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TWI383864B - Structure of multi-function ratcheting wrench - Google Patents

Structure of multi-function ratcheting wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI383864B
TWI383864B TW100101185A TW100101185A TWI383864B TW I383864 B TWI383864 B TW I383864B TW 100101185 A TW100101185 A TW 100101185A TW 100101185 A TW100101185 A TW 100101185A TW I383864 B TWI383864 B TW I383864B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
handle
steel ball
tool head
ratchet
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TW100101185A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201228777A (en
Inventor
Hung Yen Chiu
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Hung Yen Chiu
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Priority to TW100101185A priority Critical patent/TWI383864B/en
Publication of TW201228777A publication Critical patent/TW201228777A/en
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Publication of TWI383864B publication Critical patent/TWI383864B/en

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Description

多功能之棘輪扳手結構Multifunctional ratchet wrench structure

本創作係關於一種多功能之棘輪扳手結構,尤指一種可調整及變換不同角度使用之棘輪扳手。This creation is about a multi-purpose ratchet wrench structure, especially a ratchet wrench that can be adjusted and changed at different angles.

關於例如螺絲之固定件的鎖緊或鬆開,一般是藉由例如棘輪扳手的手工具來操作。棘輪扳手一般包含工具頭及可供使用者握持的把手,把手一端與工具頭結合使得使用者施加在把手上的扭矩可傳遞至工具頭。再者,把手通常設成可相對工具頭樞轉以允許使用者視操作環境的需要來改變把手相對工具頭的角度。具體地說,把手可相對工具頭成180°使得棘輪扳手為直線外型或是可相對工具頭成90°使得手工具為L狀外型。Regarding the locking or loosening of a fixing member such as a screw, it is generally operated by a hand tool such as a ratchet wrench. The ratchet wrench typically includes a tool head and a handle for the user to hold, and one end of the handle is coupled to the tool head such that torque applied by the user to the handle can be transmitted to the tool head. Again, the handle is typically configured to pivot relative to the tool head to allow the user to change the angle of the handle relative to the tool head as needed for the operating environment. Specifically, the handle can be 180° relative to the tool head such that the ratchet wrench is linear or can be at 90° relative to the tool head such that the hand tool has an L-shaped profile.

可相對工具頭形成不同角度的棘輪扳手雖然有利操作,然而,當棘輪扳手的操作模式是把手相對工具頭成90°時,使用者握持把手繞著與工具頭垂直之軸向轉動的過程常會因手部與腕部位置的不理想而感到不舒適,使得操作靈活性受到負面影響。因此,對於不同角度的旋轉操作,一般需要使用不同的手工具來進行。A ratchet wrench that can form different angles with respect to the tool head is advantageous in operation. However, when the operation mode of the ratchet wrench is 90° with respect to the tool head, the process of the user holding the handle about the axial direction perpendicular to the tool head often occurs. The lack of comfort in the position of the hand and the wrist makes the operational flexibility negatively affected. Therefore, for different angles of rotation, it is generally necessary to use different hand tools.

本發明目的在於提供一種可改善上述問題的多功能之棘輪扳手結構,此棘輪扳手結構允許使用者在工具頭相對把手成90°、180°或是其他角度的操作模式時,可將藉由一桿體與把手結合,選擇性地變換操作角度來得到舒適且省力的操作。It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-function ratchet wrench structure that can improve the above problems. The ratchet wrench structure allows a user to use a tool head with a 90°, 180° or other angle of operation mode relative to the handle. The rod is combined with the handle to selectively change the operating angle for comfortable and labor-saving operation.

依據本發明的多功能之棘輪扳手結構,包含一把手、一工具桿與一桿體。該把手的前端有二分隔的結合部及一貫穿該二結合部之樞接孔,該把手上設有一穿孔,該結合部與該穿孔之間有一通孔,該通孔與該穿孔連通,該通孔內收納一第一鋼珠、一第二鋼珠、及位在該二鋼珠之間的一彈性元件,該第一鋼珠與第二鋼珠可凸伸出該通孔之二開口端。該工具頭之一端樞接在該把手之二結合部之間且該端具有一棘齒部,該棘齒部抵頂該第二鋼珠。該桿體可插入該把手之穿孔內以抵頂該第一鋼珠,該桿體可相對該把手成90度交叉之施力桿。The multifunctional ratchet wrench structure according to the present invention comprises a handle, a tool bar and a rod body. The front end of the handle has two spaced joints and a pivoting hole extending through the two joints. The handle is provided with a through hole. The joint has a through hole therebetween, and the through hole communicates with the through hole. A first steel ball, a second steel ball and an elastic element positioned between the two steel balls are received in the through hole, and the first steel ball and the second steel ball protrude from the open end of the through hole. One end of the tool head is pivotally connected between the two joints of the handle and the end has a ratchet portion that abuts the second steel ball. The rod body can be inserted into the perforation of the handle to abut the first steel ball, and the rod body can be a 90-degree crossing force bar with respect to the handle.

在一實施例中,該把手之後端有一結合孔,該穿孔位在該通孔與該結合孔之間且相互連通,該桿體可插入該結合孔內使該把手之長度延長。In one embodiment, the rear end of the handle has a coupling hole between the through hole and the coupling hole and communicate with each other, and the rod body can be inserted into the coupling hole to extend the length of the handle.

最好,該桿體之前端為方形體,該把手之結合孔為方狀。Preferably, the front end of the rod body is a square body, and the joint hole of the handle is square.

關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from

現將僅為例子但非用以限制的實施例並參照所附圖式就本創作較佳結構內容說明如下:參閱第一圖至第七圖,本創作之多功能之棘輪扳手包含一把手1、一工具頭2、及一桿體8。把手1的前端有二分隔的結合部11及一貫穿該二結合部11之樞接孔12。把手1之中央處有一沿縱向延伸的穿孔13,在結合部11與穿孔13之間有一沿橫向延伸的通孔14。在把手1之後端有一方狀的結合孔15。穿孔13位在通孔14與結合孔15之間且相互連通。通孔14內收納有一第一鋼珠4、一第二鋼珠5、及位在該二鋼珠4、5之間的一彈性元件6,通孔14之兩開口端之孔徑縮小使得第一鋼珠4與第二鋼珠5可部分凸伸出通孔14的兩開口端。The preferred structural content of the present invention will be described as an example only, but not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first to seventh figures, the multifunctional ratchet wrench of the present invention comprises a handle 1. A tool head 2 and a rod 8. The front end of the handle 1 has two spaced joint portions 11 and a pivot hole 12 extending through the two joint portions 11. The center of the handle 1 has a longitudinally extending through hole 13 between the joint portion 11 and the through hole 13 and a through hole 14 extending in the lateral direction. At the rear end of the handle 1, there is a one-piece coupling hole 15. The through hole 13 is located between the through hole 14 and the coupling hole 15 and communicates with each other. The through hole 14 houses a first steel ball 4, a second steel ball 5, and an elastic member 6 located between the two steel balls 4, 5. The apertures of the two open ends of the through hole 14 are reduced to make the first steel ball 4 and The second steel ball 5 can partially protrude from the two open ends of the through hole 14.

工具頭2的一端樞接在把手1之二結合部11之間且該端具有一棘齒部21,棘齒部21之中心有一貫穿之軸孔22,工具頭2的另端有一棘輪頭3。工具頭2的棘齒部21置入把手1之二結合部11之間且工具頭2之軸孔22與把手1之樞接孔12對齊,利用一固定元件7穿過軸孔22與樞接孔12將工具頭2與把手1結合,使得工具頭2之棘齒部21恰抵頂於第二鋼珠5。One end of the tool head 2 is pivotally connected between the two joint portions 11 of the handle 1 and has a ratchet portion 21 at the end, the center of the ratchet portion 21 has a shaft hole 22 therethrough, and the other end of the tool head 2 has a ratchet head 3. . The ratchet portion 21 of the tool head 2 is placed between the two joint portions 11 of the handle 1 and the shaft hole 22 of the tool head 2 is aligned with the pivot hole 12 of the handle 1, and is pivoted through the shaft hole 22 by a fixing member 7. The hole 12 joins the tool head 2 with the handle 1 such that the ratchet portion 21 of the tool head 2 abuts against the second steel ball 5.

桿體8之一前端81為方形體且該前端81之一面設有一浮動鋼珠82。桿體8可插入把手1之穿孔13內以相對把手1成90度交叉之施力桿。此時,工具頭2與棘輪頭3可相對把手1呈現多種不同角度以供操作之用(見第六圖),且桿體8可做為施力摃桿之用以節省旋緊或旋鬆工件之力量。再者,桿體8抵頂於第一鋼珠4,使通孔14內之彈性元件6推頂第二鋼珠5以增加把手1與工具頭2之卡合力量。此外,桿體8之前端81可插入把手1之結合孔15內,使把手1之長度延長(見第七圖),以因應不同環境所造成的長度限制,在使用上可減少旋緊或旋鬆工件所施之力量。One of the front ends 81 of the rod 8 is a square body and one of the front ends 81 is provided with a floating steel ball 82. The rod 8 can be inserted into the perforation 13 of the handle 1 to engage the handle 1 at 90 degrees. At this time, the tool head 2 and the ratchet head 3 can be displayed at different angles with respect to the handle 1 for operation (see the sixth figure), and the rod body 8 can be used as a force-applying mast to save the screwing or loosening. The strength of the workpiece. Moreover, the rod 8 abuts against the first steel ball 4, so that the elastic member 6 in the through hole 14 pushes the second steel ball 5 to increase the engaging force of the handle 1 and the tool head 2. In addition, the front end 81 of the rod 8 can be inserted into the coupling hole 15 of the handle 1 to extend the length of the handle 1 (see the seventh figure), so as to reduce the tightening or rotation in use according to the length limitation caused by different environments. The force exerted by the loose workpiece.

本創作所達成之效果在於:The effect achieved by this creation is:

一、利用彈性元件6之彈力壓迫第二鋼珠5來與工具頭2之棘齒部21咬合,使工具頭2得輕易且穩固地任意改變操作角度。1. The second steel ball 5 is pressed by the elastic force of the elastic member 6 to engage with the ratchet portion 21 of the tool head 2, so that the tool head 2 can be arbitrarily and arbitrarily changed the operating angle.

二、當欲改變施力方向時,可將桿體8插入把手1之穿孔13內,使得第一鋼珠4與第二鋼珠5同時受棘齒部21、桿體8及彈性元件6之壓迫,以穩固工具頭2之棘齒部21與第二鋼珠5之咬合,因而不致於旋緊或旋鬆工件時產生變換角度之意外。2. When the direction of the force application is to be changed, the rod body 8 can be inserted into the through hole 13 of the handle 1, so that the first steel ball 4 and the second steel ball 5 are simultaneously pressed by the ratchet portion 21, the rod body 8 and the elastic member 6. In order to stabilize the ratchet portion 21 of the tool head 2 and the second steel ball 5, it does not cause an accident of changing the angle when the workpiece is screwed or unscrewed.

三、利用把手1、工具頭2、棘輪頭3、與桿體8形成之角度變換,可克服各種不同工作環境及死角,不會受限於作業環境影響而中斷工作。Third, the use of the handle 1, the tool head 2, the ratchet head 3, and the angle formed by the rod body 8 can overcome various working environments and dead angles, and will not be interrupted by the influence of the working environment.

四、利用桿體8插設於把手1之穿孔13或結合孔15內做為固定端或槓桿施力端,可節省旋緊或旋鬆工件之力量。4. The rod 8 is inserted into the through hole 13 of the handle 1 or the coupling hole 15 as a fixed end or a lever end, which can save the force of tightening or unscrewing the workpiece.

前述是對本創作構造作較佳實施例的說明,而依本創作的設計精神是可作多種變化或修飾實施例。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修飾,仍將併入於本創作所主張的專利範圍之內。The foregoing is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and various changes or modifications may be made in the spirit of the invention. Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications to those skilled in the art will still be incorporated in the scope of the patent claimed herein.

1...把手1. . . handle

11...結合部11. . . combination

12...樞接孔12. . . Pivot hole

13...穿孔13. . . perforation

14...通孔14. . . Through hole

15...結合孔15. . . Bonding hole

2...工具頭2. . . Tool head

21...棘齒部twenty one. . . Ratchet

22...軸孔twenty two. . . Shaft hole

3...棘輪頭3. . . Ratchet head

4...第一鋼珠4. . . First steel ball

5...第二鋼珠5. . . Second steel ball

6...彈性元件6. . . Elastic component

7...固定元件7. . . Fixed component

8...桿體8. . . Rod body

81...前端81. . . front end

82...浮動鋼珠82. . . Floating steel ball

第一圖係本創作之一立體分解圖。The first picture is an exploded view of one of the creations.

第二圖係本創作之一組合立體圖。The second picture is a combined perspective view of one of the creations.

第三圖係本創作之一局部剖視圖。The third figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the creation.

第四圖係本創作之一整體剖視圖。The fourth picture is an overall cross-sectional view of the creation.

第五圖顯示第四圖之工具頭位移的剖視圖。The fifth figure shows a cross-sectional view of the tool head displacement of the fourth figure.

第六圖顯示第四圖之工具頭多角度變換的示意圖。The sixth figure shows a schematic diagram of the multi-angle transformation of the tool head of the fourth figure.

第七圖係本創作之桿體結合在把手後端的示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic view of the rod of the present invention combined with the rear end of the handle.

1...把手1. . . handle

11...結合部11. . . combination

12...樞接孔12. . . Pivot hole

13...穿孔13. . . perforation

14...通孔14. . . Through hole

15...結合孔15. . . Bonding hole

2...工具頭2. . . Tool head

21...棘齒部twenty one. . . Ratchet

22...軸孔twenty two. . . Shaft hole

3...棘輪頭3. . . Ratchet head

4...第一鋼珠4. . . First steel ball

5...第二鋼珠5. . . Second steel ball

6...彈性元件6. . . Elastic component

7...固定元件7. . . Fixed component

8...桿體8. . . Rod body

Claims (4)

一種多功能之棘輪扳手結構,包括:一把手,其前端有二分隔的結合部及一貫穿該二結合部之樞接孔,該把手上設有一穿孔,該結合部與該穿孔之間有一通孔,該通孔與該穿孔連通,該通孔內收納一第一鋼珠、一第二鋼珠、及位在該二鋼珠之間的一彈性元件,該第一鋼珠與第二鋼珠可凸伸出該通孔之二開口端;一工具頭,其一端樞接在該把手之二結合部之間且該端具有一棘齒部,該棘齒部抵頂該第二鋼珠;及一桿體其可插入該把手之穿孔內以抵頂該第一鋼珠,該桿體可相對該把手成度交叉之施力桿。The utility model relates to a multi-functional ratchet wrench structure, comprising: a handle having a two-part connecting portion at the front end and a pivoting hole extending through the two joint portions, the handle is provided with a through hole, and a through hole is formed between the joint portion and the through hole The through hole is in communication with the through hole, and the through hole receives a first steel ball, a second steel ball, and an elastic element located between the two steel balls, wherein the first steel ball and the second steel ball can protrude from the a second opening end of the through hole; a tool head having one end pivotally connected between the two joint portions of the handle and having a ratchet portion at the end, the ratchet portion abutting the second steel ball; and a rod body Inserted into the perforation of the handle to abut the first steel ball, the rod may be a force-applying rod that intersects the handle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多功能之棘輪扳手,其中該把手之後端有一結合孔,該穿孔位在該通孔與該結合孔之間且相互連通,該桿體可插入該結合孔內使該把手之長度延長。The multi-purpose ratchet wrench of claim 1, wherein the handle has a coupling hole at a rear end thereof, and the through hole is communicated with the coupling hole and the coupling hole, and the rod body can be inserted into the coupling hole. The length of the handle is extended. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多功能之棘輪扳手,其中該桿體之前端為方形體,且該把手之結合孔為方狀。The multi-purpose ratchet wrench according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the rod body is a square body, and the joint hole of the handle is square. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多功能之棘輪扳手,其中該棘齒部之中心有一軸孔,該軸孔與該把手之樞接孔對齊,利用一固定元件穿過該軸孔與該樞接孔將該把手與工具頭結合。The multi-purpose ratchet wrench of claim 2, wherein the center of the ratchet portion has a shaft hole, the shaft hole is aligned with the pivot hole of the handle, and the fixing hole passes through the shaft hole A pivot hole joins the handle to the tool head.
TW100101185A 2011-01-13 2011-01-13 Structure of multi-function ratcheting wrench TWI383864B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TWI383864B true TWI383864B (en) 2013-02-01

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201420012A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-01 Jiang-Yi Yang Fishing rod holder structure
CN113146527A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-23 南昌大学 Multi-size telescopic labor-saving screwdriver
TWI862121B (en) * 2023-08-31 2024-11-11 鴻安國際興業有限公司 Compact ratchet wrench

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US4463632A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-08-07 Parke W Rod Tool having locking device for rotatable head
US5862723A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-26 Rowlands; Albert J. Pivot head wrench
US6557442B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2003-05-06 Greg J. Owoc Adjustable wrench
TWM295559U (en) * 2006-03-03 2006-08-11 Chien Yu Hong Co Ltd Improved structure of fit-in type ratchet wrench
TWM303088U (en) * 2006-07-19 2006-12-21 Bi-Shia Jang Handle and connecting rod of hand tool
TWM310777U (en) * 2006-11-23 2007-05-01 Jr-Hung Wu Ratchet wrench with multi-angle positioning handle
CN2897558Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-05-09 袁建明 T-shaped ratchet spanner
JP2007160494A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Blizniuk Alexandr Alexandrovich Cross wrench
TWM317907U (en) * 2007-04-09 2007-09-01 Hsiang-Chen Yu Positioning structure of sliding rod of tool
TWI287487B (en) * 2004-10-12 2007-10-01 Tai-Tzuo Chen Locking type dual-joint wrench
TWM322862U (en) * 2007-05-16 2007-12-01 Jen-Chin Hung Wrench structure with multi-angle rotating mechanism
TWI310334B (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-06-01 Mao-Tang Liu

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463632A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-08-07 Parke W Rod Tool having locking device for rotatable head
US5862723A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-26 Rowlands; Albert J. Pivot head wrench
US6557442B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2003-05-06 Greg J. Owoc Adjustable wrench
TWI287487B (en) * 2004-10-12 2007-10-01 Tai-Tzuo Chen Locking type dual-joint wrench
JP2007160494A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Blizniuk Alexandr Alexandrovich Cross wrench
TWM295559U (en) * 2006-03-03 2006-08-11 Chien Yu Hong Co Ltd Improved structure of fit-in type ratchet wrench
CN2897558Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-05-09 袁建明 T-shaped ratchet spanner
TWM303088U (en) * 2006-07-19 2006-12-21 Bi-Shia Jang Handle and connecting rod of hand tool
TWI310334B (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-06-01 Mao-Tang Liu
TWM310777U (en) * 2006-11-23 2007-05-01 Jr-Hung Wu Ratchet wrench with multi-angle positioning handle
TWM317907U (en) * 2007-04-09 2007-09-01 Hsiang-Chen Yu Positioning structure of sliding rod of tool
TWM322862U (en) * 2007-05-16 2007-12-01 Jen-Chin Hung Wrench structure with multi-angle rotating mechanism

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