1320865 五、發明說明(1) -【發明所屬之技術領域】 - 本發明係涉及背光模組之光源均化結構,特別是一種 . 應用於直下式背光模組之光源均化結構。 【先前技術】 按,一般應用在資訊裝置的液晶顯示器,係可以依照 實際設計之需求,而選擇利用直下式或者是側光式的背光 模組架構;如第一圖所示,即為一直下式背光模組架構之 基本結構示意圖,整體背光模組之結構組成係由内向外依 序配設有一反光罩10 、若干光源2 0、擴散板30 、數 f枚光學膜片4 0 ,以及液晶面板5 0 ;其中,各光源2 0 k可為直條狀或U型或其他連續折彎形狀之燈管並以適當之 間距舖設在反光罩1 0與擴散板3 0之間;而市面上亦常 見該擴散板3 0與液晶面板5 0間之數光學膜片40可由 .1〜3片之擴散片、0〜2片之增光片、0〜1片之反射 式偏光片等互相搭配而成,其作用乃係使通過之光線形成 •擴散作用,藉以改善正對各光源2 0間隔部位因為無光線 產生,而在液晶模組上形成明、暗帶區之現象。 又,由於擴散板3 0之作用僅在令所通過之光線均勻 散出,對於改善液晶模組明、暗帶區現象之效果有限,因 B此即有些背光模組刻意拉長光源2 0與擴散板3 0之間隙 ,以期擴大各光源2 0進入擴散板3 0之範圍,達到縮小 昏暗帶區之目的;惟,如此之結構設計不但效果相當有限 ,且將使背光模組之厚度增加,而與液晶模組輕薄化之設1320865 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) - [Technical Field to Be Invented] - The present invention relates to a light source homogenizing structure of a backlight module, and more particularly to a light source homogenizing structure applied to a direct type backlight module. [Prior Art] Press, generally used in the liquid crystal display of the information device, can choose to use the direct-lit or edge-lit backlight module architecture according to the actual design requirements; as shown in the first figure, it is always down. The basic structure diagram of the backlight module structure, the overall backlight module is composed of a reflector 10, a plurality of light sources 20, a diffusion plate 30, a number of f optical films 40, and a liquid crystal. The panel 50; wherein, each of the light sources 20k can be a straight strip or a U-shaped or other continuously bent tube and laid between the reflector 10 and the diffuser 30 at an appropriate distance; It is also common that the optical film 40 between the diffusion plate 30 and the liquid crystal panel 50 can be matched by a diffusion sheet of 1.1 to 3 pieces, a brightness enhancement piece of 0 to 2 pieces, a reflection type polarizer of 0 to 1 piece, and the like. The function of the light is to form and diffuse through the light, so as to improve the phenomenon that the light source and the dark band are formed on the liquid crystal module because no light is generated at the interval between the light sources. Moreover, since the effect of the diffusing plate 30 is only to uniformly disperse the light passing through, the effect of improving the phenomenon of the bright and dark regions of the liquid crystal module is limited, because some of the backlight modules deliberately lengthen the light source 20 and The gap between the diffusion plates 30 is expected to expand the range of the light sources 20 into the diffusion plate 30 to reduce the dark zone; however, such a structural design not only has a limited effect, but also increases the thickness of the backlight module. And the thinner and thinner LCD module
1320865 五、發明說明(2) 計初衷相違背 【發 器用 加以 學膜 光源 相對 組成 密度 學膜 經過 ,以 呈現 明内 本發 以將 改良 片、 其中 均化 應於 ,該 、角 片前 兩次 更為 明、 容】 明「 光源 ,其 液晶 ,液 結構 各光 導光 度或 ,得 導光 主動 暗帶 背光模組 所產生的 液晶顯不 面板呈現 晶顯不益 ,其係主 源與光學 件係為伸 深度之結 以由該光 件之擴散 、積極之 區之課題 之光源 光線均 器之基 發光體 的光源 要由一 膜片兩 入或突 構體所 源均化 ,藉以 手段, ,可更 均化 勻朝 本組 之光 與相 光學 側所 出於 構成 結構 消除 有效 有效 結構」 向液晶 成架構 源表現 關光學 板體, 設置之 該光學 ,使光 ,令所 各光源 解決習 地分配 即針 面板 ,同 效果 膜片 以及 複數 板體 源之 通過 之間 用背 光源 對液晶 照射之 樣係透 〇 之間設 該光學 個導光 板面之 光線射 的光線 的昏暗 光模組 之光線 顯示 結構 過光 有一 板體 件所 不同 入光 至少 帶區 明顯 【實施方式】 為能使 貴審查委員清楚本發明之結構組成,以及整 體運作方式,茲配合圖式說明如下: , 本發明「背光模組之光源均化結構」,主要係在液晶 顯示器的光源與相關光學膜片之間設有一光源均化結構, 其係主要由一光學板體,以及該光學板體相對應於各光源 與光學膜片兩側所設置之複數個導光件所組成,該導光件1320865 V. Description of the invention (2) The original intention of the invention is contrary to the original method of using the film source to determine the relative density of the film, in order to present the hair in the Ming Dynasty, to improve the film, which should be equalized, the angle before the film twice More clearly, the capacity of the light source, its liquid crystal, the liquid structure of each light guide luminosity or the light-guided active dark-band backlight module produced by the liquid crystal display panel is not obvious, its main source and optical parts The light source of the base illuminator for the depth of the junction to be diffused and active by the light member is to be homogenized by a diaphragm or a source, by means of means, More uniformity of the light and the optical side of the group are eliminated from the optical structure to eliminate the effective and effective structure." The optical plate body is represented by the liquid crystal structure source, and the optical light is set to make the light source solve the distribution of the light source. That is, the optical panel is disposed between the needle panel, the same effect diaphragm, and the passage of the plurality of plate sources, and the backlight is used to illuminate the liquid crystal. The light of the dim light module of the light emitted by the light of the light surface shows that the structure of the light is different from that of the light body. At least the zone is obvious. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to understand the structural composition of the present invention and the overall operation The method is as follows: The light source homogenizing structure of the backlight module is mainly provided with a light source homogenizing structure between the light source of the liquid crystal display and the related optical film, which is mainly composed of an optical a plate body, and the optical plate body is composed of a plurality of light guiding members disposed on each side of the light source and the optical film, the light guiding member
第6頁 、角度或深 片前,得以 兩次導光件 結構之各導 多角錐體之 或等於1 m 面之深度或 亦可以為若 由伸入或突 成,該二折 (A )所示, 置方式,可 於整個光學 線形成擴散 長條結構體 Ρ Μ Μ A ( 矽(Si 02)或 構體。 基本組成架 ,並且在反 可以為一般 0〜2片之 而成之光學 1320865 五、發明說明(3) 係為伸入或突出於該光學板體板面之不同密度 度之結構體所構成,使光源之光線射入光學膜 由該光源均化結構,令所通過的光線至少經過 之擴散,可更有效地分配光源之光線。 於具體實施時,如第二圖所示,光源均化 光件6 1可以由如圖所示的若干個突出或凹坑 構造,而本實施例中,各導光件之間距係小於 m,以及各導光件伸入或突出於該光學板體板 高度係小於或等於 0.5mm,各導光件61 干個突出或凹坑溝槽之構造所構成,其溝槽係 •出於該光學板體6 0板面之二折射部6 2所組 射部6 2可相形成不同角度之配置,如第三圖 或者如第三圖(B)所示,可形成不同深度之配 將該突出構造或是凹坑構造設計成為一體延伸 板體6 0的結構形態,而皆可以對所通過之光 作用;再者,該光學板體60之材質可為透明 ,或由透明塑膠材料如:P C (聚碳酸酯)或 聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯)加入擴散劑【例如二氧化 二氧化鈦(T i 0 2 )等】所製成之白色霧狀長條結 在第四圖所示的實施例中,液晶顯示器之 1構,一反光罩1 0之内部平均佈設有光源2 0 光罩1 0之開口處依序罩設有光學板體6 0 ( 擴散板之材質)、以及由1〜3片之擴散片、 增光片、0〜1片之反射式偏光片等互相搭配Before the sixth page, the angle or the deep film, the depth of each of the polygonal pyramids of the light guide structure is equal to the depth of the 1 m surface or may be if the protrusion or protrusion is formed, the two folds (A) In the manner of the display, the diffusion strip structure Ρ Μ Μ A ( 矽 (Si 02) or the structure can be formed on the entire optical line. The basic composition frame, and the reverse can be generally 0 to 2 pieces of the optical 1320865 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (3) The structure is formed by a structure of different density which protrudes or protrudes from the surface of the optical plate body, and the light of the light source is incident on the optical film. The light source is homogenized to make the light passed. At least through the diffusion, the light of the light source can be distributed more effectively. In a specific implementation, as shown in the second figure, the light source homogenizing member 6 1 can be constructed by a plurality of protrusions or pits as shown in the figure. In an embodiment, the distance between the light guide members is less than m, and each light guide member protrudes or protrudes from the height of the optical plate body plate by less than or equal to 0.5 mm, and each light guide member 61 has a protruding or concave groove. The structure is constructed, and the groove is provided for the surface of the optical plate 60 The two refracting portions 6 2 can be formed at different angles, as shown in the third figure or as shown in the third figure (B), which can be formed with different depths to define the protruding structure or the pit structure. It is designed to be a structural form of the extension plate body 60, and can all act on the light passing through; further, the material of the optical plate body 60 can be transparent or made of a transparent plastic material such as PC (polycarbonate) or a white mist-like strip made of a diffusing agent such as titanium dioxide (T i 0 2 ) or the like, in the embodiment shown in the fourth figure, a structure of a liquid crystal display, The inner surface of a reflector 10 is uniformly provided with a light source 20. The opening of the mask 10 is sequentially provided with an optical plate body 60 (material of the diffusion plate), and a diffusion sheet of 1 to 3 pieces, a brightness enhancement sheet, 0 to 1 piece of reflective polarizer, etc.
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