TWI385861B - Complex antenna - Google Patents
Complex antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI385861B TWI385861B TW096135428A TW96135428A TWI385861B TW I385861 B TWI385861 B TW I385861B TW 096135428 A TW096135428 A TW 096135428A TW 96135428 A TW96135428 A TW 96135428A TW I385861 B TWI385861 B TW I385861B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- metal wire
- sub
- composite antenna
- connecting portion
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101710149812 Pyruvate carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2291—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in bluetooth or WI-FI devices of Wireless Local Area Networks [WLAN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
本發明涉及一種複合天線，特別是可應用在無線局域網路上的高增益天線。 The present invention relates to a composite antenna, particularly a high gain antenna that can be applied to a wireless local area network.
隨著無線通訊產業的快速發展，無線局域網路的應用也越來越廣泛，因此，具有高增益的天線設計也漸受重視。同時，為了降低製作成本與增加效能，也必須考量其製作方式與結構之改善。台灣公告第TW I241743號專利揭示了一種全向性平面單極天線，其利用增加輻射金屬線段以提高天線增益，但由於回流電路的影響，導致天線性能不夠理想。 With the rapid development of the wireless communication industry, the application of wireless local area network is becoming more and more extensive. Therefore, the antenna design with high gain is also receiving more and more attention. At the same time, in order to reduce production costs and increase efficiency, we must also consider the improvement of its production methods and structure. Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW I241743 discloses an omnidirectional planar monopole antenna which utilizes the addition of a radiant metal line segment to increase the antenna gain, but due to the influence of the reflow circuit, the antenna performance is not ideal.
在本發明中，提出一種具有高增益的平面複合天線設計，該天線不僅增加輻射金屬線段以提高天線增益，而且可防止電流回流，提高天線性能。 In the present invention, a planar composite antenna design with high gain is proposed, which not only increases the radiation metal line segment to improve the antenna gain, but also prevents current reflow and improves antenna performance.
本發明的目的在於提供一種複合天線，其形成於印刷電路板上，具有高增益且工作穩定。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite antenna that is formed on a printed circuit board with high gain and stable operation.
為實現上述目的，本發明提供一種複合天線，其包括：具有第一表面和第二表面的印刷電路板，位於印刷電路板第一表面上的輻射金屬線和位於印刷電路板第二表面上大體呈“山”型的接地金屬線；前述輻射金屬線包括依次連接的多個子金屬線，該等子金屬線包括直線狀結構和連續彎折的迂迴狀結構，其前述直線狀結構與迂迴狀結構係交替設置。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composite antenna comprising: a printed circuit board having a first surface and a second surface, a radiant metal line on a first surface of the printed circuit board and a second surface on the printed circuit board a "mountain" type grounding metal wire; the radiating metal wire includes a plurality of sub-metal wires sequentially connected, the sub-metal wires including a linear structure and a continuously bent meandering structure, the linear structure and the meandering structure Alternate settings.
先前技術相比，本發明具有如下功效：可提高天線的穩定性。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: the stability of the antenna can be improved.
下面結合附圖及較佳實施例對本發明作進一步說明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
請參照第一圖，本創作複合天線100工作於WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network，無線局域網)，其包括PCB(Printed Circuit Board印刷電路板)1、第一連接部2、第二連接部3、一輻射金屬線13和一接地金屬線14。前述PCB1具有一第一表面11和一第二表面12。PCB1的第一和第二表面11、12的末端分別設有第一連接部2和第二連接部3，第一連接部2、第二連接部3和PCB1上設有複數電氣導通孔20，該等電氣導通孔20可將位於PCB1兩表面的連接部電性導通。本實施例中設置了兩對電氣導通孔20。前述輻射金屬線13位於該PCB1之第一表面11上，主要包括一第一子金屬線130、一第二子金屬線131、一第三子金屬線132、一第四子金屬線133和一第五子金屬線134。前述第一子金屬線130朝向遠離該第一連接部2之方向延伸，長度大致為該天線中心操作頻率之1/2波長，且在臨近第一連接部2的最末端設有一天線的饋入點110，用以連接同軸傳輸線纜的芯線(未圖示)，同軸傳輸線纜還具有一接地外導體(未圖示)電性連接於第一連接部2上。前述第二子金屬線131為彎折迂迴狀結構，其承接第一子金屬線130末端且具有至少3次之彎折，其彎折總路徑約為該天線中心操作頻率之1/2波長；前述第三子金屬線132承接第二子金屬線131末端繼續向 遠離第一連接部2之方向延伸，其長度大致為該天線中心操作頻率之1/2波長；前述第四子金屬線133承接第三子金屬線134末端與第二子金屬線131的設置相同，具有至少3次之彎折，其彎折總路徑約為該天線中心操作頻率之1/2波長；前述第五子金屬線134承接第四子金屬線133末端向遠離第一連接部2的方向延伸，其長度大致為中心操作頻率之1/2波長。 Referring to the first figure, the present composite antenna 100 operates in a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), and includes a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 1, a first connecting portion 2, a second connecting portion 3, and a The metal wire 13 and a ground metal wire 14 are radiated. The aforementioned PCB 1 has a first surface 11 and a second surface 12. The first connecting portion 2 and the second connecting portion 3 are respectively disposed at the ends of the first and second surfaces 11 and 12 of the PCB 1. The first connecting portion 2, the second connecting portion 3 and the PCB 1 are provided with a plurality of electrical through holes 20, The electrical vias 20 electrically connect the connections on both surfaces of the PCB 1. Two pairs of electrical vias 20 are provided in this embodiment. The radiant metal line 13 is located on the first surface 11 of the PCB 1, and mainly includes a first sub-metal line 130, a second sub-metal line 131, a third sub-metal line 132, a fourth sub-metal line 133 and a The fifth sub-metal line 134. The first sub-metal wire 130 extends away from the first connecting portion 2, has a length of approximately 1/2 wavelength of the central operating frequency of the antenna, and is provided with an antenna feeding near the end of the first connecting portion 2. A point 110 is used to connect a core wire (not shown) of the coaxial transmission cable. The coaxial transmission cable further has a grounding outer conductor (not shown) electrically connected to the first connecting portion 2. The second sub-metal wire 131 is a bent meandering structure, which receives the end of the first sub-metal wire 130 and has at least 3 bends, and the total bending path is about 1/2 wavelength of the central operating frequency of the antenna; The third sub-metal line 132 receives the end of the second sub-metal line 131 and continues to Extending away from the direction of the first connecting portion 2, the length of which is approximately 1/2 wavelength of the central operating frequency of the antenna; the fourth sub-metal wire 133 receiving the end of the third sub-metal wire 134 is the same as the second sub-metal wire 131 The bending has a total path of about 1/2 wavelength of the central operating frequency of the antenna; the fifth sub-metal wire 134 receives the end of the fourth sub-metal wire 133 away from the first connecting portion 2 The direction extends and its length is approximately 1/2 wavelength of the central operating frequency.
請參照第二圖，前述接地金屬線14位於PCB1之第二表面12上，其相當於複合天線100之接地部。該接地金屬線14外型呈倒“山”形，其位於中間的金屬線與第二連接部3連接，其能防止回流電流流回同軸傳輸線外導體，從而提高天線輻射性能。 Referring to the second figure, the grounding metal wire 14 is located on the second surface 12 of the PCB 1, which corresponds to the grounding portion of the composite antenna 100. The grounding wire 14 has an inverted "mountain" shape, and the metal wire in the middle is connected to the second connecting portion 3, which can prevent the return current from flowing back to the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line, thereby improving the radiation performance of the antenna.
請參照第三圖，本發明複合天線可工作於無線局域網路之5150MHz至5850MHz的操作頻帶。 Referring to the third figure, the composite antenna of the present invention can operate in the operating band of 5150 MHz to 5850 MHz of the wireless local area network.
本實施例中的輻射金屬線13和接地金屬線14由印刷技術形成於PCB1上。當然，本發明也可使用其他介質基板(如FPC)來代替PCB，以達到同樣效果。 The radiant metal line 13 and the ground metal line 14 in this embodiment are formed on the PCB 1 by a printing technique. Of course, the present invention can also use other dielectric substrates (such as FPC) instead of the PCB to achieve the same effect.
100‧‧‧復合天線 100‧‧‧Composite antenna
1‧‧‧PCB 1‧‧‧PCB
11‧‧‧第一表面 11‧‧‧ first surface
110‧‧‧饋入點 110‧‧‧Feeding point
12‧‧‧第二表面 12‧‧‧ second surface
13‧‧‧輻射金屬線 13‧‧‧radiation wire
130‧‧‧第一子金屬線 130‧‧‧First sub-metal wire
131‧‧‧第二子金屬線 131‧‧‧Second sub-metal wire
132‧‧‧第三子金屬線 132‧‧‧ third sub-metal wire
133‧‧‧第四子金屬線 133‧‧‧ fourth sub-metal wire
134‧‧‧第五子金屬線 134‧‧‧ fifth sub-metal wire
14‧‧‧接地金屬線 14‧‧‧Grounding wire
2‧‧‧第一連接部 2‧‧‧First connection
20‧‧‧電氣導通孔 20‧‧‧Electrical vias
3‧‧‧第二連接部 3‧‧‧Second connection
第一圖為本發明複合天線的第一表面的立體視圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a first surface of a composite antenna of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明複合天線的第二表面的立體視圖。 The second figure is a perspective view of the second surface of the composite antenna of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明複合天線的電壓駐波比圖。 The third figure is a voltage standing wave ratio diagram of the composite antenna of the present invention.
100‧‧‧復合天線 100‧‧‧Composite antenna
1‧‧‧PCB 1‧‧‧PCB
11‧‧‧第一表面 11‧‧‧ first surface
110‧‧‧饋入點 110‧‧‧Feeding point
13‧‧‧輻射金屬線 13‧‧‧radiation wire
130‧‧‧第一子金屬線 130‧‧‧First sub-metal wire
131‧‧‧第二子金屬線 131‧‧‧Second sub-metal wire
132‧‧‧第三子金屬線 132‧‧‧ third sub-metal wire
133‧‧‧第四子金屬線 133‧‧‧ fourth sub-metal wire
134‧‧‧第五子金屬線 134‧‧‧ fifth sub-metal wire
2‧‧‧連接部 2‧‧‧Connecting Department
20‧‧‧電氣導通孔 20‧‧‧Electrical vias
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096135428A TWI385861B (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Complex antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096135428A TWI385861B (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Complex antenna |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200915666A TW200915666A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| TWI385861B true TWI385861B (en) | 2013-02-11 |
Family
ID=44725799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096135428A TWI385861B (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Complex antenna |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI385861B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9748659B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2017-08-29 | Winstron Neweb Corp. | High gain antenna structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2034092B1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-23 | The Antenna Company International N V | Antenna assembly comprising a printed circuit board and one or more antenna modules, method of grounding such an antenna assembly, and an antenna module suitable for use in an antenna assembly |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5949383A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-09-07 | Ericsson Inc. | Compact antenna structures including baluns |
| US6337666B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-01-08 | Rangestar Wireless, Inc. | Planar sleeve dipole antenna |
| TWI241743B (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-10-11 | Advanced Connectek Inc | An omnidirectional planar monopole antenna |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 TW TW096135428A patent/TWI385861B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5949383A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-09-07 | Ericsson Inc. | Compact antenna structures including baluns |
| US6337666B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-01-08 | Rangestar Wireless, Inc. | Planar sleeve dipole antenna |
| TWI241743B (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-10-11 | Advanced Connectek Inc | An omnidirectional planar monopole antenna |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9748659B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2017-08-29 | Winstron Neweb Corp. | High gain antenna structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200915666A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101102007B (en) | Multi-frequency antenna | |
| KR100553555B1 (en) | Antenna with four spiral radiator structures | |
| TWI294707B (en) | Mutli-band omni directional antenna | |
| US8502747B2 (en) | Dipole antenna assembly | |
| CN103259076B (en) | broadband antenna | |
| JP2004282329A (en) | Dual-band omnidirectional antenna for wireless LAN | |
| CN2821889Y (en) | Array antenna | |
| TWI261387B (en) | Planar dipole antenna | |
| JP2005312062A (en) | Small antenna | |
| CN201708250U (en) | Dipole antenna assembly | |
| TWI385861B (en) | Complex antenna | |
| WO2021082807A1 (en) | Antenna | |
| CN101399395A (en) | Composite antenna | |
| CN106058442B (en) | Antenna | |
| US11095041B2 (en) | Collinear antenna assembly and series-fed omnidirectional collinear antenna array | |
| TWI408845B (en) | Complex antenna | |
| CN103746189B (en) | Monopole antenna and antenna system | |
| TWI453992B (en) | Dual frequency antenna | |
| CN205944408U (en) | Antenna | |
| CN101436707B (en) | dual frequency antenna | |
| CN101557031B (en) | UWB Antenna | |
| JP2009017511A (en) | Double-loop antenna | |
| CN101635389A (en) | composite antenna | |
| TWI257737B (en) | Dual layers butterfly shape configuration wide band circularly polarization microstrip antenna | |
| CN115548653B (en) | Antenna device and background music multimedia equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |