13〇8712 九、發明說明： 、 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種複合式游標輸入裝置及其輸入方 • 法，此尤指一種具有至少二游標控制面板的複合操作之輸入 ' 裝置，特別是有關一種利用至少二個不等比例移動游標的複 合輸入之方法者。 % 【先前技術】 電腦科技趨人性化，故其操作多採用視窗選單，藉由滑 鼠的移動游標’以作快速點選的動作，而在訴求極小化的筆 記型電腦上，更配有觸控板，取代體積較大的滑鼠來作為游 標之控制，以供使用者可快速移動設定者。 【發明内容】 筆記型電腦為避免傳統滑鼠體積及連線帶來的不方 * 便’通常設有一個觸控板來作為取代傳統滑鼠，但為了操作 與攜帶的方便性，該觸控板的面積並不會太大，故在設計上 是利用觸控面板其座標解析對應螢幕座標比例作放大，也就 是說利用觸控板其手指移動一小距離就可以換取螢幕上游 “較大的位移，如此可使游標移動到螢幕中所有位置；但是 觸控面板座標解析對應螢幕座標比例如太大，易導致對游標 移動上不容易對準使用者需求處；反之若觸控面板座標解析 5 1308712 對應螢幕座標比例太小，雖然可以準確移動游標到螢幕中適 當位置，但游標反應將會變得十分遲鈍，導致移動螢幕游標 時，需手指反覆在觸控板上滑移，大大減低使用的方便性。 有鑑於此，本發明之目的，係在提供一種複合式游標輸 入裝置’其至少包含有-帛—游標糊面板及_第二游標控 制面板’糊該第-、二游標控制面板作不等比例移動游標 複合輸入，以控制一螢幕上其游標的位移，其中： 該第-游標控制面板，係為一觸控式之面板，裝設於一 基座上手射接_表面’用以操控·幕上游標移動的第 一位移訊號； 該第二游標控制面板，係為一觸控式之面板，裝設於該 基座上手指可接觸的表面，用以操控該螢幕上游標移動的第 一位移訊號。 本發明之另-目的，係在提供一種複合式游標輸入方 法’利用至少二個游標控制面板作不#比例的複合輸入，以 控制该螢幕上游標的移動，其方法至少包括以下步驟^㈠ 取得躲均標位置、（二）取細_、㈢合併計算 位移量、（四）移動絲游標，藉上述步驟以制快速操控 游標之移動者。 6 1308712 上述本發明之位觀號，至少包含自第—游標控制面板 制並取得手指位移之第—位移訊號，以及自第二游標控制 面板_並取得手指位移之第二位移訊號；更可包含一自第 讀標控制面板_並取得手指位移之第三位移訊號。 上述本發明之第—游標控制面板，其第—位移訊號的 座標解析對赫螢幕絲之_，遠大於該第二游標控制面 板其第二位移峨的鍊解析對歸幕座標之_，俾以提 供吾人快速移_標在上之錄，乃本發日_達成之效 果者。 【實施方式】 睛參閱第-圖，係本發明—種複合式游標輸人裝置之實 施例’其中該輸人裝U，係至少包含有—第__控制面 板12及-第二游標控制面w 3，而該第―、二游標控制 面板12、13係裝設在-基座i 〇上手指可接觸的表面丄 1，以控制一螢幕14其游標141的移動。 請參閱第二圖所示，上述本發明之第一游標控制面板工 2、第二游標控制面板13的表面12 0、13 〇，係為一 觸控式之面板，其可為一電阻式感應面板，或為—電容式感 應面板’其可感應手指的觸摸而產生位移訊號；該第一游桿 1308712 控制面板12、第二游標控制面板i 3更可包含一堡力開關 1 2 1 ( 1 3 1 )，係可偵測手指壓下的壓力，而作為一輪 入的確認按鍵。 上述本發明之第一游標控制面板丄2、第二游標控制面 • 板13的表面12 0、13 0更設有至少-手指可觸摸的標 記G，以供手指觸摸辨位，而該標記〇可以是一凹凸點，也 • 可以是讓手指觸摸時具有觸感辨位的各種紋路。 又上述之第一游標控制面板12、第二游標控制面板1 3 ’其更可藉由至少一胁丄5的控制，以完成滑鼠的所有 功能’或切換操作模式之使用。 第二圖係本發明之輸入方法的流程圖，其輸入方法至少 包括以下步驟（請同時對照第四、五圖）： • (一）取得螢幕上游標位置（步驟3 1 )，由主機2中取得 目前螢幕14上游標141所在位置e 〇點，並以此 為起點： ()取彳于位移訊號（步驟3 2 )，第一、二游標控制面板 12、13分別偵測並取得手指位移之第一位移訊 號、第二位移訊號，即第一游標控制面板1 2上手指 由d1點移動到d2點所產生之第一位移訊號，以及 8 1308712 第二游標控制面板13上手指由c 所產生之第二位移訊號； 三） 合併計算位移量（步驟3 3 )，根據第— 號合併計算出游標位移量； 吼 四） 移動螢幕游標（步驟3 4)，根據計算出之游標13〇8712 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composite cursor input device and an input method thereof, and more particularly to an input of a composite operation having at least two cursor control panels. Apparatus, and more particularly to a method of utilizing a composite input of at least two unequal scale moving cursors. % [Prior Art] Computer technology is becoming more user-friendly, so its operation is mostly based on the Windows menu. With the mouse's mobile cursor's action for quick selection, it is more suitable for the notebook computer that is minimizing the appeal. The control panel replaces the larger mouse as the cursor control, so that the user can quickly move the setter. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The notebook computer is designed to avoid the inconvenience caused by the size and connection of the traditional mouse. A touchpad is usually used as a replacement for the traditional mouse, but the touch is convenient for operation and carrying. The area of the board is not too large, so the design is to use the touch panel to coordinate the corresponding coordinate ratio of the screen to enlarge, that is to say, using the touchpad to move a small distance of the finger, it can be exchanged for the upper part of the screen. Displacement, so that the cursor can be moved to all positions in the screen; however, the touch panel coordinate analysis corresponding to the screen coordinate ratio is, for example, too large, which may cause the cursor movement to be difficult to be aligned with the user's demand; otherwise, if the touch panel coordinates are resolved 5 1308712 The ratio of the corresponding screen coordinates is too small. Although the cursor can be moved to the appropriate position in the screen accurately, the cursor response will become very sluggish, which will cause the finger to slide over the touchpad repeatedly when moving the cursor, greatly reducing the use of the cursor. In view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite cursor input device that includes at least a 帛-游Paste panel and _ second cursor control panel 'blend the first and second cursor control panels for unequal proportional movement cursor composite input to control the displacement of a cursor on a screen, wherein: the first-cursor control panel is a The touch panel is mounted on a pedestal and the first displacement signal is used to control the upstream movement of the screen; the second vernier control panel is a touch panel. a surface accessible by a finger on the pedestal for controlling a first displacement signal of the upstream movement of the screen. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite vernier input method using at least two vernier control panels The composite input of not proportional to the control of the movement of the upstream target of the screen, the method includes at least the following steps: (1) obtaining the position of the hiding target, (2) taking the fine _, (3) calculating the displacement amount, and (4) moving the silk cursor, borrowing The above steps are for quickly controlling the movement of the cursor. 6 1308712 The above-mentioned position of the present invention includes at least a first displacement signal which is obtained from the first-cursor control panel and obtains a finger displacement. And a second displacement signal from the second cursor control panel _ and obtaining a finger displacement; further comprising a third displacement signal from the first reading control panel _ and obtaining a finger displacement. The first cursor control panel of the present invention The coordinates of the first-displacement signal are __, which is much larger than the chain resolution of the second displacement of the second cursor control panel, and the 座, to provide us with the fast-moving _ mark on the record. [Embodiment] The present invention is an embodiment of a composite vernier input device of the present invention, wherein the input device U includes at least - __ The control panel 12 and the second cursor control surface w 3, and the first and second cursor control panels 12 and 13 are mounted on the surface 丄1 of the pedestal i 手指 on the finger to control the cursor of the screen 14 Referring to the second figure, the surface 12 0, 13 〇 of the first cursor control panel 2 and the second cursor control panel 13 of the present invention is a touch panel, which can be a resistive sensing panel, or a capacitive sense The panel may be configured to sense the touch of the finger to generate a displacement signal; the first joystick 1308712 control panel 12 and the second cursor control panel i 3 may further include a fort switch 1 2 1 (1 3 1 ), which is detectable Measure the pressure pressed by the finger and use it as a round-up confirmation button. The surface of the first cursor control panel 丄2, the second vernier control surface plate 13 of the present invention is further provided with at least a finger-touchable mark G for finger touch recognition, and the mark 〇 It can be a bump point, and it can also be a variety of lines that have a tactile sensation when touched by a finger. Further, the first cursor control panel 12 and the second cursor control panel 13' are further controlled by at least one of the threats 5 to complete all functions of the mouse or to switch the operation mode. The second figure is a flow chart of the input method of the present invention, and the input method includes at least the following steps (please compare the fourth and fifth pictures at the same time): • (1) obtaining the upstream position of the screen (step 3 1 ), by the host 2 Obtain the current e-point of the upstream target 141 of the screen 14 and use this as a starting point: () take the displacement signal (step 3 2 ), and the first and second cursor control panels 12 and 13 respectively detect and obtain the finger displacement. The first displacement signal and the second displacement signal, that is, the first displacement signal generated by the finger moving from the d1 point to the d2 point on the first cursor control panel 12, and the finger generated by the c on the second cursor control panel 13 on the 8 1308712 The second displacement signal; 3) combining the calculated displacement (step 3 3 ), calculating the cursor displacement according to the first number combination; 吼 4) moving the screen cursor (step 3 4), according to the calculated cursor
1點移動到C 2點 量，對應移動登Μ4上游標141移動至新位置， 例如第一位移訊號對應游標141由eQ點移至q 點’第二位移訊號對應游標141由4點移至 點之新位置。 ^ 上述本购其輸人方法之合併計算位移量（步驟3 3 )，係可轉用絕對鋪值來計算其游標i 4 i的位移 量，例如第-游標控制面板i 2上手指由dι點移動至6 2 點’該仏點的坐標位置為（χι，γι)，而第二游標控 制面板13上手指由c1點移動至c 2點的坐標位置為（χ 2 Υ2) ’職舰對座標值所算㈣游標轉量為： A.U1，Υΐ)+Β·(χ2，γ2)，其中α、β 為常數且Α值遠大於β值，Α、β值是可設定調整其值 的大小；操作時第一游標控制面板12控制游標141的移 動《以手“移至第一游標控制面板12上的d 2點所在位 9 8712 置之區塊12 a (如第六圖所示，圖中虛線係假想線），直 接對應游標141移至蝥幕14上的大區塊！4 a中的e “占而第一游標控制面板1 3所控制的游標1 4 1的移 曰乂手4曰移至第一游標控制面板13上的c 2點所在位 置之區塊13 c ’直接對應游標141移至螢幕14上大區 鬼14 a中的小區塊14 a c上e 2點。 上述本發明其輸入方法之合併計算位移量（步驟3 3 )’係可以制相對鍊絲計算祕標1 4 1的位移 量’例如第—游標控制面板12上手指由d1點的坐標位置 為（XI ，Y1 )移至廿2點的座標位置為（Χ1，Υ1)， 而第一游;^控制面板i 3上手指由c [點的座標位置為（X Y 2 )移至c 2點的座標位置為（X 2，γ 2 )，則 採用相對座標值所算出的游標位移量為： + B -(X2-X2 A - (XI—XI。，γι—γι。 Y2-Y2 )’其中a、B為-常數，且a值遠大於B 值’ A、B值是可設定_其_到、，如此紐第一游標 控制面板1 2控制游標1 4 1的移動（如第四圖所示），會 以手指由第-游標控制面板i 2上的d i點移至d 2點之 1由e 〇點移至e 1點 段距f 1對應螢幕14上游標i 4 1308712 之大段距F1’其中A.fm，而第二游標控制面板 13所控制的游標141的移動，會以手指由第二游標幹制 面板13地1‘_❿遍⑵靖 上游標141由e1點移至e 2點之小段距F 2，其中β · f 2 = F 2。The 1 point moves to the C 2 point amount, and the corresponding mobile register 4 upstream label 141 moves to the new position. For example, the first displacement signal corresponding cursor 141 is moved from the eQ point to the q point. The second displacement signal corresponding cursor 141 is moved from 4 points to the point. The new location. ^ The combined calculation of the displacement amount (step 3 3 ) of the above-mentioned purchase method can be used to calculate the displacement of the cursor i 4 i by using the absolute value, for example, the finger on the first cursor control panel i 2 is dι Move to 6 2 points 'The coordinate position of the defect is (χι, γι), and the coordinate position of the finger on the second cursor control panel 13 from the c1 point to the c 2 point is (χ 2 Υ 2) 'Vehicle pair coordinates The value of (4) cursor rotation is: A.U1,Υΐ)+Β·(χ2,γ2), where α and β are constant and the value of Α is much larger than β value, and the value of Α and β is the size that can be adjusted and adjusted. During operation, the first cursor control panel 12 controls the movement of the cursor 141 to "move" to the block 12a of the position d8 of the d2 point on the first cursor control panel 12 (as shown in the sixth figure, The middle dashed line is an imaginary line), and the cursor corresponding to the cursor 141 is directly moved to the large block on the curtain 14! e in the 4a "occupies the moving hand 4 of the cursor 1 4 1 controlled by the first cursor control panel 13 The block 13 c' moved to the position where the point c 2 is located on the first cursor control panel 13 directly moves to the cell in the large area ghost 14 a on the screen 14 A 14 a c e 2 points. The combined calculation of the displacement amount (step 3 3 ) of the input method of the present invention described above can be used to calculate the displacement amount of the relative chain filament 1 1 1 ', for example, the coordinate position of the finger on the d1 point on the first cursor control panel 12 is ( XI , Y1 ) The coordinate position moved to 廿 2 o'clock is (Χ1, Υ 1), and the first swim; ^ control panel i 3 on the finger by c [the coordinate position of the point is (XY 2 ) moved to the coordinates of c 2 point When the position is (X 2, γ 2 ), the amount of cursor displacement calculated by the relative coordinate value is: + B -(X2-X2 A - (XI-XI., γι-γι. Y2-Y2 )' where a, B is a constant, and the value of a is much larger than the value of B. 'A, B value is settable _ its _ to, so the first cursor control panel 1 2 controls the movement of the cursor 1 4 1 (as shown in the fourth figure) , will move from the di point on the first-cursor control panel i 2 to the d 2 point 1 from the e 〇 point to the e 1 point distance f 1 corresponding to the large segment F1 ' of the upstream i 4 1308712 of the screen 14 Wherein A.fm, and the movement of the cursor 141 controlled by the second cursor control panel 13 is moved from the e1 point to the e 2 point by the finger from the second cursor drying panel 13 1'_❿(2) Jing upstream label 141 small From F 2, where β · f 2 = F 2.
上述本發明其輸人方法之合併計算位移# (步驟3 3 )’可以採用相對座標值與絕對座標值的混合計算，來計 算該游標1 4 1的位移量，即第—游標控伽板丄2的位移 採用絕對座標值計算，第二游標控伽W 3的位移採用相 對座標值計算，例如第—游標控制面板i 2上手指由行^點 移到d 2點’該d 2點的座標位置為（X1，Y1)採用絕 對座標值’而第二游標湖面板i 3上手指由c i點的座標 位置為（X2。，Y2。）移至c 2點的座標位置為（χ2， Υ2)採用相對座標值，其所算出的游標位移量為： Α·(Χ1，Y1) + (Χ2-Χ2°，Υ2—Υ2。） 其中A、Β為一常數，且A值遠大於Β值，a、Β值是可設 定調整其值的大小，如此將使第一游標控制面板丄2控制游 標的移動（如第七圖所示），會以手指移至第一游標控制面 板12上的d 2點所在位置之區塊12 a，直接對應游標1 11 1308712 41移至螢幕14上的大區塊χ 4 a中的e [點，而第二游 標控制面板13所控制的游標χ 4!的移動，以手指由c丄 點移至C 2點之段距f 2，對應螢幕1 4上游標]_ 4工由 1點移至e 2點之小段距F 2，其中B · f 2 = f 2。The combined calculation displacement #(step 3 3 )' of the input method of the present invention can calculate the displacement of the cursor 1 4 1 by using a mixture calculation of the relative coordinate value and the absolute coordinate value, that is, the first-cursor control gamma plate. The displacement of 2 is calculated by the absolute coordinate value, and the displacement of the second cursor control gamma W 3 is calculated by using the relative coordinate value. For example, the finger on the first cursor control panel i 2 is moved from the line point to the point d 2 point 'the coordinate of the point d 2 point The position is (X1, Y1) using the absolute coordinate value 'and the coordinate position of the finger on the second cursor lake panel i 3 from the ci point is (X2., Y2.) and the coordinate position moved to the c 2 point is (χ2, Υ2) Using the relative coordinate value, the calculated displacement of the cursor is: Α·(Χ1, Y1) + (Χ2-Χ2°, Υ2—Υ2.) where A and Β are a constant, and the value of A is much larger than the value of Β, a The threshold value is a size that can be set and adjusted, so that the first cursor control panel 丄2 controls the movement of the cursor (as shown in the seventh figure), and moves to the d 2 on the first cursor control panel 12 with the finger. Block 12 a at the location of the point, directly corresponding to the cursor 1 11 1308712 41 moved to the large block on the screen χ The e [point in 4 a, and the movement of the cursor χ 4! controlled by the second cursor control panel 13 is moved from the c丄 point to the point c 2 of the C 2 point, corresponding to the upstream flag of the screen 1 4] 4 works from 1 point to a small distance of F 2 from point E 2, where B · f 2 = f 2 .
第八、九圖所示，係利用上述合併計算位移量（步雜3 3)採用絕對座標值計算的實施例，當單-文件之畫面丄4 〇在螢幕14中顯不不下時（即顯示資料大於螢幕本身，僅 能顯不部份資料時）’此情形賴翻頁最常發生，或以p DA等小螢幕上觀相頁時，亦無法完整顯示整個文件之畫 面14◦時，可將第一、二游標控制面板Η、”擇一設 定為與該文件畫面i 4 Q面積_，_ 方式，俾使爾第板12、13/_( 此選用第-游標控制面板為例），第—游標控制面板1^ 手指移㈣3點（d 4點）的第—峨峨，將蝴 14上對應顯示局部區塊14〇，（140，，）的局部書3 峨速驗件者，；或者输—第三游標控制_ (如第人、十騎示），來達到上述局部畫面移動之_ 即第三游標控制面板15上手指移動至仏點（⑽點） 第二位移峨，將會在螢幕1 4上對_示钟區塊！ 4 12 1308712 ’（1 40π)的晝面。 綜上所述’本發明之複合式游標輸入裝置，可避免使用 者移動游標上之賴，且雜崎鼠之笨重，雜吾人快速 移動游標及瀏覽資料者。 ΗΗ 士 ft發明内容巾所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說 =本發明之技_容，轉將本發魏義地限制於上述As shown in the eighth and ninth figures, the embodiment in which the displacement amount (step 3 3) is calculated by using the absolute coordinate value is used, and when the single-file screen 丄4 显 is displayed in the screen 14, the display is displayed. The data is larger than the screen itself, and only some of the data can be displayed.) 'This situation depends on the page most frequently, or when viewing the page on a small screen such as p DA, it is also impossible to display the entire file 14◦. The first and second cursor control panels Η, "optionally set to the file screen i 4 Q area _, _ mode, 俾 尔 尔 尔 12 12, 13 / _ (this selects the first - cursor control panel as an example), The first-cursor control panel 1^ finger shift (four) 3 points (d 4 points) of the first -, the butterfly 14 corresponding to the local block 14 〇, (140,,) part of the book 3 idling tester; Or lose - the third cursor control _ (such as the first person, ten rides) to achieve the above partial screen movement _ that is, the third cursor control panel 15 finger moves to the 仏 point ((10) point) the second displacement 峨, will On the screen 1 4, the clock block is displayed! 4 12 1308712 '(1 40π)'s facet. In summary, the present invention The composite cursor input device can avoid the user's movement of the cursor, and the squirrels are cumbersome, and the squirrel quickly moves the cursor and browses the information. The specific embodiment proposed by the ft 发明 invention content towel is only for convenience. Said = the technology of the present invention _ Rong, the transfer of Wei Wei to the above
實ΐ例’在不超出本發明之精神與下述之申請專利範圍 的情況下，所作_觀化實施， 之游標控之面板，仍屬於本發明之範圍。曰弟飞更夕 【圖式簡單說明】 圖 第一圖，係本發明之立體實施例示意 第二圖，係本發明第…4標控制面板之立體示意圖。 第三圖，係本發明之輸入方法流程圖。 第四圖，係本發明控制游標移動之操作示意圖（一）。 第五圖，係本發明作動方塊示意圖。 第六圖，係本發明控制游標移動之操作示意圖（二）。 第七圖，係本發明控制游標移動之操作示意圖（三）。 第八圖，係本發明控制游標移動之操作示意圖（^)。 第九圖，係本發明其局部畫面實施例示意圖（一）。 第十圖，係本發明其局部畫面實施例示意圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.....輸入裝置 1 0· · · ·基座 1 1 · . · ·表面 13It is to be understood that the invention may be carried out without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the invention described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a flow chart of the input method of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of controlling the movement of the cursor according to the present invention (1). The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the actuating block of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of controlling the movement of the cursor by the present invention (2). The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of controlling the movement of the cursor by the present invention (3). The eighth figure is a schematic diagram (^) of the operation of controlling the cursor movement of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic view (1) of a partial screen embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of a partial screen embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1.....Input device 1 0· · · ·Base 1 1 · · · · Surface 13
1308712 1 2..........第一游標控制面板 120、 130.....表面 121、 131.....壓力開關 1 2 a > 1 3 c.....區塊 13 ..........第二游標控制面板 14··.·螢幕 15····第三游標控制面板 1 4 0 · · ·畫面 140’ 、140”····局部區塊 1 41 · · ·游標 14 a · · ·大區塊 14 a c · ·小區塊 2 .....主機 3 .....輸入方法 31、32、33、34·步驟 dl、d2、d3、d4、d5、d6、cl、c2· · · 手指的移動點 e〇、el、e2···.游標移動點 f 1、f 2.......段距 F1···.大段距 F 2 · · · ·小段距 141308712 1 2..........The first cursor control panel 120, 130.....surface 121, 131.....pressure switch 1 2 a > 1 3 c..... Block 13 ..........Second cursor control panel 14····Screen 15····The third cursor control panel 1 4 0 · · · Screen 140', 140”···· Local block 1 41 · · · cursor 14 a · · · large block 14 ac · · cell block 2 ..... host 3 ..... input method 31, 32, 33, 34 · steps dl, d2 , d3, d4, d5, d6, cl, c2 · · · The moving point of the finger e〇, el, e2···. The moving point of the cursor f 1 , f 2....... The distance F1··· Large section distance F 2 · · · · Small section distance 14