TWI301414B - Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI301414B TWI301414B TW91113440A TW91113440A TWI301414B TW I301414 B TWI301414 B TW I301414B TW 91113440 A TW91113440 A TW 91113440A TW 91113440 A TW91113440 A TW 91113440A TW I301414 B TWI301414 B TW I301414B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- sodium
- quick
- weight
- magnesium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 hydroxypropyl methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DCUBASOTLJXLQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[Mg+2] Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[Mg+2] DCUBASOTLJXLQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Chemical compound CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AYQLDSXBYYZLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium ethane-1,2-diamine diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NCCN AYQLDSXBYYZLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mg].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YDQUROLTIDVHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YDQUROLTIDVHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CYDVXGDTOKENRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecanoic acid;sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CYDVXGDTOKENRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XDFGPVSVSMWVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecanoic acid;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDFGPVSVSMWVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- AAYNMUXDBOPKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol;butanedioic acid;n,n-dimethyl-2-(1-phenyl-1-pyridin-2-ylethoxy)ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical group Cl.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAYNMUXDBOPKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- HHNJQTAVFGQHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] HHNJQTAVFGQHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009233 Morning Sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034850 Vomiting in pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XFTQEBKVHOSOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg+2].O[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mg+2].O[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XFTQEBKVHOSOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BJZBHTNKDCBDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BJZBHTNKDCBDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000540 polacrilin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKODKVMXHLUQSW-JITBQSAISA-M sodium;(e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OKODKVMXHLUQSW-JITBQSAISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQMGUNHQRIHRND-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XQMGUNHQRIHRND-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1301414 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明侧於-種速效醫藥組合物及其製法,特別是以膜衣鍵形式存 在的-鋪#丨,含有__的械齡,麵toj^_M(dGxylamine succinate)和維生素B6(pyrid〇Xine HC1),在本說明書中簡稱為"Ds p"。Ds_p 適用於治療·及呕吐,特般鮮朗,但不僅限於治療孕吐,在下文 中,懷孕期間的嘴心及呕吐,稱為"NW"。因此本發明係與別·?現在和將 來治療的適應症有關。 【先前技術】 DS-P的藥劑配方已為眾所週知。現今使用的配方,在加拿大市面上販 售的藥名為Diclectinpuchesnay公司所製造),包含下列有效成分,維他命 B6及去脫氧經胺_酸鹽,還有另外添加其他賦形劑,乳糖,微晶纖維素, 三矽酸鎂,二氧化矽,及硬酯酸鎂。 關於懷孕期間用藥安全,Diclectin^世界上最為廣泛研究的藥物之一, 因其具有卓越的安全性,Didectin特別適於治療Nvp,現行的配方是外包 糖衣叙’但有并多缺點,其中之一就是藥效作用遲緩。現行配方服用後, 可能須要超過4小時後,兩種有效成分(維他命Μ及去脫氧經琥轴酸鹽)才 能幾乎完全溶解在小腸内,而紐小腸魏。此延職晴患者,如遭受 NVP之告急需緩解症狀的婦女而言,未免過長。 現行配方的另一缺點和患者對藥物的適應性有關。許多遭受Nvp之苦 的婦女會抱怨他們的錢過度敏感,以致各種味道或氣味都會引起喔吐。 目前糖衣配方_份的氣味和味道,以及製備膜衣舰程巾所使用的有機 1301414 岭』和一苯-甲n會錢鮮婦女根本無法服用此類藥物。 此卜市售u的大小也是個問題,較小的藥鍵可改善患者的適 應性問題,因為為NW所苦的婦女常有吞财面關題。而且,較小的藥 片看起來似乎較無害,而且患者會有種印象,覺得他們服下的藥劑量較少。 這會進一步增強患者的適應性。 最後’現㈣配方含有乳糖,對有乳糖不啦的病人而言,會引起不 適。 因此,對受喔心呕吐之苦的患者而言,有此需求,需要一種改良型的 速效醫藥組合物及其製法,以改善冑知配方的諸多缺點。 然而’因為DS-P是口服腸衣錠,新的配方要能安然無損的通過胃部, 同時在藥劑到達作用標的,也就是小腸時,能迅速釋出兩種有效成分。 【發明内容】 本發明所要克服的主要問題是,要以劑型的形式到達作用器官,以改 善習知配方的缺失,同時也能釋出有協同作用的兩種有效成分,以求迅速 發揮藥效。此外,本發明也提供一種醫藥組合物,其内兩種有效成分的溶 解曲線相類似,如此可避免其中一種有效成分先溶解,損及另一成分的效 用。這一點對有協同作用的兩有效成分來說很重要。 一般而言,本發明提供一種新型液態膜衣醫藥組合物,含有DS_p,醫 藥組合物之溶解曲線顯示其藥效迅速。 本發明同時也提供一種藥劑成分,在試管内有特殊的溶解曲線,顯示 其有效成分作用迅速。此種藥劑成分簡單並可重複製造。 從下文中的詳細說明,本發明之實用性更顯而易見。但此詳細說明, 6 1301414 說明本發明之較佳實施例,僅用於解說本發明,而熟知此技藝者,可在本 發明之領域和特質内,作各種變化及修飾。 【實施方式】 參考下列用於解說之較佳實施例的詳細說明,將可更迅速且容易了解 本發明之目的及其他特色。 廣義而言,本發明提供一種速效醫藥組合物及其製法,含有維他命B6 及去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽。 本發明之醫藥組合物可應用於人類及獸醫用藥,作為治療噁心及/或嘔 吐等症狀。既然本發明醫藥組合物是作為醫療用途,因此醫藥組合物成分 必須製藥原則。較佳的醫藥組合物是製成口服綱,例如_,藥丸,膠 囊或口服液。最佳劑型是鍵劑。 製成錠劑之本醫藥組合物比較能無損_過胃部,為了測試此特性, 將本醫藥組合物之錠劑放入仿胃酸溶液(SGF)至少丄小時,試驗其抗胃酸分 解力。 根據本發明,其鶴組合物需符合下列溶解雜,在麵毫升酸驗值 6·8的麟酸鹽緩衝液内’攝氏37度下,使用第二型溶解器(type—η 響—,每分鐘⑽轉,進行溶解度量測;最好使用高效液相色層分析 法量測。 (a) 在進行量測30分鐘後,至少有4〇。/詈的雄 1交主乂有叫/。里的維他命B6&去脫氧羥胺琥 珀酸鹽完全溶解。 (b) 在進行置測60分鐘德,j小右7〇%蕃从从 俊至夕有。里的維他命B6及去脫氧經胺 琥珀酸鹽完全溶解。 1301414 至少有8G%量的維他命B6及去脫氧窥胺琥 至少有90%量的維他命B6及去脫氧經胺 (C)在進行量測9〇分鐘後, 珀酸鹽完全溶解。 ⑷在進行量測120分鐘後 琥珀酸鹽完全溶解。 本發明中所提及之溶解曲線,都是指在議毫升酸驗值Μ的鱗酸鹽 緩衝液内,攝氏37度下,使用美國藥典剛中第二類溶解器,每分鐘副 轉的情況下,進行溶解試驗的結果。餅賴高效液相色層分析法量測。 如同在此所述及專利範圍中所提及,「腸膜衣」是指—外衣,含有一或 多層可抗人體胃酸分解’但在人體小腸液内可分解,或是指多層外衣,在 人體胃酸巾分解速度非常緩慢,但在小腸㈣則迅速得多。廣義而言,*腸 膜衣*包括任何在塗上膜衣前’外覆於錠讎縮核心上的_層,及塗上膜 衣後,覆蓋在其上修飾外觀的外層。 在-較佳實施例中,本發明之醫藥組合物含有一核心,外覆一液態腸 膜衣。該核^包括維他命B6及去脫氧雙琥_鹽之有效成分,和無藥效 之賦形劑’如填充物,或結合劑,崩散劑,潤滑劑,矽流率調節劑(silicafl〇w conditioner),及安定劑。 可作為填充物’或結合劑使用的例如阿拉伯樹膠(acacia),藻酸 acid) ’填酸鈣(二元)’羧甲基纖維素(car]3〇Xymethyiceiiui〇se),羧甲基纖維素 納(carboxymethylcellulose sodium),羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethylcellulose,羥 丙基纖維素hydroxypropylcellulose,羥丙基甲基纖維素hydr〇xypr〇pyl methylcellulose,糊精(Dextrin),糊精類,蔗糖,甲基纖維素(tyl〇se),預膠 1301414 化殿粉(pregelatinized starch),硫酸辦,直鏈澱粉(amylase),甘胺酸,膨潤 土(bentonite),麥芽糖,山梨醇(sorbitol),乙基纖維素,構酸氫二鈉(disodium hydrogen phosphate),二納麟酸鹽(disodium phosphate),重亞硫酸納(disodium pyrosulfite),聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol),動物膠,葡萄糠,關華豆膠(Guar Gum),液態葡萄糖,可壓縮糖,鎮紹石夕酸鹽(magnesium aluminum silicate), 麥芽糖糊精(11^11:0(16乂如11),聚氧乙烯(^〇15^1:11)46116 0乂丨(16),聚丙烯酸甲6旨 (polymethacrylate),普維酮(povidone),海藻酸納(sodium alginate),山羊刺 樹膠微晶纖維素(tragacanth microcrystalline cellulose),澱粉(starch),醇溶性 蛋白質(zein)。最佳的填充物,或結合劑為微晶纖維素。 可作為崩散劑使用的例如藻酸(alginic acid),叛甲基纖維素 (carboxymethylcellulose),鲮甲基纖維素納(carboxymethylcellulose sodium), 羥丙基纖維素 hydroxypropylcellulose (low substitute),微晶纖維素 (microcrystalline cellulose),粉狀纖維素,膠狀二氧化石夕,交叉鍵結的羧曱 基纖維素納(sodium croscarmelose),(crospovidone),甲基纖維素 (methylcellulose),琥珀石(polacrilinpotassium),普維酮(povidone),海藻酸 納(sodium alginate),甘醇酸殿粉納(sodium starch glycolate),二硫化雙納 (disodium disulfite),螯合劑 disodium edathamil 和 disodium edatate,乙二胺 醋酸二納鹽(EDTA),交叉鍵結之聚乙烯基嗎(crosslinked polyvinylpyrollidine),預膠化澱粉(pregelatinized starch),羥甲基澱粉 (carboxymethyl starch),納經甲基澱粉(sodium carboxymethyl starch),微晶纖 維素(microcrystalline cellulose)。最佳崩散劑為交叉鍵結的羧甲基纖維素鈉 1301414 (sodium croscarmelose) 〇 可作為潤滑劑使用的例如硬脂酸妈(calcium stearate),菜軒油(canola oil),甘油棕櫊硬脂酸,氫化蔬菜油(第一型),氧化鎂,硬脂酸鎂,礦物油, 活性表面清潔劑(poloxamer),聚乙二醇,硫酸月桂酸納(sodium lauryl sulfate),丁烯二酸硬脂酸納(sodium stearate fUmarate),硬脂酸(stearic acid), 滑石(talc),硬脂酸鋅,甘油(glyceryl behapate),硫酸月桂酸鎂,硼酸,苯甲 酸鈉,醋酸鈉,苯甲酸鈉/醋酸鈉混合物,DL-白胺酸。最佳潤滑劑為硬脂 酸鎮。 可作為矽流率調節物的,例如膠狀二氧化矽,矽酸鋁鎂,關華豆膠(Guar Gum)。最佳調節物為二氧化矽。 可作為安定劑使用的例如阿拉伯樹膠(acacia),白蛋白,聚乙烯醇 (polyvinyl alcohol),藻酸(alginic acid),膨潤土,磷酸二鈣,羧甲基纖維素 (carboxymethylcellulose),羥丙基纖維素,膠狀二氧化矽,環狀糊精 (cyclodextrin),甘油單硬脂酸鹽,羥丙基甲基纖維素(Hydr〇xypr〇pyl Methylcellulose),三矽酸鎂,矽酸鋁鎂,丙二醇,海藻酸丙二醇,藻酸鈉, 棕櫚蠟,三仙膠(Xanthangum),澱粉,硬脂酸鹽,硬脂酸,硬脂酸甘油酯, 十八烧SRstearyl alcohol)。最佳安定劑為三矽酸鎂。 在一較佳實施例中,Diclectin之新速效醫藥組合物的核心含有約4。/0到 10%的維生素B6,最佳比例為7%重量百分比;約4%到10%的去脫氧羥胺 琥珀酸鹽,最佳比例為7%;約40%到80%的微晶纖維素,最佳比例為62〇/〇; 約10%到30%的三矽酸鎂,最佳比例為18%;約〇 5%到5%的二氧化矽, 1301414 最佳比例為1%,0·5%到5%的sodium croscarmelose,最佳比例為3%;以 及約0.5%到5°/。的硬脂酸鎂,最佳比例為3%。 範例一 下例為145mg的Diclectin速效核心醫藥組合物 表一:核心成分 成分 重量毫克/錠 重量%/鍵 批量100g 去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽 10.0 6.9 6.897 維他命B6 10.0 ’ 6.9 6.897 三矽酸鎂 26.4 18.2 18.207 微晶纖維素PH102 90.0 62· 1 62.069 交叉鍵結的羧甲基纖維素鈉 A型 3.6 2.5 2.483 硬脂酸鎂 4.0 2.8 &59 二氧化矽NF 1.0 0.7 0.690 總計 145.0 100 100 — NF 指國家處方(National Formulary ) 核心被液態腸衣膜包覆,可使醫藥組合物無損的通過胃部,而在小腸 内迅速溶解。 外衣處方如下: 表二:外衣配方 成分 重量毫克/錠 重量% 批量100g 内膜 Opadry™Clear YS-1-7472 4.82 3.33 3.327 純水(purified water) USP(美國藥典) 總計 4.82 3.33 3.33 腸衣膜 — Estacryl™30D腸衣溶液 39.58 27.29 27.294 Talc USP 200 Mesh 2.85 1.97 1.968 聚乙二醇400USP 1.20 0.83 0.826 抗泡沐劑 0.12 0.08 0.081 純水USP(美國藥典) 13014141301414 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a quick-acting pharmaceutical composition and a process for its preparation, particularly in the form of a film-coating bond, which has an age of __, face toj ^_M(dGxylamine succinate) and vitamin B6 (pyrid〇Xine HC1) are referred to as "Ds p" in this specification. Ds_p is suitable for treatment and vomiting. It is especially effective, but it is not limited to the treatment of morning sickness. In the following, the heart and vomiting during pregnancy is called "NW". So the present invention is different from? It is now related to the indications for treatment. [Prior Art] The pharmaceutical formulation of DS-P is well known. The formula used today, manufactured in the Canadian market under the name of Diclectinpuchesnay, contains the following active ingredients, vitamin B6 and deoxygenated amine-acid salts, as well as additional excipients, lactose, microcrystals. Cellulose, magnesium tricaprate, cerium oxide, and magnesium stearate. Regarding medication safety during pregnancy, Diclectin^ is one of the most widely studied drugs in the world. Due to its excellent safety, Didectin is particularly suitable for the treatment of Nvp. The current formula is outsourcing sugar coatings, but there are many disadvantages, one of which It is the slow effect of the drug. After the current formula is taken, it may take more than 4 hours for the two active ingredients (vitamin and deoxygenated succinate) to be almost completely dissolved in the small intestine, and New Intestine Wei. This extended-time patient, such as a woman who suffers from NVP's urgent need to relieve symptoms, is too long. Another disadvantage of current formulations is related to the patient's suitability for the drug. Many women who suffer from Nvp complain that their money is overly sensitive, so that all tastes or smells can cause vomiting. At present, the scent and taste of the sugar-coated formula, as well as the organic 1301414 Ling and the benzene-method used in the preparation of the film-coated ship towel, are not available to women at all. The size of the marketed u is also a problem. Smaller drug keys can improve the patient's adaptability, because women who suffer from NW often have money to swallow. Moreover, smaller tablets may appear to be less harmful, and patients will have an impression that they are taking less dose. This will further enhance the patient's adaptability. Finally, the current (four) formula contains lactose, which can cause discomfort to patients with lactose. Therefore, for patients suffering from vomiting and vomiting, there is a need for an improved quick-acting pharmaceutical composition and a process for its preparation to improve the shortcomings of the known formula. However, because DS-P is an oral enteric ingot, the new formula should pass through the stomach without damage, and when the agent reaches the target, that is, the small intestine, it can quickly release two active ingredients. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main problem to be overcome by the present invention is that it is required to reach the working organ in the form of a dosage form to improve the deficiency of the conventional formula, and at the same time release two synergistic active ingredients for rapid drug efficacy. . Further, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition in which the dissolution profiles of the two active ingredients are similar, so that the effect of dissolving one of the active ingredients first and damaging the other ingredient can be avoided. This is important for the two active ingredients that work synergistically. In general, the present invention provides a novel liquid film-coating pharmaceutical composition comprising DS_p, the dissolution profile of which is shown to be rapid in its efficacy. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical ingredient which has a special dissolution profile in the test tube, indicating that its active ingredient acts rapidly. This pharmaceutical ingredient is simple and reproducible. The utility of the invention will be more apparent from the detailed description which follows. However, the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. [Embodiment] The objects and other features of the present invention will be more readily and easily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated. Broadly, the present invention provides a quick-acting pharmaceutical composition and a process for the preparation thereof comprising a vitamin B6 and a deoxyhydroxylamine succinate. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be applied to human and veterinary medicine as a symptom for treating nausea and/or vomiting. Since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for medical purposes, the composition of the pharmaceutical composition must be based on pharmaceutical principles. A preferred pharmaceutical composition is formulated as an oral preparation such as a pill, a capsule or an oral solution. The preferred dosage form is a keying agent. The pharmaceutical composition of the tablet is relatively non-destructive. In order to test this property, the tablet of the pharmaceutical composition is placed in a gastric acid solution (SGF) for at least one hour to test its resistance to gastric acid decomposition. According to the present invention, the crane composition is required to satisfy the following dissolution impurities, and a second type dissolver is used in a citrate buffer of a pH of 6.8 in a milliliter acid test at 37 degrees Celsius (type-η 响 -, per In minutes (10), the dissolution measurement is performed; it is best to use the high performance liquid chromatography method to measure. (a) After 30 minutes of measurement, there are at least 4 〇. The vitamin B6 & deoxylamine succinate is completely dissolved. (b) In the 60 minutes of the test, j small right 7〇% from the Jun to the evening. Vitamin B6 and deoxygenated aminosuccinic acid The salt is completely dissolved. 1301414 At least 8G% of vitamin B6 and deoxyazepine have at least 90% of vitamin B6 and deoxygenated by amine (C). After 9 minutes of measurement, the sodium salt is completely dissolved. (4) The succinate is completely dissolved after 120 minutes of measurement. The dissolution curve mentioned in the present invention refers to the use of the United States Pharmacopoeia in a sulphate buffer of ML acid test at 37 ° C. Just the second type of dissolver, the result of the dissolution test in the case of a sub-rotation per minute. High performance liquid chromatography analysis. As mentioned in the above and the scope of the patent, "enteric coating" refers to the outer garment containing one or more layers that are resistant to human gastric acid decomposition but in the human intestinal fluid. Decomposition, or refers to a multi-layer outer garment, the decomposition rate of the stomach acid towel in the human body is very slow, but in the small intestine (four) is much faster. In a broad sense, * the intestinal coating * includes any coating on the outer surface of the ingot before coating the film coating The layer on the core, and after coating the film, covers the outer layer on which the appearance is modified. In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprises a core, overlying a liquid enteric film coat. ^Including active ingredients of vitamin B6 and deoxygenated succinyl salt, and non-pharmaceutical excipients such as fillers, or binders, disintegrating agents, lubricants, turbulence regulators (silicafl〇w conditioner), And stabilizers. For example, acacia, alginate acid can be used as a filler or a binder. Calcium carbonate (binary) carboxymethylcellulose (car) 3〇Xymethyiceiiui〇se), carboxy Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, hydroxyethylcellulose Hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hydr〇xypr〇pyl methylcellulose, dextrin, dextrin, sucrose, methylcellulose (tyl〇se), pre-adhesive 1301414 Pregelatinized starch, sulfuric acid, amylase, glycine, bentonite, maltose, sorbitol, ethyl cellulose, disodium hydrogen phosphate, Disodium phosphate, disodium pyrosulfite, polyvinyl alcohol, animal glue, grape vine, Guar Gum, liquid glucose, compressible sugar, town Magnesium aluminum silicate, maltodextrin (11^11:0 (16乂11), polyoxyethylene (^〇15^1:11) 46116 0乂丨(16), polyacrylic acid 6 (polymethacrylate), povidone, sodium alginate, tragacanth microcrystalline cellulose, starch, alcohol-soluble protein (zein). The most preferred filler, or binder, is microcrystalline cellulose. As a disintegrating agent, for example, alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropylcellulose (low substitute), microcrystalline cellulose ( Microcrystalline cellulose), powdered cellulose, colloidal silica, evening cross-bonded sodium croscarmelose, (crospovidone), methylcellulose, amber stone (polacrilinpotassium) Povidone, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate, disodium disulfite, chelating agents disodium edathamil and disodium edatate, ethylenediamine acetate di-sodium salt (EDTA), crosslinked polyvinylpyrollidine, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, microcrystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose). The best disintegrating agent is cross-bonded sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1301414 (sodium croscarmelose). It can be used as a lubricant such as calcium stearate, canola oil, glycerin brown stearin. Acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil (type 1), magnesium oxide, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, active surface cleaner (poloxamer), polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, butylene diacid Sodium stearate fUmarate, stearic acid, talc, zinc stearate, glyceryl behapate, magnesium laurate, boric acid, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate/acetic acid Sodium mixture, DL-leucine. The best lubricant is the town of stearic acid. It can be used as a turbulence rate regulator, such as colloidal cerium oxide, aluminum magnesium silicate, and Guar Gum. The best regulator is cerium oxide. It can be used as a stabilizer for example, acacia, albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, alginic acid, bentonite, dicalcium phosphate, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose. , colloidal cerium oxide, cyclodextrin, glycerol monostearate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (Hydr〇xypr〇pyl Methylcellulose), magnesium tricaprate, magnesium aluminum citrate, propylene glycol , alginate propylene glycol, sodium alginate, palm wax, Xanthangum, starch, stearate, stearic acid, glyceryl stearate, octadecanol. The best stabilizer is magnesium tricaprate. In a preferred embodiment, the core of the new quick-acting pharmaceutical composition of Diclectin contains about 4. /0 to 10% of vitamin B6, the optimum ratio is 7% by weight; about 4% to 10% of deoxyhydroxyl succinate, the optimum ratio is 7%; about 40% to 80% of microcrystalline cellulose The optimum ratio is 62〇/〇; about 10% to 30% of magnesium tricaprate, the optimum ratio is 18%; about 5% to 5% of cerium oxide, 1301414, the optimal ratio is 1%, 0 • 5% to 5% of sodium croscarmelose, with an optimum ratio of 3%; and about 0.5% to 5°/. The optimum ratio of magnesium stearate is 3%. An example is 145 mg of Diclectin fast-acting core pharmaceutical composition. Table 1: Core component weight mg/ingot weight%/key batch 100g deoxyhydroxyl succinate 10.0 6.9 6.897 Vitamin B6 10.0 '6.9 6.897 Magnesium tristearate 26.4 18.2 18.207 Microcrystalline cellulose PH102 90.0 62· 1 62.069 Cross-bonded sodium carboxymethylcellulose type A 3.6 2.5 2.483 Magnesium stearate 4.0 2.8 & 59 cerium oxide NF 1.0 0.7 0.690 Total 145.0 100 100 — NF Refers to national prescription (National Formulary) The core is coated with a liquid casing film, allowing the pharmaceutical composition to pass through the stomach without damage and dissolve rapidly in the small intestine. The outer coat is prescribed as follows: Table 2: Applicator component weight mg/ingot weight % Batch 100g Intact film OpadryTMClear YS-1-7472 4.82 3.33 3.327 Purified water USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) Total 4.82 3.33 3.33 Casing film - Estacryl TM30D casing solution 39.58 27.29 27.294 Talc USP 200 Mesh 2.85 1.97 1.968 Polyethylene glycol 400USP 1.20 0.83 0.826 Anti-foaming agent 0.12 0.08 0.081 Pure water USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) 1301414
總計116.04 塗,層膜 Opadry™ White YS-1-7003) [1 61 瓦水USP(美國_Total 116.04 coated, film OpadryTM White YS-1-7003) [1 61 watt water USP (United States _
Estacryl™30D含有30%的固形物,因此,在腸膜衣。 覆有外衣之錠劑總重量為167.47mg。 内膜(seal coat)的目的是為了提供腸衣膜平滑的表面,藉以避免,小突起 凹痕,或裂縫等會造成該處膜衣不均勻不平坦。 溶解數據 前述速效醫藥組合物在試管中的溶解曲線如下列表三所示,在ι〇〇〇毫 升酸鹼值6.8的磷酸鹽緩衝液内,攝氏37度下,使用第二型溶解器每分鐘 1〇〇轉,進行量測。數值是表示有效成分溶解量和初始量相較的百分比。 表三:溶解曲線 維他命B6 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 5分 20 2 0 77 79 79 1 IM. 43 10分 91 90 90 91 94 95 — 92 15分 96 96 94 94 95 96 95 30分 95 98 96 95 98 -------— 96 96 45分 97 96 97 94 99 98 97 去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平均值 5分 17 2 0 70 75 76 40 10分 90 87 89 89 97 96 91 15分 98 97 96 92 98 97 96 30分 97 98 96 94 99 97 97 45分 98 96 98 92 100 ~ 99 97 第一回到第三回,在測試開始5分鐘後,極低的溶解偯,可解釋是因在5 分鐘間期内,醫藥組合物核心未崩解所致。 製造方法範例 本發明之醫藥組合物可使用上述表一内成分製備。去脫氡經胺玻珀酸 12 1301414 鹽及二氧化矽NF預先置入2立方英尺的V型混合器内,所得預製混合物 使用Quadro Co Mill 196S型,配有40mesh網線之篩子,研磨成粉。 維他命B6也用Quadro Co Mill 196S型,配有40mesh網線之筛子,研 磨成粉。接著將研磨好的維他命B6和去脫氧羥胺/二氧化矽NF預製混合物 混合。 微晶纖維素用40mesh網線之篩子磨碎,約略分成兩等份。其中一份和 先前製備兩種有效成分的混合物合併,加入65〇L的GalkyBin混合器内, 接著加入另-等份微晶纖維素。將所有加入物混合後,再添加三石夕酸鎮及 交叉鍵結的财基纖、維素鋼(80出__〇議61〇记),混勻新形成的混合物; 於加入硬脂酸鎂後,再次混合,完成核心配方的製備。 最終混合㈣誠錠型,接紐以⑽,再制市面可麟之液狀膜 衣包被,最後表層再塗-外層以修飾外觀。圖二敘述了整體的製造過程。 所有被覆外衣過程個表二關成分,也就是指在藥物核心表面的内 m ^ ,#(pe^ pump)0,Mli(coater pan) 覆蓋上的opadry white二氧化鈦(有色塗飾層)。 範例二 以下為另-例145mg的Diclectin速效核心配方。此配方之製造方法和 範例-中所述相同。此例顯示本發明醫藥組合物,即使是使用不同類之賦 形劑,仍具速效特性。 表四:核心成分 成分 ^ 重量亳克/鍵 重量 %/鍵 去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽 10.5 — 7.2 " 13 1301414 維他命B6 10.5 7.2 三矽酸鎂 30.0 20.6 微晶纖維素PH102 65.0 44.5 磷酸鈣(二元) 25.0 17.1 硬脂酸鎂 4.0 2.7 膠狀二氧化矽 1.0 0.7 總計 146.0 100 表五:外衣配方 成分 重量/每錠(毫克) Opadry™ White YS-1-7003 4.38 抗泡沫劑AF Emulsion 0.07 Sureteric YAE-6-18107 16.06 純水USP(美國藥典) Opadry™ Clear YS-1-7472 0.73 覆有外衣的錠劑總重達167.24毫克。 前述速效醫藥組合物在試管中的溶解曲線如下列表六所示,在1000毫升酸 鹼值6.8的磷酸鹽緩衝液内,攝氏37度下,使用第二型溶解器每分鐘100 轉,進行量測。數值是表示有效成分溶解量的百分比。 表六:溶解曲線 維他命B6 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平均值 15分 17 13 25 31 17 22 21 30分 31 28 60 63 36 43 43 45分 51 45 78 80 55 60 61 60分 69 64 88 89 67 72 75 75分 79 76 94 94 77 81 83 90分 84 84 97 97 77 81 83 105分 88 89 98 99 87 90 92 120分 91 93 98 98 89 92 93 去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平均值 15分 16 14 22 31 47 61 32 30分 31 27 64 63 38 40 44 45分 47 44 75 79 58 61 61 60分 71 61 90 85 68 74 75 75分 76 71 96 89 81 82 82 90分 85 80 101 88 83 81 86 14 1301414 105分 92 86 103 95 93 92 93 120分 93 88 101 96 96 95 y 95 從這些結果推得的結論為新醫藥組合物顯示藥效發揮極速,如溶解曲 線所示。維他命B6,從開始測量後,在12〇分内平均溶解率超過9〇%。同 樣地,去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽,從開始測量後,在12〇分内平均溶解率也超 過 90%。 範例三(使用習知配方作為對照組) 下列為習知Diclectin配方的範例,為一 I46.2mg重之錠劑。 V此例顯示 習知配方溶解起始點,相較於本發明,明顯較慢。 表七:核心成分 成分 重量毫克/錠 重量%/錠 η 維他命B6 11.0 Ts 去脫氧經胺琥珀酸鹽 10.2 7.0 --、 乳糖NF 25.0 17.1 微晶纖維素NF 65.0 44.4 三矽酸鎂 30.0 20.6 —〜〜、 二氧化矽 1.0 0.7 硬脂酸鎂 4.0 2.7 ~ ^ 總計 146.2 100 ^ 外衣配方如下 表八··外衣配方 _成分_ Coating Solution Νο·714 Coating PowderNo.303 C.A.P. solutionlO% C.A.P. solution 5% 膠質溶液No.105 粉劑(Dusting Powder)No.755 White Smoothing Syrup 糖漿No.lll 15 1301414 _Opalux AS-7000-B White 蠟溶液No.^ 前述現在所用的配方在試管中的溶解曲線如下列表九所示,在1〇〇〇毫 升酸鹼值6.8的磷酸鹽緩衝液内,攝氏37度下,使用第二型溶解器每分鐘 100轉,進行量測。數值是表示有效成分溶解量的百分比。 表九:溶解曲線 () 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平均值 15分 9 11 18 11 16 12 13 30分 22 23 32 25 28 23 一·___ 25 45分 37 34 45 39 42 34 38 60分 50 44 56 49 51 44 ----- 49 90分 69 63 73 69 67 63 67 120分 83 76 84 82 80 76 80 150分 94 86 91 91 86 86 89 180分 94 98 '96 fo 92 95 — 240分 93 93 100 100 99 101 98 去脫氧羥胺琥珀自 ---------— J 1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平 15分 12 15 17 8 18 16 14 — 30分 17 5Γ 31 18 27 30 24 — 45分 24 32 45 25 38 38 34 ~ 60分 34 41 56 36 46 49 44 90分 52 55 69 55 62 66 6〇 ~ 去脫氧羥胺琥珀酸鹽 第1回 第2回 第3回 第4回 第5回 第6回 平均偵 120分 69 65 75 68 71 75 1 J ISL 71 — 150分 1 ΟΛ八 80 74 80 78 79 82 79 一 1 o(J yj /V ' ·〜 82 78 86 82 80 84 82 —^ 241)分 /tt Λ 1_ m ^ . 95 89 89 82 80 87 —---, 87 從5^些結果推得的結論為習知配方,相較於新配方,溶解相當緩卜 事實上’在90分鐘後,平均只有6〇%的去脫氧經胺及67%的維他命加办 解。試管内緩慢的溶解曲線表示藥效作用遲緩。而新配方,如範例一及— 所述,顯不相當迅速的溶解曲線,結果藥效作用快速。新配方克服了大呷 分,雖非全部,習知配方的缺點。 16 1301414 此處所述;Μ及描寫是魏贿佳實_,轉要_本發明,孰知 本項技藝者_她#彻繼。綱㈣★變化物、,、、皆 為下列申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 、、綜上所述’本案不但在空間㈣上確新,並能㈣用物品增進上 述多項功效’應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定_專利要件,麦依法 提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵發明,至感棟便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖-顯示關財發明兩實施例之溶解曲線,和f知配方的溶解曲線相 比較。本發明的第-條溶解曲線(例D顯示,在45分鐘内,幾乎所有的兩 種有效成分都被釋出。本發明的第二條溶解曲線(例2)顯示,在12〇分鐘 内,約有95%的兩種有效成分被釋出。最後_條對照用,現行配方的溶解 曲線顯示,在24〇分鐘内,、約有100〇/〇的維他命B6及9〇%的去脫氧經胺琥 珀酸鹽被釋出;以及 圖二為本發明醫藥組合物較佳實施例製造流程之簡約流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 17EstacrylTM 30D contains 30% solids and, therefore, in the intestinal coating. The total weight of the lozenge covered with the outer garment was 167.47 mg. The purpose of the seal coat is to provide a smooth surface of the casing film, so as to avoid uneven dents, cracks, etc., which may result in unevenness of the film coat. Dissolution data The dissolution profile of the above-mentioned fast-acting pharmaceutical composition in the test tube is shown in the following Table 3. In a phosphate buffer of 6.8 ml of pH 6.8, at 37 ° C, using a second type of dissolver per minute 1 Twist and measure. The value is a percentage indicating the amount of dissolved active ingredient compared to the initial amount. Table 3: Dissolution curve Vitamin B6 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 5th, 20th, 2nd, 2nd, 5th, 20th, 20th, 20th, 79th, 79th, 1st, 1st, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 90th, 90th, 94th, 95th, 92nd, 96th 96 94 94 95 96 95 30 minutes 95 98 96 95 98 -------— 96 96 45 minutes 97 96 97 94 99 98 97 Deoxylamine succinate 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th, 6th, average, 5 points, 17 2 0 70 75 76 40 10 minutes 90 87 89 89 97 96 91 15 points 98 97 96 92 98 97 96 30 points 97 98 96 94 99 97 97 45 points 98 96 98 92 100 ~ 99 97 The first time back to the third time, after 5 minutes from the start of the test, the extremely low dissolution rate was explained by the fact that the core of the pharmaceutical composition did not collapse during the 5-minute period. Examples of Manufacturing Methods The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared using the ingredients in Table 1 above. Deamination of the amine boroperic acid 12 1301414 salt and cerium oxide NF were pre-loaded into a 2 cubic foot V-type mixer. The resulting pre-mixed mixture was sieved into a powder using a Quadro Co Mill Model 196S with a 40 mesh wire mesh. . Vitamin B6 was also ground into a powder using a Quadro Co Mill 196S with a 40 mesh mesh screen. The ground vitamin B6 is then mixed with the deoxyhydroxylamine/ceria NF premix. The microcrystalline cellulose was ground with a sieve of 40 mesh wire mesh and roughly divided into two equal portions. One of them was combined with a previously prepared mixture of the two active ingredients, added to a 65 Å GalkyBin mixer, followed by another aliquot of microcrystalline cellulose. After mixing all the additives, add the three-stone acid-acid town and the cross-bonded financial base fiber, the vitamin steel (80 out __〇61〇), mix the newly formed mixture; add magnesium stearate After that, mix again to complete the preparation of the core formulation. The final mix (four) Cheng ingot type, the joint to (10), re-made the market can be liquid film coating, and finally the surface is recoated - the outer layer to modify the appearance. Figure 2 depicts the overall manufacturing process. All the coating process of the outer coating process refers to the opadry white titanium dioxide (colored coating layer) covered by m ^ , #(pe^ pump)0, Mli (coater pan) on the core surface of the drug. Example 2 The following is another example of a 145 mg Diclectin fast-acting core formulation. The manufacturing method of this formulation is the same as described in the example--. This example shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a quick-acting property even when a different type of excipient is used. Table 4: Core Ingredients ^ Weight / / Key Weight % / Bond Deoxylamine succinate 10.5 — 7.2 " 13 1301414 Vitamin B6 10.5 7.2 Magnesium triacetate 30.0 20.6 Microcrystalline cellulose PH102 65.0 44.5 Calcium phosphate (two RMB) 25.0 17.1 Magnesium stearate 4.0 2.7 Colloidal cerium oxide 1.0 0.7 Total 146.0 100 Table 5: Applicator composition Weight/per spindle (mg) OpadryTM White YS-1-7003 4.38 Anti-foaming agent AF Emulsion 0.07 Sureteric YAE -6-18107 16.06 Pure Water USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) OpadryTM Clear YS-1-7472 0.73 The total weight of the coated lozenge is 167.24 mg. The dissolution profile of the aforementioned quick-acting pharmaceutical composition in a test tube is shown in the following Table 6. The measurement is carried out in 1000 ml of phosphate buffer having a pH of 6.8 at 37 ° C using a second type dissolver at 100 rpm. . The value is a percentage indicating the amount of active ingredient dissolved. Table 6: Dissolution curve Vitamin B6 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, average, 15 points, 17 13 25 31 17 22 21 30 minutes 31 28 60 63 36 43 43 45 points 51 45 78 80 55 60 61 60 points 69 64 88 89 67 72 75 75 points 79 76 94 94 77 81 83 90 points 84 84 97 97 77 81 83 105 points 88 89 98 99 87 90 92 120 points 91 93 98 98 89 92 93 Go Deoxylamine succinate 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, average, 15 points, 16 14 22 31 47 61 32 30 minutes 31 27 64 63 38 40 44 45 minutes 47 44 75 79 58 61 61 60 points 71 61 90 85 68 74 75 75 points 76 71 96 89 81 82 82 90 points 85 80 101 88 83 81 86 14 1301414 105 points 92 86 103 95 93 92 93 120 points 93 88 101 96 96 95 y 95 The conclusion drawn from these results is that the new pharmaceutical composition shows that the efficacy of the drug is extremely fast, as shown by the dissolution curve. Vitamin B6, after starting measurement, has an average dissolution rate of over 9〇% within 12〇. Similarly, deoxyhydroxyl succinate was dehydrated and the average dissolution rate was over 90% within 12 minutes from the start of the measurement. Example 3 (using a conventional formulation as a control group) The following is an example of a conventional Diclectin formulation, which is an I46.2 mg heavy lozenge. This example shows the dissolution starting point of the conventional formulation, which is significantly slower than the present invention. Table 7: Core Ingredient Weight mg/ingot Weight %/Ingot η Vitamin B6 11.0 Ts Deoxygenated Aminosuccinate 10.2 7.0 --, Lactose NF 25.0 17.1 Microcrystalline Cellulose NF 65.0 44.4 Magnesium Trinitrate 30.0 20.6 —~ ~, cerium oxide 1.0 0.7 Magnesium stearate 4.0 2.7 ~ ^ Total 146.2 100 ^ The outer coating formula is as follows. Table VIII. Coating Formula _Ingredients _ Coating Solution Νο·714 Coating PowderNo.303 CAP solutionlO% CAP solution 5% Colloidal Solution No .105 Dusting Powder No.755 White Smoothing Syrup Syrup No.lll 15 1301414 _Opalux AS-7000-B White Wax Solution No.^ The dissolution profile of the above-mentioned formula used in the test tube is shown in Table IX below. Measure the concentration of 6.8 ml of phosphate buffer at 3.7 ° C using a second type dissolver at 100 rpm. The value is a percentage indicating the amount of active ingredient dissolved. Table 9: Dissolution curve () 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, average, 15 points, 9 11 18 11 16 12 13 30 minutes 22 23 32 25 28 23 1·___ 25 45 points 37 34 45 39 42 34 38 60 points 50 44 56 49 51 44 ----- 49 90 points 69 63 73 69 67 63 67 120 points 83 76 84 82 80 76 80 150 points 94 86 91 91 86 86 89 180 points 94 98 '96 fo 92 95 — 240 points 93 93 100 100 99 101 98 Deoxy-hydroxylamine amber from --------- — J 1 back to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Level 15 minutes 12 15 17 8 18 16 14 — 30 minutes 17 5Γ 31 18 27 30 24 — 45 minutes 24 32 45 25 38 38 34 ~ 60 points 34 41 56 36 46 49 44 90 points 52 55 69 55 62 66 6〇 ~ Deoxylamine succinate 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, average, 120 points 69 65 75 68 71 75 1 J ISL 71 — 150 points 1 ΟΛ 8 80 74 80 78 79 82 79一一o (J yj /V ' ·~ 82 78 86 82 80 84 82 —^ 241) 分/tt Λ 1_ m ^ . 95 89 89 82 80 87 —---, 87 Push from 5^ The conclusion is a conventional formula. Compared to the new formula, the dissolution is quite slow. In fact, after 90 minutes, the average is only 6〇% of amine-deoxy go and do 67% plus vitamin solution. A slow dissolution profile in the test tube indicates a slow effect of the drug. The new formulation, as shown in Examples 1 and - shows a rather rapid dissolution profile, resulting in a rapid pharmacodynamic effect. The new formula overcomes the big drawbacks, though not all, the shortcomings of conventional formulations. 16 1301414 As described here; Μ and description is Wei british _, turn to _ the invention, know that this artist _ she # 继. Outline (4) ★ Variants,, and are covered by the following patent applications. In summary, the case is not only new in space (4), but also able to (4) use the articles to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions. 'It should have fully complied with the statutory requirements for novelty and progressiveness _ patent requirements, Mai applied for it according to law, and you are requested to approve This new type of patent application, in order to invent, to the sense of building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. - shows the dissolution profile of two embodiments of the invention, compared with the dissolution profile of the formulation. The first strip dissolution curve of the present invention (Example D shows that almost all of the two active ingredients are released within 45 minutes. The second dissolution profile of the present invention (Example 2) shows that within 12 minutes, About 95% of the two active ingredients are released. Finally, the dissolution curve of the current formula shows that in about 24 minutes, about 100 〇 / 〇 of vitamin B6 and 9 〇 % of deoxygenation The amine succinate is released; and Figure 2 is a simplified flow chart of the manufacturing process of the preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91113440A TWI301414B (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91113440A TWI301414B (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI301414B true TWI301414B (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=45070219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91113440A TWI301414B (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI301414B (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-06-20 TW TW91113440A patent/TWI301414B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1397133B1 (en) | Rapid onset formulation | |
| CN102387802B (en) | The release of pharmaceutical compositions immediately that comprises Oxycodone and naloxone | |
| ES2282492T3 (en) | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS OF CONTROLLED LIBERATION ORALS 5,8,14-TRIAZATETRACICLO (10.3.1.0 (2,11) .0 (4,9) -HEXADECA-2 (11) 3,5,7,9-PENTAENO. | |
| TWI282286B (en) | Pharmaceutical composition a bilayer tablet having an immediate release phase of paracetamol and a sustained release phase of paracetamol | |
| TW200845972A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition | |
| AU2001272243A1 (en) | Rapid onset formulation | |
| JPH09143073A (en) | Prolonged action nifedipine preparation | |
| TW201100126A (en) | Extended release tablet formulation containing pramipexole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, method for manufacturing the same and use thereof | |
| JP5351490B2 (en) | Nifedipine-containing nucleated tablet and method for producing the same | |
| TW200948358A (en) | Dissolution improved pharmaceutical composition comprising olmesartan medoxomil | |
| US20230338367A1 (en) | Treatment of prurigo nodularis | |
| CN106535897A (en) | Methods for treating pruritus | |
| TW201605441A (en) | Composite formulation comprising tadalafil and amlodipine | |
| JP5120652B2 (en) | Solid pharmaceutical formulation | |
| JP6282676B2 (en) | Sustained release solid preparation with antiemetic action | |
| TW201427661A (en) | Pharmaceutical preparation containing calcium antagonist/angiotensin ii receptor antagonist | |
| CN106456611B (en) | Ondansetron extended-release solid dosage form for the treatment of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea | |
| JP2005537295A (en) | Method for producing bicifazine | |
| JP2019509309A (en) | Treatment of uremic pruritus | |
| JP2007529564A5 (en) | ||
| TWI301414B (en) | Rapid onset medical composition and manufacturing method | |
| JP2010163428A (en) | Disintegrating tablet | |
| WO2006038339A1 (en) | Solid pharmaceutical preparation | |
| WO2018211336A2 (en) | Solid dosage form containing sorafenib tosylate | |
| TW201201806A (en) | Sustained release preparation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |