TWI300119B - Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase - Google Patents
Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI300119B TWI300119B TW92137825A TW92137825A TWI300119B TW I300119 B TWI300119 B TW I300119B TW 92137825 A TW92137825 A TW 92137825A TW 92137825 A TW92137825 A TW 92137825A TW I300119 B TWI300119 B TW I300119B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- refrigerator
- value
- preventing condensation
- difference value
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247287 Pentalinon luteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
1300119 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 置,特別是關於一種可 露防止之裝置。 本發明係有關於一種控制結露防止之裝 因應環境氣候變化而自動調整的控制結 【先前技術】 豕用電冰箱與冷藏展示櫃内部的溫度低於5。〇,冷糾途的產品甚 至低於-饥,因此舰保溫層的設計是教避免外界熱源侵入, 使外壁溫度高於露點溫度(Dew pQint Tempem_,避免結露 或結霜(frosting) _象。然而氣候的變化、保溫層的厚度、 保溫材料的材質 又 、以及特定料使_目的,都會使得這些冷;東冷藏的保溫產品, 在某些使㈣狀況下,在產品表面發生結露的現象,例如家用電 Μ目在梅雨季gW有結露問題,冷藏赫獅門板為求商品展示 便利,總以玻璃櫥窗的模式設計,因此若缺乏防止結露(除霧) 的I、、、衣1不僅商品展示發生問題,滴水造成展示區髒亂,更 會造成電力能源額外的耗損。 在大陸型氣候全年濕度非常㈣地區,家用電冰箱壁面通常 無需增加結露防止|置,但是在亞鮮或臨海的地區,全年約有 1/6的季節’濕度會偏高,如果冰箱缺少結露防止裝置,將有冰箱 外壁政結水滴、發霉及耗電增加的現象。家用電冰箱壁面的結露1300119 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, it relates to a device for preventing dew prevention. The present invention relates to a control knot that automatically adjusts the apparatus for controlling condensation prevention in response to environmental climate changes. [Prior Art] The temperature inside the refrigerator and the refrigerated display cabinet is less than 5. Hey, cold-corrected products are even lower than - hunger, so the ship insulation layer is designed to avoid the intrusion of external heat sources, so that the outer wall temperature is higher than the dew point temperature (Dew pQint Tempem_, avoid condensation or frosting). The change of climate, the thickness of the insulation layer, the material of the insulation material, and the specific materials will make these cold; the insulation products of the East Refrigeration, in some cases (4), condensation on the surface of the product, such as The household electric picks have condensation problems in the rainy season gW. The refrigerated lion door panels are designed for the convenience of merchandise display, and are always designed in the form of glass windows. Therefore, if there is no prevention of condensation (defogation), I, and clothing 1 will not only appear in the product display. The problem is that the dripping water causes the display area to be messy, and it will cause additional damage to the electric energy. In the climate where the continental climate is very humid throughout the year (4), the wall of the household refrigerator usually does not need to increase the condensation prevention, but in the sub-fresh or coastal areas, About 1/6 of the season, the humidity will be high. If the refrigerator lacks condensation prevention device, there will be water droplets on the outer wall of the refrigerator, mold and power consumption. Plus the phenomenon of condensation household refrigerators wall
1300119 防止機制有兩種:第一種是採用如第一圖的設計,第一圖為一冰 箱外板結構之示意圖 ,包含一外殼鈑金10,一内壁12,一冷凝管14及一隔熱材16,其 中外殼鈑金10是不鏽鋼板製成,厚度一般約〇. lmm ’冷减官14通常是銅管,直徑約4mm,隔熱材16為?11材質 ,厚度約60腿,將冷凍循環管路之冷凝管14引至冰箱外板内側壁 面,與外殼鈑金10直接黏貼,利用廣大面積的冰箱外殼散熱,同 曰才保持外壁度南於環境溫度,此種方法比起風扇強制對流設 計,成本及噪音較低,外型美觀不冒汗 ,俗稱電冰箱,不過其耗電比冷凝管關對流設計高約15 %以上,目前台灣與亞太地區大部分採行此項設計 。電冰箱懸結露防止的另—種設計,與冷;東冷藏展示植破璃門 板類似,直接將電熱線黏貼在外殼鈑金的内側,採用與壓縮機同 步作ΟΝ/OFF的切換,以維持外壁溫度高於環境溫度。 冷珠冷藏展示櫃玻璃門的結露防止方法,與汽車後窗除霧裝 置一樣,將電熱線黏貼在玻璃上,一般以手動開關 ,讓使用者選擇性關,如果除霧絲啟動,則玻璃門表面溫度 經常高於人魏溫,職不必要的耗電,如果雜賴關閉皿貝^ 展示櫃朗η上齡_,甚錄過μ魏會凝軸水滴,不 斷地附著在玻稿板上,凝結水的產生,使得展示_的^源不 1300119There are two kinds of prevention mechanisms: 1300119 adopts the design as shown in the first figure. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer panel of the refrigerator, including a casing sheet metal 10, an inner wall 12, a condensation tube 14 and a heat insulating material. 16, wherein the outer sheet metal 10 is made of stainless steel, the thickness is generally about 〇. lmm 'cold reduction official 14 is usually a copper tube, diameter of about 4mm, insulation material 16? 11 material, thickness about 60 legs, the condensation tube 14 of the refrigerating circulation pipeline is led to the inner side wall surface of the refrigerator outer panel, directly adhered to the outer sheet metal 10, using a large area of the refrigerator shell to dissipate heat, while maintaining the outer wall degree to the ambient temperature Compared with the forced convection design of the fan, this method has lower cost and noise, and looks good and does not sweat. It is commonly known as refrigerator, but its power consumption is about 15% higher than the convection design of the condenser. Currently, Taiwan and the Asia-Pacific region are large. Part of this design. The other design of the refrigerator suspension condensation prevention is similar to that of the cold; the east refrigerating display is similar to the glass door panel, and the electric heating wire is directly attached to the inner side of the outer sheet metal, and the 外/OFF switching is performed in synchronization with the compressor to maintain the outer wall temperature. Above ambient temperature. The condensation prevention method of the glass door of the cold bead refrigerated display cabinet is the same as that of the rear window defogging device of the automobile, and the electric heating wire is adhered to the glass, generally by a manual switch, so that the user can selectively close, if the defogging wire is activated, the glass door The surface temperature is often higher than that of human Wei Wen, the unnecessary power consumption of the job, if the miscellaneous 关闭 皿 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚 甚Produced so that the source of the display _ is not 1300119
斷流失,造成的能源浪費更加嚴重。 綜上所述,不論採用冷凝管散熱 而調整冰箱,卜壁i度,造成i、 使用的浪費’本發明即針對此-問題 候變化使冰箱外壁溫度即時調整的結露防出止設⑽衣兄礼 【發明内容】 蓉於上述之♦明肖景巾,傳統的採用冷凝管散熱或電熱線加熱的 方式皆會造成冰箱能驗__。本翻的目的,在於提供_ 種省能源的除難置。其獅在於除霧裝置中含有—控制策略, 可進行電域神的最触㈣,㈣不會造成電冰箱使 用時能源的額外浪費。 、2明的另—目的’在提供—種以環境氣候條件為參考基準 、,衣置自於利用感測器對冰箱外在魏溫濕度變化的監 ^可卩時自動提供監測訊號給控制策略來調整電熱裝置的加孰 功率’達収幅減少能較_浪費。 ’、、、 進Θ㈣—目的’在提供—_職氣候資料庫為來考 =t置。由於利用氣候資料庫内以往的氣候資料為糊 略内進:==環躺參考溫度的㈣,將兩者㈣在控制1 X勒出不同加熱功率的減給電絲置,達到能源Breaking the loss, the energy waste caused is even more serious. In summary, regardless of the use of the condenser to dissipate heat, adjust the refrigerator, the wall i degree, resulting in i, the use of waste 'this invention is aimed at this - the problem of changing the temperature of the outer wall of the refrigerator to adjust the condensation prevention (10) Li [invention content] Rong in the above-mentioned ♦ Ming Xiao Jing towel, the traditional use of condensation tube heat or electric heating line heating method will cause the refrigerator to test __. The purpose of this turn is to provide a kind of energy-saving removal. Its lions contain a control strategy in the defogging device, which can be used to make the most touching of the electric domain gods (4). (4) It will not cause additional waste of energy when the refrigerator is used. The other purpose of the 2nd is to provide the monitoring signal to the control strategy when using the sensor to measure the humidity change of the external temperature of the refrigerator. To adjust the heating power of the electric heating device 'to reduce the reduction can be more waste. ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Since the previous climatological data in the climate database is used for the marginalization: == the reference temperature of the lie (4), the two (4) are used to control the 1 X to reduce the heating power of the different heating power to reach the energy source.
1300119 使用的最適化。 明的另一目的,在提供一種具有交流或直流電壓源供應 的除務裝置。由於利賴態繼電器(娜)、0控整流n (SCR)、 ^補式金氧半導體(_)、TRIACS、IPM (integrated power n^ckUe)及其他電路開關控制器,將可設計出交流或直流電壓源 匕制電路’並將其制在冰箱與展示鮮產品的除霧控制裝置 上,可達到有效即時控制的功能。 根^^上所述之目的,揭露一種防止冰箱與展示播結露的 接ί二、,包含量測—空間下的—冰箱與展示櫃表面溫度, 〜下的Γ氣候條件,計算氣候條件與冰箱與展示櫃表面 =之—溫度差異值,提供—控制策略依據溫度差異值發送一 =赠動-加歸置,射加録置之—功糊節由訊號所 【實施方式】 本Ρ月的-些貫施例會詳細描述如下。然而,除了該詳細描述外, 本發明還相歧地在其他的實_贿。亦即,本發明的範圍 不受已提出之實酬的_,而應財發贿出之申請專利範圍 為準。再者,在本賴書巾,各元件之不畴分並沒有依照尺寸 繪圖。某些尺度與其他相關尺度相比已經被誇張或是簡化,以提 供更清楚的描述和本發明的理解。 1300119 2實施财’揭露—種防止補與展示櫃結露的方法,立 方純_—冰额展報表面溫度 、 、二間下的_條件,計算氣候條件與冰箱與展示樞表面 溫又之一溫度歸值,提供—控織略依據溫度差難發送-訊 號以啟動-加熱裝置,其中加齡置之—功率·由訊賴控制。 乡一 一® ’為本㈣之—較佳實酬,係彻賴資料庫 的氣候資料來調整產品外壁溫度之—除霧㈣流糊,其步驟包 含:首先由電子日層得到目前的季節月份20 ,由季節月份及氣候資料庫換算目前的環境濕度參考值Μ ’由環境溫度感測||量測料之環境溫度參考體,由環境溫度 參考值與環境濕度參考值計算露點溫度參考值23,計算產品外壁 溫度與露點溫度參考值的溫度差值ΔΤ 24, 比較溫度編了是否大觸、於糊26%= Τ小於等於G時,輸電熱功率調料為麵的訊號給電熱裝置 27,當設定ΔΤ大於〇時,輸出一電熱功率調節率為! 丨/ △ Tb的訊躲電熱裝置28,電餘置依據接收觸電熱功率調節 率的訊號调整其輸出功率29,然後再依此控制流程持續循環動 作。其中上述設定控制的基準溫差ΔΤΙ) 25,其可以為沈 、3°C、4°C或5°C,擇一而設定之,由於△Tb:〗〜5°C的基準溫差 的設定,在經過電熱裝置加熱調整後,將使產品外壁溫度比露點1300119 is optimized for use. Another object of the invention is to provide a decentralized device having an AC or DC voltage source supply. Due to the Lily state relay (Na), 0-controlled rectification n (SCR), ^Complementary MOS (_), TRIACS, IPM (integrated power n^ckUe) and other circuit switching controllers, AC or The DC voltage source clamps the circuit' and makes it in the refrigerator and the defogging control device for displaying fresh products, which can achieve effective instant control. The purpose of the above is to prevent the condensation of the refrigerator and the display and the condensation, including the measurement, the space under the space, the surface temperature of the refrigerator and the display cabinet, the climatic conditions under the enthalpy, the calculation of the climatic conditions and the refrigerator. And the display cabinet surface = the temperature difference value, provide - control strategy based on the temperature difference value to send a = gift - plus placement, shoot plus record - the power of the paste by the signal [implementation] this month - Some examples will be described in detail below. However, in addition to the detailed description, the present invention is also inconsistent in other real bribes. That is, the scope of the present invention is not subject to the claimed _, and the scope of the patent application for which the treasury is issued is subject to the patent application. Moreover, in the book towel, the components are not classified according to the size. Certain scales have been exaggerated or simplified compared to other related scales to provide a clearer description and an understanding of the present invention. 1300119 2 implementation of the financial 'exposure - a method to prevent replenishment and display cabinet condensation, cubic pure _ - ice surface report surface temperature, two under the _ conditions, calculate climatic conditions and refrigerator and display pivot surface temperature and temperature The value of the return, the control and the weaving are difficult to send according to the temperature difference - the signal is activated to start the heating device, wherein the ageing is set to - the power is controlled by the signal. Township One® 'Benefit (4) - Better pay, relying on the climate data of the database to adjust the temperature of the outer wall of the product - defogging (four) flow paste, the steps include: firstly, the current season month is obtained by the electronic day 20. Convert the current ambient humidity reference value from the seasonal month and climate database Μ 'Environmental temperature reference by ambient temperature sensing||Measurement material, calculate dew point temperature reference value from ambient temperature reference value and environmental humidity reference value 23 Calculate the temperature difference ΔΤ 24 of the reference temperature between the outer wall temperature and the dew point temperature of the product. If the temperature is compared with the temperature, if the paste is 26%= Τ is less than or equal to G, the transmission heat power is the surface signal to the electric heating device 27, when When ΔΤ is set to be larger than 〇, the output is an electric heating power adjustment rate!丨 / △ Tb's signal hiding device 28, the remaining power is adjusted according to the signal receiving the electric shock thermal power adjustment rate, and then the output power is continuously controlled according to the control flow. The reference temperature difference ΔΤΙ) 25 of the above setting control may be set at a temperature of 3° C., 4° C., or 5° C., and is set by a reference temperature difference of ΔTb: 〜5° C. After heating and adjusting by the electric heating device, the outer wall temperature of the product will be dew point
1300119 溫度高出約2〜5°C。實際應用時,ATb 25須調整設定成一定值, 例如叹疋值為3 c,表示產品外壁須比露點溫度高出約。此外, 本發明的主要特徵,係由於基準溫差ATb 25的設定,將可設計一 k著。又疋控制的基準溫差ATb 25變化的一加熱功率調節率,其加 熱功率調節率可以則ΔΤ-ΔΤΙο | MTb的式子表示,例如當設定 控制的基準溫g^Tb = 4t:時,假設此時產品外壁溫度與露點溫度 參考值的溫度錄ΔΤ = 21時,則實際賴裝置的加熱功率調節 率僅為50°/。,而傳統方式的加熱功率則為1〇〇%,這樣就可節省將 近一倍電力的使用,且不容紐生產品外壁溫度高出設定控制的 基準服差ΔΤΙ)太多的加熱過度情形。由於此種控制方式的加熱功 率調郎率是隨著產品外壁溫度與露點溫度參考值的溫度差值 的變化而隨時調整,具有因應環境氣候變化而自動反應的功能, 所以將轉絲霧方^,如冷凝管雜或手王開關賴線加熱, 更能達到節省能源的目的。 另-方面’本發明的另—主要特徵,係提出了—種以氣候資 料庫建立之參考基準,由於為達到低成本之最適化除霧控制的目 標,本發日出讀崎料料基準之創新構想。氣候資料庫可 由產品銷售賴賴象站提供近十年麵氣溫與相職度資料, 由設計者建構在除霧控制褒置周邊的麵(read 〇吻刪㈣, 此稱氣候資料庫。並以電子日曆,提供產品使用時的正確日期, 13001191300119 The temperature is about 2~5 °C higher. In practical applications, the ATb 25 must be adjusted to a certain value. For example, the sigh value is 3 c, which means that the outer wall of the product must be higher than the dew point temperature. Further, the main feature of the present invention is that it can be designed to be designed due to the setting of the reference temperature difference ATb 25. Further, a heating power adjustment rate of the control reference temperature difference ATb 25 is changed, and the heating power adjustment rate can be expressed by the formula of ΔΤ-ΔΤΙο | MTb, for example, when the reference temperature of the control is set to g^Tb = 4t: When the temperature of the outer wall temperature and the dew point temperature reference value is recorded as ΔΤ = 21, the heating power adjustment rate of the actual device is only 50°/. However, the heating power of the conventional method is 1%, which saves nearly double the use of electric power, and does not allow the outside wall temperature of the new product to be higher than the set control ΔΤΙ). Since the heating power rate of this control method is adjusted at any time with the change of the temperature difference between the outer wall temperature and the dew point temperature reference value, and has the function of automatically responding to the environmental climate change, it will turn the wire mist ^ For example, if the condenser tube or the hand-held switch is heated, it can achieve energy saving. In addition, the other main feature of the present invention is a reference standard established by the climate database. Because of the goal of optimizing the defogging control to achieve low cost, the present invention reads the reference material of the sunrise material. Innovative ideas. The climate database can provide information on temperature and duty of the past ten years from the product sales platform. The designer constructs the surface around the defogging control device (read 〇 kiss delete (4), which is called the climate database. Electronic calendar, providing the correct date of use, 1300119
此數據與氣㈣料麵行比對,柯提供參考氣候 考氣溫、濕度及露點溫度。 $曰標,包括參 因此上述本發明之一較佳實施例,利用 料來調整產品外壁溫度之除餘制 的氣候資 _資_參_。纽,柯間m請柄 標的方式來進行除霧和制々尸 >考氣候指 考舰甘 例如以祕資料庫⑽露點溫度為夂 二:…一庫換算_,境露:: 度來考==卿量測之環境即時溫度參考值,環境露點溫 子mt考值同時在晴略中比較,如果電 麵季,即魏露點溫度參雜接近環 考料,則除霧電熱線 /嚴度參 境即時_考值,可設定約於環 干季,即環境露點溫度參考值遠 #呈現在 除霧雷㈣以… 境即時溫度參考值時,則 參考值ΓΓ5’須使所有產品外壁溫度低於環境即時溫度 料庫鐵定’_氣候資 且電敎_功㈣〃=機溫度參考__來決定, 關係、,,、2料與產品外壁溫度及環境㈣溫度參考值之 ,了咖、上述之本發明之—較佳實補的實齡式予以設 。在不同的氣候條件,將有不同的功率調節率 ° 1300119 _補充 ,這些控制策略的設計資料,須内建在除霧控制裝置周邊的R〇M (read only memory),在系統運轉中,動態擷取並加以比較,如 此才能節省製造成本,同時又有因應氣候指標自動調整的效果, 達到節省能源的目的。另外,同樣也可以設計—種只採用環境露 點溫度參考值來產品外壁溫度的㈣方式,環境露點溫度參 考值直接在控制策略中比較,如果電子日曆呈現在雨季,則除霧 電熱線功率調節This data is compared with the gas (4) material surface, and Ke provides the reference climate test for temperature, humidity and dew point temperature. The target includes a climatic resource for adjusting the temperature of the outer wall of the product by using the material to adjust the temperature of the outer wall of the product. New Zealand, Kejian m please handle the way to defogg and corpse corpse> test climate reference ship Gan, such as the secret database (10) dew point temperature is 夂 two: ... a library conversion _, the situation:: == Qing measured the real-time temperature reference value of the environment, the environmental dew point temperature mt test value is also compared in the sunny, if the electric surface season, that is, the Wei de point temperature is close to the ring material, then the defogging electric line / severity The real-time _ value can be set to about the dry season, that is, the environmental dew point temperature reference value is far ## 除 雷 ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 即时 须In the environment, the instantaneous temperature database is determined by the _climate and electricity _ _ (four) 〃 = machine temperature reference __ to determine, relationship,,,, 2 materials and product wall temperature and environment (four) temperature reference value, the coffee, the above The preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferably provided. In different climatic conditions, there will be different power regulation rates. 1300119 _ Supplement, the design information of these control strategies must be built in the R〇M (read only memory) around the defogging control device, during system operation, dynamic By drawing and comparing, in order to save manufacturing costs, at the same time, in response to the automatic adjustment of climate indicators, energy saving is achieved. In addition, it can also be designed to use only the environmental dew point temperature reference value (4) of the outer wall temperature of the product. The environmental dew point temperature reference value is directly compared in the control strategy. If the electronic calendar is displayed in the rainy season, the defogging electric heating line power adjustment
,須使所有產品外壁溫度高於環境露點溫度參考值,差值可設定 約2〜4〇C,如果電子日曆呈現在旱季,則除霧電熱線功率調節,須 使所有產品外壁溫度低於環境露點溫度參考值,差值約^力,其 中溫度差值的設定,須考量環境露點溫度參考值與環 實際值之_安全絲,電熱_辨觸率與產品外壁溫S 環境露點溫度參考值之關係’也可比照上述之本發明之一較佳實 施例的實施方式予以設計。The temperature of the outer wall of all products shall be higher than the reference value of the ambient dew point. The difference may be set to about 2~4〇C. If the electronic calendar is in the dry season, the power of the defogging electric heating line shall be adjusted so that the outer wall temperature of all products is lower than the environment. Dew point temperature reference value, the difference is about ^ force, wherein the temperature difference is set, taking into account the environmental dew point temperature reference value and the actual value of the ring _ safety wire, electric heat _ discrimination rate and product outer wall temperature S ambient dew point temperature reference value The relationship ' can also be designed in accordance with the embodiments of the preferred embodiment of the invention described above.
接者,參考第三圖’林發明㈣—較佳實施例,係利用即 日寺監控環境中的氣候資料來調整產品外壁溫度之—除霧控制流程 θ /、γ k n首先由環;^濕度感測器量測即時之環境满度參 考删’由環境溫度•歸寧卩時之環姐度參考齡卜’由環 境溫度參考值與環賴度參考值計算露點溫度參考值&,計算產 品外壁溫度與露點溫度參考值的溫度差值Δτ 33,設定控制的基 12Referring to the third figure, 'Lin invention (four) - the preferred embodiment, using the climatic data in the monitoring environment of the Riji Temple to adjust the temperature of the outer wall of the product - the defogging control process θ /, γ kn first by the ring; Measure the instantaneous environmental fullness reference of the tester. The ambient temperature is calculated from the environmental temperature reference value and the reference value of the environmental temperature reference value and the dew point reference value. The temperature difference Δτ 33 from the dew point temperature reference value, the base 12 of the control is set.
1300119 準溫差ATb 34 ,比較溫度差值ΔΤ是否大於〇或小於等於〇 35,當設定ΔΤ小於等 於〇才輸出黾熱功率调卽率為100%的訊號給電熱裝置36,當 设疋ΔΤ大於〇時’輸出一電熱功率調節率為丨丨/△叽的 訊號給電熱裝置37 ’電熱裝置依據接收到的電熱功率調節率的訊 號调整其輸Α功率38,織雜此控繼轉翻職作。其中 上述設定控制的基準溫差⑽25,其可以為沈、、代或沉, 擇-而設定之’有了基準溫差ATb = 2〜5t的調整後,電齡置就_ 。曰自動接收峨加熱,以保持產品外壁溫度比露點溫度高出約2〜5 。在實際翻時’ ATb 25綱整設定成—定值,例如設定值為 2C ’表示產品外壁溫度須比_溫度高出約沈。此外,本發明 、 的主要特徵,係由於基準溫差⑽25的設定,將可設計—隨奴 / ^制的基準溫差⑽25變化的—加熱功率調節率,其加熱功率調* 即率可以用| ΔΤ-ΔΤΙ) | MTb的式子表示,例如設定控制的基準 溫是ATbWt:時’假設產品外壁溫度與露點溫度參考值的溫度差· 值ΔΤ-2(:時’則實際電熱線的加熱功率調節率僅為_,而傳 統方式的加熱功率則為_,這樣就可節省將近概電力的使 用’且不容紐生過度加熱而導致產品外壁溫度高出設定控制的 基準溫的情形。由於此種控制方式是直接·溫濕度、 十偵則认即皿濕度狀況,而且加熱功率調節率是隨著產品 外壁溫度與露點溫度參考_溫度差值ΔΤ賴化爾時罐,所.. 131300119 The quasi-temperature difference ATb 34, whether the temperature difference ΔΤ is greater than 〇 or less than or equal to 〇35, when the ΔΤ is less than or equal to 〇, the signal outputting the thermal power tuning rate is 100% to the electric heating device 36, when 疋ΔΤ is greater than 〇 At the time of 'outputting an electric heating power adjustment rate 丨丨 / △ 叽 signal to the electric heating device 37 ' electric heating device according to the received electric heating power adjustment rate signal to adjust its transmission power 38, weaving this control and then turning over the job. The reference temperature difference (10) 25 of the above setting control may be Shen, 代代, or sinking, and the setting ‘with the reference temperature difference ATb = 2~5t is adjusted, and the electric age is set to _.曰 Automatically receive 峨 heating to keep the outer wall temperature of the product higher than the dew point temperature by about 2~5. In the actual turning time, the ATb 25 is set to a constant value, for example, the set value is 2C ’, indicating that the outer wall temperature of the product must be higher than the temperature. In addition, the main feature of the present invention is that due to the setting of the reference temperature difference (10) 25, the heating power adjustment rate can be designed to vary with the reference temperature difference (10) 25 of the slave/system, and the heating power can be adjusted. ΔΤΙ) | MTb's expression, for example, the reference temperature of the set control is ATbWt: when 'assuming the temperature difference between the outer wall temperature of the product and the dew point temperature reference value ΔΤ-2 (: when 'the actual heating line's heating power adjustment rate It is only _, and the heating power of the traditional method is _, which saves the use of near-power and does not allow the overheating of the product to cause the temperature of the outer wall of the product to rise above the set reference temperature. Because of this control method It is direct, temperature and humidity, and the ten-detection is the humidity condition of the dish, and the heating power adjustment rate is the reference with the temperature of the outer wall of the product and the dew point temperature.
1300119 以具有可適舰境溫濕度_化作㈣反應輕的舰,將比傳 統除霧方式更能達到節省能源的效果。 由於在-般的空氣條件下,空氣露點溫度均低於當時之空氣 ^度,僅有在相對濕度顧_時,露點溫騎料當時之空氣 溫=故本發明的另—除霧控制流程,係直接利用—環境溫度感 測為里測即時之環境溫度參考值,計算產品外壁溫度與環境溫度 參考值的溫度差值ΔΤ,奴控_基準溫差心,味溫度差值 △T疋否大於〇或小於等於〇,當設定ΔΤ小於等於〇時,輸出一電熱 功率調節率為_的峨給電歸置,當設定ΔΤ大於〇時,輸出 :電熱功率調節率為丨ΔΤ_ΔΤΙ)丨MTb的訊號給電熱裝置,電熱 1置依據接_的電熱鱗調料的訊號調整其輸出功率,然後 制流程持續循環動作。其中,比較溫度差值ΔΤ的設定值 不疋疋0,也可以為卜一i或其他數值等,其值應由預先設定的 安全係數來決定。 。、此:’本發明之另—特徵,是直接_現在市面上販售的產 口口的除務U ’在不改變原有除霧電熱線配置結構的情況下,加 入3有㈣祕咐置,就可以達到節省能源的效果。參考第 四A圖為一市售電冰箱的除霧電熱線配置結構,包含門板1〇〇、 冷来室102、冷藏n/< A ^ 歟至104、除務電熱線1〇6及除霧控制裝置1〇8,另 141300119 The ship with light temperature and humidity _ _ _ (4) can achieve energy saving effect compared with the traditional demisting method. Because under the general air condition, the air dew point temperature is lower than the current air degree, only in the relative humidity _ _, the dew point temperature riding the air temperature at that time = so the other defogging control process of the present invention, It is directly used—the ambient temperature sensing is the reference temperature value of the real-time ambient temperature, and the temperature difference ΔΤ of the reference value of the outer wall temperature of the product and the ambient temperature is calculated. The slave control _ reference temperature difference heart, the taste temperature difference ΔT 疋 is greater than 〇 Or less than or equal to 〇, when ΔΤ is less than or equal to 〇, output a 峨 峨 power supply with a thermoelectric power adjustment rate of _, when ΔΤ is greater than 〇, output: electric heating power adjustment rate 丨ΔΤ_ΔΤΙ) 丨 MTb signal to the electric heating The device, the electric heating 1 adjusts the output power according to the signal of the electric heating scale, and then the system continues to cycle. Wherein, the set value of the comparison temperature difference ΔΤ is not 疋疋0, and may be a value such as 卜i or other values, and the value thereof is determined by a predetermined safety factor. . This: 'The other feature of the present invention is that the direct U-distribution of the production port currently sold on the market does not change the configuration of the original defogging electric heating line, and has 3 (4) secrets. , you can achieve energy savings. Referring to FIG. 4A, the defogging electric heating line configuration structure of a commercially available refrigerator includes a door panel 1 , a cold chamber 102 , a refrigerating n/ < A ^ 欤 to 104, a de-service hot line 1 〇 6 and Fog control device 1〇8, another 14
外’如弟四B圖所示 ’為-市售冷;東冷藏展示櫃除霧電熱線配置結構,包含玻璃門板 110、除*電熱線112、除霧控制裝置114。不論採用冷凝管或電熱 、、泉’市售私冰|目的防露裝置的配置都類似第四A圖所示的設計,在 目左右兩侧、肖面及門緣裝置冷凝管錢熱線,市售冷床冷藏 密閉型展示櫃_H的結赌止方法亦如第_圖所示 ’其左右兩 側”月面的做法與電冰箱類似。在本實施例中,係使用現有市面 上販售的產品的原有除霧電熱線配置結構,但全部制低功率的 毛熱線’ f熱線每單位長度之神值約在2〜1Q瓦特/公尺之範圍, 電壓源可為直流或交流,電雖小於謂。為搭配不同壁面之除 霧功能,本發明針對不同壁面採用不同功率值之電熱線,且以並 聯模式連接,如第五圖所示,為本實施例中—含有控制策略的除 霧裝置,包含一電源供應200 、一亚聯的電熱線210、-除霧控制裝置22〇。其中除霧控制裝置 22〇内包含-氣候資料庫222、一電子日曆22[ 一環境溫度感測器 226、-設定之控制策略228,另外還具備有獨立運算功能之微處 理器(MCPU)、產品外壁溫度感測器、訊號輸出/輸入、直流電源 供應、切換式供應、以及切換峨處理單元等模組或功能。 利用氣候資料庫222與電子日曆224將得到一參考之氣候指標 230如參考氣溫、濕度及露點溫度,環境溫度感測器226可量測 -私兄參考溫度232,然後將上述之氣候指標23〇與環境參考溫度 15 1300119The outside is shown in the figure of B, which is a commercial cold; the structure of the defogging electric heating line of the east refrigerating display cabinet includes a glass door panel 110, a hot electric wire 112, and a defogging control device 114. Regardless of the use of condensing tubes or electric heating, the spring's commercial ice | the purpose of the anti-dew device configuration is similar to the design shown in Figure A, on the left and right sides, the Xiao face and the door edge device condensing pipe money hot line, the city The method of smashing the cold-storage closed-type display case _H is similar to that of the refrigerator in the 'left and right sides' as shown in Fig. _. In this embodiment, it is sold on the market. The original defogging electric heating line configuration of the product, but the total low-power hot line 'f hot line per unit length of the god value is about 2~1Q watts / meter range, the voltage source can be DC or AC, electricity In order to match the defogging function of different wall surfaces, the present invention adopts electric heating lines with different power values for different wall surfaces, and is connected in parallel mode, as shown in the fifth figure, in this embodiment, the control strategy is included. The mist device comprises a power supply 200, a sub-thermal heating line 210, a defogging control device 22, wherein the defogging control device 22 includes a climate database 222 and an electronic calendar 22 [an ambient temperature sensing] 226, - set control strategy 228, in addition to a microprocessor (MCPU) with independent computing functions, product wall temperature sensor, signal output / input, DC power supply, switching supply, and switching 峨 processing unit modules or functions. The database 222 and the electronic calendar 224 will obtain a reference climate indicator 230 such as reference temperature, humidity and dew point temperature, the ambient temperature sensor 226 can measure - the private reference temperature 232, and then the above-mentioned climate indicator 23 and the environment Reference temperature 15 1300119
232輸入於☆定好之控織略咖來進行計算,並魅品外壁溫度 感測為里測之產品外壁溫度進行味,得到加熱功糊節率的資 料然後輸出含有此資料的加熱訊號給電熱線21〇。 接者’本發明之另—實施例,如第六圖所示,為另一種選擇 的除霧裝置’包含-電源供應_、—並聯的電熱線⑽、一除霧 U衣置320。其中除霧控制裝置32〇内包含一環境溫度感測器 呦、-環境濕度感測器324、一設定之控制策略挪,另外還具備 有獨立運算功能之微處理器(_)、產品外魏度感測器、訊號 7出/輸人、直流電源供應、切換式電源供應、以及切換訊號處理 單疋等核組或功能。利用環境溫度感㈣器322可量測—環境參考溫 度330,環境濕度感測器32何量測一環境參考濕度咖,然後將上 述之環境參考溫0與環齡考賊332輸人麟定好之控制策 6來進行计异,並與產品外壁溫度感測器量測之產品外壁溫度 進行比較,得到加熱功率調科的資料,然後輸出含有此資料的 加熱訊號給電熱線31〇。此外,本實施例的另一種變化方式,是將 除務裝置㈣環賴度制II32仔以移除,但裝置⑽其餘元件 呆持不又1其運作方式與流程也保持相同,由於環境濕度感測 器324的移除導致缺少環境參考濕度332的龍,所以在控制策略 326上的設定將比之前的設定方式要多加上安全係數的考量。 16232 is input to the ☆ fixed control weaving coffee to calculate, and the temperature of the outer wall of the charm is measured for the temperature of the outer wall of the product, and the data of the heating paste is obtained, and then the heating signal containing the data is output to the heating wire 21 Hey. The other embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, is another alternative demisting device 'comprising a power supply_, a parallel electric heating wire (10), and a defogging U garment 320. The defogging control device 32 includes an ambient temperature sensor, an environmental humidity sensor 324, a set control strategy, and a microprocessor (_) with independent computing functions. A core group or function such as a sensor, a signal 7 output/output, a DC power supply, a switched power supply, and a switching signal processing unit. The ambient temperature sense (four) 322 can be measured - the ambient reference temperature 330, the ambient humidity sensor 32 measures an environmental reference humidity coffee, and then the above-mentioned environmental reference temperature 0 and the age-old test thief 332 loses The control method 6 is used for the calculation, and compared with the outer wall temperature of the product measured by the product outer wall temperature sensor, the data of the heating power adjustment is obtained, and then the heating signal containing the data is output to the heating line 31〇. In addition, another variation of this embodiment is to remove the de-duplication device (4) ring-and-loop system II32, but the remaining components of the device (10) remain the same, and the operation mode and process remain the same, due to the sense of environmental humidity. The removal of the detector 324 results in the lack of a dragon of the environmental reference humidity 332, so the setting on the control strategy 326 will be more than the previous setting plus the safety factor considerations. 16
1300119 有1 監於現今市售產品的除霧裝置多只採用簡易電路的交流電 壓源驅動之加熱裝置,本發明針對此一缺憾提出直流電壓源驅動 的控制電路。參考第七圖,為一電熱除霧控制裝置直流電壓源控 制電路’其中大致上包含一交流電源500、一橋式整流器510、一 電容520、—電路開關控制器(Switch) 530、一二極體540、一電 感550 龟谷560、一訊號輸入570、一直流電源580、一微處理 $ (MCPU) 590 ’當環境溫度感測器322及環境濕度感測器324—量 ’則到環i兄參考溫度33〇及環境參考濕度332,立即與產品外壁溫度 感測态置測之產品外壁溫度藉由訊號輸入57〇至微處理器(MCpU) 590,經過微處理器59〇内建的控制策略進行運算,並將運算結果 以一切換訊號6〇〇輸出至電路開關控制器53〇進行控制,此時交流 包源500經過橋式整流器51〇的整流及電路開關控制器53〇的控 制,’交成可功率調節的直流變頻訊號輸出至電熱裝置進行加熱動 作。其中電路開關控制器53〇可以是互補式金氧半導體(CM〇s)、 TRIACS或IPM (integrated power module)。如果要以交流電壓源 驅動電熱裝置’則參考第八圖,為—電熱除霧控繼置交流電壓 源控制電路,其中大致上包含—訊號輸人·、—直流電源62〇、 试處理器(MCPU) 630—固態繼電器( 銘R) 640,在除霧控制裝置提供降壓之交流電壓源,當環境溫度 感測為322及環i兄濕度感測器324—量測到環境參考溫度33〇及環 土兄參考濕度332,就立即與產品外壁溫度感測器量測到的產品外壁 171300119 There is a heating device driven by an AC voltage source which is mainly used in a commercially available product. The present invention proposes a DC voltage source driven control circuit for this deficiency. Referring to the seventh figure, a DC voltage source control circuit for an electric heat defogging control device generally includes an AC power source 500, a bridge rectifier 510, a capacitor 520, a circuit switch controller 530, and a diode. 540, an inductor 550 turtle valley 560, a signal input 570, a continuous power supply 580, a micro processing $ (MCPU) 590 'when the ambient temperature sensor 322 and the ambient humidity sensor 324 - the amount 'to the ring i brother The reference temperature 33〇 and the ambient reference humidity 332, and the product outer wall temperature immediately measured with the product outer wall temperature sensing state are input to the microprocessor (MCpU) 590 via the signal input 57, and the built-in control strategy is performed via the microprocessor 59〇. The operation is performed, and the operation result is output to the circuit switch controller 53A by a switching signal 6〇〇, and the AC packet source 500 is controlled by the rectifier of the bridge rectifier 51〇 and the circuit switch controller 53〇, The power conversion DC variable frequency signal is output to the electric heating device for heating operation. The circuit switch controller 53A may be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇s), a TRIACS or an IPM (integrated power module). If the electric heating device is to be driven by the AC voltage source, then refer to the eighth figure, which is the electric heating defogging control relay AC voltage source control circuit, which generally includes - signal input, - DC power supply 62, test processor ( MCPU) 630—Solid State Relay (Ming R) 640, which provides a step-down AC voltage source in the defogging control device. When the ambient temperature is sensed as 322 and the ring-i siren humidity sensor 324—measures the ambient reference temperature 33〇 And the ring soil brother reference humidity 332, immediately measured with the product wall temperature sensor product outer wall 17
1300119 溫度藉由訊號輸入61 〇至微處理器( MCPU) 630,經過微處理器(MCPU) 630内建之控制策略運算,將 運算結果以一切換訊號650輸出,並以固態繼電器(SSR) 640接收 切換訊號650來進行開關切換,來調節交流電壓源供應的功率,達 到控制的目的。其中固態繼電器(SSR) 640也可以用其他電子元 件如矽控整流器(SCR)來取代,並不影響其實際運作時的功能。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並 發明之中請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之= 完成之等效改魏修飾,均應包含在下述之巾請專利範=内^ 【圖式簡單說明】 幾何簡圖 第一圖為市售冰箱之内壁式冷凝管之一排管 第二圖為本發明之-除霧控制流程圖。 第三圖為本發明之另—除霧控概賴。 第四入圖為市售電冰箱之—除㈣熱線配置圖。 =四B圖為市售展示#之—除霧電熱線配置圖。 第五圖為本發明之—除霧裝置。 第六圖為本㈣之另—除霧襄置。 第七圖為本發明之— 第八圖為本㈣之—電源控制電路 ‘、、示務控制裝置交流電壓源控制電路 18 1300119 I】修正 Η % jj*_ 補无 【主要元件符號說明】 10外殼鈑金 12内壁 14冷凝管 16隔熱材 20由電子日暦得到目前的季節月份 21由季節月份及氣候資料庫換算目前的環境濕度參考值 22由壞境溫度感測器量測即時之環境溫度參考值 鲁 23由環境溫度參考值與環境濕度參考值計算露點溫度參考值 24冲异溫度差值ΔΤ =產品外壁溫度—露點溫度參考i 25設定控制的基準溫差 26比較溫度差值ΔΤ是否$〇。(3 27輸出-電熱神調_ = _的城給電熱裝置 2·出一電熱功率調節率=丨終⑽| MTb的訊號給電埶 裝置 _ 29電熱裝置依麵㈣的電熱辨靖率的職緩其輸出功 率 30由環境濕度感測器量測即時之環境濕度參考值 .31由環境溫度感測器量測即時之環境溫度參考值 32由環境溫度參考值鱗境濕度參考值計算露點溫度參考值 33計算溫度差值ΔΤ=產品外壁溫度-露點溫度參考值 34設定控制的基準溫差△了匕 19 1300119 9皋1 月$修正 _補充The 1300119 temperature is input to the microprocessor (MCPU) 630 by the signal input 61, and the control strategy operation built in the microprocessor (MCPU) 630 is used to output the operation result as a switching signal 650, and the solid state relay (SSR) 640 The switching signal 650 is received to perform switching to adjust the power supplied by the AC voltage source for control purposes. The Solid State Relay (SSR) 640 can also be replaced by other electronic components such as a Voltage Controlled Rectifier (SCR) without affecting its functioning. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is claimed; any other equivalent modification that does not deviate from the disclosure of the present invention should be included in the following patent application. =内^ [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram of the geometrical diagram is the one of the inner wall type condensing tubes of the commercial refrigerator. The second diagram is the flow chart of the defogging control of the present invention. The third figure is another example of the invention - defogging control. The fourth picture is the commercial refrigerator (except the (four) hot line configuration diagram. = Four B picture is the commercial display # - defogging electric line configuration diagram. The fifth figure is the demisting device of the present invention. The sixth picture is the other part of (4). The seventh figure is the present invention - the eighth picture is (4) - the power control circuit ', the traffic control device AC voltage source control circuit 18 1300119 I] correction Η % jj * _ no [main component symbol description] 10 Shell sheet metal 12 inner wall 14 condensing tube 16 heat insulation material 20 is obtained by electronic sundial. Current season month 21 is converted by season month and climate database. Current environmental humidity reference value 22 is measured by the ambient temperature sensor. Reference value Lu 23 is calculated from the ambient temperature reference value and the ambient humidity reference value. The dew point temperature reference value is 24 different temperature difference ΔΤ = product outer wall temperature - dew point temperature reference i 25 setting control reference temperature difference 26 comparison temperature difference ΔΤ is $〇 . (3 27 output - electric heating _ _ _ the city to the electric heating device 2 · an electric heating power adjustment rate = 丨 end (10) | MTb signal to the electric 埶 device _ 29 electric heating device (4) electric aging rate The output power 30 is measured by the environmental humidity sensor and the instantaneous ambient humidity reference value. 31 is measured by the ambient temperature sensor. The ambient temperature reference value is 32. The ambient temperature reference value is used to calculate the dew point temperature reference value. 33 Calculate the temperature difference ΔΤ = product outer wall temperature - dew point temperature reference value 34 set control reference temperature difference △ 匕 19 1300119 9 皋 1 month $ correction _ supplement
35比較溫度差值ΔΤ是否S0°C 36輸出一電熱功率調節率= 100%的訊號給電熱裝置 37輸出一電熱功率調節率=| ΔΤ-ZXTb | /Z\Tb的訊號給電熱 裝置 38電熱裝置依據接收到的電熱功率調節率的訊號調整其輸出功 率 100門板 102冷凍室 104冷藏室 106除霧電熱線 108除霧控制裝置 110玻璃門板 112除霧電熱線 114除霧控制裝置 200電源供應 210並聯的電熱線 220除霧控制裝置 222氣候資料庫 224電子日曆 226環境溫度感測器 228控制策略 20 9δ· 1· 19修正 年月曰補充 130011935 comparison temperature difference ΔΤ whether S0 ° C 36 output an electric heating power adjustment rate = 100% of the signal to the electric heating device 37 output an electric heating power adjustment rate = | ΔΤ-ZXTb | / Z \ Tb signal to the electric heating device 38 electric heating device According to the received electric heating power adjustment rate signal to adjust its output power 100 door plate 102 freezer compartment 104 cold room 106 defogging electric heating line 108 defogging control device 110 glass door plate 112 defogging electric heating line 114 defogging control device 200 power supply 210 parallel Electric heating line 220 defogging control device 222 climate database 224 electronic calendar 226 ambient temperature sensor 228 control strategy 20 9δ · 1 · 19 correction year month 曰 supplement 1300119
230參考之氣候指標 232量測之環境參考溫度 300電源供應 310並聯的電熱線 320除霧控制裝置 322環境溫度感測器 324環境濕度感測器 326控制策略 330量測之環境參考溫度 332量測之環境參考濕度 500交流電源 510橋式整流器 520電容230 reference climate indicator 232 measurement environment reference temperature 300 power supply 310 parallel heating line 320 defogging control device 322 ambient temperature sensor 324 environmental humidity sensor 326 control strategy 330 measurement environment reference temperature 332 measurement Environmental reference humidity 500 AC power supply 510 bridge rectifier 520 capacitor
530電路開關控制器 540二極體 550電感 560電容 570訊號輸入 580直流電源 590微處理器 600切換訊號 21 1300119 補无i530 circuit switch controller 540 diode 550 inductor 560 capacitor 570 signal input 580 DC power supply 590 microprocessor 600 switching signal 21 1300119 complement no i
»------- I 610訊號輸入 620直流電源 630微處理器 640固態繼電器 650切換訊號 22»------- I 610 signal input 620 DC power supply 630 microprocessor 640 solid state relay 650 switching signal 22
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92137825A TWI300119B (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92137825A TWI300119B (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200521397A TW200521397A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
| TWI300119B true TWI300119B (en) | 2008-08-21 |
Family
ID=45069884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92137825A TWI300119B (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI300119B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110360852B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2024-06-11 | 浙江英特科技股份有限公司 | Phase-change energy tower and heat exchange method thereof |
| CN111557575A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-21 | 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 | A mirror reservation control defogging system and method |
| CN113028727A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | Anti-condensation control method for glass door ice cream cabinet |
-
2003
- 2003-12-31 TW TW92137825A patent/TWI300119B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200521397A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202024567U (en) | Control device for anti-condensation heating wire | |
| US20120042672A1 (en) | Air conditioner control apparatus, cooling system, and air conditioner control program | |
| CN206771657U (en) | Temperature compensation control system of air conditioner and air conditioner | |
| TW201142228A (en) | Refrigeration and air-conditioning device | |
| WO2012016402A1 (en) | All-weather energy-saving method and device for refrigerator and all-weather energy-saving refrigetator | |
| Park et al. | Heat pump control method based on direct measurement of evaporation pressure to improve energy efficiency and indoor air temperature stability at a low cooling load condition | |
| JP5078829B2 (en) | refrigerator | |
| CN112665302B (en) | Refrigerator turnover beam condensation-preventing heating control method and device and refrigerator | |
| TW305021B (en) | ||
| CN103921506A (en) | An intelligent anti-condensation and frosting glass | |
| TWI300119B (en) | Defrosting method and apparatus with adaptive control for refrigerators and refrigerating showcase | |
| CN101832692A (en) | Device and method for removing dew on glass | |
| CN107560301A (en) | Control method, control device and the refrigerator of refrigerator | |
| Vitor et al. | Ambient virtual sensor based defrost control for single compartment refrigerators | |
| CN112432420B (en) | Demisting control system and method thereof | |
| TW200909753A (en) | Energy-saving control device of food freshness-preserving cabinet | |
| JP2005201482A (en) | Temperature and humidity setting support device and temperature and humidity setting support method | |
| CN209202411U (en) | A kind of intelligent gradevin | |
| Wang et al. | Experimental study on high-efficiency defrosting control logic for frost-free household refrigerators | |
| JP3504180B2 (en) | Refrigerator food temperature measuring device | |
| TWI528854B (en) | Defogging glass display cabinet control device | |
| CN205119618U (en) | Condensation heating system is prevented to refrigerator upset roof beam | |
| TWI392839B (en) | Power-saving defog controller with temperature compensation adjustment control | |
| EP2175216B1 (en) | Mono-door refrigerator and method for controlling such refrigerator | |
| JP2000258006A (en) | Operation control device and operation control method for ice storage cooling / refrigeration system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |