1314432 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 , 一種電子裝置之電子組件退出結構，特別是指扣抵元 . 件受到推桿之連動而樞轉，以解除與電子組件之間的扣合 狀態並將電子組件退出電子裝置之槽孔的退出結構。 【先前技術】 請參照第1圖，電子儀器110裝設零組件120時，為 節省零組件120在電子儀器110内部的配置空間，一般會 ® 於電子儀器110内部設置一夾槽111而於零組件120末端 設置一接頭121，使零組件120於電子儀器110之槽孔置 入時，藉由夾槽111夾持容置接頭121以固定裝設零組件 120於電子儀器110中。 然而此類方式有著無法避免之缺失，即是若夾槽本身 的夾持力過強，使用者需施加很大的拉力才能將零組件抽 出，且若是施力不佳，接頭也很容易就變形；其次是零組 φ 件之前端必須外凸於電子儀器，才能利於施加拉力來將零 組件自電子儀器的槽孔中抽出，若是零組件之前端與電子 儀器之外側邊形成同一平面時，需額外設置拉桿或是手把 才能將零組件抽出，故會佔用多餘的外部配置空間。 、 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，為解決上述問題並使電子組件能與電子裝 置外側邊齊平以達到不佔用多餘的外部配置空間，且使電 子組件穩固的設置於電子裝置上並能輕易的自電子裝置退 出，本發明提供一種電子組件退出結構，係藉由推桿的位 1314432 移以連動扣抵元件，以解除扣抵元件與電子組件之間的扣 合，並將電子組件朝向電子裝置的槽孔推出，以令使用者 無需施力額外的力量即可將電子組件從電子裝置拿取而 出。 本發明係提供一種電子裝置之電子組件退出結構，係 應用於具有扣孔且裝設於電子裝置之槽孔的電子組件，其 包含至少一導引元件、一推桿、一彈性元件與一扣抵元件， 導引元件係設置於電子裝置上，扣抵元件則枢設於電子裝 置並具有一扣勾與一頂鼻，扣勾係扣合於扣孔中，而推桿 係受導引元件導引而位移於一第一位置與一第二位置之 間，並於導引元件從第一位置移動至第二位置時帶動扣抵 元件之枢轉以使扣勾離開扣孔並以頂鼻將電子組件自槽孔 推出，彈性元件則是分別連設於電子裝置與推桿上，並具 有一常態將推桿朝向第一位置推頂之力，以使推桿可從第 二位置回歸至第一位置。 此外，係可將導引元件設計成一導引柱，而推桿上開 設至少一滑槽以容置導引柱以導引推桿之位移，而導引柱 之横斷面係可為長條形或圓形；其次，可於推桿相對於扣 抵元件之一端設置按壓鍵，此按壓鍵係外露於電子裝置， 而推桿於第一位置時按壓鍵則是外凸於電子裝置之外表 面；其三，在推桿上可設置一連動柱，而扣抵元件開設一 連動滑槽以供連動柱於其中移動，並於推桿位移動帶動扣 抵元件之柩轉；其四，彈性元件係為一拉伸彈簧或壓縮彈 簀；其五，導引元件可設置成一導引滑槽以容置推桿並使 1314432 推捍順著導引滑槽移動。 僅需達力效’…用者 一二::::二件: 电千組件穩固於電子装 作口 配置導⑽槽或是導引挺以利二’導引結構可選擇性的 的運用；i四 叫於配合電子襞置内部空間 k |需㈣端可與電子I置之外表面齊平， 空、間 結構，故不會估㈣外的外部配置 【實施方式】 了解月的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進-步的 二配“目關實施例及圖式詳細說明如下： 圖，=參照第2圖’其為本發明較佳之第一實施例之結構 此、艮㈣退出結構设置於具有槽孔201之電子展置2〇〇中， 包含有導引元件21G、推桿⑽ 〇 與彈性元件240。 一 主要=:211設置於電子裝置200上，導引元件21° =仙在於導引推桿哪以—特定的 圖中的導引元件為橫斷面為圓形之導弓丨柱。 扣抵元件230同樣樞設於電子裝置2〇〇且具有扣勾 、頂鼻232與連動滑槽233，此扣抵元件聊會將連接 &置2GG的部位作為轴心’以樞轉於電子裝置上。 於推# 22G則具有按壓鍵221 '滑槽222與連動柱223， 女土鍵如係設置於推桿22〇之—端並與扣抵元件的設置 1314432 表^相對應，且按壓鍵211係、會外凸於電子裝置200之外 =滑槽222則用以容置料元件21G以導引推桿 g動路徑，使推桿得以於第—位置251(即第Μ圖之位 中二二位置252(即第4A圖之位置)之間移動，而此例 必免1 錢容置賴㈣圓形之導脉，然而，為 在槽222 ’此二滑槽222係位於同一轴線上，而 电子衣置200上配置兩組導引知 ，中’以使推謂引柱係分別套 移之情況’《使推桿22G位移時 二不會產生偏 偽哲 丁」殘貫位移於第一位置251 之間。連動柱223則是容置於二^ 中在料22G絲時，騎錢餘挪 如之内側邊緣處並施加推力 ^月槽 元件230進行樞轉。 ^由此推力來推動扣抵 ^性元件240則設置連接推桿22()與電子褒置2〇〇， :二=稈220朝向該第-位置251推頂之力， 24〇 . J 於弟二位置時’推桿220會受到彈性元件 〇之推頂而返回第一位置251。 請同時參照第3A圖與第3β圖，其分別為本發明之電 件扣σ之俯視圖與部分結構示意圖，係將 =電子裝置咖之槽謂中。此例中，二 ^有-扣孔203，係於推桿⑽位於第一位置251時， 轉扣抵元件230之扣勾231扣合在扣孔2〇3中，以藉由 扣合方式將電子組件202固定於電子裝置2〇〇中。 1314432 組件^時參照第4A圖與第4B圖’其分別為本發明電子 川9 ^出狀態之俯視圖與部分結構示意圖，係將電子組件 ^電子裝置2〇〇之槽孔2〇1退出。首先，先按下按壓 鍵丄以；^4* 1L·. 夕 一推力’推桿220係會受此推力而朝一特定1314432 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field] The electronic component exit structure of an electronic device, in particular, the buckle member is pivoted by the push rod to release the engagement with the electronic component State and exit the electronic component from the exit structure of the slot of the electronic device. [Previous Art] Referring to FIG. 1 , when the electronic component 110 is equipped with the component 120, in order to save the space for the component 120 to be disposed inside the electronic device 110, a clip slot 111 is generally disposed inside the electronic device 110 to be zero. A connector 121 is disposed at the end of the component 120. When the component 120 is placed in the slot of the electronic device 110, the receiving connector 121 is clamped by the clamping slot 111 to fix the component 120 in the electronic device 110. However, such a method has an unavoidable loss, that is, if the clamping force of the clip itself is too strong, the user needs to apply a large pulling force to extract the components, and if the force is not good, the joint is easily deformed. Secondly, the front end of the zero-group φ piece must be convex to the electronic instrument to facilitate the application of tension to extract the component from the slot of the electronic instrument. If the front end of the component forms the same plane with the side of the electronic instrument, Additional levers or handles are required to pull the components out, which takes up extra external configuration space. In view of the above, in order to solve the above problem, the electronic component can be flush with the outer side of the electronic device to achieve an external configuration space that does not occupy the external configuration space, and the electronic component can be stably disposed on the electronic device and can be easily The electronic component is withdrawn from the electronic device, and the electronic component is removed from the structure by the position 1314432 of the push rod to release the fastening between the fastening component and the electronic component, and the electronic component is directed toward the electronic component. The slot of the device is pushed out so that the user can take the electronic component out of the electronic device without applying extra force. The present invention provides an electronic component exit structure for an electronic device, which is applied to an electronic component having a buttonhole and mounted in a slot of an electronic device, comprising at least one guiding component, a push rod, an elastic component and a buckle The guiding component is disposed on the electronic device, and the fastening component is pivoted on the electronic device and has a buckle and a nose, the buckle is fastened in the buckle hole, and the pusher is guided by the guiding component Guided and displaced between a first position and a second position, and when the guiding element moves from the first position to the second position, the pivoting of the buckle element is caused to cause the buckle to leave the buckle hole and the nose is The electronic component is pushed out from the slot, and the elastic component is respectively connected to the electronic device and the push rod, and has a normal state to push the push rod toward the first position, so that the push rod can be returned from the second position to First position. In addition, the guiding element can be designed as a guiding column, and at least one sliding slot is formed on the pushing rod to accommodate the guiding column to guide the displacement of the pushing rod, and the cross section of the guiding column can be a long strip. a shape or a circle; secondly, a push button may be disposed on one end of the push rod relative to the buckle member, the press button is exposed to the electronic device, and the push button is protruded outside the electronic device when the push rod is in the first position The third surface of the push rod can be provided with a linkage column, and the buckle member opens a linkage chute for the linkage column to move therein, and moves at the push rod position to drive the buckle member to rotate; The component is a tension spring or a compression magazine; five, the guiding element can be arranged as a guiding chute to accommodate the push rod and move the 1314432 pusher along the guiding chute. Only need to achieve the force effect '...user one or two:::: two pieces: the electric thousand components are firmly fixed in the electronic device for the configuration of the guide (10) slot or the guide can be used to facilitate the selective use of the guide structure; i is called to cooperate with the internal space of the electronic device k. The (four) terminal can be flush with the outer surface of the electronic I, and the space and the structure are not evaluated. (4) External configuration [Embodiment] Understanding the purpose and structure of the moon The features and functions of the two steps are described in detail below. FIG. 2 is a structure of a preferred first embodiment of the present invention, and the fourth (four) exit structure is set. In the electronic display 2 with the slot 201, the guiding element 21G, the push rod (10) 〇 and the elastic element 240 are included. A main =: 211 is disposed on the electronic device 200, and the guiding element 21° = 仙 lies in Where is the guiding pusher—the guiding element in the specific figure is a circular guiding column with a circular cross section. The fastening element 230 is also pivoted on the electronic device 2〇〇 and has a buckle hook, a top nose 232 and Linking the chute 233, this buckled component chat will connect the part of the connection & 2GG as the axis 'to pivot On the device, the push #22G has a pressing button 221 'slot 222 and a linkage post 223, and the female soil button is disposed at the end of the push rod 22 and corresponds to the setting 1314432 of the fastening member, and is pressed. The key 211 is externally protruded from the outside of the electronic device 200. The sliding slot 222 is configured to receive the material element 21G to guide the push rod g path, so that the push rod can be at the first position 251 (ie, the position of the second figure) The middle two position 252 (ie, the position of the 4A figure) moves between, and in this case, the one is allowed to pay for the (four) circular guide vein, however, in the slot 222 'the two chutes 222 are on the same axis On the line, the electronic clothing set 200 is equipped with two sets of guidance, and the middle part is used to make the push column system move separately. Between the first position 251. The interlocking column 223 is accommodated in the second piece of material when the material is 22G, and the armor is moved to the inner edge of the material and the thrust groove element 230 is applied for pivoting. Pushing the buckle element 240 sets the connection push rod 22 () and the electronic device 2 〇〇, : 2 = the force of the stalk 220 pushing the top position 251, 24 〇 J. In the second position, the push rod 220 is pushed by the elastic element to return to the first position 251. Please refer to the 3A and 3β figures, respectively, which are the top view of the electric component buckle σ of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a part of the structure will be referred to as the slot of the electronic device. In this example, the button 203 is attached to the buckle 231 of the buckle member 230 when the push rod (10) is at the first position 251. In the buttonhole 2〇3, the electronic component 202 is fixed in the electronic device 2 by fastening. 1314432 The component is referred to the 4A and 4B drawings, respectively. The top view and partial structure diagram of the state are to withdraw the slot 2〇1 of the electronic component 2 electronic device. First, press the button 丄 first; ^4* 1L·. 夕一推'Pusher 220 will be subjected to this thrust towards a specific
方向7 ’同時推桿22()會利用滑槽222來接受導引元件 、之導引，使推桿220可準確的移向第二位置252，此時 連動柱223係滑移於連動滑槽233 +，並利用連動柱223 -連動π槽233將推桿22〇所受的推力傳遞至扣抵元件 230中，藉以順勢帶動扣抵元件23〇之樞轉，而扣抵元件 之樞轉係會造成扣勾231產生位移而離開扣孔2〇3,以 解除扣孔203與扣勾231之間的扣合狀態，其後 θ住电子組件202，並藉由扣抵元件230之樞轉以產 生推力來推動電子組件2G2之位移，以使電子組件2〇2從 槽孔2 01该4» ., 卜 k出。之後，係可利用彈性元件240將推桿22〇 推回第—位置251，以利於重複進行退出作業。 _立清參照第5圖’其為本發明較佳之第二實施例之結構 不忍圖’係、可導引元件210設計成橫斷面形狀為長條形之 導引柱，其與橫斷面形狀為圓形之導引柱相同 、月a中，但不同之處在於，僅需一組導弓丨柱與滑槽 222首相互配合，並藉由導引柱本身的長條形狀，即能準^ 的¥引推;^的位移方向，故於成本與空間配置皆較為節省。 一立请參照第6圖，其為本發明較佳之第三實施例之結構 :思圖’係可導引元件210設計成為導引滑槽。此導引滑 槽為一直條切槽’制以容置推桿22G於其巾並供推桿 1314432 220以直線方式進行位移。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内，當可作各種之更動和潤飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 _ 第1圖係先前技術之結構示意圖； 第2圖係本發明較佳之第一實施例之結構示意圖； 第3A圖係本發明之電子組件扣合之俯視結構示意圖； 第3B圖係本發明之電子組件扣合之部分結構示意圖； 第4A圖係本發明之電子組件退出之俯視結構示意圖； 第4B圖係本發明之電子組件退出之部分結構示意圖； 第5圖係本發明較佳之第二實施例之結構示意圖；以及 第6圖係本發明較佳之第三實施例之結構示意圖。 » 【主要元件符號說明】 110 電子儀器 111 夾槽 120 零組件 121 接頭 200 電子裝置 201 槽孔 202 電子組件 11 扣孔 導引元件 推桿 按壓鍵 滑槽 連動柱 扣抵元件 扣勾 頂鼻 連動滑槽 彈性元件 第一位置 第二位置 12The direction 7' at the same time the push rod 22() will use the chute 222 to receive the guiding element and guide the same, so that the push rod 220 can be accurately moved to the second position 252, at which time the linking column 223 is slid to the linked chute. 233 +, and using the linkage post 223 - interlocking the π slot 233 to transmit the thrust received by the push rod 22 至 to the buckle member 230, thereby driving the pivoting member 23 to pivot, and the pivoting mechanism of the buckle member The buckle 231 is displaced to leave the buckle hole 2〇3 to release the snap-fit state between the buckle hole 203 and the buckle 231, and then the electronic component 202 is θ and is pivoted by the buckle component 230. A thrust is generated to urge the displacement of the electronic component 2G2 such that the electronic component 2〇2 is out of the slot 2 01. Thereafter, the pusher 22〇 can be pushed back to the first position 251 by the elastic member 240 to facilitate repeated exiting operations. _ Li Qing with reference to Figure 5, which is a preferred embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention, the guide member 210 is designed as a guide post having a cross-sectional shape of a long strip, and a cross section thereof The guiding column with the shape of a circle is the same, in the month a, but the difference is that only one set of guiding arches and the first slot of the sliding slot 222 are matched, and by the long shape of the guiding column itself, The direction of the displacement of the quasi-^ is the direction of the displacement of the ^, so the cost and space configuration are more economical. Referring to Figure 6, a preferred embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention is a guide member 210 designed as a guide chute. The guide chute is a continuous slot s to accommodate the push rod 22G in its towel and is displaced in a straight line by the push rod 1314432 220. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of the electronic component of the present invention; 3B is a schematic structural view of a portion of the electronic component of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a schematic top view of the electronic component of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a partial structural view of the electronic component of the present invention; FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred third embodiment of the present invention. » [Main component symbol description] 110 Electronic instrument 111 Clamping slot 120 Component 121 Connector 200 Electronic device 201 Slot 202 Electronic component 11 Buttonhole guiding member Push button Pressing button Chute Linking column buckle to the component buckle hook top nose linkage sliding Slot elastic element first position second position 12