1306965 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種液晶顯示器，尤指一種彩色濾光臈之 子畫素以類馬賽克形式排列，且其反射層具有多數個開口以 供產生與馬赛克式相同效果之半透式液晶顯示器。 【先前技術】 如第5圖所示，為一種習知液晶顯示器中彩色濾光膜以 馬赛克式排列之畫素示意圖，其中分別以多數紅色（r) 3 1 、綠色（G) 3 2、藍色（B) 3 3之子晝素以馬赛克方式排 列。如第6圖所示，為一種習知之馬赛克式電極連接圖，其 中縱向相鄰之子晝素設有資料電極連接線3 4，該資料電極 連接線3 4係成一縱向平行設置，且每一資料電極連接線3 4必須穿過橫向排列中兩相鄰子畫素之間距3 5，以連接縱 、向間隔之子晝素；而每一橫向排列之子晝素，分別藉由一平 -行走向之掃描電極連接線3 6連接在一起，且資料電極連接 線3 4及掃描電極連接線3 6與設置於顯示器邊緣之驅動元 件連接（圖中未示），藉由驅動元件控制驅動訊號，掃描各子 晝素以構成畫面。 但前述之資料傳輸走線設計，使顯示 器之面板上作子晝 素的排列佈局時’必須在左右相鄰之子晝素間，預留一定之 通道以供資料電極連接線3 4通過，因此左右相鄰子晝素的 間距無法縮小，造成顯示器之解析度無法提昇，因而顯示晝 素之面積受限，開口率減少，此種資料電極連接線的佈局方 1306965 式，不僅會具魏高之阻抗而魅訊號失真及造 成Cross-祕，並會在直線條的顯示上產生鑛齒狀，造成不 佳之顯示效果。 第7圖所示為專利第4 9 3 7 8 2號「液晶顯示器之晝 素驅動模組」之電極連接線佈局，係將每—橫向子畫素各以 平行之掃指電極連接線連接在一起，並使資料電極連接線 的設置成鋸齒狀走向’其中該鋸齒狀電極之特徵為相連兩電 極之間，具有-頸部3 7 ’該掃描電極連接線以縱向依序將 相鄰一㈣中之-子畫素連接在―起，其鑛齒狀走向之資料 電極連接線佈騎決了前叙缺點，其具有料子晝素間距 且使顯不晝素的面積與開口率增加，以提昇顯示器之解析 度的功用。 但此一結構具有以下缺點：如第8圖所示為上述鑛齒狀 ，極之不意圖’其中’ _齒狀電極之頸部3 7在畫素連接 處寬度縮小’造成電極之阻抗升高而極易產生^娜__之 現象’且此祕錄電極型態在黃絲程中，因為接線之寬 度在鑛齒狀處縮小之關係，使製造上產生_，而造成良率 下降，成本提高。 、，且其電__方式為不規狀排列方式 ，故無法以單 片光罩行平移曝光之方式製作彩色滤光膜 ’而必須以多片光 罩分次曝光，造成生產成本提高。 【發明内容】 本創作之主要目的’在於解決上述的問題而提供一種半透式 13〇6965 液晶顯示器設計，其可在現有相同驅動條件下達到相同的顯 示效果，並可降低電極之阻抗，減少Cross-talk發生、提高 生產過程中之良率，減少光罩成本。 本創作之次一目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種可 増加液晶顯示器影像之清晰度，且使顯示晝素的面積以及開 口率增加，而提昇顯示器之解析度的液晶顯示器驅動模組。 為達前述之目的，本發明係包括： 一上透明基板，該上透明基板設有一上偏光片及一上透 明電極； 一下透明基板，該下透明基板設有一下偏光片與一下透 明電極，且該上、下透明基板之間夾設有一液晶層； 該下透明基板與該下透明電極之間依序疊設有一介電層 、一反射層、一彩色濾光膜及一覆膜，該彩色濾光膜具有多 -數釭色、綠色、藍色三種子畫素，且各紅色、綠色、藍色三 種子晝素以如第1圖之類馬赛克方式排列，該反射層設有多 數個開口’且該各開口係採兩相鄰行平移交錯方式排列，且 各開口係對應於彩色濾光膜之各子畫素設置，該彩色濾光膜 上設有一覆膜，而該覆膜上相對於彩色濾光膜之各子晝素位 置，分別設有下一透明電極，且上述各該電極為直條式。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實 施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所 1306965 不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明 ，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本創作所選用之 實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結 構之限制。 本創作係一種半透式液晶顯示器，其具有一液晶模組，該 液晶模組包括： 一上透明基板1 1，該上透明基板1 1設有一上偏光片 1 2，另一面設有一上透明電極1 3 ; 一下透明基板2 1，該下透明基板2 1設有一下偏光片 2 2 ’另一面設一下透明電極2 3 ’且該上、下透明基板1 1、2 1之間夾設有一液晶層2 4，於本實施例中該上透明 電極13、下透明電極23係以真空鍍膜方式所製成且以黃 光製程加以圖形化成為所需要之電極。 該下透明基板2 1與下透明電極2 3之間依序疊設有一 介電層2 5、一反射層2 6、一彩色濾光膜2 7及一覆膜2 8;本實施例中，該介電層25之材質包含Si、Ti等無機 氧化物之組成物，該反射層2 6之材料為以銀、鋁為主之金 屬導電材料，該彩色濾光膜2 7具有多數紅色2 7 1、綠色 272、藍色2 7 3三種顏色之子晝素’且各子晝素以一種 類馬赛克週期性之排列方式排列而成，但其相鄰兩行之各子 晝素為對齊狀態之類馬賽克式排列，該反射層2 6設有複數 1306965 個開口 2 6 1 ’且兩相鄰行之開口 2 6 交錯方式制，而_ ^_蝴目鄰行平移 各子晝素設置，該…二1係對應於如色濾光膜2 7之 覆膜2 8對應於彩⑽韻2 ，而該 透明電極23。 合于一素位置，設有一下 本發月之半透式液晶顯示器以 由下偏光片2 2入JH· ^ 飞顯不時，背光源 p, J入射，經過下透明基板2 1與反 開口 26i，由於各開口 261之排 =2:之 排列（如第2圖所示），糸呈馬賽克結構 源過滤，且該光源穿透覆膜2 8與下透明電 = 電極2 3與上透明電極13之電場:: =戶4S源穿透液晶層2 4後，會產生色階之變化 ’最後經過上翻電極1 3與上透明基板！ i和上偏 2後射出，便是吾人所見之影像，以此型態便可以得到 赛克排列方式之顯示器完全相同之子晝素相對位置，俾 供相同之顯示效果。 如第3圖所示，本創作之設計，可以製作直條式的資料 電極，因此能在現有相同之驅動模式下達到與馬赛克排列方 式之顯示器完全相同的顯示效果’且由於其為直條式的資料 電極，所以更能降低電極之阻抗，減少CrossH：a丨k現象，因 為此一反射開口設計，避免了專利第4 9 3 7 8 2號「液晶 顯示器之晝素驅動模組」之電極連接線佈局之錯齒狀的資料 電極’因本發明之資料電極寬度大，俾以在黃光製程中提高 良率，以及提供較佳的字型顯示等特性要求； 1306965 本發明之半透式液晶顯示II以反機趟示時， 第4圖，反射光源由於反射層2 6之反射，因其中反^ 6具有開口261，所以其反射面為上述穿透型態之互 故當光進人彩色縣膜2 7之後，使光源職，而在 ^28與下透明電極23後，由於液晶層24受下透明電極 2 3與上透明電極χ 3之電場作用而扭轉，所 ，層2 4後，會產生色階之變化，最後經過上透= 、上透明基板1 1與上偏光片i 2後射出，便是吾人所見 之影像，而反射模式下’由於與馬赛克式僅相差3/4晝素 ’所以對於顯減果㈣有限，仍可達咖似之效果。” 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以限 2發明，鱗歧值之變更或等效元件之置換 發明之範疇。 由以_L詳細說明’可使熟知本項技藝者明暸本發明的確 可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之較，爰提出專利申請 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之類馬賽克彩色遽光膜晝素排列示意圖 第2圖係本創作之反射層結構圖 第3圖係賴狀反射層鄉色縣膜結構圖 第4圖係本創作之結構剖面圖 第5圖係習用之馬赛克晝素排列示意圖 第6圖係自用之馬赛克液晶顯示器電極連接圖之一 1306965 第7圖係習用之馬赛克液晶顯示器電極連接圖之二 第8圖係習用之鋸齒狀資料電極示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分） 紅色晝素31 綠色晝素3 2 藍色晝素3 3 資料電極連接線3 4 晝素之間距3 5 掃描電極連接線3 6 頸部3 7 (本創作部分） 上透明基板11 上偏光片1 2 上透明電極13 下透明基板21 下偏光片2 2 下透明電極23 液晶層2 4 介電層2 5 反射層2 6 開口 2 6 1 彩色濾光膜2 7 紅色晝素2 71 綠色晝素2 7 2 藍色晝素2 7 3 膜覆2 81306965 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a sub-pixel of a color filter arranged in a mosaic-like form, and the reflective layer has a plurality of openings for generating and mosaic A transflective liquid crystal display of the same effect. [Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement of a color filter film in a conventional liquid crystal display, in which a plurality of red (r) 3 1 , green (G) 3 2, and blue are respectively Color (B) 3 3's sons are arranged in a mosaic. As shown in FIG. 6, it is a conventional mosaic electrode connection diagram in which longitudinally adjacent sub-forms are provided with data electrode connection lines 34, and the data electrode connection lines 34 are arranged in a longitudinally parallel manner, and each data is The electrode connection line 34 must pass through a distance of 3 5 between two adjacent sub-pixels in the lateral arrangement to connect the longitudinal and the inter-spaced sub-dinals; and each of the horizontally arranged sub-vessels is scanned by a flat-walking direction The electrode connection lines 36 are connected together, and the data electrode connection line 34 and the scan electrode connection line 36 are connected to a driving element disposed on the edge of the display (not shown), and the driving element controls the driving signal to scan each sub- The elements are used to form a picture. However, the above-mentioned data transmission wiring design makes the layout of the sub-segment on the panel of the display 'must be between the adjacent sub-segments, and a certain channel is reserved for the data electrode connection line 34 to pass, so The spacing of adjacent sub-small elements cannot be reduced, and the resolution of the display cannot be improved. Therefore, the area of the display element is limited, and the aperture ratio is reduced. The layout of the data electrode connection line is 1306965, which not only has the impedance of Wei Gao. The signal is distorted and causes Cross-secret, and it will produce mineral tooth on the display of the straight line, resulting in poor display. Figure 7 shows the electrode connection line layout of the patented 4th, 3rd, 7th, and 4th, respectively, Together, and the data electrode connection line is arranged in a zigzag direction, wherein the zigzag electrode is characterized by a connection between the two electrodes, having a neck portion 3 7 'the scan electrode connection line is adjacent to one (4) in the longitudinal direction. Among them, the sub-pixels are connected, and the data electrode connection line of the ore-like direction is determined by the shortcomings of the prior art, which has the spacing of the material and the increase of the area and aperture ratio of the element. The function of the resolution of the display. However, this structure has the following disadvantages: as shown in Fig. 8 is the above-mentioned mineral tooth shape, and it is not intended that 'the' neck of the neck of the toothed electrode is narrowed at the pixel joint', resulting in an increase in the impedance of the electrode. It is very easy to produce the phenomenon of ^Na__ and the secret electrode type is in the yellow wire process, because the width of the wire is narrowed at the mineral tooth, which causes _, resulting in a decrease in yield and cost. improve. Moreover, the electric__ mode is an irregular arrangement, so that the color filter film cannot be produced by the single-lens translating and exposing method, and the multi-piece photomask must be exposed in multiple steps, resulting in an increase in production cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a semi-transparent 13〇6965 liquid crystal display design, which can achieve the same display effect under the same driving conditions, and can reduce the impedance of the electrode and reduce Cross-talk occurs, improves yield during production, and reduces mask costs. The second purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a liquid crystal display driving module which can increase the resolution of the liquid crystal display image and increase the area and opening ratio of the display element, thereby improving the resolution of the display. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention comprises: an upper transparent substrate, the upper transparent substrate is provided with an upper polarizer and an upper transparent electrode; and a lower transparent substrate, the lower transparent substrate is provided with a lower polarizer and a lower transparent electrode, and A liquid crystal layer is interposed between the upper and lower transparent substrates; a dielectric layer, a reflective layer, a color filter film and a film are sequentially stacked between the lower transparent substrate and the lower transparent electrode. The filter film has three sub-pixels of multi-number 釭 color, green color and blue color, and each of the red, green and blue sub-smectins is arranged in a mosaic manner as shown in FIG. 1 , and the reflective layer has a plurality of openings. And the openings are arranged in two adjacent rows in a translational staggered manner, and each of the openings corresponds to each sub-pixel setting of the color filter film, and the color filter film is provided with a film, and the film is oppositely The next transparent electrode is respectively disposed at each sub-tenk position of the color filter film, and each of the electrodes is a straight strip type. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and appended claims appended claims Of course, the present invention allows for 1306965 differences on certain components, or alternative arrangements, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and are shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure of the patent application. The present invention is a semi-transparent liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal module, the liquid crystal module comprising: an upper transparent substrate 1 1 , the upper transparent substrate 1 1 is provided with an upper polarizing plate 1 2 , and the other surface is provided with an upper transparent plate The transparent substrate 2 1 is provided with a lower polarizing plate 2 1 , and the lower transparent substrate 2 1 is provided with a lower polarizing plate 2 2 'the other surface is provided with a transparent electrode 2 3 ' and a sandwich is disposed between the upper and lower transparent substrates 1 1 and 2 1 In the present embodiment, the upper transparent electrode 13 and the lower transparent electrode 23 are formed by a vacuum coating method and patterned by a yellow light process to form a desired electrode. A dielectric layer 25, a reflective layer 26, a color filter film 27, and a film 28 are sequentially stacked between the lower transparent substrate 2 1 and the lower transparent electrode 23. In this embodiment, The material of the dielectric layer 25 comprises a composition of an inorganic oxide such as Si or Ti. The material of the reflective layer 26 is a metal conductive material mainly composed of silver and aluminum. The color filter film 27 has a plurality of red colors. 1, green 272, blue 2 7 3 three colors of the child's alizarin' and each sub-tendin is arranged in a mosaic-like periodic arrangement, but the adjacent two elements of the adjacent rows are aligned In a mosaic arrangement, the reflective layer 26 is provided with a plurality of 1,306,965 openings 2 6 1 'and two adjacent rows of openings 2 6 are interleaved, and the _ ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The 1 series corresponds to the film 28 of the color filter film 27 corresponding to the color (10) rhyme 2, and the transparent electrode 23. In combination with the position of one element, there is a semi-transparent liquid crystal display of the present month to enter the JH· ^ from the lower polarizer 2 2 , and the backlight p, J is incident, passing through the lower transparent substrate 2 1 and the reverse opening 26i, due to the arrangement of the rows 211 of the openings 261 (as shown in Fig. 2), the 糸 is filtered by the mosaic structure source, and the light source penetrates the film 28 and the lower transparent electricity = the electrode 2 3 and the upper transparent electrode 13 electric field:: = household 4S source penetrates the liquid crystal layer 2 4, will produce a change in color gradation 'finally through the flip electrode 13 and the upper transparent substrate! After i and the upper bias 2 are emitted, it is the image that we have seen. With this type, the relative position of the sub-segment of the display of the Sike arrangement can be obtained, and the same display effect can be obtained. As shown in Figure 3, the design of this creation can produce a straight-type data electrode, so that it can achieve the same display effect as the mosaic-arranged display in the same driving mode as before, and because it is a straight bar The data electrode can reduce the impedance of the electrode and reduce the CrossH:a丨k phenomenon. Because of this reflective opening design, the electrode of the patented 4th, 3rd, 4th, The wrong-shaped data electrode of the connection line layout is characterized by the large width of the data electrode of the present invention, the improvement of the yield in the yellow light process, and the provision of a better font display; 1306965 When the liquid crystal display II is shown by the reverse camera, the reflection light source is reflected by the reflective layer 26, because the reflection surface has an opening 261, so that the reflection surface is the above-mentioned penetration type, and the light enters the color. After the film 21, the light source is used, and after the 28 and the lower transparent electrode 23, since the liquid crystal layer 24 is twisted by the electric field of the lower transparent electrode 23 and the upper transparent electrode 3, after the layer 24, Will produce The change of the color gradation finally passes through the upper transparent plate 1, the upper transparent substrate 1 1 and the upper polarizing plate i 2 , and is the image that we see, and in the reflection mode, 'because it is only 3/4 昼 与 ' with the mosaic type, so For the limited fruit (four) limited, still can achieve the effect of coffee. The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, the variation of the scale value or the scope of the replacement of the equivalent elements. It is clear that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned purposes, and has already met the patent law. Patent application [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a mosaic color enamel film arrangement diagram of the present invention. The reflective layer structure diagram of the creation is shown in Fig. 3. The structure diagram of the film of the coloring area of the coloring area is shown in Fig. 4. The sectional view of the structure of the creation is shown in Fig. 5. The mosaic diagram of the mosaic element of the drawing is shown in Fig. 6. The mosaic LCD screen for self use. Electrode connection diagram 13069655 Figure 7 is a conventional mosaic LCD display electrode connection diagram 2 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the conventional sawtooth data electrode [main component symbol description] (customized part) red halogen 31 green halogen 3 2 Blue Alizarin 3 3 Data Electrode Cable 3 4 Distance between Alizarin 3 5 Scanning Electrode Cable 3 6 Neck 3 7 (this part) Upper transparent substrate 11 Upper polarizer 1 2 Electrode 13 Lower transparent substrate 21 Lower polarizer 2 2 Lower transparent electrode 23 Liquid crystal layer 2 4 Dielectric layer 2 5 Reflective layer 2 6 Opening 2 6 1 Color filter film 2 7 Red halogen 2 71 Green halogen 2 7 2 Blue Color 2 2 3 film cover 2 8
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