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TWI308408B - A mobile phone antenna device - Google Patents

A mobile phone antenna device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI308408B
TWI308408B TW95122367A TW95122367A TWI308408B TW I308408 B TWI308408 B TW I308408B TW 95122367 A TW95122367 A TW 95122367A TW 95122367 A TW95122367 A TW 95122367A TW I308408 B TWI308408 B TW I308408B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sub
ground plane
antenna
antenna device
mobile phone
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TW95122367A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200803036A (en
Inventor
Kin Lu Wong
Chih Hsien Wu
Yen Yu Chen
Yaun Ren Yang
Yi Sheng Chen
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Compal Communications Inc
Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen
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Application filed by Compal Communications Inc, Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen filed Critical Compal Communications Inc
Priority to TW95122367A priority Critical patent/TWI308408B/en
Publication of TW200803036A publication Critical patent/TW200803036A/en
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Publication of TWI308408B publication Critical patent/TWI308408B/en

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Description

1308408 61 ·•具有響折之第二子接地面 62 .具有彎折弧面之第二子接地面 八、本Ϊ若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化 學式: 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本毛明係為一種行動電話天線裝置(m〇t)ile ph〇ne antenna device) ’特別適合應用於薄形化的行動通訊產品上。 【先前技術】 =著無線通訊的快速發展,在輕、薄、短、小的產品 趨勢呗動下’行動通訊產品整體的高度將影響一個產品的 商業知值。故薄形手機也不斷地被推出,此類行動通訊產 品的天線設計類型又大多以平板天線為主,且習知之 手機平板天線的高度大約需7_1〇mm,而輻射金屬片下方 的天線接地面與线接地面為同—平面,使得與天線同側 =内部區間高度也同約為7_10mm,且天線系統接地面背 後:内部空間又需要置入榮幕、控制操作板及相關的電路 疋件’故行動電話的整體高度則約為18麵^。如 m#U_〇88之專利,,多頻倒F型平板天線結: 、口灣專利公告號54Π65之專利”雙頻倒F形平板天線及 1308408 輻射金屬片”與台灣專利公告號567641之專利,,雙頻倒f 形平板天線及輻射金屬線",均揭示一種多頻的倒F形平 板天線設計’其天線輻射金屬片之高度決定了與天線同側 之内部空間之高度,所以在不改變天線高度的情況下,此 類天線設計無法適用於薄形(手機厚度1〇mm左右或更小 )的行動通訊產品裝置之中。而要達成行動通訊產品的縮 J化除了有賴於天線與其他相關電路元件的縮小化技術 ,以及射頻模組的整合技術之外,如何能將天線與上述其 2相關物件做更密集的整合,使行動通訊產品内部狹小^ 空間達到更充分的應用也是非常重要的關鍵因素。 為解決此一問題,我們提出一種行動電話天線裝置之 創新δ又什’在不改變天線高度的情況下,又可使天線内藏 於薄形之行動通訊產品中,而原本天線高度也不會成為決 :增加高度的參數,並使得裝置内之系統接地面周圍兩側 空間能充分被運用。同時我們也設計出了適用於目前的行 動通訊系統 GSM (890-960 MHz)與 DCS (1710-1880 MHz)所需之 雙頻操作天線設計,且應用在本發明天線裝置中,達成内 藏式薄形雙頻行動電話之設計。 【發明内容】 本發明彌補了習知行動手機天線裝置其高度不具彈性 的缺點,提出了 一種創新的天線裝置,且可與一般傳統行 動手機之天線設計結合,達成手機薄形化的目標。 1308408 路金ί發:,括:一天線接地面,-輻射金屬片、-短 一第接地®錢接地面。其巾,該天線接地面包含: ,大致垂=第形 面之-且電氣連接於該第-子接地 該域接地面所包圍,且大致平行於該 ,r=之㈣一子接地面’且具有-短路點及-饋入 二貝點電氣連接至一饋入信號源;該短路金屬元件 夂:::氣連接至該賴射金屬[其另一端電氣連接至 “天線接地面:㈣統接地面,形狀大致為—矩形,其一 ^邊包氣連接至該第二子接地面,且該系統接地面大致平 仃亚朝向延離該第一子接地面之方向延 接地面之延伸平面不在同一平面上。與/第子 —在本項設計中,該天線接地面由大致兩相互垂直之該 第子接地面與該第二子接地面所組成,形狀大致為一 l 形,並圍繞在該輻射金屬片之侧;該系統接地面之上緣大 致連接至該第二子接地面之中心線,使得原本㈣統接地 面上方的空間劃分為二,以容納相關的應用元件。此規劃 使侍天線高度(約需7_10mm )與後級擺放應用元件所佔 據空間的總高度一致,故在不降低天線高度的情況下,即 可達成產品薄形化的目標;換言之,在此行動電話天線裝 置中’傳統的天線設計仍可符合空間上限制,並達成應用 所需的頻寬需求。 1308408 【實施方式】 第1圖為本發明行動電話天線裝置之一實施例,包括 :一天線接地面11,包含:一第一子接地面m ,形狀大 致為一矩形;及一第二子接地面112 ,大致垂直於該第一 子接地面111且電氣連接於該第一子接地面lu之一側邊 113 ,使天線接地面1丨之形狀大致為一 L形;一輻射金屬 片Π,大致為該天線接地面u所包圍,且大致平行於該天 線接地面11之該第一子接地面m ,且具有一短路點 及一饋入點122,該饋入點電氣連接至一饋入信號源123 :一短路金屬元件13,其一端電氣連接至該輻射金屬片12 ,其另一端電氣連接至該天線接地面n;及一系統接地面 14,形狀大致為一矩形,其一側邊電氣連接至該第二子接 地面112,且該系統接地面14大致平行並朝向遠離該第一 子接地面ill之方向延伸,但與該第一子接地面ui之延 伸平面不在同一平面上。 第2圖為本發明行動電話天線裝置之侧視結構圖,並 包括行動手機裝置之機殼21、該天線接地面^之該第一子 接=面ill之延伸平面及該輻射金屬片12之延伸平面23。 本》又计之特色在於該天線接地面丨丨之該第一子接地面1U 與該系統接地面14相互平行,但不在同一平面上。與一般 3天線裝置之該第-子接地面1U與該系統接地面^ 同平面相較,該系統接地面14於產品内部之周圍兩側所 佔之距離(㈣式中,該天線接地㈣之該第—子接地面 11之延伸平面22與該輻射金屬片12之該延伸平面23所圍 1308408 間)與該輕射金屬片12與該第—子接地面⑴之間 的距離相同。故本天線裝 動口 α备 戒置叹汁除了可應用在傳統之行 薄來:的:择,:改變天線高度的情況下也可達成產品 J 、 π,使得行動通訊產品的總厚度下降約至10 mni左右或更小。 圖本發明之一實施例的返回損失實驗量測結果 ^我們运擇以下尺寸進行實驗量測。該第—子接地面 之長度約為20mm、寬度約為45mm ;該第二子接地 之長度約為8mm、寬度約為45麵;該輕射金屬片 之長度約為45 mm、嘗庚的炎11 見度约為17mm ;該短路金屬元件13 之長度約為8麵、寬度約為lmm,該系統接地㈣之長度 約為80麵、寬度約為45咖。由實際量測結果所示,在 里°知失於6 dB的定義下’本實施例之返回損失量測結 結合該第一共振模態31與該第二共振模態32,可以涵 盍行動通訊系統GSM,96〇MHz)及⑽(隐i88_z)實 際應用所須之雙頻操作需求。 第4圖為本發明天線裝置一實施例1在X-Z、y_Z平 面及x-y平面於925 MHz的天線輻射場型量測結果;第5 圖為本發明天線裝置一實施们纟以、y_z平面及χ_γ 平面於1795MHz的天線輻射場型量測結果。由實際量測所 得實驗結果可知’本發明天線裝置結構之輕射場型盘一般 傳統天線裝置之輻射場型是近似的,符合行動通 使用需求。 第6(a)及6(b)圖為本發明天線裝置之天線輕射金屬片 11 1308408 的其他實施例結構圖。該第二子接地面61及62分別為一彎 折之平面及一彎曲之弧面,而該系統接地面14之上緣大致 連接至該第二子接地面61及62之中心線,使這些其他實施 例中之該系統接地面14均可以有效地分配行動通訊產品内 部空間’達成產品薄形化之設計。 綜合上述的說明,本發明天線裝置的結構簡單,製作 及整合容易,功能明確,因此本發明天線裝置可使行動通 訊產品薄形化之優點甚具高度產業應用價值,足以符合發 明之範疇。 以上說明中所述之實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及功 效,而非限制本發明。因此,習於此技術之人士可在不違 背本發明之精神對上述實施例進行修改及變化。本發明之 權利範圍如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 =1圖為本發明之行動電話天線裝置之一實施例結構圖。 第2圖為本發明之結構(包含行動電話之機殼)侧視圖。 第3圖為本發明之一實施例之返回損失圖。 第4圖為本發明之一實施例於925 輻射場型圖。 第5圖為本發明之一實施例於1795MHz輻射場型圖。 第6⑻及6(b)圖為本發明之行動電話天線裝置之其他實施 例結構圖。 12 1308408 【主要元件符號說明】 I :本發明行動電話天線裝置之一實施例 II .天線接地面. :第一子接地面 112 _第二子接地面 . 113 :第一子接地面之一側邊 12 :輻射金屬片 121 :短路點 、122 :饋入點 123 :饋入信號源 13 :短路金屬元件 14 :系統接地面 2 :本發明行動電話天線裝置之侧視結構圖 21 :行動電話之機殼 22 :天線接地面之第一子接地面之延伸平面 23 .輻射金屬片之延伸平面 31 :第一共振模態 32 :第二共振模態 61 :具有彎折之第二子接地面 62 ·具有彎折弧面之第二子接地面 131308408 61 ·• The second sub-grounding surface 62 with a ringing. The second sub-grounding surface with a curved curved surface. 8. If there is a chemical formula, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: IX. Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is a mobile phone antenna device (m〇t) ile ph〇ne antenna device) which is particularly suitable for use in thinned mobile communication products. [Prior Art] = The rapid development of wireless communication, under the trend of light, thin, short and small products, the overall height of mobile communication products will affect the commercial value of a product. Therefore, thin mobile phones are also being continuously introduced. The antenna design types of such mobile communication products are mostly flat panel antennas, and the height of the conventional mobile phone panel antenna is about 7_1 mm, and the antenna below the radiating metal piece is connected. The ground plane and the ground plane are the same plane, so that the same side of the antenna = the inner section height is also about 7_10mm, and behind the grounding surface of the antenna system: the internal space needs to be placed into the glory, control panel and related circuit components. 'The overall height of the mobile phone is about 18 faces ^. For example, the patent of m#U_〇88, multi-frequency inverted F-type flat-panel antenna junction: Patent No. 54Π65 of the mouth of Bay, “Double-frequency inverted F-shaped panel antenna and 1308408 radiation metal sheet” and Taiwan Patent Publication No. 567641 Patented, dual-frequency inverted f-shaped planar antenna and radiant metal wire, both reveal a multi-frequency inverted-F-shaped planar antenna design. The height of the antenna radiating metal piece determines the height of the internal space on the same side of the antenna, so Without changing the height of the antenna, such an antenna design cannot be applied to a mobile communication device device that is thin (about 1 mm or less in mobile phone thickness). In addition to relying on the downsizing technology of antennas and other related circuit components, as well as the integration technology of RF modules, how to achieve more intensive integration of antennas with the above-mentioned two related objects, It is also a very important key factor to make the internal small space of mobile communication products more fully applicable. In order to solve this problem, we propose an innovation δ of a mobile phone antenna device, which can hide the antenna in a thin mobile communication product without changing the height of the antenna, and the original antenna height will not Become a decision: increase the height of the parameters, and make the space around the grounding surface of the system inside the device can be fully utilized. At the same time, we have also designed a dual-frequency operating antenna design suitable for the current mobile communication systems GSM (890-960 MHz) and DCS (1710-1880 MHz), and applied to the antenna device of the present invention to achieve a built-in type. The design of a thin dual-band mobile phone. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the conventional mobile phone antenna device, which is not flexible, and proposes an innovative antenna device, which can be combined with the antenna design of a conventional mobile phone to achieve the goal of thinning the mobile phone. 1308408 Lu Jin Lifa: Includes: an antenna ground plane, - radiated metal sheet, - short one grounding ® money ground plane. The towel grounding surface of the antenna includes: a substantially vertical surface of the first surface and is electrically connected to the ground plane of the first sub-ground, and is substantially parallel to the r=(four)-sub-ground plane' The short-circuit point and the -feed two-bee point are electrically connected to a feed signal source; the short-circuit metal element 夂::: gas is connected to the radiation metal [the other end of which is electrically connected to the "antenna ground plane: (4) The ground surface is substantially rectangular-shaped, and a side of the system is connected to the second sub-ground surface, and the ground plane of the system is substantially flat and extends away from the first sub-ground surface. In the same plane, and/or the sub-in the design, the antenna ground plane is composed of the first sub-ground plane and the second sub-ground plane which are substantially perpendicular to each other, and has a substantially l-shaped shape and is surrounded by The side of the radiating metal sheet; the upper edge of the ground plane of the system is substantially connected to the center line of the second sub-ground plane, so that the space above the original (four) ground plane is divided into two to accommodate the relevant application components. Antenna height (about 7_10m) m) consistent with the total height of the space occupied by the application components of the rear stage, so that the target of product thinning can be achieved without lowering the height of the antenna; in other words, the conventional antenna in the mobile phone antenna device The design can still meet the space limitation and achieve the bandwidth requirement required for the application. 1308408 [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a mobile phone antenna device according to the present invention, including: an antenna ground plane 11 including: a sub-ground surface m having a substantially rectangular shape; and a second sub-ground surface 112 substantially perpendicular to the first sub-ground surface 111 and electrically connected to one side 113 of the first sub-ground surface lu The shape of the ground plane 1 大致 is substantially an L shape; a radiating metal piece Π is substantially surrounded by the ground plane u of the antenna, and is substantially parallel to the first sub-ground surface m of the antenna ground plane 11 and has a short circuit a point and a feed point 122 electrically connected to a feed signal source 123: a shorted metal element 13 having one end electrically connected to the radiating metal piece 12 and the other end electrically connected to the antenna ground plane n And a system ground plane 14 having a substantially rectangular shape, one side of which is electrically connected to the second sub-ground plane 112, and the system ground plane 14 is substantially parallel and extends away from the first sub-ground plane ill However, it is not in the same plane as the extended plane of the first sub-ground plane ui. Figure 2 is a side view of the mobile phone antenna device of the present invention, and includes a casing 21 of the mobile handset device, and the antenna ground plane The first sub-connection = the extension plane of the surface ill and the extension plane 23 of the radiating metal sheet 12. The present invention is characterized in that the first sub-ground plane 1U of the antenna ground plane 与 and the system ground plane 14 are mutually Parallel, but not in the same plane. Compared with the plane of the system ground plane 1U of the general 3-antenna device, the system ground plane 14 occupies the distance between the two sides of the product interior ((4) Wherein the antenna ground (4) of the extension plane 22 of the first sub-ground plane 11 and the extension plane 23 of the radiating metal sheet 12 are surrounded by 1308408) and the light-emitting metal sheet 12 and the first sub-ground plane (1) The distance between them is the same. Therefore, the antenna mounting port α is ready to be used in addition to the traditional thin line::,: When the height of the antenna is changed, the products J and π can also be achieved, so that the total thickness of the mobile communication product is reduced. Up to 10 mni or less. The return loss experimental measurement results of one embodiment of the present invention ^ We selected the following dimensions for experimental measurement. The length of the first sub-ground surface is about 20 mm and the width is about 45 mm; the length of the second sub-ground is about 8 mm and the width is about 45; the length of the light-emitting metal piece is about 45 mm, and the inflammation is 11 The visibility is about 17 mm; the short-circuited metal component 13 has a length of about 8 faces and a width of about 1 mm, and the system ground (4) has a length of about 80 faces and a width of about 45 coffee. As shown by the actual measurement results, in the definition of the loss of 6 dB, the return loss measurement of the present embodiment combined with the first resonance mode 31 and the second resonance mode 32 can cover the action. The communication system GSM, 96〇MHz) and (10) (hidden i88_z) require dual-frequency operation for practical applications. 4 is a measurement result of an antenna radiation field type measurement of an antenna device according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention in an XZ, y_Z plane, and an xy plane at 925 MHz; FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the antenna device of the present invention, a y_z plane, and a χ_γ The radiation field measurement results of the antenna at 1795 MHz. It can be seen from the experimental results obtained by the actual measurement that the radiation field type of the conventional antenna device of the antenna device structure of the present invention is similar, and is in line with the operational use requirements. 6(a) and 6(b) are structural views of other embodiments of the antenna light-emitting metal sheet 11 1308408 of the antenna device of the present invention. The second sub-ground planes 61 and 62 are respectively a curved plane and a curved arc surface, and the upper edge of the system ground plane 14 is substantially connected to the center line of the second sub-ground planes 61 and 62, so that these In other embodiments, the system ground plane 14 can effectively distribute the internal space of the mobile communication product to achieve a product thinning design. In view of the above description, the antenna device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and integrate, and has a clear function. Therefore, the antenna device of the present invention can make the advantages of thinning the mobile communication product with high industrial application value, which is sufficient for the scope of the invention. The embodiments described in the above description are merely illustrative of the principles and advantages of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS =1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone antenna device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention (including the casing of a mobile phone). Figure 3 is a graph of return loss for an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a radiation pattern diagram of the 925 of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a radiation pattern diagram of the 1795 MHz embodiment of the present invention. 6(8) and 6(b) are structural views showing other embodiments of the mobile phone antenna device of the present invention. 12 1308408 [Description of main component symbols] I: One embodiment of the mobile phone antenna device of the present invention II. Antenna ground plane: First sub-ground plane 112 _ second sub-ground plane. 113: One side of the first sub-ground plane Side 12: Radiant metal piece 121: Short circuit point, 122: Feed point 123: Feed signal source 13: Short circuit metal element 14: System ground plane 2: Side view structure of the mobile phone antenna device of the present invention Figure 21: Mobile phone The casing 22 is an extension plane 23 of the first sub-ground surface of the antenna ground plane. The extension plane 31 of the radiating metal piece: the first resonance mode 32: the second resonance mode 61: the second sub-ground plane 62 having the bending · The second sub-ground plane 13 having a curved curved surface

Claims (1)

1308408 ^申請專利範圍: • 一種行動電話天線裝置,包含: 一天線接地面,包含: 一第一子接地面,形狀大致為一矩形;及 一第二子接地面,大致垂直於該第一子接地面,』 電氣連接於子接地面之-側邊,使該天麟 接地面之形狀大致為一 L形; —輕射金屬片’大致為該天線接地面所包圍,且大赵 平行於該天線接地面之該第一子接地面,且— 短路點及一饋入點,兮於λ 在 號源; 點該饋入點電氣連接至-饋入信 —短路金屬元件,其一 一山 鳊電軋連接至該輻射金屬片, ―:、另-知電氣連接至該天線接地面;及 面’形狀大致為-矩形,其-側邊電氣連 接至該第二子接地面您电乳運 朝向遠離該第-子接地面=平行並 子接地面之延伸平面不在同但與該第- 2. 如申凊專利範圍第1 子接地面為-平面^ a動電話天線裝置,該第二 干面或一幫拼之j 订之干面或一彎曲之弧面。 如申凊專利範圍笛 _ 金屬元件由―全、^仃動電話天線裝置,該短路 金屬柱或金屬片製作而成。 14 3. 1308408 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之行動電話天線裝置,該輻射 金屬片以沖壓或切割技術由一金屬片製作而成。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之行動電話天線裝置,該輻射 金屬片以印刷或電鍍或蝕刻技術形成於一介質基板上 151308408 ^ Patent Application Range: • A mobile telephone antenna device comprising: an antenna ground plane comprising: a first sub-ground plane having a substantially rectangular shape; and a second sub-ground plane substantially perpendicular to the first sub- The grounding surface, ” is electrically connected to the side of the sub-grounding surface, so that the shape of the celestial grounding surface is substantially an L-shape; the light-emitting metal piece is substantially surrounded by the grounding surface of the antenna, and the Da Zhao is parallel to the The first sub-ground plane of the antenna ground plane, and - the short-circuit point and a feed point, 兮 at the λ source; the point of the feed point is electrically connected to the - feed letter - short-circuit metal component, one by one Rolling is connected to the radiating metal piece, ―:, another is electrically connected to the grounding surface of the antenna; and the surface is substantially rectangular-shaped, and the side is electrically connected to the second sub-grounding surface. The first sub-ground plane = parallel and the extension plane of the sub-ground plane is not the same but with the second - 2. The first sub-ground plane of the claimed patent is a - plane ^ a mobile antenna device, the second dry surface or A bunch of j Or of a curved arc. For example, the application of the patent range flute _ metal components are made of "all, ^ 仃 mobile phone antenna device, the short-circuited metal column or metal sheet. 14 3. 1308408 4. As in the mobile phone antenna device of claim 1, the radiant metal piece is made of a metal sheet by stamping or cutting technique. 5. The mobile phone antenna device of claim 1 is formed on a dielectric substrate by printing or plating or etching techniques.
TW95122367A 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 A mobile phone antenna device TWI308408B (en)

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TW95122367A TWI308408B (en) 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 A mobile phone antenna device

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TW95122367A TWI308408B (en) 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 A mobile phone antenna device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2448062A2 (en) 2010-10-27 2012-05-02 Acer Incorporated Communication device and antenna thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101325283B (en) * 2008-07-17 2012-05-02 圆刚科技股份有限公司 digital tv antenna

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2448062A2 (en) 2010-10-27 2012-05-02 Acer Incorporated Communication device and antenna thereof

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