TWI385580B - For the artificial drawing of the document and its identification structure - Google Patents
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- TWI385580B TWI385580B TW98128325A TW98128325A TWI385580B TW I385580 B TWI385580 B TW I385580B TW 98128325 A TW98128325 A TW 98128325A TW 98128325 A TW98128325 A TW 98128325A TW I385580 B TWI385580 B TW I385580B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012015 optical character recognition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明係有關一種供人工填畫之劃記文件及其辨識架構,尤指一種用於人工填畫以供自動辨識的劃記文件及其辨識架構。 The invention relates to a scribe file for artificial filling and its identification structure, in particular to a scribe file for artificially filling for automatic identification and an identification structure thereof.
光學劃記符號辨識技術(Optical Mark Recognition,OMR)是一種可靠的資料收集技術,以卡片劃記方式,利用光學閱讀設備大量閱讀輸入,取代人工繁瑣重覆的工作,減少因人工輸入造成資料的錯誤及省下可觀的人事成本。OMR已歷經長時間的反覆驗證,被證明為目前資料收集科技中最快捷、最穩定、最方便也是最符合經濟效益的方式;使用者只需以鉛筆或原子筆在設定好的空格內勾選,毋須具有電腦專業知識者即可使用且經由光學閱讀機掃描後,將使用者的劃記轉成資料儲存入電腦中,毋須再經由任何人工介入處理,大大提昇了資料收集的準確性。 Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) is a reliable data collection technology. It uses card reading methods to read and input a large number of optical reading devices, replacing manual and cumbersome work and reducing data caused by manual input. Errors and significant personnel costs. OMR has been verified for a long time and proved to be the fastest, most stable, most convenient and most economical way of data collection technology. Users only need to check the set space with a pencil or a ball pen. It is not necessary to have computer expertise to use and scan through the optical reader to convert the user's notes into data and store them in the computer without any manual intervention, which greatly improves the accuracy of data collection.
而OMR技術目前已廣泛應用於大型考試之答案卡、問卷調查等文件數目龐大的項目,如中華民國第M303120號專利案所示,該專利案的第3圖係揭露考試用的答案卡,該答案卡上設有供考生劃記的複數答案欄,透過答案卡劃記作答的方式,使答案卡可直接由相關設備進行閱卷,以彌補人力運作上的缺失及不足。但OMR的使用方式僅適用於選擇題,然而並非所有考題或問卷調查均為選擇題,仍有填空或簡答等題型,因此上述劃記方式所能適用的 題型太少,還是需要借助人力來檢閱非選擇題的部分;再者,OMR的辨識方式僅能透過機器來操作,若機器辨識錯誤而需仰賴人力重新檢查時,人眼無法由文件中得知劃記的黑槓或黑圓圈所表達之意義,容易造成資料收集上的錯誤。在OMR的架構下,劃記者無法輕易地驗證自己填畫的資料,收集者也無法輕易地理解劃記者填畫的資料,容易照成兩者在資料驗證上的困難。 OMR technology has been widely used in large-scale test answer cards, questionnaires and other documents with a large number of documents, such as the Republic of China No. M303120 patent case, the third picture of the patent case reveals the answer card for the test, There are multiple answer columns for the candidates to draw on the answer card. The answers card can be used to answer the questions directly by the relevant equipment to make up for the lack of manual operation. However, the use of OMR is only applicable to multiple-choice questions. However, not all questions or questionnaires are multiple-choice questions. There are still questions such as fill-in-the-blank or short-answer questions, so the above-mentioned way of writing can be applied. If there are too few questions, you still need to use human resources to review the parts of the non-choice questions. Moreover, the OMR recognition method can only be operated by the machine. If the machine identification error is dependent on the human re-examination, the human eye cannot be obtained from the file. Knowing the meaning of the black bars or black circles of the strokes is likely to cause errors in data collection. Under the OMR structure, journalists cannot easily verify the information they have filled in. The collectors can't easily understand the information that the reporter fills in, which is easy to follow the difficulty of verifying the data.
除了OMR之辨識技術,另有光學文字辨識技術(Optical Character Recognition,OCR),OCR技術與OMR技術不同的地方在於,OCR不需如OMR在預設的空格上劃記標示,使用者正常書寫後,經由軟體來比對辨識使用者所寫下的文字,因此,OCR技術除了具有OMR技術透過機器辨識的優點外,更具有人眼可辨識的好處。但是,由於OCR技術並未規範人力書寫的方式,每個人寫法、筆跡各有不同,在比對辨識上將對機器設備造成較大的負擔,且對辨識軟體的辨識能力需求非常高。 In addition to the OMR identification technology, there is also Optical Character Recognition (OCR). The difference between OCR technology and OMR technology is that OCR does not need to be marked as OMR in the default space. The software recognizes the text written by the user through the software. Therefore, in addition to the advantages of the OMR technology through machine identification, the OCR technology has the advantage of being recognizable by the human eye. However, because the OCR technology does not standardize the way human writing is written, each person's writing and handwriting are different, which will impose a large burden on the machine equipment and the recognition ability of the identification software is very high.
本發明的主要目的,在於解決上述之缺失,不但可供機械設備快速辨識,且人眼可輕易看出所劃記的意義。 The main object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, which can be quickly recognized not only by mechanical equipment, but also by the human eye.
為達上述目的,本發明提出一種供人工填畫之劃記文件及其辨識架構,該劃記文件係設有至少一劃記單元,該劃記單元包含供人工填畫之複數劃記區域,並藉由已填畫之劃記區域及未填畫之劃記區域,使該劃記單元構成具有特定涵義且人眼可直接辨識之符號,且利用一取像單元讀取該劃記文件上該劃記單元所構成之符號影像而 輸出一影像訊號,該影像訊號係傳輸至一辨識單元,使該辨識單元根據該影像訊號分辨該劃記單元中已填畫與未填畫之劃記區域,藉以辨識出該劃記單元以該些劃記區域所構成之符號。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a scratching document for manual filling and an identification structure thereof, the marking file is provided with at least one marking unit, and the marking unit includes a plurality of marking areas for manual filling. And by using the marked area of the drawing and the unmarked area of the unfilled picture, the marking unit forms a symbol having a specific meaning and directly recognizable by the human eye, and reading the writing file by using an image capturing unit a symbol image formed by the scribing unit An image signal is transmitted, and the image signal is transmitted to an identification unit, so that the identification unit distinguishes the padded area of the padding unit from the unfilled area according to the image signal, thereby identifying the padding unit to The symbols formed by the padding areas.
經由以上可知,本發明藉由上述方案,使劃記文件不僅可透過機器辨識,以縮短作業時間外,更透過劃記文件上劃記單元設有複數劃記區域的方式,使劃記單元構成人眼可辨識之符號,而成為人機均可辨識之劃記文件,相對一般僅由機器辨識的劃記文件來說,本發明更能提高辨識劃記文件的準確度,且使劃記者可以更直覺地劃記及驗證資料,而收集者也可以更直覺地驗證劃記資料。 As described above, according to the above aspect, the present invention enables the scribe file to be not only machine-recognized, but also shortens the work time, and the scribe unit is provided with a plurality of scribe regions by the scribe unit on the scribe pad. The human eye can recognize the symbol, and becomes a stencil file that can be recognized by human-machine. Compared with the general-purpose scribe file that is only recognized by the machine, the present invention can improve the accuracy of the identification of the scribe file, and enables the reporter to The data is more intuitively recorded and verified, and the collector can more intuitively verify the recorded data.
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下:本發明係為一種供人工填畫之劃記文件及其辨識架構,首先請參閱『圖1至圖3』所示,係為本發明所揭示的供人工填畫之劃記文件10,該劃記文件10可為問卷、考試答案卷或資料填寫文件等,利用人工填畫之方式將欲表達之內容標記於該劃記文件10上,並透過辨識裝置等機器進行分析及辨識,如此一來可有利於資料的快速建檔,以改善人工收集資料造成耗時的問題;而本發明值得注意的是,該劃記文件10設有至少一劃記單元11,該劃記單元11包含複數劃記區域12,在本發明的實施例中,該些劃記區域12為長條狀且供人工填畫之空白框、虛線 、或淺色線條或為圓形空白框供註記小數點,例如利用鉛筆、色筆或原子筆於該些劃記區域12上填畫標示,而該些劃記區域12形成七段數字輸入符號、米字輸入符號或其他組合輸入符號等,並藉由已填畫之劃記區域12及未填畫之劃記區域12(本發明中將黑色劃記區域12定義為以填劃,白色劃記區域12定義為未填劃),使該劃記單元11構成具有特定涵義且人眼可直接辨識之符號,如是構成本發明之主要架構;而該劃記單元11所構成之符號可為圖1所示之阿拉伯數字、圖2所示之英文字母或圖3所示之數學符號等,該劃記單元11更包含小數點劃記部13,除了上述符號之類型外,更可於劃記文件10上呈現出不同類型之符號。另外化學符號例如2H2+O2 2H2O也由英文及數字組成,所以也可以劃記單元表示出。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will now be described with reference to the following drawings: The present invention is a type of document for manual filling and its identification structure. First, please refer to "Figure 1 to Figure 3". The present invention discloses a drafting file 10 for manually filling a picture, and the writing file 10 can be a questionnaire, an answer answer sheet or a data filling file, etc., and the content to be expressed is marked by the manual drawing. In document 10, it is analyzed and identified by a device such as an identification device, which facilitates the rapid documenting of the data to improve the time-consuming problem of manually collecting the data; and the present invention is worth noting that the scribe file 10 is provided with at least one scribe unit 11 , the scribe unit 11 includes a plurality of scribe regions 12 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the scribe regions 12 are long and blank frames and dashed lines for manual filling. Or a light-colored line or a circular blank frame for a decimal point, for example, using a pencil, a color pen or a ball pen to fill the marking area 12, and the writing areas 12 form a seven-digit numeric input symbol , rice word input Symbols or other combinations of input symbols and the like, and by the padded area 12 and the unfilled padded area 12 (the black padded area 12 is defined as padding, white padding area 12 in the present invention) The unmarked unit 11 is configured to have a specific meaning and a symbol that can be directly recognized by the human eye, and constitutes a main structure of the present invention; and the symbol formed by the scribing unit 11 can be as shown in FIG. The Arabic numeral, the English alphabet shown in FIG. 2 or the mathematical symbol shown in FIG. 3, the scribing unit 11 further includes a decimal point scribing portion 13, which is displayed on the scribing file 10 in addition to the type of the above-mentioned symbol. Different types of symbols. Further, chemical symbols such as 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O are also composed of English and numbers, so that they can also be indicated by a memorandum unit.
劃記文件10可以單純是只有複數劃記單元11的劃記文件10,也可以是含有諸如問卷題目、考試題目及資料提示等部分的劃記文件10。以考試為例,劃記單元11可以使用在考生填寫考生識別碼的部分(通常是學號或座號);且如『圖4』所示,劃記單元11可以使用在選擇題上,顯示為的劃記單元11可以供考生畫記選擇題答案、、、等,顯示為的劃記單元11可以供考生畫記選擇題答案、、、、等;且劃記單元11更可以使用在填充題上,供學生填寫數字類或英文類的填充答案,例如:『一天總共有小時』(正確答案應劃記為),『下午三點在電子鬧鐘上通常表示為03:00』(正確 答案應劃記為),『2H2+O2 』(正確答案應劃記為2H2+O2 )等。除此之外,對於非選擇填充部分,需要人工閱卷,閱卷者可以將此一部分的成績以劃記單元11劃記出以供自動化成績登錄。對於人工閱卷的成績,以往在登錄上,都需要事先將答案卷依照考生識別碼排序,然後登錄及檢驗,使用自動辨識登錄最大的方便就是不用排序,可以省去很多時間。更佳的是使用帶有意涵的畫記單元來登錄成績,可以使學生和老師在討論得分時更加直覺。 The padding file 10 may be simply a padding file 10 having only the plurality of padding units 11, or may be a padding file 10 containing portions such as a questionnaire title, an examination title, and a material presentation. Taking the test as an example, the scribing unit 11 may use a portion (usually a student number or a seat number) in which the candidate fills in the candidate identification code; and as shown in FIG. 4, the scribing unit 11 may be used on the multiple-choice question and displayed as The scribing unit 11 can be used for candidates to draw a multiple-choice answer , , , Etc., shown as The scribing unit 11 can be used for candidates to draw a multiple-choice answer , , , , And so on; and the scribing unit 11 can be used on the filling question for the students to fill in the filling question of the numeric or English class, for example: Hour" (the correct answer should be marked as ), "Three o'clock in the afternoon on the electronic alarm clock is usually expressed as 03:00』 (The correct answer should be marked as ),"2H 2 +O 2 』 (The correct answer should be marked as 2H 2 +O 2 )Wait. In addition to this, for the non-selected filling portion, manual scoring is required, and the scoring person can record the score of this part in the scribing unit 11 for automatic score registration. For the results of manual marking, in the past, you need to sort the answer volume according to the candidate identification code in advance, and then log in and check. The most convenient way to use automatic identification login is to not sort, which can save a lot of time. It is even better to use a memorized unit to log in to the grades, which will make the students and teachers more intuitive when discussing the scores.
另外,請配合『圖5及圖6』所示,本發明更提出供人工填畫之劃記文件辨識架構,主要係用以辨識前述之劃記文件10,其包括一辨識單元20,該辨識單元20係依據該劃記單元11中已填畫與未填畫之劃記區域12,藉以辨識出該劃記單元11以該些劃記區域12所構成之符號。其中該辨識單元20可如『圖5』所示,包括一讀取該劃記單元11所構成之符號影像並輸出一影像訊號22的取像單元21,以及一取得該影像訊號22並根據該影像訊號22判斷該些劃記區域12所構成之符號的判斷單元23,該取像單元21可為攝影機、相機、掃描器等影像擷取裝置;該影像訊號22可以是連續的視頻訊號、也可以是單獨的圖像訊號。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the present invention further provides a scribing file identification structure for manual filling, which is mainly used to identify the aforementioned scribing file 10, which includes an identification unit 20, and the identification The unit 20 is based on the padded area 12 of the padding unit 11 that has been filled and unfilled, thereby identifying the symbol formed by the padding unit 11 by the padded areas 12. The identification unit 20, as shown in FIG. 5, includes an image capturing unit 21 that reads a symbol image formed by the marking unit 11 and outputs an image signal 22, and acquires the image signal 22 according to the The image signal 22 determines the symbolizing unit 23 of the scribe area 12, and the image capturing unit 21 can be an image capturing device such as a camera, a camera, a scanner, etc.; the image signal 22 can be a continuous video signal, Can be a separate image signal.
此外,該辨識單元20更可如『圖6』所示,包括一對該劃記文件10發出光束之光束發射單元24,以及一接收該劃記文件10所反射光束之光束接收單元25,藉由光束之發射及接收判斷劃記區域12為已填畫或未填畫,例如,且 該辨識單元20係為一光學讀取機,當光束發射單元24發出光束至未填畫之劃記區域12,未填畫之劃記區域12將反射此光束至光束接收單元25,而可判斷光束發射單元24所發出的光束係落在未填畫之劃記區域12上;當光束發射單元24發出光束至已填畫之劃記區域12,此光束將被已填畫之劃記區域12所吸收而不反射至光束接收單元25,而可判斷光束發射單元24所發出的光束係落在已填畫之劃記區域12上。如『圖7』所示,藉由圖中所示之攝影機26、掃描器27或光學讀取機28讀取劃記文件10後,便可判斷出該劃記文件10上該劃記單元11所呈現之符號所表示的意義,並可將判斷結果顯示於電腦30。 In addition, the identification unit 20 can further include a pair of beam emitting units 24 that emit light beams by the scribe file 10, and a beam receiving unit 25 that receives the reflected beams of the scribe file 10, as shown in FIG. Judging from the emission and reception of the light beam, the area 12 is filled or unfilled, for example, and The identification unit 20 is an optical reader. When the beam emitting unit 24 emits a light beam to the unfilled scribe area 12, the unfilled scribe area 12 will reflect the light beam to the beam receiving unit 25, and can be judged. The beam emitted by the beam emitting unit 24 falls on the unfilled scribing area 12; when the beam emitting unit 24 emits a beam to the padded scribing area 12, the beam will be filled with the padded area 12 It is absorbed without being reflected to the beam receiving unit 25, and it can be judged that the beam emitted by the beam emitting unit 24 falls on the padded area 12 which has been filled. As shown in FIG. 7 , after the scribe file 10 is read by the camera 26, the scanner 27 or the optical reader 28 shown in the drawing, the scribe unit 11 on the scribe file 10 can be determined. The meaning represented by the presented symbol can be displayed on the computer 30.
綜上所述,本發明主要係藉由該劃記文件10設有至少一劃記單元11,且該劃記單元11包含用於供人工填畫之複數劃記區域12,使該劃記單元11可透過辨識單元20進行辨識,以判斷劃記單元11所表達之意義,同時,更可透過已填畫之劃記區域12及未填畫之劃記區域12,使該劃記單元11構成具有特定涵義且人眼可直接辨識之符號,藉此構成人機共讀之劃記文件10,不但能透過機器縮短作業時間,更可經由人眼提高辨識劃記文件10的準確度,且使劃記者可以更直覺地劃記及驗證資料,而收集者也可以更直覺地驗證劃記資料。 In summary, the present invention mainly provides at least one scribing unit 11 by the scribing file 10, and the scribing unit 11 includes a plurality of scribing areas 12 for manual filling, so that the scribing unit 11 can be identified by the identification unit 20 to determine the meaning expressed by the scribe unit 11. At the same time, the scribe unit 11 can be configured by the scribed area 12 and the unfilled scribe area 12. A symbol having a specific meaning and directly recognizable by the human eye, thereby constituting a man-machine-readable scribe file 10, can not only shorten the working time through the machine, but also improve the accuracy of the identification scribe file 10 through the human eye, and Reporters can more intuitively write and verify data, and collectors can more intuitively verify the information.
上述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明之實施範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍之內容所為的等效變化與修飾,皆應為本發明之技術範疇。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧劃記文件 10‧‧‧Marking documents
11‧‧‧劃記單元 11‧‧‧Marking unit
12‧‧‧劃記區域 12‧‧‧marking area
13‧‧‧小數點劃記部 13‧‧‧Decimal Pointing Department
20‧‧‧辨識單元 20‧‧‧ Identification unit
21‧‧‧取像單元 21‧‧‧Image capture unit
22‧‧‧影像訊號 22‧‧‧Image signal
23‧‧‧判斷單元 23‧‧‧judging unit
24‧‧‧光束發射單元 24‧‧‧beam launching unit
25‧‧‧光束接收單元 25‧‧‧beam receiving unit
26‧‧‧攝影機 26‧‧‧ camera
27‧‧‧掃描器 27‧‧‧Scanner
28‧‧‧光學讀取機 28‧‧‧ optical reader
30‧‧‧電腦 30‧‧‧ computer
圖1,係為本發明中劃記文件的第一實施例示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a scribe file in the present invention.
圖2,係為本發明中劃記文件的第二實施例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a scribe file in the present invention.
圖3,係為本發明中劃記文件的第三實施例示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the scribe file in the present invention.
圖4,係為本發明中劃記文件的第四實施例示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the scribe file in the present invention.
圖5,係為本發明中辨識架構的第一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an identification architecture in the present invention.
圖6,係為本發明中辨識架構的第二實施例示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an identification architecture in the present invention.
圖7,係為本發明具體實施態樣示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧劃記文件 10‧‧‧Marking documents
11‧‧‧劃記單元 11‧‧‧Marking unit
12‧‧‧劃記區域 12‧‧‧marking area
13‧‧‧小數點劃記部 13‧‧‧Decimal Pointing Department
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98128325A TWI385580B (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | For the artificial drawing of the document and its identification structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98128325A TWI385580B (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | For the artificial drawing of the document and its identification structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201108119A TW201108119A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
| TWI385580B true TWI385580B (en) | 2013-02-11 |
Family
ID=44835526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98128325A TWI385580B (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | For the artificial drawing of the document and its identification structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI385580B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI613628B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-02-01 | Li hui wen | Verification system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW567441B (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-12-21 | Easy Test Co Ltd | Reading unit and marking card for optical mark reader |
| TWM304075U (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-01-01 | Hung-Jang Yin | Optical pen having sound recording and playback function |
-
2009
- 2009-08-24 TW TW98128325A patent/TWI385580B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW567441B (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-12-21 | Easy Test Co Ltd | Reading unit and marking card for optical mark reader |
| TWM304075U (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-01-01 | Hung-Jang Yin | Optical pen having sound recording and playback function |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI613628B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-02-01 | Li hui wen | Verification system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201108119A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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