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Publication number
TWI320865B
TWI320865B TW94118754A TW94118754A TWI320865B TW I320865 B TWI320865 B TW I320865B TW 94118754 A TW94118754 A TW 94118754A TW 94118754 A TW94118754 A TW 94118754A TW I320865 B TWI320865 B TW I320865B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
source
film
optical
plate
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TW94118754A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200643535A (en
Inventor
Wen Pao Tseng
Original Assignee
K Bridge Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to TW094118754A priority Critical patent/TW200643535A/en
Publication of TW200643535A publication Critical patent/TW200643535A/en
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Publication of TWI320865B publication Critical patent/TWI320865B/zh

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Description

1320865 五、發明說明(1) -【發明所屬之技術領域】 - 本發明係涉及背光模組之光源均化結構,特別是一種 . 應用於直下式背光模組之光源均化結構。 【先前技術】 按,一般應用在資訊裝置的液晶顯示器,係可以依照 實際設計之需求,而選擇利用直下式或者是側光式的背光 模組架構;如第一圖所示,即為一直下式背光模組架構之 基本結構示意圖,整體背光模組之結構組成係由内向外依 序配設有一反光罩10 、若干光源2 0、擴散板30 、數 f枚光學膜片4 0 ,以及液晶面板5 0 ;其中,各光源2 0 k可為直條狀或U型或其他連續折彎形狀之燈管並以適當之 間距舖設在反光罩1 0與擴散板3 0之間;而市面上亦常 見該擴散板3 0與液晶面板5 0間之數光學膜片40可由 .1〜3片之擴散片、0〜2片之增光片、0〜1片之反射 式偏光片等互相搭配而成,其作用乃係使通過之光線形成 •擴散作用,藉以改善正對各光源2 0間隔部位因為無光線 產生,而在液晶模組上形成明、暗帶區之現象。 又,由於擴散板3 0之作用僅在令所通過之光線均勻 散出,對於改善液晶模組明、暗帶區現象之效果有限,因 B此即有些背光模組刻意拉長光源2 0與擴散板3 0之間隙 ,以期擴大各光源2 0進入擴散板3 0之範圍,達到縮小 昏暗帶區之目的;惟,如此之結構設計不但效果相當有限 ,且將使背光模組之厚度增加,而與液晶模組輕薄化之設1320865 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) - [Technical Field to Be Invented] - The present invention relates to a light source homogenizing structure of a backlight module, and more particularly to a light source homogenizing structure applied to a direct type backlight module. [Prior Art] Press, generally used in the liquid crystal display of the information device, can choose to use the direct-lit or edge-lit backlight module architecture according to the actual design requirements; as shown in the first figure, it is always down. The basic structure diagram of the backlight module structure, the overall backlight module is composed of a reflector 10, a plurality of light sources 20, a diffusion plate 30, a number of f optical films 40, and a liquid crystal. The panel 50; wherein, each of the light sources 20k can be a straight strip or a U-shaped or other continuously bent tube and laid between the reflector 10 and the diffuser 30 at an appropriate distance; It is also common that the optical film 40 between the diffusion plate 30 and the liquid crystal panel 50 can be matched by a diffusion sheet of 1.1 to 3 pieces, a brightness enhancement piece of 0 to 2 pieces, a reflection type polarizer of 0 to 1 piece, and the like. The function of the light is to form and diffuse through the light, so as to improve the phenomenon that the light source and the dark band are formed on the liquid crystal module because no light is generated at the interval between the light sources. Moreover, since the effect of the diffusing plate 30 is only to uniformly disperse the light passing through, the effect of improving the phenomenon of the bright and dark regions of the liquid crystal module is limited, because some of the backlight modules deliberately lengthen the light source 20 and The gap between the diffusion plates 30 is expected to expand the range of the light sources 20 into the diffusion plate 30 to reduce the dark zone; however, such a structural design not only has a limited effect, but also increases the thickness of the backlight module. And the thinner and thinner LCD module

1320865 五、發明說明(2) 計初衷相違背 【發 器用 加以 學膜 光源 相對 組成 密度 學膜 經過 ,以 呈現 明内 本發 以將 改良 片、 其中 均化 應於 ,該 、角 片前 兩次 更為 明、 容】 明「 光源 ,其 液晶 ,液 結構 各光 導光 度或 ,得 導光 主動 暗帶 背光模組 所產生的 液晶顯不 面板呈現 晶顯不益 ,其係主 源與光學 件係為伸 深度之結 以由該光 件之擴散 、積極之 區之課題 之光源 光線均 器之基 發光體 的光源 要由一 膜片兩 入或突 構體所 源均化 ,藉以 手段, ,可更 均化 勻朝 本組 之光 與相 光學 側所 出於 構成 結構 消除 有效 有效 結構」 向液晶 成架構 源表現 關光學 板體, 設置之 該光學 ,使光 ,令所 各光源 解決習 地分配 即針 面板 ,同 效果 膜片 以及 複數 板體 源之 通過 之間 用背 光源 對液晶 照射之 樣係透 〇 之間設 該光學 個導光 板面之 光線射 的光線 的昏暗 光模組 之光線 顯示 結構 過光 有一 板體 件所 不同 入光 至少 帶區 明顯 【實施方式】 為能使 貴審查委員清楚本發明之結構組成,以及整 體運作方式,茲配合圖式說明如下: , 本發明「背光模組之光源均化結構」,主要係在液晶 顯示器的光源與相關光學膜片之間設有一光源均化結構, 其係主要由一光學板體,以及該光學板體相對應於各光源 與光學膜片兩側所設置之複數個導光件所組成,該導光件1320865 V. Description of the invention (2) The original intention of the invention is contrary to the original method of using the film source to determine the relative density of the film, in order to present the hair in the Ming Dynasty, to improve the film, which should be equalized, the angle before the film twice More clearly, the capacity of the light source, its liquid crystal, the liquid structure of each light guide luminosity or the light-guided active dark-band backlight module produced by the liquid crystal display panel is not obvious, its main source and optical parts The light source of the base illuminator for the depth of the junction to be diffused and active by the light member is to be homogenized by a diaphragm or a source, by means of means, More uniformity of the light and the optical side of the group are eliminated from the optical structure to eliminate the effective and effective structure." The optical plate body is represented by the liquid crystal structure source, and the optical light is set to make the light source solve the distribution of the light source. That is, the optical panel is disposed between the needle panel, the same effect diaphragm, and the passage of the plurality of plate sources, and the backlight is used to illuminate the liquid crystal. The light of the dim light module of the light emitted by the light of the light surface shows that the structure of the light is different from that of the light body. At least the zone is obvious. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to understand the structural composition of the present invention and the overall operation The method is as follows: The light source homogenizing structure of the backlight module is mainly provided with a light source homogenizing structure between the light source of the liquid crystal display and the related optical film, which is mainly composed of an optical a plate body, and the optical plate body is composed of a plurality of light guiding members disposed on each side of the light source and the optical film, the light guiding member

第6頁 、角度或深 片前,得以 兩次導光件 結構之各導 多角錐體之 或等於1 m 面之深度或 亦可以為若 由伸入或突 成,該二折 (A )所示, 置方式,可 於整個光學 線形成擴散 長條結構體 Ρ Μ Μ A ( 矽(Si 02)或 構體。 基本組成架 ,並且在反 可以為一般 0〜2片之 而成之光學 1320865 五、發明說明(3) 係為伸入或突出於該光學板體板面之不同密度 度之結構體所構成,使光源之光線射入光學膜 由該光源均化結構,令所通過的光線至少經過 之擴散,可更有效地分配光源之光線。 於具體實施時,如第二圖所示,光源均化 光件6 1可以由如圖所示的若干個突出或凹坑 構造,而本實施例中,各導光件之間距係小於 m,以及各導光件伸入或突出於該光學板體板 高度係小於或等於 0.5mm,各導光件61 干個突出或凹坑溝槽之構造所構成,其溝槽係 •出於該光學板體6 0板面之二折射部6 2所組 射部6 2可相形成不同角度之配置,如第三圖 或者如第三圖(B)所示,可形成不同深度之配 將該突出構造或是凹坑構造設計成為一體延伸 板體6 0的結構形態,而皆可以對所通過之光 作用;再者,該光學板體60之材質可為透明 ,或由透明塑膠材料如:P C (聚碳酸酯)或 聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯)加入擴散劑【例如二氧化 二氧化鈦(T i 0 2 )等】所製成之白色霧狀長條結 在第四圖所示的實施例中,液晶顯示器之 1構,一反光罩1 0之内部平均佈設有光源2 0 光罩1 0之開口處依序罩設有光學板體6 0 ( 擴散板之材質)、以及由1〜3片之擴散片、 增光片、0〜1片之反射式偏光片等互相搭配Before the sixth page, the angle or the deep film, the depth of each of the polygonal pyramids of the light guide structure is equal to the depth of the 1 m surface or may be if the protrusion or protrusion is formed, the two folds (A) In the manner of the display, the diffusion strip structure Ρ Μ Μ A ( 矽 (Si 02) or the structure can be formed on the entire optical line. The basic composition frame, and the reverse can be generally 0 to 2 pieces of the optical 1320865 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (3) The structure is formed by a structure of different density which protrudes or protrudes from the surface of the optical plate body, and the light of the light source is incident on the optical film. The light source is homogenized to make the light passed. At least through the diffusion, the light of the light source can be distributed more effectively. In a specific implementation, as shown in the second figure, the light source homogenizing member 6 1 can be constructed by a plurality of protrusions or pits as shown in the figure. In an embodiment, the distance between the light guide members is less than m, and each light guide member protrudes or protrudes from the height of the optical plate body plate by less than or equal to 0.5 mm, and each light guide member 61 has a protruding or concave groove. The structure is constructed, and the groove is provided for the surface of the optical plate 60 The two refracting portions 6 2 can be formed at different angles, as shown in the third figure or as shown in the third figure (B), which can be formed with different depths to define the protruding structure or the pit structure. It is designed to be a structural form of the extension plate body 60, and can all act on the light passing through; further, the material of the optical plate body 60 can be transparent or made of a transparent plastic material such as PC (polycarbonate) or a white mist-like strip made of a diffusing agent such as titanium dioxide (T i 0 2 ) or the like, in the embodiment shown in the fourth figure, a structure of a liquid crystal display, The inner surface of a reflector 10 is uniformly provided with a light source 20. The opening of the mask 10 is sequentially provided with an optical plate body 60 (material of the diffusion plate), and a diffusion sheet of 1 to 3 pieces, a brightness enhancement sheet, 0 to 1 piece of reflective polarizer, etc.

第7頁 1320865Page 7 1320865

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Claims (1)

1320865 案號 94118754 修正 ^年夕月/尽曰修正本 六、申請專利範圍 背光模組 内,該光 膜片以及 ;其特徵 示器的光 係主要由 光學膜片 為伸入或 之結構體 該光源均 擴散,得 之背光模 請專利範 該液晶顯 化結構即 學板體在 學膜片的 面與出光 請專利範 該光學板 擴散片、 互相搭配 請專利範 該光學膜 之光源均化結 源均化結構即 一液晶面板則 構,其各個光源係佈 架設在該反光罩之開 依序疊置在該光源均 膜片之間設有一光源 以及該光學板體相對 複數個導光件所組成 板體板面之不同密度 源之光線射入光學膜 通過的光線至少經過 配光源之光線,以獲 背光模組之光源均化 源係佈設在一反光罩 罩之開口處,該光源 位置設有一入光面, 一出光面,各導光件 背光模組之光源均化 而其上之光學膜片則 設在一 口處, 化结構 該 均化結 應於各 ,該導 、角度 片前, 兩次導 致一光 2 結構’ 内,該 均化結 以及在 即設置 3 \结構, 由1〜 射式偏 4 結構, 種 反光罩 該光學 的上層 液晶顯 構,其 光源與 光件係 或深度 得以由 光件之 源均化 、如申 其中, 光源均 構之光 正對光 在入光 、如申 其中, 3片之 光片等 、如申 其中, 在於: 源與相 一光學 兩側所 突出於 所構成 化結構 以更有 組。 圍第1 示器之 架設在 與光源 板端位 面的部 圍第1 體為擴 0〜2 而成。 圍第1 片係由 關光學 板體, 設置之 該光學 ,使光 ,令所 效地分 項所述 各個光 該反光 正對的 置設有 位。 項所述 散板, 片之增 項所述 導光板 光片 0 1片之反 背光模組之光源均化 、1〜3片之擴散片1320865 Case No. 94118754 Amendment ^ Years of the Moon / End of Amendment This sixth, the patented range backlight module, the light film and its characteristic display light system is mainly composed of optical film into the structure or the structure The light source is diffused, and the backlight module is patented. The liquid crystal display structure is the surface of the film and the light is emitted. Please use the patented optical plate to spread the film and match each other. The source homogenization structure is a liquid crystal panel, and each light source is disposed on the reflector, and a light source is disposed between the light source diaphragms, and the optical plate body is opposite to the plurality of light guides. The light passing through the optical source film constituting the different density sources of the plate surface passes through at least the light of the light source, so that the light source homogenization source of the backlight module is disposed at the opening of the reflector cover, and the light source position is set. There is a light surface, a light surface, the light source of each light guide backlight module is homogenized, and the optical film thereon is disposed at one mouth, and the homogenization structure is unified. Before the guide and angle sheets, two times lead to a light 2 structure', the homogenization junction and the 3\ structure are set, and the optical upper layer liquid crystal is constructed by the 1~-beam type 4 structure, and the light source and the light source are The light element system or depth can be homogenized by the source of the light element, such as Shen, the light source is configured to illuminate the light in the light, such as Shen, the three pieces of light, etc., such as Shen, in: source and phase one Both sides of the optical protrude from the formed structure to be more grouped. The first body of the first display is mounted on the end surface of the light source plate, and the first body is expanded by 0 to 2. The first film is made up of the optical plate, and the optics are set to make the light, and the light is effectively placed in the opposite direction. The dispersing plate, the addition of the film, the light guide plate, the light piece, the 0 piece, the backlight source, the light source equalization, and the 1 to 3 piece of diffusion film. 第11頁 1320865 •_案號94118754 年^月I屮a 修正 •六、申請專利範圍 搭 相 互 等 片 光 偏 式 LnJ 反 之 片 ΊΧ ο ' 片 光 增 之 片 2 。 ~成 ο而 ;配 化彎 均折 源續 光連 之他 組其 模或 光型 背U 述或 所狀 項條 r-H 直 第為 圍係 範源 利光 專各 奢亥 士5*\=° 中, 如中 、其 5 , 構 結 間 之 板光 散之 擴組 與模 罩光 光背 反述體 在所極 設項二 舖1光 距第發 間圍為 之範係 當利源 適專光 以請各 並申, 管如中 燈、其 之6 , 狀 構 形 結 設 距 間 當 適 以 化反 均在 源置 化凹 均或 源出 光突 之的 組位 模部 光該 背於 述伸 所延 項體 1 一 第由 圍係 範件 。利光 間專導 之請各 板申, 散如中 擴、其 與7 , 罩 構 光 化凹 均或 源出 光突 之的 組位 模部 光該 背於 述伸 所延 項體 1 一 第由 圍係 範件 。利光 成專導 構請各 所申’. 體如中 錐、其 角 8 , 多 構 l坑 結 化 均 源 光 之 組 模 光 背 述 所 項 IX 第 圍 範 利 專 。請 成申 構如 所、 槽9 溝 坑 均 源 光 之 。組 體模 構光 結背 條述 長所 明項 透 ^_ 為第 係圍 體範 板利 學專 .ip 青 Jy=° 該申 ,如 中、 其ο , IX 構 結 構1構 吉 吉 化 其 IX 其 係第置 體圍設 板範件 學利光 光專導 亥主月亥 -6^=0^3 , 中 , 中 如 中 體 構 結 條 長 狀 霧 色 白 為 均度 源密 光之 之間 組源 模光 光各 背於 述應 所對 項相 1於 均 源 光 之 組 模 光 背 述 所 項 IX 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 如 ο 、 集2 密1 為 較 均 源 。光 刪之 1組 於模 等光 或背 於述 小所 係項 距1 間第 之圍 件範 光利 導專 各請 ,中 中如 其、 構 結 化 3Page 11 1320865 • _ Case No. 94118754 ^ ^ I屮a Amendment • Sixth, the scope of application for patents and other pieces of light-biased LnJ anti-film ΊΧ ο ' piece of light increased film 2 . ~成ο和;配化弯均折源Continuous light of his group of its mode or light type back U description or the item of the item rH straight for the surrounding system Fanyuan Liguang special luxury Haishi 5*\=° , such as the middle, the 5, the expansion of the plate light dispersion between the construction and the mask light back anti-reporting body in the pole set two shop 1 light distance between the hairline of the system is the source of the source Please apply separately, such as the middle lamp, the 6th, the shape of the configuration, when the distance is appropriate, in the source of the concave or the source of the light, the group part of the light is backed by the extension The extension body 1 is the first part of the system. In the case of the Liguang inter-department, please apply for each board, such as the medium expansion, and the 7, the illuminating concave of the hood, or the grouping of the light source, which is the light of the group. Department of the program. Li Guangcheng specializes in the application of the body of the body, such as the middle cone, its angle 8, and the multi-structure pit, which is the result of the combination of the source light and the IX light. Please make a declaration of the structure, the slot 9 pits are all source light. The group model structure light knot back strip description of the long term clear item through the _ is the first line of the body of the body plate of the school. ip green Jy = ° the application, such as, its ο, IX structure 1 structure Jijihua IX It is the first set of body-enclosed plate parts, and the light of the light-lighted light guide is mainly composed of the main body of the middle body. The long-form fog color white is the source of the uniform source of light. The mode light is each back to the corresponding phase 1 of the uniform source light, and the reference IX is the same as the standard IX, and the set 2 is the more uniform source. Light-cut one group is in the mode of the light, or in the back of the small item, the distance between the first and second parts is the first, and the middle is like this, and the structure is 3 第12頁 1320865Page 12 1320865 第13頁 1320865 案號 94118754 炎年夕月涔日修正替換頁 圖式 s - ~C3 〇 雠 [ 画 .〇 〇 ^4〇Page 13 1320865 Case No. 94118754 Correction replacement page for the following year: s - ~C3 〇 雠 [ Painting .〇 〇 ^4〇 1320865 案號 94118754 月【屮日_修正1320865 Case No. 94118754 Month [屮日_修正 圖式figure 雒 trll雒 trll 第》頁Page
TW094118754A 2005-06-07 2005-06-07 Light source uniformization structure of backlight module TW200643535A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI404893B (en) * 2011-05-13 2013-08-11 南臺科技大學 An illuminating device without a light guide board

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TWI382242B (en) * 2008-07-01 2013-01-11 Wintek Corp Light-guiding structrure, light guide plate and backlight module having the same
TWI452358B (en) 2010-08-16 2014-09-11 Briview Corp Light guide plate with side light-in structure and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI404893B (en) * 2011-05-13 2013-08-11 南臺科技大學 An illuminating device without a light guide board

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