TWI310300B - Active compound combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties - Google Patents
Active compound combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties Download PDFInfo
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- TWI310300B TWI310300B TW090102993A TW90102993A TWI310300B TW I310300 B TWI310300 B TW I310300B TW 090102993 A TW090102993 A TW 090102993A TW 90102993 A TW90102993 A TW 90102993A TW I310300 B TWI310300 B TW I310300B
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- HFFZSMFXOBHQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC HFFZSMFXOBHQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Description
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 1310300 A7 ------ B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明係關於一方面包含已知壞狀獅缔醇類且另一方 面包含其他已知殺昆蟲活性化合物的新穎活性化合物組成 物,且其極適於用來控制動物害蟲,例如昆蟲及所不要的 蟎蟲。 5 某些環狀酮烯醇類具有殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲性質之事實業 經揭示(EP-A-528 156)。WO 95/01971,EP-A-647 637, WO 96/16061 ’ WO 96/20196,WO 96/25395,WO 96/ 35664,WO 97/02243,WO 97/01535,WO 97/36868,WO 97/43275,WO 98/05638,WO 98/0672卜 WO 99/16748, 10 WO 99/43649,WO 99/48869 及 WO 99/55673 中敘述其他 具有殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲性質之酮烯醇類。這些物質之活性良 好,惟其有時於某些情形在低施用率時仍有一些缺點。 再者,已知大量的雜環類有機錫化合物類,笨甲醯脲 類及擬除蟲菊酯類具有殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲性質(參見,WO 15 93-22 297, WO 93-10 083, DE-A 2 641 343, EP-A-347 488, EP-A-210 487, US-A 3 264 177 及 EP-A-234 045)。然而, 這些物質之活性未必全然令人滿意。 現今發現式(I)化合物具有良好的殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲性 質,其中
G
Ο X 代表Ci-C6-炫基,鹵素,CVC6-院氧基或C1-C3-鹵素 25 烷基, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------IT---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
20 G Y 代表氫,CVCV烷基,南素,CrC6-烷氧基或CVCV 鹵素炫基, z 代表crc6-烷基,齒素或crc6-烷氧基, η 代表由0至3之整數, Α代表氫或於每一情形中任意的被鹵素取代之直鏈或分支 CrCa烷基,CrC8-烯基,C3-C8-炔基,CrC1(r烷氧 基-C2-C8-烧基,CrC8-聚燒氧基-C2-C8-烧基,CrC1(r 炫硫基-C2-C8-烧基或具3-8個環原子之環烧基,其可 被氧及/或硫插入,且代表於每一情形中任意的被鹵 素’ CrCV烷基,CrC6-鹵素烷基,crC6-烷氧基, Ci-C6·函素烷氧基或硝基取代之苯基或苯基_crc6-烷 基, B代表氫’ CrCV院基或Ci-CV烧氧基_c2-C4-院基, 或其中 A及B與其所連接之碳原子一起形成一飽和或不飽和之3_ 至8-元環,其可任意的被氧及/或硫插入且任意的被 鹵素’ CrC6-烧基’ CVCV烧氧基,Cl_c4齒素烷基, Ci-Cri素烷氧基,CrQ-烷硫基或任意被取代之苯 基取代或為任意的苯並-稍合, 代表氫(a)或代表下列基團 —-Co—R1 (b) --------------------訂---------線# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,R4 25 一卜5⑹或 ΛΛ 0—R2 (C) 一SO—R3 N、 7 (f) R7 -4-
(d) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 1310300 A7 " --------B7___ 五、發明說明(3 ) ' ~--- 其中 R代表於每—情形中任意的被《取代之cvc2(r烧基, c2-c2(r稀基,Cl_c8_炫氧基_C2_C8•燒基,Ci-C8^硫 基-c2-c8-烷基’ crc8_聚烧氧*_C2_C8_烧基或具有3_ 8個環原子之環絲,其可被氧及/或硫原子插入, 代表任意的被齒素,硝基,CrC6_烷基,CrC6_烷氧 基,CrCp鹵素烷基或CrC6_鹵素烷氧基取代之苯 基; 1〇 代表於每一情形中任意的被函素,CrC6-烷基,Cr 烷氧基,crcv鹵素烷基或cr(V鹵素烷氧基取代 之苯基-crc6-烷基, 代表任意的被鹵素及/或CrC6_烧基取代之吼咬基, 喷咬基’喧°坐基及吼嗤基, 代表任意的被鹵素及/或CrCV烷基取代之苯氧基_ 15 Ci-C6-烷基, & R 代表於每一情形中任意的被鹵素取代之Ci-Cso-烧基, C2-C20-稀基’ Ci-C8·院氧基-C2-CV烧基或CpCg-聚炫 氧基-C2-C8-;^ 基, 代表於每一情形中任意的被鹵素,硝基,院 20 基’ Ci-CV烧氧基或Ci-C6•鹵素烧基取代之苯基戍节 基, 土/下 R3代表任意的被函素取代之CrCV烷基,代表於每一情形 中任意的被〇1-〇4-炫>基’齒素’ C1-C4- _素燒1基,c C4·烧氧基’ Ci-CU-鹵素院氧基,硝基或氰基取代之笨 25 基或午基, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 訂 ---------'^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 5 10 15 五、發明說明( R及R各自獨立代表於每一情形中任意的被齒素取代之 Ci-C8-燒基,crC8-烧氧基,c「C8·烧基胺基,二-(C「 Cs)-烧基胺基’ CrC8-烷基硫基,C2-C5-烯基硫基, CVCV块基硫基或C3_C7_環烷硫基,代表於每一情形 中任意的被鹵素,硝基,氰基,CrC4-烷氧基,Cr C4_i素烷氧基’ crc4·烷基硫基,Cl_c4_鹵素烷基硫 基’ CrC4-烷基或crC4-鹵素烷基取代之苯基,苯氧 基或苯基硫基, R6及R7各自獨立代表於每一情形中任意的被鹵素取代之 CrC1()-烷基’ cvCw-烷氧基,C3-C8-稀基或CrC8-烷 氧基-Cl_cs-烷基’代表任意的被齒素’ CrC6-鹵素烷 基,CrCV烷基或CH:6-烷氧基取代之苯基,或 代表任意的被鹵素,Crc6-烷基,crc6-鹵素烷基或 Ci-CV烷氧基取代之苄基,或一起代表一 5·或6-元 環’其任意的被氧或硫插入且其可任意的被CrC6-烷 基取代, 及 擬除蟲菊酯類,宜為 1 ·艾那旋(acrinathr in) --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 25
CF
揭示於 EP-A-048 186 及/或 -6-
本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 2. α-塞波咪旋(alpha-cypermethrin)
揭示於 EP-A-067 461 及/或 10 3. β-塞拂旋(betacyfluthrin) 15
F (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 揭示於 EP-A-206 149 及/或 20 4.塞鹵旋(cyhalothrin)
25 揭示於 DE-A-2 802 962 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 及/或5.塞波咪旋(cypermethrin) Cl
揭示於 DE-A-2 326 077 及/或 6. 6米旋(deltamethrin) 10
b 15 揭示於 DE-A-2 326 077 及/或 艾凡威瑞(esfenvalerate) ------------衣--------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20
揭示於 DE-A-2 737 297 及/或 25 8.伊多凡普(ethofenprox) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明(
揭示於 DE-A-3 117 510 5 及/或 9.凡普_巴旋(fenpropthrin)
JO (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10 揭示於 DE_A-2 231 312 及/或 10.凡威瑞(fenvalerate) Cl 15
.Ό 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 25 揭示於 DE-A-2 335 347 及/或 11.氟塞旋瑞(flucythrinate) F0HC^
揭示於 DE-A-2 757 066 及/或 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 'Ό 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 12.又-塞鹵旋(lambda-cyhalothrin)
10 揭示於 EP-A-106 469 及/或 13.普σ米旋(permethrin) 15
揭示於 DE-A-2 326 077 及/或 14.塔氟威瑞(taufluvalinate) -----------衣--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 20 25
揭示於 ΕΡ-Α-038 617 及/或 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 1310300 五、發明說明(9) 15·川隆味旋(tralomethrin)
揭示於 DE-A-2 742 546 及/或 16. (_塞波味旋(zeta-cypermethrin) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10
Cl H3C\^CH3 Λ
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 15 揭示於 ΕΡ-Α-026 542 及/或 17.塞氟旋(cyfluthrin) 20
及/或 25 18.二凡旋(bifenthrin) 11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( h3c CH.
Cl CF0 Ύ
揭示於 ΕΡ-Α-049 977 及/或 19.環普旋(cycloprothrin) 10
15 揭示於 DE-A-2653189 及/或 20.伊氟蘭内(eflusilanate) --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 20
及/或 25 21.風凡普(fobfenprox) 12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 11
及/或 22. 比旋(pyrethrin) 10
R
CH, Η 'Ri r=-ch3 或-co2ch3, ri=-ch=ch2 或-ch3 或-ch2ch3 揭示於殺蟲劑手冊,第11版,第1056頁 15 及/或 23.瑞σ米旋(resmethrin) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20
揭示於 GB-A-1 168 797 具有極佳的殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲性質。 令人驚奇的,根據本發明之活性化合物組成物之殺昆 蟲及殺蟎蟲作用大大的超過個別活性化合物之作用的總 25 和。一個不可由預期得知其存在之真正的協合效應非僅為 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------1τ---------'^IAW. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300
五、發明說明( 12 作用之和。 根據本發明之活性化合物組成齡了包含至少一種式 (I)之活性化合物外,包含至少一種化合物i至23之活性 化合物。 5 較佳之活性化合物組成物為那些包含式⑴化合物者, 其中 X代表CVC4-燒基’齒素,Ch:4烧氧基或Ci,C2_自素 烷基, 、 Y代表氫’ CrC4-提基,岐,Ci-C4烧氧基或Ci C2齒 素烷基, Z代表Ci-(V烧基’ _素或Ci_C4_烧氧基’ η 代表0或1, Α及Β與其所連接之碳原子一起形成一飽和之任意的被 CrCr烷基或CrC4_烷氧基取代之5_或6_元環, 15 G代表氫(a)或代表下列基團 Λ 10 -CO—R1 (b) 、〇-R2 ⑹ --------------裝-------訂---------線 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中 m. 齊 i 讨 t R1代表於每一情形中任意的被齒素取代之Cl_Ci6_烷基, 20 C2-Cl6_烯基’ Q-Q-燒氧基_c2-C6-烷基或具有3-7個 裱原子之環烷基’其可被1或2個氧及/或硫原子插 入, 代表任意的被自素,硝基,CrC4_烷基,CrC4_烷氧 基’ CrC3•齒素烷基或CrC3•齒素烷氧基取代之苯 25 基, -14- 297公釐) 1310300
五、發明說明(13) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 R2代表於每一情形中任意的被鹵素取代之h-Cw烷基, C2-C16-稀基或Ci-C6-烧氧基-C2-C6-炫1基, 代表於每一情形中任意的被齒素’確基,C rCU-烧 基,CrC4-烷氧基或CrC4_鹵素烷基取代之苯基或苄 基, 及至少一個化合物1至23之活性化合物。 尤其佳之活性化合物組成物為那些包含式(Ι-b-l)之二 氫呋喃酮衍生物(I-b-1) 0
此外,該活性化合物組成物中亦可包含其他可摻和之 殺黴菌,殺蟎蟲或殺昆蟲的活性化合物。 如果該活性化合物係以特定重量比例存在於根據本發 明之活性化合物組成物中,其協合效應特別顯著。然而, 20 該活性化合物於活性化合物組成物中之重量比例可在相當 大的範圍間變化。通常,根據本發明之組成物中含有如下 表所示屬較佳及尤其佳之混合比例的式(I)活性化合物及輔 組成份。 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公爱) --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明(14) *混合比例係以重量比例計。應瞭解的是該比例係指式(I) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 活性化合物:輔組盛贫 輔組成份 較佳之混合比 尤其佳之混合比例 艾那旋 q 20:1 至 1:50 10:1 至 1:1 a -塞波咪旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 /3-塞拂旋 _ _ 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 塞鹵旋 _ 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 塞波咪旋 ... 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 5 -咪旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 艾凡威瑞 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 伊松凡普 _ _ 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 凡普巴旋 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 凡威瑞 20:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 氟塞旋瑞 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 λ -塞鹵旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 普咪旋 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 塔氟威瑞 20:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:2 川隆咪旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 Γ -塞波咪旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:2 塞拂旋 50:1 至 1:5 10:1 至 1:1 二凡旋 10:1 至 1:10 10:1 至 1:1 環普旋 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 伊氟蘭内 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 風凡普 10:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:5 吡旋 50:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:1 瑞p米旋 50:1 至 1:10 5:1 至 1:1 -16- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線· 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明t兄明( 15 10 15 根據本發明之活性化合物組成物適用於控制動物宝 蟲’尤其是節肢動物類及線蟲類,特別是於農業,於動物 健康,於森林,於儲存產物及物質之保護及於衛生範疇中 所發現之昆蟲類及蜘蛛類。其對於一般敏感及具抗性之種 類具有活性,且對於所有或個別的發展階段具活性。上述 害蟲包括: 等足目’例如,歐尼卡艾斯拉蟲(Oniscusasellus)。 艾曼丁韋格蟲(Armadillidium vulgare)及波西拉济蟲 (Porcellic scaber)。 倍足亞目,例如,般尼拉斯谷特斯蟲(Blaniulus guttulatus)。 例如,食果土棲,家姑挺。 例如,無點家蚰蜓。 例如,西洋衣魚。 例如,刺棘跳蟲。 例如,家總蜱’螻姑,亞洲飛i皇,長頸負幢,群 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 唇足目 綜合綱 雙尾目 彈尾目 直翅目 居蚱蜢 緋蠊目 小蠊。 革翅目 等翅目 例如,東方4非蠊,美洲大蠊,馬得拉蜡蠊,德國 20 革翅目,例如,歐洲球螋。 例如,白犧。 虱目,例如,頭虱,獸虱,長顎虱,羽虱,答馬理尼氧 (Damalinia spp)。 纓翅目’例如’溫室條薊馬,芒薊馬,棕櫚薊馬,苜稽莉 25 馬。 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) ---------------------訂---------線. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1310300 A7 I------------泣 ____ 五、發明說明(Μ ) 異翅亞目,例如,中華褐盾蝽,中間異蝽(Dysdercus intermedius),甜菜擬網蝽,臭蟲,南美臭蟲,吸血獵蝽。 同翅目’例如’夾癭粉虱,棉粉虱,溫室白粉虱,棉蚜, 甘藍蚜,茶藶隱瘤額蚜,蚕豆蚜,蘋果蚜,蘋果綿蚜,桃 5 大尾财,大瘤财(Phylloxera vastatrix),療綿財,麥長管 蚜,瘤額蚜,薄荷瘤額蚜,粟縊管蚜,葉蟬,二葉葉蟬, 黑尾葉磾,李蜡蚧,盔蚧,稻灰飛虱,稻褐飛虱,紅圓 紛,司得圓紛(Aspidiotus hederae),粉纷,木虱。 鱗翅目,例如,紅鈴蟲,松尺蠖,奇麻拖比布達蟲 10 (Cheimatobia brumata),布卡拉細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella),櫻桃巢蛾,小菜蛾,天幕毛蟲,草鈴毒蛾 (Euproctic chrysorrhoea),毒蛾;棉葉穿孔潛蛾,橘細潛 蛾,夜蛾,切根蟲,褐夜蛾,埃及金鋼鑽,棉鈴蟲,甘藍 夜蛾,火焰夜蛾(Panolis flammea),黏蟲,粉紋夜蛾,蘋 15 果蠹蛾,粉螺,稻模,努比拉野模(Pyrausta nubilalis),可 尼拉粉娱(Ephestia kuehniella),大錯模,袋衣蛾,網衣 蛾,褐織葉蛾,波那捲葉蛾(Cacoecia podana),網葉蛾 (Capua reticulana),雲杉捲葉蛾,葡萄果蠹蛾,廣葉捲 蛾,櫟綠捲葉蛾,稻縱捲螟,稻負泥蟲。 20 勒翅目,例如,家倶竊蠹,多明尼加豆象(Rhizopertha dominica),被覆豆象,大豆象,家天牛,艾尼葉蟲 (Agelastiea alni),馬鈴薯曱蟲,耳堝葉蟲,葉曱,洋菜藍 跳曱,墨西哥豆瓢蟲,阿豆馬蟲(Atomaria spp),鑛胸谷 盜,象曱,谷象,縱槽象曱,香蕉蛀基象曱,甘藍莢象 25曱,苜蓿葉象曱,皮蠹,斑皮蠹,皮蠹,黑皮蠹,粉蠹, -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線_ 1310300 A7 ________B7__ 五、發明說明(17) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 綠甲(Meligethes aeneus),蛛曱,金黃珠甲,麥珠甲,谷 盜,黃粉曱,叩甲,金針蟲,魚S角金龜,六月金龜,克賴 翠忍蘭卡蟲(Costelytra zealandica),稻象曱。 膜翅目,例如,鋸角葉蜂,葉蜂,田蟻,廚蟻,大胡蜂。 5 雙翅目,例如,伊蚊,按蚊,庫蚊,黃猩猩果蠅,家蠅, 廄蠅,紅頭麗蠅,綠蠅,圓蚧,疽蠅,胃蠅,蚤蠅 (Hyppobosca spp),螯蠅,鼻蠅,皮蠅,牛虻,小捲葉 蛾,花提藍毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus),瑞典麥桿罐,玻璃 蠅’甜菜潛葉蠅,地中海實蠅,油撖欖實蠅,歐洲大蚊, 10 種蠅,潛蠅。 蚤目,例如,東方鼠蚤,毛列蚤。 蛛形目’例如,模里斯蝎蛉(Scorpio maurus),及黑募婦球 腹蛛’粗腳粉蟎,隱喙蜱,耳殘喙蜱,雞皮刺蟎,葡萄癭 蟎’橘銹蟎,礪蜱,扇頭蜱,花蜱,海曼蜱(Hyalomma 15 spp) ’硬蜱,癢蟎,恙蟎,蚧蟎,線蟎,苜蓿苔蟎,爪 蟎,紅葉蟎,半線蟎,短須蟎。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 植物寄生性線蟲包括,例如,皮履線蟲屬 (Pratylenchus spp) ’ 穿孔線蟲屬,達林線蟲(Ditylenchus dispsaci),半穿透墊刃線蟲,異皮線蟲屬,球皮線蟲屬, 2〇是菁線蟲屬’蟲痳線蟲屬,具長線蟲屬(Longidorus spp), 劍線蟲屬,毛線蟲屬(Trichodorus spp),費州囊蟲屬 (Bursaphelenchus spp) ° 該活性化合物組成物可轉化為習用製劑,例如,溶 液’乳濁液’可濕性粉末’懸浮液,粉末,粉屑,糊劑, 25可溶性粉末,顆粒,懸浮液-乳濁液濃縮物,灌注有活性 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1310300 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( 物質之天然及合成物質,及於聚合性物質中之微晶膝囊。 這些配方係依一已知方式製造,例如’藉著將活性化 合物與增充劑混合,其為液態溶劑及/或固態載體,可選 擇的使用表面活性劑,即為乳化劑及/或分散劑,及/戋 泡泳形成劑。 如果所用的增充劑為水,亦可使用例如有機溶劑作為 輔助溶劑。實質上,下列為適當的液態溶劑:芳族,例 如,二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氣化芳族或氯化脂族烴類, 例如氣本,氣乙稀或一亂甲烧,脂族煙類,例如,環己烧 或石蜡,例如,礦物油餾份,礦物及植物油,醇類,例 如,丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚類及酯類,鲷類,例如丙酮, 曱基乙基_,甲基異丁基酮或環己酮,強極性溶劑,例如 二曱基甲醯胺及二甲亞砜,或水。 適當的固態载體為: 例如錢鹽及研碎之天然礦物,例如高嶺土,黏土,滑石, 白堊,石英,活性白土,蒙脫土或矽藻土,以及研碎之合 成物質,例如,高度分散之石夕石,礬土及石夕酸鹽;適合的 顆粒用固態載體為:例如,壓碎且分級的天然巖石狀 ί機:!1石’大理石’浮石’海泡石及白雲石,或無機: 有機,類之合成顆粒,及有機物質之顆粒,例如,木屬, 椰子殼,玉米穗軸及煙草桿;適合之乳化劑及/或泡 成劑為:例如’非離子性及陰離子性乳化劑,例如聚^ 伸^基脂肪酸醋,聚氧基伸乙基脂肪_,例如,境基: 基聚乙—醇醚,烷基磺酸酯類,烷基硫酸酯類芳: 25 S曰類或蛋白質水解產物;適合的分散劑為:例如,二^ -20- 胃 10 15 例 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線· 20 素 1310300 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(19) -亞硫酸鹽廢液及曱基纖維素。 配方中可使用膠黏劑,例如,羧酸曱基纖維素及天然 和合成的聚合物,其可為粉末’顆粒或格子形式’例如, 金合歡膠,聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯醋酸酯,以及天然磷脂’例 5 如,腦磷脂及卵磷脂,及合成磷脂。其他可能的添加物為 礦物油及植物油。 亦可使用染料,例如,無機色素,例如,氧化鐵’二 氧化鈦及普魯士藍,及有機染料,例如,茜素染料,偶氮 染料及金屬鈦花青染料,及微量養分,例如,鐵,錳, 10 硼,銅,鈷,鉬及鋅之鹽類。 配方中通常含有0.1及95重量%間的活性化合物,較 好為0.5及90%間。 根據本發明之活性化合物組成物可以其市售可得之配 方及以由這些配方製得之使用型式呈現,其係為一與其他 15 活性化合物,例如殺昆蟲劑,引誘劑,殺菌劑,殺細菌 劑,殺蟎蟲劑,殺線蟲劑,殺黴菌劑,生長調節物質或除 草劑之混合物。該殺昆蟲劑包括,例如,磷酸酯類,胺基 甲酸酯類,羧酸酯類,氣化烴類,苯基脲類及由微生物生 成之物質。 20 亦可能為與其他已知活性化合物’例如除草劑或與肥 料或生長調節劑之混合物。 當用作為殺昆蟲劑時,根據本發明之活性化合物組成 物可以其市售可得之配方及由這些配方製得之使用型式呈 現,其係為一與協合劑之混合物。協合劑為可提高活性化 25 合物作用之化合物,所添加之協合劑本身並非必須具活 -21- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------------訂·--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(2G) 性。 由市售可得之配方製得之使用型式的活性化合物含量 可在相當廣的範圍間變化Q使用型式之活性化合物濃度可 以為由〇.〇〇〇〇〇〇1至95重量%之活性化合物,宜為由 5 0.0001及1重量%間。 該化合物係以適用於使用型式之常用方式使用。 當用來對抗衛生之害蟲及儲存產物之害蟲時,該活性 化合物組成物於木頭及黏土上之良好殘餘作用以及於石灰 物質上對鹼的良好穩定性而顯著。 10 根據本發明之活性化合物不僅對於植物之害蟲,衛生 之害蟲及儲存產物之害蟲具有活性,亦於獸醫用藥範圍對 於動物寄生蟲(外寄生蟲),例如硬壁虱,軟壁虱,蚧 蟎’秋收恙蟲’蒼蠅(刺及舐),寄生性蒼蠅幼蟲,虱, 頭虱’鳥虱及蝨具有活性。這些寄生蟲包括: 15風目’例如’金虱’長顎風,致(Pediculus spp.),風 (Phtirus spp.),盲風。 食毛目及鈍角亞目及細角亞目,例如,毛鳥蝨,短角烏 益’巨毛兹’羽蟲’威内拉兹(Werneckiella spp,),利肯嗤 蝨(Lepikentron spp.),答馬利那蝨(Damalina spp.),三可地 20 蝨(Trichodectes spp.),菲利可樂蝨(Feiic〇ia spp.)。 雙趨目及線角亞目及短角亞目,例如,伊蚊,按蚊,庫 蚊,蚋,真蚋’白蛉,羅蛉,似蚊,花虻,海波買唑蟲 (Hybomitra spp.),阿羅特蟲(Atylotus spp.),黑牛虻,盲 蝨,菲利馬亞蟲(Philipomyia spp.),蜂繩,家绳,齒股 25 繩’螫繩’角蜗’摩里利蟲(Morellia spp.),廐繩,舌绳, -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) --I I I I----------^ « — — — — — — I— i^w. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 21 五、發明說明( 麗繩’綠蠅’金繩’污繩’肉繩’鼻绳,皮绳,胃绳,盘 蠅,脂繩(Lipoptenaspp.),乱繩, 蚤目,例如,蚤屬,櫛頭蚤,鼠蚤’毛列蚤, 異趨亞目’例如’臭蟲,吸血樣墙,錐蜂,全圓錐蜂。 5 i非蠊目,例如,東方排鐮,美洲大蠊,德國小蠊,_蠊。 碑(粉端)亞綱及後-及中氣門亞目蜗,例如,隱嗓蜱, 鈍緣蜱,耳蜱,硬蜱,花蜱,牛蜱,革蜱,食血蜱 (Haemophysalis spp.),長須蜱,扇頭蜱,皮刺蟎,耳蟎, 肺刺竭,側氣門蜗(Sternostomaspp.),瓦端。 10 輻射蟲目(前氣門亞目蟎)及粉蟎(無氣門亞目蟎),例 如,蜗,攫端,禽螫滿,肉端,生齋蜗,螺形端,恙蜗, 牦端,粉蜗’路蜗,卡羅瑞(Caloglyphus spp.),海波待端 (Hypodectes spp.),比特出蟲(Pterolichus spp.),恙端 (Psoroptes spp.),癢蟎,皮蟎,耳蟎,齋蟎(Notoedres 15 spp.),济端(Knemidocoptes spp.),塞拖待蟲(Cytodites spp.),雞雛端。 根據本發明之活性化合物组成物亦適用來控制侵害農 業家畜,例如牛’羊,山羊,馬,豬,驢,駱駝,水牛, 兔子’雞’火雞,鴨子,鵝,蜜蜂,其他家畜,例如狗, 20 描’籠中鳥,水箱魚及所謂實驗室動物,例如大頰鼠,天 竺鼠’大老鼠及小老鼠之節肢動物。藉由控制這些節肢動 物’可降低死亡及生產降低(於肉,奶,羊毛,獸皮, 蛋’蜂蜜等)之情況’因此可藉著使用根據本發明之活性 化合物組成物而更經濟並更簡化動物培育。 根據本發明之活性化合物組成物係以一已知方式藉著 -23- 私紙張尺度賴中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格ϋ 297公爱一 --------訂 --------線 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 25 1310300 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 例如以錠劑’膠囊,飲劑,獸用頓服藥,粒劑,糊劑,大 丸藥劑,攝食-穿過方法,栓劑之型式腸内給藥,藉著例 如以注射(肌肉内,皮下,經靜脈,經腹腔等),植入, 經鼻給藥’以例如’浸潤或藥浴,噴洒,傾注,沾上,清 5洗,撒粉之型式以及藉助於含有活性化合物之模塑物,例 如圈帶,耳籤,尾籤,肢體帶,胸兜,作記號裝置等經皮 給藥。 當用於牛隻’家禽,家畜等時,該活性化合物組成物 可以含有1至80重量%之活性化合物之配方直接或於稀 10釋1〇〇-1〇,〇〇〇倍之後的配方(例如粉劑,乳化液,流動 體)使用’或其可以一化學浸液而使用。 再者,經發現根據本發明之活性化合物組成物顯示一 能有效對抗破壤工業物質之昆蟲的殺昆蟲作用。 下列昆蟲係提及為例且為較佳者,但並非用來限制: 15 甲蟲,例如 家天牛,毛天牛,家俱竊蠹,散賓魯森蟲(Xestobium rufovillosum),替那比可蟲(Ptilinus pecticornis),丹賓波尼 蟲(〇611<^〇1)丨11111口61^1^乂),爾賓木里蟲(£〇1€^118 111〇1118),湃 賓卡尼蟲(Pribium carpini),歐洲竹粉蠹,非洲竹粉蠹,平 20 頸粉蠹,里爾粉蠹(Lyctus linearis),普心粉蠹(Lyctus pubescens),措隆艾蠹(Trogoxylon aequale),敏司魯可蠹 (Minthes rugicollis),小蠹,崔普特蠹(Tryptodendron spp.)、孟竹長蠹(Apate monachus)、卡布長蠹(Bostrychus capucins)、異長蠹、辛諾隆蠹(Sinoxylonspec.)、竹長蠹。 25 革超目,例如 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^---------線 IAW. (請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 23 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 25 鋼青小樹蜂、椴大樹蜂、椴大樹蜂(Urocerus gigas taignus)、亞格樹蜂(Urocerus augur)。 等翅目, 柄白蟻、短隱緣白蟻(Cryptotermes brevis)、異頓引可白蟻 (Heterotermes indicola)、黃胸散白蟻、散多尼白蟻 (Reticulitermes santonensis)、魯夫格白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、澳洲白蟻、尼瓦丹白蟻(z〇〇termopsis nevadensis)、白灣象白蟻, 剛毛尾類,例如,西洋衣魚。 於本文中工業物質應瞭解係指非活體物質類,例如, 宜為聚合物、黏合劑、黏膠、紙及板、皮革、木材、木製 產品及塗料。 需文保護以防昆蟲破壞之物質尤其係指木材及木製產 品。 可用根據本發明之組成物或含其之混合物保護之物 應瞭解係指,例如: 建築木料、木樑、鐵路枕木、橋組件、突堤 '木製車輛、 箱子、擎子、容器、電話桿、木製板條、木窗及木門、合 板、附失筆記板、細木製品,或經常用於房屋建 : 木製品之木製產品。 乂 該活性化合物組成物可如此使用,以濃縮物之 用之配方型式,例如粉劑、_、溶液、懸浮液 液或漿液而使用。 匕 前述配方可依本身已知之方式製備,例如,藉 ,化合物與至少-齡料稀_、乳化劑、分散劑及〉
木磁尺度^(CNS)A4祕⑵G X --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7
l3l〇3〇〇 五、發明說明(24 或結合劑或固定劑,防水劑混合,如果想要,與乾燥劑及 UV穩定劑’且如果想要與染劑及色素及其他製作輔劑混 合。 該用來保護木材及木製產品之殺昆蟲乡且成物或濃縮物 5係包含0.0001至95重量%,特別是〇 〇〇1至6〇重量%之 濃度之根據本發明的活性化合物。 所使用之組成物及濃縮物的量係根據昆蟲之種類及豐 度及根據介質而定。最適使用量於每一情形中可於施用時 藉測試系列決定。然而,通常根據所要保護之物質,使用 10 0.0001至20重量%,宜為〇._至10重量%之活性化合 物已足夠。 適當的溶劑及/或稀釋劑為有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合 物及/或油性或油型有機化學溶劑或低揮發性溶劑混合物 及/或極性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物及/或水,及,如 果適當,乳化劑及/或潤濕劑。 較宜使用之有機化學溶劑為油性或油型溶劑,其具大 於35之蒸發數目及大於30。(:,宜大於45t之閃爍點。此 等油性及油型溶劑’其係不溶於水且為低揮發性且其係使 用者’為適當的礦物油或其芳族顧份或含礦物油溶劑之混 20合物,宜為石油溶劑,石油及/或烷基苯。 較有利於使用之礦物油為那些具有170至22(TC沸點 範圍者’具有170至220。(:沸點範圍之石油溶劑,具有 250至350°C沸點範圍之錠子油,具有160至280。(:沸點範 圍之石油及芳香族,三戊炔之油等。 25 於較佳之具體例中,可使用具有180至210〇C沸點範 -26- --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺料針_ €準(CNS)A4 X 297公髮) 1310300 A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圍之液態脂族烴類或具有180至22(rc彿點範圍之芳族及 脂族烴類的高沸點混合物及//或錠子油及/或單氣萘宜 為α-單氣萘。 低揮發性及具大於35之蒸發數目及大於3〇°c,宜大 5於45 C之閃爍點的有機油性或油型溶劑可部份的被高或中 揮發性之有機化學溶劑所取代,但溶劑混合物亦具有大於 35之蒸發數目及大於3〇°c,宜大於45°C之閃爍點,且該 混合物可溶解於或可乳化於此溶劑混合物中。 於較佳具體例中,有些有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物可 10被一脂族極性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物所取代。較宜使 用含有經基及/或酯基及/或醚基之脂族有機化學溶劑, 例如’乙二醇醚類,酯類等。 用於本發明之目的之有機化學粘合劑係為本身屬已知 之合成樹脂及/或點合乾燥油類且其可以水稀釋及/或溶 15 解或分散或乳化於所使用之有機化學溶劑類中,特別是包 含有,或含有下列之粘合劑:丙烯酸樹脂,乙烯基樹脂, 例如,聚乙烯基醋酸酯,聚酯樹脂,聚縮合或加聚樹脂, 聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂,醇酸樹脂或經改質之醇酸樹脂,笨 酚樹脂,烴樹脂,例如茚/香豆酮樹脂’矽_樹脂,乾性 2〇植物性及/或乾性油類及/或物理性乾性粘合劑(以天然 及/或合成樹脂為底)。 該用作為粘合劑之合成樹脂可以乳濁液’分散液或溶 液之型式使用。多至10重量%之瀝青或瀝青狀物質亦可 用作為粘合劑。此外,可使用染料、色素、防水劑、除臭 25劑及抑制劑或防腐劑等,其所有本身均為已知。 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 五、發明說明( 26 A7 B7 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 25 根據本發明’該組成物或濃縮物中宜包含至少一種醇 酸樹脂或=之醇酸樹脂及/或乾性植物油作為有機化 學枯合劑。較適宜根據本發明而使用之醇 為那些含 油量大於45重量。/〇者,官 且為50至68重量%。 上述之二或所有粘合劑可被固定劑(混合物)或增塑 劑(混合物)取代。這麵加物制來肋活性化合物之揮 發’以及結晶或沈殿。其宜取代㈣1 i 3G%·合劑(以 100%所使用之枯合舞丨計)。 該增塑劑係來自敗酸酯類之化學種類,例如二丁基敗 酸酯,二辛基酞酸酯或苄基丁基酞酸酯,磷酸酯,例如, 三丁基碟酸醋,己二酸醋,例如二(2_乙基己基)_己二酸 S旨’硬脂酸醋類’例如丁基硬脂酸酿或戊基硬脂酸醋,油 酸酯類,例如丁基油酸酯,甘油醚或較高分子量之甘油醚 類,甘油酯類及對甲笨績酸酯類。 固定劑係以聚乙烯基烷基醚類為化學基底,例如,聚 乙烯基甲基醚,或_類,例如苯並笨酮及乙烯笨並苯酮。 其他適當的溶劑或稀釋劑亦可為,特別為,水,如果 適當’為與一或多種上述有機化學溶劑或稀釋劑,乳化劑 及分散劑一起之混合物。 特別有效的木材保護方法係藉著工業尺度之浸潰程 序’例如真空,雙重真空或加壓程序來達成。 亦可使用根據本發明之活性化合物組成物來保護將接 觸鹹水或驗水之物體,例如’船體,篩子,網,建築物, 停泊系統及信號系統,以防腐敗。 因附著的募毛綱蟲,例如色皮里蟲(Serpulidae),及因 -28.
本紙張尺度適用中國Θ家標率(cnS)A4規格公髮) "'" ------- 310300 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 27 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 貝殼類及里達馬法(Ledamorpha)群種(鵝附著物),例 如,各種利帕司(Lopas)及史卡皮闌(Scaipelium)種,或因巴 闌馬法(Balanomorpha)群種(橡實附著物),例如,巴闌 那(Balanus)或普利塞(Pollicipes)種之腐敗,將增加船隻之 摩擦拖曳且’其將因較高的能源消耗而導致操作費用的增 加且造成額外經常性的駐留於乾碼頭。 除了因藻類’例如’艾可普司(Ectocaqpus)種及色安寧 (Ceramium )種造成的腐敗外,因附著的因莫川卡 (Entomostraka )群,其係來自屬名為蔓腳類 (Cirdpedia)(蔓腳曱殼類動物)者,造成的腐敗亦極為重 要。 令人驁奇的’現今發現,根據本發明之活性化合物組 成物具有特出的抗腐敗作用。 使用根據本發明之活性化合物組成物時,可以不使用 重金屬,例如於雙(三烷基錫)硫化物,三_正丁基錫月 桂酸鹽,二-正丁基錫氣化物,氧化亞銅⑴,三乙基錫氣 化物,三-正-丁基(2-苯基-4-氣苯氧基)錫,三丁基錫氧化 物,二硫化鉬,氧化銻,聚合三丁基鈦酸酯,苯基_(雙吡 咬)-二氣化錢,二-正丁基錫氟化物,猛乙烯基雙硫基胺基 甲酸酯,鋅二甲基二硫基胺基曱酸酯,辞乙烯基雙硫基胺 基曱酸酯,2·吡啶硫赶i_氧化物之鋅鹽及銅鹽,雙二曱基 二硫基胺基甲醯基鋅乙烯基雙硫基胺基甲酸酯,氧化辞, 銅(I)乙烯基-雙二硫基胺曱酸鹽,硫代氰酸銅,環烷酸銅 及二丁基錫函化物,或可降低這些化合物的濃度。 如果適當,該立即可用之抗腐敗塗料可另外包含其他 25 -29-
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五、 發明說明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 性化合物,宜為殺藻劑,殺黴菌劑,除草劑,殺軟體動 物劑,或其他抗腐敗活性化合" 合併於根據本發明之抗腐敗組成物中較適宜之組成份 為· 5 殺藻劑,例如 2-第三丁基胺基-4-環丙基胺基-6-甲基硫基-1,3,5·三畊,二 氣芬(dichlorophen),二伏翁(diuron),内散(endothal),芬 丁(fentine)醋酸酯,異丙丁翁(isoproturon),甲苯噻瑞翁 (methabenzthiazuron),氧基氟芬(OXyfluorfen),喳諾卡明 10 (quinoclamine)及特丁元(terbutryn); 殺黴菌劑,例如 苯並[b]噻吩羧酸環己基醯胺s,S-二氧化物,二氯氟年 (dichlorfluanid),氟醇皮(fluorfolpet),3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基 胺基曱酸酯,甲笨基氟年及唑類,例如氮雜康唑 IS (azaconazole),嗔普康嗤(cyproconazole),環氧康嗤,六康 °圭,甲康0坐(metconazole),丙康吐(propiconazole)及迪比康 0坐(tebuconazole); 殺軟體動物劑,例如 芬丁醋酸醋,甲搭,甲硫卡(methiocarb),尼可醯買 20 (niclosamid),硫二卡(thiodicarb)及三甲卡(trimethacarb); 或習用的抗腐敗活性化合物,例如 4,5-二氯-2-辛基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮,二碘甲基對吐基 (paraatryl)砜,2-(N,N-二甲硫基胺基曱醯基硫基)-5-硝基嗜 基(thiazyl),2-"比淀硫赶1-氧化物之鉀,斜,納及鋅鹽, 25 吡啶·三苯基曱硼烷,四丁基二錫烷(stannoxane), 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) I-----— 訂------I — ^ 1®^— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)_吡啶’ 2,4,5,6-四氣異酞腈,四甲基 秋蘭姆化二硫及2,4,6-三氣笨基馬來醯亞胺。 所用之抗腐敗組成物中包含有0.001至50重量0/〇,特 別為0.01至20重量%之根據本發明的活性化合物組成 5 物。 再者,該根據本發明之抗腐敗組成物中包含習用組成 份,例如那些揭示於恩吉瑞,Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 及威廉斯,抗腐敗海生塗料,諾亞,Park Ridge, 1973 者。 10 除了根據本發明之殺藻性,殺黴菌性,殺軟體動物性 活性化合物及殺昆蟲活性化合物,抗腐敗塗料中包含,特 別是枯合劑。 所認定之粘合劑之例為於一溶劑系統之聚乙烯基氣, 於一溶劑系統之氯化橡膠,於一溶劑系統之丙烯酸樹脂, 15 特別是於一水性系統,乙烯基氣/乙烯醋酸酯共聚物系 統’以水性分散型式或以有機溶劑系統型式,丁二烯/笨 乙烯/丙烯腈橡膠,乾性油,例如亞麻子油,樹脂酯或經 改質硬化之樹脂,其合併有焦油或瀝青,柏油及環氧化合 物’少量的氣橡膠,氯化聚丙烯及乙烯樹脂。 20 如果適當,塗料中亦可含有無機染料,有機染料或顏 料’其較好可溶解於鹹水。塗料中亦可再包含物質,例如 松香以控制活性化合物的釋出。再者,塗料中可含有增塑 劑’改良劑以影響液流特性及其他習用的組成份。根據本 發明之化合物或前述混合物亦可合併至自動潤飾之抗腐敗 25 系統中。 -31- --------------------訂---------線Φ. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7
五、發明說明(3G) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該活性化合物組成物亦適合用來控制動物害蟲,特別 是昆蟲、物蛛類及蟎類,其係於下列區域發現,例如,住 宅’工廠區’辦公室’車廂等。其可使用於家用殺昆蟲產 品中以用來控制這些害蟲。其可有效的對抗敏感及具抗性 5之種類並對抗所有發展的階段《這些害蟲包括: 蝎目’例如’甜蝎(Buthus occitanus)。 蜱目’例如’波斯銳緣蜱,鴿銳緣蜱,苔蟎,雞皮刺蟎, 家甜食蟎,毛白鈍緣蜱,血紅扇頭蜱,阿氏真恙蟎,紐皮 歐里蟎^61^011^(;11匕&1«111]11^1丨8),屋塵瞒,粉塵蟎。 10 換蛛目,例如,里居拉换蛛,缺》蛛。 節腹蜗目’例如,擬蝎(Pseudoscorpiones chelifer),啟定擬 蝎(Psendoscorpiones cheiridium),奥來方津蜗(Opiliones phalangium) ° 等足目(Isopoda),例如,歐尼卡艾斯拉虫(Oniscus 15 asellus),波西拉挤虫(Porcellio scaber)。 倍足亞目,例如,般尼拉斯谷特斯虫(Blaniulus guttulatus),玻利地幕虫(Polydesmus spp.)。 唇足亞目,例如土棲。 衣魚目(Zygentoma),例如,櫛頭衣魚,西洋衣魚,因奎衣 20 魚(Lepismodes inquilinus)。 蜚蠊目,例如東方蜚蠊,德國小蠊,沙希那小蠊,馬德拉 蜚蠊,潘查拉蛾(Panchlora spp.),帕可巴塔蛾(Parcoblatta spp.),澳洲大蛾,美洲大蛾,褐色大蠊,烟色大蠊,長鬚 蜚蠊。 25 跳躍目,例如,家蟋蟀。 -32- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 B7 31 五、發明說明( 革趨目,例如,歐洲球嫂。 等趔目,例如,白蟻,東方白蟻。 嚙蟲目’例如,利皮那蝨(Lepinatus spp.),書蝨。 鞘趔目,例如,皮蠹’黑皮蠹,皮蠹’長頭谷盜’郭公 5蟲’蛛甲,多明尼加立象’谷象’米象,玉米象,藥材谷 雙翅目,例如,埃及伊蚊’白紋伊蚊’帶喙伊蚊,按蚊, 紅頭麗繩’雨麻虻,致乏庫蚊,尖音庫蚊,附班庫蚊,果 蠅,黃腹廁蠅,家蠅,白蛉’肉食麻蠅’蚋,廐整鱗,歐 10 洲大蚊。 鱗趨目’例如,小蜡模,大蜡螟’印度谷填,羅衣蛾 (Tineacloacella),網衣蛾,袋衣蛾0 蚤目’例如,狗櫛頭蚤,猫櫛頭蚤,人蚤,穿皮潛蚤,東 方鼠蚤。 15 膜趨目’例如,賓州大黑蟻,黑草蟻,普通黑蟻,暗黑蟻 (Lasius umbratus),廚蟻,巴拉波拉蟻(Paravespula spp.), 輔道蟻。 虱目,例如,頭風,體乱,陰風。 異趨亞目,例如,熱帶臭蟲,溫帶臭蟲,南美臭蟲,因芬 20 臭蟲(Triatoma infestans)。 其係以氣溶膠,無壓喷霧產品使用,例如泵及噴霧器 喷霧,自動成霧系統、潤濕器、泡沫、凝膠、蒸發器產 品,其具有由纖維或聚合物製成之蒸發器片、液體蒸發 器、凝膠及膜蒸發器,推進器趨動之蒸發器、免能量、或 25 被動式蒸發系統、蛾紙、蛾袋及蛾膠,以粒劑或粉劑,於 -33- --------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 321310300 A7 五、發明說明( 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 20 25 撒餌上或於誘餌區。 所有植物及植物部份可根據本發明來處理。應 是於本文巾植物餘所有植物城物咖,例如想要的^ 不想要的野生植物或收成植物(包括天然生成之 物)。收成植物可以是藉習知之植物培育方法及最^ 得到或可以是藉生物技術及重組方法得到或藉這些决 組合方法得到,包括基因轉移之植物且包 = 利内可保護或不可保護之植物變株,例如,芽、^權 根’可提及為例者為葉、針葉、柄、莖、花、果實體1 f哲種子、根、塊莖及根莖。該植物部份亦包括可收穫的 物質,以及植物㈣及有生產力的繁紐㈣,例如 枝、塊莖、根莖、分枝及種子。 =本發明使雜性化合物處理植物及植物部份係直 =^或將化合物藉習用處理方法作用在,環境區或 儲存處’例如藉浸潰、倾'蒸發、成霧、錄、塗敷上 及於繁殖物質之情形時,特別是於種 施用-或多個塗層之方式。 子之情形時,亦可错 ^本發明活性化合物組成物之良好殺昆蟲及殺端蟲 ^用可由下列實例瞭解。雖然個別的活性化合物顯示出其 作用之^成物醜㈣超過單純之仙總和之作 用0 ^活性化合物組成物之作用超過活性化合物個別施用 ;作用總和時,總會呈現出於殺昆蟲及《蟲之協合效 利用下列s.R^,Weeds則967),2g22之公式, -34- 本紙張尺度細巾關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 29Ti^~
--------IT---------線 (請先閱讀背面之¾音?事項再填寫本頁) 1310300 A7 ------__B7______ 五、發明說明(33 ) 可計算出一給定之兩個活性化合物之組成物的期望作用: 設若 X為使用施用率為111_克/公頃或m ppm濃度之活性化合 物A日的功政,以未經處理控制組之%表示, 5 Y為使用把用率為IL克/公頃或n ppm濃度之活性化合物 B時的功效,以未經處理控制組之%表示,且 E為使用她用率為〇!_及〇_克/公頃或m及n ppm濃度之 活性化合物A及B時之功效,以未經處理控制組之0/〇 表示, 10 則 e=x + y> 100 如果實際的殺昆蟲率超過所計算之值,該級成物之作 用乃再加成者’亦即,呈現出協合功效。於此情形時’該 實際觀察㈣殺昆蟲率必定超過使壯壯式算出之 15 殺昆蟲率(E)值。 。 於所要的期間之後,確定致死%。議%係指所有的 動物均被殺死;0%係指沒有動物被殺死。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2^7公髮了 1310300 A7 -------—------- 五、發明說明(34 ) 使用實例 粉乱測試 溶劑: 7·5重量份之二甲基甲醯胺 乳化劑: 2.5重量份之烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚 5 為了生成一適當的活性化合物製劑,將丨重量份的活 性化合物與所述量之溶劑及乳化劑調和,並將濃稠物用水 稀釋成所要濃度。 將感染了粉虱(棉粉虱)之卵,幼蟲及蛹的棉植株 (Gossypium hirsutum)浸潰在所要濃度之活性化合物製劑 10 中。 於所要的期間之後,確定致死%。100%係指所有的 動物均被殺死;0%係指沒有任何動物被殺死。 於,試中,例如,下列根據本發明之活性化合物組 成物與個別使用活性化舍物㈣輯時f有協令具加㈣活 15 性0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 •36-
1310300 五、發明說明(
對植物有害的昆蟲 粉虱測試 活性化合物 活性化合物 濃度(ppm) 十天後之致死率% 實例(i-b-1) 4 0 塞拂旋 4 0 實例(I-b-1)+塞拂旋 實測值* 計算值** (1 : 1)根據本發明 * 皆 >1!丨稍=:-Si丨依 4 + 4 100 0 5 **計算值=用柯比公式計算的活性表2對植物有害的昆蟲粉風測試 10 (1:1) 實例(i-b-n 二凡旋 4 0 4 卜 0 4 + 4 實測值* 計算值** 100 π 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 *實測值=測得的活性 計算值=用柯比公式計算的活性 木氺 --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -37-
Claims (1)
- A8 B8 C8 D8 1310300 六、申請專利範圍 々.> ,0] 條 專利申請案第90102993號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 90102993 修正之申請專利範雷中文本7付件(二) Amended Claims in Chinese - Encl.fll) (民國98年2月19日送呈) (Submitted on February 19, 2009) 1. 一種殺昆蟲及殺蟎組成物,其係包含含有式(I-b-1)化合 物 10 15 0CH, (I-b-1) 及至少一種下列化合物之混合物 艾那旋(acrinathrin) α-塞波 p米旋(alpha-cypermethrin) 20 β-塞拂旋(betacyfluthrin) 塞鹵旋(cyhalothrin) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 塞波咪旋(cypermethrin) δ-口米旋(deltamethrin) λ-塞鹵旋(lambda-cyhalothrin) 25 塞拂旋(cyfluthrin) 二凡旋(bifenthrin)。 2. —種控制昆蟲及蟎類的方法,其特徵在於將如申請專 -38 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X297公釐) 90013B-接 1 > 1310300 •_D8_ 六、申請專利範圍 利範圍第1項之組成物作用在昆蟲及蟎類上及/或其 棲息處。 3. —種製備殺昆蟲及殺蟎蟲之組成物的方法,其特點在 於將如申請專利範圍第1或2項所定義之混合物與增 5 充劑及/或表面活化劑混合。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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| DE10018370A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-18 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| AU2007101011B9 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-04-17 | Osmose (Australia) Pty Limited | Superficial Treatment for Wood and Wood Products |
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| NZ542889A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-02-26 | Osmose Inc | Micronized wood preservative formulations comprising dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds |
| US8637089B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-01-28 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
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| DE102004001112A1 (de) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektizide und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102006008691A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| AU2007323077A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Mitam Ltd. | Formulations of entomopathogenic fungi for insect control |
| US8110608B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2012-02-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solid form sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) pesticide composition |
| WO2010036882A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | Photo-stable pest control |
| ES2746292T3 (es) | 2009-04-30 | 2020-03-05 | Water Gremlin Co | Piezas de bateria que tienen elementos de retención y sellado |
| WO2011066505A2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Pathak Holdings Llc | Methods and compositions for filling fleshy fruits and vegetables |
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2000
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- 2001-02-06 WO PCT/EP2001/001237 patent/WO2001060158A1/de not_active Ceased
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