1314541 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種料盤定位治具，藉由 ^吏:體可因彈性元件彈性伸縮作動，料 = 之料盤更換方式者。 々彳更厌迷 【先前技術】1314541 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a tray positioning jig, which can be operated by the elastic member of the elastic member by means of elastic expansion and contraction of the material. 々彳 more fascinated [previous technology]
工業界技術發展日新月異，傳統上需要分成數次制 程，且於多種不同機具上分次完成成品之方式，已ς 費盡心思將所有製程整合至同—機具上加以實現。於是， 對於如此大f生產製叙自動化流財，如何有效率=將 物料供應至自動化機具中’以獲得最佳生產製曰 業者努力改進之目標。 年疋 請同時參閱第1 A圖至第工〇圖，係分別為習用之料 盤定位治具之侧視圖及剖面圖。如圖所示，係包括有一料 盤座11及一料盤13。料盤座U上設置有複數個卡固體 111及複數個卡固片114,卡固體lu上設有—第—凹陷 部112，當卡固體ill藉由一第一螺絲113鎖合至料盤】 11時’可藉由第一凹陷部Π2將料盤13之一第一側邊131 予以固定。卡固片114則設置在相對於卡固體Ul之另一 側，卡固片114上亦設有一第二凹陷部}^，當卡固片114 藉由一第二螺絲116鎖合至料盤座丨丨時，可藉由第二凹 陷部115將料盤13之一第二側邊133予以固定。 然而，當料盤13上之物料皆已製造完畢，而需更換 5 1314541 另一料盤13進行製造時，操作員需將卡固片114之第二 螺絲116予以卸除，並取下卡固片114，再將料盤13從卡 固體111之第一凹陷部112中取出。隨後將另一料盤13 之第一側邊131置入第一凹陷部112中固定，再將卡固片 114鎖合回料盤座11中，完成一次料盤13之更換步驟。 . 如此，不僅讓料盤定位治具10更換料盤13產生麻煩，且 當卡固片114鎖合不夠確實時，亦會在自動化機具之操作 過程中，導致料盤13產生偏擺，影響自動化製造過程之 ® 順暢度，甚至造成無法進料的情形。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種料盤定位治具，藉 由將一彈性元件應用於固定裝置内，以達成較方便快速之 料盤更換方式者。 本發明之次要目的，在於提供一種料盤定位治具，藉 由至少一固定座及至少一固定裝置將料盤固設於料盤座 # 上，使料盤於執行操作時能穩設於料盤座上。 本發明之又一目的，在於提供一種料盤定位治具，藉 由至少一限位槽及至少一限位體相對設置，使料盤固設於 料盤座上，不致於偏擺者。 為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種料盤定位治具，其 主要結構係包括有：一料盤，用以承載物料；及一料盤座， 其上設有至少一固定座及至少一固定裝置，固定裝置係包 括有一卡固體及一彈性元件，卡固體設置於該固定裝置之 6 1314541 一活動槽内，並於活動槽中該卡固體與該固定裝置之一抵 擋面間設置有該彈性元件，致使該卡固體可因該彈性元件 彈性伸縮作動，該固定座與該固定裝置係相對設置，可快 速卡固及拆卸該料盤者。 【實施方式】 首先，請同時參閱第2 A圖及第2 B圖，係分別為本 發明料盤定位治具一較佳實施例之立體分解圖及固定裝 置之立體分解圖。如圖所示，其主要係包括有一料盤座20 及一料盤30。料盤座20上設有至少一固定座21及至少一 固定裝置23，固定裝置23包含有一卡固體231及一彈性 元件233。卡固體231設置於固定裝置23之一活動槽234 内，並於活動槽234中，卡固體231與固定裝置23之一 抵擋面235間設置有彈性元件233，抵擋面235乃用以阻 擋彈性元件233，讓彈性元件233可於一定空間中壓縮， 致使卡固體231可因彈性元件233彈性伸縮作動。 固定座21設置於料盤座20上之一側，以固定料盤30 之第一側邊33。而固定裝置23設置於料盤座20上相對於 固定座21之另一側，以固定料盤30之第二侧邊35。 請參閱第2C圖及第2D圖，係為本發明料盤與料盤 座之組合動作示意圖。如圖所示，當操作員欲將料盤30 固設於料盤座20上以供自動化機具之操作時，需先搬動 卡固體.231使其壓縮彈性元件233而位移，以取得足夠空 間讓料盤30擺置於料盤座20上。將料盤30置於料盤座 7 1314541 20後，藉由彈性元件233將卡固體231推回原位，以卡固 料盤30。藉由彈性元件233之靈活性，並應用於固定裝置 23内，可達成較習用技術更為方便快速之料盤30更換方 式。 於本發明其中一實施例中，固定座21與卡固體231 各包括有一凹陷部232。當固定座21與卡固體231設置於 料盤座20時，可藉由固定座21與卡固體231緊設於料盤 座20之表面，而各自形成—^溝，並由彼此相對之卡溝 > 使料盤30於執行操作時能穩設於料盤座20上。 為提高料盤30於料盤座20上執行操作時之穩定性， 本發明料盤定位治具200尚包括有至少一限位槽25及至 少一限位體31，分別設置於料盤座20及料盤30上，彼此 可互相嵌合。當料盤30於料盤座20上執行操作時，可藉 由限位槽25及限位體31之嵌合而不至左右偏擺。例如： 如第2 A圖所示，料盤30底部設置有至少一限位體31， 相對於限位體31位置之料盤座20上則設置有至少一限位 p 槽25。當料盤30置於料盤座20上時，限位體31亦同時 嵌合至限位槽25,並藉由搬動卡固體231使其壓縮彈性元 件233而位移，以取得足夠空間讓料盤30擺置於料盤座 20上，再藉由彈性元件233將卡固體231推回原位，以卡 固料盤30。於是當料盤30於料盤座20上執行操作時，將 因限位槽25及限位體31之卡合而不至左右偏擺。 於本發明之其中一實施例中，限位體可於限位槽内沿 8 1314541 一特定方向之一區間内位移，以提供較為靈活之料盤30 安裝及拆卸方式。例如：請參閱第2 A圖，如圖所示，限 位槽25具有一長轴D1，而限位體31具有一長軸（或直徑） D2。限位槽25之長JiJlJL較限位體31 或直徑） ，且限位槽25之短軸L1與限位體31之短軸（或 直徑）L2大致相等。當限位體31置入限位槽25内時，將 僅可沿一第一方向29之一區間内位移。藉此不僅提供料 盤30於安裝及拆卸時之活動空間，以提供較為靈活之料 盤3G安裝及拆卸方式，並可因限位槽25及限位體31之 嵌合，致使料盤30於料盤座20上執行操作時不至左右偏 擺。 最後，固定座21包括有至少一鎖孔211及用以鎖合 至鎖孔211之至少一螺絲215，藉由將螺絲215穿過鎖孔 211，與料盤座20上相對之螺孔27鎖合，以將固定座21 鎖固於料盤座20上。 固定裝置23包括有複數個鎖孔236及用以鎖合至鎖 孔236之複數個螺絲237,藉由將螺絲237穿過鎖孔236， 與料盤座20上相對之螺孔27鎖合，以將固定裝置23鎖 固於料盤座20上。 彈性元件233係可為一機械彈簧（例如：彈簧或彈 片）、液塵彈簧、氣壓彈簧或是前述三者之組合式其中之 一，以提供卡固體231可因彈性元件233而彈性伸縮作動。 以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用 來限定本發明實施之範圍，即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所 9 1314541 =本::之=:=均與修飾’均 【圖式簡單說明】 f 1A® 1為_之料盤定位治具之側視圖。 弟~1 B圖：係為㈣之料盤定位治具之側視圖。 第1 C圖至第1 D圖：係為習用之料蚊位治具之組合示 意圖。 第2 A圖：係為本發明料盤定位治具—較佳實施例之立體 分解圖。 第2 B圖·係為本發明固定裝置之立體分解圖。 第2 C圖至第2 D® :係為本發日㈣盤與難座之組合動 作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 料盤定位治具 11 料盤座 111 卡固體 112 第一凹陷部 113 第一螺絲 114 卡固片 115 第二凹陷部 116 第二螺絲 13 料盤 131 第一側邊 133 第二側邊 200 料盤定位治具 20 料盤座 21 固定座 211 鎖孔 213 凹陷部 215 螺絲 23 固定裝置 1314541 231 卡固體 232 233 彈性元件 234 235 抵擋面 236 237 螺絲 25 27 螺孔 29 30 料盤 31 33 第一側邊 35 凹陷部 活動槽 鎖孔 限位槽 第一方向 限位體 第二側邊The technological development of the industry is changing with each passing day. Traditionally, it has to be divided into several processes, and the finished products are divided into several different machines. It has been painstaking to integrate all the processes into the same machine. Therefore, for such a large production system, how to be efficient = supply materials to automated equipment to achieve the goal of the best production system to improve. Year 疋 Please also refer to Figure 1A to the figure of the work, which are the side and section views of the conventional positioning plate. As shown, it includes a tray holder 11 and a tray 13. The tray base U is provided with a plurality of card solids 111 and a plurality of fastening pieces 114. The card solids lu is provided with a first recessed portion 112, and when the card solid ill is locked to the tray by a first screw 113] At 11 o'clock, the first side 131 of one of the trays 13 can be fixed by the first recessed portion Π2. The fixing piece 114 is disposed on the other side of the card body U1, and the fixing piece 114 is also provided with a second recessed portion. When the fixing piece 114 is locked to the tray holder by a second screw 116 In the case of 丨丨, the second side 133 of one of the trays 13 can be fixed by the second recess 115. However, when the material on the tray 13 has been manufactured and the other tray 13 needs to be replaced for manufacture, the operator needs to remove the second screw 116 of the clamping piece 114 and remove the buckle. The sheet 114 is further removed from the first recess 112 of the card body 111. Then, the first side 131 of the other tray 13 is placed in the first recess 112, and the locking piece 114 is locked into the tray holder 11 to complete the replacement step of the tray 13. In this way, not only does the tray positioning jig 10 replace the tray 13, but when the locking piece 114 is not locked enough, the tray 13 is deflected during the operation of the automatic tool, which affects the automation. The smoothness of the manufacturing process and even the inability to feed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a tray positioning jig by applying an elastic member to a fixture to achieve a more convenient and quick tray replacement method. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a tray positioning fixture, wherein the tray is fixed to the tray holder # by at least one fixing seat and at least one fixing device, so that the tray can be stably set during the operation. On the tray holder. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tray positioning jig by which at least one of the limiting slots and the at least one limiting body are disposed oppositely to fix the tray to the tray holder without being biased. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tray positioning fixture, the main structure comprising: a tray for carrying materials; and a tray holder having at least one fixing seat and at least one fixing device thereon The fixing device comprises a card solid and an elastic component, and the card solid is disposed in a movable slot of the fixing device 6 614541, and the elastic component is disposed between the card solid and the resisting surface of the fixing device in the movable slot Therefore, the card solid can be actuated by the elastic expansion and contraction of the elastic member, and the fixing seat is disposed opposite to the fixing device, and can quickly fix and disassemble the tray. [Embodiment] First, please refer to Figs. 2A and 2B, respectively, which are perspective exploded views of a preferred embodiment of the tray positioning jig of the present invention and an exploded perspective view of the fixing device. As shown, it mainly includes a tray holder 20 and a tray 30. The tray holder 20 is provided with at least one fixing seat 21 and at least one fixing device 23. The fixing device 23 comprises a card solid 231 and an elastic member 233. The card body 231 is disposed in one of the movable slots 234 of the fixing device 23, and is disposed in the movable slot 234. The elastic member 233 is disposed between the latching solidity 231 and the resisting surface 235 of the fixing device 23. The resisting surface 235 is used to block the elastic component. 233, the elastic member 233 can be compressed in a certain space, so that the card solid 231 can be elastically stretched and actuated by the elastic member 233. The fixing seat 21 is disposed on one side of the tray holder 20 to fix the first side 33 of the tray 30. The fixture 23 is disposed on the other side of the tray holder 20 relative to the holder 21 to secure the second side 35 of the tray 30. Please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D, which are schematic diagrams showing the combined operation of the tray and the tray seat of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the operator wants to fix the tray 30 on the tray holder 20 for the operation of the automatic implement, the card solid.231 is first moved to compress the elastic member 233 and displaced to obtain sufficient space. The tray 30 is placed on the tray holder 20. After the tray 30 is placed on the tray holder 7 1314541 20, the card solid 231 is pushed back by the elastic member 233 to secure the tray 30. By virtue of the flexibility of the elastic member 233 and application to the fixing device 23, it is possible to achieve a more convenient and quick change of the tray 30 than conventional techniques. In one embodiment of the invention, the mount 21 and the card solids 231 each include a recess 232. When the fixing base 21 and the card solid 231 are disposed on the tray holder 20, the fixing base 21 and the card solid 231 are tightly disposed on the surface of the tray holder 20, and each of the grooves is formed, and the grooves are opposed to each other. > The tray 30 can be stabilized on the tray holder 20 when performing the operation. In order to improve the stability of the operation of the tray 30 on the tray holder 20, the tray positioning fixture 200 of the present invention further includes at least one limiting groove 25 and at least one limiting body 31 respectively disposed on the tray holder 20 And the trays 30 are mutually engageable with each other. When the tray 30 is operated on the tray holder 20, the fitting groove 25 and the stopper 31 can be fitted without being yawed left and right. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, at least one limiting body 31 is disposed at the bottom of the tray 30, and at least one limiting p-groove 25 is disposed on the tray holder 20 with respect to the position of the limiting body 31. When the tray 30 is placed on the tray holder 20, the limiting body 31 is also fitted to the limiting slot 25 at the same time, and is displaced by compressing the elastic member 233 by moving the card solid 231 to obtain sufficient space for the material. The tray 30 is placed on the tray holder 20, and the card solid 231 is pushed back to the original position by the elastic member 233 to secure the tray 30. Therefore, when the tray 30 is operated on the tray holder 20, it will not be biased left and right due to the engagement of the limiting groove 25 and the limiting body 31. In one embodiment of the present invention, the limiting body can be displaced in a certain direction along a direction of 8 1314541 in the limiting slot to provide a more flexible mounting and dismounting method of the tray 30. For example, please refer to Fig. 2A. As shown, the limiting groove 25 has a long axis D1, and the limiting body 31 has a long axis (or diameter) D2. The length JiJlJL of the limiting groove 25 is larger than the limiting body 31 or the diameter), and the short axis L1 of the limiting groove 25 is substantially equal to the short axis (or diameter) L2 of the limiting body 31. When the limiting body 31 is placed in the limiting slot 25, it will only be displaced in a section of a first direction 29. In this way, not only the installation space of the tray 30 during installation and disassembly is provided, but also the flexible installation and disassembly of the tray 3G is provided, and the fitting groove 25 and the limiting body 31 are fitted together, so that the tray 30 is When the operation is performed on the tray holder 20, it is not left and right yaw. Finally, the fixing base 21 includes at least one locking hole 211 and at least one screw 215 for locking to the locking hole 211. The screw 215 is inserted through the locking hole 211 to lock with the screw hole 27 opposite to the tray holder 20. In order to lock the fixing base 21 to the tray seat 20. The fixing device 23 includes a plurality of locking holes 236 and a plurality of screws 237 for locking to the locking holes 236. The screws 237 are inserted through the locking holes 236 to engage with the opposite screw holes 27 of the tray holder 20. The fixing device 23 is locked to the tray holder 20. The elastic member 233 may be a mechanical spring (e.g., a spring or a spring), a liquid dust spring, a gas spring, or a combination of the foregoing to provide a card body 231 that is elastically stretchable by the elastic member 233. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the scope of the patent application according to the present invention is 9 1314541 = this:: === [Simple description of the drawing] f 1A® 1 is a side view of the tray positioning fixture. Brother ~1 B picture: is a side view of the (4) tray positioning fixture. Figures 1 C to 1 D: A combination of the mosquito-like fixtures of the conventional materials. Fig. 2A is a perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the tray positioning fixture of the present invention. Fig. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the fixing device of the present invention. 2nd Cth to 2nd D®: This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the four (4) discs and the hard seat. [Main component symbol description] 10 tray positioning jig 11 tray holder 111 card solid 112 first recessed portion 113 first screw 114 clamping piece 115 second recessed portion 116 second screw 13 tray 131 first side 133 Second side 200 tray positioning fixture 20 tray holder 21 fixing seat 211 locking hole 213 recessed portion 215 screw 23 fixing device 1314541 231 card solid 232 233 elastic element 234 235 resisting surface 236 237 screw 25 27 screw hole 29 30 material Disk 31 33 first side 35 recessed movable slot lock hole limiting slot first direction limiting body second side
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