TWI379551B - Default configurations with differential encoding in a wireless communication system - Google Patents
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1379551 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本揭示大體而言係關於通信,且更且俨 ^^ 八 s之係關於&结 通k系統中用於設定及重新設定呼叫之技術。 …、竦 【先前技術】 廣泛使用無線通信系統以提供各種 % ls服務,諸如音 訊、視訊、資料、訊息傳遞等。此等系統可為能 用可用之系統資源(例如,頻寬及/或傳輸功率)而 : 個使用者進行通信之多向近接系統。 、/、 無線設備(例如,行動電話)可在任何特定時刻運作 閒置模式或連接模式之料模式之H在間置 二,無較備可監控-尋呼通道,其用於警告該無線= 存在-傳入之呼叫的尋呼訊息及/或用於载運用於該無線 设備之系統及其它資訊魏用訊息。在連接模式中,益線 設備可積極地與系統中之一或多個基地台交換資料,'例 如’對於音訊或資料呼叫而言。 當無線設備自間置模式轉變為連接模式時,可凡1379551 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure relates generally to communications, and more particularly to techniques for setting and resetting calls in & k systems. ..., 竦 [Prior Art] Wireless communication systems are widely used to provide various % ls services such as audio, video, data, messaging, and the like. Such systems may be multi-directional proximity systems that can communicate with available system resources (e.g., bandwidth and/or transmission power): a user. / /, the wireless device (for example, a mobile phone) can operate the idle mode or the connected mode material mode H at any given time, there is no more monitorable - paging channel, which is used to warn the wireless = presence - Paging messages for incoming calls and/or for carrying systems and other information for the wireless device. In connected mode, the benefit line device can actively exchange data with one or more base stations in the system, 'for example, for an audio or material call. When the wireless device changes from the inter-mode to the connected mode,
定,且當其處於連接模式中時可執 X 』轨仃重新設定。設定係指 各種參數之設置以用於通信。重λ 更新e又疋係指用於通信之參 數的修改。可由於各種原因而執— 丁里研δ又疋,例如,為改 變資料傳輸率、改變, 。火 e、ώ ^^服務、改變現有服務之服務品 質(QoS)、自一頻率轉換至另— 只手(例如,為平衡系統負 載)、改i連接模式中之狀離「办丨丨、 飞甲之狀態(例士口,以於無線設備處 等等。 104139.doc 對於重新設定而言,無線設備及無線系統通常交換訊號 傳輸或訊息以輸送各種參數來用於下行鍵路及上行鍵路上 之傳輸。此等參數可指示(例如)通道、資料傳輸率、編碼方 案資料塊大小等,以用於每一鍵路。重新設定訊息可能 極長’尤其當存在許多參數待交換時。較長重新設定訊息 通常需要較長時間來傳輸並可能為成功接收而進行重新傳 輸/肖耗頗具價值之無線資源,並引起重新設定之較長延 遲,其所有均為不良的。 因此此項技術中需要用以在無線通信系統中更有效地執 行設定及重新設定的技術。 【發明内容】 本文描述用於有效地設定及重新設定呼叫(例如,音訊及/ 或資料呼叫)之技術。此等技術使用一組原始設定及差分編 碼來減少待發送之訊號傳輸量以設定或重新設定一呼叫。 原始設定係無線系統及無線設備已知為優先(priori)之設 定,且設定係一組用於通信之參數的一組值。可在該無線 系統及該無線設備所支持之標準中界定該組原始設定。差 分編碼係指輸送一選擇用於原始設定及所選設定與原始設 定之間的差異(若存在)之設定。 根據本發明之一實施例,描述一包含一記憶體及一處理 器之裝置。該記憶體儲存一組原始設定,其中每一原始設 定與用於通信之一個別組之參數值相關聯。該處理器選擇 一設定以用於與無線設備進行通信,確定該所選設定與原 始設定之間的差異(若存在)’並發送一對該原始設定及該等 104I39.doc 1379551 差異之識別(若存在)以輸送該所選設定。 根據另-實施例’提供一方法,在該方法中選擇一用於 與無線設備進行通信之設定。自一組原始設定中識別一々 始設定。確定該所選設定與原始設定之間的差異(若存在): 發达對該原始設定之一識別及該等差異(若存在)以輸送該 所選設定。OK, and can be reset when the X-axis is in the connected mode. Settings refer to the settings of various parameters for communication. The λ update e is a modification of the parameters used for communication. It can be carried out for various reasons—Dingli Research δ is also awkward, for example, to change the data transmission rate and change. Fire e, ώ ^^ service, change the service quality (QoS) of existing services, switch from one frequency to another - only hand (for example, to balance system load), change the mode of i connection mode The status of A (such as the mouth of the mouth, for wireless devices, etc. 104139.doc For resetting, wireless devices and wireless systems usually exchange signal transmissions or messages to transport various parameters for the downlink and uplink routes Transmission. These parameters may indicate, for example, channel, data transmission rate, coding scheme data block size, etc., for each key. Resetting the message may be extremely long' especially when there are many parameters to be exchanged. Resetting the message usually takes a long time to transmit and may retransmit the valuable wireless resources for successful reception, and cause a long delay in resetting, all of which are bad. Therefore, this technology requires A technique for performing setting and resetting more efficiently in a wireless communication system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This document is described for effective setting and resetting Techniques for calling (eg, audio and/or data calls). These techniques use a set of raw settings and differential encoding to reduce the amount of signal transmission to be sent to set or reset a call. The original settings are for wireless systems and wireless devices. Known as the priority setting, and the setting is a set of values for a set of parameters for communication. The set of original settings can be defined in the wireless system and the standards supported by the wireless device. Differential encoding refers to transporting one. A setting for the original setting and the difference (if any) between the selected setting and the original setting is selected. According to an embodiment of the invention, a device comprising a memory and a processor is described. The memory stores a set Original settings, wherein each of the original settings is associated with a parameter value for an individual group of communications. The processor selects a setting for communicating with the wireless device to determine a difference between the selected setting and the original setting ( If there is a 'and send a pair of the original settings and the identification of the 104I39.doc 1379551 difference (if any) to deliver the selected setting. The embodiment 'provides a method in which a setting for communicating with a wireless device is selected. A set of settings is identified from a set of original settings. The difference between the selected setting and the original setting is determined (if any) : Developed to identify one of the original settings and the differences, if any, to deliver the selected settings.
根據又-實施例,描述一裝置,其包含用於選擇一用以 與無線設備進行通信之設定的構件、用於卜㈣始^ 中識別-原始設定之構件1於確定所選設定與原始設定 之間的差異(若存在)的構件,及用於發送對該原始設定之識 別及該等差異(若存在)以輸送所選設定之構件。According to yet another embodiment, an apparatus is described that includes means for selecting a setting for communicating with a wireless device, means for identifying the primary-original setting, and determining the selected setting and the original setting. The component of the difference, if any, and the means for transmitting the identification of the original settings and the differences, if any, to deliver the selected settings.
根據又-實施例,猫述一處理器可讀媒體,其儲存指令, 該等指令可運作以:選擇一用於與無線設備進行通信之設 定;自-組原始設^中識別—原始設^;確定該所選設定 與該原始設定之間的差異(若存在);及發送對該原始設定之 識別及該等差異(若存在)以輸送該所選設定。 根據又一實施例,描述一包含一記憶體及一處理器之裝 置。該記憶體儲存一組原始設定❶該處理器接收對運作於 連接模式中之無線設備的通信要求之變化的指示,基於該 等通信要求而自該組原始設定中選擇一原始設定,並將該 原始設定發送至該無線設備。 根據又一貫施例,提供一方法,在該方法中接收對運作 於連接模式中之無線設備的通信要求之變化的指示。基於 該等通信要求而自一組原始設定中選擇一原始設定並將其 104139.doc J379551 發送至該無線設備° 根據又一實施例,描述一裝置’其包含用於接收對運作 於連接模式中之無線設備的通信要求之變化的指示之構 件,用於基於該等通信要求而自一組原始設定中選擇一原 始設定的構件,及用於將該原始設定發送至該無線設備之 構件。According to yet another embodiment, a processor-readable medium storing instructions for operating a setting for communicating with a wireless device; identifying from a set-original setting - original setting Determining the difference between the selected setting and the original setting, if any; and transmitting an identification of the original setting and the difference, if any, to deliver the selected setting. According to yet another embodiment, a device including a memory and a processor is described. The memory stores a set of original settings, the processor receiving an indication of a change in communication requirements of the wireless device operating in the connected mode, selecting an original setting from the set of original settings based on the communication requirements, and The original settings are sent to the wireless device. According to a consistent embodiment, a method is provided in which an indication of a change in communication requirements for a wireless device operating in a connected mode is received. Selecting an original setting from a set of original settings based on the communication requirements and transmitting 104139.doc J379551 to the wireless device. According to yet another embodiment, a device is described that includes a receive pair for operation in a connected mode. A means for indicating an indication of a change in communication requirements of the wireless device, means for selecting an original setting from a set of original settings based on the communication requirements, and means for transmitting the original settings to the wireless device.
根據又一實施例,描述一包含一記憶體及一處理器之裝 置。該記憶體儲存一組原始設定。該處理器接收一含有對 原始設定之識別的訊息’基於該識別而自該記憶體獲得原 始設定,確定該訊息是否含有該原始設定與所選設定之間 的差異,並以該訊息中所發送之差異(若存在)替代原始設定 之值。 根據又一實施例,提供一方法,在該方法中接收一含有 對原始設定之識別的訊息。基於該識別而獲得(例如,自記 憶體)原始設定。對該訊息是否含有原始設定與所選設定之According to yet another embodiment, a device including a memory and a processor is described. This memory stores a set of original settings. Receiving, by the processor, a message containing an identification of the original setting, obtaining an original setting from the memory based on the identification, determining whether the message contains a difference between the original setting and the selected setting, and transmitting the message The difference, if any, replaces the value of the original setting. According to yet another embodiment, a method is provided in which a message containing an identification of an original setting is received. The original settings (e.g., self-remembering) are obtained based on the identification. Whether the message contains the original settings and selected settings
間的差異進行判定。以該訊息中所發送之差異(若存在)替代 該原始設定之值。 根據又一實施例,描述一裝置,其包含:用於接收一含 有對原始設定之識別之訊息的構件,用於基於㈣別而獲 得該原始設定之構件’用於確定該訊息是否含有該原始設 定與所選設定之間的差異之構件,及用於以該訊息中所發 送之差異(若存在)替代㈣始設定之值的構件。 理器可讀媒體,其儲存指令, 以:接收一含有對原始設定 根據又一實施例,描述一處 該等指令可運作於無線設備中 104139.doc 1379551 之識別的訊息,基於該識別而獲得該原始設定,確定該訊 息是否含有該原始設定與所選設定之間的差異,並以該訊 息中所發送之差異(若存在)替代該原始設定之值。 根據又一實施例,描述一包含一記憶體及一處理器之裝 置。該記憶體儲存一組原始設定。該處理器回應對運作於 連接模式中之無線設備之通信要求的變化而接收一重新設 定訊息’自該重新設定訊息提取對原始設定之識別,基於 該識別自記憶體獲得該原始設定,並將該原始設定用於通 信。 根據又一實施例,提供一方法,在該方法中回應對運作 於連接模式中之無線設備之通信要求的變化而接收一重新 設定訊息。自該重新設定訊息提取對原始設定之識別。基 於S亥識別而自記憶體獲得該原始設定並將其用於通信。 根據又一實施例,描述一裝置,其包含用於回應對運作 於連接模式中之無線設備之通信要求的變化而接收一重新 設定訊息之構件,用於自該重新設定訊息提取對原始設定 之識別的構件,用於基於該識別而自一記憶體獲得該原始 设定之構件’及用於將該原始設定用於通信之構件。 下文進一步詳細描述本發明之各種態樣及實施例。 【實施方式】 本文使用單字”例示性"意味著"充當一實例、實體或說明,,。 不必將本文描述為"例示性”之任何實施例理解為較佳於或 優於其它貫施例。 本文所述之技術可用於各種無線通信系統,諸如劃碼多 104I39.doc 向近接(CDMA)系統、分時多向近接(TDMA)系統、分頻多 向近接(FDMA)系統、正交分頻多向近接(OFDMA)系統等。 CDMA系統可實施一或多個CDMA無線存取技術(RAT),諸 如寬頻 CDMA(W-CDMA)、cdma2000 等。cdma2000 涵蓋 IS-2000 ' IS-856及IS-95標準。TDMA系統可實施一或多個 TDMA RAT,諸如全球行動通信系統(GSM)、數位先進行動 電話系統(D-AMP)等。此等各種RAT及標準係為此項技術所 已知。在來自名為"第三代合作夥伴項目"(3GPP)之協會的 文獻中描述了 W-CDMA及GSM。在來自名為"第三代合作夥 伴項目2"(3GPP2)之協會的文獻中描述了 cdma2000。3GPP 及3 GPP2文獻為公開可用的。為清晰起見,下文關於通用 行動電信系統(UMTS)而描述該等技術,該系統將W-CDMA 用於無線通信。 圖1展示UMTS地面無線存取網路(UTRAN) 100,其包含與 眾多無線設備進行通信之眾多基地台。為簡單起見,圖1中 僅展示三個基地台110及一個無線設備120。基地台為固定 台,且亦可被稱為節點B、基地收發器子系統(BTS)、存取 點,或某其它術語。每一基地台為一特定地理區域提供通 信覆蓋。可視術語所使用之上下文而將基地台及/或其覆蓋 區域稱為''細胞(cell)"。無線設備可為固定的或行動的,且 亦可被稱為使用者設備(UE)、行動台、終端機,或某其它 術語。無線設備可在任何特定時刻於下行鏈路及/或上行鏈 路上與一或多個基地台進行通信,其取決於該無線設備是 否為主動的、是否支持軟交遞(soft handover),及該無線設 104139.doc • 10- 備是否處於軟交遞中。下行鏈路(或前向鏈路)係指自基地台 至無線設備之通信鏈路,且上行鏈路(或反向鏈路)係指自無 線設備至基地台之通信鏈路。無線網路控制器(RNC) 130耦 接至基地台110並為此等基地台提供協調及控制。在以下描 述中,該無線設備係稱為UE,且網路側(例如,節點Bs及 RNC)係稱為 UTRAN。 圖2展示藉由3GPP版本(Release )6界定之協定堆疊200。協 定堆疊200包含無線資源控制(RRC)層210、無線鏈路控制 (RLC)層220、媒體存取控制(MAC)層230,及實體層240。 RRC層210為層3之子層。RLC層220及MAC層230為層2之子 層,層2通常係稱為資料鏈路層。實體層240通常係稱為層卜 RRC層向非存取層(NAS)提供資訊轉移服務,該非存取層 為支持UE與核心網路(CN)之間的通信量及訊號傳輸訊息 之功能層,其中UTRAN與該核心網路(CN)相接合。RRC層 亦負責控制層1及2之設定。RLC層提供資料傳輸之可靠性 並執行資料之自動重新傳輸。在RLC層中,將資料作為屬 於邏輯通道而進行處理。MAC層映射及/或多路傳輸邏輯通 道以傳送通道,並處理(例如,編碼、交錯,及速率匹配) 用於每一傳送通道之資料。實體層提供一用於為MAC層傳 輸資料並為較高層傳輸訊號之機制。該實體層將傳送通道 映射至實體通道,處理(例如,通道化(channelize)及攪亂 (scramble))用於每一實體通道之資料,並為每一組實體通 道執行功率控制。The difference between the two is judged. Replace the value of the original setting with the difference (if any) sent in the message. According to yet another embodiment, an apparatus is described comprising: means for receiving a message containing an identification of an original setting, the means for obtaining the original setting based on (d) another for determining whether the message contains the original A component that sets the difference between the selected settings and the component used to replace the (four) initial set value with the difference (if any) sent in the message. A processor readable medium storing instructions to: receive a message containing the original settings, according to yet another embodiment, describing a message that the instructions are operable in the wireless device 104139.doc 1379551, based on the identification The original setting determines whether the message contains a difference between the original setting and the selected setting and replaces the value of the original setting with the difference (if any) sent in the message. According to yet another embodiment, a device including a memory and a processor is described. This memory stores a set of original settings. The processor receives a reset message in response to a change in communication requirements of the wireless device operating in the connected mode, extracting an identification of the original setting from the reset message, obtaining the original setting from the memory based on the identification, and This original setting is used for communication. According to yet another embodiment, a method is provided in which a reset message is received in response to a change in communication requirements of a wireless device operating in a connected mode. The identification of the original settings is extracted from the reset message. This original setting is obtained from the memory based on the S-H recognition and used for communication. In accordance with yet another embodiment, an apparatus is described that includes means for receiving a reset message in response to a change in communication requirements for a wireless device operating in a connected mode for extracting from a reset message to an original setting An identified component for obtaining the original set of components from a memory based on the identification and means for using the original settings for communication. Various aspects and embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below. [Embodiment] The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an instance, entity, or description." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or preferred. Example. The techniques described herein can be used in a variety of wireless communication systems, such as coded multiple 104I39.doc proximity (CDMA) systems, time-sharing multi-directional proximity (TDMA) systems, frequency division multi-directional proximity (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division Multidirectional proximity (OFDMA) systems, etc. A CDMA system may implement one or more CDMA radio access technologies (RATs) such as Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA), cdma2000, and the like. Cdma2000 covers IS-2000 'IS-856 and IS-95 standards. The TDMA system can implement one or more TDMA RATs, such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), the Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System (D-AMP), and the like. These various RATs and standards are known to the art. W-CDMA and GSM are described in documents from an association named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). Cdma2000 is described in documents from an association named "Third Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The 3GPP and 3GPP2 documents are publicly available. For clarity, the techniques are described below with respect to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), which uses W-CDMA for wireless communications. 1 shows a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 100 that includes a number of base stations that communicate with a wide variety of wireless devices. For simplicity, only three base stations 110 and one wireless device 120 are shown in FIG. A base station is a fixed station and may also be referred to as a Node B, a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS), an access point, or some other terminology. Each base station provides communication coverage for a particular geographic area. The base station and/or its coverage area is referred to as ''cell') in the context in which the term is used. A wireless device can be fixed or mobile and can also be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station, a terminal, or some other terminology. The wireless device can communicate with one or more base stations on the downlink and/or uplink at any particular time, depending on whether the wireless device is active, supports soft handover, and Wireless setting 104139.doc • 10- The standby is in soft handover. The downlink (or forward link) refers to the communication link from the base station to the wireless device, and the uplink (or reverse link) refers to the communication link from the wireless device to the base station. A Radio Network Controller (RNC) 130 is coupled to the base station 110 and provides coordination and control for such base stations. In the following description, the wireless device is referred to as a UE, and the network side (e.g., Node Bs and RNC) is referred to as a UTRAN. FIG. 2 shows a protocol stack 200 as defined by the 3GPP Release (Release) 6. The protocol stack 200 includes a radio resource control (RRC) layer 210, a radio link control (RLC) layer 220, a medium access control (MAC) layer 230, and a physical layer 240. The RRC layer 210 is a sublayer of layer 3. RLC layer 220 and MAC layer 230 are sublayers of layer 2, which is commonly referred to as the data link layer. The physical layer 240 is generally referred to as a Layer RRC layer to provide an information transfer service to a non-access layer (NAS), which is a functional layer that supports communication between a UE and a core network (CN) and transmits signals. Where the UTRAN is coupled to the core network (CN). The RRC layer is also responsible for setting the layers 1 and 2. The RLC layer provides the reliability of data transmission and performs automatic retransmission of data. In the RLC layer, the data is processed as belonging to a logical channel. The MAC layer maps and/or multiplexes logical channels to transmit channels and processes (e. g., encodes, interleaves, and rate matches) the data for each of the transmit channels. The physical layer provides a mechanism for transmitting data for the MAC layer and transmitting signals for higher layers. The physical layer maps the transport channel to the physical channel, processes (e.g., channelizes and scrambles) the data for each physical channel, and performs power control for each set of physical channels.
在網路侧,通常在節點Bs處建構實體層,且通常於RNC 104139.doc 11 1379551 處建構RLC、MAC,及RRC層。3GPP之層係描述於各種3GPP 文獻中。 圖3展示3GPP中UE之狀態及模式的狀態圖300。為簡單起 見,狀態圖300僅展杀相關狀態及模式,並非所有可能之狀 態及模式。一旦通電,UE便執行細胞選擇以找出合適之細 胞,以自該細胞接收服務。該UE隨後可轉變為閒置模式 310、UTRARRC連接模式320,或GSM連接模式330,其取 決於該UE是否存在任何活動及該UE是否與UTRAN或 GSM/EDGE無線存取網路(GERAN)進行通信。在閒置模式 中,UE已在一網路中進行註冊,正收聽尋呼訊息,並在需 要時更新其在該網路中的位置。UE可視其狀態及設定而在 UTRA RRC連接模式中與UTRAN及在GSM連接模式中與 GERAN進行接收及/或傳輸資料。該UE可因為UMTS與GSM 之間的交遞而在UTRA RRC連接模式與GSM連接模式之間 進行轉變。 當處於UTRA RRC連接模式時,UE可處於以下四個可能 之RRC狀態中的一者中:CELL_DCH狀態322、CELL_FACH 狀態324、CELL_PCH狀態326,或URA_PCH狀態328,其中 DCH表示專用傳送通道,FACH表示前向存取通道,PCH表 示尋呼通道,且URA表示UTRAN註冊區域。表1為該等四個 RRC狀態提供簡短描述。3GPP TS 25.331 V6.2中詳細描述 該等模式及狀態。 104139.doc 12 1379551 表1 狀態 _ 描述 (JJiLL L)CH 向UE配置專用實體通道用於上行鏈^ 路;及 β專用及共用傳送通道之一組合對於UE為可用的。 CELLFACH •未问UE配置專用實體通道;-- 將上行鏈路上之原始共同或共用傳送通道指派仏 UE用於存取網路;及 、' •证持續監控下行鏈路上之FACH以用於諸如重新設 定訊息之訊號傳輸。 CELL_PCH 及 URA—PCH •未向UE配置專用實體通道; • UE週期性地監控用於尋呼訊息之PCH ;及 •不允許UE在上行鏈路上傳輸。 UE可(1)藉由執行一建立RRC連接程序而自間置模式轉 變為CELL—DCH狀態或CELL_FACH狀態,且(2)藉由執行一 釋放RRC連接程序而自CELL_DCH狀態或CELL_FACH狀態 轉變為閒置模式》UE可(1)藉由執行重新設定程序而自 CELL_DCH狀態或CELL_FACH狀態轉變為UTRA RRC連接 模式中的另一狀態,且(2)亦藉由執行重新設定程序而在 CELL—DCH狀態中的不同設定之間進行轉變。UTRAN可基 於UE活動而命令該UE處於UTRA RRC連接模式中的四個狀 態之一者中。連接及重新設定程序係描述於3GPP TS 25.331 V6.2中。在圖3中,藉由具單一箭頭之實線展示其中執行重 新設定之轉變,且藉由具單一箭頭之虛線展示其中未執行 重新設定之轉變。 3GPP界定用於無線電承載(RB)重新設定、傳送通道 (TrCH)重新設定及實體通道重新設定之重新設定程序°無 線電承載係藉由層2提供之用於UE與UTRAN之間的通信量 104139.doc •13· 1379551 資料之轉移的服務。可藉由UE及UTRAN中之層2上的對等 實體來維持一或多個無線電承載。每一無線電承载係與對 邏輯、傳送及實體通道之一特定設定相關聯。舉例而言, 對每一無線電承載之設定可描述待使用之特定通道、每一 通道之速率、實體通道之通道化碼(OVSF碼)等等。對每一 無線電承載之設定取決於UE上之活動量。舉例而言,UE可 (1)在該UE具有資料待傳輸或接收時置放於CELL_DCH狀 態中,或(2)在該UE不具有資料待傳輸或接收時置放於 CELL—FACH狀態中。若活動量改變,貝ij UE亦可改變其設 定。藉由執行重新設定程序而完成UE之設定之改變。 圖4展示重新設定程序之訊號傳輸流程400。UTRAN藉由 發送一重新設定訊息而起始該重新設定程序,該訊息包含 (1)用於新設定之相關資訊,例如,用於傳送及實體通道之 新參數值,及(2)啟動時間,其為當該重新設定待應用時之 時間。UTRAN可藉由其自身或回應自UE接收到訊號傳輸而 起始重新設定。一旦成功接收到重新設定訊息,UE便執行 被修改之一(多個)通道的重新設定。UTRAN類似地執行該 (該等)經修改之通道的重新設定。若該重新設定成功則UE 隨後發送一重新設定完成訊息(如圖4中所示),或者,若該 重新設定未成功則UE發送一重新設定失敗訊息(圖4中未展 示)。 可視執行何重新設定程序而藉由UTRAN及UE發送不同 訊息。舉例而言,對於無線電承載重新設定可發送無線電 承載重新設定及無線電承載重新設定完成訊息,對於傳送 104139.doc -14· 1379551 通道重新設定可發送傳送通道重新設定及傳送通道重新設 定完成訊息,且對於實體通道重新設定可發送實體通道重 新設定及實體通道重新設定完成訊息。圖4中之重新設定及 重新設定完成訊息係用以作為對應於以上訊息對或某其它 訊息對中任一者的通用訊息。 如下文所述,重新設定訊息通常含有與通信相關之各種 參數的各種資訊元素(IE)。舉例而言,無線電承載重新設定 訊息可包含UE資訊元素、CN資訊元素、UTRAN移動力資 訊元素、RB資訊元素、用於下行鏈路及上行鏈路傳送通道 之TrCH資訊元素等。重新設定訊息‘通常極大。 視總訊息之大小,可將重新設定訊息作為RLC層處之一 或多個協定資料單元(PDU)進行處理。可在一傳輸時間間隔 (TTI)中傳輸每一 PDU,該時間間隔通常為40毫秒(ms)用於 訊號傳輸。UTRAN—次傳輸整個重新設定訊息。對於未正 確接收之每一 PDU,UE發送一否定確認(NAK),且UTRAN 可重新傳輸此PDU—或多次直至UE正確接收到該PDU為 止。表2展示對於不同數目之PDU及對於不同數目之重新傳 輸而言的錯誤接收重新設定訊息之機率。表2假定錯誤接收 任何給定PDU之機率為5%,錯誤接收任何NAK之機率為 5%,且UE需要正確接收訊息之所有PDU。 表2 訊息之PDU數 0次重新傳輸 1次重新傳輸 2次重新傳輸 3次重新傳輸 1 5.00% 0.49% 0.05% 0.00% 2 9.75% 0.97% 0.10% 0.01% 3 14.26% 1.46% 0.14% 0.01% 4 18.55% 1.94% 0.19% 0.02% 5 22.62% 2.41% 0.24% 0.02% 104139.doc • 15· 1379551 6 26.49% 2.89% 0.28% 0.03% 7 30.17% 3.36% 0.33% 0.03% 8 33.66% 3.83% 0.38% 0.04% 對於表2中所示之實例而言,若訊息包括兩個pdu或更 少’則在一次重新傳輸之後UE以99%或更高之機率(其對應 於1°/〇或更低之訊息錯誤之機率)正確接收重新設定訊息;且 若訊息包括兩個以上之PDU,則在兩次重新傳輸之後UE以 該機率正確接收重新設定訊息。可在一個4〇 ms TTI中發送 每一 PDU,重新傳輸之延遲可為2〇〇 ms,且ue處之處理時 間可為100 ms。在此狀況下,用於一具有兩個Pdu之訊息 的總傳輸及處理時間(一次重新傳輸)可計算為:用於傳輸之 (2Μ0) = 80 ms+用於重新傳輸延遲之2〇〇 ms+用於UE處理 時間之100 ms = 380 ms總延遲。用於一具有八個pDU之訊 息的總傳輸及處理時間(兩次重新傳輸)可計算為:用於傳輸 之(8><4〇)=32〇 ms+用於兩次重新傳輸之4〇〇 ms +用於11£處 理時間之100 ms = 820 ms總延遲。對於3GPP版本6及較早之 版本’重新設定訊息大小通常為4至8個ρρυ。 重新6又疋在重新設定訊息中所指示之啟動時間時生效。 UTRAN可將啟動時間設定至足夠遠之將來以允許該訊息之 足夠數目之傳輸及重新傳輸從而達成藉由UE進行之給定 的所要正確接收機率。若在啟動時間之後正確接收到訊 息,則重新設定程序將失敗,且在一些狀況下(例如,對於 壓縮模式樣式(pattern)之重新設定),將存在無線鏈路失 敗。對於上文所述之實例而言,若重新設定訊息包括兩個 PDU,則UTRAN可將啟動時間設定為將來之38〇邮;或者, 104139.doc 1379551 若訊息包括8個卿,則UTRAN可將啟動時間設定為將來之 820 ms。此等啟動時間確保該仙將以㈣或更佳之機率正 確接收重新設定訊息。可將啟動時間設定至更遠之將來以 達成更南之正確接收機率(例如,99.9%)。On the network side, the physical layer is typically constructed at the Node Bs, and the RLC, MAC, and RRC layers are typically constructed at RNC 104139.doc 11 1379551. The layers of 3GPP are described in various 3GPP documents. 3 shows a state diagram 300 of the state and mode of a UE in 3GPP. For the sake of simplicity, state diagram 300 only shows the relevant states and modes, not all possible states and modes. Once energized, the UE performs cell selection to find a suitable cell to receive service from the cell. The UE can then transition to idle mode 310, UTRA RRC connected mode 320, or GSM connected mode 330 depending on whether the UE has any activity and whether the UE is communicating with UTRAN or GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) . In idle mode, the UE has registered in a network, is listening to the paging message, and updates its location on the network as needed. The UE may receive and/or transmit data with the GERAN in the UTRA RRC connection mode in the UTRA RRC connection mode and in the GSM connection mode depending on its status and settings. The UE can transition between UTRA RRC connected mode and GSM connected mode due to handover between UMTS and GSM. When in the UTRA RRC connected mode, the UE may be in one of four possible RRC states: CELL_DCH state 322, CELL_FACH state 324, CELL_PCH state 326, or URA_PCH state 328, where DCH represents a dedicated transport channel, FACH represents Forward access channel, PCH represents the paging channel, and URA represents the UTRAN registration area. Table 1 provides a brief description of these four RRC states. These modes and states are described in detail in 3GPP TS 25.331 V6.2. 104139.doc 12 1379551 Table 1 Status _ Description (JJiLL L) The CH configures a dedicated physical channel for the UE for the uplink; and a combination of the beta dedicated and shared transport channels is available to the UE. CELLFACH • does not ask the UE to configure a dedicated physical channel; -- assigns the original common or shared transport channel on the uplink to the UE for access to the network; and, • • continuously monitors the FACH on the downlink for use, such as re- Set the signal transmission of the message. CELL_PCH and URA-PCH • The dedicated entity channel is not configured to the UE; • The UE periodically monitors the PCH for paging messages; and • The UE is not allowed to transmit on the uplink. The UE may (1) transition from the inter-mode to the CELL-DCH state or the CELL_FACH state by performing an establishment RRC connection procedure, and (2) transition from the CELL_DCH state or the CELL_FACH state to idle by performing a release of the RRC connection procedure. Mode "UE" may (1) transition from the CELL_DCH state or the CELL_FACH state to another state in the UTRA RRC connected mode by performing a reset procedure, and (2) also in the CELL-DCH state by performing a reset procedure The transition between the different settings. The UTRAN may command the UE to be in one of four states in the UTRA RRC connected mode based on UE activity. The connection and reset procedure is described in 3GPP TS 25.331 V6.2. In Fig. 3, the transition in which the resetting is performed is shown by a solid line having a single arrow, and the transition in which the reset is not performed is shown by a broken line with a single arrow. 3GPP defines a reset procedure for radio bearer (RB) reset, transport channel (TrCH) reset, and physical channel reset. The radio bearer is provided by layer 2 for communication between the UE and the UTRAN 104139. Doc •13· 1379551 Service for the transfer of information. One or more radio bearers may be maintained by the peer entities on Layer 2 in the UE and UTRAN. Each radio bearer is associated with a specific setting for one of the logic, transport, and physical channels. For example, the setting for each radio bearer can describe the particular channel to be used, the rate of each channel, the channelization code (OVSF code) of the physical channel, and the like. The setting for each radio bearer depends on the amount of activity on the UE. For example, the UE may (1) be placed in the CELL_DCH state when the UE has data to transmit or receive, or (2) be placed in the CELL-FACH state when the UE has no data to transmit or receive. If the amount of activity changes, the Bay ij UE can also change its settings. The change of the setting of the UE is completed by executing the resetting procedure. Figure 4 shows the signal transmission process 400 of the reset procedure. The UTRAN initiates the reset procedure by sending a reset message containing (1) information about the new settings, such as new parameter values for transmission and physical channels, and (2) startup time, It is the time when the reset is to be applied. The UTRAN may initiate a reset by itself or in response to receiving a signal transmission from the UE. Upon successful receipt of the reset message, the UE performs a reset of the modified channel(s). The UTRAN similarly performs the resetting of the (modified) channels. If the reset is successful, the UE then sends a reset complete message (as shown in Figure 4), or if the reset is unsuccessful, the UE sends a reset failure message (not shown in Figure 4). Different retransmission procedures can be performed to send different messages by UTRAN and UE. For example, for the radio bearer reset, the radio bearer reset and radio bearer reset complete message can be sent, and the transmit channel reset and transmit channel reset complete message can be sent for the transmission 104139.doc -14· 1379551 channel reset. For the physical channel reset, the physical channel reset and physical channel reset completion message can be sent. The reset and reset complete message in Figure 4 is used as a general message corresponding to any of the above message pairs or some other message pair. As described below, the reset message typically contains various information elements (IEs) of various parameters associated with the communication. For example, the radio bearer reconfiguration message may include a UE information element, a CN information element, a UTRAN mobility information element, an RB information element, a TrCH information element for the downlink and uplink transmission channels, and the like. Resetting the message ‘usually great. Depending on the size of the total message, the reset message can be processed as one of the RLC layers or as a plurality of Protocol Data Units (PDUs). Each PDU can be transmitted in a Transmission Time Interval (TTI), which is typically 40 milliseconds (ms) for signal transmission. UTRAN—Transfers the entire reset message. For each PDU that is not correctly received, the UE sends a negative acknowledgement (NAK) and the UTRAN may retransmit the PDU - or multiple times until the UE correctly receives the PDU. Table 2 shows the probability of erroneous reception reset messages for different numbers of PDUs and for different numbers of retransmissions. Table 2 assumes that the probability of erroneous reception of any given PDU is 5%, the probability of erroneously receiving any NAK is 5%, and the UE needs to receive all PDUs of the message correctly. Table 2 Number of PDUs for Messages 0 Retransmissions 1 Retransmissions 2 Retransmissions 3 Retransmissions 1 5.00% 0.49% 0.05% 0.00% 2 9.75% 0.97% 0.10% 0.01% 3 14.26% 1.46% 0.14% 0.01% 4 18.55% 1.94% 0.19% 0.02% 5 22.62% 2.41% 0.24% 0.02% 104139.doc • 15· 1379551 6 26.49% 2.89% 0.28% 0.03% 7 30.17% 3.36% 0.33% 0.03% 8 33.66% 3.83% 0.38% 0.04 % For the example shown in Table 2, if the message includes two pdu or less, then the UE has a probability of 99% or higher after one retransmission (which corresponds to a message of 1°/〇 or lower) The probability of error) correctly receiving the reset message; and if the message includes more than two PDUs, the UE correctly receives the reset message at the probability after two retransmissions. Each PDU can be sent in a 4 〇 ms TTI with a retransmission delay of 2 〇〇 ms and a processing time of ue of 100 ms. In this case, the total transmission and processing time (one retransmission) for a message with two Pdus can be calculated as: (2Μ0) = 80 ms for transmission and 2 〇〇ms for retransmission delay 100 ms = 380 ms total delay for UE processing time. The total transmission and processing time (two retransmissions) for a message with eight pDUs can be calculated as: (8><4〇)=32〇ms+ for two retransmissions. 〇ms + for 100 £ of processing time = 820 ms total delay. For 3GPP Release 6 and earlier versions, the message size is typically 4 to 8 ρρυ. Restart 6 and take effect when the startup time indicated in the reset message is reset. The UTRAN can set the start-up time to a far enough future to allow a sufficient number of transmissions and retransmissions of the message to achieve the desired correct receiver rate by the UE. If the message is received correctly after the start time, the reset procedure will fail, and under some conditions (for example, for a reset of the compressed mode pattern), there will be a radio link failure. For the example described above, if the reset message includes two PDUs, the UTRAN may set the start time to 38 将来 in the future; or, 104139.doc 1379551, if the message includes 8 qing, the UTRAN may The startup time is set to 820 ms in the future. These start-up times ensure that the singer will receive the reset message correctly at (4) or better. The start-up time can be set to a farther future to achieve a more accurate receiver rate (eg, 99.9%).
用於重新設定訊息之傳輸時間可為重新設定程序之-時 間的相當顯著之部分。對於上文所述之實例而言,詩短 訊息(具兩個PDU)之傳輸時間為38〇ms,且用於長訊息(具8 個PDU)之傳輸時間為820 ms。詩短訊息及長訊息之傳輸 時間之間的差為440 ms。因此可藉由發送短重新設定訊息 而將用於重新設定程序之總時間減少一顯著量。上文之分 析未考慮需要在UTRAN處執行ASN. 1編碼及在UE處執 ASN··碼所需之時間*,其可錢送短訊息(與長訊息相 對)時產生額外時間減少◊因此,高度需要較短重新設定訊 息以達成最小化時間量以成功傳遞訊息之目標。 了對通吊用於通h之設定界定一組原始設定。每一原始The transmission time for resetting the message can be a significant portion of the time-reset of the program. For the example described above, the transmission time of the poem short message (with two PDUs) is 38 〇ms, and the transmission time for long messages (with 8 PDUs) is 820 ms. The difference between the transmission time of the poem short message and the long message is 440 ms. Therefore, the total time for resetting the program can be reduced by a significant amount by sending a short reset message. The above analysis does not take into account the time required to perform ASN.1 encoding at the UTRAN and the ASN code at the UE*, which can generate additional time reductions when sending short messages (as opposed to long messages). The height requires a shorter reset message to achieve the goal of minimizing the amount of time to successfully deliver the message. A set of original settings is defined for the setting of the pass-through for the pass h. Every original
設定可與唯一之識別及一組特定參數或資訊元素之特定值 相關聯。該識別亦可稱為識別符、索引等等。可藉由在訊 息中僅包含對此原始設定之識別(而非所有資訊元素)而在 重新設定訊息中有效地發送一特定原始設定。原始設定之 使用可極大地減小訊息大小’其可縮短用於重新設定之總 時間。 可對如會話、流式、互動及背景類別之不同服務類別界 定原始設定組。會話類別之特徵在於嚴格且較低之延遲及 有限之延遲變化以保留資訊實體之間的時間關係。承載此 104139.doc -17- 1379551 通信量之一些例示性應用為姐立.目 類別之特徵在於有限之變9'視訊及視訊會議。流式 例示性應用為傳真及流式==承載此通信量之-些 於請求/回純式及貞載内容 __之特徵在 ^ L 各(或低封包錯誤率)之保存。承 :::信量之例示性應用為網路劉覽。背景類別之特徵在 =相對不靈敏之傳遞相及有效負载内容之保存。承載此 通信量之例示性應用為電子郵件之背景下載。 在實施例中,首先界定對會話類別之原始設定,此係 因為在等待時間方面此等設定通常為最需要的。隨後可適 當地界定對流式、互動及背景類別之原始設卜此實施例 可減小該原始設定組之大小。在另一實施例中,可檢㈣ 汀玫之"又疋且可將此等設定之一子集選擇 為該原始設定組。在又一實施例中,可將ts 25 33ι ν6 2中 所述之原始設定(其在表3中列出)用作該等原始設定。在表3 中’ cs代表切換之電路。TS 25 331 V6.2中之原始設定習知 地用於(1)當自閒置模式轉變為連接模式時的RRC連接建 立,及(2)自GSM至UMTS之交遞。一般而言,每一原始之 設定與一組特定資訊元素之特定原始值相關聯。TS 25 33 i V6.2、部分13·7中給出表3中所示之用於原始設定之資訊元 素及其原始值。 表3-TS 25 J31中之原始設定 原始設定識別 描述 0 4 kbps訊號傳輸 1 13.6 kbps訊號傳輸 I04139.doc .18- 2 7.95 kbps語音+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 3 12.2 kbps語音+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 4 28.8 kbps習知CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 5 32 kbps習知CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 6 64 kbps習知CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 7 14.4 kbps流式CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 8 28.8 kbps流式CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 9 57.6 kbps流式CS資料+3.4 kbps訊號傳輸 10 12.2 kbps語音(多模式)+3.4 kbps訊號傳 11 10.2/6.7/5.9/4.75 kbpstf-^-+3.4 kbpsIflU 12 7.4/6.7/5.9/4.75 kbps語音+3.4 kbps訊號 13 12.65/8.85/6.6 kbps語音 +3.4 kbps訊號 1379551 不管選擇使用哪一組原始設定,都可能存在許多實體, 在該等實體中該等選擇使用之設定並不包含於該原始設定 組中。在每一此實體中,可藉由發送一含有用於所選設定 之所有資訊元素來輸送此設定。如上文所述’用於此重新 設定訊息之傳輸時間可能較長。 在一態樣t,差分編碼可用於未包含於原始設定組中之 所選設定。差分編碼允許不與任何原始設定精確匹配之所 選設定的有效傳輸。此係藉由發送(1)對一與所選設定最緊 密匹配之原始設定的一識別,及(2)所選設定與原始設定之 間的差異而達成。 一般而言,可使用最小、部分或完全之訊號傳輸來發送 所選設定。對於最小訊號傳輸而言,僅發送原始設定之識 別。對於部分之訊號傳輸而言,發送對原始設定之識別及 所選設定與原始設定之間的差異。對於完全之訊號傳輸而 言,發送完全之所選設定。 104139.doc -19· 1379551 圖5展示使用具差分編碼之原始設定發送重新設定訊息 之過程500的一實施例。起初選擇一用於通信之設定(步驟 512)。可回應對UE之通信要求之變化而選擇該設定,該變 化可由於資料傳輸率之變化致、服務之變化、Q〇s之變化、The settings can be associated with a unique identification and a specific value for a particular set of parameters or information elements. This identification can also be referred to as an identifier, an index, and the like. A specific original setting can be effectively sent in the reset message by including only the identification of this original setting (rather than all information elements) in the message. The use of the original settings can greatly reduce the message size' which shortens the total time for resetting. The original set of groups can be defined for different service categories such as session, streaming, interactive, and background categories. Session categories are characterized by strict and low latency and limited delay changes to preserve the temporal relationship between information entities. Carrying this 104139.doc -17- 1379551 Some exemplary applications of traffic are characterized by a limited variation of 9' video and video conferencing. The streaming exemplary applications are fax and streaming == this traffic is carried over - some of the features of the request/return pure and payload __ are stored in ^ L each (or low packet error rate). Inheritance :: The exemplary application of the signal is the Internet. The characteristics of the background category are in the relatively insensitive transmission phase and the preservation of the payload content. An exemplary application that carries this traffic is the background download of the email. In an embodiment, the original settings for the session category are first defined, as such settings are typically most desirable in terms of latency. The original set of convection, interaction, and background categories can then be appropriately defined. This embodiment can reduce the size of the original set. In another embodiment, a subset of the settings can be selected as the original set of settings. In yet another embodiment, the original settings described in ts 25 33ι ν6 2 (which are listed in Table 3) can be used as the original settings. In Table 3, 'cs stands for the circuit of switching. The original settings in TS 25 331 V6.2 are conventionally used for (1) RRC connection establishment when transitioning from idle mode to connected mode, and (2) handover from GSM to UMTS. In general, each original setting is associated with a particular original value for a particular set of information elements. The information elements for the original settings and their original values shown in Table 3 are given in TS 25 33 i V6.2 and Section 13·7. Table 3 - TS 25 J31 Original setting Original setting Identification description 0 4 kbps signal transmission 1 13.6 kbps signal transmission I04139.doc .18- 2 7.95 kbps voice +3.4 kbps signal transmission 3 12.2 kbps voice +3.4 kbps signal transmission 4 28.8 Kbps conventional CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 5 32 kbps conventional CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 6 64 kbps conventional CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 7 14.4 kbps streaming CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 8 28.8 kbps stream CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 9 57.6 kbps streaming CS data +3.4 kbps signal transmission 10 12.2 kbps voice (multi-mode) +3.4 kbps signal transmission 11 10.2/6.7/5.9/4.75 kbpstf-^-+3.4 kbpsIflU 12 7.4 /6.7/5.9/4.75 kbps voice +3.4 kbps signal 13 12.65/8.85/6.6 kbps voice +3.4 kbps signal 1379551 Regardless of which set of original settings is selected, there may be many entities in which they are selected for use. Settings are not included in this original setting group. In each such entity, this setting can be delivered by sending a message element containing all of the settings for the selected setting. As described above, the transmission time for this reconfiguration message may be longer. In one aspect t, differential encoding can be used for selected settings that are not included in the original settings group. Differential encoding allows for efficient transmission of selected settings that do not exactly match any of the original settings. This is accomplished by sending (1) an identification of the original settings that most closely match the selected settings, and (2) the difference between the selected settings and the original settings. In general, the selected setting can be sent using a minimum, partial or complete signal transmission. For the minimum signal transmission, only the identification of the original settings is sent. For partial signal transmissions, the identification of the original settings and the difference between the selected settings and the original settings are sent. For a complete signal transmission, the entire selected setting is sent. 104139.doc -19· 1379551 FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a process 500 for transmitting a reset message using the original settings with differential encoding. A setting for communication is initially selected (step 512). The setting may be selected in response to a change in the communication requirements of the UE, which may be due to a change in the data transmission rate, a change in service, a change in Q〇s,
UTRA RRC連接模式内之狀態的變化、自閒置模式至UTRA RRC連接模式或GSM連接模式之轉變、自一 rAT至另一 rat 之交遞(例如,自GSM至UMTS,或自UMTS至GSM)等,或 其組合而導致。可基於對UE、網路負載,及/或其它因素之 通佗要求而藉由UTRAN處之無線資源管理實體選擇該設 定。 隨後對該所選設定是否為原始設定中之一者進行判定 (步驟5 14)。若所選設定為原始設定(如步驟5丨6中所判定Changes in state within UTRA RRC connection mode, transition from idle mode to UTRA RRC connection mode or GSM connection mode, handover from one rAT to another (eg, from GSM to UMTS, or from UMTS to GSM) , or a combination thereof. The setting can be selected by the radio resource management entity at the UTRAN based on the wanted requirements for the UE, network load, and/or other factors. A determination is then made as to whether the selected setting is one of the original settings (step 5 14). If the selected setting is the original setting (as determined in step 5丨6)
的),則僅以對原始設定之識別而有效地形成重新設定訊 息,且以最小訊號傳輸發送所選設定(步驟518)。 若所選設定並非原始設定且對步驟516之回答為"否”,則 對最緊密類似於所選設定之原始設定進行識別(步驟5 2 〇)。 確定所選设疋與原始設定之間的差異(步驟522)。該等差異 可位於-或多個資訊元素中。隨後對相對於發送整個所選 設定而差分編碼所選設定是否將更有效進行判定(步驟 524)。若差分編碼更有效,則基於對原始設定之識別及所 確定之差異㈣心新設定訊息,且以部分之訊號傳輸而 發送該所選設定(步驟526)。否則,以所選設定之所有資訊 凡素形成重新6又疋訊息’且以完全之訊號傳輸發送所選設 疋(/驟528)隨後將重新設定訊息發送至(步驟咖)。 104l39.doc •20· 圖5展示使用原始設定及差分編碼產生重新設定訊息之 特定過程。亦可以其它方式執行該差分編碼。舉例而言, 最緊密滿足對UE之通信要求的原始設定可選自原始設定 組。可視需要修改此原始設定以滿足該等通信要求。該等 修改將表示所選設定與原始設定之間的差異,且其可以部 分之訊號傳輸對其進行發送。 圖6展示藉由UE執行之過程600之一實施例,該過程用於 接收一已使用具差分編碼之原始設定而發送之重新設定訊 息。起初自UTRAN接收該重新設定訊息(步驟612)。對該重 新設定訊息是否含有對原始設定之一識別進行判定(步驟 614)。若回答為”是",則基於該識別而獲得(例如,自UE内 之記憶體)該原始設定,並確定該原始設定中之資訊元素的 原始值(步騾6 1 6)。隨後對該重新設定訊息是否含有任何額 外資訊元素進行判定(步驟618)。若回答為"否”,則以最小 訊號傳輸發送所選設定,並將該原始設定提供為所選設定 (步驟620)。否則,若對步驟61 8之回答為"是”,則以部分之 訊號傳輸發送所選設定,並提取重新設定訊息中所發送之 資訊元素(步驟622)。以所提取資訊元素之值替代原始設定 中之相應資訊元素的原始值(步驟624)。保持原始設定中用 於所有其它資訊元素之原始值。返回至步驟614,若在重新 設定訊息中未發送原始設定,則以完全至訊號傳輸發送所 選設定,並自該訊息中提取用於所選設定之資訊元素(步驟 6 2 6 ) °不管如何發送戶斤選言5:定,該戶斤選言史定皆用於通信(步 驟630) 〇 104139.doc • 21 · 1379551 對於其中所選設定稍微不同於原始設定之狀況而言,具 差分編碼之原始設定的使用可極大地降低訊號傳輸量。作 為一實例,UTRAN可選擇一除”RLC資訊"資訊元素值以外 與原始設定相同之設定。在此狀況下,UTRAN可將對原始 設定之識別及僅將具有所要值之"RLC資訊"資訊元素發送 至UE。UE將基於該識別而獲得原始設定,並將以接收自 UTRAN之值替代或替換”RLC資訊"資訊元素之内容。在具 有差分編碼的情況下,若關於原始設定而改變單一參數或 少數參數,則僅發送該(該等)經改變之參數,而非完全之設 定。 圖7展示支持具差分編碼之原始設定的例示性重新設定 訊息700。對於此實施例而言,訊息700包含載運對原始設 定之識別的資訊元素710、載運UE特定參數之資訊元素 720,及用於設定資訊之資訊元素730。在其中處於給定位 準之資訊元素可包含一或多個處於較次之位準的資訊元素 之狀況下可使用巢套訊息結構。UE特定參數係UE與UE之 間可能不同之參數,且因此可在重新設定訊息中明確地對 其進行發送,而非藉由原始設定加以覆蓋。UE特定參數之 實例為用於指派給UE之實體通道的OVSF碼。由於無兩個 UE在相同時間使用相同之OVSF碼,故可在重新設定訊息中 明確地發送此參數。資訊元素730(1)對於最小訊號傳輸而言 可忽略,(2)對於部分訊號傳輸而言,可載運具所選設定與 原始設定之間的差異之一或多個資訊元素,或(3)對於完全 之訊號傳輸而言,可載運所選設定之所有資訊元素。 104139.doc -22· 1379551 表4、5及6列出可包含於重新設定訊息中之各種資訊元 素。此等資訊元素係描述於TS 25.331、V6.2.0中。如表4、 5及6所指示的’許多資訊元素可能需要以完全之訊號傳輸 被發送,而僅一個或少數幾個資訊元素以部分之訊號傳輸 被發送’其可極大地縮短訊息之大小。The reconfiguration message is effectively formed only by the identification of the original settings, and the selected settings are transmitted with a minimum signal transmission (step 518). If the selected setting is not the original setting and the answer to step 516 is "No, then the original setting that closely resembles the selected setting is identified (step 5 2 〇). Determine the selected setting between the original setting and the original setting The difference (step 522). The differences may be located in - or a plurality of information elements. The decision is then made whether the selected setting will be more efficient relative to transmitting the entire selected setting (step 524). If it is valid, the selected setting is sent based on the identification of the original setting and the determined difference (4), and the selected setting is transmitted by partial signal transmission (step 526). Otherwise, all the information of the selected setting is formed. 6 疋 message 'and send the selected settings with a complete signal transmission (/step 528) and then send the reset message to (step coffee). 104l39.doc •20· Figure 5 shows the use of the original settings and differential encoding to generate a new The specific process of setting the message. The differential encoding can also be performed in other ways. For example, the original setting that most closely meets the communication requirements for the UE can be selected from the original setting group. This original setting is modified to meet the communication requirements. The modifications will represent the difference between the selected settings and the original settings, and they can be transmitted by partial signal transmission. Figure 6 shows a process 600 performed by the UE. In one embodiment, the process is for receiving a reset message that has been sent using the original settings with differential encoding. The reset message is initially received from the UTRAN (step 612). Whether the reset message contains the original settings An identification is made (step 614). If the answer is "yes", the original setting is obtained based on the identification (eg, from the memory in the UE), and the original value of the information element in the original setting is determined ( Step 6 1 6). A determination is then made as to whether the reset message contains any additional information elements (step 618). If the answer is "No, the selected setting is transmitted with the minimum signal transmission, and the original setting is provided as the selected setting (step 620). Otherwise, if the answer to step 61 8 is "yes, then A portion of the signal transmission transmits the selected settings and extracts the information elements sent in the reset message (step 622). The original value of the corresponding information element in the original settings is replaced with the value of the extracted information element (step 624). Keep the original values used in the original settings for all other information elements. Returning to step 614, if the original setting is not sent in the reset message, the selected setting is transmitted in full-to-signal transmission, and the information element for the selected setting is extracted from the message (step 6 2 6 ) ° no matter how Sending a user's choice 5: Set, the account is selected for communication (step 630) 〇104139.doc • 21 · 1379551 for the case where the selected setting is slightly different from the original setting, with differential encoding The use of the original settings can greatly reduce the amount of signal transmission. As an example, the UTRAN may select a setting other than the original setting other than the "RLC information" attribute element. In this case, the UTRAN may identify the original setting and only have the desired value of "RLC information" The information element is sent to the UE. The UE will obtain the original settings based on the identification and will replace or replace the content of the "RLC Information" information element with the value received from UTRAN. In the case of differential coding, if a single parameter or a small number of parameters are changed with respect to the original setting, only the (modified) parameters are transmitted, rather than the complete settings. Figure 7 shows an exemplary reset message 700 that supports the original settings with differential encoding. For this embodiment, the message 700 includes an information element 710 that carries the identification of the original settings, an information element 720 that carries the UE-specific parameters, and an information element 730 that is used to set the information. The nested message structure can be used in situations where the information element to which the positioning is located can include one or more information elements at a lower level. The UE-specific parameters are parameters that may be different between the UE and the UE, and thus may be explicitly sent in the reset message instead of being overwritten by the original settings. An example of a UE specific parameter is an OVSF code for a physical channel assigned to the UE. Since no two UEs use the same OVSF code at the same time, this parameter can be explicitly sent in the reset message. Information element 730(1) is negligible for minimum signal transmission, and (2) for partial signal transmission, one or more information elements can be carried between the selected setting and the original setting, or (3) For full signal transmission, all information elements of the selected settings can be carried. 104139.doc -22· 1379551 Tables 4, 5 and 6 list the various information elements that can be included in the reset message. These information elements are described in TS 25.331, V6.2.0. As indicated in Tables 4, 5 and 6, many of the information elements may need to be transmitted with a complete signal transmission, and only one or a few of the information elements are transmitted with partial signal transmissions, which can greatly shorten the size of the message.
表4 -無線電承載資訊元素 原始設定識別 預定RB設定 待影響之RB資訊 下行鏈路RLC狀態資訊 RAB資訊 待重新設定之RB資訊 PDCP内容重新定位資訊 RAB資訊柱 待釋放之RB資訊 PDCP資訊 用於設置之RAB資訊 待設置之RB資訊 PDCPSN資訊 待重新設定之RAB資訊 RB映射資訊 輪詢資訊 &AS同步指示符 具PDCP資訊之RB 預定之設定識別 RB活動時間資訊 RLC資訊 預定之設定狀態資訊 RB COUNT-C MSB 資訊 待設置之訊號傳輸RB音訊 壓縮之預定設定狀態資訊 RBCOUNT-C 資訊 傳輸RLC丟棄 預定之設定值標記 RB識別 表5-傳送CH資訊元素 添加或重新設定之DL TrCH 資訊 MAC-d流量識別 TFCS移除資訊 添加或重新設定之MAC-d 流量 功率偏移資訊 傳送通道識別 添加或重新設定之UL TrCH 資訊 預定之TrCH設定 傳送格式組合 ' CPCH設定ID 品質目標 傳送格式組合集 刪除之DL TrCH資訊 半靜態傳送格式資訊 傳送格式組合集識別 刪除之UL TrCH資訊 TFCI欄位2資訊 傳送格式組合子集 對於所有傳送通道共同之DL 傳送通道資訊 TFCS明確設定 傳送格式集 DRAC靜態資訊 b於DSCH之TFCS資訊 對於所有傳送通道共同之 (TFCI排列方法) UL傳送通道資訊 HARQ資訊 TFCS重新設定/額外資訊 表6-實體CH資訊元音 AC至ASC映射 CPCH狀態指示模式 用於每一無線鏈路之下行鏈 路資訊 AICH資訊 CSICH功率偏移 — 用於每一無線鏈路柱之下行 鏈路資訊 AICH功率偏移 原始DPCH偏移值 下行鏈路PDSCH資訊~~~- 104139.doc -23· 1379551 配置週期資訊 ASC設定 CCTrCH功率控制資訊 細胞及通 對於所有RL共同之下行鏈路 gPCH資訊__ 所有RL柱朗之下行蘇 DPCH資訊 對於所有RL >re共同之下行鏈€ DPCH資訊__ 耳一 RL之下行鏈路DPCH資m 舞一RL柱之下行鏈路DPCH資訊 下行鏈路DPCH功率控制資訊 與限制資訊'5¾己之下_ 行鏈路速率 〒行鏈路時槽(timeslot)及碼 bPCH壓縮訊 石PCH壓縮態資Iff 動態持續位準 fPACH資訊 頻率資訊Table 4 - Radio Bearer Information Element Original Settings Identification Scheduled RB Settings RB Information to Be Affected Downlink RLC Status Information RAB Information RB Information to Be Reconfigured PDCP Content Relocation Information RAB Information Column RB Information to Be Released PDCP Information Used for Setting RAB information to be set RB information PDCPSN information to be reset RAB information RB mapping information polling information & AS synchronization indicator with PDCP information RB scheduled setting identification RB activity time information RLC information scheduled setting status information RB COUNT -C MSB information to be set signal transmission RB audio compression predetermined setting status information RBCOUNT-C information transmission RLC discarding predetermined setting value flag RB identification table 5 - transmission CH information element added or reset DL TrCH information MAC-d traffic Identify the TFCS removal information added or reset MAC-d traffic power offset information transmission channel identification added or reset UL TrCH information scheduled TrCH settings transport format combination 'CHENH set ID quality target transport format combination set deleted DL TrCH Information semi-static transmission format information transmission grid Combination Set Identification Deleted UL TrCH Information TFCI Field 2 Information Transfer Format Combination Subset For all transport channels common DL transport channel information TFCS Clearly set transport format set DRAC static information b TFCS information on DSCH is common to all transport channels ( TFCI Arrangement Method) UL Transmission Channel Information HARQ Information TFCS Reset/Extra Information Table 6 - Entity CH Information Vowel AC to ASC Mapping CPCH Status Indication Mode For Each Radio Link Downlink Information AICH Information CSICH Power Offset – for each radio link column downlink information AICH power offset original DPCH offset value downlink PDSCH information ~~~- 104139.doc -23· 1379551 configuration cycle information ASC set CCTrCH power control information cells and Pass all the RL common downlink gPCH information __ All RL column lang under the DPCH information for all RL >re common under the line chain DPCH information __ ear one RL downlink DPCH m dance RL Under the column DPCH information downlink DPCH power control information and restriction information '53⁄4 _ _ line link rate 链路 link time slot (t Imeslot) and code bPCH compression signal stone PCH compression state Iff dynamic continuous level fPACH information frequency information
恆定值TDD CPCH持續位篆· CPCH設定資1: 下行鏈路HS-PDSCH資訊 Ϊ於所有無線鏈路共同之下行鍵 路資訊 對於所有無線鏈路柱共同之下朽 鏈路資訊 對於所有無線鏈J^Pre共同之下Constant value TDD CPCH persistent bit · CPCH setting resource 1: Downlink HS-PDSCH information is common to all wireless links under the link information for all wireless link posts together with link information for all wireless links J ^Pre under common
•iS-PDSCH Midamble 設定 HS-PDSCH8iS^ HS-SCCHfiT 行鍵路資訊 下文展示使用3GPP版本6中所界定之ASN.1編碼的原始 設定之一例示性實施例’其中"r6"及"R6"代表3Gpp版本6。 r 6message:—SEQUENCE { CHOICE {defaultConfigurationl, defaultConflguration2,• iS-PDSCH Midamble Setting HS-PDSCH8iS^ HS-SCCHfiT Line Key Information The following shows an exemplary embodiment of the original settings using ASN.1 encoding as defined in 3GPP Release 6, where "r6" &"R6" stands for 3Gpp version 6. r 6message:—SEQUENCE { CHOICE {defaultConfigurationl, defaultConflguration2,
defaultConfiguration3, defaultConfigurationN} OPTIONAL, parametersUEspecific ParametersUEspecific OPTIONAL,defaultConfiguration3, defaultConfigurationN} OPTIONAL, parametersUEspecific ParametersUEspecific OPTIONAL,
r6message-IEs R6message-IEs OPTIONAL } R6message-IEs: :=SEQUENCE { informationElement 1 InformationElementl OPTIONAL, informationElement2 InformationElement2 OPTIONAL, 104139.doc -24 informationElement3 InformationElement3 OPTIONAL, informationElementM InformationElementM OPTIONAL, } 在以上實施例中,”CHOICE”為可呈現N個原始設定之N 個值中之一者的資訊元素,其中N>1。"parametersUEspecific" 資訊元素載運UE特定參數並具有一藉由"ParametersUEspecific" 結構界定之格式。”r6message-IEs”資訊元素載運用於所選 設定之資訊元素並具有一藉由"R6message-IEs"結構界定之 格式。”R6message-IEs"結構係一具有藉由"InformationElementl" 至"InformationElementM"結構界定之格式的Μ個可選資訊 元素序列。 若未使用原始設定,則"CHOICE"資訊元素將不包含於重 新設定訊息中。將使用發送重新設定訊息之正常方式,且 此訊息將包含"r6message-IEs"資訊元素中之所有相關資訊 元素,並可進一步包含"ParametersUEspecific"資訊元素。 若使用原始設定’則將藉由"CHOICE"資訊元素來指示原 始設定,UE待定參數將包含於(若需要)”parametersUEspecific” 資訊元素中。可將”r6message-IEs”資訊元素用於發送不同 於用於原始設定之原始值的值。舉例而言’若 ,,informationElement2"為不同於原始設定之唯一資訊元 素,則其可包含於重新設定訊息中。 該組原始設定可由於各種原因而隨時間改變。舉例而 言,一些原始設定可能不被任何UTRAN所使用,且可能需 104139.doc -25· 要移除此等設定。作為另一實例,可能需要擴展該組以包 含其它有用之設定。在一實施例中,可將新設定添加至該 原始設定組以用於新釋放,但並不移除已包含於該組中之 設定。對於此實施例而言,用於該新釋放之原始設定組係 用於先前釋放之原始設定之超集(superset),且其與該等用 於先前釋放之原始設定後向相容。可在對原始設定組中所 包含的設定之選擇中考慮原始設定為”永久的"之事實。此 實施例可簡化原始設定之使用,且亦可簡化交互操作測 試。在另一實施例中,可為每一新釋放界定一組原始設定, 且可為該組原始設定指派一原始設定型式。一 UE可儲存一 組原始設定用於UE所支持之釋放。UTRAN可儲存不同組之 原始設定用於UTRAN所支持之不同釋放,例如,在經設計 用以有效地儲存此等原始設定之資料結構中。對於每一 UE 而言,UTRAN使用該UE所支持之該組原始設定。 對於僅UE,或僅UTRAN,或UE與UTRAN而言,可使對 具差分編碼之原始設定的支持成為強制性的。 圖8展示UTRAN及無線設備(UE) 120之一實施例。UTRAN 處之每一處理單元可位於節點B或RNC處。在下行鏈路上, UTRAN處之傳輸(TX)資料處理器810對用於UE 120之訊號 傳輸及資料進行格式化、編碼,及交錯。調變器(MOD)8 12 對來自TX資料處理器8 1 0之輸出進行通道化/展頻、攪亂及 調變,並提供一晶片流。3GPP TS 25.321、TS 25.308、TS 2 5.2 12及其它3GPP文獻中描述了對訊號傳輸及資料之處 理。傳輸器單元(TMTR)8 14將該晶片流轉換為類比訊號, 104139.doc -26· 1379551 對該等類比訊號進行放大、濾波及增頻變換,並產生—下 行鏈路訊號’該下行鏈路訊號係經由天線816而傳輸。 UTRAN可同時將訊號傳輸及資料傳輸至多個ue,但為簡單 起見此未展示於圖8中》 在UE 120處,天線852接收下行鏈路訊號並向接收器單元 (RCVR)854提供一所接收訊號。接收器單元854對該所接收 訊號進行濾波、放大、降頻變換及數位化,並提供資料樣 本。解調變器(DEMOD)856對該等資料樣本進行解攪亂 (descramble)、通道化/解展(deSpreaij)及解調變,並提供符 號評估。解調變器856可建構一可處理所接收訊號之多個實 體(或多路組件)的耙式接收器。接收(RX)資料處理器858解 父錯及解碼該等符號評估,檢查所接收之pDU,並提供解 碼之資料。藉由解調變器856&RX資料處理器858進行之處 理分別為藉由調變器812及τχ資料處理器81〇進行之處理 的補充。utrANAUE根據為UE設定之下行鏈路邏輯 '傳 送及實體通道而執行對下行鏈路傳輸之處理。 在上灯鏈路上,藉由丁χ資料處理器87〇處理訊號傳輸及 資料,藉由调變Is 872進行進_步處理,藉由傳輸器單元 進行調節,並經由天線852進行傳輸。在啊錢處,藉由天 線816接收上行鏈路訊號’藉由接收器單元請進行調節, 藉由解调變益832進行處理’並藉由RX資料處理器進行 進/處理’以恢復上行鏈路訊號傳輸及資料。及 根據為UEq之上行鏈路邏輯、傳送及實體通道而執行 對上行鏈路傳輸之處理。 104139.doc -27- 控制器/處理器820及860分別控制UTRAN及UE處之運 作。記憶體822及862分別儲存控制器/處理器820及860所使 用之資料及碼。圖8展示藉由控制器/處理器820及860建構 之RRC層;藉由TX資料處理器8 10及870以及RX資料處理器 834及858建構之RLC及MAC層;及藉由調變器812及872以 及解調變器832及856建構之實體層(層1)。一般而言’可藉 由圖8中所示之任何處理單元來建構此等層。 對於重新設定而言’ UTRAN將一重新設定訊息傳輸至 UE。控制器/處理器820及860分別在UTRAN及UE處執行重 新設定。一旦完成重新設定’ UE便將一重新設定完成訊息 傳輸至UTRAN。 為清晰起見,已主要關於UTRAN中之重新設定而描述了 用於使用具差分編碼之技術。一般而言,此等技術可用於 設定呼叫、重新設定呼叫等等。呼叫亦可稱為會話或某其 它術語。此等技術亦可用於其它CDMA網路(其可建構其它 CDMA標準)及其它類槊之無線通信網路(例如’ TDMA及 FDMA網路)。 可藉由各種方法實施本文所述之技術。舉例而言’可將 此等技術實施於硬體、軟體’或其組合中。對於硬體實施 而言,可將用於在網路側設定或重新設定呼叫之處理單元 建構於一或多個特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、數位訊號處理 器(DSP)、數位訊號處理設備(DSPD)、可程式化邏輯設備 (PLD)、場可程式化劝極陣列(FPGA)、處理器、控制器、微 控制器、微處理器、電子設備、經設計以執行本文所述之 104139.doc • 28* 或其組合内。亦可將UE處之處理單r6message-IEs R6message-IEs OPTIONAL } R6message-IEs: :=SEQUENCE { informationElement 1 InformationElementl OPTIONAL, informationElement2 InformationElement2 OPTIONAL, 104139.doc -24 informationElement3 InformationElement3 OPTIONAL, informationElementM InformationElementM OPTIONAL, } In the above embodiment, "CHOICE" is An information element that presents one of N originally set N values, where N>1. The "parametersUEspecific" information element carries UE-specific parameters and has a format defined by the "ParametersUEspecific" structure. The "r6message-IEs" information element carries the information elements for the selected settings and has a format defined by the "R6message-IEs" structure. The R6message-IEs" structure has a sequence of optional information elements in a format defined by the "InformationElementl" to "InformationElementM" structure. If the original settings are not used, the "CHOICE" information element will not be included in In the reset message, the normal way to send a message reset will be used, and this message will contain all relevant information elements in the "r6message-IEs" information element, and may further include the "ParametersUEspecific" information element. 'The original setting will be indicated by the "CHOICE" information element, and the UE pending parameters will be included in the (parametersUEspecific) information element (if needed). The "r6message-IEs" information element can be used to send differently than used for the original Set the value of the original value. For example, if,, informationElement2" is the only information element different from the original setting, it can be included in the reset message. The original set of the group can be changed over time for various reasons. In terms of some original settings possible Not used by any UTRAN, and may require 104139.doc -25. To remove these settings. As another example, it may be necessary to extend the group to include other useful settings. In an embodiment, new settings may be made. Add to the original set of settings for a new release, but does not remove the settings already included in the set. For this embodiment, the original set of settings for the new release is used for the original settings of the previous release. The superset is compatible with the original settings for the previous release. The fact that the original setting is "permanent" can be considered in the selection of the settings contained in the original settings group. This embodiment simplifies the use of the original settings and simplifies interoperability testing. In another embodiment, a set of original settings can be defined for each new release, and an original set of patterns can be assigned to the set of original settings. A UE may store a set of original settings for release supported by the UE. The UTRAN can store different sets of original settings for different releases supported by the UTRAN, for example, in a data structure designed to efficiently store such original settings. For each UE, the UTRAN uses the set of original settings supported by the UE. For UE-only, or only UTRAN, or UE and UTRAN, support for the original setting of differential coding can be made mandatory. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a UTRAN and a wireless device (UE) 120. Each processing unit at the UTRAN can be located at Node B or RNC. On the downlink, the transmit (TX) data processor 810 at the UTRAN formats, codes, and interleaves the signal transmissions and data for the UE 120. A modulator (MOD) 8 12 channelizes/spreads, shuffles, and modulates the output from the TX data processor 810 and provides a stream of wafers. Signal transmission and data processing are described in 3GPP TS 25.321, TS 25.308, TS 2 5.2 12 and other 3GPP documents. The transmitter unit (TMTR) 8 14 converts the wafer stream into an analog signal, 104139.doc -26· 1379551, amplifies, filters, and upconverts the analog signals, and generates a downlink signal 'the downlink The signal is transmitted via antenna 816. The UTRAN can simultaneously transmit signal and data to multiple ues, but this is not shown in Figure 8 for simplicity. At the UE 120, the antenna 852 receives the downlink signal and provides a receiver to the Receiver Unit (RCVR) 854. Receive signals. Receiver unit 854 filters, amplifies, downconverts, and digitizes the received signal and provides a sample of the data. The demodulation transformer (DEMOD) 856 de-scrambles, de-channels, demodulates and demodulates the data samples and provides symbol evaluation. Demodulation transformer 856 can construct a rake receiver that can process multiple entities (or multiplexed components) of the received signal. The receive (RX) data processor 858 resolves the parent error and decodes the symbol estimates, checks the received pDU, and provides the decoded data. The processing by the demodulation transformer 856 & RX data processor 858 is supplemented by the processing performed by the modulator 812 and the τ χ data processor 81 分别, respectively. The utrANA UE performs the processing of the downlink transmission according to the downlink logical 'transport and physical channel' for the UE. On the upper light link, the signal transmission and data are processed by the data processor 87, and the modulation is performed by the modulation Is 872, adjusted by the transmitter unit, and transmitted via the antenna 852. At the money, the uplink signal is received by the antenna 816. Please adjust by the receiver unit, and process it by demodulating the variable 832 and perform processing by the RX data processor to recover the uplink. Road signal transmission and information. And performing processing on uplink transmissions according to uplink logic, transmission, and physical channels of UEq. 104139.doc -27- Controller/processors 820 and 860 control the operation at the UTRAN and UE, respectively. The memories 822 and 862 store the data and codes used by the controllers/processors 820 and 860, respectively. 8 shows an RRC layer constructed by controllers/processors 820 and 860; RLC and MAC layers constructed by TX data processors 8 10 and 870 and RX data processors 834 and 858; and by modulator 812 And 872 and the physical layer (layer 1) constructed by the demodulation transformers 832 and 856. In general, such layers can be constructed by any of the processing units shown in FIG. For resetting, the UTRAN transmits a reset message to the UE. Controllers/processors 820 and 860 perform re-settings at the UTRAN and UE, respectively. Once the reset is completed, the UE transmits a reset completion message to the UTRAN. For the sake of clarity, techniques for using differential encoding have been described primarily with respect to resetting in UTRAN. In general, these techniques can be used to set up calls, reset calls, and more. A call can also be called a conversation or some other term. These techniques can also be used in other CDMA networks (which can construct other CDMA standards) and other types of wireless communication networks (e.g., 'TDMA and FDMA networks). The techniques described herein can be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, such techniques can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. For the hardware implementation, the processing unit for setting or resetting the call on the network side can be constructed on one or more special application integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), and digital signal processing devices ( DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, electronics, designed to perform the 104139 described herein. Doc • 28* or a combination thereof. Can also process the processing at the UE
該處理器。The processor.
功能的其它電子單元, 疋建構於一或多個ASIC 提供所揭示實施例之先前描述以使得任何熟習此項技術 者能夠製造或使用本發明。熟習此項技術者將易於看出對 此等實施例之各種修改,且可在不偏離本發明之精神或範 疇的情況下將本文所界定之通用原理應用於其它實施例。 因此,本發明並非用以侷限於本文所示之實施例,而是使 其最廣泛疇與本文所揭示之原理及新穎特徵相一致。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1展示UMTS地面無線存取網路(UTRAN)。 圖2展示藉由3GPP版本6界定之協定堆疊。 圖3展示UE之不同狀態及模式的狀態圖。 圖4展示重新設定程序之訊號傳輸流程。 圖5展示使用具差分編碼之原始設定發送重新設定訊息 的過程。 圖6展示用於接收一已使用具差分編碼之原始設定發送 之重新設定訊息的過程。 104139.doc -29- 1379551 圖7展示例示性重新設定訊息。 圖8展示UTRAN及無線設備之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Other electronic units of functionality, constructed in one or more ASICs, provide the previous description of the disclosed embodiments to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to the embodiments can be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the broadest scope of the invention is in accordance with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). Figure 2 shows a protocol stack as defined by 3GPP Release 6. Figure 3 shows a state diagram of different states and modes of the UE. Figure 4 shows the signal transmission process of the reset procedure. Figure 5 shows the process of sending a reset message using the original settings with differential encoding. Figure 6 shows a process for receiving a reset message that has been transmitted using the original settings with differential encoding. 104139.doc -29- 1379551 Figure 7 shows an exemplary reset message. Figure 8 shows a block diagram of UTRAN and wireless devices. [Main component symbol description]
100 UMTS地面無線存取網路 110 基地台 120 無線設備 130 無線網路控制器 200 協定堆疊 210 無線資源控制(RRC)層 220 無線鏈路控制(RLC)層 230 媒體存取控制(MAC)層 240 實體層 300 狀態圖 310 閒置模式 320 UTRA RRC連接模式 322 CELL_DCH 狀態 324 CELL_FACH 狀態 326 CELL_PCH 狀態 328 URA_PCH 狀態 330 GSM連接模式 400 訊號傳輸流程 700 重新設定訊息 710 資訊元素 720 資訊元素 104139.doc •30- 1379551 730 810 812 814 816 820 822 830100 UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 110 Base Station 120 Wireless Device 130 Wireless Network Controller 200 Protocol Stack 210 Radio Resource Control (RRC) Layer 220 Radio Link Control (RLC) Layer 230 Media Access Control (MAC) Layer 240 Physical Layer 300 State Diagram 310 Idle Mode 320 UTRA RRC Connection Mode 322 CELL_DCH State 324 CELL_FACH State 326 CELL_PCH State 328 URA_PCH State 330 GSM Connection Mode 400 Signal Transmission Flow 700 Reset Message 710 Information Element 720 Information Element 104139.doc • 30- 1379551 730 810 812 814 816 820 822 830
832 834 852 854 856 858 860 862 870 872 874 資訊元素 傳輸(TX)資料處理器 調變器 傳輸器單元 天線 控制器/處理器 記憶體 接收器單元 解調變器 RX資料處理器 天線 接收器單元 解調變器 接收(RX)資料處理器 控制器/處理器 記憶體 TX資料處理器 調變器 傳輸器單元 104139.doc -31 ·832 834 852 854 856 858 860 862 870 872 874 Information Element Transmission (TX) Data Processor Modulator Transmitter Unit Antenna Controller / Processor Memory Receiver Unit Demodulation RX Data Processor Antenna Receiver Unit Solution Debugter Receiver (RX) Data Processor Controller/Processor Memory TX Data Processor Debugger Transmitter Unit 104139.doc -31 ·
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KR101642517B1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2016-07-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of handling an uplink synchronization timer during a handover in wireless communication system |
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