1310422 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指一種鋁擠型窗之下框架結構改良，尤其可 增進結構強度及具多道防雨水滲入及利雨水宣洩、隔音之 紹擠型下框架結構者。 同曰 【先前技術】 以申請人所從事之銘擠型門窗框架專業製造為例，由 於業界之良性競爭’及針對實際需求，傳統之轉型框架 存在有不少缺失，如無法防雨水渗入，或是其設計不佳致 雨水宣线不及或困難。因此，本案發明人前已發明出公主 第456450號之專利前案，其主要係銘擠型窗之下框架姓^ 改良，指下框架於與壁面結合之面板上方另具有橫向:頂 板，使其間具-間隔空間，頂板外側為直立之外遮板，且 供内窗嵌設之内軌自面板向上突伸至頂板上方，而供外窗 及紗窗欲設之中執及外軌均自頂板向上延伸，且頂板上方 之内、中軌之外側另橫設-遮板，又内軌及外遮板底端各 設有透孔，據此改進，藉由内、外窗底端之二道遮板之設 計，使雨水較難自内、外窗底端渗入，即使渗入，亦可由 内軌底端之透孔經間隔空間而自外遮板底端之透孔茂出， 俾達多道防滲及利雨水宣洩之目標。 然而，由於該專利前案之内轨係自面板向上突伸至頂 板上方，故於内軌與内遮板之間存在—無遮蔽的容室空 間，但此卻造成内執與内遮板之間的結構強度稍嫌不足， 在按壓後可能會有變形之情形，此為該專利前案存在之結 1310422 構缺失其内、中軌之外侧均橫設有遮板，故材料 之成本稍微增加。 【發明内容】 鑑於以上所述，本發明即針對該缺失加以改良；首先 思及若使内軌不再是從面板向上突伸至頂板上方，而改成 僅自頂板上方向上突伸，且使内軌下方之頂板延伸接至内 遮板，亦即使間隔空間之内、外側分別為㈣板、外遮板， 又使頂板於内軌、内遮板之間設有透孔，如此一來，應可 保有原來之良好防滲排水性，且有提增結構強度之功能； 另再思及可僅使内轨之外側具遮板，但可配合遮板外側上 方另設有防水消音條’且於喊或祕之㈣設有迫擎 塊，使内窗或外窗關閉時可受迫掣塊之 條迫抵，則可取代習用之二段遮板，但同樣可達成 入及更增隔音之功能。 是之，本發明之主要目的除保有面板與軌道之間之距 離，增多-宣茂管道而使雨水易於流出之外，更重要的是 使内軌改成僅自頂板上方向上突伸’且使内轨下方之頂板 延伸接至内遮板，又頂板於内軌、内遮板之間設有透孔， 而達到可保有原來之良好防滲排水性，且可提增結 者。 本發明之次要目的在僅使内執之外側具遮板，但配合 遮板外侧上方另設防水消音條，且於内執或外軌之側端設 有迫掣塊，使内窗或外窗關閉時可受迫掣塊之推掣而向防 水消音條迫抵，以達到防滲及隔音功能，且取代習用之二 1310422 段遮板者。 【實施方式】 今為使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解，茲 佐以下列實施例說明之。 請貴審查委員參閱第一圖所示，本發明「|呂擠型窗 之下框架結構改良（二）」，係為下框架於與壁面a結合孓 面板1上方具一頂板2，使其間具一間隔空間3 ;頂(^1 至少具有供内窗b、外窗c及紗窗d嵌設之内軌4、中軌 ® 5及外轨6，中軌5及外軌6底端可設有透孔5 1、6 1， 而頂板2外侧為直立之外遮板7，外遮板7得延伸至頂板 2上方，且外遮板7於近面板1基端處設有透孔71,及 可於近頂板2上方處亦設有透孔71，另下框架於内侧邊 具一内遮板8，且内軌4下方之頂板2係延伸接至内遮板 8 ’使間隔空間3之内、外側分別為内遮板8、外遮板7， 且頂板2於内軌4、内遮板8之間設有透孔21。 _ 再者’内軌4於外侧橫設一遮板41，遮板41上方 之内軌4設有排水孔4 2。另外，遮板41之外側上方設 有防水消音條4 3，防水消音條4 3可設於遮板41外側 上方向上延伸之一延伸部411。 承上，防水消音條4 3可設於該延伸部41 1之内側 邊（如第二圖）’且於内遮板8與内執4之間的侧端設有迫 掣塊1 0，迫掣塊1 ◦具有向側端漸寬之斜面部1 ◦ 1(見 第三圖），使内窗b於關閉時可受迫掣塊1 〇之推掣而向防 水消音條4 3迫抵。或防水消音條4 3可設於該延伸部4 1310422 1 1之外側邊（如第四圖）’且於外軌6與中執5之間的側 私δ又置迫掣塊10，使外窗c於關閉時可受迫掣塊1〇之 推掣而向防水消音條4 3迫抵。或者，防水消音條4 3可 設於該延伸部4 1 1之内、外側邊（見第五圖），且於内遮 板8與内轨4之間的側端，及於外軌6與中軌5之間的侧 端設有迫掣塊1 0，使内窗b、外窗c於關閉時均可受迫 掣塊10之推掣而向防水消音條4 3迫抵。 另如第六圖所示，當内遮板8與内轨4之間的側端設 有迫掣塊1〇時’中軌5之外側亦可橫設遮板5 2。此外， 見第七圖’外執6與外遮板7間之位置可設防盜桿9。又 者’頂板2於内轨4與中軌5之間、（或）中轨5與外軌6 之間亦具有透孔2 1 (見第四、五圖）。再如第七圖，於外 遮板7近面板1基端處之透孔71外側可設有擒片7 2， 擔片7 2僅可向外擺動或向内貼接透孔71。如此一來， 雨水可自透孔71流出，但不會自透孔71之外側向内側 机入’且可防止風自該透孔71處吹入間隔空間3内部而 造成噪音（哺子現象）。 據上結構改良而實施時（見第八圖），由於内遮板8與 内執4之間係由頂板2連接，故使得該處之結構強度可大 大知:增，且同樣可達排水防滲之功能，雨水較小時，其自 透過紗窗d而進入外窗c之外側’使水得以經透孔6 1、 71而流出；當雨水較大時而經外窗c滲入時，其可經透 孔5 1再經透孔6 1、71而流出，且由遮板4 1之阻擋 而再為防滲水於屋内作把關，但如水屯積飽和，仍會經内 0422 窗b之底端而流入内執4與内遮板8之間，此時雨水將會 自頂板2之透孔21進入間隔空間3,此空間不但可屯積 車又夕之滲水且空間内之水也將逐漸自外遮板γ底端之透孔 71而流出於外。 再者，由於遮板41外側上方另可設防水消音條4 3，且於内遮板8與内軌4之間的側端，及（或）於外軌 =與中軌5之間的側端設有迫掣塊！ ◦(見第五圖使内 _ ^、（或）外窗c於關閉時可受迫掣塊丄〇之推掣而向防 水消音條4 3迫抵，不但可更增防水滲入，且更増隔音之 功能。 曰 又頂板2於内軌4與中軌5之間、（或）中執5與外軌 之間亦具有透孔21’使可令渗水另得由此通道而進入 曰1隔空間3 ’以俾增其導出雨水之作用者。 “上所述’當知本案發明確可達改進前述習用缺失之 ’且其_結構更增產業利祕、新馳與進步性， 2發明專利要件。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實 二來限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發 範圍二涵^圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專利 【圖式簡單說明】 圖係本發明之平面結構實施例圖。 塊之實SI本發明之内遮板與内轨間的側端設有迫掣 之迫掣塊部份之俯視放大作動圖。 第三圖係第二圖 1310422 第四圖係本發明之外執與中執間的側端設有迫掣塊之 實施例圖。 第五圖係本發明於内遮板與内執間、外執與中軌間的 侧端皆設有迫掣塊之實施例圖。 第六圖係本發明之中軌外側橫設遮板之實施例圖。 第七圖係本發明之加裝防盜桿、擋片之實施例圖。 第八圖係本發明於實施時之作動狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ^ b... .内窗 d... •紗窗 2... .頂板 3·.· •間隔空間 4 1· • ·.遮板. 4 2. • ·.排水孔 5... •中執 5 2. • ·.遮板 6 1. • ·.透孔 7 1. * · ·透孔 8... .内遮板 10. .·.迫掣塊 a ....壁面 c ....外窗 1·.· .面板 2 1. ...透孔 4.·. .内軌 4 1 1 —延伸部 4 3. ...防水消音條 5 1. ...透孔 6... .外軌 7... .外遮板 7 2. ...擋片 9... .防盜桿 1 0 1....斜面部1310422 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an improvement of the frame structure under the aluminum extrusion window, in particular, the structural strength and the multi-channel rainwater infiltration and the rainwater venting and soundproofing The lower frame structure. Tongyu [Prior Art] Taking the professional manufacturing of Ming-Squeeze Door and Window Frames undertaken by the applicant as an example, due to the benign competition in the industry' and the actual needs, there are many shortcomings in the traditional transformation framework, such as the inability to prevent rainwater infiltration, or It is due to poor design and the rain line is not as good or difficult. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has previously invented the patent of the princess No. 456450, which is mainly based on the improvement of the frame name of the under-extrusion window, and the lower frame has a lateral direction above the panel combined with the wall surface: the top plate is made - Interval space, the outer side of the top plate is an upright outer shutter, and the inner rail for the inner window is protruded upward from the panel to the top of the top plate, and the outer window and the screen window are required to be arranged, and the outer rail extends upward from the top plate. Moreover, the inner side of the top plate and the outer side of the middle rail are horizontally disposed with a shielding plate, and the bottom end of the inner rail and the outer shielding plate are respectively provided with through holes. According to the improvement, the second shielding plate at the bottom end of the inner and outer windows is improved. The design makes it difficult for rainwater to infiltrate from the bottom end of the inner and outer windows. Even if it penetrates, it can be exposed from the through hole at the bottom end of the inner rail through the space at the bottom end of the outer shield. The goal of the rainwater catharsis. However, since the inner rail of the patent pre-project protrudes upward from the panel to the top of the top plate, there is a space between the inner rail and the inner shutter—there is no shelter, but this causes the inner and inner shields. The structural strength between the two is slightly insufficient, and there may be deformation after pressing. This is the existence of the knot 1310422 in the patent, and the outer side of the inner rail and the middle rail are horizontally covered with a shutter, so the cost of the material is slightly increased. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the improvement of the defect; firstly, if the inner rail is no longer protruded upward from the panel to the top of the top plate, it is changed to protrude only from the top plate, and The top plate below the inner rail is extended to the inner shutter, and even if the inner and outer sides of the space are respectively (four) plates and outer shutters, the top plate is provided with a through hole between the inner rail and the inner shutter, so that It should be able to retain the original good anti-seepage and drainage performance, and have the function of increasing the structural strength. Another thought is that only the outer side of the inner rail has a shutter, but it can be equipped with a waterproof sound-absorbing strip on the outer side of the shutter. And if there is a forced block in the shouting or secret (4), the inner window or the outer window can be forced to block when the inner window or the outer window is closed, which can replace the conventional two-stage shutter, but the same can be achieved and the sound insulation can be achieved. The function. In addition, the main purpose of the present invention is to save the distance between the panel and the rail, increase the - Xuanmao pipeline to make the rain water easy to flow out, and more importantly, change the inner rail to protrude only from the top plate. The top plate below the inner rail is extended to the inner shutter, and the top plate is provided with a through hole between the inner rail and the inner shutter, so as to achieve the original good anti-seepage drainage property and can be added. The secondary object of the present invention is to provide only a shield on the outer side of the inner handle, but a waterproof sound-damping strip is disposed on the outer side of the outer cover, and a forced block is arranged on the side end of the inner or outer rail to make the inner window or outer When the window is closed, it can be forced to push the block and push against the waterproof muffler to achieve the anti-seepage and sound-proof function, and replace the conventional 1310422 segment cover. [Embodiment] Now that the reviewer has a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are described. Please refer to the first figure for the review of the frame structure improvement (2) of the "Lv extrusion type window" of the present invention. The lower frame is provided with a top plate 2 above the panel 1 combined with the wall surface a. a spacing space 3; a top (^1 has at least an inner rail 4 for the inner window b, an outer window c and a screen window d, a middle rail® 5 and an outer rail 6, and the bottom ends of the middle rail 5 and the outer rail 6 may be provided The through hole 5 1 , 6 1 , and the outer side of the top plate 2 is an upright outer cover 7 , the outer cover 7 extends over the top plate 2 , and the outer cover 7 is provided with a through hole 71 at the base end of the near panel 1 , and A through hole 71 may be further disposed near the top plate 2, and the lower frame has an inner shutter 8 on the inner side, and the top plate 2 below the inner rail 4 extends to the inner shutter 8' to make the space 3 The outer side is an inner shutter 8 and an outer shutter 7, respectively, and the top plate 2 is provided with a through hole 21 between the inner rail 4 and the inner shutter 8. Further, the inner rail 4 is provided with a shutter 41 on the outer side. The inner rail 4 above the shutter 41 is provided with a drain hole 42. In addition, a waterproof sound-damping strip 43 is disposed on the outer side of the shutter 41, and the waterproof sound-damping strip 43 can be extended on the outer side of the shutter 41. Department 411. Shelter, waterproof The muffler strips 4 3 may be disposed on the inner side of the extending portion 41 1 (as shown in the second figure) and have a forced block 10 at the side end between the inner shutter 8 and the inner handle 4, and the forced block 1 ◦ has a slanting face 1 ◦ 1 (see the third figure) which is gradually widened to the side end, so that the inner window b can be forced to push against the waterproof sound absorbing strip 4 3 when the inner window b is closed. The strip 4 3 may be disposed on the outer side of the extension 4 1310422 1 1 (as shown in the fourth figure) and the side private δ between the outer rail 6 and the middle handle 5 is again placed on the block 10 so that the outer window c is When it is closed, it can be forced to push against the waterproof muffler strip 4 3 . Alternatively, the waterproof muffler strip 4 3 can be disposed inside and outside the extension portion 4 1 1 (see the fifth figure). And the side end between the inner shutter 8 and the inner rail 4, and the side end between the outer rail 6 and the middle rail 5 are provided with the pressing block 10, so that the inner window b and the outer window c are closed. It can be forced to push the block 10 to the waterproof sound-damping strip 4 3 . As shown in the sixth figure, when the side end between the inner shutter 8 and the inner rail 4 is provided with a forced block 1 'The outer side of the middle rail 5 can also be provided with a shutter 5 2 . In addition, see the seventh figure 'between the outer 6 and the outer shutter 7 The security bar 9 can be provided. The top plate 2 also has a through hole 2 1 between the inner rail 4 and the middle rail 5, and between the middle rail 5 and the outer rail 6 (see Figs. 4 and 5). Further, as shown in the seventh figure, the outer side of the through hole 71 at the proximal end of the outer panel 1 of the outer shutter 7 may be provided with a cymbal 172. The yoke 7 2 can only swing outward or inwardly to the through hole 71. The rainwater can flow out from the through hole 71, but does not enter the inside from the outer side of the through hole 71 and prevents the wind from being blown into the space of the space 3 from the through hole 71 to cause noise (feeding phenomenon). When the upper structure is improved and implemented (see the eighth figure), since the inner shutter 8 and the inner handle 4 are connected by the top plate 2, the structural strength of the inner joint can be greatly increased: and the drainage can also be prevented. The function is that when the rainwater is small, it enters the outer side of the outer window c through the screen d which allows water to flow out through the through holes 6 1 and 71; when the rain water is large and penetrates through the outer window c, it can pass through The through hole 5 1 flows out through the through holes 6 1 and 71, and is blocked by the shutter 4 1 to check the water in the house. However, if the water is saturated, it will still pass through the bottom end of the inner 0422 window b. Flow Between the inner 4 and the inner visor 8, the rain will enter the space 3 from the through hole 21 of the top plate 2. This space can not only hoard the car but also seep the water in the evening and the water in the space will gradually cover from the outside. The through hole 71 at the bottom end of the plate γ flows out. Furthermore, since the waterproof muffler strip 43 is additionally disposed on the outer side of the shutter 41, and the side end between the inner shutter 8 and the inner rail 4, and/or the side between the outer rail = and the middle rail 5 There is a forced block at the end! ◦ (See the fifth figure to make the inner _ ^, (or) outer window c can be forced to push the block and push it against the waterproof muffler 4 3, which not only increases the waterproof penetration, but also makes it more The function of sound insulation. The top plate 2 also has a through hole 21 ′ between the inner rail 4 and the middle rail 5, and between the middle 5 and the outer rail, so that the water sees another passage into the space. 3 'In order to increase the role of the rainwater exporter. "When the above-mentioned invention is indeed able to improve the aforementioned lack of use, and its structure is more industrial, secret, new and progressive, 2 invention patents The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the present invention are the invention patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a planar structure of the present invention. SI of the block The side end between the inner shutter and the inner rail of the present invention is provided with a plan view of an enlarged portion of the forced die block. Fig. 1210422 The fourth figure is an embodiment of the embodiment in which the side end of the present invention is provided with a forced block. The fifth figure is an embodiment of the invention in which the side end between the inner shutter and the inner handle, the outer end and the middle rail are provided with a forced block. The sixth figure is the implementation of the outer side of the rail in the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention for attaching an anti-theft lever and a blocking piece. The eighth drawing is a schematic diagram of the operating state of the present invention at the time of implementation. [Description of main component symbols] ^ b... d... • Screen 2... . Top plate 3·.· • Space 4 1 • • · Shield. 4 2. • ·. Drain hole 5... • Middle 5 2. • ·. 6 1. • ·. Through hole 7 1. * · · Through hole 8.... Inner visor 10. ... forced 掣 a .... wall c .... outer window 1 ·. Panel 2 1. ... through hole 4... inner rail 4 1 1 - extension 4 3. ... waterproof silencer 5 1. ... through hole 6... outer rail 7... .Outer shutter 7 2. ...Block 9....Anti-theft lever 1 0 1....Beveled face