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TWI378973B - Silicon-containing film-forming composition, silicon-containing film, silicon-containing film-bearing substrate, and patterning method - Google Patents

Silicon-containing film-forming composition, silicon-containing film, silicon-containing film-bearing substrate, and patterning method Download PDF

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TWI378973B
TWI378973B TW097125095A TW97125095A TWI378973B TW I378973 B TWI378973 B TW I378973B TW 097125095 A TW097125095 A TW 097125095A TW 97125095 A TW97125095 A TW 97125095A TW I378973 B TWI378973 B TW I378973B
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film
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ruthenium
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TW200920791A (en
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Tsutomu Ogihara
Toshiharu Yano
Koji Hasegawa
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Shinetsu Chemical Co
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
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    • G03F7/0752Silicon-containing compounds in non photosensitive layers or as additives, e.g. for dry lithography
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • C08G77/08Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/091Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or light filtering or absorbing means, e.g. anti-halation, contrast enhancement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/094Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers

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Description

1378973 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關製造半導體元件等之過程 時所使用之多層光阻法中作爲中間層用之含 是適用以回轉塗佈形成中間層之形成含有矽 ,使用其形成之含矽之膜,由含有矽之膜形 用其形成圖型之方法。 【先前技術】 隨著LSI之高集成化及高速度化,急速 之微細化。微影蝕刻技術爲了配合該微細化 短波長化及適當選擇對應其之光阻組成物, 型。其中心物爲單層使用之正型光阻組成物 光阻組成物爲,光阻樹脂中持有相對於使用 體等離子之乾蝕具有耐蝕性的骨架,且藉由 之光阻機構,溶解曝光部而形成圖型後,以 型爲蝕刻圖罩乾蝕加工塗佈光阻組成物之被 〇 但直接將所使用之光阻膜膜厚微細化, 幅寬時,會降低光阻膜之解像性能,又使用 膜之圖型顯像時,會過度增加所謂的長寬比 崩塌。因此隨著微細化需使光阻膜厚薄膜化 另外,被加工基板所使用之加工方法一 圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻圖罩,再藉由乾蝕加工 中,微細加工 矽之膜,特別 之膜用組成物 成的基板及使 促進圖型尺寸 係藉由光源之 以達成微細圖 。該單層正型 氯系或氟系氣 使曝光部溶解 殘存之光阻圖 加工基板之物 即更減少圖型 顯像液使光阻 ,而造成圖型 〇 般爲,以形成 基板,但現實 -6- 1378973 上該乾蝕方法無法使光阻膜與被加工基板之間取得完全 刻選擇性,而使基板加工時之光阻膜受傷,造成基板加 中之光阻膜崩壞,故無法正確將光阻圖型複製於被加工 板。因此伴隨圖型之微細化,要求光阻組成物具有更高 乾蝕性。 又,因應曝光波長之短波長化而要求光阻組成物所 用之樹脂爲,對曝光波長之光的吸收較弱之樹脂,因此 對於改用i線、KrF、ArF,而改用酚醛清漆樹脂、聚羥 苯乙烯、持有脂肪族多環狀骨架之樹脂,但現實上上述 蝕條件之蝕刻速度非常快,故傾向降低最近高解像性之 阻組成物之耐蝕性。 因需以更薄且耐飩性更弱之光阻膜對被加工基板進 乾蝕加工,故當務之急需確保該加工過程之材料及步驟 解決該類問題之方法之一爲多層光阻法。該方法爲 使光阻上層膜與被加工基板之間介有光阻膜,而蝕刻選 性不同於光阻上層膜之中間膜,於光阻上層膜得到圖型 ,以上層光阻圖型爲乾蝕圖罩,藉由乾蝕將圖型複製於 間膜’再以中間膜爲乾蝕圖罩,藉由乾蝕將圖型複製於 加工基板之方法。 多層光阻法之一的雙層光阻法如,上層光阻組成物 用含有矽之樹脂,中間膜使用酚醛清漆樹脂之方法(例 專利文獻1 :特開平6-953 8 5號公報)。矽樹脂相對於使 氧等離子之反應性乾蝕具有良好耐蝕性,但使用氟系氣 準分子較易去除。另外酚醛清漆樹脂相對於使用氧氣體 蝕 工 基 耐 使 相 基 乾 光 行 擇 後 中 被 使 如 用 體 等 1378973 離子之反應性乾蝕較易去除,但相對於使用氟系氣體等離 子及氯系氣體等離子之乾蝕具有良好耐蝕性。因此係於被 加工基板上使酚醛清漆樹脂成膜爲光阻中間膜,再於其上 方使用含矽之樹脂形成光阻上層膜。其次對含矽之光阻膜 進行照射能量線及顯像等後處理,形成圖型後以其爲乾蝕 圖罩藉由使用氧等離子之反應性乾蝕,乾蝕去除已去除光 阻圖型部分之酚醛清漆樹脂而將圖型複製於酚醛清漆膜上 ,接著以該複製於酚醛清漆膜之圖型爲乾蝕圖罩,再藉由 使用氟系氣體等離子及氯系氣體等離子之蝕刻可將圖型複 製於被加工基板。 該類藉由乾蝕複製圖型之方法中,蝕刻圖罩之耐蝕性 充分時可得形狀較良好之複製圖型,因此不易產生光阻顯 像時因顯像液摩擦而造成圖型倒塌之問題,可得長寬比較 高之圖型。故例如使用酚醛清漆樹脂之中間膜用光阻膜具 有相當膜厚時,既使相對於因長寬比問題而造成顯像時之 圖型倒塌等而無法直接形成之微細圖型,也可利用上述雙 層光阻法得到,具有充分作爲被加工基板之乾蝕圖罩用厚 度之酚醛清漆樹脂圖型。 另外多層光阻法可爲,使用單層光阻法所使用之一般 光阻組成物進行之3層光阻法。例如,使用酚醛清漆等使 光阻底層膜用之有機膜成膜於被加工基板後,其上方使光 阻中間膜用之含矽之膜成膜,再於其上方形成光阻上層膜 用之一般有機系光阻膜。相對於使用氟系氣體等離子之乾 蝕,有機系光阻上層膜對含矽之光阻中間膜具有良好之蝕 -8- 1378973 刻選擇比,因此藉由使用氟系氣體等離子之乾蝕可將光阻 圖型複製於含矽之光阻中間膜。該方法既使使用難形成可 直接加工被加工基板用具有充分膜厚之圖型的光阻組成物 ,及加工基板用耐乾蝕性不足之光阻組成物,也可將圖型 複製於含矽之膜,而同雙層光阻法得到加工時具有充分耐 乾蝕性之酚醛清漆膜圖型。 上述般3層光阻法所使用的含矽之光阻中間膜可爲, 來自CVD之含矽無機膜,例如Si02膜(例如專利文獻2 : 特開平7- 1 83 1 94號公報等)及SiON膜(例如專利文獻3: 特開平7- 1 8 1 68 8號公報等),或藉由回轉塗佈得到膜之物 ,例如SOG(回旋玻璃)膜(例如專利文獻4 :特開平5-29 1 208號公報等、非專利文獻1 : J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88,636-640(2 003))及交聯性倍半矽氧烷膜(例如專利 文獻5:特表2005-520354號公報等)等,或聚矽烷膜(例 如專利文獻6:特開平11-60735號公報)。其中,Si02膜 及SiON膜作爲乾蝕底層有機膜時之乾蝕圖罩用時具有較 高性能,但成膜時需備有特殊裝置。相對於此,SOG膜、 交聯性倍半矽氧烷膜、聚矽烷膜可係藉由回轉塗佈及加熱 而成膜,故推斷其生產效率較高。 多層光阻法之適用範圍非僅限於提高光阻膜之解像極 限。如基板加工方法之一的快轉法般,當加工中間物基板 具有較大落差時,以單一光阻膜形成圖型會使光阻膜厚產 生較大偏差,因此會有光阻曝光時無法正確配合焦點等問 題。此時顯示利用犠牲膜塡埋落差使其平坦化後,其上方 -9- 1378973 使光阻膜成膜再形成光阻圖型,但必然可使用上述般多層 光阻法(例如專利文獻7 :特開2004-3495 72號公報等)。 先前該多層光阻法所使用之含矽之膜存在幾項問題。 例如,藉由光微影蝕刻形成光阻圖型時,已知會因基板反 射曝光光源而干擾入射光,而產生所謂定在波問題,爲了 得到光阻膜不含有邊粗糙之微細圖型,需以防反射膜作爲 中間膜用。特別是最先端之高N A曝光條件下控制反射爲 必須條件。 爲了控制反射,多層光阻法中,特別是由 C V D形成 中間層用含矽之膜之步驟中,需於光阻上層膜與含矽之中 間膜之間置入有機防反射膜。但置入有機防反射膜時,需 以光阻上層膜爲乾蝕圖罩對有機防反射膜進行圖型加工, 又乾蝕時以光阻上層膜爲圖罩乾蝕加工防反射膜後,再移 行加工含矽之中間層。因此對僅加工防反射膜用之上層光 阻物會增加乾蝕負荷》特別是最先端之光阻膜膜厚較薄情 形下,更無法逃避該乾蝕負荷。因此以上述般不會產生蝕 刻負荷之光吸收性含矽之膜爲中間膜的3層光阻法受入注 目。 已知該類光吸收性含矽之中間膜如,回轉塗佈型之光 吸收性含矽之中間膜。例如曾揭示以芳香族構造爲光吸收 性構造之方法(專利文獻8 :特開2 005 - 1 5 7 79號公報)。但 可有效吸收光之芳香環構造使用氟系氣體等離子進行乾蝕 加工時,會降低乾蝕速度,因此不利於光阻膜無負荷下對 中間膜進行乾蝕。故不宜加入大量該類光吸收取代基,而 -10- 1378973 需抑制於最小導入量。 另外,以中間膜爲乾蝕圖罩加工光阻底層膜時,一般 相對於使用氧氣等離子之反應性乾飩的乾蝕速度,爲了提 高中間膜與底層膜之蝕刻選擇比而以較小爲佳,因此寄望 於能提高中間膜相對於氟系蝕刻氣體具有較高反應性之含 矽量。爲了符合該類上層光阻膜、底層有機膜之任何膜的 加工條件要求,中間膜較佳爲含有較高相對於氟氣體具有 較高反應性之成份的含矽量。 但實際上回轉塗佈型之形成含矽中間膜用組成物中, 含矽化合物含有可溶解於有機溶劑之有機取代基。目前已 知之含矽中間膜中,形成s O G膜之組成物如,非專利文 獻 1 (J. Appl. Polym. Sci·,Vol. 88,636-640(2003))所揭示 使用KrF準分子雷射光之微影蝕刻用物。但無該組成物有 關光吸收基之記載,故推測由該組成物而得的含矽之膜不 具有防反射機能。因此相對於使用最先端之高NA曝光機 之微影蝕刻可能無法避免曝光時之光反射,而無法得到高 精細之圖型形狀。 除了此等對乾蝕特性及防止反射效果之要求外,形成 含矽率較高之中間膜用組成物中,特別是該組成物之保存 安定性係問題所在。此時之保存安定性係指,縮合組成物 所含之含矽化合物所具有之矽烷醇基時,會改變組成物之 分子量之情形。由此可觀測到膜厚變動及微影蝕刻性能變 動。特別是微影蝕刻變動非常敏感,故既使縮合分子內之 矽烷醇基時無法觀測到膜厚上升及分子量變化,也能觀測 -11 - 1378973 到高精細之圖型形狀變化。 先前該類反應性較高之矽烷醇基以酸性狀態保存時較 爲安定,例如非專利文獻2(C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, a Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" , Academic Press, San Diego(1990))等戶斤言己載 。另外非專利文獻 1 : (J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,Vol. 88, 636-640(2003))、專利文獻9(特開2004-157469號公報)及 專利文獻10 (特開2004- 1 9 1 3 8 6號公報)等曾揭示,添加水 以提升保存安定性。但以該專利文獻所表示之方法製造的 含矽化合物,既使使用該手段也無法完全阻止矽烷醇基之 縮合反應’會隨著時間使組成物中之含矽化合物緩慢產生 變化’故會改變由該產生變化之組成物而得的含矽膜之性 質。因此使用前以冷藏或冷凍保管,使用時再回復使用溫 度(一般爲23°C)時需儘快使用。 [專利文獻1]特開平6-95 3 8 5號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平7- 1 83 1 94號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平7-181688號公報 [專利文獻4]特開平5-291208號公報 [專利文獻5]特表2005-520354號公報 [專利文獻6]特開平11-60735號公報 [專利文獻7]特開2004-349572號公報 [專利文獻8]特開2005-15779號公報 [專利文獻9]特開2004- 1 57469號公報 [專利文獻10]特開2004-191386號公報 -12- 1378973 [非專利文獻 11]J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 8 8, 63 6-640(2003) [非專利文獻 12]C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, "Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" , Academic Press, San Diego(1990)) 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明之課題爲,提供(1)於形成於有機膜上之含矽 之膜上形成光阻膜後,形成光阻圖型時,因含矽之膜具有 光吸收性能,故既使高NA曝光條件下也能形成良好圖型 ’(2)可於含矽之膜之上層用光阻膜,與底層用有機膜之 間形成良好乾蝕圖罩用含矽之膜,(3)保存安定性良好之 形成含矽之膜用組成物,及由該組成物而得之含矽之膜、 由含矽之膜形成的基板,以及形成圖型之方法。 解決課題之方法, 本發明者們針對形成含矽之中間膜用組成物之微影蝕 刻特性及安定性專心檢討後發現,將下述(B)成份、(C)成 份、(D)成份及(E)成份加入,以酸爲觸媒將水解性矽化合 物水解縮合而得之含矽化合物,及以鹼爲觸媒將水解性矽 化合物水解縮合而得之含矽化合物的混合物中,可得 (1) 藉由導入後述之光吸收性取代基既使於乾式、液浸之 任何高NA曝光條件下也可抑制反射之含矽之膜, (2) 作爲乾蝕圖罩用時具有充分蝕刻選擇比之含矽之膜, -13- 1378973 (3 )長時間保持微影蝕刻特性無性能變化之形成含矽之膜 用組成物,而完成本發明。 即,本發明爲提供一種熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成 物,其特徵爲含有, (A-1)以酸爲觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽 化合物, (A-2)以驗爲觸媒將水解性砂化合物水解縮合而得之含砂 化合物, (B)下述一般式(1)或(2)所表示之化合物中之1種或2種以 上,1378973 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a multilayer resist used in a process for producing a semiconductor element or the like as an intermediate layer, which is suitable for forming a middle layer by spin coating. A method of forming a pattern from a film containing ruthenium using a film containing ruthenium formed therefrom. [Prior Art] With the high integration and high speed of LSI, the speed is miniaturized. The lithography technique is suitable for the purpose of matching the miniaturization and shortening the wavelength, and appropriately selecting the photoresist composition corresponding thereto. The photoresist composition of the positive-type photoresist composition whose center is a single layer is a skeleton which has corrosion resistance with respect to the dry etching of the plasma of the use body, and the photoresist is dissolved by the photoresist mechanism. After the pattern is formed, the coating of the resist composition is dry-etched by the etching mask, but the film thickness of the photoresist film used is directly reduced, and when the width is wide, the solution of the photoresist film is lowered. Like performance, when using a pattern image of a film, the so-called aspect ratio collapse is excessively increased. Therefore, as the miniaturization requires thinning of the photoresist film, the processing method used for the substrate to be processed is a pattern of the photoresist film, and the film is finely processed by dry etching. The substrate for the film composition is used to make the pattern size by the light source to achieve a fine pattern. The single-layer positive type chlorine-based or fluorine-based gas dissolves the remaining portion of the photoresist pattern processing substrate, thereby reducing the pattern of the developing liquid to cause a photoresist, thereby causing a pattern to form a substrate, but the reality is -6- 1378973 The dry etching method can not achieve complete engraving between the photoresist film and the substrate to be processed, and the photoresist film is damaged during the processing of the substrate, causing the photoresist film to be collapsed in the substrate, so it cannot be Correctly copy the photoresist pattern to the board being processed. Therefore, with the miniaturization of the pattern, the photoresist composition is required to have higher dry etching properties. In addition, in order to shorten the wavelength of the exposure wavelength, the resin used in the photoresist composition is required to be a resin having a weak absorption of light at an exposure wavelength. Therefore, the use of i-line, KrF, and ArF is changed to a novolak resin. Polyhydroxystyrene and a resin having an aliphatic polycyclic skeleton. However, in reality, the etching rate of the above etching conditions is very fast, so that the corrosion resistance of the composition having the recent high resolution is lowered. Since it is necessary to dry and etch the substrate to be processed by a thinner and less resistant photoresist film, it is urgent to ensure that the materials and steps of the process are one of the methods for solving such problems. In the method, a photoresist film is interposed between the photoresist upper layer film and the substrate to be processed, and the etching film is different from the interlayer film of the photoresist upper layer film, and the pattern of the photoresist upper layer film is obtained, and the upper layer photoresist pattern is The dry etching mask is a method of replicating the pattern to the interlayer film by dry etching, and then using the interlayer film as a dry etching mask, and copying the pattern to the processing substrate by dry etching. In the double-layer resist method of the multilayer photoresist method, for example, the upper layer resist composition is a resin containing ruthenium, and the intermediate film is a method using a novolac resin (for example, JP-A-6-953-8). The ruthenium resin has good corrosion resistance with respect to reactive dry etching of oxygen plasma, but is easily removed using a fluorine-based gas phase molecule. In addition, the novolak resin is more easily removed by reactive dry etching of the 1789973 ion such as the use of the phase-based dry light after the use of the oxygen gas etchant, but the fluorine-based gas plasma and the chlorine system are used. The dry etching of gas plasma has good corrosion resistance. Therefore, the novolac resin is formed into a photoresist intermediate film on the substrate to be processed, and a photoresist upper layer film is formed thereon by using a resin containing ruthenium. Secondly, the ray-containing photoresist film is irradiated with energy lines and developed, and then formed into a pattern, which is used as a dry etch mask by reactive dry etching using oxygen plasma, and dry etching removes the removed photoresist pattern. Part of the novolak resin and the pattern is reproduced on the novolac film, and then the pattern copied to the novolak film is a dry etching mask, and then etching by using a fluorine-based gas plasma and a chlorine-based gas plasma The pattern is copied to the substrate to be processed. In the method of copying the pattern by dry etching, when the corrosion resistance of the etching mask is sufficient, a replica pattern having a good shape can be obtained, so that the pattern collapse is caused by the friction of the developing liquid when the photoresist is not easily generated. The problem is that the pattern with higher length and width can be obtained. For example, when a photoresist film for an interlayer film using a novolak resin has a film thickness, it can be used as a fine pattern which cannot be directly formed due to collapse of a pattern due to an aspect ratio problem or the like. The double-layer resist method is obtained by the double-layer resist method, and has a pattern of a novolak resin which is sufficient as a thickness of the dry etching mask of the substrate to be processed. Further, the multilayer photoresist method may be a 3-layer photoresist method using a general photoresist composition used in a single-layer photoresist method. For example, after an organic film for a photoresist underlayer film is formed on a substrate to be processed by using a novolac or the like, a film containing a ruthenium film for the photoresist intermediate film is formed thereon, and a photoresist upper layer film is formed thereon. Generally organic photoresist film. Compared with the dry etching using a fluorine-based gas plasma, the organic photoresist upper layer film has a good etch--8-37878-inch selection ratio for the iridium-containing photoresist intermediate film, and thus can be dry-etched by using a fluorine-based gas plasma. The photoresist pattern is replicated in a photoresist film containing tantalum. The method can also copy the pattern to the ruthenium containing the photoresist composition having a sufficient film thickness for forming the substrate to be processed directly, and the photoresist composition having insufficient dry etching resistance for the processed substrate. The film is formed by the double-layer photoresist method and has a pattern of noodle varnish film which is sufficiently resistant to dry etching. The ruthenium-containing photoresist intermediate film used in the above-described three-layer photoresist method may be a ruthenium-containing inorganic film derived from CVD, for example, a SiO 2 film (for example, Patent Document 2: JP-A-7-183 1 94). A SiON film (for example, Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei 7-8 8 68 8 or the like), or a film obtained by spin coating, such as a SOG (spinning glass) film (for example, Patent Document 4: JP-A-5) 29 1 208 and the like, Non-Patent Document 1: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 636-640 (2 003)) and a crosslinkable sesquiterpene oxide film (for example, Patent Document 5: Table 2005-520354, etc., or a polydecane film (for example, Patent Document 6: JP-A-H11-60735). Among them, the SiO 2 film and the SiON film have a high performance when used as a dry etching mask for the dry etching of the underlying organic film, but a special device is required for film formation. On the other hand, the SOG film, the crosslinkable sesquiterpene oxide film, and the polydecane film can be formed by spin coating and heating, and it is estimated that the production efficiency is high. The application of the multilayer photoresist method is not limited to increasing the resolution limit of the photoresist film. As in the fast-rotation method of one of the substrate processing methods, when the processing intermediate substrate has a large drop, forming a pattern with a single photoresist film causes a large deviation in the thickness of the photoresist film, so that it is impossible to expose the photoresist. Correctly match the focus and other issues. At this time, after the flattening of the embedding film is used to flatten the film, the photoresist film is formed on the upper surface of the film to form a photoresist pattern, but the above-described multilayer photoresist method can be used (for example, Patent Document 7: JP-A-2004-3495, 72, etc.). There have been several problems with the ruthenium-containing film previously used in the multilayer photoresist method. For example, when a photoresist pattern is formed by photolithography, it is known that the incident light is disturbed by the substrate reflecting the light source, and a so-called constant wave problem is generated. In order to obtain a fine pattern in which the photoresist film does not contain edge roughness, The antireflection film is used as an intermediate film. In particular, the control of reflection under the most advanced N A exposure conditions is a necessary condition. In order to control the reflection, in the multilayer photoresist method, particularly in the step of forming a film containing ruthenium for the intermediate layer from C V D , an organic anti-reflection film is interposed between the photoresist upper film and the ruthenium-containing intermediate film. However, when the organic anti-reflection film is placed, the organic anti-reflection film is patterned by using the photoresist upper layer film as a dry etching mask, and the anti-reflection film is dry-etched by the photoresist upper layer film as a pattern mask during dry etching. The intermediate layer containing ruthenium is then transferred. Therefore, it is even more difficult to avoid the dry etching load when the upper layer of the photoresist for the antireflection film is processed to increase the dry etching load, especially when the film thickness of the photoresist film is thinner. Therefore, the three-layer photoresist method in which the film of the light absorbing ytterbium containing no etching load as the intermediate film is used as the intermediate film is attracting attention. Such a light-absorbing ytterbium-containing intermediate film such as a spin coating type light absorbing ruthenium containing interlayer film is known. For example, a method of using an aromatic structure as a light absorbing structure has been disclosed (Patent Document 8: JP-A No. 2 005 - 1 5 7 79). However, when the aromatic ring structure which can effectively absorb light is dry-etched by using a fluorine-based gas plasma, the dry etching rate is lowered, which is disadvantageous for the dry etching of the interlayer film under no load of the photoresist film. Therefore, it is not advisable to add a large number of such light absorbing substituents, and -10- 1378973 should be suppressed to the minimum introduction amount. In addition, when the photoresist film is processed by using the interlayer film as a dry etching mask, generally, the dry etching rate with respect to the reactive dryness using oxygen plasma is preferably smaller in order to increase the etching selectivity ratio of the intermediate film and the underlying film. Therefore, it is expected to increase the amount of ruthenium having a higher reactivity of the interlayer film with respect to the fluorine-based etching gas. In order to meet the processing conditions of any of the above-mentioned upper photoresist film and the underlying organic film, the intermediate film preferably contains a ruthenium containing a component having a higher reactivity with respect to fluorine gas. However, in actuality, in the composition for forming a ruthenium-containing intermediate film by a spin coating type, the ruthenium-containing compound contains an organic substituent which is soluble in an organic solvent. In the currently known ruthenium containing interlayer film, a composition of the s OG film is formed, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 (J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 636-640 (2003)) using KrF excimer thunder. Photolithographic lithography. However, since the composition does not have a description of the light absorbing group, it is presumed that the film containing ruthenium obtained from the composition does not have an antireflection function. Therefore, it is impossible to avoid light reflection at the time of exposure with respect to the lithography etching using the most advanced high-NA exposure machine, and a high-definition pattern shape cannot be obtained. In addition to the requirements for dry etching characteristics and antireflection effects, the formation of an intermediate film composition having a high enthalpy content is particularly problematic in terms of the preservation stability of the composition. The preservation stability at this time means a case where the molecular weight of the composition is changed when the stanol group of the ruthenium-containing compound contained in the condensed composition is contained. Thus, variations in film thickness and changes in lithographic etching performance were observed. In particular, the lithographic etching is very sensitive, so that even if the film thickness rise and the molecular weight change are not observed when the stanol group in the molecule is condensed, the shape change of the pattern from -11 to 1378973 can be observed. Previously, such highly reactive stanol groups were more stable when stored in an acidic state, for example, Non-Patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, a Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1990)) and other households have their own words. Further, Non-Patent Document 1: (J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 636-640 (2003)), Patent Document 9 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-157469), and Patent Document 10 (Opening 2004-1) 9 1 3 8 6), etc., has been disclosed to add water to enhance preservation stability. However, the ruthenium-containing compound produced by the method disclosed in the patent document may not completely prevent the condensation reaction of the stanol group from being "slowly change the ruthenium-containing compound in the composition over time". The properties of the ruthenium-containing film derived from the composition which produces the change. Therefore, use it in a refrigerated or frozen storage before use. When using it, return it to the temperature (usually 23 °C) and use it as soon as possible. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 9] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-157576 (Patent Document 10), JP-A-2004-191386, No. -12- 1378973 [Non-Patent Document 11] J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 8 8 63 6-640 (2003) [Non-Patent Document 12] CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, "Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1990)) OBJECT OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide (1) a photoresist film formed on a film containing ruthenium formed on an organic film and having a light absorption pattern after forming a photoresist pattern. Performance, so that a good pattern can be formed even under high NA exposure conditions. (2) A photoresist film can be used on the upper layer of the film containing tantalum, and the bottom layer is used. A good dry etching mask is formed between the film to form a film containing ruthenium, (3) a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium having good stability, and a film containing ruthenium obtained from the composition, and containing ruthenium A substrate formed by a film, and a method of forming a pattern. In order to solve the problem, the inventors of the present invention have focused on the lithographic etching characteristics and stability of the composition for forming an intermediate film containing ruthenium, and found that the following components (B), (C), and (D) are (E) a component obtained by adding a hydrazine compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable hydrazine compound with an acid as a catalyst, and a hydrazine-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable hydrazine compound with a base as a catalyst. (1) By suppressing the reflection of the yttrium-containing film under any high-NA exposure conditions of dry or liquid immersion by introducing a light-absorbing substituent described later, (2) having sufficient etching as a dry etching mask The present invention has been completed by selecting a film composition containing ruthenium which has a lithographic etching property without a change in performance over a long period of time. In other words, the present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a thermosetting property, which comprises (A-1) a ruthenium-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable ruthenium compound with an acid as a catalyst, (A) And (2) one or more of the compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or (2),

LaHbX (1) (式中,L爲鋰、鈉 '鉀、鉚或鉋,·χ爲羥基,或碳數丨至 30之1價或2價以上有機酸基,a爲1以上之整數,b爲 0或1以上之整數,a + b爲羥基或有機酸基之價數)LaHbX (1) (wherein L is lithium, sodium 'potassium, riveted or planed, · χ is a hydroxyl group, or a carbon number of 丨 to 30 valence or a valence or more of an organic acid group, a is an integer of 1 or more, b An integer of 0 or more, a + b is the valence of a hydroxyl group or an organic acid group)

MaHbA (2) (式中,Μ爲硫鎗、碘鎗或銨,A爲上述X或非親核性對 向離子,a、b同上述,a + b爲羥基、有機酸基或非親核性 對向離子之價數) (C) 碳數1至30之1價或2價以上有機酸、 (D) 具有環狀醚之取代基的1價或2價以上之醇 -14 - 1378973 (E)有機溶劑。 (申請專利範圍第1項)。 一般水解性矽化合物(以下稱爲單體)係於酸觸媒下藉 由水之作用,使鍵結於矽原子之水解性取代基水解而形成 矽烷醇基。該矽烷醇基再與其他矽烷醇基或未反應之水解 性基進行縮合反應,而形成矽氧烷鍵。重覆產生該反應後 形成所謂的低聚物、聚合物,或依情形稱爲溶膠之含矽化 合物。此時系內來自水解反應所生成之單體、低聚物、聚 合物等之矽烷醇基,係由反應性最高之物依序進行縮合反 應以消耗單體、低聚物、聚合物等所屬之矽烷醇基,而形 成含矽化合物。因該縮合反應將無設限進行,故最終可進 行至含矽化合物凝膠化。 但由非專利文獻 2(C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer,” Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" , Academic Press, San Diego( 1 990))等得知’ 特定pH可抑制該縮合反應,特別是非專利文獻i(j. Appl. Polym. Sci.,Vol.88, 6 3 6 - 6 4 0 (2 0 0 3 ))曾記載 pHl .5( 以下稱爲安定pH)下會安定化。 本發明發現,使用(C)成份控制於安定PH時可提升保 存安定性。 另外已知單體於鹼性觸媒下藉由水之作用,可不同於 酸觸媒,得到高縮合而矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A-2)( 非專利文獻 2: (C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer,'、Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing -15- 1378973 ",Academic Press,San Diego( 1 990))。但因該含矽化合 物(A-2)之末端矽烷醇基較少,故既使僅由含矽化合物(A_ 2)形成含矽之膜,也可減少含矽化合物(A-2)間之鍵結而 得細密度較低之膜。因此本發明者們發現,由混合矽烷醇 基較多之含矽化合物(A-1)及矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物 (A-2)而得之組成物形成含矽之膜時,矽烷醇基較少之含 矽化合物(A-2)會偏在膜表面,故比較不添加含矽化合物 (A-2)之情形,可形成膜表面矽烷醇基較少之含矽之膜。 因可將含矽之膜中殘存的不可避免之矽烷醇基的影響力抑 制於最小,故可形成形狀良好之光阻圖型。 又針對將該含矽化合物中所殘存之矽烷醇基同士間縮 合抑制於室溫附近專心硏究後發現,添加具有環狀醇之取 代基的1價或2價以上之醇作爲安定劑時,可將縮合抑制 於室溫附近,而飛躍式提升組成物之保存安定性。 先前係利用3 0 0 °C以上之高溫,及藉由熱酸發生劑之 酸觸媒使含矽化合物硬化。本發明係於塗佈組成物後加熱 硬化時,利用所添加之(B)成份的熱交聯促進作用,使矽 烷醇基周邊之pH由安定pH改變爲不安定pH(pH3可附近 ,如非專利文獻 2 (C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, * Sο 1-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" , Academic Press, San Diego(1990))所記載) ,故可更有效使膜硬化。即,可提供以先前溫度條件之相 同條件加熱硬化時,比先前硬化膜更快速進行交聯之細緻 膜。因此,可抑制光阻物中有效成份移往含矽之膜,而得 -16- 1378973 一般有機防反射膜同等之微影蝕刻特性。 如上述般開始時使矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A-2) 偏在表面,且硬化時改變pH而有效促進矽烷醇基同士間 之縮合反應,故可得矽烷醇基非常少之含矽之膜。該膜表 面幾乎無矽烷醇基,因此不會吸附光阻膜中之有效成份, 可得一般有機防反射膜同等之微影蝕刻特性。 又,組合控制pH,添加安定劑及添加交聯觸媒之技 術,可得室溫下安定' 硬化時有效率硬化之組成物,因此 可得具有同等於先前有機防反射膜之安定性的含矽之防反 射膜組成物。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1項之熱硬化性形成 含矽之膜用組成物,其中所含之含矽化合物(A-1)爲,可 經由以無機酸及磺酸衍生物中所選出之1種以上化合物爲 酸觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽反應混合物 中實質去除上述酸觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合物(申請專 利範圍第2項)。 以先前技術製造之含矽化合物爲,未實質去除水解縮 合時所使用之酸觸媒下使用於形成塗佈膜用組成物。因此 組成物中會殘存縮合反應觸媒,故既使控制於安定pH之 組成物也無法抑制矽烷醇縮合,僅可得保存安定性較差之 組成物。 又,以開始使矽烷醇成爲安定pH之酸性物質作爲水 解縮合觸媒而得之形成塗佈膜用組成物中,因無法充分進 行矽烷醇基之縮合反應而殘存大量矽烷醇基,故既使使組 -17- 1378973 成物保有安定pH,也會因過多之矽烷醇基量而僅得保存 安定性較低之組成物。 本發明係由使用水解縮合用之最佳酸觸媒而得之含矽 化合物實質去除酸觸媒後,再使用(C)、(D)成份可提升保 存安定性。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性 形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中所含之含矽化合物(A-2)爲 ,可經由以鹼爲觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含 矽反應混合物中實質去除該鹼觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合 物(申請專利範圍第3項)。 —般矽烷醇之安定領域爲酸性側,因此未由(A-2)去 除製造(A-2)時所使用之鹼觸媒下加入組成物時,會崩解 組成物中之pH平衡而降低組成物之安定性。故去除製造 (A-2)用之鹼性觸媒後,再加入(C)、(D)成份可提升安定性 〇 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中一般式(2)之Μ 爲三級硫鎗、二級碘鎗或四級銨(申請專利範圍第4項)。 以一般式(2)所表示之化合物爲(Β)成份,作爲組成物 之熱交聯促進劑以形成硬化膜時,可提供進行交聯而得之 細緻膜。因此可抑制光阻膜中有效成份移往含矽之膜中, 而得同等於一般有機防反射膜之微影蝕刻特性。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中一般式(2)之Μ 1378973 爲光分解性(申請專利範圍第5項)。 加熱硬化時無法完全揮發(B)成份時,含矽之膜中可 能殘留(B)成份。該成份可能使光阻圖型形狀惡化。又, 使用曝光時可分解(B)成份之陽離子部分的化合物時,可 防止曝光時光阻圖型形狀惡化。即,可提供提升含矽化合 物之硬化性能的同時,可得良好微影蝕刻形狀之含矽之硬 化膜。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任何一項之 熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中組成物中之質量爲 (Α-1)>(Α-2)(申請專利範圍第6項)。 組成物中佔有多數矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A_2)時 ’會降低硬化後含矽之膜的細密度。結果會使光阻膜中之 有效成份移往含矽之膜,而使微影蝕刻後之光阻圖型形狀 惡化。爲了防止該結果需含有充分的富有交聯性之含矽化 合物(A-1 )。組成物中含矽化合物(A_丨)之質量多於含矽化合 物(A-2)時’可具有充分交聯反應性而形成細緻之膜,故可 得對微影蝕刻後之光阻圖型形狀無不良影響的含矽之膜。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中另含有光酸發生 劑(申請專利範圍第7項)。 加熱硬化時及曝光時無法完全揮發(B)成份,含矽之膜 中所殘存之(B)成份可能影響圖型形狀。爲了防止該結果於 形成光阻圖型時’可使含矽之膜中發生酸以防止光阻圖型 形狀惡化。 -19- 1378973 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中另含有水(申請專 利範圍第8項)❶ 添加水使含矽化合物中之矽烷醇基活性化後,可藉由 熱硬化反應得到更細密之膜。使用該類細密之膜可使上層光 阻層之微影蝕刻性能爲一般有機防反射膜之同程度以上。 本發明另提供下述含矽之膜、基板及形成圖型之方法 〇 一種由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成 物形成的含矽之膜,其爲於被加工基板上形成有機膜後, 於其上方形成含矽之膜,再於其上方使用不含矽之化學加 強型光阻組成物形成光阻膜,將該光阻膜圖型加工後,使 用該光阻圖型對含矽之膜進行圖型加工,以加工後含矽之 膜的圖型爲鈾刻圖罩對底層有機膜進行圖型加工,再以加 工後之有機膜爲蝕刻圖罩對被加工基板進行蝕刻之多層光 阻法所使用的含矽之膜(申請專利範圍第9項)。 一種由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成 物形成的含矽之膜,其爲,如申請專利範圍第9項之多層 光阻之步驟中,於由化學加強型光阻組成物而得的光阻膜 與含矽之膜之間介有有機防反射膜之多層光阻法所使用的含 矽之膜(申請專利範圍第1 〇項)。 一種基板,其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜該有機膜上由 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成物形成的含 矽之膜,及其上方之光阻膜(申請專利範圍第11項)。 -20- 1378973 —種基板’其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜,及該有機膜 上由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成物形成 的含砂之膜’及有機防反射膜,及其上方之光阻膜(申請專 利範圍第1 2項)。 如申請專利範圍第11或12項之基板,其中上述有機 膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜(申請專利範圍第13項)。 —種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖型 之方法中’準備如申請專利範圍第11項之基板,將該基板 之光阻膜之光阻回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光阻 膜上形成光阻圖型,以該形成光阻圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻圖 罩對含矽之膜進行乾蝕後,以形成圖型之含矽之膜爲蝕刻 圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,再以形成圖型之有機膜爲圖罩對 基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型(申請專利範圍第1 4項) 0 .—種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖型 之方法中,準備如申請專利範圍第12項之基板,將該基板 之光阻膜之圖型回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光阻 膜上形成光阻圖型,以該形成光阻圖型之光阻膜爲鈾刻圖 罩對有機防反射膜及含矽之膜進行乾鈾後,以形成圖型之 含矽之膜爲蝕刻圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,再以形成圖型之 有機膜爲圖罩對基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型(申請專 利範圍第1 5項)。 如申請專利範圍第14或15項之形成圖型之方法,其 中上述有機膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜(申請專利範圍第16 -21 - 1378973 項)。 如申請專利範圍第14、15或16項之形成圖型之方法 ’其中形成光阻圖型時使用,使用波長3 OOnm以下之光線 之照相微影蝕刻法(申請專利範圍第1 7項)》 使用本發明之中間膜及基板,藉由微影蝕刻於基板上 形成圖型時,可以高精準度於基板上形成微細之圖型。 此時使用具有芳香族骨架之有機膜,除了可使微影蝕 刻步驟具有防反射效果外,可成爲基板蝕刻加工時持有充 分耐蝕性之有機膜,故可蝕刻加工。 另外使用本發明之基板,藉由微影蝕刻於基板上形成 圖型時,可以高精準度於基板上形成微細之圖型。 本發明係藉由使用波長3 00nm以下之光線,特別是 ArF準分子雷射之微影蝕刻形成圖型,因此可以高精準度形 成微細之圖型。 發明之效果 使用由本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物形成 的含矽之中間膜,可使形成於其上方之光阻膜形成良好圖 型。又,其與有機材料之間可得高蝕刻選擇性,因此可使 用乾蝕步驟依序將所形成之像片光阻圖型複製於含矽之中 間膜及有機底層膜。最後以有機底層膜爲蝕刻圖罩可以高 精準度加工基扳。又,可提供抑制微影蝕刻後之圖型產生 缺陷,及具有優良保存安定性之材料。 -22- 1378973 實施發明之最佳形態 本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物中,本發明 所使用之含矽化合物係由,酸觸媒下將單體(水解性砂化合 物)水解縮合而得。較佳之製造含矽化合物之方法如下述方 法,但非限於該方法。 開始物質之單體可如下述一般式(3)所表示。MaHbA (2) (wherein, Μ is a sulfur gun, iodine gun or ammonium, A is the above X or non-nucleophilic counter ion, a, b is the same as above, a + b is hydroxyl, organic acid group or non-nucleophilic (C) a valence of 1 to 30 or more organic acids, (D) a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic ether - 14378973 ( E) Organic solvents. (Applicant's patent scope 1). In general, a hydrolyzable hydrazine compound (hereinafter referred to as a monomer) is hydrolyzed by a hydrolyzable substituent bonded to a hydrazine atom to form a stanol group by an action of water under an acid catalyst. The stanol group is then subjected to a condensation reaction with other stanol groups or unreacted hydrolyzable groups to form a decane linkage. The reaction is repeated to form a so-called oligomer, polymer, or yttrium-containing compound, which is hereinafter referred to as a sol. In this case, the sterol group derived from the monomer, the oligomer, the polymer, and the like which are formed by the hydrolysis reaction is subjected to a condensation reaction in the order of the most reactive substance to consume a monomer, an oligomer, a polymer, or the like. The stanol group forms a ruthenium containing compound. Since the condensation reaction proceeds without limitation, it is finally possible to gel the ruthenium-containing compound. However, it is known from Non-Patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, "Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1 990), etc. that the specific pH can suppress the condensation. The reaction, in particular, non-patent document i (j. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 6 3 6 - 6 4 0 (2 0 0 3 )) has been described as stable at pH 1.5 (hereinafter referred to as stable pH). The present invention has found that the use of the component (C) to control the stability of the pH can improve the preservation stability. It is also known that the monomer can be different from the acid catalyst by the action of water under the alkaline catalyst to obtain high condensation. A ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) having a small stanol group (Non-Patent Document 2: (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, ', Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing -15- 1378973 ", Academic Press, San Diego (1 990). However, since the cerium-containing compound (A-2) has a small terminal stanol group, even if only the cerium-containing compound (A-2) is formed into a cerium-containing film, Reducing the bond between the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) to obtain a film having a lower density. Therefore, the inventors have found that When a composition containing a ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) having a large amount of a stanol group and a ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) having a small stanol group is formed, a ruthenium-containing film is formed, and a ruthenium-based group contains less ruthenium. Since the compound (A-2) is biased on the surface of the film, it is possible to form a film containing a ruthenium group having a small amount of sulfonyl groups on the surface of the film without adding a ruthenium-containing compound (A-2). The influence of the unavoidable stanol group is suppressed to a minimum, so that a well-shaped photoresist pattern can be formed. Further, the condensation of the stanol group remaining in the ruthenium-containing compound is suppressed at room temperature. It has been found that when a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic alcohol is added as a stabilizer, the condensation can be suppressed in the vicinity of room temperature, and the storage stability of the composition can be improved by a leap. The high temperature of 0 ° C or higher and the acid catalyst of the thermal acid generator harden the cerium-containing compound. The present invention is used for the thermal crosslinking of the component (B) after the coating composition is heated and hardened. Acting to change the pH around the stanol group from a stable pH to an unstable pH ( pH3 can be in the vicinity, as described in Non-Patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, *Sο 1-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1990)), so Effectively hardens the film. Namely, it is possible to provide a fine film which is crosslinked more rapidly than the previously cured film when heat-hardened under the same conditions as the previous temperature conditions. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the transfer of the active component in the photoresist to the film containing ruthenium, and obtain the lithographic etching property equivalent to that of the general organic antireflection film of -16-1378973. When the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) having a small stanol group is partially biased on the surface at the beginning as described above, and the pH is changed during hardening to effectively promote the condensation reaction between the stanol groups, it is found that the stanol group is contained in a very small amount. The film of 矽. Since the surface of the film is almost free of stanol groups, the effective components in the photoresist film are not adsorbed, and the lithographic etching characteristics equivalent to those of the general organic antireflection film can be obtained. Moreover, by combining the pH control, the stabilizer and the technique of adding a cross-linking catalyst, it is possible to obtain a composition which is hardened at room temperature and hardened at the time of hardening, and thus can have a stability equivalent to that of the prior organic anti-reflection film. Anti-reflective film composition. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a ruthenium according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) is contained in the inorganic acid and the sulfonic acid derivative. One or more selected compounds are ruthenium-containing compounds obtained by subjecting an acid catalyst to hydrolysis-condensation of a hydrolyzable ruthenium compound to substantially remove the above-mentioned acid catalyst in a ruthenium-containing reaction mixture (Application No. 2). The ruthenium-containing compound produced by the prior art is used for forming a coating film composition under the use of an acid catalyst which is not substantially removed by hydrolysis. Therefore, the condensation reaction catalyst remains in the composition, so that the composition controlled at a stable pH cannot inhibit the condensation of stanol, and only a composition having poor stability can be stored. In addition, a composition for forming a coating film which is obtained by using an acidic substance which has a decyl alcohol as a stable pH as a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, does not sufficiently carry out a condensation reaction of a stanol group, and a large amount of stanol groups remain, so that The group -17-1378973 was allowed to maintain a stable pH, and it was only necessary to store a less stable composition due to the excess amount of stanol groups. In the present invention, the bismuth-containing compound obtained by using the optimum acid catalyst for hydrolytic condensation substantially removes the acid catalyst, and then the components (C) and (D) are used to improve the storage stability. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a ruthenium according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) is contained, and hydrolyzability can be obtained by using a base as a catalyst. A ruthenium-containing compound obtained by the step of substantially removing the base catalyst in the ruthenium-containing reaction mixture obtained by hydrolytic condensation of a ruthenium compound (Patent No. 3 of the patent application). Since the stability region of the stanol is acidic, the pH balance in the composition is lowered and reduced when the composition is not added by the alkali catalyst used in the production of (A-2) (A-2). The stability of the composition. Therefore, after the removal of the alkaline catalyst for the production of (A-2), the addition of the components (C) and (D) can improve the stability. The present invention provides the heat of any one of the first to third aspects of the patent application. The composition for film formation containing ruthenium is sclerosing, wherein the general formula (2) is a three-stage sulphur gun, a secondary iodine gun or a quaternary ammonium (application patent item 4). When the compound represented by the general formula (2) is a (ruthenium) component and a thermal crosslinking accelerator is used as a composition to form a cured film, a fine film obtained by crosslinking can be provided. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the transfer of the active component in the photoresist film to the film containing ruthenium, which is equivalent to the lithographic etching property of the general organic anti-reflection film. The present invention provides a thermosetting composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein Μ 1378973 of the general formula (2) is photodegradable (No. 5 of the patent application scope) ). When the component (B) cannot be completely volatilized during heat curing, the component (B) may remain in the film containing ruthenium. This component may deteriorate the shape of the photoresist pattern. Further, when a compound which can decompose the cationic portion of the component (B) during exposure is used, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the shape of the resist pattern during exposure. Namely, it is possible to provide a hardened film containing ruthenium which improves the hardenability of the ruthenium-containing compound while obtaining a good lithographically etched shape. The present invention provides a thermosetting composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mass in the composition is (Α-1)>(Α-2) ( Apply for patent scope item 6). When the composition contains a majority of the ruthenium-containing compound (A_2) having a small stanol group, the fineness of the film containing ruthenium after hardening is lowered. As a result, the effective component in the photoresist film is transferred to the film containing ruthenium, and the shape of the photoresist pattern after lithography is deteriorated. In order to prevent this result, it is necessary to contain a sufficiently rich crosslinkable ruthenium-containing compound (A-1). When the mass of the ruthenium-containing compound (A_丨) in the composition is more than that of the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2), it can have sufficient cross-linking reactivity to form a fine film, so that the photoresist pattern after lithography can be obtained. A film containing ruthenium that has no adverse effect on the shape. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a thermosetting property according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which further contains a photoacid generator (Application No. 7). The component (B) cannot be completely volatilized during heat hardening and exposure, and the (B) component remaining in the film containing ruthenium may affect the shape of the pattern. In order to prevent this result from occurring in the formation of a photoresist pattern, an acid may be generated in the film containing ruthenium to prevent deterioration of the shape of the photoresist pattern. -19- 1378973 The present invention provides a thermosetting composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which additionally contains water (Application No. 8) ❶ adding water to make After the stanol group in the ruthenium-containing compound is activated, a finer film can be obtained by a heat hardening reaction. The use of such a fine film allows the lithographic etching performance of the upper photoresist layer to be equal to or higher than that of the general organic antireflection film. The present invention further provides the following ruthenium-containing film, substrate, and pattern forming method, a ruthenium-containing film formed from the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is processed After forming an organic film on the substrate, a film containing ruthenium is formed thereon, and a photoresist film is formed thereon by using a chemically-reinforced photoresist composition containing no ruthenium. After the photoresist film pattern is processed, the light is used. The pattern of the ruthenium-containing film is patterned, and the pattern of the film containing ruthenium is processed by the uranium engraved mask to pattern the underlying organic film, and then the processed organic film is used as an etch mask. A film containing ruthenium used for processing a substrate for etching by a multilayer photoresist method (Patent No. 9 of the patent application). A film comprising ruthenium formed by the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8 which is in the step of a multilayer photoresist of the ninth application of the patent application, in the step of chemically reinforced photoresist A film containing ruthenium used in a multilayer photoresist method in which an organic anti-reflection film is interposed between a photoresist film of a composition and a film containing ruthenium (Patent No. 1 of the patent application). A substrate characterized by sequentially forming an organic film on a film comprising ruthenium formed from a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 above, and a photoresist film thereon (patent pending) Scope 11). -20- 1378973 - A substrate is characterized in that an organic film is sequentially formed, and a sand-containing film formed on the organic film by the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8 and an organic defense A reflective film, and a photoresist film thereabove (patent application item 12). The substrate of claim 11 or 12, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton (Patent No. 13 of the patent application). a method for forming a pattern, characterized in that, in the method of forming a pattern on a substrate, 'preparation of the substrate as in claim 11 of the patent application, and exposing the field of the photoresist circuit of the photoresist film of the substrate to Forming a photoresist pattern on the photoresist film like liquid imaging, and using the photoresist pattern forming the photoresist pattern as an etching mask to dry-etch the film containing germanium to form a patterned film containing germanium The organic film is etched for etching the mask, and the substrate is etched by using the organic film forming the pattern as a mask to form a pattern on the substrate (Patent No. 14 of the patent application) 0. - Method for forming a pattern In the method of forming a pattern on a substrate, preparing a substrate as in claim 12 of the patent application, exposing the pattern loop region of the photoresist film of the substrate, and developing the image with a developing solution A photoresist pattern is formed on the resist film, and the photoresist film forming the photoresist pattern is used as an uranium engraved mask to dry the uranium on the organic anti-reflection film and the ruthenium-containing film to form a patterned ruthenium-containing film. Etching the mask to etch the organic film, and then forming the pattern of the organic film as a mask Etching the substrate to form a pattern on the substrate (Patent Application range 1 5). The method of forming a pattern according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton (patent application No. 16-21-13878). For example, the method for forming a pattern of the patent application No. 14, 15 or 16 is used in the formation of a photoresist pattern, and the photolithography etching method using a light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less (Application No. 17 of the patent application) When the intermediate film and the substrate of the present invention are used to form a pattern on the substrate by lithography, a fine pattern can be formed on the substrate with high precision. In this case, an organic film having an aromatic skeleton is used, and in addition to the antireflection effect of the lithography step, it can be an organic film having sufficient corrosion resistance during substrate etching, so that it can be etched. Further, when the substrate of the present invention is used to form a pattern on the substrate by lithography, a fine pattern can be formed on the substrate with high precision. The present invention forms a pattern by using lithography of a wavelength of 300 nm or less, particularly an ArF excimer laser, so that a fine pattern can be formed with high precision. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The use of the interlayer film containing ruthenium formed by the composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention allows a light-shielding film formed thereon to form a good pattern. Further, since a high etching selectivity is obtained between the organic material and the organic material, the formed photo resist pattern can be sequentially copied to the germanium-containing intermediate film and the organic underlayer film by a dry etching step. Finally, the organic underlayer film is used as an etch mask to process the substrate with high precision. Further, it is possible to provide a material which suppresses generation of defects after patterning by lithography and which has excellent preservation stability. -22- 1378973 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The thermosetting composition of the present invention forms a composition for a film containing ruthenium, and the ruthenium-containing compound used in the present invention is a monomer (hydrolyzable sand compound) under an acid catalyst. Hydrolyzed and condensed. Preferably, the method for producing a ruthenium-containing compound is as follows, but is not limited thereto. The monomer of the starting material can be represented by the following general formula (3).

m3Si(OR){ 4 · m 1 · m 2 •m3) (3) (R爲碳數1至3之垸基,R1、R2、R3各自爲相同或相異 之氫原子,或碳數1至30之1價有機基,ml 'm2、m3 爲0或1。ml+m2 + m3爲0至3,特佳爲〇或1)。 其爲將該一般式(3)所表示之單體中所選出1種或2 種以上之混合物水解縮合而得之物^ 其中有機基係指含有碳之基,另外含有氫,或可含有 氮、氧、硫、矽等。R1、R2、R3之有機基如,直鏈狀支 鏈狀、環狀之烷基、鏈烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基等非取 代之1價碳化氫基’及此等基之1個或以上氫原子被環氧 基' 烷氧基、羥基等取代之基,及介有-〇·、-CO-、_0C0_ 、-COO·、-OCOO -之基等後述一般式(4)所表示之基,及 含有矽_矽鍵之有機基等。 —般式(3)所表示之單體中R1、R2、R3較佳如,氫原 子、甲基、乙基、η-丙基、iso-丙基、n-丁基、iS0·丁基、 sec-丁基、t-丁基、η·戊基、2 -乙基丁基、3_乙基丁基' -23- 1378973 2,2-二乙基丙基、環戊基、n -己基、環己基等烷基、乙烯 基、烯丙基等鏈烯基、乙炔基等炔基,又如光吸收性基苯 基、甲苯基等芳基 '苄基、苯乙基等芳院基。 單體如ml=0、m2 = 0、m3=0之四烷氧基矽烷,其例 如,四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四-n_丙氧基矽烷、 四- iso-丙氧基矽烷》較佳爲四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷 〇 又如ml = l、m2 = 0' m3 = 0之三烷氧基矽烷’其例如 ’三甲氧基矽烷、三乙氧基矽烷、三-η-丙氧基矽烷、三_ iso-丙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷 、甲基三-η-丙氧基矽烷' 甲基三-iS0-丙氧基矽烷 '乙基 三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三-η-丙氧基矽 烷、乙基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽院、乙嫌基三-η-丙氧基砂院、乙稀基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、η-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、η-丙基三乙氧基 矽烷、η -丙基三- η-丙氧基矽烷、η -丙基三- iso -丙氧基矽烷 、i-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、i-丙基三乙氧基矽烷、i-丙基三_ η -丙氧基砂烷、i -丙基三- iso -丙氧基砂院、η· 丁基三甲氧 基矽烷、η-丁基三乙氧基矽烷、η-丁基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、 η-丁基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、sec-丁基三甲氧基矽烷、sec_ 丁基-i-二乙氧基矽院、sec-丁基-三-η -丙氧基砂院、sec-丁基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、t-丁基三甲氧基矽烷、卜丁基三 乙氧基矽烷、t -丁基三- η丙氧基矽烷、t -丁基三-iS0 -丙氧 基矽烷、環丙基三甲氧基矽烷、環丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環 -24- 1378973 丙基-三丙氧基矽烷、環丙基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、環丁 基三甲氧基矽烷、環丁基三乙氧基矽烷、環丁基-三-η-丙 氧基矽烷、環丁基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、環戊基三甲氧基 矽烷、環戊基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、 環戊基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、環己 基三乙氧基矽烷、環己基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環己基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基三乙 氧基矽烷、環己烯基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基-三-is〇-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基 三乙氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯 基乙基·三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環辛烷基三甲氧基矽烷、環 辛烷基三乙氧基矽烷、環辛烷基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環辛 烷基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 、環戊二烯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基-三- n-丙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二環 庚烯基三甲氧基矽烷、二環庚烯基三乙氧基矽烷、二環庚 烯基-三- η-丙氧基矽烷、二環庚烯基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、 二環庚基三甲氧基矽烷、二環庚基三乙氧基矽烷、二環庚 基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、二環庚基-三-iS0-丙氧基矽烷、金剛 烷基三甲氧基矽烷、金剛烷基三乙氧基矽烷、金剛烷基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、金剛烷基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷等。又光 吸收性單體如,苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、 苯基三- η-丙氧基矽烷、苯基三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、苄基三 甲氧基砂院、辛基二乙氧基砂垸、爷基三-η -丙氧基砂院 -25- 1378973 、苄基三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、甲苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲苯基 —乙氧基砂院、甲本基二- η-丙氧基砂院、甲苯基二- iso· 丙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三甲氧基矽烷、苯乙基三乙氧基矽烷 、苯乙基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三_iS0_丙氧基矽烷、 萘基三甲氧基矽烷、萘基三乙氧基矽烷、萘基三-n-丙氧 基矽烷、萘基三- iso-丙氧基矽烷等。 較佳爲甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基 三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷 、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、η-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、n-丙基三 乙氧基砂院、iso -丙基三甲氧基砂院、iso -丙基三乙氧基 矽烷、η -丁基三甲氧基矽烷、n -丁基三乙氧基矽烷、iso_ 丁基三甲氧基矽烷、iso-丁基三乙氧基矽烷、烯丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、烯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊基三甲氧基矽烷、 環戊基三乙氧基矽烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、環己基三乙 氧基矽烷、環己烯基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基三乙氧基矽 烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷 '苄基三甲氧 基矽烷、苄基三乙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三甲氧基矽烷、苯乙 基三乙氧基矽烷。 例如 ml = l、m2=l' m3 = 0之二烷氧基矽烷,其例如 ,二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙基 二甲氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二甲基-二- η-丙 氧基矽烷、二甲基-二-iso·丙氧基矽烷、二乙基二甲氧基 矽烷、二乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二乙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、 二乙基-二- iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-η-丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二- -26- 1378973 η-丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η·丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-n-丙基-二- iso-丙氧基矽烷、二- iS0-丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二-iso-丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二- iso-丙基-二- η-丙氧基矽烷、 二-iso_丙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-η-丁基二甲氧基矽烷 、二-η-丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η-丁基二-η-丙氧基矽烷、 二-η-丁基二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-sec-丁基二甲氧基矽烷 、二-sec· 丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-sec-丁基-二-n-丙氧基矽 烷、二-sec-丁基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-t-丁基二甲氧基 矽烷、二-t-丁基二乙氧基矽烷 '二-t-丁基-二-η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-t-丁基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環丙基二甲氧基矽 烷、二-環丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-環丙基-二-iso丙氧基矽烷、二-環丁基二甲氧基矽 烷、二-環丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環丁基-二-η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-環丁基-二- iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊基二甲氧基 矽烷、二-環戊基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環戊基-二-η-丙氧基 矽烷、二-環戊基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己基二甲氧 基矽烷、二-環己基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環己基-二-η-丙氧 基矽烷、二-環己基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基二 甲氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二· 環己烯基乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基乙基二乙氧基 矽烷、二-環己烯基乙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基 乙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環辛烷基二甲氧基矽烷、 二-環辛烷基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環辛烷基-二-η-丙氧基矽 -27- 1378973 烷、二-環辛烷基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙 基二甲氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二· 環戊二烯基丙基-二-心丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚烯基二甲氧基矽烷、雙-二 環庚烯基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚烯基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷 、雙-二環庚烯基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基二甲 氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛 烷基二甲氧基矽烷、雙-金剛烷基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛 烷基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛烷基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷 等。又光吸收性單體如,二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基-二-乙氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二乙 氧基矽烷、二苯基-二-n-丙氧基矽烷、二苯基-二- iso-丙氧 基矽烷等。 較佳爲二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、 二乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二乙基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二 甲氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η-丙基-二-甲氧 基矽烷、二- η-丁基-二-甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽 烷、甲基苯基二乙氧基矽烷等。 例如 ml = l、m2=l、m3 = l之一烷氧基矽烷,其例如 ,三甲基甲氧基矽烷、三甲基乙氧基矽烷、二甲基乙基甲 氧基矽烷、二甲基乙基乙氧基矽烷等。又光吸收性單體如 ,二甲基苯基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苯基乙氧基矽烷、二甲 基苄基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苄基乙氧基矽烷、二甲基苯乙 -28- 1378973 基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苯乙基乙氧基矽烷等。 較佳爲三甲基甲氧基矽烷'二甲基乙基甲氧基矽烷、 二甲基苯基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苄基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基 苯乙基甲氧基矽烷等。 上述R1、R2、R3所表示之有機基以外之例如,具有 1個以上碳一氧單鍵或碳-氧雙鍵之有機基。具體例如, 具有由環氧基、醋基、院氧基、經基所成群中所選出1個 以上之基的有機基。一般式(3)中具有1個以上碳—氧單 鍵或碳-氧雙鍵之有機基如’下述一般式(4)所表示之基 (P-Qi- (Si) V1-Q2-) u- (T) v2-q3- (s2) v3-Q4- (4) (上述式中,P爲氫原子、羥基、環氧環 【化11 (CH2CH—) > 碳數1至4之烷氧基、碳數1至6之烷基碳醯氧基 '或碳 數1至6之院基羰基、(^、(^、(^及q4各自獨立爲_ CqH(2q.p)Pp-(式中,P同上述,p爲〇至3之整數,q爲〇 至10之整數(但q = 0爲單鍵)),u爲0至3之整數, S2 各自獨立爲-0-、-CO-、-OCO-、-COO -或- OCOO-。vl 、v2、v3各自獨立爲0或1。又,τ爲由可含有雜原子之 脂環或芳香環形成之2價基’ τ之可含有氧原子等雜原子 之脂環或芳香環例如下所述。T中Q2及Q3之鍵結位置並 無特別限制’可考量來自立體要因之反應性及反應用市售 試劑之取得性等適當選擇)。 -29- 1378973m3Si(OR){ 4 · m 1 · m 2 •m3) (3) (R is a fluorenyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1, R2 and R3 are each the same or different hydrogen atom, or a carbon number of 1 to 30% of the organic group, ml 'm2, m3 is 0 or 1. ml+m2 + m3 is 0 to 3, particularly preferably 〇 or 1). It is a substance obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing one or a mixture of two or more selected from the monomers represented by the general formula (3), wherein the organic group means a group containing carbon, additionally contains hydrogen, or may contain nitrogen. , oxygen, sulfur, antimony, etc. The organic group of R1, R2, and R3, such as a linear branched, cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or the like, and an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and the like One or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by an epoxy group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group or the like, and a group of -〇·, -CO-, _0C0_, -COO·, -OCOO -, etc., will be described later. ) the base represented by the group, and the organic group containing a 矽 矽 bond. In the monomer represented by the general formula (3), R1, R2 and R3 are preferably, for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group or an iS0·butyl group. Sec-butyl, t-butyl, η·pentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-ethylbutyl' -23- 1378973 2,2-diethylpropyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl An alkynyl group such as an alkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group or an allyl group or an alkynyl group, or an aryl group such as a light-absorbing phenyl group or a tolyl group or an aryl group such as a phenethyl group. Monomer such as ml = 0, m2 = 0, m3 = 0 tetraalkoxy decane, for example, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, tetra-n-propoxy decane, tetra-iso-prop The oxoxane is preferably tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane ruthenide such as ml = l, m2 = 0' m3 = 0, alkoxy decane, such as 'trimethoxy decane, triethoxy Base decane, tri-n-propoxy decane, tri-iso-propoxy decane, methyl trimethoxy decane, methyl triethoxy decane, methyl tri-n-propoxy decane 'methyl three -iS0-propoxydecane 'ethyltrimethoxydecane, ethyltriethoxydecane, ethyltri-n-propoxydecane, ethyltri-iso-propoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxy矽, vinyl triethoxy oxime, B-tris-n-propoxy sand, ethylene tri-iso-propoxy decane, η-propyl trimethoxy decane, η-propyl three Ethoxy decane, η-propyltri-n-propoxydecane, η-propyltri-iso-propoxydecane, i-propyltrimethoxydecane, i-propyltriethoxydecane, I-propyl tri-n-propoxy sulane, i-propyl tri-iso-propoxy sand , η·butyltrimethoxydecane, η-butyltriethoxydecane, η-butyltri-n-propoxydecane, η-butyltri-iso-propoxydecane, sec-butyl Trimethoxy decane, sec_butyl-i-diethoxy oxime, sec-butyl-tri-n-propoxy oxalate, sec-butyl-tri-iso-propoxy decane, t-butyl Trimethoxy decane, butyl butyl triethoxy decane, t-butyl tri- η propoxy decane, t-butyl tri-iS0 - propoxy decane, cyclopropyl trimethoxy decane, cyclopropyl three Ethoxy decane, cyclo-24-1378973 propyl-tripropoxydecane, cyclopropyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclobutyltrimethoxydecane, cyclobutyltriethoxydecane, ring Butyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclobutyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclopentyltrimethoxydecane, cyclopentyltriethoxydecane, cyclopentyl-tri-n- Propoxydecane, cyclopentyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclohexyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexyltriethoxydecane, cyclohexyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclohexyl-tri- Iso-propoxydecane, cyclohexenyltrimethoxynonane, cyclohexenyl three Oxoxane, cyclohexenyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclohexenyl-tris-is-propoxydecane, cyclohexenylethyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexenylethyl Triethoxy decane, cyclohexenylethyl-tri-n-propoxy decane, cyclohexenylethyl, tri-iso-propoxy decane, cyclooctyltrimethoxydecane, cyclooctane Triethoxy decane, cyclooctyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclooctyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyltrimethoxynonane, cyclopentane Alkenylpropyltriethoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, dicycloheptenyltrimethyl Oxydecane, dicycloheptenyltriethoxydecane, dicycloheptenyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, bicycloheptenyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, bicycloheptyltrimethyl Oxydecane, dicycloheptyltriethoxydecane, dicycloheptyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, dicycloheptyl-tri-iS0-propoxydecane, adamantyltrimethoxydecane, Adamantyl triethoxy decane, adamantyl-tri-n-propoxy decane Adamantyl - Silane three -iso- propoxy and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as phenyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, phenyltri-n-propoxydecane, phenyltri-iso-propoxydecane, benzyltrimethoxy Sand courtyard, octyl diethoxylated samarium, sylvestre tri-n-propoxy sulphate-25-1378973, benzyl tri-iso-propoxy decane, tolyl trimethoxy decane, tolyl-B Oxylate sand, methyl-based di-n-propoxy sand, tolyl di-iso-propoxydecane, phenethyltrimethoxydecane, phenethyltriethoxydecane, phenethyl -η-propoxydecane, phenethyltris-iS0_propoxydecane, naphthyltrimethoxydecane, naphthyltriethoxydecane,naphthyltri-n-propoxydecane,naphthyltri-- Iso-propoxydecane, and the like. Preferred are methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, ethyltrimethoxydecane, ethyltriethoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, η- Propyltrimethoxydecane, n-propyltriethoxylate, iso-propyltrimethoxylate, iso-propyltriethoxydecane, η-butyltrimethoxydecane, n-butyl Triethoxy decane, iso-butyl trimethoxy decane, iso-butyl triethoxy decane, allyl trimethoxy decane, allyl triethoxy decane, cyclopentyl trimethoxy decane, Cyclopentyltriethoxydecane, cyclohexyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexyltriethoxydecane, cyclohexenyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexenyltriethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, Phenyltriethoxydecane 'benzyltrimethoxydecane, benzyltriethoxydecane, phenethyltrimethoxydecane, phenethyltriethoxydecane. For example, ml = l, m2 = l' m3 = 0, alkoxy decane, for example, dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, methylethyldimethoxydecane, Methyl ethyl diethoxy decane, dimethyl-di-n-propoxy decane, dimethyl-di-iso-propoxy decane, diethyl dimethoxy decane, diethyl diethyl Oxydecane, diethyl-di-n-propoxydecane, diethyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-n-propyl dimethoxydecane, di--26- 1378973 η- Propyldiethoxydecane, di-n-propyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di-n-propyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-iS0-propyldimethoxy Decane, di-iso-propyldiethoxydecane, di-iso-propyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di-iso-propyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-η- Butyl dimethoxy decane, di-η-butyl diethoxy decane, di-η-butyl di-η-propoxy decane, di-η-butyl di-iso-propoxy decane, Di-sec-butyl dimethoxydecane, di-sec. butyl diethoxy decane, di-sec-butyl-di-n-propoxy decane, di-sec-butyl-di-iso - Propoxy decane, di-t-butyl dimethoxy decane, di-t-butyl diethoxy decane 'di-t-butyl-di-n-propoxy decane, di-t-butyl -di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclopropyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclopropyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclopropyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di- Cyclopropyl-di-isopropoxydecane, di-cyclobutyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclobutyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclobutyl-di-n-propoxydecane, two -cyclobutyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclopentyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclopentyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclopentyl-di-n-propoxydecane , di-cyclopentyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclohexyl-di-n-propoxydecane, Di-cyclohexyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyl-di-n-propyl Oxoxane, di-cyclohexenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, dicyclohexenylethyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenylethyldiethoxy Alkane, di-cyclohexenylethyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenylethyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclooctyldimethoxydecane, Di-cyclooctyldiethoxy decane, di-cyclooctyl-di-n-propoxy 矽-27- 1378973 alkane, di-cyclooctyl-di-iso-propoxy decane, two - cyclopentadienylpropyl dimethoxydecane, di-cyclopentadienylpropyl diethoxy decane, dicyclopentadienylpropyl-di-cardopropoxy decane, di-ring Pentadienylpropyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyldimethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyldiethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyl- Di-n-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptyldimethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptyldiethoxydecane, Bis-dicycloheptyl-di-η-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-adamantyl dimethoxydecane, bis-adamantyldiethyl Oxydecane, bis-adamantyl-di-η-propoxydecane, bis-adamantyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as diphenyldimethoxydecane, diphenyl-di-ethoxydecane, methylphenyldimethoxydecane, methylphenyldiethoxydecane, diphenyl Base-di-n-propoxydecane, diphenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, and the like. Preferred is dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, diethyldimethoxydecane, diethyldiethoxydecane, methylethyldimethoxydecane, Ethyl ethyl ethoxy decane, di-η-propyl-di-methoxy decane, di-η-butyl-di-methoxy decane, methyl phenyl dimethoxy decane, methyl benzene Diethoxy decane and the like. For example, ml = l, m2 = l, m3 = l one alkoxy decane, for example, trimethyl methoxy decane, trimethyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl ethyl methoxy decane, dimethyl Ethyl ethoxy decane and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as dimethylphenyl methoxy decane, dimethylphenyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl benzyl methoxy decane, dimethyl benzyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl Alkyl phenyl-28- 1378973-based methoxy decane, dimethyl phenethyl ethoxy decane, and the like. Preferred is trimethylmethoxydecane 'dimethyl ethyl methoxy decane, dimethyl phenyl methoxy decane, dimethyl benzyl methoxy decane, dimethyl phenyl ethyl methoxy Decane and so on. Other than the organic group represented by R1, R2, and R3, for example, an organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds. Specifically, for example, it has an organic group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a vine group, an aristocratic group, and a group selected from the group. The organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds in the general formula (3) is a group represented by the following general formula (4) (P-Qi-(Si) V1-Q2-) U-(T) v2-q3-(s2) v3-Q4- (4) (In the above formula, P is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy ring [Chemical 11 (CH2CH-) > a carbon number of 1 to 4) An oxy group, an alkyl carboxyoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, (^, (^, (^ and q4 are each independently _ CqH(2q.p)Pp-( Where P is the same as above, p is an integer from 〇 to 3, q is an integer from 〇 to 10 (but q = 0 is a single bond), u is an integer from 0 to 3, and S2 is independently -0-, - CO-, -OCO-, -COO- or -OCOO-.vl, v2, v3 are each independently 0 or 1. Further, τ is a divalent group 'τ formed by an alicyclic or aromatic ring which may contain a hetero atom. The alicyclic or aromatic ring which may contain a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom is as follows. The bonding position of Q2 and Q3 in T is not particularly limited. The reactivity from the three-dimensional factor and the availability of a commercially available reagent for the reaction may be considered. Appropriate choice) -29- 1378973

【化2】 τ= v □ Ο 〇 0 ^ ^ Q Ο Ο Ο[Chemical 2] τ= v □ Ο 〇 0 ^ ^ Q Ο Ο Ο

一般式(3)中具有1個以上碳一氧單鍵或碳-氧雙鍵 之有機基較佳如下述物。又,下述式中(Si)係記載與Si之 鍵結位置。 -30- 1378973 【化3】The organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds in the general formula (3) is preferably as follows. Further, in the following formula (Si), the bonding position with Si is described. -30- 1378973 【化3】

-31 - 1378973-31 - 1378973

OHOH

OH OCH·* OH OCH3 O-OH OCH·* OH OCH3 O-

〇H OH (si) \^\^OCOCH3 (Si), 【化5〇H OH (si) \^\^OCOCH3 (Si), [Chemical 5

(Si) r^/r(Si) r^/r

OCH 3 (Si)OCH 3 (Si)

OH och3 .OCOCHq ) (Si) OCOCH3 •(Si) •(Si)OH och3 .OCOCHq ) (Si) OCOCH3 •(Si) •(Si)

OCHOCH

33

又’ R1、R2、R3之有機基如,可使用含有矽—矽鍵 之有機基,具體例如下述物 -32- 1378973 【化6】 ch3 H3C-0i-Chh發十3邊餘力遵餘十S穿士喝Qi) ch3 (Si) CH3 9H3 HjC^Si·—Si—CH3 〆CH3 (Si) CHj CH3 9H3 H3C*Si—Si—Si—QHj CH3 CH3 (Si)Further, the organic groups of R1, R2 and R3 may be, for example, an organic group containing a fluorene-hydrazine bond, for example, the following -32-1378973 [Chemical 6] ch3 H3C-0i-Chh S wears Qi) ch3 (Si) CH3 9H3 HjC^Si·—Si—CH3 〆CH3 (Si) CHj CH3 9H3 H3C*Si—Si—Si—QHj CH3 CH3 (Si)

(SO '(Si) CHjCHjCHa CH3CH3CH3CH3 H3C-S1一Si—Si一CH3 H3C-S1—Si一Si—S1-CH3 CH3fJ (Si) CH3 (Si) CH3 ch3 ch3 H3C'SrCH3 H^Si-Si-SiSj 3^3c-4'-ch?H3 (Si) H3C CH3 HA 入 pHs h3c-〒 、〒-ch3 H3C-Si^ Si-CH3 HiC ) bH3CH3 (sir H c ?H3 PH3 H3C、Si-Si-CH3 / \ Ιλ H3C-Si Si-CH3(SO '(Si) CHjCHjCHa CH3CH3CH3CH3 H3C-S1-Si-Si-CH3 H3C-S1-Si-Si-S1-CH3 CH3fJ (Si) CH3 (Si) CH3 ch3 ch3 H3C'SrCH3 H^Si-Si-SiSj 3 ^3c-4'-ch?H3 (Si) H3C CH3 HA into pHs h3c-〒, 〒-ch3 H3C-Si^ Si-CH3 HiC ) bH3CH3 (sir H c ?H3 PH3 H3C, Si-Si-CH3 / \ Ιλ H3C-Si Si-CH3

Hjd y>" 'CH, l ch3 (sr 由此等單體中選擇1種或2種以上,反應前或反應中 混合形成含矽化合物可作爲反應原料用。 含矽化合物可由,較佳以無機酸、脂肪族磺酸及芳香 族磺酸中所選出1種以上之化合物爲酸觸媒,將單體水解 縮合而得。 此時所使用之酸觸媒如,氫氟酸、鹽酸、溴化氫酸、 硫酸、硝酸、高氯酸、磷酸、甲烷磺酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺 酸、三氟甲烷磺酸等。觸媒之使用量相對於矽單體1莫耳 爲ίο·6至10莫耳,較佳爲1〇·5至5莫耳,更佳爲10-4至 1莫耳。 由此等單體水解縮合而得含砂化合物時,所添加之水 量相對於鍵結於單體之水解性取代基每1莫耳較佳爲〇〇1 至100莫耳’又以0.05至50莫耳爲佳,更佳爲〇1至3〇 -33- 1378973 莫耳。添加量超過100莫耳時,會使反挺 經濟。 操作方法如,將單體加入觸媒水溶密 反應。此時可將有機溶劑加入觸媒水溶招 劑稀釋單體’或雙方同時進行。反應溫度 較佳爲5至80 °c。較佳爲滴入單體時將 8 0°C ’其後以20至80°C熟成之方法。 可加入觸媒水溶液或稀釋單體之有機 醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2·丙醇、1-丁醇' 2-丙醇、丙酮 '乙腈、四氫呋喃、甲苯、己 環己酮、甲基-2-n -戊基酮、丁二醇一甲 甲基酸、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇—乙基 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚 基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一 丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲 酸乙醋、乙酸tert-丁醋、丙酸tert-丁醋 丁基醚乙酸酯、7-丁基內酯及此等之混名 此等溶劑中又以可溶性之物爲佳。例 、1-丙醇、2 -丙醇等醇類、乙二醇、丙二 二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇 醇一乙基醚 '丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇— 一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚 '乙二醇—丙 合物衍生物、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃等。 其中特佳爲沸點1 00 °C以下之物。 I用裝置過大而不 i中開始水解縮合 【中,或以有機溶 爲 〇 至 1 0 0 °c, 溫度保持於5至 溶劑較佳爲,甲 丁醇、2-甲基-1-烷、乙酸乙酯、 基醚、丙二醇一 醚 '丙二醇一乙 、二乙二醇二甲 乙基醚乙酸酯、 酯、3-乙氧基丙 、丙二醇一tert-「物等。 如’甲醇、乙醇 醇等多價醇、丁 —甲基醚、丁二 乙基醚、丁二醇 基醚等多價醇縮 -34- 1378973 有機溶劑之使用量相對於單體1莫耳較佳f 1,000ml,特佳爲0至50 0ml。有機溶劑之使用量 反應容器會過大而不經濟。 其後必要時可進行觸媒之中和反應,再減壓去 縮合反應所生成之醇,而得反應混合物水溶液。此 可使用之鹼性物質之添加量相對於觸媒用之酸較佳 至2當量》該驗性物質可爲水中表現驗性之物,可 之物質。 接著需由反應混合物去除水解縮合反應所生成 此時反應混合物之加熱溫度係依存於所添加之有機 反應所產生之醇種類,但較佳爲0至10(TC,又以 9〇 °C爲佳,更佳爲15至80 °C。又此時之減壓度會 除之有機溶劑及醇種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加 而異’但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓80kPa以 ’更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。此時雖不易正確得知 醇量’但希望能去除80質量%以上所生成之醇。 其次可由反應混合物去除水解縮合所使用之酸 去除酸觸媒之方法如,混合水及含矽化合物後,以 劑萃取含矽化合物。此時所使用之有機溶劑較佳爲 解含矽化合物,而與混合之水雙層分離之物。例如 、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇' 2-甲^ 醇、丙酮、四氣呋喃、甲苯 '己院、乙酸乙酯、環 甲基- 2-n-戊基酮、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲 乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇—乙基 I 0至 過多時 除水解 時中和 :爲 0.1 爲任意 之醇。 溶劑及 10至 因欲去 熱溫度 下爲佳 去除之 觸媒。 有機溶 ,可溶 ,甲醇 g - 1 -丙 己酮、 基醚、 醚、乙 -35- 1378973 二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醱、乙二 醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、丙二 醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯 、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙 酸tert-丁酯、丙酸tert-丁酯、丙二醇一 tert-丁基醚乙酸 酯、r-丁基內酯、甲基異丁基酮、環戊基甲基醚及此等 之混合物。 另外可使用水溶性有機溶劑及水難溶性有機溶劑之混 合物。較佳如,甲醇+乙酸乙酯、乙醇+乙酸乙酯、1-丙醇 +乙酸乙酯、2-丙醇+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙 酯、丙二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二 醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、甲醇 +甲基異丁基酮、乙醇+甲基異丁基酮、1-丙醇+甲基異丁 基酮' 2-丙醇+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一甲基醚+甲基異丁 基酮、乙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮 、乙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一丙基醚+甲基 異丁基酮、乙二醇一丙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、甲醇+環戊基 甲基醚、乙醇+環戊基甲基醚、1-丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、2-丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、乙 二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚+ 環戊基甲基醚 '乙二醇一丙基醚+環戊基甲基酸、甲醇+丙 -36- 1378973 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、1-丙醇+ 丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、2-丙醇+丙二醇甲基醱乙酸酯、丙 二醇一甲基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一甲基醚+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸 酯、乙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙 基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+丙二醇甲基 醚乙酸酯等組合物,但非限於此等組合物。 水溶性有機溶劑與水難溶性有機溶劑之混合率可適當 選定’相對於水難溶性有機溶劑1 0 0質量份,水溶性有機 溶劑可爲0.1至1,〇〇〇質量份,較佳爲1至500質量份, 更佳爲2至100質量份。 接著以中性水洗淨。所使用之水可爲一般稱爲脫離子 水及超純水之物。該水量相對於含矽化合物溶液1 L爲 0.01至100L,較佳爲0.05至50L,更佳爲0.1至5L。該 洗淨方法可爲,於同一容器內抓混雙方後靜置分離水。洗 淨次數可爲1次以上,因既使洗淨1 〇次以上也僅得到洗 淨效果,故較隹爲1至5次。 其他去除酸觸媒之方法如,使用離子交換樹脂之方法 ,或以環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷等環氧化合物中和後再去除之 方法等》此等方法可因應反應用之酸觸媒而適當選擇。 上述去除觸媒之操作中,實質去除酸觸媒係指,相對 於含矽化合物中反應開始所添加之反應用觸媒量,容許殘 存1 0質量%以下,較佳爲5質量%以下。 此時之水洗操作會使部分含矽化合物逃入水層中,而 -37- 1378973 得同等於實質劃分操作之效果,因此水洗次數及洗淨用水 量可於鑑定觸媒去除效果及劃分效果後適當選擇。 無論爲殘存酸觸媒之含矽化合物或去除酸觸媒之含矽 化合物之溶液,加入最終溶劑後減壓下進行溶劑交換可得 含矽化合物溶液。此時之溶劑交換溫度係依存於欲去除之 反應溶劑及萃取溶劑之種類,但較佳爲0至100°C,又以 10至90°c爲佳,更佳爲15至80°c。又,此時之減壓度 會因欲去除之萃取溶劑之種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加 熱溫度而異,但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓80kP a以 下爲佳,更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。 此時改變溶劑會使含矽化合物不安定化。其因爲,最 終溶劑與含矽化合物會產生相性,爲了防止可添加安定劑 用之後述(C)成份。其添加量相對於溶劑交換前溶液中之 含矽化合物100質量份爲0至25質量份,較佳爲0至15 質量份’更佳爲0至5質量份,但以添加〇. 5質量份以上 爲佳。必要時溶劑交換前之溶液可添加(C)成份進行溶劑 交換操作。 將含矽化合物濃縮至某濃度以上再進行縮合反應時可 變化爲,相對於有機溶劑爲不再溶解之狀態。因此較佳爲 適度濃度之溶液狀態。此時之濃度爲50質量%以下,較 佳爲40質量%以下,更佳爲3 0質量%以下。 加入含矽化合物溶液之最終溶劑較佳爲醇系溶劑,特 佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇等之—烷基醚、丙二醇 、二丙二醇等之一烷基醚。具體例較佳爲丁二醇一甲基醚 -38- 1378973 、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基酸、 丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙 二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等。 又’其他反應操作如,將水或含水之有機溶劑加入單 體或單體之有機溶劑中開始水解反應。此時之觸媒可加入 單體或單體之有機溶劑中,或加入水或含水之有機溶劑中 。反應溫度爲〇至100 °c,較佳爲10至80 °C。又以滴入 水時加熱至10至50 °C,其後以20至80之熟成之方法爲 佳。 使用有機溶劑時較佳爲水溶性之物,例如,甲醇、乙 醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇' 1-丁醇、2-丁醇、2 -甲基-1-丙醇、 丙酮、四氫呋喃、乙腈、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基 醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚 、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、 乙二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、 丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 一丙基醚等多價醇縮合物衍生物及此等之混合物等。 有機溶劑之使用量可同前述之量。所得反應混合物之 後處理可爲,同前述之方法進行處理,得含矽化合物。 所得含矽化合物之分子量除了單體選擇,可由控制聚 合時之反應條件調整,但使用重量平均分子量超過 1 00,000之物時,依情形可能產生異物及塗佈斑,因此較 佳爲使用100,000以下,更佳爲200至50,000,特佳爲 300至30,000之物。有關上述重量平均分子量之數據係以 -39- 1378973 ,藉由使用RI檢測器之凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC),以聚苯乙 烯爲標準物質測得之聚苯乙烯換算分子量表示。 本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物可爲,酸性條件下之 製造物,又可含有組成及/或反應條件不同之2種以上含 砂化合物。 其次本發明使用之另一含矽化合物(A_2)爲,以鹼性 觸媒使單體水解縮合而得之物。較佳之製造含矽化合物之 方法如下述方法,但非限於該方法。 所使用的開始物質之單體可爲,前述一般式(3)所表 示之物,具體例如上述。 含矽化合物可由,存在鹼性觸媒下將單體水解縮合而 得。 此時所使用之鹼性觸媒如,甲基胺、乙基胺、丙基胺 、丁基胺、伸乙基二胺、六伸甲基二胺、二甲基胺 '二乙 基胺、乙基甲基胺、三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三丙基胺、三 丁基胺、環己基胺、二環己基胺、一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、 二甲基一乙醇胺、一甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二氮雜二 環辛烷、二氮雜二環壬烯、二氮雜二環十一烯、六伸甲基 四胺、苯胺、N , N -二甲基苯胺、吡啶、N,N -二甲基胺基吡 0定、吡咯、哌嗪、吡咯烷、哌啶、皮考啉、四甲基銨氫氧 化物、膽鹼氫氧化物、四丙基銨氫氧化物、四丁基銨氫氧 化物、氨、氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋇、 氫氧化鈣等。觸媒之使用量相對於矽單體1莫耳爲1〇-6 至10莫耳’較佳爲10·5至5莫耳,更佳爲10·4至1莫耳 -40- 1378973 藉由水解縮合由此等單體得到含矽化合物時 之水量相對於鍵結於單體之水解性取代基每1莫 0.01至100莫耳,又以〇.〇5至50莫耳爲佳。i 至30莫耳。超過1〇〇莫耳時會使反應用裝置過 濟。 操作方法如,將單體加入觸媒水溶液中開始 反應。此時,可將有機溶劑加入觸媒水溶液中, 溶劑稀釋單體,或雙方同時進行。反應溫度爲〇 ,較佳爲5至80 °C。又以滴入單體時保持5至 度,其後以20至80°C熟成之方法爲佳。 可加入觸媒水溶液中或稀釋單體用之有機溶 ’甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁 基-1-丙醇、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃、甲苯、二 酸乙酯、環己酮、甲基-2·η-戊基酮、丁二醇一 丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙 二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇二甲基 二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸 乙氧基丙酸乙醋、乙酸tert-丁醋、丙酸tert-丁 醇一tert-丁基醚乙酸酯、r-丁基內酯及此等之 〇 此等溶劑中較佳爲水溶性之物,例如,甲醇 1-丙醇、2-丙醇等醇類、乙二醇、丙二醇等多價 ,所添加 耳較佳爲 ΐ佳爲0.1 大而不經 水解縮合 或以有機 至 1 0 0 °c 80°C之溫 劑較佳如 醇、2-甲 甲苯、乙 甲基醚、 基醚、丙 醚、二乙 一乙基醚 甲酯、3-酯、丙二 混合物等 、乙醇、 醇、丁二 -41 - 1378973 醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇 一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一 丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚 '乙二醇一丙基醚等多價醇縮合 物衍生物、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃等。 其中特佳爲沸點100°c以下之物。 有機溶劑之使用量相對於單體1莫耳較佳爲〇至 1,000ml,特佳爲0至500ml »有機溶劑之使用量過多時 反應容器會過大而不經濟。 其後必要時可進行觸媒之中和反應,再減壓去除水解 縮合反應所生成之醇,而得反應混合物水溶液。此時中和 可使用之酸性物質之添加量相對於觸媒用之鹼較佳爲0.1 至2當量。該酸性物質可爲水中呈現酸性之物,可爲任意 之物質。 接著需由反應混合物去除水解縮合反應所生成之醇。 此反應混合物之加熱溫度係依存於所添加之有機溶劑及反 應所產生之醇種類,但較佳爲〇至1〇〇。(:,又以1〇至90 °C爲佳,更佳爲15至801。又,此時之減壓度會因欲去 除之有機溶劑及醇之種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加熱溫 度而異’但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓80kPa以下爲 佳,更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。此時雖不易正確得知去除 之醇量’但較佳爲去除80質量%以上之所生成之醇。 其次爲了去除水解縮合用之觸媒,可以有機溶劑萃取 含砂化合物。此時所使用之有機溶劑較佳爲,可溶解含矽 化合物’混合水後可雙層分離之物。例如,甲醇、乙醇、 -42- 1378973 1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇、丙酮 、四氫呋喃、甲苯、己烷、乙酸乙酯、環己酮、.甲基-2-n-戊基酮、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一 甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙 基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基 醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基 醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙酸tert-丁 酯、丙酸tert-丁酯、丙二醇一tert-丁基醚乙酸酯、7-丁 基內酯、甲基異丁基酮、環戊基甲基醚及此等之混合物等Hjd y>" 'CH, l ch3 (sr) One or two or more kinds of monomers may be selected, and a ruthenium-containing compound may be used as a reaction raw material before or during the reaction. The ruthenium-containing compound may be preferably used. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, aliphatic sulfonic acids and aromatic sulfonic acids are acid catalysts, and the monomers are hydrolyzed and condensed. The acid catalysts used at this time are, for example, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and bromine. Hydrogen acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, etc. The amount of catalyst used is relative to the monomer 1 molar ίο·6 Up to 10 moles, preferably 1 〇 5 to 5 moles, more preferably 10-4 to 1 moles. When the monomer is hydrolyzed and condensed to obtain a sand-containing compound, the amount of water added is relative to the bond. The hydrolyzable substituent of the monomer is preferably from 〇〇1 to 100 mol' per 1 mol, more preferably from 0.05 to 50 mol, more preferably from 1 to 3〇-33 to 1378973 mol. When it exceeds 100 m, it will make it economical. The operation method is as follows: the monomer is added to the catalyst water to dissolve in a dense reaction. At this time, the organic solvent can be added to the catalyst to dissolve in water. The diluent monomer is carried out simultaneously or both. The reaction temperature is preferably from 5 to 80 ° C. It is preferably a method of aging at 80 ° C and then 20 to 80 ° C when the monomer is dropped. Aqueous solution or diluted monomer organic alcohol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol '2-propanol, acetone 'acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, cyclohexanone, methyl-2- N-amyl ketone, butanediol monomethyl acid, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol-ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether ether, propylene glycol Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl acetate tert-butyl vinegar, tert-butyl acetate butyl ether acetate, 7- Butyl lactone and the mixed name of these solvents are preferably soluble. Examples, alcohols such as 1-propanol and 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol alcohol monoethyl ether 'propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether 'ethylene glycol-propylene derivative, acetone, acetonitrile, Tetrahydrofuran Among them, it is particularly preferred to be a boiling point of less than 100 ° C. I use a device that is too large to start hydrolytic condensation [in the middle, or organic solvent is 〇 to 100 ° C, the temperature is maintained at 5 to the solvent is preferably , methyl butanol, 2-methyl-1-alkane, ethyl acetate, alkyl ether, propylene glycol monoether 'propylene glycol monoethylene, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether acetate, ester, 3-ethoxypropyl, Propylene glycol-tert-"products, such as 'methanol, ethanol alcohol and other polyvalent alcohols, butan methyl ether, butyl ether, butanediol ether and other polyvalent alcohols -34- 1378973 organic solvent usage It is preferably f 1,000 ml with respect to the monomer 1 molar, and particularly preferably 0 to 50 ml. The amount of organic solvent used The reaction vessel is too large and uneconomical. Thereafter, a catalyst neutralization reaction may be carried out as necessary, and the alcohol formed by the condensation reaction may be decompressed to obtain an aqueous solution of the reaction mixture. The amount of the alkaline substance to be used may be preferably 2 equivalents with respect to the acid for the catalyst. The test substance may be an object which is indicative of water, and may be a substance. Then, the reaction mixture is removed from the reaction mixture to form a reaction temperature. The heating temperature of the reaction mixture depends on the type of alcohol produced by the added organic reaction, but is preferably 0 to 10 (TC, preferably 9 ° C. More preferably, it is 15 to 80 ° C. At this time, the degree of decompression will be divided by the organic solvent and alcohol type, the exhaust device, the condensation device, and the addition, but preferably below atmospheric pressure, and at an absolute pressure of 80 kPa. It is more preferable that the absolute pressure is 50 kPa or less. In this case, it is difficult to accurately understand the amount of alcohol, but it is desirable to remove 80% by mass or more of the alcohol produced. Secondly, the method for removing the acid catalyst by the acid used for the hydrolysis condensation can be removed from the reaction mixture. After mixing the water and the ruthenium-containing compound, the ruthenium-containing compound is extracted with the agent. The organic solvent used at this time is preferably a ruthenium-containing compound which is separated from the mixed water double layer. For example, ethanol, 1-propanol , 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol '2-methyl alcohol, acetone, tetra-furfuran, toluene' hexanyl, ethyl acetate, cyclomethyl-2-n-amyl ketone, butyl Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol Ethyl ether, propylene glycol-ethyl I 0 to too much neutralization except for hydrolysis: 0.1 is any alcohol. Solvent and 10 to the catalyst for removal because of the heat to be removed. Organic soluble, soluble, methanol g - 1 - propanone, ether, ether, ethyl-35- 1378973 diol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl hydrazine, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3 -ethyl ethoxypropionate, tert-butyl acetate, tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol-tert-butyl ether acetate, r-butyl lactone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentyl Methyl ether and mixtures thereof. Further, a mixture of a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-insoluble organic solvent may be used. Preferably, methanol + ethyl acetate, ethanol + ethyl acetate, 1-propanol + ethyl acetate, 2 -propanol + ethyl acetate, butanediol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dibutyl Monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, butanediol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + acetic acid Ethyl ester, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, methanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone '2-propanol + Methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl Isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, methanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethanol + cyclopentyl methyl Ether, 1-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 2-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentyl Methyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether 'ethylene glycol one Ether ether + cyclopentyl methyl acid, methanol + propane -36 - 1378973 diol methyl ether acetate , ethanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1-propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 2-propanol + propylene glycol methyl hydrazine acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate , ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl A composition such as, but not limited to, a composition such as a base ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. The mixing ratio of the water-soluble organic solvent to the water-insoluble organic solvent can be appropriately selected as '100 parts by mass with respect to the poorly water-soluble organic solvent, and the water-soluble organic solvent may be 0.1 to 1, 〇〇〇 by mass, preferably 1 to 500. The part by mass is more preferably 2 to 100 parts by mass. Then wash with neutral water. The water used may be generally referred to as deionized water and ultrapure water. The amount of water is 0.01 to 100 L, preferably 0.05 to 50 L, more preferably 0.1 to 5 L, relative to 1 L of the cerium-containing compound solution. The washing method may be such that the separated water is allowed to stand after mixing both sides in the same container. The number of times of washing can be one or more times, and even if it is washed more than one time, only the washing effect is obtained, so it is 1 to 5 times. Other methods for removing the acid catalyst include, for example, a method using an ion exchange resin, or a method of neutralizing and then removing an epoxy compound such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, etc., which can be used for the acid catalyst for the reaction. And choose the right one. In the above-described operation of removing the catalyst, the amount of the catalyst for the reaction to be added to the ruthenium-containing compound is allowed to remain at 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. At this time, the washing operation will cause some of the cerium-containing compound to escape into the water layer, and -37-1378973 is equivalent to the effect of the substantial division operation, so the number of washing times and the amount of washing water can be appropriately determined after the catalyst removal effect and the division effect are identified. select. Regardless of the ruthenium-containing compound containing the residual acid catalyst or the ruthenium-containing compound from which the acid catalyst is removed, the ruthenium-containing compound solution can be obtained by adding a solvent to the final solvent and then performing solvent exchange under reduced pressure. The solvent exchange temperature at this time depends on the kind of the reaction solvent to be removed and the extraction solvent, but is preferably from 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably from 10 to 90 ° C, still more preferably from 15 to 80 ° C. Further, the degree of pressure reduction at this time varies depending on the type of the extraction solvent to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensation device, and the heating temperature, but is preferably at most atmospheric pressure, and preferably at an absolute pressure of 80 kP a or less, more preferably The absolute pressure is below 50 kPa. Changing the solvent at this point will make the cerium-containing compound unstable. This is because the final solvent and the ruthenium-containing compound are phase-to-phase, and in order to prevent the addition of the stabilizer, the component (C) described later can be used. The amount of addition is from 0 to 25 parts by mass, preferably from 0 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably from 0 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the cerium-containing compound in the solution before solvent exchange, but added in an amount of 0.5 parts by mass. The above is better. If necessary, the solvent before the solvent exchange may be added with the component (C) for solvent exchange. When the ruthenium-containing compound is concentrated to a certain concentration or more and then subjected to a condensation reaction, it may be changed to a state in which it is no longer dissolved with respect to the organic solvent. Therefore, it is preferably a solution state of a moderate concentration. The concentration at this time is 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less. The final solvent to be added to the cerium-containing compound solution is preferably an alcohol-based solvent, and particularly preferably an alkyl ether such as an alkyl ether, propylene glycol or dipropylene glycol such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol. Specific examples are preferably butanediol monomethyl ether-38-1378973, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl acid, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol-B. Ethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like. Further, other reaction operations such as adding water or an aqueous organic solvent to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer to start the hydrolysis reaction. The catalyst may be added to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer, or added to water or an aqueous organic solvent. The reaction temperature is 〇 to 100 ° C, preferably 10 to 80 ° C. Further, it is heated to 10 to 50 ° C when dripping water, and then preferably aged at 20 to 80. When an organic solvent is used, it is preferably a water-soluble substance, for example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol '1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, acetone, Tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dibutyl Alcohol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether A polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as an acid ester or propylene glycol monopropyl ether, or a mixture thereof. The organic solvent can be used in the same amount as described above. The post-treatment of the resulting reaction mixture can be carried out in the same manner as described above to give a hydrazine-containing compound. The molecular weight of the obtained ruthenium-containing compound can be adjusted by controlling the reaction conditions at the time of polymerization, but when a weight average molecular weight exceeds 100,000, a foreign matter and a coating spot may be generated depending on the case, and therefore, it is preferably used at 100,000 or less. More preferably from 200 to 50,000, particularly preferably from 300 to 30,000. The data on the above weight average molecular weight is represented by polystyrene-converted molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using an RI detector and polystyrene as a standard substance, using -39 to 1378973. The composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention may be a product produced under acidic conditions, or may contain two or more kinds of sand-containing compounds having different compositions and/or reaction conditions. Next, the other ruthenium-containing compound (A_2) used in the present invention is obtained by subjecting a monomer to hydrolysis and condensation by a basic catalyst. Preferably, the method for producing a ruthenium-containing compound is as follows, but is not limited thereto. The monomer of the starting material to be used may be the one represented by the above general formula (3), specifically, for example, the above. The ruthenium-containing compound can be obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a monomer in the presence of a basic catalyst. The basic catalyst used at this time is, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylidene diamine, hexamethylenediamine, dimethylamine'diethylamine, Ethylmethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethyl monoethanolamine, monomethyl Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diazabicyclooctane, diazabicyclononene, diazabicycloundecene, hexamethylenetetramine, aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine , N,N-dimethylaminopyrrolidine, pyrrole, piperazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, picoline, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide , tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, ammonia, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and the like. The amount of the catalyst used is from 1 -6 to 10 mols, preferably from 10·5 to 5 mols, more preferably from 10·4 to 1 mol to 40 to 1378973, with respect to the oxime monomer 1 molar. The amount of water obtained by hydrolytic condensation to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound from such monomers is preferably from 0.01 to 100 moles per mole of the hydrolyzable substituent bonded to the monomer, and preferably from 5 to 50 moles. i to 30 m. More than 1 Torr will make the reaction device economical. For example, the monomer is added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst to start the reaction. At this time, an organic solvent may be added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst, the solvent may be diluted, or both may be simultaneously performed. The reaction temperature is 〇, preferably 5 to 80 °C. Further, it is preferably maintained at 5 to a degree when the monomer is dropped, and then it is preferably aged at 20 to 80 °C. It can be added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst or dilute the monomer for the organic solvent 'methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butyl-1-propanol, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, Toluene, ethyl diacid, cyclohexanone, methyl-2·η-amyl ketone, butanediol monopropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethylene glycol monoethyl Ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol acetate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, 3-methoxy propyl Acid ethoxypropionic acid ethyl vinegar, acetic acid tert-butyl vinegar, propionic acid tert-butanol-tert-butyl ether acetate, r-butyl lactone, and the like, preferably water soluble in such solvents For example, methanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol and the like, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and the like are multivalent, and the added ear is preferably 0.1% without hydrolysis condensation or organic to 1 0 0 °c 80 ° C temperature agent is preferably alcohol, 2-methyl toluene, ethyl methyl ether, ether, propyl ether, diethyl ether ethyl ether, 3-ester, propylene mixture, ethanol, Alcohol, Ding II-41 - 1378973 Alcohol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether And a polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as propylene glycol monopropyl ether ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or the like. Among them, it is particularly preferred to have a boiling point of 100 ° C or less. The amount of the organic solvent to be used is preferably from 〇 to 1,000 ml, particularly preferably from 0 to 500 ml, depending on the monomer. The reaction container is too large and uneconomical when the amount of the organic solvent used is too large. Thereafter, a catalyst neutralization reaction may be carried out as necessary, and the alcohol formed by the hydrolysis condensation reaction may be removed under reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous solution of the reaction mixture. The amount of the acidic substance which can be used for neutralization at this time is preferably from 0.1 to 2 equivalents based on the base of the catalyst. The acidic substance may be acidic in water and may be any substance. The alcohol formed by the hydrolysis condensation reaction is then removed from the reaction mixture. The heating temperature of the reaction mixture depends on the organic solvent to be added and the type of alcohol produced by the reaction, but is preferably from 1 to 〇〇. (:, preferably from 1 〇 to 90 ° C, more preferably from 15 to 801. Also, the degree of decompression at this time will be due to the type of organic solvent and alcohol to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensing device, and the heating temperature. The difference is preferably less than atmospheric pressure, more preferably 80 kPa or less, and more preferably 50 kPa or less. In this case, it is difficult to accurately know the amount of alcohol removed, but it is preferable to remove 80% by mass or more. Next, in order to remove the catalyst for hydrolysis condensation, the sand-containing compound may be extracted by an organic solvent. The organic solvent used at this time is preferably a substance which can dissolve the ruthenium-containing compound 'mixed water and can be separated by two layers. For example. ,methanol,ethanol, -42-1378973 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, hexane, acetic acid Ester, cyclohexanone, .methyl-2-n-pentyl ketone, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol Ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, polypropylene Dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate , 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl ester, tert-butyl acetate, tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol-tert-butyl ether acetate, 7-butyl lactone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ring Butyl methyl ether and mixtures of these, etc.

另外可使用水溶性有機溶劑及水難溶性有機溶劑之混 合物。較佳如,甲醇+乙酸乙酯、乙醇+乙酸乙酯' 1-丙醇 +乙酸乙酯、2-丙醇+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙 酯、丙二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二 醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一丙基醆+乙酸乙酯、甲醇 +甲基異丁基酮、乙醇+甲基異丁基酮、1-丙醇+甲基異丁 基酮、2-丙醇+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一甲基醚+甲基異丁 基酮、乙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮 、乙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一丙基醚+甲基 異丁基酮、乙二醇一丙基酸+甲基異丁基酮、甲醇+環戊基 甲基醚、乙醇+環戊基甲基醚、1-丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、2- -43- 1378973 丙醇+環戊基甲基酸、丙二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基酸、乙 二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚4 環戊基甲基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚+環戊基甲基醚 '甲醇+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、1-丙醇+ 丙二醇甲基酸乙酸酯、2-丙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇一甲基醚+丙二醇甲基醆乙酸酯、乙二醇一甲基醚+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸 酯、乙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙 基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+丙二醇甲基 醚乙酸酯等組合物,但非限於該組合物。 水溶性有機溶劑與水難溶性有機溶劑之混合率可適當 選定,但相對於水難溶性有機溶劑1 〇〇質量份,水溶性有 機溶劑可爲0.1至1,000質量份,較佳爲1至500質量份 ’更佳爲2至100質量份。 接著以中性水洗淨。所使用之水可爲一般稱爲脫離子 水及超純水之物。該水之量相對於含矽化合物溶液1L爲 0.01至100L,較佳爲〇·〇5至50L,更佳爲0.1至5L。該 洗淨方法可爲,同一容器內抓混雙方後靜置分離水層。洗 淨次數可爲I次以上,但既使洗淨1 0次以上也僅得到洗 淨效果,故較隹爲1至5次。 其他去除鹼性觸媒之方法如,使用離子交換樹脂之方 法等。此等方法可配合反應用之鹼性觸媒適當選擇。 又,本發明中實質去除鹼性觸媒係指,使含矽化合物 -44- 1378973 中容許殘存之反應用鹼性觸媒爲10質量%以下,較包 質量%以下。 去除驗性觸媒後將最終溶劑加入含矽化合物溶液 再減壓進行溶劑交換可得含矽化合物溶液。此時之溶 換溫度係依存於欲去除之萃取溶劑種類,但較佳爲 100 °c,又以10至90 °c爲佳,更佳爲15至801。又 時之減壓度會因欲去除之萃取溶劑之種類、排氣裝置 縮裝置及加熱溫度而異,但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以 壓80kPa以下爲佳’更佳爲絕對壓5〇kPa以下。 加入含矽化合物溶液之最終溶劑較佳爲醇系溶劑 佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇等之—烷基醚 '丙 、二丙二醇等之一烷基醚。具體例較佳如,丁二醇一 醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇—乙 、丙二醇一乙基醚 '乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基 丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等。 又,其他反應操作如,將水或含水之有機溶劑加 體或單體之有機溶劑中開始水解反應。此時之觸媒可 單體或單體之有機溶劑中,或加入水或含水之有機溶 。反應溫度可爲0至1 〇 〇 °c,較佳爲1 0至8 (TC。又 入水時加熱至10至50°c,其後升溫至20至80進行 之方法爲佳。 使用有機溶劑時較佳爲水溶性之物,例如,甲醇 醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、2-甲基-1-丙 丙酮、四氫呋喃、乙腈、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一 i爲5 中, 劑交 〇至 ,此 、凝 絕對 ,特 二醇 甲基 基醚 醚、 入單 加入 劑中 以滴 熟成 、乙 醇、 甲基 -45- 1378973 醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚 、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、 乙二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、 丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醍乙酸酯、丙二醇 一丙基醚等多價醇縮合物衍生物及此等之混合物等。 有機溶劑之使用量可同前述之量》所得反應混合物之 後處理可爲,以同前述之方法進行後處理,得含矽化合物 (A-2)。 所得含矽化合物(A-2)之分子量除了單體選擇外,可 由控制聚合時之反應條件調整,但使用重量平均分子量超 過1 0,000,000之物時,依情形可能產生異物及塗佈斑, 因此較佳爲使用8,000,000以下,又以200至5,000,000 爲佳,更佳爲3 00至3,000, 〇〇〇之物。有關上述重量平均 分子量之數據係以’藉由使用RI檢測器或光散射式檢測 器之凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC),以聚苯乙烯爲標準物質測得 之聚苯乙烯換算分子量表示。 本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物可爲,以鹼性條件製 造之物,又可含有組成及/或反應條件不同之2種以上含 矽化合物(A-2)。 另外將熱交聯促進劑(B)、酸(C)、安定劑(D)及有機 溶劑(E)加入上述含矽化合物(A-l)、(A-2)中,可得形成含 矽之膜用組成物。 此時之含矽化合物(A-1)及含矽化合物(a-2)較佳·爲, 以前者質量多於後者質量[即,(Α-1)>(Α-2)]之比率倂用兩 -46 - 1378973 者。更佳爲,相對於(A-l)lOO質量份之(A-2)添加量爲 0<(A-2)S50質量份,較佳爲0<(Α·2)$30質量份’更佳 爲0<(A-2)S 20質量份。 爲了更進一步促進本發明形成含矽之膜時之交聯反應 ,需含有(B)成份用之熱交聯促進劑。該物如’ 一般式(1) 或(2)所表示之化合物。Further, a mixture of a water-soluble organic solvent and a poorly water-soluble organic solvent can be used. Preferably, methanol + ethyl acetate, ethanol + ethyl acetate ' 1-propanol + ethyl acetate, 2-propanol + ethyl acetate, butanediol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, dibutyl Alcohol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl hydrazine + ethyl acetate, methanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether +Methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monopropyl acid + methyl isobutyl ketone , methanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 1-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 2-43- 1378973 propanol + cyclopentyl methyl acid, propylene glycol- a Ether ether + cyclopentyl methyl acid, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentylmethyl Ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether 4 cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether +cyclopentyl methyl ether 'methanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1-propanol + propylene glycol methyl acid acetate, 2-propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl hydrazine acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene a composition such as alcohol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, but not limited thereto The composition. The mixing ratio of the water-soluble organic solvent to the water-insoluble organic solvent can be appropriately selected, but the water-soluble organic solvent may be from 0.1 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably from 1 to 500 parts by mass, per part by mass of the water-insoluble organic solvent. More preferably, it is 2 to 100 parts by mass. Then wash with neutral water. The water used may be generally referred to as deionized water and ultrapure water. The amount of the water is 0.01 to 100 L with respect to 1 L of the cerium-containing compound solution, preferably 5 to 50 L, more preferably 0.1 to 5 L. The washing method may be that the separated water layer is left to stand after mixing both sides in the same container. The number of times of washing may be one or more times, but even if it is washed more than 10 times, only the washing effect is obtained, so it is 1 to 5 times. Other methods for removing the alkaline catalyst are, for example, a method using an ion exchange resin. These methods can be suitably selected in conjunction with the basic catalyst for the reaction. Further, in the present invention, the basic catalyst is substantially removed, and the alkaline catalyst for allowing the reaction of the ruthenium-containing compound -44-1378973 is 10% by mass or less, which is less than the mass%. After removing the test catalyst, the final solvent is added to the ruthenium-containing compound solution, and then the solvent exchange is performed under reduced pressure to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound solution. The temperature at which the dissolution is carried out depends on the type of the extraction solvent to be removed, but is preferably 100 ° C, more preferably 10 to 90 ° C, still more preferably 15 to 801. The degree of decompression at any time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent to be removed, the venting apparatus and the heating temperature, but is preferably at most atmospheric pressure, and preferably at a pressure of 80 kPa or less. More preferably, the absolute pressure is 5 kPa. the following. The final solvent to be added to the cerium-containing compound solution is preferably an alcohol-based solvent, preferably an alkyl ether such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol, or an alkyl ether such as 'propylene or dipropylene glycol. Specific examples are preferably, butanediol monoether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol-ethyl, propylene glycol monoethyl ether 'ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol one Propyl propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like. Further, other reaction operations such as starting the hydrolysis reaction by adding water or an aqueous organic solvent or an organic solvent of the monomer. At this time, the catalyst may be in a monomer or a monomeric organic solvent, or added to water or an aqueous organic solvent. The reaction temperature may be 0 to 1 〇〇 ° C, preferably 10 to 8 (TC. It is preferably heated to 10 to 50 ° C when water is introduced, and then heated to 20 to 80. Preferably, when using an organic solvent Preferred are water-soluble substances, for example, methanol alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, butanediol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol-i is 5, the agent is transferred to, this, condensed absolute, special diol methyl ether ether, into the single addition agent to drip into, ethanol, methyl-45- 1378973 ether, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl a polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl phthalate acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like a mixture of the like, etc. The amount of the organic solvent used may be the same as that obtained in the foregoing amount, and the post-treatment may be carried out in the same manner as described above. Antimony compound (A-2) The molecular weight of the obtained antimony-containing compound (A-2) can be adjusted by controlling the reaction conditions in the polymerization except for the monomer selection, but when a weight average molecular weight exceeds 10,000,000, it may be produced depending on the situation. Foreign matter and coated spots are therefore preferably used below 8,000,000, preferably from 200 to 5,000,000, more preferably from 300 to 3,000. The data on the above weight average molecular weight is 'by using RI Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a detector or a light scattering detector, expressed in terms of polystyrene-converted molecular weight measured by using polystyrene as a standard substance. The composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention may be The product produced under alkaline conditions may further contain two or more kinds of ruthenium-containing compounds (A-2) having different compositions and/or reaction conditions. Further, a thermal crosslinking accelerator (B), an acid (C), and a stabilizer (D) may be contained. And the organic solvent (E) is added to the above-mentioned ruthenium-containing compound (Al) or (A-2) to obtain a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium. The ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) and the ruthenium-containing compound ( A-2) better · for, the former is more than the latter [ie, the ratio of (Α-1)>(Α-2)] is two-46 - 1378973. More preferably, the addition amount of (A) is (0) with respect to (Al) 100 parts by mass (A-2); (A-2) S50 parts by mass, preferably 0 <(Α·2)$30 parts by mass, more preferably 0 <0>; (A-2)S 20 parts by mass. To further promote the formation of the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention The crosslinking reaction requires a thermal crosslinking accelerator for the component (B), which is a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2).

LaHbX (1) (式中,L爲鋰、鈉、鉀、铷或鉋,X爲羥基,或碳數1至 30之1價或2價以上有機酸基,a爲1以上之整數,b爲 〇或1以上之整數,a + b爲羥基或有機酸基之個數)。LaHbX (1) (wherein L is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or planer, X is a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent or divalent or higher organic acid group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, a is an integer of 1 or more, and b is 〇 or an integer of 1 or more, a + b is the number of hydroxyl groups or organic acid groups).

MaHbA (2) (式中’ Μ爲硫鎗、碘鎗或銨,較佳爲三級硫鎗、二級碘 鎗或四級銨,特佳爲光分解性之物,即三苯基硫鎗化.合物 、二苯基碘鎰化合物。Α爲上述Χ或非親核性對向離子, a、b同上述,a + b爲羥基、有機酸基或非親核性對向離子 之價數)。 一般式(1)所表示之化合物如鹼金屬有機酸鹽。其例 如’鋰、鈉、鉀、铷、鉋之氫氧酸、甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、丙 酸鹽、丁酸鹽、戊酸鹽、己酸鹽、庚酸鹽、辛酸鹽、壬酸 鹽、癸酸鹽、油酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、亞油酸鹽、亞麻酸鹽、 -47- 1378973 安息香酸鹽、酞酸鹽、間苯二甲酸鹽、對苯二甲酸鹽、水 楊酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、—氯乙酸鹽、二氯乙酸鹽、三氯乙 酸鹽等1價鹽、1價或2價草酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、甲基丙二 酸鹽、乙基丙二酸鹽、丙基丙二酸鹽、丁基丙二酸鹽、二 甲基丙二酸鹽、二乙基丙二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、甲基琥珀酸 鹽、戊二酸鹽、己二酸鹽、衣康酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、富馬酸 鹽、檸康酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、碳酸鹽等。MaHbA (2) (where ' is a sulphur gun, iodine gun or ammonium, preferably a three-stage sulphur gun, a secondary iodine gun or a quaternary ammonium, especially a photodecomposable substance, ie a triphenyl sulphur gun Compound, diphenyl iodonium compound. Α is the above-mentioned Χ or non-nucleophilic counter ion, a, b is the same as above, a + b is the value of hydroxyl group, organic acid group or non-nucleophilic counter ion number). The compound represented by the general formula (1) is an alkali metal organic acid salt. For example, 'lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, planing hydroxy acid, formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, valerate, hexanoate, heptanoate, octanoate, citrate , citrate, oleate, stearate, linoleate, linolenate, -47-1378973 benzoate, citrate, isophthalate, terephthalate, water a monovalent salt such as salicylate, trifluoroacetate, chloroacetate, dichloroacetate or trichloroacetate, monovalent or divalent oxalate, malonate, methylmalonate, B Base malonate, propyl malonate, butyl malonate, dimethylmalonate, diethyl malonate, succinate, methyl succinate, glutarate , adipate, itaconate, maleate, fumarate, citrate, citrate, carbonate, and the like.

具體例如’甲酸鋰、乙酸鋰、丙酸鋰、丁酸鋰、戊酸 鋰、己酸鋰、庚酸鋰、辛酸鋰、壬酸鋰、癸酸鋰、油酸鋰 、硬脂酸鋰、亞油酸鋰、亞麻酸鋰、安息香酸鋰、酞酸鋰 、間本一甲酸鋰、對苯二甲酸鋰、水楊酸鋰、三氟甲烷磺 酸鋰、二氟乙酸鋰、一氯乙酸鋰、二氯乙酸鋰 '三氯乙酸 鋰、氫氧化鋰、草酸氫鋰、丙二酸氫鋰、甲基丙二酸氫鋰 、乙基丙—酸氫鋰、丙基丙二酸氫鋰、丁基丙二酸氫鋰、 一甲基丙一酸氫鋰、二乙基丙二酸氫鋰、琥珀酸氫鋰 '甲 基琥珀酸氫鋰、戊二酸氫鋰、己二酸氫鋰、衣康酸氫鋰、 馬來酸氫鋰、富馬酸氫鋰、檸康酸氫鋰、檸檬酸氫鋰 '碳 酸氫鋰、草酸鋰、丙一酸鋰、甲基丙二酸鋰乙基丙二酸 鋰、丙基丙一酸鋰、丁基丙二酸鋰、二甲基丙二酸鋰、二 乙基丙—酸鋰、琥珀酸鋰、甲基琥珀酸鋰戊二酸鋰己 一酸鋰、衣康酸鋰、馬來酸鋰、富馬酸鋰、檸康酸鋰、檸 檬酸鋰、碳酸鋰、甲酸鈉、乙酸鈉、丙酸鈉、丁酸鈉、戊 酸鈉、己酸鈉、庚酸鈉、辛酸鈉、壬酸鈉、癸酸鈉、油酸 鈉、硬脂酸鈉、亞油酸鈉、亞麻酸鈉、安息香酸鈉、酞酸 -48- 1378973 鈉、間苯二甲酸鈉、對苯二甲酸鈉、水楊酸鈉、三氟甲烷 磺酸鈉、三氟乙酸鈉、一氯乙酸鈉、二氯乙酸鈉、三氯乙 酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、草酸氫鈉、丙二酸氫鈉、甲基丙二酸氫 鈉、乙基丙二酸氫鈉、丙基丙二酸氫鈉、丁基丙二酸氫鈉 、二甲基丙二酸氫鈉、二乙基丙二酸氫鈉、琥珀酸氫鈉、 甲基琥珀酸氫鈉、戊二酸氫鈉、己二酸氫鈉、衣康酸氫鈉 、馬來酸氫鈉、富馬酸氫鈉、檸康酸氫鈉、檸檬酸氫鈉、 碳酸氫鈉、草酸鈉、丙二酸鈉、甲基丙二酸鈉、乙基丙二 酸鈉、丙基丙二酸鈉、丁基丙二酸鈉、二甲基丙二酸鈉、 二乙基丙二酸鈉、琥珀酸鈉、甲基琥珀酸鈉、戊二酸鈉、 己二酸鈉、衣康酸鈉、馬來酸鈉、富馬酸鈉、檸康酸鈉、 檸檬酸鈉、碳酸鈉、甲酸鉀、乙酸鉀、丙酸鉀、丁酸鉀、 戊酸鉀、己酸鉀、庚酸鉀、辛酸鉀、壬酸鉀、癸酸鉀、油 酸鉀、硬脂酸鉀、亞油酸鉀、亞麻酸鉀、安息香酸鉀、酞 酸鉀、間苯二甲酸鉀、對苯二甲酸鉀、水楊酸鉀、三氟甲 烷磺酸鉀、三氟乙酸鉀、一氯乙酸鉀、二氯乙酸鉀、三氯 乙酸鉀、氫氧化鉀、草酸氫鉀、丙二酸氫鉀、甲基丙二酸 氫鉀、乙基丙二酸氫鉀、丙基丙二酸氫鉀、丁基丙二酸氫 鉀、二甲基丙二酸氫鉀、二乙基丙二酸氫鉀、琥珀酸氫鉀 、甲基琥拍酸氫*绅、戊二酸氫鉀、己二酸氫紳、衣康酸氫 鉀、馬來酸氫鉀、富馬酸氫鉀、檸康酸氫鉀、檸檬酸氫鉀 、碳酸氫鉀、草酸鉀、丙二酸鉀、甲基丙二酸鉀、乙基丙 二酸鉀、丙基丙二酸鉀、丁基丙二酸鉀、二甲基丙二酸鉀 、二乙基丙二酸鉀、琥珀酸鉀、甲基琥珀酸鉀、戊二酸鉀 -49- 1378973 、己二酸鉀、衣康酸鉀、馬來酸鉀、富馬酸鉀、檸康酸鉀 、檸檬酸鉀、碳酸鉀等。 —般式(2)所表示之化合物如’(Q-l)、(Q-2)及(Q-3) 所表示之硫鐽化合物、碘鎰化合物、銨化合物。 R2 s6 、R’ 【化7】 r205 R204 〇205 \ /Κ R207 丨 > Θ ,206 A Ιθ Θ A ,Ν© R21〆、R: R208 Θ (Q-2) (Q-3)Specifically, for example, 'lithium formate, lithium acetate, lithium propionate, lithium butyrate, lithium valerate, lithium hexanoate, lithium heptanoate, lithium octoate, lithium niobate, lithium niobate, lithium oleate, lithium stearate, sub Lithium oleate, lithium linnate, lithium benzoate, lithium niobate, lithium benzoate, lithium terephthalate, lithium salicylate, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium difluoroacetate, lithium monochloroacetate, Lithium dichloroacetate lithium lithium trichloroacetate, lithium hydroxide, lithium hydrogen oxalate, lithium hydrogen malonate, lithium methyl propyl dihydrogenate, lithium ethyl acrylate, lithium propyl propyl hydride, butyl Lithium hydrogen malonate, lithium monomethylpropionate, lithium diethylmalonate, lithium hydrogen succinate, lithium hydrogen methacrylate, lithium hydrogen glutarate, lithium hydrogen adipate, Yikang Lithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium hydrogen maleate, lithium hydrogen fumarate, lithium hydrogen citrate, lithium hydrogen citrate 'lithium hydrogen hydride, lithium oxalate, lithium propionate, lithium methylmalonate Lithium, propyl propionate, lithium butyl malonate, lithium dimethylmalonate, lithium diethyl acrylate, lithium succinate, lithium methyl succinate lithium lithium hexanoate, Lithium benzoate, horse Lithium acid, lithium fumarate, lithium citrate, lithium citrate, lithium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium acetate, sodium propionate, sodium butyrate, sodium valerate, sodium hexanoate, sodium heptanoate, sodium octoate, cesium Sodium, sodium citrate, sodium oleate, sodium stearate, sodium linoleate, sodium linolenate, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate-48-1378973, sodium isophthalate, sodium terephthalate, salicylic acid Sodium, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, sodium trifluoroacetate, sodium monochloroacetate, sodium dichloroacetate, sodium trichloroacetate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen oxalate, sodium hydrogen malonate, sodium methylmalonate , sodium ethyl malonate, sodium propylmalonate, sodium butyl methacrylate, sodium dimethylmalonate, sodium diethylmalonate, sodium succinate, methyl Sodium hydrogen succinate, sodium hydrogen glutarate, sodium hydrogen adipate, sodium itaconate, sodium hydrogen maleate, sodium hydrogen fumarate, sodium citrate, sodium hydrogen citrate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, Sodium oxalate, sodium malonate, sodium methylmalonate, sodium ethylmalonate, sodium propylmalonate, sodium butylmalonate, sodium dimethylmalonate, diethylmalonic acid Sodium, amber Sodium, sodium methyl succinate, sodium glutarate, sodium adipate, sodium itaconate, sodium maleate, sodium fumarate, sodium citrate, sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, potassium formate, acetic acid Potassium, potassium propionate, potassium butyrate, potassium valerate, potassium hexanoate, potassium heptate, potassium octoate, potassium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium oleate, potassium stearate, potassium linoleate, potassium linolenate , potassium benzoate, potassium citrate, potassium isophthalate, potassium terephthalate, potassium salicylate, potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate, potassium trifluoroacetate, potassium monochloroacetate, potassium dichloroacetate, trichloro Potassium acetate, potassium hydroxide, potassium hydrogen oxalate, potassium hydrogen malonate, potassium hydrogen methyl malonate, potassium hydrogen propyl malonate, potassium propyl malonate, potassium butyl crotonate, two Potassium methylmalonate, potassium diethylmalonate, potassium hydrogen succinate, methyl succinate, hydrazine, potassium hydrogen glutarate, hydroquinone adipate, potassium itaconate, horse Potassium hydrogenate, potassium hydrogen fumarate, potassium hydrogen citrate, potassium hydrogen citrate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium oxalate, potassium malonate, potassium methylmalonate, potassium ethylmalonate, propyl Potassium malonate, butyl Potassium diacid, potassium dimethylmalonate, potassium diethylmalonate, potassium succinate, potassium methyl succinate, potassium glutarate-49- 1378973, potassium adipate, potassium itaconate, horse Potassium acid, potassium fumarate, potassium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium carbonate, and the like. The compound represented by the formula (2) is a sulfonium compound, an iodonium compound or an ammonium compound represented by '(Q-1), (Q-2) and (Q-3). R2 s6 , R' 【化 7】 r205 R204 〇205 \ /Κ R207 丨 > Θ ,206 A Ιθ Θ A ,Ν© R21〆, R: R208 Θ (Q-2) (Q-3)

(Q-D (式中,R204、R205、R2G6各自爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀' 支鏈狀或環狀烷基、鏈烯基、羰基烷基或羰基鏈烯基、碳 數6至20之取代或非取代芳基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基 或芳基羰基烷基,此等基之部分或全部氫原子可被烷氧基 等取代。 又 ,R205 、R2<)6可形 成環, 形成環時 R2 0 5、 R 2 0 ( 各自爲碳 數 1至 6之伸烷基 。A-爲 非親核性 對向離 子 〇 R2 0 7、R2 08 , • R209 、 R2丨0同R2 04、R20 5 . R206 > 但可爲 氫 原 子。R207 及 r2 0 8、 R2 0 7 及 R2 0 8 及 r2 1)9可形成 環,形 成 環 時 R2()7 及 R2°8、R 2 0 7 及 R208 及 R209 爲碳數3 至10 之 伸 烷基)。 上述 R 2 04、R2 05 、 R206 、 1 R207 、 R 208 , R209 、R210 可 相 同或相異 J 具體之 院基如,甲 基、乙 基 '丙基 、異丙 基 η-丁基、 s e ( e-丁基 、tert-丁基 、戊基 、己基、; 庚基、 辛 基 、環戊基 - 環己基 、環庚基、 環丙基 甲基、4· 甲基環 己 基 、環己基甲基、降菠基、金剛烷基等。鏈烯基如,乙烯基 -50- 1378973 、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基等。羰 烷基如,2-羰基環戊基、2-羰基環己基等,或2-羰基丙 、2-環戊基-2-羰基乙基、2-環己基-2-羰基乙基、2-(4-基環己基)-2_羰基乙基等。芳基如,苯基、萘基等,或 甲氧基苯基、m-甲氧基苯基、〇-甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯 、p-tert-丁氧基苯基、m-tert-丁氧基苯基等烷氧基苯基 或2-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、 tert-丁基苯基、4-丁基苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基、 基萘基、乙基萘基等烷基萘基、甲氧基萘基、乙氧基萘 等烷氧基萘基、二甲基萘基、二乙基萘基等二烷基萘基 二甲氧基萘基、二乙氧基萘基等二烷氧基萘基等’芳烷 如,苄基、苯基乙基、苯乙基等。芳基羰基烷基如,2-基-2-羰基乙基' 2-(1-萘基)-2-羰基乙基、2-(2-萘基)-2-基乙基等2-芳基-2-羰基乙基等。 A_之非親核性對向離子如’氫氧離子、甲酸離子' 酸離子、丙酸離子、丁酸離子、戊酸離子、己酸離子' 酸離子、辛酸離子、壬酸離子、癸酸離子、油酸離子、 脂酸離子、亞油酸離子、亞麻酸離子、安息香酸離子、 甲基安息香酸離子、P-卜丁基安息香酸離子、酞酸離子 間苯二甲酸離子、對苯二甲酸離子、水楊酸離子、三氟 酸離子 '一氯乙酸離子、二氯乙酸離子、三氯乙酸離子 氟化物離子、氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、 酸離子、氯酸離子、高氯酸離子、溴酸離子、碘酸離子 草酸離子、丙二酸離子、甲基丙二酸離子、乙基丙二酸 基 基 甲 P- 基 s 4- 甲 基 基 苯 乙 庚 硬 P- 、 乙 、 硝 、 離 -51 - 1378973 子、丙基丙二酸離子、丁基丙二酸離子、二甲基丙二酸離 子、二乙基丙二酸離子、琥珀酸離子、甲基琥珀酸離子、 戊二酸離子、己二酸離子、衣康酸離子、馬來酸離子、富 馬酸離子、檸康酸離子、檸檬酸離子、碳酸離子等。 具體之硫鎗化合物如,甲酸三苯基硫鎗、乙酸三苯基 硫鎗、丙酸三苯基硫鎗、丁酸三苯基硫鎰、戊酸三苯基硫 鎰、己酸三苯基硫鎗、庚酸三苯基硫鎗、辛酸三苯基硫鎗 、壬酸三苯基硫鎗、癸酸三苯基硫鎗、油酸三苯基硫鎗、 硬脂酸三苯基硫鎗、亞油酸三苯基硫鎗、亞麻酸三苯基硫 鎗、安息香酸三苯基硫鎗、P -甲基安息香酸三苯基硫鎗、 p-t-丁基安息香酸三苯基硫鎗、酞酸三苯基硫鎗、間苯二 甲酸三苯基硫鎗、對苯二甲酸三苯基硫鎗、水楊酸三苯基 硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟乙酸三苯基硫鎗、 一氯乙酸三苯基硫鎗、二氯乙酸三苯基硫鎗、三氯乙酸三 苯基硫鎰、氫氧化三苯基硫鎗、草酸三苯基硫鎰、丙二酸 三苯基硫鎗、甲基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、乙基丙二酸三苯基 硫鎗、丙基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、丁基丙二酸三苯基硫鎰、 二甲基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、二乙基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、琥 珀酸三苯基硫鎗、甲基琥珀酸三苯基硫鎗、戊二酸三苯基 硫鎰、己二酸三苯基硫鎰、衣康酸三苯基硫鎗、馬來酸三 苯基硫鎰 '酞酸三苯基硫鎰、檸康酸三苯基硫鎗、檸檬酸 三苯基硫鎰 '碳酸三苯基硫鎗、氯化三苯基硫鎗、溴化三 苯基硫鎰、碘化三苯基硫鎗、硝酸三苯基硫鎗、氯酸三苯 基硫鎗、高氯酸三苯基硫鎗、溴酸三苯基硫鎗、碘酸三苯 -52 - 1378973 基硫鎰、草酸雙三苯基硫鎗、丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、甲基 丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、乙基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鐺、丙基丙 二酸雙三苯基硫鎰、丁基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎰、二甲基丙 二酸雙三苯基硫鐺、二乙基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、琥珀酸 雙三苯基硫鐺、甲基琥珀酸雙三苯基硫鎰、戊二酸雙三苯 基硫鎗、己二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、衣康酸雙三苯基硫鎰、馬 來酸雙三苯基硫鐽、酞酸雙三苯基硫鎗、檸康酸雙三苯基 硫鐺、檸檬酸雙三苯基硫鎰、碳酸雙三苯基硫鎗等。 又,具體之碘鎰化合物如,甲酸二苯基碘鐺、乙酸二 苯基碘鎗、丙酸二苯基碘鎰、丁酸二苯基碘鎰、戊酸二苯 基碘鎗、己酸二苯基碘鎗、庚酸二苯基碘鎗、辛酸二苯基 碘鎗、壬酸二苯基碘鎰、癸酸二苯基碘鎰、油酸二苯基碘 鎰、硬脂酸二苯基碘鎰、亞油酸二苯基碘鐺 '亞麻酸二苯 基碘鎗、安息香酸二苯基碘鎰、P -甲基安息香酸二苯基碘 鎗、p-t-丁基安息香酸二苯基碘鎗、酞酸二苯基碘鎗、間 苯二甲酸二苯基碘鎗、對苯二甲酸二苯基碘鎰、水楊酸二 苯基碘鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二苯基碘鎗、三氟乙酸二苯基碘 鐵、一氯乙酸二苯基碘鎗、二氯乙酸二苯基碘鎰、三氯乙 酸二苯基碘鐵、氫氧化二苯基碘鎗、草酸二苯基碘鎰、丙 二酸二苯基碘鐺、甲基丙二酸二苯基碘鎰、乙基丙二酸二 苯基碘鐺、丙基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗、丁基丙二酸二苯基碘 鎗、二甲基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗、二乙基丙二酸二苯基碘鎰 、琥珀酸二苯基碘鎗、甲基琥珀酸二苯基碘鎰、戊二酸二 苯基碘鎰、己二酸二苯基碘鎰、衣康酸二苯基碘鎗、馬來 -53- 1378973 酸二苯基碘鎰、富馬酸二苯基碘鎰、檸康酸二苯基碘 檸檬酸二苯基碘鎗、碳酸二苯基碘鎗、氯化二苯基碘 溴化二苯基硕鋳、碘化二苯基碘鎗、硝酸二苯基碘鎰 酸二苯基碘鎗、高氯酸二苯基碘鎗、溴酸二苯基碘鎰 酸二苯基碘鐺、草酸雙二苯基碘鎗、丙二酸雙二苯基 、甲基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、乙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘 丙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、丁基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎰 甲基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、二乙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘 琥珀酸雙二苯基碘鎗、甲基琥珀酸雙二苯基碘鎗、戊 雙二苯基碘鎗、己二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、衣康酸雙二苯 鎰、馬來酸雙二苯基碘鎰、富馬酸雙二苯基碘鎰、檸 雙二苯基碘鎗、檸檬酸雙二苯基碘鎰、碳酸雙二苯基 等。 另外,具體之銨化合物如,甲酸四甲基銨、乙酸 基銨、丙酸四甲基銨、丁酸四甲基銨、戊酸四甲基銨 酸四甲基銨、庚酸四甲基銨、辛酸四甲基銨、壬酸四 銨、癸酸四甲基銨、油酸四甲基銨、硬脂酸四甲基銨 油酸四甲基銨、亞麻酸四甲基銨、安息香酸四甲基銨 甲基安息香酸四甲基銨、p-t-丁基安息香酸四甲基銨 酸四甲基銨、間苯二甲酸四甲基銨、對苯二甲酸四甲 、水楊酸四甲基銨、三氟甲烷磺酸四甲基銨、三氟乙 甲基銨、一氯乙酸四甲基銨、二氯乙酸四甲基銨、三 酸四甲基銨、氫氧化四甲基銨、草酸四甲基銨、丙二 甲基銨、甲基丙二酸四甲基銨、乙基丙二酸四甲基銨 鎗、 鏡、 、氯 、碘 硕鐵 鐵、 鐵、 二酸 基碘 康酸 硕鐵 四甲 、己 甲基 、亞 ' p-、酞 基銨 酸四 氯乙 酸四 、丙 -54 - 1378973 基丙二酸四甲基銨、丁基丙二酸四甲基銨、二甲基丙二酸 四甲基銨、二乙基丙二酸四甲基銨、琥珀酸四甲基銨、甲 基號拍酸四甲基銨、戊二酸四甲基銨、己二酸四甲基鞍、 衣康酸四甲基銨、馬來酸四甲基銨、富馬酸四甲基銨、檸 康酸四甲基錢、檸檬酸四甲基錢、碳酸四甲基錢、氯化四 甲基錢、溴化四甲基銨、碘化四甲基銨、硝酸四甲基銨、 氯酸四甲基銨、高氯酸四甲基銨、溴酸四甲基銨、确酸四 甲基錢、草酸雙四甲基錢、丙二酸雙四甲基銨 '甲基丙二 酸雙四甲基錢、乙基丙二酸雙四甲基鞍、丙基丙二酸雙四 甲基銨、丁基丙二酸雙四甲基銨、二甲基丙二酸雙四甲基 銨、一乙基丙二酸雙四甲基銨、琥珀酸雙四甲基銨、甲基 號拍酸雙四甲基銨、戊二酸雙四甲基銨、己二酸雙四甲基 銨、衣康酸雙四甲基銨、馬來酸雙四甲基銨、富馬酸雙四 甲基銨、檸康酸雙四甲基銨、檸檬酸雙四甲基銨、碳酸雙 四甲基銨、甲酸四丙基銨 '乙酸四丙基銨、丙酸四丙基銨 、丁酸四丙基銨、戊酸四丙基銨、己酸四丙基銨、庚酸四 丙基銨、辛酸四丙基銨、壬酸四丙基銨、癸酸四丙基銨、 油酸四丙基銨、硬脂酸四丙基銨、亞油酸四丙基銨、亞麻 酸四丙基銨、安息香酸四丙基銨、P-甲基安息香酸四丙基 銨、p-t-丁基安息香酸四丙基銨、酞酸四丙基銨、間苯二 甲酸四丙基銨、對苯二甲酸四丙基銨、水楊酸四丙基銨、 三氟甲烷磺酸四丙基銨、三氟乙酸四丙基銨、一氯乙酸四 丙基銨、二氯乙酸四丙基銨、三氯乙酸四丙基銨、氫氧化 四丙基銨、草酸四丙基銨、丙二酸四丙基銨、甲基丙二酸 -55- 1378973 四丙基銨、乙基丙二酸四丙基銨、丙基丙二酸四丙基 丁基丙二酸四丙基銨、二甲基丙二酸四丙基銨、二乙 二酸四丙基銨、琥珀酸四丙基銨、甲基琥珀酸四丙基 戊二酸四丙基銨、己二酸四丙基銨、衣康酸四丙基銨 來酸四丙基銨、富馬酸四丙基銨、檸康酸四丙基銨、 酸四丙基銨、碳酸四丙基銨、氯化四丙基銨、溴化四 銨、碘化四丙基銨、硝酸四丙基銨、氯酸四丙基銨、 酸四丙基銨、溴酸四丙基銨、碘酸四丙基銨、草酸雙 基銨、丙二酸雙四丙基銨、甲基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、 丙二酸雙四丙基銨、丙基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、丁基丙 雙四丙基銨、二甲基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、二乙基丙二 四丙基銨、琥珀酸雙四丙基銨、甲基琥珀酸雙四丙基 戊二酸雙四丙基銨、己二酸雙四丙基銨、衣康酸雙四 銨、馬來酸雙四丙基銨、富馬酸雙四丙基銨、檸康酸 丙基銨、檸檬酸雙四丙基銨、碳酸雙四丙基銨、甲酸 基銨、乙酸四丁基銨、丙酸四丁基銨、丁酸四丁基銨 酸四丁基銨、己酸四丁基銨、庚酸四丁基銨、辛酸四 銨、壬酸四丁基銨、癸酸四丁基銨、油酸四丁基銨、 酸四丁基銨、亞油酸四丁基銨、亞麻酸四丁基銨、安 酸四丁基銨、p-甲基安息香酸四丁基銨、p-t-丁基安 酸四丁基銨、酞酸四丁基銨、間苯二甲酸四丁基銨、 二甲酸四丁基銨、水楊酸四丁基銨、三氟甲烷磺酸四 銨、三氟乙酸四丁基銨、一氯乙酸四丁基銨、二氯乙 丁基銨、三氯乙酸四丁基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、草酸 銨、 基丙 錢、 、馬 檸檬 丙基 局氣 四丙 乙基 一酸 酸雙 鞍、 丙基 雙四 四丁 、戊 丁基 硬脂 息香 息香 對苯 丁基 酸四 四丁 -56- 1378973 基銨、丙二酸四丁基銨、甲基丙二酸四丁基銨、乙基丙二 酸四丁基銨、丙基丙二酸四丁基銨、丁基丙二酸四丁基銨 、二甲基丙二酸四丁基銨、二乙基丙二酸四丁基銨、琥珀 酸四丁基銨、甲基琥珀酸四丁基銨 '戊二酸四丁基銨、己 二酸四丁基銨、衣康酸四丁基銨、馬來酸四丁基銨、富馬 酸四丁基銨、檸康酸四丁基銨、檸檬酸四丁基銨、碳酸四 丁基銨、氯化四丁基銨、溴化四丁基銨、碘化四丁基銨、 硝酸四丁基銨、氯酸四丁基銨、高氯酸四丁基銨、溴酸四 丁基錢、确酸四丁基銨、草酸雙四丁基錢、丙二酸雙四丁 基銨、甲基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、乙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、 丙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、丁基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、二甲基 丙二酸雙四丁基銨、二乙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、琥珀酸雙 四丁基銨、甲基琥珀酸雙四丁基銨、戊二酸雙四丁基銨、 己二酸雙四丁基銨、衣康酸雙四丁基銨、馬來酸雙四丁基 銨、富馬酸雙四丁基銨、檸康酸雙四丁基銨、檸檬酸雙四 丁基銨 '碳酸雙四丁基銨等。 又’上述熱交聯促進劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用 。熱交聯促進劑之添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所 得之含矽化合物)100質量份較佳爲〇·〇1至50質量份,更佳 爲0·1至40質量份。 本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物中,爲了使 佔組成一半以上之含矽化合物(A - 1 )安定化,本發明之組 成物需添加(C)成份用碳數1至30之1價或2價以上有機酸。 此時所添加之酸如,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己 -57- 1378973 酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、油酸、硬脂酸、亞油酸、 亞麻酸、安息香酸、酞酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、水 楊酸'二氟乙酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、草酸 、丙二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、丙基丙二酸、丁基 丙二酸 '二甲基丙二酸、二乙基丙二酸、琥珀酸、甲基琥 珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康 酸、檸檬酸等。較佳爲草酸、馬來酸、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸 、檸檬酸等。又爲了保有安定性,可混合使用2種以上之 酸。添加量相對於含矽化合物(A_1)&(a_2)總量1〇〇質量份 可爲0.001至25質量份’較佳爲〇〇1至15質量份,更佳爲 0.1至5質量份。 又’將上述有機酸換算爲組成物之pH時較佳爲,添 加至〇SpHS7,又以〇.3SPH蕊6.5爲佳,更佳爲0·5$ρΗ $ 6。 另外添加安定劑(D)用具有環狀醚之取代基的1價或2 價以上醇,特別是下述構造所表示之醚化合物,可提升形 成含矽之膜用組成物之安定性。該類化合物如下述化合物(QD (wherein R204, R205, and R2G6 are each a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 12; a branched or cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a carbonylalkyl group or a carbonylalkenyl group, and having a carbon number of 6 to 20 a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or an aralkyl group or an arylcarbonylalkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups may be substituted by an alkoxy group or the like. Further, R205, R2 <)6 Rings can be formed, and R2 0 5 and R 2 0 (each is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). A- is a non-nucleophilic counter ion 〇R2 0 7 , R 2 08 , • R209 , R 2 形成0 is the same as R2 04, R20 5 . R206 > but may be a hydrogen atom. R207 and r2 0 8 , R2 0 7 and R2 0 8 and r2 1) 9 may form a ring, and when forming a ring, R2()7 and R2°8 And R 2 0 7 and R208 and R209 are an alkylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 10). The above R 2 04, R2 05 , R206 , 1 R207 , R 208 , R209 , R210 may be the same or different from each other. For example, methyl, ethyl 'propyl, isopropyl η-butyl, se ( E-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopentyl-cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4·methylcyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl , alkaloid, adamantyl, etc. Alkenyl groups such as, for example, vinyl-50-1378973, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, etc. carbonylalkyl such as 2- Carbonylcyclopentyl, 2-carbonylcyclohexyl, etc., or 2-carbonylpropane, 2-cyclopentyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-cyclohexyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(4-cyclohexyl) -2_carbonylethyl, etc. aryl such as phenyl, naphthyl, etc., or methoxyphenyl, m-methoxyphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxybenzene, p-tert Abutoxyphenyl, alkoxyphenyl such as m-tert-butoxyphenyl or 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, tert -Alkylphenyl group such as butylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl or dimethylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, ethylnaphthalene Alkylene naphthyl such as alkylnaphthyl, methoxynaphthyl or ethoxynaphthalene, dialkylnaphthyldimethoxynaphthyl such as dimethylnaphthyl or diethylnaphthyl, and diethyl An alkane such as a methoxynaphthyl group such as a dialkoxynaphthyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group or a phenethyl group. An arylcarbonylalkyl group such as 2-yl-2-carbonylethyl ' 2- ( 1-aryl-2-carbonylethyl such as 1-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(2-naphthyl)-2-ylethyl, etc. A non-nucleophilic counter ion 'Hydroxide ion, formic acid ion' acid ion, propionic acid ion, butyric acid ion, valeric acid ion, hexanoic acid ion 'acid ion, octanoic acid ion, citrate ion, citrate ion, oleic acid ion, fatty acid ion, sub Oleic acid ion, linolenic acid ion, benzoic acid ion, methyl benzoic acid ion, P-Bubutylbenzoate ion, phthalic acid ion isophthalic acid ion, terephthalic acid ion, salicylic acid ion, trifluoro acid ion Monochloroacetic acid ion, dichloroacetic acid ion, trichloroacetic acid ion fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, acid ion, chlorate ion, perchlorate ion, bromine Ionic, iodic acid ion oxalate ion, malonate ion, methylmalonic acid ion, ethylmalonyl P- group s 4-methylphenyl phenyl hexanyl P-, B, N, detach 51 - 1378973, propylmalonate, butylmalonate, dimethylmalonate, diethylmalonic acid ion, succinic acid ion, methyl succinate ion, glutaric acid ion, Adipic acid ion, itaconic acid ion, maleic acid ion, fumaric acid ion, citraconic acid ion, citrate ion, carbonate ion, and the like. Specific sulfur gun compounds such as triphenylsulfuric acid formic acid, triphenylsulfuric acid gun, triphenylsulfur propionate, triphenylsulfonium butyrate, triphenylsulfonium valerate, triphenylhexanoate Sulfur gun, triphenylsulfuric acid heptanoic acid, triphenylsulfuric acid octanoic acid gun, triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, triphenylsulfuric acid oleic acid gun, triphenylsulfuric acid stearic acid gun , linoleic acid triphenyl sulfide gun, linolenic acid triphenyl sulfide gun, benzoic acid triphenyl sulfide gun, P-methyl benzoic acid triphenyl sulfide gun, pt-butyl benzoic acid triphenyl sulphur gun, Triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, triphenylsulfuric acid isophthalate, triphenylsulfuric acid terephthalate, triphenylsulfuric acid salicylate, triphenylsulfuric acid triphenylsulfonate, trifluoro Triphenylsulfuric acid acetate, triphenylsulfuric acid monochlorosulfuric acid, triphenylsulfuric acid dichloroacetate, triphenylsulfonium trichloroacetate, triphenylsulfuric acid hydroxide, triphenylsulfonium oxalate, C Diphenyl trisulfide disulfide, triphenylsulfuric acid methyl malonate, triphenylsulfuric acid ethyl malonate, triphenylsulfur propyl malonate, triphenylsulfur butyl malonate Bismuth, dimethylmalonic acid Phenylsulfur gun, diethylphenylmalonate triphenylsulfur gun, triphenylsulfide succinate, triphenylsulfuric acid methyl succinate, triphenylsulfonium glutarate, triphenyl adipate Thiopurine, itaconic acid triphenylsulfide gun, triphenylsulfonium maleate triphenylsulfonium citrate, triphenylsulfuric citrate, triphenylsulfonium citrate triphenyl carbonate Sulfur gun, triphenylsulfide chloride, triphenylsulfonium bromide, triphenylsulfide gun, triphenylsulfur gun, triphenylsulfur chlorate, triphenylsulfide perchlorate , triphenyl sulfonate bromine, triphenyl-52 - 1378973 thiopurine, bis-triphenyl sulphate oxalate, bis-triphenyl sulphide malonate, dimethyl succinate , bis-triphenylsulfonium oxalate, bis-triphenylsulfonium propyl malonate, bistriphenylsulfonium butyl malonate, bistriphenylsulfonium dimethylmalonate, Diethyl malonate bistriphenyl sulphide, bistriphenylsulfinium succinate, bistriphenylsulfonium methyl succinate, bistriphenyl sulphate glutaric acid, bistriphenyl adipate Sulfur gun, itaconic acid bistriphenylsulfonium, maleic acid bistriphenyl Da, phthalic acid bis triphenyl guns, citraconic acid bis triphenyl pan, bis triphenyl citrate Yi carbonate, bis triphenyl gun. Further, specific iodonium compounds such as diphenyl iodonium formate, diphenyl iodine acetate, diphenyl iodonium propionate, diphenyl iodonium butyrate, diphenyl iodine valerate, caproic acid Phenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine heptanoic acid, diphenyl iodine octanoate, diphenyl iodonium citrate, diphenyl iodonium citrate, diphenyl iodonium oleate, diphenyl stearyl Iodine, diphenyliodonium linoleate, linolenic acid diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodonium benzoate, diphenyl iodine gun P-methylbenzoate, diphenyl iodine pt-butyl benzoate Gun, diphenyl iodine citrate, diphenyl iodine isophthalate, diphenyl iodonium terephthalate, diphenyl iodine salicylate, diphenyl iodine trifluoromethanesulfonate, Diphenyl iodine trifluoroacetate, diphenyl iodine monochloroacetate, diphenyl iodonium dichloroacetate, diphenyl iodine trichloroacetate, diphenyl iodine hydroxide, diphenyl iodonium oxalate , diphenyl iodonium malonate, diphenyl iodonium methyl malonate, diphenyl iodonium ethyl malonate, diphenyl iodine propyl malonate, diphenyl urethane dibenzoate Base iodine gun, dimethyl propylene Acid diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodonium diethyl malonate, diphenyl iodine succinate, diphenyl iodonium methyl succinate, diphenyl iodonium glutarate, adipic acid Phenyl iodonium, itaconic acid diphenyl iodine gun, Malay-53- 1378973 diphenyl iodonium iodide, diphenyl iodonium fumarate, diphenyl iodine bismuth citrate diphenyl iodine gun , diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine bromide diphenyl sulfonium bromide, diphenyl iodide iodine gun, diphenyl iodonium diphenyl iodonium diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine perchlorate Gun, diphenyl iodonium diphenyl iodonium citrate, bis-diphenyl iodine oxalate, bis-diphenyl phenyl methacrylate, bis-diphenyl thiocyanate, ethyl malonate Diphenyl iodide malonate bis-diphenyl iodine gun, butyl malonic acid bis diphenyl iodonium methyl malonate bis diphenyl iodine gun, diethyl malonate bis diphenyl iodine Succinic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, methyl succinic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, pentane diphenyl iodine gun, adipic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, itaconic acid bisdiphenyl hydrazine, maleic acid double Diphenyl iodonium, bis-diphenyliodonium fumarate, bis-diphenylbenzene Iodine gun, diphenyliodonium citrate bis yi, bis diphenyl carbonate and the like. In addition, specific ammonium compounds such as tetramethylammonium formate, ammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium propionate, tetramethylammonium butyrate, tetramethylammonium valerate tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium heptanoate , tetramethylammonium octoate, tetraammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium oleate, tetramethylammonium oleate, tetramethylammonium oleate, tetramethylammonium linolenate, benzoic acid Methylammonium methyl benzoic acid tetramethylammonium, pt-butylbenzoic acid tetramethylammonium tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium isophthalate, tetramethyl terephthalate, tetramethyl salicylate Ammonium, tetramethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoroethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium monochloroacetate, tetramethylammonium dichloroacetate, tetramethylammonium triacetate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, oxalic acid Tetramethylammonium, propyldimethylammonium, methylmalonium tetramethylammonium, ethylmalonic acid tetramethylammonium gun, mirror, chlorine, iodine, iron, iron, diacid iodonate Aromatic tetramethyl, hexylmethyl, sub-p-, thioglycolic acid tetrachloroacetic acid tetra, propyl-54 - 1378973-based malonic acid tetramethylammonium, butylmalonic acid tetramethylammonium, dimethyl C Tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium diethylmalonate, tetramethylammonium succinate, tetramethylammonium methacrylate, tetramethylammonium glutarate, tetramethyl saddle adipic acid, clothing Tetramethylammonium tetramine, tetramethylammonium maleate, tetramethylammonium fumarate, tetramethyl citrate, tetramethyl citrate, tetramethyl carbonate, tetramethyl chlorinated , tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodide, tetramethylammonium nitrate, tetramethylammonium chlorate, tetramethylammonium perchlorate, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylmethane, Bis-tetramethyl oxalate, bis-tetramethylammonium malonate, dimethylammonium dimethic acid, bis-tetramethylammonium acrylate, bis-methylammonium propyl malonate, butyl Bis-tetramethylammonium malonate, bis-tetramethylammonium dimethylmalonate, bistetramethylammonium monoethylmalonate, bistetramethylammonium succinate, bis-tetramethylammonium Base ammonium, bistetramethylammonium glutarate, bistetramethylammonium adipate, bistetramethylammonium itaconate, bistetramethylammonium maleate, bistetramethylammonium fumarate, citrine Acid bistetramethylammonium, bistetramethylammonium citrate, bistetramethyl carbonate , tetrapropylammonium formate 'tetrapropylammonium acetate, tetrapropylammonium propionate, tetrapropylammonium butyrate, tetrapropylammonium valerate, tetrapropylammonium hexanoate, tetrapropylammonium heptanoate, octanoic acid Propylammonium, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium oleate, tetrapropylammonium stearate, tetrapropylammonium linoleate, tetrapropylammonium linolenate, benzoic acid Tetrapropylammonium, tetrapropylammonium P-methylbenzoate, tetrapropylammonium pt-butylbenzoate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium isophthalate, tetrapropyl terephthalate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium salicylate, tetrapropylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrapropylammonium trifluoroacetate, tetrapropylammonium monochloroacetate, tetrapropylammonium dichloroacetate, tetrapropyltrichloroacetate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium oxalate, tetrapropylammonium malonate, methylmalonic acid-55- 1378973 tetrapropylammonium, tetrapropylammonium ethylmalonate, propylpropane Tetrapropylammonium dipropyl butyl malonate, tetrapropylammonium dimethylmalonate, tetrapropylammonium dicarboxylate, tetrapropylammonium succinate, tetrapropylammonium methyl succinate Tetrapropylammonium diphosphate Tetrapropylammonium, tetrapropylammonium tetraacetate, tetrapropylammonium fumarate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium phosphate, tetrapropylammonium carbonate, chlorinated tetra Propylammonium, tetraammonium bromide, tetrapropylammonium iodide, tetrapropylammonium nitrate, tetrapropylammonium chlorate, tetrapropylammonium hydride, tetrapropylammonium bromide, tetrapropylammonium iodate, oxalic acid Bis-ammonium, bis-tetrapropylammonium malonate, bis-tetrapropylammonium methylmalonate, bis-tetrapropylammonium malonate, bis-propylammonium propylmalonate, butyl-propylidene-tetrapropyl Base ammonium, bis-tetrapropylammonium dimethylmalonate, diethyl propylene ditetrapropylammonium, bistetrapropylammonium succinate, bis-tetrapropylammonium glutarate Bis-tetrapropylammonium adipate, ditetraammonium itaconate, bistetrapropylammonium maleate, bistetrapropylammonium fumarate, propylammonium citrate, bistetrapropylammonium citrate, carbonic acid Bis-tetrapropylammonium, ammonium formate, tetrabutylammonium acetate, tetrabutylammonium propionate, tetrabutylammonium butyrate tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium hexanoate, tetrabutylammonium heptanoate, octanoic acid Tetraammonium, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, oil Tetrabutylammonium acid, tetrabutylammonium acid, tetrabutylammonium linoleate, tetrabutylammonium linolenate, tetrabutylammonium anhydride, tetrabutylammonium p-methylbenzoate, pt-butyl amic acid Tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium isophthalate, tetrabutylammonium dicarboxylate, tetrabutylammonium salicylate, tetraammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrabutyltrifluoroacetate Ammonium, tetrabutylammonium monochloroacetate, dichloroethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium trichloroacetate, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, ammonium oxalate, propylene glycol, malonyl propyl tetrapropylethyl Acidic acid double saddle, propyl bis tetratetrabutyl, pentyl butyl stearin, benzoic acid, p-phenylbutyric acid, tetratetrabutyl-56- 1378973, ammonium, malonic acid, tetrabutylammonium, methylmalonic acid Tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium ethylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium propylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium butylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium dimethylmalonate, diethylpropane Tetrabutylammonium dicarboxylate, tetrabutylammonium succinate, tetrabutylammonium methyl succinate, tetrabutylammonium glutarate, tetrabutylammonium adipate, tetrabutylammonium itaconate, maleic acid Tetrabutylammonium, fumaric acid Butyl ammonium, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium carbonate, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutyl nitrate Ammonium, tetrabutylammonium chlorate, tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, tetrabutyl bromo, tetrabutylammonium phthalate, ditetrabutyl oxalate, bis-tetrabutylammonium malonate, methyl propyl Di-tetrabutylammonium diamine, bis-tetrabutylammonium ethyl malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium propyl malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium butyl acrylate, bis-tetramethyl dimethyl malonate Base ammonium, ditetrabutylammonium diethyl malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium succinate, bis-tetrabutylammonium methyl succinate, bis-tetrabutylammonium glutarate, bis-tetrabutylammonium adipate , bis-butylammonium itaconate, bis-tetrabutylammonium maleate, bis-tetrabutylammonium fumarate, bis-tetrabutylammonium citrate, bis-tetrabutylammonium citrate Ammonium, etc. Further, the above-mentioned thermal crosslinking accelerator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the thermal crosslinking accelerator to be added is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (the cerium-containing compound obtained by the above method). In the thermosetting composition of the present invention, the composition for a film containing ruthenium is required to be added to the composition of the present invention in order to stabilize the yttrium-containing compound (A-1) having a composition of at least half of the composition (C). 30% or more organic acids. The acid added at this time is, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hexa-57-378798 acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, citric acid, citric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid 'difluoroacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, methylmalonic acid , ethylmalonic acid, propyl malonic acid, butyl malonic acid 'dimethylmalonic acid, diethyl malonic acid, succinic acid, methyl succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, clothing Kang acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, citric acid, and the like. Preferred are oxalic acid, maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid and the like. Further, in order to maintain stability, two or more kinds of acids may be used in combination. The amount of addition may be 0.001 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 〇〇1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per part by mass of the ruthenium-containing compound (A_1) & (a_2). Further, it is preferable to add the above organic acid to the pH of the composition, and to add it to 〇SpHS7, preferably 〇.3SPH core 6.5, more preferably 0·5$ρΗ $6. Further, the addition of the stabilizer (D) to a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic ether, particularly an ether compound represented by the following structure, can improve the stability of the composition for forming a film containing ruthenium. Such compounds are as follows

〇 -58- 1378973〇 -58- 1378973

-59- 1378973-59- 1378973

其中,R9(5a爲氫原子、碳數1至10之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之1價碳化氫基、R9l〇-(CH2CH20)nl-(CH2)n2-(式中 OSnl彡5,0Sn2S3,R91爲氫原子或甲基),或R9 2 0·〔 CH(CH3)CH20〕n3-(CH2)“-(式中 0$ n3S 5,OS n4S 3, R92爲氫原子或甲基),R9()b爲羥基、具有1個或2個以上羥 基之碳數1至10之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀1價碳化氫基、 HO-(CH2CH20)n5-(CH2)n6-(式中 IS n5S 5,1$ n6 各 3),或 H0-[CH(CH3)CH20]n7-(CH2)n8-(式中 1$ n7S 5,1$ n8S 3) 上述安定劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。安定劑之 添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所得之含矽化合物 )100質量份較佳爲0.001至50質量份,更佳爲0.01至40質量 份。又,此等安定劑可1種單獨或2種以上混合使用。其中 較佳之構造爲具有環狀醚衍生物及橋頭位爲氧原子之二環 之取代基的化合物。 添加該安定劑時可使酸之電荷更安定化,故可寄予組 成物中含矽化合物之安定化。 含有本發明之含矽化合物之組成物中,所使用之(E) 成份可同製造前述含矽化合物時所使用之有機溶劑,較佳 -60- 1378973 爲水溶性有機溶劑,特佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇 等之一烷基醚、丙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇等之 一烷基醚。具體例如,丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚 、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、 乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙 二醇一丙基醚等所選出之有機溶劑。 本發明之組成物可添加水。添加水時可水合含矽化合 物而提升微影蝕刻特性。組成物之溶劑成份中水含有率可 爲超過〇質量%且未達50質量%,較佳爲0.3至30質量%,更 佳爲0.5至20質量%。各成份之添加量過多時會使塗佈膜之 均勻性變差,最差時會彈開。另外添加量太少時會降低微 影蝕刻性能而不宜。 含水之全溶劑的使用量相對於基本聚合物1〇〇質量份 較佳爲5 00至1 00,000質量份,特佳爲400至50,000質量份 〇 本發明可使用光酸發生劑、本發明所使用之光酸發生 劑如, (A-Ι)下述一般式(Pla-1)、(Pla-2)或(Plb)之鎗鹽、 (A-Π)下述一般式(P2)之重氮甲烷衍生物、 (A-III)下述一般式(P3)之乙二肟衍生物、 (A-IV)下述一般式(P4)之雙颯衍生物、 (A-V)下述一般式(P5)之N-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸酯、 (A-VI)yS -酮基磺酸衍生物、 (A-VII)二颯衍生物、 -61 - 1378973 (Α·νΐΙΙ)硝基苄基磺酸酯衍生.物、 (Α-ΙΧ)磺酸酯衍生物 等。 【化1 0 >l〇la一Wherein R9 (5a is a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R9l〇-(CH2CH20)nl-(CH2)n2- (wherein OSnl彡) 5,0Sn2S3, R91 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), or R9 2 0·[ CH(CH3)CH20]n3-(CH2)"- (wherein 0$ n3S 5, OS n4S 3, R92 is a hydrogen atom or a R9()b is a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 or 10 carbon atoms and having 1 or more hydroxyl groups, HO-(CH2CH20)n5-(CH2) N6-(wherein IS n5S 5, 1$ n6 each 3), or H0-[CH(CH3)CH20]n7-(CH2)n8- (where 1$ n7S 5,1$ n8S 3) the above stabilizer It may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the stabilizer added is preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (the cerium-containing compound obtained by the above method). Further, these stabilizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, a compound having a cyclic ether derivative and a substituent of a bicyclic ring having an oxygen atom at the bridgehead is preferably used. To make the acid charge more stable, it can be sent to the composition containing bismuth compounds The composition containing the cerium-containing compound of the present invention may be used in the same manner as the organic solvent used in the production of the cerium-containing compound, preferably -60-1378973 as a water-soluble organic solvent. Preferably, it is an alkyl ether such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, etc. Specifically, for example, butanediol monomethyl Ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl An organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, etc. The composition of the present invention may be added with water. When water is added, the cerium-containing compound may be hydrated to enhance the lithographic etching property. The water content of the solvent component of the composition may be It is more than 50% by mass and preferably not more than 50% by mass, preferably from 0.3 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 20% by mass. When the amount of each component is too large, the uniformity of the coating film is deteriorated, and the worst It will bounce off. If the amount is too small, the lithography performance will be reduced. The total amount of the aqueous solvent to be used is preferably from 50,000 to 1,000,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 400 to 50,000 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the base polymer. The present invention can use a photoacid generator, the present invention. The photoacid generator used is, for example, (A-Ι) the following general formula (Pla-1), (Pla-2) or (Plb) gun salt, (A-Π) the following general formula (P2) Nitromethane derivative, (A-III) an ethylenediazine derivative of the following general formula (P3), (A-IV) a biguanide derivative of the following general formula (P4), (AV) the following general formula ( P5) N-hydroxy quinone imine compound sulfonate, (A-VI) yS-keto sulfonic acid derivative, (A-VII) diterpene derivative, -61 - 1378973 (Α·νΐΙΙ) nitro group A benzyl sulfonate derivative, a (Α-ΙΧ) sulfonate derivative or the like. [化1 0 >l〇la一

R mb R101a_^.R101c (Pla-1) (Pla-2) (式中,R1Qla、R1Qlb、R1Qle各自爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀、 支鏈狀或環狀烷基、鏈烯基、羰基烷基或羰基鏈烯基、碳 數6至20之取代或非取代芳基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基或芳 基羰基烷基,此等基之部分或全部氫原子可被烷氧基等取 代。又,R1<nb及RltMe可形成環,形成環時RIGlb、 各自爲碳數1至6之伸烷基》K'爲非親核性對向離子)。 上述RIGIa、R1()lb、Rl()le可相同或相異,具體之烷基 如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、 tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、環戊基、環己基、 環庚基、環丙基甲基、4_甲基環己基、環己基甲基、降菠 基、金剛烷基等。鏈烯基如,乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、 丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基等。羰基烷基如,2-羰基環戊 基、2-羰基環己基等,或2·羰基丙基、2-環戊基-2-羰基乙 基、2-環己基·2-羰基乙基、2-(4-甲基環己基)-2-羰基乙基 等。芳基如,苯基、萘基等,或P-甲氧基苯基、m-甲氧 基苯基、〇 -甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、p-tert -丁氧基苯基 -62- 1378973 、m-tert-丁氧基苯基等烷氧基苯基、2-甲基苯基、3·甲基 苯基、4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-tert-丁基苯基、4-丁基 苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基、甲基萘基、乙基萘基等烷 基萘基、甲氧基萘基、乙氧基萘基等烷氧基萘基、二甲基 萘基、二乙基萘基等二烷基萘基、二甲氧基萘基、二乙氧 基萘基等二烷氧基萘基等。芳烷基如,苄基、苯基乙基、 苯乙基等。芳基羰基烷基如,2-苯基-2-羰基乙基、2-(1-萘基)-2-羰基乙基、2-(2-萘基)-2-羰基乙基等2-芳基-2-羰 基乙基等。K·之非親核性對向離子如氯化物離子、溴化物 離子等鹵化物離子、三氟甲磺酸鹽、1,1,1-三氟乙烷磺酸 鹽、九氟丁烷磺酸鹽等氟烷基磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、苯 磺酸鹽、4-氟苯磺酸鹽、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯磺酸鹽等芳基擴 酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、丁烷磺酸鹽等烷基磺酸鹽。 【化1 1 R102a R102b 104a·R mb R101a_^.R101c (Pla-1) (Pla-2) (wherein R1Qla, R1Qlb, and R1Qle are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a carbonylalkyl or carbonylalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group or an arylcarbonylalkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, some or all of which may be Further, R1 < nb and RltMe may form a ring, and when ring is formed, RIGlb, each of which is a C 1 to 6 alkyl group, K' is a non-nucleophilic counter ion). The above RIGIa, R1() lb, Rl()le may be the same or different, and the specific alkyl group is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl Base, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, norbornyl, adamantyl, etc. . Alkenyl groups such as vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl and the like. A carbonylalkyl group such as 2-carbonylcyclopentyl, 2-carbonylcyclohexyl or the like, or 2·carbonylpropyl, 2-cyclopentyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-cyclohexyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2 -(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-2-carbonylethyl and the like. An aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl or the like, or P-methoxyphenyl, m-methoxyphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, p-tert-butoxybenzene Alkyl-62- 1378973, alkoxyphenyl group such as m-tert-butoxyphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, 4- Tert-butylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, etc. alkylphenyl, methylnaphthyl, ethylnaphthyl and the like alkylnaphthyl, methoxynaphthyl, ethoxynaphthalene a dialkoxynaphthyl group such as a dialkylnaphthyl group such as alkoxynaphthyl group, dimethylnaphthyl group or diethylnaphthyl group; dimethoxynaphthyl group or diethoxynaphthyl group; An aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenethyl group or the like. An arylcarbonylalkyl group such as 2-phenyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(1-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(2-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, etc. 2- Aryl-2-carbonylethyl and the like. Non-nucleophilic counter-ion ions such as chloride ions, bromide ions, etc., trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,1,1-trifluoroethanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid An aryl-based salt such as a salt such as a fluoroalkyl sulfonate, a p-toluenesulfonate, a besylate, a 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate or a 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzenesulfonate An alkyl sulfonate such as methanesulfonate or butane sulfonate. [1 1 R102a R102b 104a·

RR

-gt_Ri〇3_S^Rl« κ κ (Plb) (式中,R1G2a、RIG2b各自爲碳數1至8之直鏈狀、支鏈状或 環狀烷基。R103爲碳數1至10之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀伸 烷基。R1G4a、R1G4b各自爲碳數3至7之2-羰基烷基。κ-爲 非親核性對向離子)° 上述RM2a、R1G2b之具體例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、 異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基 '庚 -63- 1378973 基、辛基、環戊基、環己基、環丙基甲基、4. 、環己基甲基等。R1G3如,伸甲基、伸乙基、 丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、作 環伸己基、1,2-環伸己基、1,3-環伸戊基、1,4 1,4-環己烷二伸甲基等。R1(Ua、Rl<)4b如,2-羯 羰基環戊基、2-羰基環己基、2-羰基環庚基等 式(Pla-1)、(PU-2)及(PU-3)所說明之物。 Φ 【化1 2】 R105— S〇2~ C - s〇2-r106 (P2) (式中,R1Q5、R1Q6爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀、 狀烷基或鹵化烷基、碳數6至20之取代或非 鹵化芳基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基)。 RIQ5' Rlfl6之烷基如,甲基、乙基、丙基 η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、 、戊基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、降菠基、 。鹵化烷基如,三氟甲基、1,1,1-三氟乙基、1 基、九氟丁基等。芳基如,苯基、P -甲氧基苯 基苯基、〇-甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、p_teft_ 、m-tert -丁氧基苯基等院氧基苯基、2 -甲基苯 苯基、4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-tert_ 丁基苯 苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基。鹵化芳基如, 苯基、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯基等。芳烷基如,节 甲基環己基 伸丙基、伸 壬基、1,4--環伸辛基、 基丙基、2-。K ·如,同 支鏈狀或環 取代芳基或 、異丙基、 庚基、辛基 金剛烷基等 ,1,1-三氟乙 基、m -甲氧 丁氧基苯基 基、3-甲基 基、4-丁基 氟苯基、氯 基、苯乙基 -64- 1378973-gt_Ri〇3_S^Rl« κ κ (Plb) (wherein R1G2a and RIG2b are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R103 is a linear chain having a carbon number of 1 to 10. a branched, branched or cyclic alkyl group. R1G4a, R1G4b are each a 2-carbonylalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 7. κ- is a non-nucleophilic counter ion) Specific of the above RM2a, R1G2b, for example, Base, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl 'hepta-63- 1378973, octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, ring Propylmethyl, 4., cyclohexylmethyl and the like. R1G3, for example, methyl, ethyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclopentyl 1,4,1,4-cyclohexane di-methyl, and the like. R1 (Ua, Rl <) 4b, for example, 2-indolecarbonylcyclopentyl, 2-carbonylcyclohexyl, 2-carbonylcycloheptyl, etc. (Pla-1), (PU-2) and (PU-3) Description of things. Φ [Chemical 1 2] R105—S〇2~ C - s〇2-r106 (P2) (wherein R1Q5 and R1Q6 are linear, alkyl or halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, carbon number 6 to 20 substituted or non-halogenated aryl groups, or aralkyl groups having 7 to 12 carbon atoms). RIQ5' Rlfl6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl , drop the base,. Halogenated alkyl groups such as trifluoromethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl, 1-yl, nonafluorobutyl and the like. An aryl group such as phenyl, P-methoxyphenylphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, p_teft_, m-tert-butoxyphenyl, etc. An alkylphenyl group such as methylphenylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenylphenyl or dimethylphenyl. Halogenated aryl groups such as phenyl, 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenyl and the like. The aralkyl group is, for example, a methylcyclohexyl group, a propyl group, a fluorenyl group, a 1,4-cyclohexyl group, a propyl group, or a 2-. K · , for example, a branched or cyclic substituted aryl or isopropyl, heptyl, octyl, or the like, 1,1-trifluoroethyl, m-methoxybutoxyphenyl, 3 -methyl, 4-butylfluorophenyl, chloro, phenethyl-64- 1378973

【化1 3】 r1❶,r1❶9[化1 3] r1❶, r1❶9

1(V, I I R107—S〇2_ O—N= C—C=Γί—O _ S〇2~R107 (P3) (式中,Rli)7、R1"、Rl()9爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀、支鏈 狀或環狀垸基或齒化垸基、碳數6至20之芳基或鹵化芳 ^ 基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基。R108、R1G9可相互鍵結形 成環狀構造,形成環狀構造時,R1 °8、R1C9各自爲碳數1 . 至6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀伸烷基)。1(V, II R107—S〇2_ O—N= C—C=Γί—O _ S〇2~R107 (P3) (in the formula, Rli) 7, R1", Rl()9 is the carbon number 1 to a linear, branched or cyclic fluorenyl or dentate fluorenyl group of 12, an aryl or halogenated aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. R108, R1G9 may mutually The bond forms a ring structure, and when the ring structure is formed, each of R1 °8 and R1C9 is a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6.

RlQ7、r1〇8、r109之烷基、鹵化烷基、芳基、鹵化芳 基 '芳烷基如,同R1。5、R1Q6所說明之基。又,R108 ' R1 之伸烷基如,伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸 己基等。 【化1 4】 Ο 〇RlQ7, r1〇8, alkyl group of r109, alkyl halide, aryl, halogenated aryl 'aralkyl group, as defined by R1. 5, R1Q6. Further, R108 'R1 is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a hexyl group. 【化1 4】 Ο 〇

R101s—S-CH2-S—R101b II II ο ο (Ρ4) (式中,R 1 01 a、R1 01 b同上述)。 -65- 1378973 【化1 5】 ΟR101s—S-CH2-S—R101b II II ο ο (Ρ4) (wherein R 1 01 a, R1 01 b are the same as above). -65- 1378973 【化1 5】 Ο

II C\ R〇-〇_S〇2-RmII C\ R〇-〇_S〇2-Rm

CC

II 〇 (P5) (式中,R11()爲碳數6至10之伸芳基、碳數1至6之伸烷 基或碳數2至6之伸鏈烯基,此等之基所含的部分或全部 氫原子可另被碳數1至4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀院基或院氧基 、硝基、乙醯基' 或苯基取代。R1 11爲碳數1至8之直鏈 狀、支鏈狀或取代之烷基、鏈烯基或烷氧基烷基、苯基、 或萘基’此等之基中部分或全部氫原子可另被碳數1至4 之烷氧基或烷氧基;可被碳數1至4之烷基、烷氧基、硝 基或乙醯基取代之苯基;碳數3至5之雜芳香族基;或氯 原子、氟原子取代)。 其中R11()之伸芳基如,1,2-伸苯基、1,8-萘基等,伸 烷基如,伸甲基、伸乙基、三伸甲基、四伸甲基、苯基伸 乙基、降菠烷-2,3-二基等,伸鏈烯基如,1)2·伸乙烯基、 1-苯基-1,2 -伸乙烯基、5_降菠烯_2,3·二基等。Riii之烷基 如’同R1Qla至RiQi。之物,鏈烯基如,乙烯基、丨_丙烯基 、烯丙基、1-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異戊二烯基、丨_戊烯基 、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、二甲基烯丙基、;1_己烯基、3_己 烯基、5-己烯基、庚烯基、3_庚烯基、6_庚烯基、7_辛 烯基等’烷氧基烷基如,甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基 '丙氧 基甲基、丁氧基甲基、戊氧基甲基、己氧基甲基、庚氧基 甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、丁氧基乙 -66- 1378973 基、戊氧基乙基、己氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基 、丙氧基丙基、丁氧基丙基、甲氧基丁基、乙氧基丁基、 丙氧基丁基、甲氧基戊基、乙氧基戊基、甲氧基己基、甲 氧基庚基等。 另可被取代之碳數1至4之烷基如,甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、η-丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基等,碳數1至4 之烷氧基如,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、η-丁 氧基、異丁氧基、tert-丁氧基等,可被碳數1至4之烷基 、烷氧基、硝基或乙醯基取代之苯基如,苯基、甲苯基、 p-tert-丁氧基苯基、p-乙醯基苯基、p-硝基苯基等,碳數 3至5之雜芳香族基如,吡啶基、呋喃基等。 具體例如下述光酸發生劑。三氟甲烷磺酸二苯基碘鎗 、三氟甲烷磺酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基碘鎗、p-甲苯磺 酸二苯基碘鎗、P-甲苯磺酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基碘鐽 、三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鎰、三氟甲烷磺酸(P-tert-丁氧 基苯基)二苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸雙(p-tert-丁氧基苯基) 苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)硫鎗、P-甲苯磺酸三苯基硫鎰、p-甲苯磺酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)二 苯基硫鎗、P-甲苯磺酸雙(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基硫鎗、 p -甲苯磺酸三(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)硫鎗、九氟丁烷磺酸三 苯基硫鎗、丁烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三甲基硫 鎰、P-甲苯磺酸三甲基硫鎰、三氟甲烷磺酸環己基甲基 (2-羰基環己基)硫鐺' p-甲苯磺酸環己基甲基(2-羰基環己 基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二甲基苯基硫鎗、P-甲苯磺酸二 -67- 1378973 甲基苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二環己基苯基硫鎗、P-甲苯 磺酸二環己基苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三萘基硫鎗、三氟 甲烷磺酸環己基甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸 (2-降菠基)甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、伸乙基雙[甲基(2-羰 基環戊基)硫鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽]、1,2’-萘基羰基甲基四氫 噻吩鎗三氟甲磺酸鹽等鎰鹽。 雙(苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(P-甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙( 二甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環 戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丙 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丙基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(tert-丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異戊基 磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec-戊基擴醯)重氮甲院、雙(tert-戊 基擴醯)重氮甲垸、1-環己基擴酿- l- (tert -丁基擴醯)重氮 甲烷、1-環己基磺醯_l-(tert-戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、丨“以卜 戊基磺醯-1-( tert-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷衍生物。 雙- 〇-(P-甲苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙_〇·(ρ_甲苯 磺醯-二苯基乙二肟、雙-〇-(ρ-甲苯磺醯)· α -二環己基 乙二聘、雙-〇-(Ρ_甲苯擴醯)-2,3 -戊二酮乙二聘、雙·〇_(ρ_ 甲苯擴醯)-2 -甲基-3,4 -戊二酮乙二肟、雙_〇-(n_y院擴醯 )-〇:·二甲基乙二括、雙- 〇- (n -丁院擴醯二苯基乙二月弓 、雙-Ο - ( η - 丁烷磺醯)-α ·二環己基乙二肟、雙-〇 _ (η _ 丁院 磺醯)-2,3-戊二酮乙二肟、雙-〇-(n_ 丁烷磺醯)_2_甲基-3,4· 戊二酮乙二目弓、雙-0-(甲院擴醯)-α-二甲基乙二聘、雙· -68- 1378973 0-(三氟甲烷磺醯)·α-二甲基乙二肟、雙- 0-(1,1,1-三氟乙 烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙- 〇-(tert-丁烷磺醯)-α-二甲 基乙二肟 '雙- 0-(全氟辛烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-〇-(環己烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-〇·(苯磺醯)-α-二 甲基乙二肟、雙-0-(ρ-氟苯磺醯)二甲基乙二肟、雙· 0-(p-tert-丁基苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟 '雙- 〇-(二甲苯 磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙- 0- (莰磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二 肟等乙二肟衍生物。 雙萘基磺醢甲烷、雙三氟甲基磺醯甲烷、雙甲基磺醯 甲烷、雙乙基磺醯甲烷、雙丙基磺醯甲烷、雙異丙基磺醯 甲烷、雙-Ρ-甲苯磺醯甲烷、雙苯磺醯甲烷等雙颯衍生物 〇 2-環己基羰基-2-(ρ-甲苯磺醯)丙烷、2-異丙基羰基-2-(ρ-甲苯磺醯)丙烷等/3 -酮基磺酸衍生物。 二苯基二颯、二環己基二颯等二颯衍生物。 ρ-甲苯磺酸2,6-二硝基苄酯、ρ-甲苯磺酸2,4-二硝基 苄酯等硝基苄基磺酸酯衍生物。 1,2,3-三(甲烷磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-三(三氟甲烷磺醯 氧基)苯、1,2,3_三(ρ-甲苯磺醯氧基)苯等磺酸酯衍生物。 Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺三 氟甲烷磺酸酯、Ν_羥基琥珀醯亞胺乙烷磺酸酯、Ν -羥基琥 珀醯亞胺1-丙烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2-丙烷磺酸 酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺1-戊烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞 胺1-辛烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺ρ-甲苯磺酸酯、Ν- -69- 1378973 羥基琥珀醯亞胺P-甲氧基苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺 2-氯乙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥 珀醯亞胺-2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺1-萘 磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2-萘磺酸酯、N·羥基-2-苯基 琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基馬來醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、 N-羥基馬來醯亞胺乙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-2-苯基馬來醯亞 胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基戊二醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基戊 二醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基 酞醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺P-甲苯磺酸酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺甲烷 磺酸酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠 烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠烯-2,3-二 羧基醯亞胺P-甲苯磺酸酯等N-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸 酯衍生物等。 其中特佳爲,三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺 酸(p-tert -丁氧基苯基)二苯基硫鎗、三氟甲院磺酸三(p-tert -丁氧基苯基)硫錄、p -甲苯礦酸三苯基硫錄、P -甲苯擴 酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)二苯基硫鎰、p -甲苯磺酸三(p-ter t-丁氧基苯基)硫鎰、三氟甲烷磺酸三萘基硫鎗、三氟甲烷 磺酸環己基甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸(2-降 菠基)甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、1,2’ -萘基羰基甲基四氫 噻吩鎗三氟甲磺酸鹽等鎗鹽、雙(苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(P-甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(11_丁 -70- 1378973 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec-丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丙基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丙基 擴酶)重氮甲烷、雙(tert-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷衍 生物、雙-〇-(p -甲苯磺醯)-α·二甲基乙二肟、雙_〇_(n_T 院擴酸)-α-二甲基乙二肟等乙二肟衍生物、雙萘基磺醯 甲烷等雙颯衍生物、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯' Ν-羥 基琥珀醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺1-丙 烷磺酸酯、:Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2-丙烷磺酸酯、Ν_羥基琥 珀醯亞胺1-戊烷磺酸酯、Ν-羥基琥珀醯亞胺ρ-甲苯磺酸 酯、Ν-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、…羥基萘二甲醯亞 胺苯磺酸酯等Ν-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸酯衍生物。 上述光酸發生劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用,光 酸發生劑之添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所得之含 矽化合物(Α-1)及(Α-2))100質量份(含矽化合物(A-l)、(Α-2)之總量100質量份,以下相同)較佳爲〇.〇1至50質量份 ,更佳爲0.05至40質量份。 另外必要時本發明可添加表面活性劑。該表面活性劑 較佳爲非離子性之物,全氟烷基聚環氧乙烷乙醇、氟化烷 基酯、全氟烷基胺氧化物、全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、含 氟有機矽氧烷系化合物。例如,佛洛拉「F C · 4 3 0」、「 FC-431」、「FC-443 0」(均爲住友3Μ(股)製)、撒佛隆「 S-141」、「S-145」' 「ΚΗ-10」、「ΚΗ-20」、「ΚΗ-30 」、「ΚΗ-40」(均爲旭硝子(股)製)、尤尼戴「DS-401」 、「DS-4 03」、「DS-451」(均爲戴金工業(股)製)、美凱 -71 - 1378973 凡「F-8151」(大日本油墨工業(股)製、「χ_7〇·〇92」、「 X-70-093」(均爲信越化學工業(股)製)等。較佳爲佛洛拉 「FC-4430」、「KH-20」、「KH-30」、「X-70-093」。 表面活性劑之添加量於不妨害本發明之效果下可爲一 般量,但相對於基本聚合物100質量份爲0〜10質量份, 特佳爲0至5質量份。 本發明適用爲蝕刻圖罩之含矽膜可同光阻膜使用旋塗 法等由形成含矽之膜用組成物製作於基板上。旋塗後蒸發 溶劑,又爲了防止混入上層光阻膜較佳爲進行促進交聯反 應用之烘烤處理。又以烘烤溫度5 0至5 0 (TC下進行1 〇至 3〇〇秒爲佳。特佳之溫度範圍會因所製造之裝置構造而異 ,但爲了減少裝置之熱損害較佳爲400t以下。 又,本發明可爲,於被加工基板之被加工部分上方介 有底層膜形成上述含砂/之膜後,於其上方形成光阻膜再形 成圖型。 此時之被加工基板之被加工部分如,k値爲3以下之 低電容率絕緣膜、一次加工後之低電容率絕緣膜、含有氮 及/或氧之無機膜、金屬膜等。 更詳細而言,被加工基板可爲基本基板上形成被加工 層(被加工部分)之物。基本基板無特別限定,可使用Si、 非晶質砂(α-Si)、p-Si、Si02、SiN、SiON、W、TiN、A1 等不同於被加工層之材質。所使用之被加工層可爲Si、 Si02、SiN、SiON、p-Si、a - S i、W、W - S i、A1、C u、A 卜II 〇(P5) (wherein R11() is an exoaryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an extended alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which are contained in the group Some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be additionally substituted by a straight or branched chain or a pendant oxy group, a nitro group, an ethyl fluorenyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R 1 11 is a carbon number of 1 to 8. a linear, branched or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxyalkyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the group may be additionally substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 4 An oxy group or an alkoxy group; a phenyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a nitro group or an ethyl fluorenyl group; a heteroaromatic group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms; or a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom; Replace). Wherein R11() is an extended aryl group such as 1,2-phenylene, 1,8-naphthyl, etc., an alkyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methyl group, a tetramethyl group, a benzene group. Ethyl extended ethyl, norbornane-2,3-diyl, etc., alkenyl group, such as, 1) 2 · vinyl, 1-phenyl-1,2-vinyl, 5-pentaneene , 3 · Diji and so on. The alkyl group of Riii is as 'the same as R1Qla to RiQi. Alkenyl such as vinyl, fluorenyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isoprenyl, fluorenyl-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, dimethylallyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, heptenyl, 3-pentenyl, 6-heptenyl, 7_ Octenyl and the like 'alkoxyalkyl group such as methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl 'propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, pentoxymethyl, hexyloxymethyl, heptyloxy Methyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, butoxyethyl-66- 1378973, pentyloxyethyl, hexyloxyethyl, methoxypropyl, Ethoxypropyl, propoxypropyl, butoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, ethoxybutyl, propoxybutyl, methoxypentyl, ethoxypentyl, methoxy A hexyl group, a methoxyheptyl group, and the like. Further substituted alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc., alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms An oxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an η-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group or the like may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxy, nitro or ethyl hydrazine substituted phenyl, such as phenyl, tolyl, p-tert-butoxyphenyl, p-ethylindenylphenyl, p-nitrophenyl, etc., carbon number The heteroaromatic group of 3 to 5 is, for example, a pyridyl group, a furyl group or the like. Specifically, for example, the following photoacid generator. Diphenyl iodine trifluoromethanesulfonate, p-tert-butoxyphenyl phenyl iodine gun, p-toluenesulfonic acid diphenyl iodine gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid (p -tert-butoxyphenyl)phenyliodonium, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (P-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenyl sulfide gun, trifluoromethane Sulfonic acid bis(p-tert-butoxyphenyl) phenyl sulfide gun, tris(p-tert-butoxyphenyl)sulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, P-toluenesulfonic acid (p-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenyl sulfide gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid bis(p-tert-butoxyphenyl)phenyl sulfide gun, p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-tert-butoxyphenyl)sulfur gun, triphenylsulfur hexafluorobutanesulfonate, triphenylsulfide butanesulfonate, trimethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, P-toluene Trimethylsulfonium sulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulfonium p-toluenesulfonate cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulphur gun, trifluoromethane sulfonate Acid dimethyl phenyl sulphur gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid di-67- 1378973 methyl phenyl sulphur gun, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid Hexyl phenyl sulphur gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid dicyclohexyl phenyl sulphur gun, trinaphthyl sulfonate trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulphur gun, three Fluoromethanesulfonic acid (2-norbornyl)methyl(2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur gun, exoethyl bis[methyl(2-carbonylcyclopentyl)sulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate], 1, An anthracene salt such as 2'-naphthylcarbonylmethyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate. Bis(phenylsulfonium)diazomethane, bis(P-toluenesulfonate)diazomethane, bis(xylenesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclopentylsulfonate)醯)diazomethane, bis(η-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isobutylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(sec-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane,bis(η-propyl Sulfonium) diazomethane, bis(isopropylsulfonium)diazomethane, bis(tert-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(η-pentylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isopentyl) Sulfonium) diazomethane, bis (sec-amyl dilatation) diazomethyl, bis (tert-pentyl diazide) diazo-methyl hydrazine, 1-cyclohexyl expansion - l- (tert-butyl expansion)醯)diazomethane, 1-cyclohexylsulfonium _l-(tert-pentylsulfonium)diazomethane, hydrazine "p-pentylsulfonium-1-(tert-butylsulfonate)diazomethane, etc. Diazomethane derivative. Bis-〇-(P-toluenesulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-〇·(ρ_toluenesulfonyl-diphenylethylenediguanide, bis-indole-( ρ-Toluenesulfonate·· α-Dicyclohexylethylenediene, bis-indole-(Ρ_toluene)-2,3-pentanedione Second, double 〇 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( , 双- 〇- (n-Dingyuan expanded diphenylethylene bimonthly arch, bis-indole-(η-butanesulfonyl)-α · dicyclohexylethylene dioxime, double-〇_ (η _醯 醯 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )醯 醯 醯 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Trifluoroethanesulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indole-(tert-butanesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime bis- 0-(perfluorooctanesulfonate) )-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indolyl-(cyclohexanesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indole·(phenylsulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime , double-0-(ρ-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)dimethylglyoxime, bis-(-p-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime double- 〇-( Xylene derivative such as xylene sulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime or bis- 0-(sulfonium sulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime. Bis-trifluoromethylsulfonium methane, bismethylsulfonium methane, bisethylsulfonium methane, bispropylsulfonium methane, diisopropylsulfonyl methane, bis-indole-toluenesulfon methane, diphenylsulfonate飒Methane and other biguanide derivatives 〇2-cyclohexylcarbonyl-2-(ρ-toluenesulfonyl)propane, 2-isopropylcarbonyl-2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)propane, etc. /3-ketosulfonic acid Derivatives Diterpene derivatives such as diphenyl diindole and dicyclohexyl difluorene. A nitrobenzyl sulfonate derivative such as 2,6-dinitrobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate or 2,4-dinitrobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate. 1,2,3-tris(methanesulfonyloxy)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)benzene, 1,2,3_tris(p-toluenesulfonyloxy) a sulfonate derivative such as benzene. Ν-hydroxy amber ylide imide methane sulfonate, hydrazine-hydroxy amber imidate trifluoromethane sulfonate, hydrazine hydroxy succinimide ethane sulfonate, hydrazine-hydroxy succinimide 1-propane sulfonate Acid ester, hydrazine-hydroxysuccinimide 2-propane sulfonate, hydrazine-hydroxysuccinimide 1-pentane sulfonate, hydrazine-hydroxysuccinimide 1-octane sulfonate, hydrazine-hydroxyl Amber succinimide ρ-tosylate, Ν--69- 1378973 hydroxy amber succinimide P-methoxybenzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide 2-chloroethane sulfonate, N- Hydroxy amber ylidene benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide 1-naphthalene sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber醯imino 2-naphthalene sulfonate, N-hydroxy-2-phenyl succinimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxymaleimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxymaleimide ethane Sulfonate, N-hydroxy-2-phenylmaleimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxypentamethylene imide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxypentamethylene benzene sulfonate, N- Hydroxy quinone imide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone Amine trifluoromethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone imine P-toluene sulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthyl imidazolium methane sulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthyl imidazolium benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy-5-norpinene-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxy-5-norpinol-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine trifluoromethane sulfonate, a sulfonate derivative of an N-hydroxy quinone imine compound such as N-hydroxy-5-norpoline-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine P-toluenesulfonate. Among them, triphenylsulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, p-tert-butoxyphenyl diphenylsulfur gun, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid tris(p-tert- Butoxyphenyl)sulfur, p-toluene mineral triphenylsulfonate, P-toluene acid extension (p-tert-butoxyphenyl)diphenylsulfonium, p-toluenesulfonic acid tris(p) -ter t-butoxyphenyl)thioindole, trinaphthylsulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (2 -norbornyl)methyl(2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur gun, 1,2'-naphthylcarbonylmethyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate and other gun salts, bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane , bis(P-toluenesulfonate)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(11-butyl-70- 1378973 sulfonamide)diazomethane, bis(isobutylsulfonate) heavy Nitrogen methane, bis(sec-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(η-propylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isopropylase)diazomethane, bis(tert-butylsulfonate) Diazomethane derivatives such as diazomethane, bis-indole-(p-toluenesulfonate)-α· Dimethyl hydrazine, bis- 〇 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 乙 乙 乙 乙 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基 羟基Imine methane sulfonate ' Ν-hydroxy amber ylide ylide trifluoromethane sulfonate, Ν-hydroxy amber succinimide 1-propane sulfonate, Ν-hydroxy amber succinimide 2-propane sulfonate, Ν_Hydroxysuccinimide 1-pentane sulfonate, Ν-hydroxy succinimide ρ-toluene sulfonate, Ν-hydroxynaphthalene dimethyl imidate methane sulfonate, hydroxynaphthyl dimethyl sulfonate a sulfonate derivative of a quinone-hydroxy quinone imine compound such as an amine benzene sulfonate. The photoacid generator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the amount of the photoacid generator added is 100% by mass relative to the base polymer (the ruthenium-containing compound (Α-1) and (Α-2) obtained by the above method). The portion (the total amount of the ruthenium-containing compound (Al), (Α-2), 100 parts by mass, the same applies hereinafter) is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 40 parts by mass. Further, a surfactant may be added to the present invention as necessary. The surfactant is preferably a nonionic substance, a perfluoroalkyl polyethylene oxide, an alkyl fluoride, a perfluoroalkylamine oxide, a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, A fluorine-containing organosiloxane compound. For example, Flora "FC · 4 3 0", "FC-431", "FC-443 0" (both Sumitomo 3 (share) system), Saflon "S-141", "S-145" 'ΚΗ-10', 'ΚΗ-20', 'ΚΗ-30', 'ΚΗ-40' (all are Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Unyed "DS-401", "DS-4 03", "DS-451" (both Daikin Industries Co., Ltd.), Meike-71 - 1378973, "F-8151" (Daily Ink Industry Co., Ltd., "χ_7〇·〇92", "X- 70-093" (both Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. It is preferably Flora "FC-4430", "KH-20", "KH-30", "X-70-093". The amount of the active agent to be added may be a normal amount without impairing the effects of the present invention, but is 0 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the base polymer. The present invention is applicable to an etching mask The ruthenium-containing film can be formed on the substrate by a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium by a spin coating method, etc. The solvent is evaporated after spin coating, and the crosslinking reaction is preferably carried out in order to prevent the upper photoresist film from being mixed. Bake it with baking. Degree 50 to 50 (1 to 3 seconds at TC is preferred. The temperature range of the device is different depending on the structure of the device to be manufactured, but it is preferably 400 t or less in order to reduce the thermal damage of the device. According to the invention, after the sand-containing film is formed on the processed portion of the substrate to be processed, a photoresist film is formed thereon to form a pattern. At this time, the processed portion of the substrate to be processed is, for example, k値 is a low-permittivity insulating film of 3 or less, a low-permittivity insulating film after primary processing, an inorganic film containing nitrogen and/or oxygen, a metal film, etc. More specifically, the substrate to be processed may be formed on a base substrate. The substrate to be processed (the portion to be processed). The basic substrate is not particularly limited, and Si, amorphous sand (α-Si), p-Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, W, TiN, A1, etc. can be used. The material of the processing layer. The processed layer used may be Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, p-Si, a - S i, W, W - S i, A1, C u, A

Si等及各種低介電膜與其防蝕刻膜,一般所形成之厚度 -72- 1378973 爲 50 至 10,000nm,特佳爲 100 至 5,000nm。 本發明中上述含矽之膜與上層光阻膜之間可形成市售 之有機防反射膜。此時防反射膜之構造係由具有芳香族取 代基之化合物形成。該防反射膜需爲,藉由乾蝕複製上層 光阻膜之圖型時,對上層光阻膜無蝕刻負荷。例如,相對 於上層光阻膜之厚度爲80%以下,又以50%以下時乾蝕負 荷非常小而爲佳。此時之防反射膜較佳爲,調整最低反射 爲2 %以下,較佳爲1%以下,更佳爲0.5 %以下。 將本發明之含矽之膜使用於使用ArF準分子雷射光之 曝光步驟時,上層光阻膜可使用一般ArF準分子雷射光用 組成物。已知之ArF準分子雷射光用光阻組成物已有多數 候補物,其中正型之主要成份爲,藉由酸之作用分解酸不 安定基而對鹼水溶液成爲可溶性之樹脂及光酸發生劑及抑 制酸擴散用之鹼性物質,負型之主要成份爲,藉由酸之作 用與交聯劑反應而對鹼水溶液成爲不溶性之樹脂及光酸發 生劑、交聯劑及抑制酸擴散用之鹼性物質,因此無論使用 任何樹脂僅特性上有所差異。已知之樹脂大致區分爲,聚 (甲基)丙稀酸系、COMA(Cyclo Olefin Maleic Anhydride) 系、COMA-(甲基)丙稀酸混合物系、R〇MP(Ring Opening M e t h a t h e s i s Ρ ο 1 y m e r i z a t i ο η)系、聚降菠烯系等,其中使 用聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之光阻組成物會因支鏈導入脂環 式骨架而確保耐蝕性,故解像性能比其他樹脂系更優良》 已知之使用聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之ArF準分子雷射 用光阻組成物爲數不少,又,正型用均由主要機能之確保 -73- 1378973 耐蝕性用之單位,藉由酸之作用分解而變化爲鹼可溶性之 單位,及確保密合性用之單位等組合,或依情形1個單位 含有兼具上述2個以上機能之單位組合構成聚合物。其中 藉由酸變化爲鹼溶解性之單位特佳爲使用,具有持有金剛 烷骨架之酸不安定基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開平9-73173號 公報)、具有持有降菠烷及四環十二烷骨架之酸不安定基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開2003-84438號公報),能賦予高解 像性及耐蝕性。又,確保密合性用之單位特佳爲使用,具 有持有內酯環之降菠烷支側之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(國際公開 第00/0 1 6 84號公報)、具有噁降菠烷支鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸 酯(特開200 0- 159758號公報)、具有羥基金剛烷基支鏈之( 甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開平8- 1 2626號公報),能賦予良好耐蝕 性及高解像性。又,聚合物含有藉由鄰接位另被氟取代而 表現酸性之官能基用醇的單位(例如Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 99 7. 77. pp449)之物,可賦予聚合物抑制膨潤之物 性及高解像性,因此而成爲特別是近來受入注目之對應浸 漬法的光組聚合物,但因聚合物中含有氟,故有降低耐蝕 性之問題。本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽膜特別適用於該類難 確保耐蝕性之有機光阻組成物。 含有上述聚合物之ArF準分子雷射用光阻組成物另含 有光酸發生劑、鹼性化合物等,所使用之光酸發生劑幾乎 同加入本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物中之物,特別是鎰 鹽有利於敏感度及解像性。又,已知之鹼性物質爲數不少 ,最近公開之特開2005-146252號公報中曾揭示多數例示 -74- 1378973 ,可由其中適當選擇》 製作蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜層後,於其上方使用像片光 阻組成物溶液製作像片光阻層,又以使用同蝕刻圖罩用含 矽之膜層之旋塗法爲佳。旋塗光阻組成物後進行預烤,較 佳爲以80至180 °C進行10至300秒。其後進行曝光,再 進行事後烘烤(PEB),顯像後得光阻圖型。 蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜之蝕刻步驟係使用呋喃系氣體、 氮氣體、碳酸氣體等進行。本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜 相對於前述氣體具有蝕刻速度快、降低上層光阻膜之膜減 少的特性。 又,使用本發明含矽之膜的多層光阻法中,本發明之 含矽之膜與被加工基板之間沒有底層膜。以底層膜爲被加 工基板之蝕刻圖罩時,底層膜較佳爲持有芳香族骨架之有 機膜,底層膜爲犧牲膜等時,除了有機膜,可爲含矽量 1 5質量%以下之含矽材料。 具體已知之底層膜用持有芳香族骨架之有機膜爲數不 少,例如特開2005 - 1 28 5 09號公報記載,4,4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹脂(分子量11,〇〇〇)以外,以酚醛清 漆樹脂爲首之多數樹脂等已知之雙層光阻法及3層光阻法 之光阻底層膜材料,且均可使用。又,爲了使耐熱性比一 般酚醛清漆高’可導入4’- (9H -芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹 脂般多環式骨架’另可選用聚醯亞胺系樹脂(例如特開 2004-153125 號公報)。 使用以底層膜爲被加工基板之触刻圖罩的有機膜之多 -75- 1378973 層光阻法中,有機膜爲,將形成圖型之光阻圖型複製於含 矽之膜後,可再度複製圖型之膜,因此要求其除了可以使 含矽之膜表現高耐蝕性之蝕刻條件進行蝕刻加工之特性外 ,具有相對於蝕刻加工被加工基板之條件持有高耐蝕性之 特性。 該類底層膜用之有機膜可爲多數已知3層光阻法中, 或使用矽光阻組成物之雙層光阻法中作爲底層膜用,特開 2005- 1 28509號公報記載,4,4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛 清漆樹脂(分子量11,〇〇〇)以外,以酚醛清漆樹脂爲首之多 數樹脂等,已知之雙層光阻法及3層光阻法之光阻底層膜 材料’且均可使用。又,爲了使耐熱性比一般酚醛清漆高 ’可導入4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹脂般之多環式 骨架,另可選用聚醯亞胺系樹脂(例如特開2004-153125 號公報)。 上述有機膜可爲,使用組成物溶液同像片光阻組成物 以旋塗法等形成於基板上。以旋塗法等形成光阻底層膜後 ,爲了蒸發有機溶劑較佳爲進行烘烤。又以烘烤溫度80 至3 00 °C下進行10至3 00秒爲佳。 底層膜之厚度無特別限定,會因蝕刻加工條件而異, 但較佳爲l〇nm以上,特佳爲50nm以上,且50,00〇nm以 下’本發明含砂之膜之厚度較佳爲lnm以上200nm以下 ,光阻膜之厚度爲lnm以上300nm以下》 使用本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜的3層光阻法如下 所述。該步驟爲,首先以旋塗法等於被加工基板上製作有 -76- 1378973 機膜。該有機膜具有蝕刻被加工基板時之圖罩用之作用, 因此較佳爲具有高耐蝕性,又爲了要求不混入上層蝕刻圖 罩用含矽之膜中,旋塗後較佳爲藉由熱或酸進行交聯。其 上方以前述方法使用本發明之組成物而得的蝕刻圖罩用含 矽之膜,光阻膜成膜。光阻膜可依一定方法,因應光阻膜 使用光源,例如KrF準分子雷射光、ArF準分子雷射光或 F2雷射光將圖型曝光,再以配合各自光阻膜之條件進行加 熱處理,其後使用顯像液進行顯像處理可得光阻圖型。其 次以該光阻圖型爲蝕刻圖罩,相對於有機膜以含矽之膜的 蝕刻速度更高之乾蝕條件,例如使用氟系氣體準分子之乾 蝕進行蝕刻。上述防反射膜及含矽之膜之蝕刻加工過程幾 乎不會因光阻膜尺寸蝕刻而影響圖型變化,可得含矽之膜 圖型。接著對持有上述所述複製光阻圖型之含矽之膜圖型 的基板,以底層有機膜之蝕刻速度更高之乾蝕條件,例如 使用含氧之氣體準分子進行反應性乾蝕,或使用含氫-氮 之氣體準分子之反應性乾蝕,對底層有機膜進行蝕刻加工 。該蝕刻步驟一般除了得到底層有機膜之圖型外,同時會 喪失最上層之光阻層。另外以所得底層有機膜爲蝕刻圖罩 進行被加工基板之乾鈾處理中,例如使用氟系乾蝕或氯系 乾蝕時可更精準蝕刻加工被加工基板。 【實施方式】 實施例 下面將以合成例、實施例及比較例具體說明本發明, -77- 1378973 但本發明非限於該記載。 合成含矽化合物(A-1) [合成例1] 將甲醇2008、離子交換水2008、35%鹽酸1§放入 1,000ml玻璃燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四乙氧基矽烷5〇g、 甲基三甲氧基矽烷100g及苯基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g之混合 物。室溫下直接水解縮合8小時後,加入丙二醇一乙基醚 300ml’再減壓濃縮,得含矽化合物!之丙二醇一乙基醚 溶液3 00g(聚合物濃度21%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分 子量,結果Mw = 2,000。 [合成例2] 除了以甲基三甲氧基矽烷10 〇g及苯基三甲氧基矽烷 2〇g取代合成例1之四乙氧基矽烷50g、甲基三甲氧基矽 院100g及苯基三甲氧基矽烷10g之混合物外,其他相同 操作得含矽化合物2之丙二醇一乙基醚溶液3 00g(聚合物 濃度1 9%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,結果 Mw = 3 ,〇〇〇。 [合成例3 ] 除了以離子交換水260g、65 %硝酸5g、四甲氧基矽 院7〇g、甲基三甲氧基矽烷70g、苯基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g 及丁二醇一甲基醚取代合成例1之甲醇6〇g、離子交換水 -78- 1378973 200g、35°/。鹽酸lg、四乙氧基矽烷50g、甲基三甲氧基矽 烷100g、苯基三甲氧基矽烷10g及丙二醇一乙基醚外, 其他相同操作得含矽化合物3之丁二醇一甲基醚溶液 3 〇〇g(聚合物濃度20%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量 ,結果 Mw = 2,5 00 » [合成例4] 將離子交換水260g、35%鹽酸lg放入l,〇〇〇ml玻璃 燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四甲氧基矽烷70 g、甲基三甲氧基 矽烷25g、下述式[i]之矽烷化合物25g及苯基三甲氧基矽 烷1 〇g之混合物。室溫下直接水解縮合8小時後,減壓餾 去副產之甲醇。加入乙酸乙酯800ml及丙二醇一丙基醚 3 00ml,將水層分液後,重覆3次將離子交換水100ml加 入殘存之有機層中攪拌、靜置、分液之操作後,將丙二醇 —丙基醚200ml加入殘存之有機層中,再減壓濃縮,得含 矽化合物4之丙二醇一丙基醚溶液3 00g(聚合物濃度20%) 。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之氯離子,結果未驗出。測 定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,結果Mw=l ,80 0 » 【化1 6Si and other low dielectric films and their anti-etching films generally have a thickness of -72 to 1378973 of 50 to 10,000 nm, and particularly preferably 100 to 5,000 nm. In the present invention, a commercially available organic anti-reflection film can be formed between the above-mentioned ruthenium-containing film and the upper photoresist film. The structure of the antireflection film at this time is formed of a compound having an aromatic substituent. The antireflection film needs to have no etching load on the upper photoresist film when the pattern of the upper photoresist film is replicated by dry etching. For example, it is preferable that the thickness of the upper photoresist film is 80% or less and the dry etching load is 50% or less. The antireflection film at this time is preferably adjusted to have a minimum reflection of 2% or less, preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less. When the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention is used in an exposure step using ArF excimer laser light, a general ArF excimer laser light composition can be used as the upper photoresist film. The known photoresist composition for ArF excimer laser light has many candidates, and the main component of the positive type is a resin which is soluble in an aqueous alkali solution and a photoacid generator by decomposing an acid unstable group by an action of an acid. The basic substance for suppressing acid diffusion, the main component of the negative type is a resin which is insoluble to the alkali aqueous solution by the action of an acid and a photoacid generator, a crosslinking agent, and a base for inhibiting acid diffusion. Sexual substances, so there is only a difference in properties regardless of the use of any resin. The known resins are roughly classified into a poly(methyl)acrylic acid system, a COMA (Cyclo Olefin Maleic Anhydride) system, a COMA-(meth)acrylic acid mixture system, and a R〇MP (Ring Opening M ethathesis Ρ ο 1 ymerizati). ο η), polypyrene, etc., in which a photoresist composition using a poly(meth)acrylic resin is introduced into the alicyclic skeleton by a branch to ensure corrosion resistance, so the resolution performance is higher than that of other resin systems. Excellent" The ArF excimer laser photoresist composition known to use poly(meth)acrylic resin is a large number, and the positive type is used by the main function to ensure the corrosion resistance of -73-1378973. A unit which is converted into an alkali-soluble unit by the action of an acid and a unit for ensuring adhesion, or a unit comprising a unit having two or more of the above-described functions in a single unit constitutes a polymer. Among them, a (meth) acrylate having an acid-labile group having an adamantane skeleton, which is an acid-retaining group having an adamantane skeleton, is used as a unit having an alkali change in acidity (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 9-73173) And the (meth) acrylate of the acid-unstable group of the tetracyclododecane skeleton (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-84438) can impart high resolution and corrosion resistance. In addition, the unit for ensuring adhesion is particularly preferably used, and has a (meth) acrylate having a lactone ring on the lower side of the lactone ring (International Publication No. 00/0166), which has a bad fall. A (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy adamantyl group and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyadamantyl branch (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Corrosion resistance and high resolution. Further, the polymer contains a unit of an alcohol for functional group which is acidic by substitution of a fluorine in the adjacent position (for example, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 99 7. 77. pp 449), which can impart swelling to the polymer. Since it has a physical property and a high resolution, it is a photopolymer which is particularly suitable for the recent impregnation method. However, since the polymer contains fluorine, it has a problem of lowering the corrosion resistance. The ruthenium-containing film for use in the etching mask of the present invention is particularly suitable for such an organic photoresist composition which is difficult to ensure corrosion resistance. The ArF excimer laser resist composition containing the above polymer further contains a photoacid generator, a basic compound, and the like, and the photoacid generator used is almost the same as the film composition for forming a ruthenium-containing film of the present invention. Things, especially strontium salts, are good for sensitivity and resolution. Further, there are a large number of known basic substances, and a number of examples -74-1378973 have been disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-146252, and a film layer containing ruthenium may be prepared by using an appropriate selection. It is preferable to use a photo-resist composition solution to form a photo-resist layer on the top side, and to use a spin coating method using a film layer containing ruthenium in the same etching mask. The photoresist is spin-coated and pre-baked, preferably at 80 to 180 ° C for 10 to 300 seconds. Thereafter, exposure is performed, and then post-baking (PEB) is performed, and a photoresist pattern is obtained after development. The etching step of etching the mask with a film containing germanium is carried out using a furan gas, a nitrogen gas, a carbonic acid gas or the like. The etching mask of the present invention has a characteristic that the film containing ruthenium has a high etching rate with respect to the gas and reduces the film of the upper photoresist film. Further, in the multilayer photoresist method using the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention, there is no underlayer film between the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention and the substrate to be processed. When the underlayer film is an etching mask of the substrate to be processed, the underlayer film is preferably an organic film having an aromatic skeleton, and when the underlayer film is a sacrificial film or the like, the content of the cerium is 15% by mass or less in addition to the organic film. Containing antimony materials. The underlying film is specifically known to have a large number of organic films having an aromatic skeleton. For example, JP-A-2005-1285 09, 4,4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolac Other than the varnish resin (molecular weight: 11, yttrium), a known two-layer photoresist method such as a resin such as a novolac resin and a three-layer photoresist method may be used. In addition, in order to make the heat resistance higher than that of the general novolak, it is possible to introduce a 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolac resin-like polycyclic skeleton, and a polyethylenimine resin (for example, Opened No. 2004-153125). In the multi-75-1378973 layer photoresist method using the underlayer film as the etched mask of the substrate to be processed, the organic film is formed by replicating the pattern of the photoresist pattern into the film containing the ruthenium. Since the film of the pattern is reproduced again, it is required to have a high corrosion resistance with respect to the conditions of the substrate to be processed by etching, in addition to the etching process for etching conditions in which the film containing ruthenium exhibits high corrosion resistance. The organic film for the underlayer film may be used as a primer film in a conventional three-layer photoresist method or a two-layer photoresist method using a tantalum photoresist composition, and is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-128509, 4 , 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolak resin (molecular weight 11, 〇〇〇), other resins such as novolak resin, known as double-layer photoresist method and 3 layers The photoresist film of the photoresist method can be used. Further, in order to make the heat resistance higher than that of the general novolak, a polycyclic skeleton such as a 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolac resin can be introduced, and a polyamidene resin (for example, JP-A-2004-153125). The organic film may be formed on the substrate by a spin coating method or the like using a composition solution and an image resist composition. After the photoresist underlayer film is formed by a spin coating method or the like, it is preferred to perform baking in order to evaporate the organic solvent. It is preferably carried out at a baking temperature of 80 to 300 ° C for 10 to 300 seconds. The thickness of the underlayer film is not particularly limited and varies depending on etching conditions, but is preferably 10 nm or more, particularly preferably 50 nm or more, and 50 00 Å or less. The thickness of the sand-containing film of the present invention is preferably Lnm or more and 200 nm or less, and the thickness of the photoresist film is 1 nm or more and 300 nm or less. The three-layer photoresist method using the ruthenium-containing film using the etching mask of the present invention is as follows. In this step, a film of -76-1378973 is first formed on the substrate to be processed by spin coating. The organic film has a function as a mask for etching the substrate to be processed, and therefore preferably has high corrosion resistance, and is preferably required to be mixed with the upper etching mask in the film containing the germanium. Or acid to crosslink. The etching mask obtained by using the composition of the present invention in the above manner is formed of a film containing ruthenium and a photoresist film. The photoresist film may be exposed to a pattern by using a light source such as KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light or F2 laser light according to a certain method, and then heat-treated under the condition of the respective photoresist film. After the development process using a developing solution, a photoresist pattern can be obtained. Secondly, the photoresist pattern is an etching mask, and etching is performed with respect to the organic film by a dry etching condition in which the etching speed of the film containing germanium is higher, for example, etching using a fluorine-based gas excimer. The etching process of the above anti-reflection film and the film containing ruthenium is hardly affected by the etching of the size of the photoresist film to affect the pattern change, and a film pattern containing ruthenium can be obtained. Then, for the substrate having the ruthenium-containing film pattern of the above-mentioned replica resist pattern, the dry etching condition of the underlying organic film is higher, for example, reactive dry etching is performed using an oxygen-containing gas excimer. Or the underlying organic film is etched by reactive dry etching using a hydrogen-nitrogen-containing gas excimer. This etching step generally results in the loss of the uppermost photoresist layer in addition to the pattern of the underlying organic film. Further, in the dry uranium treatment of the substrate to be processed by using the obtained underlying organic film as an etching mask, for example, when fluorine-based dry etching or chlorine-based dry etching is used, the substrate to be processed can be more precisely etched. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, -77-1378973, but the present invention is not limited to the description. Synthesis of ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) [Synthesis Example 1] Methanol 2008, ion-exchanged water 2008, 35% hydrochloric acid 1 § was placed in a 1,000 ml glass flask, and tetraethoxy decane 5 〇g was further added at room temperature. A mixture of 100 g of methyltrimethoxydecane and phenyltrimethoxydecane. After directly hydrolyzing and condensing at room temperature for 8 hours, propylene glycol monoethyl ether 300 ml' was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a hydrazine-containing compound! The propylene glycol monoethyl ether solution was 300 g (polymer concentration 21%). The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the material was measured, and as a result, Mw = 2,000. [Synthesis Example 2] 50 g of tetraethoxy decane of Synthesis Example 1, 100 g of methyl trimethoxy fluorene, and phenyl trimethyl group were replaced by methyltrimethoxydecane 10 〇g and phenyltrimethoxydecane 2 〇g. In the same manner as the mixture of 10 g of oxoxane, the same operation of the propylene glycol monoethyl ether solution containing hydrazine compound 2 was carried out at 300 g (polymer concentration: 9%). The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and as a result, Mw = 3, 〇〇〇. [Synthesis Example 3] In addition to 260 g of ion-exchanged water, 5 g of 65% nitric acid, 7 g of tetramethoxy fluorene, 70 g of methyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane l〇g, and butanediol The ether was replaced with methanol 6 〇g of Synthesis Example 1, ion-exchanged water-78-1378973 200 g, and 35°/. Butyl glycol monomethyl ether solution containing hydrazine compound 3 was treated in the same manner as lg, hydrochloric acid 50 g, methyltrimethoxydecane 100 g, phenyltrimethoxydecane 10 g and propylene glycol monoethyl ether. 3 〇〇g (polymer concentration 20%). The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and as a result, Mw = 2,500 00 » [Synthesis Example 4] 260 g of ion-exchanged water and 35% of HCl hydrochloric acid were placed in a 玻璃ml glass flask, and then added at room temperature. A mixture of 70 g of tetramethoxydecane, 25 g of methyltrimethoxydecane, 25 g of a decane compound of the following formula [i], and phenyltrimethoxydecane. After directly hydrolyzing and condensing at room temperature for 8 hours, methanol by-produced was distilled off under reduced pressure. After adding 800 ml of ethyl acetate and 300 ml of propylene glycol monopropyl ether, the aqueous layer was separated, and 100 ml of ion-exchanged water was added three times to the remaining organic layer, stirred, left standing, and liquid-separated, and then propylene glycol- 200 ml of propyl ether was added to the remaining organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution of hydrazine compound 4 (300 g). The chloride ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and the result was not confirmed. The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the material was measured, and the result was Mw = 1, 80 0 »

(CH30)3Si [合成例5] -79- [i] 1378973 將乙醇200g、離子交換水100g、甲烷磺酸3g放入 1,000ml玻璃燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四甲氧基矽烷40g、 甲基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g、下述式[ii]之矽烷化合物50g及 苯基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g之混合物。室溫下直接水解縮合8 小時後,減壓餾去副產之甲醇,再加入乙酸乙酯8 00ml及 乙二醇一丙基酸30 0ml。將水層分液後,重覆3次將離子 交換水100ml加入殘存之有機層中攪拌、靜置、分液之操 作。將乙二醇一丙基醚2 〇〇ml加入殘存之有機層中,減壓 濃縮後得含矽化合物5之乙二醇一丙基醚溶液3 00g(聚合 物濃度20%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之甲烷磺酸離 子,結果判斷去除反應用物之99%。測定該物之聚苯乙烯 換算分子量,結果Mw = 2,100。 【化1 7(CH30)3Si [Synthesis Example 5] -79- [i] 1378973 200 g of ethanol, 100 g of ion-exchanged water, and 3 g of methanesulfonic acid were placed in a 1,000 ml glass flask, and 40 g of tetramethoxydecane was further added at room temperature. A mixture of methoxytrimethoxydecane l〇g, 50 g of a decane compound of the following formula [ii], and phenyltrimethoxydecane l〇g. After directly hydrolyzing and condensing at room temperature for 8 hours, methanol as a by-product was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then ethyl acetate (100 ml) and ethylene glycol monopropyl acid (30 ml) were added. After the aqueous layer was separated, 100 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to the remaining organic layer for 3 times, and the mixture was stirred, allowed to stand, and liquid-separated. Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether 2 〇〇 ml was added to the remaining organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a hexane (yield: 20%). The methanesulfonic acid ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and it was judged that 99% of the reaction product was removed. The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and as a result, Mw = 2,100. [Chemical 1 7

(CH30)3Si [ϋ] 合成含矽化合物(Α·2) [合成例6] 將乙醇500§、離子交換水250§'25%氣氧化四甲基 銨2.5g放入1,000ml玻璃燒瓶中,55t下攪拌該混合物 ,同時以2小時滴入四乙氧基矽烷97g、甲基三甲氧基矽 烷73g之混合液。55 t下攪拌1小時後冷卻至室溫,再加 入20 %馬來酸水溶液3g。將丙二醇一丙基醚1,000ml加入 -80- 1378973 該溶液後,將溶液濃縮至 900ml,再加入乙酸乙酯 2,000ml。以離子交換水300ml進行2次洗淨、分液後, 減壓濃縮乙酸乙酯,得含矽化合物6之丙二醇一丙基醚溶 液900g(聚合物濃度7%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之 四甲基銨離子,結果判斷去除反應用物之98%。測定該物 之聚苯乙燦換算分子量,結果Mw =約1〇萬。 ^ [合成例7] 除了以四乙氧基矽烷100g、甲基三甲氧基矽烷58g 及苯基三甲氧基矽烷10g之混合液取代合成例6之四乙氧 . 基矽烷97g、甲基三甲氧基矽烷73g之混合液外,其他相 同操作得含矽化合物7之丙二醇一丙基醚溶液900g(聚合 物濃度7%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之四甲基銨離子 ,結果判斷去除反應用物之9 8 °/。。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換 算分子量,結果Mw =約10萬。 [實施例、比較例] 依表1所表示之比率混合上述合成例所得之含矽化合 物1至7、酸' 熱交聯促進劑、溶劑、添加劑後,以 Ο.ίμηι之氟樹脂製濾器過濾,調製各自之形成含矽之膜用 組成物,各自以S 〇 1 · 1〜1 0表示。 -81 - 1378973 [表i] 形成含矽之膜用組成物(CH30)3Si [ϋ] Synthesis of antimony-containing compound (Α·2) [Synthesis Example 6] Ethanol 500 §, ion-exchanged water 250 § '25% oxidized tetramethylammonium 2.5 g was placed in a 1,000 ml glass flask. The mixture was stirred at 55 Torr while a mixture of 97 g of tetraethoxy decane and 73 g of methyltrimethoxy decane was added dropwise over 2 hours. After stirring at 55 t for 1 hour, it was cooled to room temperature, and then 3 g of a 20% aqueous maleic acid solution was added. After adding 1,000 ml of propylene glycol monopropyl ether to -80-1378973, the solution was concentrated to 900 ml, and then 2,000 ml of ethyl acetate was added. After washing twice with 300 ml of ion-exchanged water and liquid separation, ethyl acetate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 900 g of a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution containing ruthenium compound 6 (polymer concentration: 7%). The tetramethylammonium ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and it was judged that 98% of the reaction product was removed. The molecular weight of the polyphenylene oxide in this product was measured, and as a result, Mw = about 1,000,000. [Synthesis Example 7] In place of the mixture of 100 g of tetraethoxydecane, 58 g of methyltrimethoxydecane and 10 g of phenyltrimethoxydecane, the tetraethoxy oxane 97g of the synthesis example 6 and the methyltrimethoxy group were replaced. In the same manner as the mixture of 73 g of decane, the same operation was carried out to obtain 900 g of a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution containing hydrazine compound 7 (polymer concentration: 7%). The tetramethylammonium ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and it was judged that the reaction product was removed at 98 °/. . The polystyrene converted molecular weight of the material was measured, and as a result, Mw = about 100,000. [Examples and Comparative Examples] The cerium-containing compounds 1 to 7 obtained in the above Synthesis Examples, the acid 'thermal crosslinking accelerator, the solvent, and the additives were mixed at a ratio shown in Table 1, and then filtered with a fluororesin filter of Ο.ίμηι. Each of the films for forming a film containing ruthenium is prepared, and each is represented by S 〇1 · 1 to 1 0. -81 - 1378973 [Table i] Forming a film composition containing ruthenium

No. 含矽化合物 (質量份) 熱交聯促進劑 (質量份) 酸 (質量份) 溶劑 (質量份) 水/安定劑 (質量份) 其他 添加物 (質量份) 實施例1 Sol.l 化合物1 (3.6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.04) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水⑽ 安定劑1 (5) Μ /\\\ 實施例2 Sol.2 化合物2 (3-6) 化合物6 (0-4) TPSOH (0.04) 草酸 (0.02) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑2 (5) Μ 實施例3 Sol.3 化合物3 (3.6) 化合物7 (0.4) TPSC1 (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丁二醇一 甲基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑3 (5) Μ / 1 \> 實施例4 Sol.4 化合物4 (3.6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) 馬來酸 (0.01) 草酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水⑶ 安定劑4 (5) /» 實施例5 Sol.5 化合物5 (3.2) 化合物6 (0.4) 化合物7 (0.4) TPSN (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 草酸 (0.01) 乙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑5 (5) M j \ w 實施例6 Sol.6 化合物1 (1-8) 化合物2 (1.8) 化合物6 (0-4) TPSMA (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(3) 安定劑1 (5) TPSNf (0.02) 實施例7 Sol.7 化合物1 (3.6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水⑼ 安定劑1 (5) j\w 比較例1 Sol.8 化合物1 (4-0) TPSOAc (0.04) Μ /W't 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (5) M j\\\ 比較例2 Sol.9 化合物1 (4.0) 無 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (5) 姐 /* 比較例3 Sol.10 化合物1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (〇) 组 yi \\ -82- 1378973 TPSOAc :乙酸三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSOH :氫氧化三苯基硫鎰(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSC1:氯化三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSMA :馬來酸一(三苯基硫鐺)(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSN :硝酸三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TMAOAc :乙酸四甲基銨(非光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSNf:三苯基硫鎗九氟丁烷磺酸鹽(光酸發生劑) 【化1 8】No. Antimony compound (parts by mass) Thermal crosslinking accelerator (parts by mass) Acid (parts by mass) Solvent (parts by mass) Water/stabilizer (parts by mass) Other additives (parts by mass) Example 1 Sol.l compound 1 (3.6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.04) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (10) Stabilizer 1 (5) Μ /\\\ Example 2 Sol.2 Compound 2 (3 -6) Compound 6 (0-4) TPSOH (0.04) Oxalic acid (0.02) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 2 (5) 实施 Example 3 Sol.3 Compound 3 (3.6) Compound 7 (0.4) TPSC1 (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) Maleic acid (0.01) Butanediol monomethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 3 (5) Μ / 1 \> Example 4 Sol.4 compound 4 (3.6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) Maleic acid (0.01) Oxalic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (3) Stabilizer 4 (5) /» Example 5 Sol. 5 Compound 5 (3.2) Compound 6 (0.4) Compound 7 (0.4) TPSN (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Oxalic acid (0.01) Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 5 (5) M j \ w Example 6 Sol.6 Compound 1 (1-8) Compound 2 (1.8) Compound 6 (0- 4) TPSMA (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (3) Stabilizer 1 (5) TPSNf (0.02) Example 7 Sol.7 Compound 1 (3.6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (9) Stabilizer 1 (5) j\w Comparative Example 1 Sol.8 Compound 1 (4-0) TPSOAc (0.04) Μ /W' t Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 (5) M j\\\ Comparative Example 2 Sol.9 Compound 1 (4.0) No maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 (5) Sister /* Comparative Example 3 Sol.10 Compound 1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 ( 〇) Group yi \\ -82- 1378973 TPSOAc: Triphenylsulfide acetate (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSOH: triphenylsulfonium hydroxide (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSC1: chlorine Triphenylsulfur gun (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSMA: maleic acid mono(triphenylsulfanthrene) (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSN: triphenylsulfuric acid nitrate (photolysis) Thermal crosslinking accelerator) TMAOAc: tetramethylammonium acetate (non-photodecomposable heat exchange) Joint accelerator) TPSNf: triphenylsulfur gun nonafluorobutane sulfonate (photoacid generator) [Chem. 1 8]

安定劑3Stabilizer 3

安定劑4 :Stabilizer 4:

-83- 1378973 安定劑5 : 八a y—〇H Γ°^Γ-83- 1378973 Stabilizer 5 : 八a y—〇H Γ°^Γ

首先將底層膜材料之含有4,4’-(9Η-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚 醛清漆樹脂(分子量11,〇〇〇)(特開2005-128509號公報)之 組成物(樹S曰28質里份、溶劑100質量份)回轉塗佈之砂 晶圓上,以200°C加熱1分鐘後成膜形成膜厚300rirn之底 層有機膜。又該底層有機膜材料可爲上述其他以酚醛清漆 樹脂爲首之多數樹脂中,已知之多層光阻法中底層膜材料 用之任何物。 其次回轉塗佈Sol.1至10,以200°C加熱1分鐘後成 膜形成膜厚100nm之含矽之膜。 接著爲了形成上層光阻膜,將以下之ArF準分子雷射 光用光阻組成物(Resistl)溶解於含有FC-430(住友3M(股) 製)0.1質量%之PGMEA(丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸鹽)溶液中’ 以0.1 μηι之氟樹脂製濾器過濾調製。 -84- 1378973 【化1 9】 榭脂First, the composition of the underlying film material containing 4,4'-(9Η-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolak resin (molecular weight 11, 〇〇〇) (JP-A-2005-128509) (tree S曰28 mass parts, solvent 100 parts by mass) on a spin-coated sand wafer, heated at 200 ° C for 1 minute, and then formed into a film to form a film thickness of 300 rirn of the underlying organic film. Further, the underlying organic film material may be any of the above-mentioned other resins including the novolak resin, and any of the known underlayer film materials in the multilayer photoresist method. Subsequently, Sol. 1 to 10 were spin-coated, and after heating at 200 ° C for 1 minute, a film of ruthenium having a film thickness of 100 nm was formed. Next, in order to form the upper photoresist film, the following ArF excimer laser light resist composition (Resistl) was dissolved in PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) containing 0.1% by mass of FC-430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.). In the salt solution, it was filtered by a filter made of a fluororesin of 0.1 μm. -84- 1378973 【化1 9】 Rouge

(Me爲甲基,Ee爲乙基)。 Mw = 6,800 1 〇質量份 光酸發生劑:三苯基硫鎗九氟丁烷磺酸鹽 〇 . 2質量份 鹼性化合物:三乙醇胺 〇 . 02質量份 將該組成物塗佈於中間層上,以1 3(TC烘烤60秒後 形成膜厚200nm之像片光阻層。 其次以ArF曝光裝置(尼康(股)製:S305B,NA0.68, σ 0.8 5 2/3輪體照明,Cr圖罩)曝光,再以1 10 °C烘烤 (PEB)90秒,其後以 2.38質量%四甲基銨氫氧化物 (TMAH)水溶液顯像,得正型圖型。觀察所得圖型之90nm L/S之圖型形狀,結果如表2所表示。 -85- 1378973 [表2] 圖型形狀(Me is a methyl group and Ee is an ethyl group). Mw = 6,800 1 〇 parts by mass photoacid generator: triphenylsulfur gun nonafluorobutane sulfonate 〇. 2 parts by mass of basic compound: triethanolamine oxime. 02 parts by mass of the composition is applied to the intermediate layer After 1 second (TC baking for 60 seconds, a film photoresist layer with a film thickness of 200 nm was formed. Next, an ArF exposure device (manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.: S305B, NA 0.68, σ 0.8 5 2/3 wheel body illumination, The Cr mask was exposed and baked (PEB) at 10 ° C for 90 seconds, and then developed with a 2.38 mass % tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution to obtain a positive pattern. The shape of the pattern of 90 nm L/S, the results are shown in Table 2. -85- 1378973 [Table 2] Pattern shape

No. 圖型形狀 實施例1 Sol.l 良好 實施例2 Sol.2 良好 實施例3 Sol.3 良好 實施例4 Sol.4 良好 實施例5 Sol.5 良好 實施例6 Sol.6 良好 實施例7 Sol.7 良好 比較例1 Sol.8 立足形狀 比較例2 Sol.9 底片形狀 比較例3 _ Sol.10 良好No. Fig. Shape Example 1 Sol. 1 Good Example 2 Sol. 2 Good Example 3 Sol. 3 Good Example 4 Sol. 4 Good Example 5 Sol. 5 Good Example 6 Sol. 6 Good Example 7 Sol.7 Good Comparative Example 1 Sol.8 Footing shape Comparative Example 2 Sol.9 Negative film shape Comparative Example 3 _ Sol.10 Good

任何實施例均可得基板附近無裙擺、下削、雜混現象 之圖型。 其次進行耐乾蝕性之試驗°回轉塗佈上述組成物 Sol.1至10後,以200 °C加熱1分鐘後成膜製作膜厚 100nm之含矽之膜Film 1至10»以下述蝕刻條件(1)對該 膜、底層膜及光阻膜實施蝕刻試驗,結果如表3所表示。 (1)使用CHF3/CF4系氣體之蝕刻試驗 裝置:東京電子(股)製乾蝕裝置TE-8500P 蝕刻條件(1): 套管壓力 40.0PaIn any of the embodiments, there is no pattern of skirting, undercutting, and miscellaneous mixing in the vicinity of the substrate. Next, the dry etching resistance test was carried out. After the above compositions Sol. 1 to 10 were spin-coated, the film was formed by heating at 200 ° C for 1 minute to form a film having a film thickness of 100 nm, Film 1 to 10», under the following etching conditions ( 1) An etching test was performed on the film, the underlayer film, and the photoresist film, and the results are shown in Table 3. (1) Etching test using CHF3/CF4 gas: Device: Tokyo Electron Co., Ltd. Dry etching device TE-8500P Etching conditions (1): Casing pressure 40.0Pa

RF 動力 1,300W 間隙 9mm -86- 1378973 30ml/min 3 0m 1 /m i η 1 OOml/min 1 0 s e c chf3氣體流量 cf4氣體流量RF power 1,300W clearance 9mm -86- 1378973 30ml/min 3 0m 1 /m i η 1 OOml/min 1 0 s e c chf3 gas flow cf4 gas flow

Ar氣體流量 處理時間 [表3]Ar gas flow processing time [Table 3]

CHF3/CF4系氣體乾蝕速度 形成含矽之膜用組成物 含矽之膜 CHF3/CF4系氣體乾蝕速度 (nm/min) 實施例1 Sol.l Film 1 400 實施例2 Sol.2 Film 2 500 實施例3 Sol.3 Film 3 450 實施例4 Sol.4 Film 4 250 實施例5 Sol.5 Film 5 200 實施例6 Sol.6 Film 6 500 實施例7 Sol.7 Film 7 400 比較例1 Sol.8 Film 8 400 比較例2 Sol.9 Film 9 400 比較例3 Sol. 10 Film 10 400 光阻膜 - • 120 底層膜 - 85 接著以下述蝕刻條件(2)調查表4所表示之〇2系氣體 乾蝕速度。結果比較底層膜及上層光阻膜時非常慢。故以 中間層爲蝕刻圖罩可將圖型複製於底層。 蝕刻條件(2): 反應腔壓力 60.0PaCHF3/CF4 system gas dry etching rate to form a film composition containing ruthenium containing film CHF3/CF4 gas dry etching rate (nm/min) Example 1 Sol.l Film 1 400 Example 2 Sol. 2 Film 2 500 Example 3 Sol. 3 Film 3 450 Example 4 Sol. 4 Film 4 250 Example 5 Sol. 5 Film 5 200 Example 6 Sol. 6 Film 6 500 Example 7 Sol. 7 Film 7 400 Comparative Example 1 Sol .8 Film 8 400 Comparative Example 2 Sol. 9 Film 9 400 Comparative Example 3 Sol. 10 Film 10 400 Photoresist Film - • 120 Underlayer Film - 85 Next, the 〇2 series shown in Table 4 was investigated by the following etching conditions (2). Gas dry etching rate. As a result, the underlying film and the upper photoresist film were very slow. Therefore, the middle layer is an etched mask to copy the pattern to the bottom layer. Etching conditions (2): Reaction chamber pressure 60.0Pa

RF動力 600W -87- 1378973 40ml/min 60 ml/min 9mm 20secRF power 600W -87- 1378973 40ml/min 60 ml/min 9mm 20sec

Ar氣體流量 〇2氣體流量 間隙 處理時間 [表4]Ar gas flow 〇2 gas flow gap processing time [Table 4]

〇2系氣體乾蝕速度 含矽之膜 02系氣體蝕刻速度 Γηιη/min) 實施例1 Film 1 2 實施例2 Film 2 1 實施例3 Film 3 2 實施例4 Film 4 10 實施例5 Film 5 15 實施例6 Film 6 2 實施例7 Film 7 2 比較例1 Film 8 2 比較例2 Film 9 2 比較例3 Film 10 2 光阻膜 250 底層膜 - 210 另外進行保存安定性試驗。將上述所得形成含砂之膜 用組成物(Sol.1至10)保管於3〇°c下1個月後’再度以上 述方法塗佈,進行成膜性是否變化之試驗,結果如表5所 表示。 -88- 1378973 [表5] 保存安定性結果 組成物名 塗佈後之性狀 實施例1 Sol.l 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例2 Sol.2 無膜厚變動'無圖型形狀變化 實施例3 Sol.3 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例4 Sol.4 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例5 Sol.5 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例6 Sol.6 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例7 Sol.7 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 比較例1 Sol.8 膜厚5%上昇、圖型剝離 比較例2 Sol.9 無膜厚變動、圖型剝離 比較例3 Sol. l〇 膜厚15%上昇、圖型剝離 由表5結果確認,任何實施例之組成物均具有3 (TC 下3個月以上,換算爲室溫下6個月以上之保存安定性。 由上述確認,本發明之組成物、含矽之膜具有優良安 定性及微影触刻特性。使用該組成物以最先端之高N A曝 光機可形成圖型且可藉由蝕刻加工基板。 -89-〇2 system gas dry etching rate 矽 film 02 gas etching rate Γηιη/min) Example 1 Film 1 2 Example 2 Film 2 1 Example 3 Film 3 2 Example 4 Film 4 10 Example 5 Film 5 15 Example 6 Film 6 2 Example 7 Film 7 2 Comparative Example 1 Film 8 2 Comparative Example 2 Film 9 2 Comparative Example 3 Film 10 2 Photoresist film 250 Underlayer film - 210 A storage stability test was additionally carried out. The above-mentioned composition for forming a film containing sand (Sol. 1 to 10) was stored at 3 ° C for 1 month, and then coated again by the above method to test whether or not the film formability was changed. The results are shown in Table 5. Expressed. -88- 1378973 [Table 5] Preservation stability result Composition property after coating Example 1 Sol. 1 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 2 Sol. 2 No film thickness variation 'No pattern Shape change Example 3 Sol. 3 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 4 Sol. 4 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 5 Sol. 5 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 6 Sol. 6 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 7 Sol. 7 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Comparative Example 1 Sol. 8 Film thickness 5% increase, pattern peeling Comparative Example 2 Sol.9 No film thickness variation, pattern peeling Comparative Example 3 Sol. l〇 film thickness increased by 15%, pattern peeling was confirmed by the results of Table 5, and the composition of any of the examples had 3 (more than 3 months under TC, It is converted into storage stability at room temperature for 6 months or more. From the above, the composition of the present invention and the film containing ruthenium have excellent stability and lithographic characteristics. The composition is exposed at the highest NA of the apex. The machine can form a pattern and can be processed by etching. -89-

Claims (1)

13789731378973 第097125095號專利申請案中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國101年8月.1曰修正 十、申請專利範圍 1·—種熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其特徵爲含 有, (A-1)使用以由無機酸及磺酸衍生物中選出之1種以上的 化合物作爲酸觸媒,藉由將以下述通式(3) R 1 m 1 S i ( Ο R) (4-m 1 ) (3) (式中,R爲碳數1至3之烷基,R1爲由甲基、乙基、苯 基及下述式Patent Application No. 097125095 Patent Revision of the Chinese Patent Application No. 119. August . 曰 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请1) using one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids and sulfonic acid derivatives as an acid catalyst by using the following general formula (3) R 1 m 1 S i ( Ο R) (4-m 1 (3) (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, and the following formula: (上述式中,(Si)表示與矽的鍵結部位) 所示之基中選出之基;ml爲0或1) 所示之水解性砍化合物中選出之1種或2種以上之混合物 水解縮合而得之含矽化合物; (A-2)使用鹼作爲觸媒,藉由將以上述通式(3)所示之水解 性矽化合物中選出之1種或2種以上之混合物水解縮合而 得之含矽化合物; (B)作爲熱交聯促進劑之以下述通式(Q·1)及(Q·3)所示之鏡 化合物及銨化合物中選出之1種或2種以上’ 1378973 R料月1曰怒頁(勒 R2?4 X* p205s^) e p206 A R207 〇〇8 R210(In the above formula, (Si) represents a group selected from the group represented by the bonding site of hydrazine; and one or a mixture of two or more selected from the hydrolyzable chopping compounds represented by 0 or 1) is hydrolyzed. (A-2) hydrolytic condensation of one or a mixture of two or more selected from the hydrolyzable hydrazine compounds represented by the above formula (3) using a base as a catalyst (B) one or more selected from the group consisting of a mirror compound represented by the following general formulae (Q·1) and (Q·3) and an ammonium compound as a thermal crosslinking accelerator: 1378973 R material month 1 anger page (Le R2?4 X* p205s^) e p206 A R207 〇〇8 R210 ΘA (Q-3) (Q-i) (式中,R204、R205、R206 各自表示苯基,R207、R208、 R2e9、R2IG各自表示甲基,表示由氫氧離子、甲酸離子 、乙酸離子、丙酸離子、丁酸離子、戊酸離子、己酸離子 、庚酸離子、辛酸離子、壬酸離子、癸酸離子、油酸離子 、硬脂酸離子、亞油酸離子、亞麻酸離子、安息香酸離子 、P-甲基安息香酸離子、P-t-丁基安息香酸離子' 酞酸離 子、間苯二甲酸離子、對苯二甲酸離子、水楊酸離子、三 氟乙酸離子、一氯乙酸離子、二氯乙酸離子、三氯乙酸離 子、硝酸離子 '氯酸離子、高氯酸離子、溴酸離子、碘酸 離子、草酸離子、丙二酸離子、甲基丙二酸離子、乙基丙 二酸離子、丙基丙二酸離子、丁基丙二酸離子、二甲基丙 二酸離子、二乙基丙二酸離子、琥珀酸離子、甲基琥珀酸 離子、戊二酸離子、己二酸離子、衣康酸離子、馬來酸離 子、富馬酸離子、檸康酸離子、檸檬酸離子、及碳酸離子 中選出之非親核性對向離子); (C)由甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸、庚酸、辛 酸、壬酸、癸酸、油酸、硬脂酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、安息 香酸、酞酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、水楊酸、三氟乙 酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、草酸、丙二酸、甲 基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、丙基丙二酸、丁基丙二酸、二甲 基丙二酸、二乙基丙二酸、琥珀酸、甲基琥珀酸、戊二酸 -2- 1378973 h月丨日II頁(本) 、己二酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、及檸檬酸 中選出之有機酸; (D) 具有環狀醚作爲取代基的1價或2價以上之醇(但是, 呋喃甲基醇及四氫呋喃甲基醇除外); (E) 有機溶劑(但是,具有環狀醚作爲取代基的1價或2價 以上之醇除外)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用 組成物,其中上述含矽化合物(A-1),係含有可經使用由 無機酸及磺酸衍生物中所選出之1種以上化合物作爲酸觸 媒,將上述水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽反應混合 物中實質去除上述酸觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合物。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 膜用組成物,其中上述含矽化合物(A-2),係含有可經使 用鹼作爲觸媒,將上述水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含 矽反應混合物中實質去除該鹼觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合 物。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 膜用組成物,其中上述水解性含矽化合物爲由四甲氧基矽 烷、四乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽 烷、及以下述式ΘA (Q-3) (Qi) (wherein R204, R205, and R206 each represent a phenyl group, and R207, R208, R2e9, and R2IG each represent a methyl group, and represent a hydroxide ion, a formate ion, an acetate ion, and a propionic acid ion. Butyric acid ion, valeric acid ion, hexanoic acid ion, heptanoic acid ion, octanoic acid ion, citric acid ion, citric acid ion, oleic acid ion, stearic acid ion, linoleic acid ion, linolenic acid ion, benzoic acid ion, P-methylbenzoic acid ion, Pt-butyl benzoate acid ion 'capric acid ion, isophthalic acid ion, terephthalic acid ion, salicylic acid ion, trifluoroacetic acid ion, monochloroacetic acid ion, dichloroacetic acid Ion, trichloroacetate ion, nitrate ion 'chlorate ion, perchlorate ion, bromate ion, iodic acid ion, oxalate ion, malonate ion, methylmalonate ion, ethylmalonate ion, C Malonate, butylmalonate, dimethylmalonate, diethylmalonic acid ion, succinic acid ion, methyl succinate ion, glutaric acid ion, adipic acid ion, clothing Kang acid ion, maleic acid ion, fumaric acid Non-nucleophilic counterions selected from the group consisting of citrate, citrate, and carbonate ions; (C) from formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, and octanoic acid , citric acid, citric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, two Chloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, propylmalonic acid, butylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, diethylmalonic acid , succinic acid, methyl succinic acid, glutaric acid -2- 1378973 h 丨 丨 II page II (this), adipic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, and citric acid a selected organic acid; (D) a monovalent or higher valence alcohol having a cyclic ether as a substituent (except for furan methyl alcohol and tetrahydrofuran methyl alcohol); (E) an organic solvent (however, having a ring shape) Except for the monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol in which the ether is a substituent). 2. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 of the invention, which comprises a ruthenium-containing film composition, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) is selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids and sulfonic acid derivatives. The ruthenium-containing compound obtained by the step of substantially removing the acid catalyst in the ruthenium-containing reaction mixture obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing the above hydrolyzable ruthenium compound as an acid catalyst. 3. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises a composition for a film containing ruthenium, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) contains a hydrolyzable hydrazine by using a base as a catalyst. The ruthenium-containing compound obtained by the step of substantially removing the base catalyst in the ruthenium-containing reaction mixture obtained by hydrolytic condensation of the compound. 4. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 or 2, which forms a composition for a film containing cerium, wherein the hydrolyzable cerium-containing compound is tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, methyl trimethoxy Decane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, and 所示之矽烷化合物中選出。 5.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 1378973 丨樹月丨日It頁(本) 膜用組成物,其中上述(c)成分爲由草酸、馬來酸、甲酸 、乙酸、丙酸、及檸檬酸中選出之有機酸》 6. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 膜用組成物,其中上述(E)成分爲由乙二醇、二乙二醇、 三乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇及戊二醇之一烷基 醚中選出。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜 用組成物,其中組成物中,相對於(A-1)成分100質量份, (A-2)成分滿足 〇<(A-2)S50。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 膜用組成物,其中另含有光酸發生劑。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性形成含矽之 膜用組成物,其中另含有水。 1 〇.—種由如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任何1項之組 成物形成的含矽之膜,其特徵爲,於被加工基板上形成有 機膜後,於其上方形成含矽之膜,再於其上方使用不含矽 之化學加強型光阻組成物形成光阻膜,將該光阻膜進行圖 型加工後,使用該光阻膜圖型對含矽之膜進行圖型加工, 再以加工後含矽之膜圖型爲蝕刻圖罩對底層有機膜進行圖 型加工,其後以加工後之有機膜爲蝕刻圖罩對被加工基板 進行飩刻之多層光阻法所使用的含矽之膜^ 11. 一種由如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任何1項之組 成物形成的含矽之膜,其特徵爲,在如申請專利範圍第10 項中記載之多層光阻法的步驟中,於由化學加強型光阻組 1378973 _ ‘ h年y月I日It頁(本】 成物而得的光阻膜與含矽之膜間介有有機防反射膜之多層 - 光阻法所使用的含矽之膜。 12·—種基板,其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜,該有機膜 上由如申請專利範圍第丨至9項中任何1項之組成物形成 的含矽之膜,及其上方之光阻膜。 13. —種基板,其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜,該有機膜 上由如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任何1項之組成物形成 的含矽之膜,有機防止反射膜,及其上方之光阻膜。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12或13項之基板,其中上述有 機膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜。 • 15· 一種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖 , 型之方法中,準備如申請專利範圍第12項之基板,將該基 板之光阻膜的圖型回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光 阻膜上形成光阻圖型,以形成該光阻圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻 圖罩對含矽之膜進行乾蝕,再以形成圖型之含矽之膜爲蝕 刻圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,其後以形成圖型之有機膜爲圖 罩對基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型。 16· —種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖 型之方法中,準備如申請專利範圍第13項之基板,將該基 板之光阻膜的圖型回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光 阻膜上形成光阻圖型,以形成該光阻圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻 圖罩對有機防反射膜及含矽之膜進行乾蝕,再以形成圖型 ·· 之含矽之膜爲蝕刻圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,其後以形成圖 A 型之有機膜爲圖罩對基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型。 1378973 ㈣月丨曰It頁(本) 17. 如申請專利範圍第15或16項之形成圖型之方法, 其中上述有機膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜。 18. 如申請專利範圍第15或16項之形成圖型之方法 ,其中形成光阻圖型時係使用,使用了波長3 OOnrn以下 之光的照相微影蝕刻法。 -6-Selected from the decane compounds shown. 5. The thermosetting composition of claim 1 or 2 forms a composition for the film containing yttrium, which is composed of oxalic acid, maleic acid, and formic acid. An organic acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, propionic acid, and citric acid. 6. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 or 2, which forms a composition for a film containing cerium, wherein the component (E) is ethylene glycol. And dialkyl glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butanediol and one of the alkyl ethers of pentanediol are selected. 7. The composition for film formation containing ruthenium according to the thermosetting property of claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition (A-2) satisfies 〇<lt;>; (A-2) S50. 8. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 or 2, which forms a film composition containing ruthenium, further comprising a photoacid generator. 9. The thermosetting composition according to claim 1 or 2, which forms a film composition containing ruthenium, further containing water. A film comprising ruthenium formed by the composition of any one of items 1 to 9 of the patent application, characterized in that after the organic film is formed on the substrate to be processed, a ruthenium-containing film is formed thereon. a film, and then using a chemically-reinforced photoresist composition containing no antimony to form a photoresist film, and patterning the photoresist film, and patterning the film containing germanium using the photoresist film pattern And then processing the underlying organic film by etching the film pattern containing the ruthenium as an etching mask, and then using the processed organic film as an etching mask to etch the substrate to be processed by the multilayer photoresist method A film containing ruthenium formed by the composition of any one of items 1 to 9 of the patent application, characterized in that it is a multilayer light as described in claim 10 of the patent application. In the step of the resistive method, a multilayer of an organic anti-reflection film is interposed between the photoresist film and the film containing germanium obtained from the chemically-enhanced photoresist group 1387973 _ 'h. - a film containing ruthenium used in the photoresist method. 12 - a substrate characterized by sequential formation An organic film comprising a ruthenium-containing film formed of the composition of any one of items 1 to 9 of the patent application, and a photoresist film thereon. 13. A substrate characterized by The organic film is formed on the organic film, the film containing ruthenium formed by the composition of any one of items 1 to 9 of the patent application, the organic antireflection film, and the photoresist film thereabove. The substrate of claim 12 or 13, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton. • A method of forming a pattern, wherein the method of forming a pattern on a substrate is prepared as in the method of applying The substrate of the 12th patent of the patent, after exposing the pattern loop field of the photoresist film of the substrate, forming a photoresist pattern on the photoresist film by developing a developing solution to form the light of the photoresist pattern The resist film is an etching mask to dry-etch the film containing the germanium, and then the organic film is etched by forming a patterned germanium-containing film as an etching mask, and then the patterned organic film is used as a mask to the substrate. Etching to form a pattern on the substrate. The method of forming a pattern on a substrate, preparing a substrate according to claim 13 of the patent application, exposing the pattern loop region of the photoresist film of the substrate, and developing the image with a developing solution Forming a photoresist pattern on the photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern of the photoresist pattern as an etching mask, dry etching the organic anti-reflection film and the film containing the germanium, and then forming a pattern containing The film is etched by the etching mask to etch the organic film, and then the organic film of the type A is patterned to etch the substrate to form a pattern on the substrate. 1378973 (4) 丨曰 丨曰 It page (this) 17. The method of forming a pattern of the invention of claim 15 or 16, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton. 18. The method for forming a pattern according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the photoresist pattern is formed In the case of the type, a photographic micro-etching method using light having a wavelength of 3 OOnrn or less is used. -6-
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