TWI309816B - Method of and drive for recording medium defect management, and defect managed recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of and drive for recording medium defect management, and a defect managed recording medium. The defect management method includes: writing first state information that specifies that an update cycle of a temporary defect management structure (TDMS) is open when updating of the TDMS begins, the TDMS containing information regarding temporary defect management; updating the TDMS when data is written to or read from information storage medium; and writing second state information that specifies that the update cycle of the TDMS is closed, when the updating of the TDMS is completed.

Description

1309816 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for defect management, which is used for flying, media, recording media drives and recording media thereof, and particularly relates to a method for recording defect management , where the main temporary defect management area and the secondary temporary Sa: P 曰 management area is recorded on the recording medium. [, prior art], defect management is to re-write the new part of the user data area. The data is stored in the user data area of the disc and the defect exists, thereby causing the defect Compensation for lost data. In general, the lack of slogan is to replace it with a sneak peek or a sliding method. In the linear substitution method, 5 the defective user ’ has a user data area in the sliding replacement mode. The next one that sighs and sighs ==f=square/ can only be applied to the storage medium of the disc «using random access method == it can be repeatedly recorded and can be ^ ^ ^ u ^ WORM) = The ability to buy (w* misreading many, in which data cannot be rewritten - written to the recording medium) is subject to (four) slave parts, so this kind of recording medium, and there are many so effective Defect management is a method of defect management, which is used to write to the recording media at one time. 1309816 Defect management for write-once recording media is performed using post-write verification. In more detail, the recording media drive records data in a specific unit written on a recording medium, and then verifies the recorded data so that Detecting the location of the defective portion of the medium, and second, the driver establishes a Temporary DeFect List (TDFL) and a spare area, wherein the TDFL describes the location of the defective area and the spare area is used for the replacement of the defective area and establishes a temporary Temporary Defect Management Information (TDDS) is used to specify the recording position of TDFL. The combination of TDFL and DDS is called Temporary Defect Management Structure (TDMS). Secondly, the drive stores the established TDFL. When the amount of information stored in the memory and the TDDS in the memory reaches a predetermined level, the stored information is recorded in a Temporary Defect Management Area (TDMA) of the recording medium. Whenever data is recorded in one Write TDMS recording media will be updated when on. When the data cannot be written to the write-once recording medium once, the write-once recording medium will be completed, and the TDMS recorded in the TDMA is copied to the defect management area during the writing of the recording medium once. (Defect Management Area, DMA). However, when the power supplied to the recording medium drive is interrupted due to an irregular event such as a power failure, the defect management performed by the recording medium drive once written on the recording medium may be irregularly non-1309816 continuous. 'For example, a recording media drive can tolerate a shortage of power over the TDFL or TODS recorded in the TDMA, which is established when the data is recorded in a write-once recording medium. In this case, the TDMA will not be successfully updated. When the write-once recording medium is reloaded to the recording medium drive after the power supply is restored, the drive cannot check whether the defect management has been irregularly terminated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a defect management method for a write-once recording medium, which is an irregular wipe of a defect management, wherein the irregularity of the defect management is caused by a lag event (but not limited to this). The present invention also provides a record ship transfer||, which is a simple check on the management interruption of the management, wherein the irregularity of the defect management is due to an unavoidable accident. The present invention also provides an information storage medium on which an irregularity of defect management is interrupted by a single inspection. According to an object of the present invention, a defect management method for an information storage medium is provided, which includes writing a first state information when an update of a temporary defect management structure (TDMS) is started, Detailed description of the TDMS update cycle is open, and TDMS contains information about temporary defects f _ information; # data is written to the message storage media money information storage ship readings, new tdms; and when the TDMS update is completed, write The second status information, the detailed description of 1309816 specifies that the update cycle of the TDMS is closed. The first status information is written to the corresponding open TDMs or to the corresponding command written to the CJK cycle. After reading or storing from the information storage medium, the new status information is written to the first status information, and the second status information is written to the corresponding one. 7 water exit information storage media defect ==-two newsletter storage media: the media update during the reading of the newsletter began to flute a strong two... like information to the information storage media area, which details the information The update cycle is opened; borrowing the zone from Bessie to the depositor to update the zone (4), reading the information on the information storage medium or from the f-storage media, and when the update of the f-signal is completed, The second state information is a detailed description of the data; and according to still another object of the present invention, a driver is provided, which comprises: a user's data to be written on a manned information storage medium or Reading data from the loaded poor storage medium; and a controller for when the update of the TDMS containing the temporary defect management is started, the pickup is erected to write the first state information in the information storage female In the area of the body, the first state information is used to describe the temporary defect management structure (TDMS) update loop ^09816 read; the second time storage medium or the information storage medium, The second form of the capitalization to write the second status information is closed in the area. ", is used to specify that the TDMS update cycle is controlled by the controller to correspond to the open-type information in the area, in order to write TDMS, two orders or write/read instructions. During the reading of the data, the media is read from the media or from the information storage medium, and the status controller is in the area controller to control the pickup to write the controller to control the pickup; the storage device's commander root ==: kind of driver, Including: picking up the information storage medium, reading G on or reading from the loading media, or from the information storage medium; detailing the update cycle of the information is open; #^= The media comes to control the pickup update in advance "^, the information storage to the information storage media or from the information storage 婢俨: two ':, when the data is written; and when the information update is completed, then the production status The information is in the area, where the second state is written to the second, and the update cycle for the 1309816 message is closed. According to the present invention, there is provided an information storage medium comprising a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area, on which information about temporary defect management and an update on a temporary defect management structure (TDMS) are included. The TDMS of the loop status information is written 'where the update loop information specifies that the update loop for tdmS is open or closed. The TDMS includes temp〇mry defect management information (TDDS) and a temporary defect list (TDFL) and the TDMS update cycle state information is included in the TDDS. At least one TDMS is formed in at least one of the lead-in area, the user data area, and the lead-out area, and the TDMS and TDMS update cycle state information is written in the TDMA. According to the present invention, there is provided an information storage medium comprising: information about a period of time during which data is written and read to be written; and updating of loop status information, which is an open or closed update of the information, and based on This information is written. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for judging whether data recorded in an information storage medium is irregularly interrupted due to an irregular event, comprising: when the update of the TDMS is completed, reading the second status information, which is used to describe in detail The update cycle for TDMS is turned off. When the update of the TDMS starts =, ', then the first status information will be written, wherein the first status information is detailed, and the temporary status may be lack of b management (匕叫〇1>machi defect management structure, 1309816

While the media is reading the material, the TDMS contains other objects for the temporary lack of the present invention and is preferred to the embodiments of the present invention. When writing data to or from the information storage media, the TDMS will be updated. The objects and advantages will be described in detail below, and the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and easy to understand. The embodiment and the accompanying drawings are described in detail below. "In this disclosure, the defect management according to various embodiments of the present invention is described by taking an example of writing a recording medium (which is a kind of capital), but it must be understood that the present invention does not Limited to this recording medium, other media can also be used. 1 is a data structure diagram of a single recording layer of a write-once recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a write-once recording medium includes a lead-in area, a user data area, and a lead-out area, and is introduced. The area includes a defect management inent area (DMA) #1, a DMA#2, a write status test area, a temporary defect management area (TDMA), and a driver information area. In the data area, the spare area #1, the spare area #2, the secondary temporary defect management area, and the user data area are formed. In the lead-out area, DMA#3 and DMA#4 are formed. In general, rewritable recording media includes some DMA but does not include 1309816 including temporary DMA (temporary DMA). Conversely, some TDMAs are additionally configured to - write in addition to some DMAs considering the characteristics of this media. Recorded in the media. More specifically, in the case of writing to the recording medium once, the data is not allowed to be recorded in the position of the recorded data, so when the newly generated defect information needs to be updated during the data recording, the recording medium drive reads the latest record. Defect information and update the current defect information in new clusters by additionally recording newly generated defect information. For this reason, the data will be recorded more frequently in the write-once media, so that the amount of defect information will accumulate and become more and more Big. During the period, because the DMA formed on the traditional rewritable recording medium has a small Owner's ability to record, the DMA cannot be used as an area for defect management execution. Since the recording capability of the TDMA is larger than the DMA, it is additionally configured to write once. In the media. In the DMA, the temporary defect management structure (TDMS), which is newly recorded in TDMA, is recorded during the completion of a write to the recorded media. In this method, the recording media drive is used to record the data in one write. The time required to be turned on on the recording medium and initially written to the recording medium is reduced. The initial recording medium is a program for reading data from a lead-in area or a lead-out area and judging how to manage the recording medium and writing data to or reading data from the recording medium, and therefore, with the introduction of the recording in the recording medium The amount of information in the area or the lead-out area increases, and the time required to initially record the medium after loading the recording medium to the recording drive increases. 12 1309816 Please enter the recording medium once and include two TDMAs, namely main TDMA and secondary TDMA, and TDMS is recorded. As mentioned above, TDMS contains temporary defect list (TDFL) and temporary The TDFL details the location of the defective area and replaces the spare area with the defective area, and the TDDS specifies the recording position of the TDFL. The TDMS package uses a spatial bit map of the bit value (ah (3) order curry SBM) to indicate whether the data other than TDSS and TDFL is recorded in a cluster composed of the recording area where the recording medium is once written, s BM Can be recorded in additional clusters or included in the cluster of TDMS. The sub-TDMA contents placed in the data area can be selected in accordance with the decision of the user or the manufacturer of the drive, in order to make the user/disc manufacturing device more suitable to use the write-once recording medium. When the defect management is performed using the recording medium drive, the spare areas #1 and #2 are configured into the data area during the initial writing of the recording medium. φ Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the information recorded in the TDMA. Referring to Figure 2, the TDDS and the TDFL are recorded in the TDMA in the cluster unit. In the TDMA, the recorded area of the TDDS and the TDFL are recorded. The regions are not extra separated, ie they will be configured in the same region of the TDMA, so TDDS and TDFL will be recorded separately in at least one cluster unit and will be continuous when generated (N and k are integers greater than 1) . ' 13 13〇9816 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the data structure of the TDDS in Figure 2, please refer to Figure 3, TDDS #i (i is an integer greater than 〇) detailing the position of the recordable write = sorrow test area, corresponding The position of the TDFL #i of the TDDS #i, the write protection information, the update cycle indicating the number of updates of the TDDS #i, the size of the spare areas #1 and #2 configured in the data area, c_flag, and the like. C_flag is used as the ''consistency flag' to indicate the state of the update cycle]. The C_flag will be described in detail later. Although not shown in the figure, it is formed in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The single recording layer once written to the recording medium is also included in the double recording layer of the write-once recording medium. In the double recording layer of the write-once recording medium, the internal area #0, the data area #〇, and the external area #〇 are continuous. From the inside to the outside thereof, being formed in the first recording layer, and the outer region #1, the material region #1 and the inner region #1 are continuously formed in the second recording layer from the outside to the inside thereof. According to the present invention Embodiment defect management can be performed in a write-once recording medium in a double recording layer. When the main TDMA of the first recording layer fills up the data, the main TDMA of the second recording layer is used, and when the first When the secondary TDMA of the recording layer fills up the data, the secondary TDMA of the second recording layer is used. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the defect management performed by the driver in the write once recording medium according to the embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. This device package Recording/reading unit 1, controller 2 and memory 3. ^ Recording/reading unit 1 writes data to write-once recording medium 4, which is an information storage medium and reads back from write-once recording medium 4. Data 14 1309816 is used to check the written data. Controller 2 is in the recording # trap management, which uses the right H _ person to break into the data of the recording medium to execute the missing in every #/ / —_ person written in the recording medium 4 The formed TDMA〇 data on the element=the device is written in the f-person recording medium 4 pairs to detect the defect;::: the written data is divided by the core A-^., into the area of the recording medium 4, In the specific 4, the missing data is used to detect - the write-once recording media has a missing 2, the domain and establish TDFL and TDDS, which is used to describe the location of the TD; 盥V area, * times 'controller 2 storage has been established The first definition ^^ in the Wei body 3 towel, if the storage (four) signal reaches the pre-

Tm/fAj/# ', the controller 2 will write the stored information in the TDMA of the first recording medium 4. 4 is a detailed block diagram driven in FIG. 4, which performs defect management on a write-once recording medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the δ-recorded media drive includes a pickup 10 corresponding to the recording/reading unit of FIG. 4, and the write-once recording medium is loaded into the pickup 1〇, and the same 'driver includes the controller. 2, in which a PC I/F 21, a digital signal processor (DSP) 22, a radio frequency (RF) amplifier (amplifier, AMP) 23, a server 24, and a system controller 25 are installed. The system controller 25f at the controller 2 includes a memory 3. °

During the write operation, the PC I/F 21 receives the data for recording and the write command from the host (not continued). The controller 25 initializes the write operation for the job. Write to the recording medium 'DSP22 will be from pc I / F 1309816 ^ received = recorded ^, error correction code (e (7) - de, code this (such as error correction) to the data to edit the RF ^ inch method Modulate ECC-encoded data. 10...RF Γ: Ρ22 rounds of data is converted into a signal. Pick-up === output RF signal is written to a write-recorder If (10) Γ 4 from the system 1125 Connected (four) service control refers to: ! industry = implementation defect management, system controller Λ finger =; 10 仉 once written to the recording media 4 φ福 and times " 丄 ^ 日车鸿采次 ^ ^ 5 in the feed or write Incoming information (for example, temporary government information) is written to the recording medium 4. The controller 2 instructs the reader to write _2, S' which is the latest record in the TDMA so that When the user's instruction or the pre-defined disc completion status is satisfied, the time is entered into one-person write to the recorded media 4. j takes the job, and the Pc I/F21 receives the read from the host. Therefore, the disc initialization required for the reading operation, the pickup Η) inspires the laser light to be captured on the recording medium 4 and the laser light reflected from the write recording medium 4 to extract and output the optical signal. ΑΜρ23 converts the optical signal output from the pick-up Η) into an rf signal, provides information from the = signal to the DSP22, and provides a feeding service from the signal to the feeding device ^4. . Demodulation has been performed: the bedding, the ECC code is on the demodulated data and the Ecc coded data is output. The service control is performed on the pickup 1 to correspond to the feeding signal and the slave system output from the AMP23. The servo output 1309816 of the controller outputs the control instruction 'PC I/F 21 to transfer the data received from the DSP 22 to the host. Similarly, during the read operation, the system controller 25 instructs the pickup 1 to write the recording medium from one time. The information about the defect management is read, and the system controller 25 manages the entire system during the recording/fetching operation. The defect management method for writing to the recording medium once will be described in detail below. ▲ The invention introduces a flag (hereinafter referred to as c-flag) which details the information of the TDMS update cycle and the TDMS update cycle in order to judge whether the event is recorded in the document_ Regularly non-continuous. FIG. 6 is a state diagram showing an integrated execution defect management according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, a surface description - a secondary write = a state: a Μ#, a _ update cycle open state, and a right Γ~” Λ„ f 目 status, Cfiag value 曰 赫 诚 g= 面 face 8 update cycle close record, when -Utt _TDMS shape wire decides then the converter will test _ remuneration event (for example, ί normal i The power management of 1 = the strong defect management is not used by a*, , , , according to the embodiment of the present invention for one time _ == defect management method will be described in detail below. First of all,: into the § recorded media 4 祧 ^ Γ self-none, - write TDMS update cycle ^ to = media drive (job 1 〇), and recorded in - (10), and state (10) indicates that the data has never been 4 Enter the financial media 4, or indicate - write the person record ^ There are ten TDMS update cycle closed state, ^ 1309816 is when the data is recorded and the defect is new in TDMS. When the management is successfully executed, the latest is more if the right-before is not recorded in the write-once recording medium during the initial writing of the recording medium 4, then the first cluster is in the main TDMA. The lack of "H - and the use of recording media to drive the crying of the lack of official information of the poor news 'C-faIg will be recorded in the gamma 3. As shown in Figure 2 and the root embodiment, TDDs with CJlag = 1 The write recording medium 4 enters the state 100, so that TDM: 夂 is opened to correspond to the domain command or according to the record/read job (job-write write recording medium 4 enters the TDMS update loop open state. Two TDMS update loops open The case is as follows: ^ 1 · Open TDMS update cycle by host instruction When a write-once recording medium 4 (more specifically, the latest record TDDS) containing the final TDMS with C_flag=〇 is loaded into the media drive The controller 2 receives an instruction to open the TDMS update cycle from the host (not shown), after which the controller 2 controls the recording/reading unit 1 to record the TDDS at the next TDMS position to the latest record at C_flag=l. TDMS in TDMA to indicate TDMS Loop open state, in this case, the value of C_flag will change but other information (such as TDFL) will not change 'so only TDDS containing c-flag is recorded in the new cluster. Π. According to record/read The job opens the TDMS update loop when it has a new write to the recording medium 4 1309816 in C_flag=” 〇” and finely records or reads the ready media drive ^(4)^/^ fetch instruction to the recording media drive and records 鳘When the TDMS needs to be updated during the execution of the recording/reading for the reading operation on the recording medium 4, then: 2 will control the recording/reading unit 1 to record TDDs with C_flag = 1 # ± a 0 TDMS TDMA towel # TDMS is open to the county.

After the TD writes the TH of the predefined data amount to the domain, the TDMS is updated to include the CH set. When the data is read from the write-once recording medium 4, the bundle is 3, and the defect of the TDMS is updated. Management will also be updated by ί , ί!! 10 (where CJlag's value is recorded as 1 and TDMS is second and the new TDMS is created and stored in memory 3 +, for the 3 # host given update TMMS update command The controller 2~ has been recorded in the TDMA to perform the update of the TDMS.) The controller 2 updates the TDMS by including C_flag=4 to TDDS and the TDMS update loops back to state 1〇〇. j TDMS update cycle is opened to open the corresponding instruction to open the update cycle given by the host, ^ record / read job, the machine driver exits - the command to write the recording medium 4 or the instruction to close the update cycle is given (Operation 40), after which the controller 1309816 2 controls the recording/reading unit], where c-fi(4) indicates TDMgs 4: _ in Ding Luo's Portuguese s is recorded = Media 4 enters the TDMS update cycle Off state〗 3Q write-command to close the _update cycle instead of returning and returning to update the loop into state 130 1〇〇, in state 130, when writing to recording medium 4, then _ owe, , 疋 7 7 to I out of the media drive is quit (for ^70; write money media 4 will be from the record body 4 ^ 'even right user given completion - write write media = k... then controller 2 will control the record of Bessie's TDMS including TDDS, TDFL or SBM. In this case, according to the embodiment, C~flag is recorded in the TDMS TDMS refers to the two states of the TDMS update cycle. , that is, new, open state and _s update cycle closed state, because the weight L can be checked here Whether the occurrence of an unscheduled J event (for example, a power shortage in the recording medium drive) occurs during the recording of the medium 4, and when the source field is used during the use of the recording medium in the recording medium drive, The value indicating the TDMS update cycle to the open c-plane will eventually be recorded in the TDMA. The TDMS is separately recorded to increase the credibility of the data detection, eg 'during the TDMS' TDMS is recorded separately in the ° A continuous cluster of TDMA, or a new TDMS is recorded in the master tdma and a copy of the new 20 l3〇98l6 TDMS is recorded in the secondary TDMA. As shown in the following: according to an embodiment of the present invention, The invention can be used to exclude the storage medium from being limited to the media type, and the flaw management of the information storage medium of the information storage system J '5 for information according to the present invention is not limited to - the second write and the touch update cycle The state of the cycle (four) - the TDm piece of the human written δ recorded media - as described in t 'When recording/reading f, when the record carcass drives the crying ν data reading, in this case, supply; == = Record or body drive by reference to the final === irregular new cycle of recording media shut down. 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 】 The information storage medium will be described first in detail in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 for the information storage medium. In step 31, the information storage medium is loaded, and in the step, 'specifically update the data record or the data read information'. In this implementation, the information storage ship can be an optical record:

Such as a digital VersatUe disc (DVD) or a hard disk J is not limited to this. ', I but 1309816, information about * material records or data reading is recorded or read m 3 is generated on the information storage media and needs to be after = on the Besun storage media for data reading For example, the information can be: 疋: Example 2 is related to the defect management of the data area of the body storage media, such as the continuation of the 'defect management is recorded in the shape of the f sac rewritable on the recordable media. In the present embodiment, the 'information update loop is=into/read command, which is determined by the master two not = two sets: but must be open update the state of the loop can be no instrument: when opened _ The update cycle state information is recorded in the definition area, and the pre-use flag of the media specifies the update cycle, and the status information is such that when ^ is 1 then the update cycle is opened. Jf - Reversing the standard 蚪, the update loop is closed. The value of the sex flag is in step 34, and the controller 2 controls the recording of the data on the cooking/a/salt body or from the resource element to the controller field, and takes the poor material. j The information on the information storage media is recorded and the information needs to be updated. / / Stomach storage media to read the capital: In step 360, the controller into the 'Moruo update Juju County finished cup ^ ^ update the Yuhuan finished g will return to step 33〇, 22 13〇9816 in step 35〇 The information created by t will be recorded in the open state of Zixin and will be recorded again on it. #媒体上而而 However, if the update cycle is completed, the information created in the smoke will be recorded on the closed loop state again. ', up and update in step 330 or 370 when the update cycle state information is recorded, θ is the update cycle state information is combined to the # scarf and this = information storage media, if the information store & ° ° has been recorded in

When the status information is first recorded, 'the recorded ' is compared with the tribute and the information is recorded, and only the updated circular energy, the new circulation closed status information is changed to the update loop open message. As described above, according to the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, when the information storage medium is reloaded into the recording medium drive, the defect management will open the message driver to allow (4) to detect that the data is recorded on the asset storage system. The rules are closed because of the power supply in the power supply caused by the power supply damage.

While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a recording layer of a write-once recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. Early 23 1309816 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of information recorded in a temporary defect management area. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of temporary defect management information. 4 is a block diagram of a defect management performed by a drive on a write-once recording medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a detailed block diagram of the drive of Figure 4. Figure 6 is a diagram showing a state of a write-once recording medium that performs defect management in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a defect management method for an information storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of pattern indication] 1 : Recording/reading unit 2 : Controller 3 : Memory 4: Write to recording medium once 10: Pickup

21 : PCI/F 22 : digital signal processor (DSP) 23: radio frequency (RF) amplifier (amplifier, AMP) 24 : server 25 : system controller

Claims (1)

1309816 X. Patent application scope: 1. The defect management method for the poor storage medium includes: a status information on the information storage medium, which is detailed. The update cycle of the Bertel storage media-temporary defect management structure rrrrtmcture, TDMs) is open, and the TDMS is informed about the temporary defects; and when the information is newly completed, the second state information is written. = sub, - /, is a description of the TDMS update cycle is to close the defect item for the information storage media to open the belly 8 (four) is written by the corresponding - command to defect 3 party 1 for the information The storage medium is written to the information storage medium, and the sfi is written into the corresponding-instruction to read or read the information storage medium. The defect management party I specializes in the information storage medium for the information storage storage defect management party I, the use of the information storage medium for the exit of the information storage medium, and the information storage medium is written by the corresponding TM instruction. Application for patent rib defect management; η item 叙 麟 麟 #靖存媒体的闭该 The TDMS update ^Second status information is written in correspondence - Directive 25 1309816 7. For information storage as described in claim 1 a defect management method of the medium, wherein one of the first status information and the second status information is included in the TDMS and is written to 0 during the update of the TDMS. 8. As described in claim 1 A defect management method for an information storage medium, wherein the TDMS includes temporary defect management information (TDDS) and a temporary defect list (TDFL), and the first shape bear is §fan and 5 One of the second state information is included in the TDDS. 9. A defect management method for an information storage medium, comprising a temporary defect management area, and the defect management method package for the information storage medium • fs* * setting a flag in the temporary defect management area, which is detailed An update loop of one of the temporary defect management structures of the temporary defect management area is open, and the temporary defect management structure includes information about the temporary defect management; and setting a flag to the temporary defect management area, which is detailed The update cycle of the wide defect official structure is closed when the defect management structure is completed. ^10·—a driver, comprising: , & is used to write data to be read in a loading information storage medium 5 ^ loading information storage medium; and - a controller for: The pickup is used to write the first state information, wherein the information is used to describe a temporary defect management structure (TDMS) of the information storage medium. The update loop is open, and in an area of the information storage medium, the TDMS includes information about temporary defect management; and # when the update of § TDMS is completed, then the picker is controlled to write the second state Information in the area 'where the second status information is used to specify that the TDMS update cycle is closed. • The driver of claim 10, wherein the controller is instructed to send a message to the user to open the TDMS update cycle in a corresponding one of the instructions in the region. 12. If the driver is described in the first paragraph of the patent application, (4) control = system control pick-up to write the person - the (four) message in the pre-command ^ corresponding - command from the # message storage media write In the case of the material or the reading material, the driver 11 described in the scope of claim 1G, wherein when the new media reads or writes, the driver described in the scope 10 is further controlled, wherein the control Correspondence; order;;: two =: Hai second state information in this area with the coffin to exit the poor memory storage media. System = claim the scope of the patent scope of the driver, wherein the controller to write the second state of the news in the area: the corresponding - age to close _TDMS „ ring. 16' If you apply for The crane II described in Item 1G, wherein the controller writes the first status information or the second status information to be included in the TDMS during the 27 1309816 TD MS update. The drive of claim 10, wherein the TDMS includes a temporary defect management information (TDDS) and a temporary defect list (TDFL), and wherein the controller writes the first state The information or the second status information is included in the TDDS. 18. The driver of claim 1, wherein the area is a temporary defect management area (TDMA) The TDMS is written therein. 19. An information storage medium comprising a lead-in area, a user data area and an - lead-out area on which information about temporary defect management is included ; _TDMS more (four) ring status - temporary defect management structure (temporary defect managemem blood (10) (10), tdms) is written 'where the update cycle information specifies that the TD is open or closed.) and new even % 20. In the information described in item 19 of the patent application, the updated cycle status information is included in the TDMs. ', 21. The TDMS & contains temporary defect management, as described in the second paragraph of the patent application scope. = storage media ~, management information, TDDS) 蛊 - fmP 〇 raoy system (10) (temporary defect list, TDFL) and the update 0 ^ missing sub-trap list is included in the TDDS. 'Fear-like information is packaged 28 1309816 22· For example, in the information storage medium described in claim 19, at least one temporary defect management area (TDMA) is formed in at least the user area of the lead-in area. And the lead-out area, wherein the TDMS and the update cycle state information are written in the TDMA. 23. A defect management method for an information storage medium, the method Comprising: writing first state information to an area of the information storage medium, wherein the first status information is an update cycle in which information for defect management is detailed; and 'when the update of the information is completed, Then writing the second state information to the area, wherein the first-order sorrow § hole details the update cycle of the information is closed, and when the information is - is read by the information storage medium When fetched or written, the information is updated to manage defects. 24. A driver comprising: a pick-up device for writing data on or loading information from an information storage medium; and a controller for: Controlling the picker to write first state information in an area of the information storage medium 'where the first state information is used to specify an update cycle for defect management information is open; and When the update of the information is completed, 'the controller is controlled to write the second status information in the area, wherein the second status information is used to close the update cycle of the county 1st, and the data is One of them is a defect. "Before the storage media reads or writes, it updates the information to manage 25. The information storage media includes: The information of the acquisition 1 = trap management, which is related to the information generated and written. Betting = the period during which the information storage medium has been written; and the ring is ί = ring status information' which indicates that an update of the information is turned off and is written based on whether the information has been updated. 26. If the 纟::rr status information described in item 25 of the patent application is included in the information ==, the update cycle of the information is indicated. The update cycle status information is 28. If the patent application is 25th. The information storage medium is one-time write; body = 3, its storage media.减 嫖 或 或 或 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 The defect management structure (TDMS) update cycle === body closed, and the TDMS includes an open or closed judgment on the temporary eve of the TDMS when the update is in progress; and is up to date, and when When the TDMS is closed, the TDMs 1309816 are not up-to-date. If the judgment described in item 29 of the patent scope is recorded in a medium, the method of preservation of the 枓曰 枓曰 山 从 从 从 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Storage media or two =: judged in the - information storage method, its towel to delete the status information of the interrupted record. Including the judgment of the 29th item in the latest media of the office, the information stored in the information store π k 二 疋 由于 由于 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不The leaf is read or written by the information storage medium, and the TDMS is updated to manage defects. Judgment? Whether the defect management of the Bun storage media is interrupted irregularly, and the Beixun storage media includes a temporary defect management area, and (4) whether the defect management of the storage medium is unregulated: the flag is in the temporary defect tube Viewing domain, which is detailed in the following: 2::: One of the temporary defect management structures in one of the administrative areas is that the update cycle is closed' and the temporary defect management structure includes information on temporary defect management; and Kenting ρ w钱新When the soil is closed, the temporary defect management structure is 2, and when the update cycle is open, the temporary defect management structure is not new. 1309816 34. If the defect management of the judgment resource mentioned in the 33rd patent application scope is irregularly interrupted, the material f includes the reading of the temporary defect management structure - the latest record step 35. The method of managing the defect management of the first item is irregularly interrupted, wherein when the data is trapped in the management structure to manage defects. Only, the update is temporarily missing == Is the defect of the information storage media management irregular? From the information storage media - the area: = county management of the capital when the second is the latest h new funding = tube = When the mediator Zhao reads or writes, the judgment information storage medium of the second==36 item includes the latest information of the information for the defect management, including: : Shangzhiyi is used to write data to read data in a loading information storage medium or a loading information storage medium; and a controller that controls the pickup to read status information, which is used by 32 1309816 specifies whether an update cycle of a temporary defect management structure (TDMS) of the information storage medium is open or closed, and the temporary defect management structure includes information about temporary defect management, wherein the drive It is judged that when the update cycle of the TDMS is off, the TDMS is up-to-date, and when the update cycle of the TDMS is open, the TDMS is not up-to-date. 39. The drive of claim 38, wherein the controller controls the picker to read status information of the most recent record of the TDMS. 4. The driver of claim 38, wherein when one of the materials is read or written by the information storage medium, the TDMS is updated to manage the defect. 41. A driver comprising: w = a pick-up device that reads a person's data on or from an information storage medium; and an administrative structure - whether the update cycle is an outline or The closed, and two-day defensive structure includes information on temporary defect management, among them. a controller that controls the pick-up device to read a flag located in a temporary defect management domain, which is detailed in one of the county temporary defect management areas, and the temporary defect management structure is the latest, the driver series When the update loop is closed and the update loop is open, the temporary defect management structure is not up to date. And the control to read status information of the latest record of the temporary defect management structure. The driving 11 described in Item 1 of 7 !309816 - 7^ (4), wherein when the data is stored or read, the temporary defect management structure is updated to manage the defect. Update 44. A driver comprising: - a system for reading data on an information storage medium or a data storage medium; and - controlling the pickup 11 to read status information, 1 Pass the detailed ==! It is located in the information storage media - the area Ξ;: The update of the pain clothes is open or closed, where: = drive (four) broken when the update cycle, and when the update cycle A door Visiting the main squad, the shell 5 hole is for the new data. The shield is open for nuclear information is not up-to-date, and the information is updated to manage defects. Sub-media, take or write, 45. The drive described in item 44 controls the pickup to read the status information for the control in the absence of 'a'. & the latest record of the negative 46. A computer readable medium, : Second, the processing instructions are ☆-computer-executed M-most t-processing instructions are compiled for use in the first item, for the purpose of κ, such as application for special 47. - computer-readable media, body defects Management method. , and the processing instructions are programmed by the computer to handle a plurality of processing instructions. The use of the 23rd item is for the purpose of the patent. 48. A computer-readable medium, the defect management method of the body. The code, and the domain instruction brain ^^ several processing instructions Stubbornly to achieve the judgment as described in claim 29 of the scope of patent application 34 1309816 - " = = irregularity due to an irregular event management of the defect of the storage medium 49. A computer readable media method. Codes, and the processing instructions are used by one of: a plurality of processing instructions, as described in item 9 for information execution, to implement, for example, a patent for a computer-readable medium, a defect of 2 Management method. The code, and the processing instructions are determined by a plurality of processing instructions to recite the decision line described in item 33 to implement a method for interrupting the patent application. . Whether the defect management of the storage media is not ) 一种. A computer can read 婼髀, 甘" code, and the secret processing instruction # is executed by the system with a plurality of processing instructions, from the r + computer to achieve the application of special spear = circumference = 6 items The defect management of the information storage medium is a method of breaking the rules. 52. A defect management method for a poor storage medium, wherein the information storage medium records temp〇mry defect management information (TDDS), the TDDS includes a temporary deficiency Information about an update status of a temporary defect management structure (TDMS), the defect management method includes: when the update of the TDMS is completed, writing the TDDS including information indicating that the update status of the TDMS is off to The information storage medium. 53. The defect management method for information storage medium according to claim 52, wherein the information of the update status of the TDMS is described as “closed” or “open”. 54. The defect management method for the information storage medium 35 !3〇9816 as described in claim 52 of the patent application is in response to an instruction to withdraw from the information storage medium. The update of the TDMS is completed. 55. A defect management method for an information storage medium, wherein the information storage medium records a temporary defect management information (tempsmry defect:, ement information, TDDS), wherein the TDDS includes a temporary defect, a temP〇 Rary defect management structure, information of the update status of the TDM^) 'The defect management method includes: ^ reading the temporary defect management resource nfl (TDDS) from the information storage medium loaded, r5^ TDDS including the temporary defect The information of the update status of the f county (TDMS); the day/day of the card includes the description that the update status of the TDMS is open, and the information storage surface defect (four) shirt is normally completed. The information about the update status of the information storage medium described in item 55 of the defect management section is described in the item 55, is closed, or,, = the information of the update status of the surface 8 is described 36 1309816 VII. Designated representative map: (1) Designation of the case The representative picture is: Figure (6). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Benefits 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention.