padlock according to claim 7, wherein the housing further comprises a second chamber formed on a side of the first chamber and associated with each wheel The runners are connected to each other; and the runner assembly includes a positioning elastic piece, the positioning elastic piece is fixed in the second chamber of the housing, and a plurality of buckles extend into the first housing, and are respectively located at one One (four)' of the digital wheel can be respectively inserted into each positioning slot when the number is rotated, so that each digital wheel is gradually positioned. 17
TW96107635A 2007-03-06 2007-03-06 Dual-mode-type padlock TW200837264A (en)

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TWI321608B true TWI321608B (en) 2010-03-11

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