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TWI381815B - Hairdressing beauty chair - Google Patents

Hairdressing beauty chair Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI381815B
TWI381815B TW094129310A TW94129310A TWI381815B TW I381815 B TWI381815 B TW I381815B TW 094129310 A TW094129310 A TW 094129310A TW 94129310 A TW94129310 A TW 94129310A TW I381815 B TWI381815 B TW I381815B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chair
shampoo
hairdressing
neck
attached
Prior art date
Application number
TW094129310A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200608918A (en
Inventor
Takada Tomoaki
Original Assignee
Takara Belmont
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Takara Belmont filed Critical Takara Belmont
Publication of TW200608918A publication Critical patent/TW200608918A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI381815B publication Critical patent/TWI381815B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/04Hairdressers' or similar chairs, e.g. beauty salon chairs
    • A47C1/06Hairdressers' or similar chairs, e.g. beauty salon chairs adjustable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/06Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair in the form of bowls or similar open containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/06Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair in the form of bowls or similar open containers
    • A45D19/08Adaptations of wash-basins
    • A45D19/10Backward lavabos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/04Hairdressers' or similar chairs, e.g. beauty salon chairs
    • A47C1/10Hairdressers' or similar chairs, e.g. beauty salon chairs with head-rests; with paper holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/10Head-rests; Neck-rests

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Description

理髮美容用椅子Hairdressing beauty chair

本發明是關於理髮美容用椅子,是在椅子的靠背部的前端安裝洗髮球體,不會受到被洗髮者的身高差異的影響,僅藉由配合被洗髮者的身高來使椅子升降,則可直接進行洗髮作業。The present invention relates to a hairdressing and beauty chair in which a shampoo body is attached to a front end of a backrest portion of a chair, and is not affected by the difference in height of the shampooed person, and the chair is raised and lowered only by the height of the shampooed person. The shampooing operation can be performed directly.

以往,在理髮美容院當被洗髮者以仰躺姿勢坐在椅子上來洗髮時,要從操作用的椅子移動到洗髮用的椅子,例如在日本特開2002-102001的公開公報中所揭示的椅子,其將後頸部托住於洗髮球體的承頸部的構造是一般習如的技術。該公開公報的發明,是由洗髮裝置與椅子所構成,在洗髮裝置及椅子是內置有分別用來進行高度調整的升降手段。In the hairdressing and beauty salon, when the shampoo is sitting on a chair in a reclining posture to shampoo, it is necessary to move from the chair for operation to the chair for shampooing, for example, in the publication of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-102001. The disclosed chair, which is configured to hold the back neck to the neck of the shampoo sphere, is a generally accepted technique. The invention of this publication is composed of a shampoo device and a chair, and a shampoo device and a chair have built-in lifting means for adjusting the height.

在被洗髮者乘坐於椅子的狀態,是配合被洗髮者的身高來控制椅子及洗髮裝置的高度升降手段,調整讓被洗髮者的後頸部能合適地置於洗髮球體的承頸部,然後來進行洗髮作業。In the state in which the shampoo is seated in the chair, the height and height of the chair and the shampoo device are controlled in accordance with the height of the shampooed person, and the rear neck of the shampoo is appropriately placed in the shampoo body. Take the neck and then carry out the shampooing.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-102001[Patent Document 1] Japanese Special Open 2002-102001

上述習知的構造,其洗髮裝置與椅子是分離的,所以需要同步進行椅子的高度調整動作與洗髮裝置的高度調整動作,會有讓調整作業變得很麻煩的問題,而由於椅子與洗髮裝置兩方面都需要裝備升降手段,所以會有讓構造變得很複雜的問題。In the above-mentioned conventional structure, since the shampooing device and the chair are separated, it is necessary to simultaneously perform the height adjustment operation of the chair and the height adjustment operation of the shampoo device, which may cause troubles in the adjustment work, and the chair and the Both sides of the shampooing device need to be equipped with lifting means, so there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated.

本發明為了解決上述問題,其目的,是要提供一種理髮美容用椅子,藉由在椅子的靠背部的前端一體地安裝洗髮球體,則不需要使被洗髮者的後頸部合適地置於洗髮球體的承頸部的手段,只要作使椅子升降讓洗髮者容易進行作業的調整,則可進行最適當的洗髮作業。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hairdressing and beauty chair. By integrally mounting a shampoo body at the front end of the backrest portion of the chair, it is not necessary to properly position the rear neck of the shampooed person. In the means for shampooing the neck of the ball, the most appropriate shampooing operation can be performed as long as the chair is raised and lowered to allow the shampoo to easily adjust the work.

本發明的理髮美容用椅子,為了達成上述目的,第1發明,是由:經由升降手段安裝在基台的椅子安裝構件、安裝在該椅子安裝構件的椅子、以及安裝在上述椅子安裝構件的上述椅子的靠背部位置側的洗髮球體所構成。In order to achieve the above object, a hairdressing and beauty chair according to the present invention is a chair attachment member attached to a base via a lifting means, a chair attached to the chair attachment member, and the above-described chair attachment member. The shampoo body on the side of the backrest portion of the chair is formed.

第2發明,是針對上述第1發明,上述椅子是形成為床狀,在長軸方向的一邊形成了容易進行乘降動作的凹入部,並且在與該凹入部相對向的另一邊部形成了隆起部。According to a second aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the chair is formed in a bed shape, and a concave portion that is easy to perform the riding and lowering operation is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction, and the other side portion facing the concave portion is formed. Uplift.

第3發明,是針對上述第1發明,上述洗髮球體,是安裝成:可相對於上述椅子安裝備件前後移動。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the shampooing body is mounted to be movable forward and backward with respect to a chair mounting spare member.

第4發明,是針對上述第1發明,在上述洗髮球體的承頸部,是可自由轉動地安裝著支承構件,該支承構件,是一體地形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部、及用來支承後頭部的頭部支承部。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the neck portion of the shampoo body, a support member is rotatably attached, and the support member is integrally formed to support a shampoo a neck support portion of the neck and a head support portion for supporting the occipital head.

第5發明,是針對上述第1發明,在安裝於上述椅子安裝構件的上面部的椅子,是至少可起伏地安裝著靠背部。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, in the chair attached to the upper surface portion of the chair attachment member, the backrest portion is attached to at least the undulation.

第6發明,是針對上述第1發明,上述椅子的乘坐部,是被安裝成可相對於椅子安裝構件朝前後方向移動,且在上述乘坐部,是可起伏地安裝著靠背部。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the seat portion of the chair is attached to be movable in a front-rear direction with respect to the chair attachment member, and the seat portion is undulably attached to the seat portion.

第7發明,是針對上述第5或6發明,在上述靠背部的前端,是可自由滑動地安裝著枕頭構件。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the fifth or sixth aspect of the invention, the pillow member is slidably attached to the distal end of the backrest portion.

第8發明,是針對上述第6或7發明,在上述枕頭構件,是形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the sixth or seventh aspect of the invention, the pillow member is formed with a neck support portion for supporting a rear neck portion of the shampoo.

第9發明,是針對上述第6或7發明,在上述枕頭構件,是形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部、以及一體地安裝於該頸部支承部,用來支承被洗髮者的後頭部的頭部支承部。According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the pillow member includes: a neck support portion for supporting a rear neck portion of the shampoo, and a neck support portion integrally attached thereto; A head support portion for supporting the rear head of the shampooed person.

第10發明,是針對上述第7發明,在可滑動地支承上述枕頭構件的靠背部側,是安裝有:用來檢測枕頭構件的拉出量也就是枕頭高度的手段,與以該枕頭高度檢測手段所檢測出的枕頭高度量成比例的移動量’成比例來調整乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係,藉由控制手段將枕頭構件定位在洗髮球體的預定位置。According to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the seventh aspect of the invention, the backrest portion side of the pillow member is slidably supported, and means for detecting a pulling amount of the pillow member, that is, a height of the pillow, and detecting the height of the pillow The relative amount of movement of the pillow height detected by the means is proportionally adjusted to adjust the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body, and the pillow member is positioned at a predetermined position of the shampoo body by a control means.

第11發明,是針對上述第10發明,上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由將乘坐部前後移動來進行的。According to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the tenth aspect of the invention, the adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is performed by moving the seat portion forward and backward.

第12發明,是針對上述第10發明,上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由將上述洗髮球體前後移動來進行的。According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, in the tenth aspect of the invention, the adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is performed by moving the shampoo ball back and forth.

第13發明,是針對上述第1發明,上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由使:乘坐部的前後動作、及上述洗髮球體的前後動作,兩者同時作動所進行的。According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is adjusted by the front and rear movements of the seat portion and the front and rear movements of the shampoo body. ongoing.

本發明如上述是由:經由升降手段安裝在基台的椅子安裝構件、安裝在該椅子安裝構件的椅子、以及安裝在上述椅子安裝構件的上述椅子的靠背部位置側的洗髮球體所構成,所以不需要像習知方式進行靠背部與洗髮球體的定位動作,可提升洗髮的作業性,並且可以配合站著進行洗髮或坐著進行洗髮的洗髮者,來調整椅子升降位置的高度,讓洗髮者不容易疲勞。The present invention is constituted by a chair attachment member attached to a base via a lifting means, a chair attached to the chair attachment member, and a shampoo body attached to a position of a backrest portion of the chair of the chair attachment member. Therefore, there is no need to perform the positioning action of the backrest portion and the shampoo ball in a conventional manner, the shampooing workability can be improved, and the chair lifting position can be adjusted in conjunction with the shampooer standing for shampooing or sitting for shampooing. The height makes the shampoo not easy to fatigue.

椅子是形成為床狀,在長軸方向的一邊形成了容易進行乘降動作的凹入部,並且在與該凹入部相對向的另一邊部形成了隆起部,所以洗髮者在凹入部容易進行對椅子的乘降動作,且取代扶手部,而藉由使用隆起部,而能安全地進行對於椅子的乘降動作。The chair is formed in a bed shape, and a concave portion that is easy to perform the riding and lowering operation is formed on one side in the long axis direction, and a raised portion is formed on the other side portion facing the concave portion. Therefore, the shampoo is easy to perform in the concave portion. By riding and lowering the chair, and replacing the armrest portion, by using the ridge portion, it is possible to safely perform the boarding and lowering operation for the chair.

藉由將安裝於椅子側的洗髮球體,形成為可前後移動,則當仰臥狀態的被洗髮者的後頸部與頸部支承部的位置產生偏離時,則不需使被洗髮者的身體偏移即可使其一致,所以在被洗髮者仰臥的狀態,不需要使其身體上下移動。When the shampoo body attached to the chair side is formed to be movable forward and backward, when the position of the back neck of the shampoo in the supine state and the neck support portion are deviated, the shampoo is not required. The body offset can make it consistent, so in the state where the shampoo is lying on the back, it is not necessary to move the body up and down.

在洗髮球體的承頸部,是可自由轉動地安裝著支承構件,該支承構件,是一體地形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部、及用來支承後頭部的頭部支承部,所以可以消除不同的人的頸部與後頸部的位置關係的差異,不會壓迫頸部造成疼痛。In the neck portion of the shampoo body, a support member is rotatably mounted, and the support member is integrally formed with a neck support portion for supporting a rear neck portion of the shampoo, and for supporting The head support portion of the back head can eliminate the difference in the positional relationship between the neck and the back neck of different people, and does not stress the neck to cause pain.

在椅子是可自由起伏地安裝著靠背部,所以在將靠背部倒下的位置,頭部支承裝置是位於被洗髮者的頸部,且頭部支承裝置是相對於洗髮球體可自由轉動,所以能夠將頭部導引到預定的位置。The backrest portion is rotatably mounted on the chair, so in the position where the backrest portion is dropped, the head supporting device is located at the neck of the shampoo, and the head supporting device is freely rotatable relative to the shampoo body. Therefore, the head can be guided to a predetermined position.

上述椅子的乘坐部,是被安裝成可相對於椅子安裝構件朝前後方向移動,且在上述乘坐部,是可起伏地安裝著靠背部,所以藉由調整乘坐部的前後方向的移動與靠背部的倒下角度,則能容易將被洗髮者的頸部相對於洗髮球體設定在合適地置於洗髮球體的承頸部的狀態。The seat portion of the chair is attached to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the chair attachment member, and the backrest portion is undulably attached to the seat portion. Therefore, the movement of the seat portion in the front-rear direction and the backrest portion are adjusted. The angle of the fallen angle makes it easy to set the neck of the shampoo to the shampoo body in a state of being properly placed on the neck of the shampoo.

在上述靠背部的前端,是可自由滑動地安裝著枕頭構件,所以讓被洗髮者乘坐於椅子,在使後頸部與枕頭構件一致的狀態,藉由使靠背部倒下,則枕頭構件能夠一致於洗髮球體的承頸部,被洗髮者的頸部成為合適地置於洗髮球體的承頸部的狀態,不用熟練也能迅速地進行洗髮作業。The pillow member is slidably attached to the distal end of the backrest portion, so that the person to be shampoo rides on the chair, and the backrest portion is collapsed in a state where the back neck portion and the pillow member are aligned, the pillow member is It is possible to conform to the neck portion of the shampoo body, and the neck of the shampoo is placed in the neck of the shampoo body, and the shampooing operation can be performed quickly without skill.

在枕頭構件,是至少安裝有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部,則能穩定地支承被洗髮者的後頸部,且以舒適的姿勢洗髮,且藉由以頭部支承部支承著被洗髮者的後頭部,別讓洗髮姿勢更穩定,並且不會有不合理的力量施加在被洗髮者的頸部,不會有疲勞感。枕頭構件,藉由安裝成:可對靠背部進行滑動,且對於可固定地支承的上下移動板體可自由擺動,則頭部會很適合於枕頭構件,讓洗髮姿勢成為更穩定的狀態,能減輕施加在頸部的負荷。In the pillow member, at least a neck support portion for supporting the back neck of the shampoo is attached, and the back neck of the shampoo can be stably supported, and the hair is shampooed in a comfortable posture, and By supporting the rear head of the shampooed person with the head support portion, the shampooing posture is not stabilized, and no unreasonable force is applied to the neck of the shampooed person, and there is no feeling of fatigue. The pillow member is mounted such that the backrest portion can be slid and the upper and lower movable plate body that can be fixedly supported can swing freely, and the head portion is suitable for the pillow member, so that the shampoo posture becomes a more stable state. It can reduce the load applied to the neck.

使枕頭構件配合被洗髮者的乘坐後的高度上下移動,使頭部與枕頭構件配合,且使枕頭構件上下移動,會讓椅子或洗髮球體兩者前後移動,當靠背部倒下時,枕頭構件會與洗髮球體的承頸部一致,所以具有能非常簡單地進行洗髮作業的效果。The pillow member is moved up and down by the height of the shampoo, the head is engaged with the pillow member, and the pillow member is moved up and down, so that the chair or the shampoo ball moves forward and backward, when the backrest portion falls down, The pillow member will conform to the neck of the shampoo body, so it has the effect of being able to perform the shampooing operation very simply.

[實施例1][Example 1]

接著,與圖面一同說明本發明的理髮美容用椅子的第一實施例。Next, a first embodiment of the hairdressing and beauty chair of the present invention will be described together with the drawings.

第1圖~第5圖,是顯示將本發明的裝備有頭部支承裝置的洗髮球體一體地安裝在椅子的靠背部前端的狀態,第6圖~第8圖是顯示頭部支承裝置。Figs. 1 to 5 show a state in which the shampoo body equipped with the head supporting device of the present invention is integrally attached to the front end of the backrest portion of the chair, and Figs. 6 to 8 show the head supporting device.

在第1圖~第5圖,1是設置於地板面的基台,2是床狀的椅子,3是將其中一端可轉動地軸支承在上述基台1,將另一端可自由轉動地軸支承在上述椅子2的下部,用來使椅子2朝上下方向平行移動的升降手段。該升降手段3,如第4圖、第5圖所示,是由:其中一端被軸支承在從基台1立起的立起板31,另一端被軸支承在從椅子2垂下的垂下板21的平行連桿32、其中一端被軸支承在基台1,另一端被軸支承在其中之一上述平行連桿32的油壓缸33、以及用來覆蓋該油壓缸33及平行連桿32的覆蓋板34所構成。In the first to fifth figures, 1 is a base provided on the floor surface, 2 is a bed-like chair, 3 is a shaft rotatably supported on the base 1 at one end, and the other end is rotatably supported at the other end. The lower portion of the chair 2 is a lifting means for moving the chair 2 in parallel in the vertical direction. The lifting means 3, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, is one in which one end is pivotally supported by a rising plate 31 rising from the base 1, and the other end is pivotally supported by a hanging plate that is suspended from the chair 2. a parallel link 32 of 21, a hydraulic cylinder 33 whose one end is axially supported on the base 1 and whose other end is axially supported by one of the parallel links 32, and for covering the hydraulic cylinder 33 and the parallel link The cover plate 34 of 32 is constructed.

上述椅子2是形成為床狀,且在長軸方向的一邊形成有用來對椅子進行乘降的凹入部22,並且在與該凹入部22相對向的另一邊,形成有:當被洗髮者仰臥在椅子2進行洗髮作業的狀態、或對椅子進行乘降時取代扶手部的隆起部23。而在椅子2的形狀保持板24的背面,是經由中間板25安裝有朝向靠背部27的前端側的延長板26,在該延長板26安裝著上述垂下板21。藉由上述中間板25與延長板26構成了用來將椅子2安裝於升降手段3的椅子安裝構件。28是用來覆蓋上述椅子安裝構件的周圍的覆蓋板。The chair 2 is formed in a bed shape, and a concave portion 22 for riding and lowering the chair is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction, and on the other side facing the concave portion 22, when the person is shampooed The swell portion 23 of the armrest portion is replaced by the state in which the chair 2 performs the shampooing operation or when the chair is taken up and down. On the back surface of the shape holding plate 24 of the chair 2, an extension plate 26 that faces the front end side of the backrest portion 27 is attached via the intermediate plate 25, and the hanging plate 21 is attached to the extension plate 26. The intermediate plate 25 and the extension plate 26 constitute a chair attachment member for attaching the chair 2 to the lifting and lowering means 3. 28 is a cover plate for covering the periphery of the above-described chair mounting member.

4是洗髮球體,是安裝在:其中一端固定在上述延長板26的安裝板41的另一端。在從洗髮球體4的背面側覆蓋上述椅子2的背面側的圍板42內,是插通著:用來從洗髮球體4的排水口43進行排水的排水管44、以及用來將溫水供給到蓮蓬頭45的溫水管46,且是經由升降手段3的覆蓋板34內,而連接到在沒有圖示的地板下面所配管的排水管與溫水管。4 is a shampoo which is attached to the other end of the mounting plate 41 to which one end is fixed to the extension plate 26. In the panel 42 covering the back side of the chair 2 from the back side of the shampoo body 4, a drain pipe 44 for draining water from the drain port 43 of the shampoo body 4 is inserted, and the temperature is used for warming. The water is supplied to the warm water pipe 46 of the shower head 45, and is connected to a drain pipe and a warm water pipe which are piped under the floor (not shown) via the cover plate 34 of the lifting and lowering means 3.

47是用來連接水栓48與蓮蓬頭45的軟管。47 is a hose for connecting the hydrant 48 and the shower head 45.

而針對在上述洗髮球體4將預定溫度的溫水供給到水栓48的情形來加以說明,在地板下是配管有較高溫的熱水與冷水的兩支管線,在洗髮球體4安裝著混合栓,也可以從該混合栓將所需要的溫水供給到蓮蓬頭45。In the case where the warm water of a predetermined temperature is supplied to the hydrant 48 in the shampooing body 4, it is explained that under the floor, two lines of hot water and cold water having a relatively high temperature are installed, and the shampoo body 4 is mounted. The mixing plug can also supply the required warm water from the mixing plug to the shower head 45.

5是在第6圖~第8圖詳細顯示的頭部支承裝置,是可自由轉動地被軸支承在上述洗髮球體4的凹狀的缺口部49。頭部支承裝置5,是由:以形成為側面L字型的頸部支承部51與頭部支承部52所構成的支承構件53、以及固定在上述洗髮球體2的缺口部49,可自由轉動地軸支承上述支承構件53的支承配件54所構成。5 is a head supporting device which is shown in detail in FIGS. 6 to 8 and which is a concave notch portion 49 which is rotatably supported by the shampooing body 4 in a freely rotatable manner. The head supporting device 5 is composed of a support member 53 formed of a neck support portion 51 and a head support portion 52 formed in a side L shape, and a notch portion 49 fixed to the shampoo body 2, and is freely The support member 54 that supports the support member 53 by rotating the shaft is formed.

上述頸部支承部51,其上面部是成為彎曲部,是成為適合支承被洗髮者的後頸部的形狀。在彎曲部51,是安裝有:以皮革或合成樹脂等的薄片覆蓋著凝膠或發泡材料的緩衝材料51a。頭部支承部52則從上述頸部支承部51突出有兩支臂部,成為以兩處位置支承頭部的形狀,在該臂部的上面部也安裝有:以皮革或合成樹脂等的薄片覆蓋著凝膠或發泡材料的緩衝材料52a。上述頸部支承部51的彎曲最下部與頭部支承部52的上面部,在頸部支承部51在垂直狀態時其高度是相同、或者讓頭部支承部52位於稍下方。The neck support portion 51 has a shape in which the upper surface portion is a curved portion and is suitable for supporting the back neck portion of the shampooed person. In the curved portion 51, a cushioning material 51a in which a gel or a foamed material is covered with a sheet of leather or synthetic resin is attached. The head support portion 52 has two arm portions projecting from the neck support portion 51, and has a shape in which the head portion is supported at two positions, and a sheet such as leather or synthetic resin is attached to the upper surface portion of the arm portion. A cushioning material 52a covering the gel or foamed material. The lowermost curved portion of the neck support portion 51 and the upper surface portion of the head support portion 52 have the same height when the neck support portion 51 is in the vertical state or the head support portion 52 is located slightly below.

該支承構件53,是藉由將插通在缺口部49所固定的支承配件54的立起部54a的軸部,插通於在支承構件53所形成的軸孔53a,讓支承構件53能對於支承配件54自由轉動。The support member 53 is inserted into the shaft hole 53a formed in the support member 53 by inserting the shaft portion of the rising portion 54a of the support fitting 54 fixed to the notch portion 49, so that the support member 53 can be The support fitting 54 is free to rotate.

在第1圖、第2圖,6是用來控制升降手段3的油壓缸的腳控制器。In Figs. 1 and 2, reference numeral 6 denotes a foot controller for controlling the hydraulic cylinder of the lifting and lowering means 3.

作為上述升降手段3,雖然是針對組合了平行連桿32與油壓缸33的構造來加以說明,而也可以藉由一個或多段的油壓缸來進行升降。The above-described lifting/lowering means 3 is described with respect to a structure in which the parallel link 32 and the hydraulic cylinder 33 are combined, and may be lifted and lowered by one or a plurality of hydraulic cylinders.

接著根據上述構造來說明動作。Next, the operation will be described based on the above configuration.

被洗髮者從椅子2的凹入部22側搭乘,此時,藉由將隆起部23替代為扶手部使用,則容易搭乘到椅子2,然後仰躺下,將該被洗髮者的後頸部放置於頭部支承裝置5的頸部支承部51,將與後頸部隔著一段距離的後頭部放置於頭部支承部52。此時,即使由於不同被洗髮者的個人差異所導致的後頭部與頸部的位置關係的差異,由於頭部支承裝置5是可自由轉動,所以當後頭部與頸部的位置差異較大時,如第7圖的假想線所示朝後方(在圖中是順時鐘方向)轉動,當上述位置差異較小時,如實線所示,頸部支承部51是在略垂直狀態的位置,能夠避免以被洗髮者的頸部為支點而彎曲不舒服的情形。The shampoo rides from the side of the recessed portion 22 of the chair 2. At this time, by using the raised portion 23 instead of the armrest portion, it is easy to board the chair 2, and then lie down, and the back of the shampoo is placed. The portion is placed on the neck support portion 51 of the head support device 5, and the rear head portion at a distance from the rear neck portion is placed on the head support portion 52. At this time, even if the head support device 5 is freely rotatable due to the difference in the positional relationship between the occipital head and the neck due to the individual difference of the shampoo, when the position difference between the occiput and the neck is large, As shown by the imaginary line of FIG. 7 toward the rear (clockwise direction in the drawing), when the difference in position is small, as shown by the solid line, the neck support portion 51 is in a position slightly in a vertical state, which can be avoided. It is uncomfortable to bend with the neck of the shampoo as a fulcrum.

在被洗髮者的頭部很穩定的狀態,不管洗髮者是站著洗髮或坐著洗髮的任何的情況,藉由踩踏腳控制器6,使椅子2上升到適合洗髮的位置,來進行洗髮作業。當洗髮完成時,踩踏腳控制器6使椅子下降,然後讓被洗髮者從凹入部22側下來,則完成洗髮作業。而藉由在椅子2形成隆起部23,藉由將其取代扶手部,則容易進行對椅子2的搭乘動作。In a state where the head of the shampoo is stable, regardless of whether the shampoo is standing in shampoo or sitting shampoo, the chair 2 is raised to a position suitable for shampooing by stepping on the foot controller 6. To carry out shampooing. When the shampooing is completed, the foot controller 6 is lowered to lower the chair, and then the shampoo is lowered from the side of the concave portion 22, and the shampooing operation is completed. By forming the raised portion 23 in the chair 2, by replacing the armrest portion, it is easy to perform the riding operation on the chair 2.

[實施例2][Embodiment 2]

接著,以第9圖、第10圖來說明本發明的理髮美容用椅子的第二實施例。Next, a second embodiment of the hairdressing and beauty chair of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 9 and 10 .

該實施例,相對於上述實施例的床狀的椅子,是將安裝著洗髮球體4的椅子2的形狀作成讓其長軸方向的腳側(在圖中是左方)較短,且在上述椅子安裝構件安裝用來讓被洗髮者乘坐的椅子7。In this embodiment, with respect to the bed-shaped chair of the above-described embodiment, the shape of the chair 2 to which the shampooing body 4 is attached is made such that the foot side (left side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction is shorter, and The chair mounting member described above is mounted with a chair 7 for the shampoo to ride.

該椅子7,相對於椅子1,是經由乘坐部基板71a固定著乘坐部71。在乘坐部基板71a的前端是經由臂部72a可自由擺動地軸支承著靠腿部72,而在上述乘坐部基板71a的後端側是經由臂部73a可自由起伏地軸支承著靠背部73。而在乘坐部71的背面側是軸支承著油壓缸74的其中一端,另一端則被軸支承在從靠背部73延長的臂部73b。而在臂部73b、與安裝於靠腿部72的背面的臂部72b之間,是軸支承著連桿75。The chair 7 is fixed to the seat portion 71 via the seat portion substrate 71a with respect to the chair 1. The leg portion 72 is pivotally supported by the arm portion 72a at the distal end of the seat portion substrate 71a, and the backrest portion 73 is rotatably supported by the arm portion 73a at the rear end side of the seat portion substrate 71a. On the back side of the seat portion 71, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 74 is pivotally supported, and the other end is pivotally supported by an arm portion 73b extending from the backrest portion 73. On the other hand, between the arm portion 73b and the arm portion 72b attached to the back surface of the leg portion 72, the link 75 is pivotally supported.

基台1、升降手段3、洗髮球體4、及頭部支承裝置5的構造,是與上述第一實施例相同,所以省略說明。Since the structures of the base 1, the elevating means 3, the shampooing ball 4, and the head supporting device 5 are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof is omitted.

在該實施例,如第9圖所示,是使油壓缸74的活塞突出,使靠腿部72下垂,讓靠背部73成為立起狀態,在該狀態被洗髮者是乘坐於乘坐部71。接著,使油壓缸74的活塞收縮讓靠腿部72及靠背部73成為水平狀態(參照第10圖),使被洗髮者仰躺,將後頸部置於頸部支承部51,將後頭部置於頭部支承部52。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 74 is caused to protrude, and the leg portion 72 is suspended, so that the backrest portion 73 is in an upright state, and in this state, the shampoo is seated in the seat portion. 71. Next, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 74 is contracted so that the leg portion 72 and the backrest portion 73 are horizontal (see FIG. 10), the shampooed person is lying on the back, and the rear neck portion is placed on the neck support portion 51. The rear head is placed on the head support portion 52.

在該狀態,被洗髮者的乘坐後高度會有些許的差異,而由於頭部支承裝置5可相對於洗髮球體4的承頸部49轉動,所以不會對頸部造成過大的負擔,能夠給予合適感。在以穩定狀態支承該頭部之後,藉由踩踏沒有圖示的腳控制器,使椅子安裝構件上升到洗髮者容易進行洗髮作業的高度,來進行洗髮作業。In this state, the height of the shampooed person after riding is slightly different, and since the head supporting device 5 is rotatable relative to the neck portion 49 of the shampooing body 4, it does not impose an excessive burden on the neck. Can give a sense of fit. After the head is supported in a stable state, the chair attachment member is raised to a height at which the shampooer can easily perform the shampooing operation by stepping on the foot controller (not shown) to perform the shampooing operation.

洗髮作業完成之後,將油供給到油壓缸74的活塞,使靠腿部72垂下,並且使靠背部73立起,回到第9圖的狀態,回到讓被洗髮者乘坐的狀態,完成了洗髮作業。而油壓缸74的控制也是藉由腳控制器來進行的。After the completion of the shampooing operation, the oil is supplied to the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 74, the leg portion 72 is suspended, and the backrest portion 73 is raised, returning to the state of Fig. 9, and returning to the state where the shampoo is seated. , completed the shampoo operation. The control of the hydraulic cylinder 74 is also performed by the foot controller.

[實施例3][Example 3]

接著,以第11圖、第12圖來說明本發明的理髮美容用椅子的第三實施例。Next, a third embodiment of the hairdressing and beauty chair of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12 .

該實施例,相對於在上述實施例是將洗髮球體4不能移動地固定在椅子安裝構件的方式,在該實施例,是將洗髮球體4安裝成相對於椅子安裝構件可前後移動。This embodiment is a method of fixing the shampoo body 4 to the chair attachment member in a non-movable manner with respect to the above embodiment. In this embodiment, the shampoo body 4 is attached to be movable back and forth with respect to the chair attachment member.

也就是說,在椅子固定構件的基板41左右分別安裝有兩個滾子41a,將洗髮球體4安裝在導引構件48,該導引構件48是安裝成被該滾子41a所導引而可前後移動。而且安裝有:其中一端被軸支承在上述基板41,另一端被軸支承在上述導引構件48,用來使洗髮球體4前後移動的洗髮球體用油壓缸49。That is, two rollers 41a are attached to the left and right sides of the substrate 41 of the chair fixing member, and the shampooing ball 4 is attached to the guiding member 48, which is mounted to be guided by the roller 41a. Can move back and forth. Further, a shampoo ball hydraulic cylinder 49 in which one end is pivotally supported by the substrate 41 and the other end is pivotally supported by the guiding member 48 for moving the shampoo ball 4 back and forth.

藉由這種構造,在將椅子躺下成仰臥狀態,或者乘坐於椅子7而將靠背部73倒下成為仰臥狀態,被洗髮者的後頸部、與頭部支承構件5的頸部支承部51產生偏移的情況,藉由使洗髮球體4移動則可使其成為一致,所以即使不用將被洗髮者的身體朝前後方向移動,仍能合適地將被洗髮者的後頸部置於頸部支承部51,將後頭部置於頭部支承部52。With this configuration, the backrest portion 73 is lowered into a supine state by lying down on the chair, or by riding on the chair 7, and the back neck of the shampoo and the neck supporting the head supporting member 5 are supported. When the portion 51 is displaced, the shampoo body 4 can be made to be uniform by moving it. Therefore, even if the body of the shampooed person is not moved in the front-rear direction, the back neck of the shampoo can be appropriately placed. The portion is placed on the neck support portion 51, and the occipital portion is placed on the head support portion 52.

[實施例4][Example 4]

接著,以第13圖~第14圖來說明第四實施例。而與上述實施例相同的圖號代表相同構件而省略其說明。Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 14 . The same reference numerals as in the above embodiment denote the same members, and the description thereof will be omitted.

在圖中,1是設置於地板面的基台,3是其中一端被軸支承在基台1,另一端被軸支承在椅子安裝構件,在內部內置有沒有圖示的油壓缸與平行連桿的升降手段。其構造當將油注入油壓缸時,平行連桿會立起,椅子安裝構件會上升成水平狀態,當油排出時,則會下降。In the figure, 1 is a base provided on the floor surface, 3 is one end supported by the base 1 and the other end is pivotally supported by the chair mounting member, and a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is built in parallel with the parallel The lifting method of the pole. Its structure When the oil is injected into the hydraulic cylinder, the parallel link will stand up, the chair mounting member will rise to a horizontal state, and when the oil is discharged, it will fall.

在上述安裝板41的前端側(在圖是左側)的左右安裝著兩個滾子81,是將固定有乘坐部83的椅子8安裝在導引構件82,該導引構件是安裝成被該滾子81所導引且可前後移動。從該椅子8的乘坐部83的背面側將踏腳部84安裝成垂下狀態,而在乘坐部83的後端側是經由連桿85可自由起伏地安裝著靠背部86。Two rollers 81 are attached to the left and right sides of the front end side (the left side in the figure) of the mounting plate 41, and the chair 8 to which the seating portion 83 is fixed is attached to the guiding member 82, and the guiding member is mounted to be attached thereto. The roller 81 is guided and can be moved back and forth. The footrest portion 84 is attached to the hanging state from the back side of the seat portion 83 of the chair 8, and the backrest portion 86 is rotatably attached to the rear end side of the seat portion 83 via the link 85.

在上述導引構件82,是軸支承著:其中一端被軸支承在上述連桿85的靠背部用油壓缸88的另一端,而且軸支承著:其中一端被軸支承在上述安裝板41的乘坐部用油壓缸87的另一端。The guide member 82 is pivotally supported at one end of which is axially supported at the other end of the backrest hydraulic cylinder 88 of the link 85, and is axially supported: one end of which is pivotally supported by the mounting plate 41 The other end of the hydraulic cylinder 87 for the seat portion is used.

該椅子8,當將油供給到乘坐部用油壓缸87時,乘坐部83會相對於安裝板41朝前方移動,當油排出時,會藉由沒有圖示的彈簧的彈力而使其朝後方移動。當油供給到靠背部用油壓缸88時,會使連桿85朝逆時鐘方向轉動讓靠背部86立起,當油排出時,藉由沒有圖示的彈簧的彈力使連桿85朝順時鐘方向轉動而成為倒下狀態。When the oil is supplied to the seat portion hydraulic cylinder 87, the seat portion 8 moves forward with respect to the attachment plate 41, and when the oil is discharged, the spring force of the spring (not shown) is directed toward the seat portion. Move behind. When the oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 88 for the backrest portion, the link 85 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction to cause the backrest portion 86 to stand up. When the oil is discharged, the link 85 is turned toward the rear by the elastic force of a spring (not shown). The clock direction turns and becomes a falling state.

在上述椅子8的靠背部86的芯材86a,是內置有:以某程度的摩擦力可上下移動地支承著後述的枕頭構件9的上下移動板部91的支承構件89,在該支承構件89內,是內置有:用來檢測上下移動板部91的上下移動量的第19圖所示的枕頭高度檢測手段89a(例如,在上下移動板部81的長軸方向形成了多數的縫隙部,隔著該縫隙部配置穿透型的光感應器,藉由讓該光感應器來計算縫隙部的數量,來檢測出移動量)。In the core material 86a of the backrest portion 86 of the chair 8, a support member 89 that supports the vertical movement plate portion 91 of the pillow member 9 to be described later, which is movable up and down by a certain degree of friction, is incorporated in the support member 89. In the inside, the pillow height detecting means 89a shown in Fig. 19 for detecting the amount of vertical movement of the vertical moving plate portion 91 is incorporated (for example, a large number of slit portions are formed in the longitudinal direction of the vertical moving plate portion 81, A transmissive light sensor is disposed through the slit portion, and the amount of the slit portion is calculated by the light sensor to detect the amount of movement).

接著,以第17圖~第19圖來說明枕頭構件9的詳細情形,是由:可自由轉動地被軸支承在上述上下移動板部91的上端所形成的突片91a而側面形成為L字型的頸部支承部92、與頭部支承部93所形成。Next, the details of the pillow member 9 will be described with reference to Figs. 17 to 19, which are rotatably supported by the tabs 91a formed at the upper end of the up-and-down moving plate portion 91, and the side faces are formed in an L shape. The neck support portion 92 of the type is formed with the head support portion 93.

上述頸部支承部92,其上面部是成為彎曲部,是成為適合支承被洗髮者的後頸部的形狀。在彎曲部,是安裝有:以皮革或合成樹脂等的薄片覆蓋著凝膠或發泡材料的緩衝材料92a。頭部支承部93則從上述頸部支承部92突出有兩支臂部,成為以兩處位置支承頭部的形狀,在該臂部的上面部也安裝有:以皮革或合成樹脂等的薄片覆蓋著凝膠或發泡材料的緩衝材料93a。上述頸部支承部92的彎曲最下部與頭部支承部93的上面部,在頸部支承部92在垂直狀態時是構成為略同一平面。The neck support portion 92 has a shape in which the upper surface portion is a curved portion and is suitable for supporting the back neck portion of the shampooed person. In the curved portion, a cushioning material 92a in which a gel or a foamed material is covered with a sheet of leather or synthetic resin is attached. The head support portion 93 has two arm portions projecting from the neck support portion 92, and has a shape in which the head portion is supported at two positions, and a sheet such as leather or synthetic resin is attached to the upper surface portion of the arm portion. A cushioning material 93a covering the gel or foamed material. The lowermost curved portion of the neck support portion 92 and the upper surface portion of the head support portion 93 are configured to be substantially flush with each other when the neck support portion 92 is in a vertical state.

接著,以第20圖來說明控制手段,該控制手段,當將枕頭構件9相對於靠背部86進行高度調整時,將乘坐部88朝前方以與進行上述高度調整的移動量成比例的方式移動,用來將枕頭構件9設定在洗髮球體4的承頸部49的預定位置。Next, a control means for moving the seat member 88 forward in proportion to the amount of movement for performing the height adjustment will be described with reference to Fig. 20, when the height adjustment of the pillow member 9 with respect to the backrest portion 86 is performed. It is used to set the pillow member 9 at a predetermined position of the neck portion 49 of the shampoo body 4.

控制手段10,是由:以將枕頭構件9相對於靠背部86下降到最下方的位置作為基準點,檢測出從該基準點升起枕頭構件9的移動量的上述枕頭高度檢測手段89a、雖然第13圖~第16圖沒有揭示,以將乘坐部83移動到最後方的位置當作基準點,檢測出從該基準點將乘坐部83移動到前方的移動量,例如檢測出乘坐部用油壓缸87的活塞的排出量的乘坐部位置檢測手段101、將預先實驗,藉由相對於枕頭構件9的移動量使乘坐部83移動某程度,而在上下移動板部91所安裝的枕頭構件9的轉動部是否會位於洗髮球體4的承頸部49的位置,所得到的數值予以記憶的變換表102、乘坐部用油壓缸87也就是乘坐部移動手段103、靠背部油壓缸88也就是靠背部起伏手段104、以及用來控制第21圖所示的流程圖的控制動作的CPU105所構成。In the control means 10, the pillow height detecting means 89a for detecting the amount of movement of the pillow member 9 from the reference point is detected by using the position at which the pillow member 9 is lowered to the lowest position with respect to the backrest portion 86 as a reference point. 13 to 16 are not disclosed, and the position at which the seat portion 83 is moved to the last position is used as a reference point, and the amount of movement for moving the seat portion 83 forward from the reference point is detected, for example, the hydraulic pressure for the seat portion is detected. In the seat portion position detecting means 101 of the discharge amount of the piston of the cylinder 87, the seat portion 83 is moved to some extent by the amount of movement of the pillow member 9, and the pillow member 9 attached to the plate portion 91 is moved up and down. Whether the rotating portion is located at the position of the neck portion 49 of the shampoo body 4, the obtained value is stored in the table 102, and the seat portion hydraulic cylinder 87, that is, the seat portion moving means 103, the backrest portion hydraulic cylinder 88 That is, the backrest portion undulation means 104 and the CPU 105 for controlling the control operation of the flowchart shown in Fig. 21 are constructed.

接著,以第21圖的流程圖來說明:藉由上述的控制手段10來控制上述的理髮美容用椅子構造的動作。Next, the operation of the above-described hairdressing and beauty chair structure is controlled by the above-described control means 10 in the flowchart of Fig. 21.

首先,控制手段10,會監測乘坐部83是否在基準位置,如果判斷不是在基準位置的話,則抽出乘坐部用油壓缸87的油,使乘坐部83回到最後部也就是基準位置(步驟S1)。接著,被洗髮者乘坐於椅子8,當該被洗髮者的乘坐後高度與枕頭構件9的頸部支承部92的高度位置一致時,則洗髮者操作靠背部起伏手段104也就是靠背部用缸體88,控制手段10會監測是否操作了靠背部起伏手段104(步驟S2),當判斷已操作時,則進入到步驟S11,使靠背部86倒下。First, the control means 10 monitors whether or not the seat portion 83 is at the reference position. If it is determined that the seat portion 83 is not at the reference position, the oil of the seat portion hydraulic cylinder 87 is extracted, and the seat portion 83 is returned to the final portion, that is, the reference position (step S1). Next, the shampoo rides on the chair 8, and when the height of the shampoo is aligned with the height position of the neck support portion 92 of the pillow member 9, the shampoo operates the backrest undulation means 104, that is, the backrest. The part cylinder 88, the control means 10 monitors whether or not the backrest undulation means 104 is operated (step S2), and when it is judged that it has been operated, it progresses to step S11, and the backrest part 86 falls.

在上述步驟S2,當在預定時間內沒有操作靠背部起伏手段104時,也就是,當被洗髮者的後頸部與頸部支承部92的高度位置沒有一致時,則將枕頭構件9拉起,控制手段10,會監測是否有進行拉起調整讓枕頭構件9的頸部支承部92與後頸部一致(步驟S3),當進行了調整時,則會從枕頭高度檢測手段89a輸出因應於移動量的訊號(步驟S4)。In the above step S2, when the backrest undulation means 104 is not operated for a predetermined time, that is, when the height position of the rear neck portion of the shampooed person and the neck support portion 92 does not coincide, the pillow member 9 is pulled. The control means 10 monitors whether or not the pull-up adjustment is performed so that the neck support portion 92 of the pillow member 9 coincides with the rear neck portion (step S3). When the adjustment is made, the response is output from the pillow height detecting means 89a. The signal of the amount of movement (step S4).

在被洗髮者的後頸部與頸部支承部92的位置配合完成的時間點,根據來自於枕頭高度檢測手段89a的輸出值,從變換表102來決定乘坐部的前進移動量(步驟S5)。接著,如果從變換表102得到了上述移動量的話,則將油供給到乘坐部驅動手段103也就是乘坐部用缸體87,來使乘坐部83前進(步驟S6)。When the position of the rear neck portion and the neck support portion 92 of the shampoo is completed, the amount of forward movement of the seat portion is determined from the conversion table 102 based on the output value from the pillow height detecting means 89a (step S5). ). Then, when the amount of movement is obtained from the conversion table 102, the oil is supplied to the seat portion driving means 103, that is, the seat portion cylinder 87, and the seat portion 83 is advanced (step S6).

由於該乘坐部83的移動情形是藉由乘坐部位置檢測手段101所監測,所以將藉由上述變換表102所得到的移動量、與乘坐部83實際的移動量進行對比(步驟S7),控制手段10會利用上述對比,來監測從變換表102得來的移動量與乘坐部83的移動量是否一致(步驟S8),當判斷為一致時,則會停止將油供給到乘坐部啟動手段101也就是乘坐部用缸體88(步驟S9)。Since the movement of the seat portion 83 is monitored by the seat portion position detecting means 101, the amount of movement obtained by the above-described conversion table 102 is compared with the actual amount of movement of the seat portion 83 (step S7), and control is performed. The means 10 uses the above comparison to monitor whether the amount of movement from the conversion table 102 coincides with the amount of movement of the seat portion 83 (step S8). When it is determined that the movement is the same, the supply of oil to the seat portion starting means 101 is stopped. That is, the seat portion cylinder 88 (step S9).

洗髮者會操作靠背部驅動手段104(步驟S10),抽起靠背部用缸體88的油,將靠背部86倒下至,枕頭構件9的頸部支承部92位於洗髮球體4的承頸部49,然後開始進行洗髮作業。The shampooer operates the backrest driving means 104 (step S10), extracts the oil of the backrest portion cylinder 88, and drops the backrest portion 86 until the neck supporting portion 92 of the pillow member 9 is located at the shampooing body 4. Neck 49, then start shampooing.

在上述動作說明,雖然是針對操作靠背部倒下手段(例如,按鈕開關)來使靠背部倒下的情況加以說明,而也可以當控制手段10收到乘坐部83停止前進的訊號時,則自動進行使靠背部86倒下的動作。In the above description, the case where the backrest portion is lowered by operating the backrest portion falling means (for example, a push button switch) will be described. However, when the control means 10 receives the signal that the riding portion 83 stops moving forward, the control means 10 may receive the signal that the riding portion 83 stops moving forward. The operation of dropping the backrest portion 86 is automatically performed.

靠背部86的倒下停止位置,會由於枕頭構件9的拉起量,而改變枕頭構件9抵接於洗髮球體4的承頸部49時的靠背部86的倒下角度,所以在將枕頭構件9拉下到最低位置的狀態,預先設定枕頭構件9抵接於上述承頸部49的靠背部倒下角度,當枕頭構件9的拉起量較大時,洗髮者操作靠背部倒下手段104,調整靠背部86的倒下角度,則能夠使枕頭構件9合適地置於承頸部。The falling stop position of the backrest portion 86 changes the falling angle of the backrest portion 86 when the pillow member 9 abuts against the neck portion 49 of the shampoo body 4 due to the amount of pulling up of the pillow member 9, so the pillow is placed The member 9 is pulled down to the lowest position, and the backrest portion of the pillow member 9 abuts against the neck portion 49 is set in advance. When the amount of pulling up of the pillow member 9 is large, the shampoo operates the backrest portion to fall down. The means 104 adjusts the falling angle of the backrest portion 86 so that the pillow member 9 can be properly placed on the neck portion.

作為其他方法,當檢測出枕頭構件9的拉起量時,藉由與上述的椅子83的前方移動調整同樣的方法,因應於上述拉起量,藉由控制手段10來調整靠背部86的倒下角度也可以。As another method, when the amount of pulling up of the pillow member 9 is detected, the same method as the front side movement adjustment of the above-described chair 83 is used, and the backrest portion 86 is adjusted by the control means 10 in response to the above-described pulling amount. The lower angle is also ok.

[實施例5][Example 5]

接著以第22圖、第23圖來說明第五實施例。該實施例,相對於第四實施例其具有踏腳部84的靠腿部是相對於乘坐部83作成固定式的構造,是作成讓靠腿部會與靠背部86的起伏同步倒下。與上述實施例相同的圖號是表示相同部分,所以省略對各構件的說明。Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 22 and 23. In this embodiment, the leg portion having the step portion 84 is formed in a fixed configuration with respect to the seat portion 83 with respect to the fourth embodiment, and is configured such that the leg portion is fallen in synchronization with the undulation of the backrest portion 86. The same reference numerals as in the above embodiment denote the same portions, and the description of the respective members will be omitted.

在該實施例中,在乘坐部83的前端側是可自由倒下地軸支承著靠腿部90,在靠背部86安裝連結板86b,在該連結板86b與靠腿部89之間,是以連桿90a連結。In this embodiment, the leg portion 90 is rotatably supported on the front end side of the seat portion 83, and the connecting plate 86b is attached to the backrest portion 86. Between the connecting plate 86b and the leg portion 89, The link 90a is coupled.

藉由這種構造,藉由將油供給到靠背部用油壓缸88,則靠背部86成為立起狀態,當該靠背部86成為立起狀態時,是經由連桿90a讓靠腿部90也成為立起狀態,而藉由將油從靠背部用油壓缸88排出,讓靠背部86成為倒下狀態,該靠背部86成為倒下狀態的話,則會經由連桿90a讓靠腿部90成為水平狀態。With this configuration, when the oil is supplied to the backrest hydraulic cylinder 88, the backrest portion 86 is in an upright state, and when the backrest portion 86 is in the upright state, the leg portion 90 is allowed to pass through the link 90a. When the oil is removed from the backrest portion by the hydraulic cylinder 88, the backrest portion 86 is lowered, and when the backrest portion 86 is in the fallen state, the leg portion is biased via the link 90a. 90 becomes a horizontal state.

在被洗髮者乘坐於乘坐部83的狀態,其腿部是相對於手部成下垂的狀態,而在洗髮時仰躺的狀態,小腿部分會變成置於靠腿部90上的狀態,而能夠以舒適的姿勢進行洗髮作業。而其他動作則與第五實施例相同,而省略其動作說明。In a state in which the shampoo is seated in the seat portion 83, the leg portion is in a state of being drooped with respect to the hand portion, and in a state of lying on the hair during shampooing, the calf portion is placed on the leg portion 90. The shampoo can be performed in a comfortable posture. Other operations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment, and the description of the operations thereof is omitted.

[實施例6][Embodiment 6]

接著,以第24圖、第25圖來說明第六實施例。相對於上述第四及第五實施例當將枕頭構件9上下移動時,是藉由使乘坐部83移動來對準位置的方式,該實施例,是將洗髮球體4相對於固定在椅子安裝構件的安裝板41作成可移動的,藉由使該洗髮球體4移動,或者使乘坐部83與洗髮球體4移動來進行位置配合。而與上述第四實施例相同的圖號表示相同部分,所以省略針對各構件的說明。在圖面則省略升降手段與基台的記載。Next, a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 24 and 25. When the pillow member 9 is moved up and down with respect to the fourth and fifth embodiments, it is a manner of aligning the position by moving the seat portion 83. In this embodiment, the shampoo body 4 is fixed relative to the chair. The mounting plate 41 of the member is made movable, and the position is matched by moving the shampooing ball 4 or moving the seating portion 83 and the shampooing body 4. The same reference numerals as in the above-described fourth embodiment denote the same portions, and the description of the respective members will be omitted. The description of the lifting means and the base is omitted on the drawing.

在該實施例,在椅子安裝構件的安裝板41左右分別安裝有兩個滾子41a,將洗髮球體4安裝在導引構件50,該導引構件50是安裝成被該滾子41a所導引而可前後移動。而且安裝有:其中一端被軸支承在上述安裝板41,另一端被軸支承在上述導引構件50,用來使洗髮球體4前後移動的洗髮球體用油壓缸50a。In this embodiment, two rollers 41a are attached to the left and right of the mounting plate 41 of the chair mounting member, and the shampooing ball 4 is mounted on the guiding member 50, which is mounted to be guided by the roller 41a. It can be moved back and forth. Further, a shampoo ball hydraulic cylinder 50a in which one end is pivotally supported by the mounting plate 41 and the other end is pivotally supported by the guiding member 50 for moving the shampooing ball 4 forward and backward is attached.

藉由這種構造,相對於在上述第四實施例所說明的動作,是將枕頭構件9拉出,因應於該拉出的移動量,來使乘坐部83移動,而在該實施例,在固定著乘坐部83的實施例,是將油注入到洗髮球體用油壓缸50a,而如第25圖所示將洗髮球體4朝後方(在圖面是朝右方)移動,則能夠使枕頭構件9的頸部支承部92位於洗髮球體4的承頸部49。With this configuration, with respect to the operation described in the fourth embodiment, the pillow member 9 is pulled out, and the seat portion 83 is moved in accordance with the amount of movement of the pull-out, and in this embodiment, In the embodiment in which the seat portion 83 is fixed, the oil is injected into the shampoo ball hydraulic cylinder 50a, and as shown in Fig. 25, the shampoo body 4 is moved rearward (to the right in the drawing), The neck support portion 92 of the pillow member 9 is placed on the neck portion 49 of the shampoo body 4.

在該實施例中,由於乘坐部83也可移動,所以相對於枕頭構件9的拉起移動量,分別以一半的移動量,來同時進行:上述第四實施例的乘坐部83的移動動作、及該實施例的洗髮球體4的移動動作,則能夠縮短枕頭構件9的與洗髮球體4的間隔到達預定間隔的時間,於是可縮短進行洗髮作業的時間。In this embodiment, since the seat portion 83 is also movable, the amount of the lifting movement of the pillow member 9 is simultaneously performed by the movement amount of the seat portion 83 of the fourth embodiment at a half movement amount, Further, the movement operation of the shampooing body 4 of the embodiment can shorten the time interval between the pillow member 9 and the shampooing ball 4 to reach a predetermined interval, so that the time for performing the shampooing operation can be shortened.

1...基台1. . . Abutment

2...椅子2. . . chair

3...升降手段3. . . Lifting means

4...洗髮球體4. . . Shampoo sphere

5...頭部支承裝置5. . . Head support device

6...腳控制器6. . . Foot controller

7...椅子7. . . chair

8...椅子8. . . chair

21...垂下板twenty one. . . Drooping plate

22...凹入部twenty two. . . Concave

23...隆起部twenty three. . . Uplift

24...形狀保持板twenty four. . . Shape retaining plate

25...中間板25. . . Intermediate board

26...延長板26. . . Extension board

27...靠背部27. . . Backrest

28...覆蓋板28. . . Cover plate

31...立起板31. . . Stand up

32...平行連桿32. . . Parallel link

33...油壓缸33. . . Hydraulic cylinder

34...覆蓋板34. . . Cover plate

41...安裝板41. . . Mounting plate

41a...滾子41a. . . Roller

42...圍板42. . . Coaming

43...排水口43. . . Drainage port

44...排水管44. . . Drain pipe

45...蓮蓬頭45. . . Shower head

46...溫水管46. . . Warm water pipe

47...軟管47. . . hose

48...導引構件48. . . Guide member

49...洗髮球體用油壓缸49. . . Shampoo ball hydraulic cylinder

51...頸部支承部51. . . Neck support

51a、52a...緩衝材料51a, 52a. . . Cushioning material

52...頭部支承部52. . . Head support

53...支承構件53. . . Support member

53a...軸孔53a. . . Shaft hole

54...支承配件54. . . Supporting accessories

54a...立起部54a. . . Stand up

71...乘坐部71. . . Ride department

71a...乘坐部基板71a. . . Ride board

72...靠腿部72. . . Leaning on the leg

72a...臂部72a. . . Arm

73...靠背部73. . . Backrest

73a...臂部73a. . . Arm

74...油壓缸74. . . Hydraulic cylinder

75...連桿75. . . link

81...滾子81. . . Roller

82...導引構件82. . . Guide member

83...乘坐部83. . . Ride department

84...踏腳部84. . . Foot step

85...連桿85. . . link

86...靠背部86. . . Backrest

87...乘坐部用油壓缸87. . . Ride hydraulic cylinder

88...靠背部用油壓缸88. . . Hydraulic cylinder for backrest

89...支承構件89. . . Support member

89a...枕頭高度檢測手段89a. . . Pillow height detection means

91...上下移動板部91. . . Move the board up and down

92...頸部支承部92. . . Neck support

93...頭部支承部93. . . Head support

93a...緩衝材料93a. . . Cushioning material

102...變換表102. . . Transformation table

103...乘坐部移動手段103. . . Ride section moving means

104...靠背部起伏手段104. . . Backrest undulation

105...CPU105. . . CPU

第1圖是本發明的將椅子安裝在頭部支承裝置的狀態的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a chair is attached to a head supporting device of the present invention.

第2圖是同上圖的側面圖。Figure 2 is a side view of the same figure.

第3圖是同上圖的俯視圖。Figure 3 is a top view of the same figure.

第4圖是同上圖的A-A線剖面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the above figure.

第5圖是同上圖的使椅子上升的狀態的剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the chair is raised as in the above diagram.

第6圖是從洗髮球體的上面側來看的立體圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective view from the upper side of the shampoo.

第7圖是將頭部支承裝置的部分剖面放大的放大剖面圖。Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of a cross section of the head supporting device.

第8圖(a)是頭部支承裝置的側面圖,(b)是正面圖,(c)是底面圖。Fig. 8(a) is a side view of the head supporting device, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a bottom view.

第9圖是第二實施例的使椅子立起的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing a state in which the chair is raised in the second embodiment.

第10圖是同上圖的使椅子倒下的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 10 is a side view showing a state in which the chair is dropped as in the above diagram.

第11圖是顯示第三實施例的使洗髮球體移動之前的剖面圖。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment before the shampooing body is moved.

第12圖是使同上圖的洗髮球體移動後的狀態的剖面圖。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the shampoo sphere of the same figure is moved.

第13圖是顯示第四實施方式的被洗髮者乘坐於椅子的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 13 is a side view showing a state in which the shampooed person of the fourth embodiment is seated on a chair.

第14圖是同上圖的將枕頭構件拉起的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 14 is a side view showing a state in which the pillow member is pulled up as in the above diagram.

第15圖是同上圖的使乘坐部前進的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 15 is a side view showing a state in which the seat portion is advanced as in the above diagram.

第16圖是同上圖的使靠背部倒下而成為可洗髮的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 16 is a side view showing a state in which the backrest portion is collapsed to be washable in the same figure.

第17圖是顯示洗髮球體的部分的立體圖。Figure 17 is a perspective view showing a portion of the shampoo sphere.

第18圖是同上圖的局部放大剖面圖。Figure 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the same figure.

第19圖(a)是枕頭構件的側面圖,(b)是枕頭構件的正面圖,(c)是枕頭構件的底面圖。Fig. 19(a) is a side view of the pillow member, (b) is a front view of the pillow member, and (c) is a bottom view of the pillow member.

第20圖是顯示使乘坐部前進的控制手段的系統方塊圖。Fig. 20 is a system block diagram showing a control means for advancing the seat portion.

第21圖是用來說明同上圖的控制手段所進行的動作的流程圖。Fig. 21 is a flow chart for explaining the operation performed by the control means of the above figure.

第22圖是顯示第五實施例的被洗髮者乘坐之前的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 22 is a side view showing a state before the shampooed person of the fifth embodiment is seated.

第23圖是顯示同上圖的可洗髮狀態的側面圖。Figure 23 is a side view showing the state of the shampoo as in the above figure.

第24圖是顯示第六實施例的被洗髮者乘坐之前的狀態的側面圖。Fig. 24 is a side view showing a state before the shampooed person of the sixth embodiment is seated.

第25圖是顯示同上圖的可洗髮狀態的側面圖。Figure 25 is a side view showing the state of the shampoo as in the above figure.

1...基台1. . . Abutment

2...椅子2. . . chair

3...升降手段3. . . Lifting means

4...洗髮球體4. . . Shampoo sphere

5...頭部支承裝置5. . . Head support device

6...腳控制器6. . . Foot controller

22...凹入部twenty two. . . Concave

23...隆起部twenty three. . . Uplift

34...覆蓋板34. . . Cover plate

42...圍板42. . . Coaming

45...蓮蓬頭45. . . Shower head

47...軟管47. . . hose

48...導引構件48. . . Guide member

Claims (13)

一種理髮美容用椅子,其特徵為:是由:經由升降手段安裝在基台的椅子安裝構件、安裝在該椅子安裝構件的椅子、以及安裝在上述椅子安裝構件的上述椅子的靠背部位置側的洗髮球體所構成。 A hairdressing and beauty chair characterized by: a chair attachment member attached to a base via a lifting means, a chair attached to the chair attachment member, and a backrest portion side of the chair attached to the chair attachment member The shampoo sphere is composed of. 如申請專利範圍第1項的理髮美容用椅子,其中上述椅子是形成為床狀,在長軸方向的一邊形成了容易進行乘降動作的凹入部,並且在與該凹入部相對向的另一邊部形成了隆起部。 The hairdressing and beauty chair according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the chair is formed in a bed shape, and a concave portion that is easy to perform the riding and lowering operation is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction, and the other side facing the concave portion is formed. The ridge forms a ridge. 如申請專利範圍第1項的理髮美容用椅子,其中上述洗髮球體,是安裝成:可相對於上述椅子安裝構件前後移動。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 1, wherein the shampooing body is attached to be movable back and forth with respect to the chair mounting member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在上述洗髮球體的承頸部,是可自由轉動地安裝著支承構件,該支承構件,是一體地形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部、及用來支承後頭部的頭部支承部。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 1, wherein the neck portion of the shampoo body is rotatably mounted with a support member integrally formed to support the shampoo The neck support portion of the rear neck portion and the head support portion for supporting the rear head portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在安裝於上述椅子安裝構件的上面部的椅子,是至少可起伏地安裝著靠背部。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the chair attached to the upper surface portion of the chair mounting member is at least undulably attached to the backrest portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項的理髮美容用椅子,其中上述椅子的乘坐部,是被安裝成可相對於椅子安裝構件朝前後方向移動,且在上述乘坐部,是可起伏地安裝著靠背 部。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 1, wherein the seat portion of the chair is mounted to be movable in a front-rear direction with respect to the chair attachment member, and the seat portion is undulably mounted on the seat portion unit. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在上述靠背部的前端,是可自由滑動地安裝著枕頭構件。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a pillow member is slidably attached to a front end of the backrest portion. 如申請專利範圍第7項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在上述枕頭構件,是形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 7, wherein the pillow member is formed with a neck support portion for supporting a rear neck portion of the shampoo. 如申請專利範圍第7項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在上述枕頭構件,是形成有:用來支承被洗髮者的後頸部的頸部支承部、以及一體地安裝於該頸部支承部,用來支承被洗髮者的後頭部的頭部支承部。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 7, wherein the pillow member is formed with a neck support portion for supporting a rear neck portion of the shampoo, and integrally attached to the neck support portion. a head support for supporting the back of the shampoo. 如申請專利範圍第7項的理髮美容用椅子,其中在可滑動地支承上述枕頭構件的靠背部側,是安裝有:用來檢測枕頭構件的拉出量也就是枕頭高度的手段,與以該枕頭高度檢測手段所檢測出的枕頭高度量成比例的移動量,成比例來調整乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係,藉由控制手段將枕頭構件定位在洗髮球體的預定位置。 A hairdressing and beauty chair according to claim 7, wherein a side of the backrest portion that slidably supports the pillow member is mounted with means for detecting a pulling amount of the pillow member, that is, a height of the pillow, and The amount of movement of the pillow height detected by the pillow height detecting means is proportional to the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body, and the pillow member is positioned at a predetermined position of the shampoo body by a control means. 如申請專利範圍第10項的理髮美容用椅子,其中上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由將乘坐部前後移動來進行的。 The hairdressing and beauty chair of claim 10, wherein the adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is performed by moving the seat portion back and forth. 如申請專利範圍第10項的理髮美容用椅子,其中上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由將上述洗髮球體前後移動來進行的。 The hairdressing and beauty chair of claim 10, wherein the adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is performed by moving the shampoo ball back and forth. 如申請專利範圍第10項的理髮美容用椅子,其 中上述乘坐部與洗髮球體的相對位置關係的調整,是藉由使:乘坐部的前後動作、及上述洗髮球體的前後動作,兩者同時作動所進行的。 A hairdressing and beauty chair as claimed in claim 10, The adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the seat portion and the shampoo body is performed by simultaneously operating the front and rear movements of the seat portion and the front and rear movements of the shampoo body.
TW094129310A 2004-08-27 2005-08-26 Hairdressing beauty chair TWI381815B (en)

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EP1629747B1 (en) 2013-05-22
JP4555633B2 (en) 2010-10-06
KR100777845B1 (en) 2007-11-21
CN1745674A (en) 2006-03-15
JP2006061521A (en) 2006-03-09
TW200608918A (en) 2006-03-16
US20060042001A1 (en) 2006-03-02
JP4555632B2 (en) 2010-10-06
HK1089061A1 (en) 2006-11-24
JP2006061520A (en) 2006-03-09
EP1629747A1 (en) 2006-03-01
CN100466935C (en) 2009-03-11

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