1378768 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 耕裝Ϊ案係㈣—種捕裝置，尤指―種具有植物浸潰功能之水 【先前技術】 按水耕絲於吾人日常生活巾多有所見，由於水耕蔬均 ，若有適當的網子覆蓋水耕裳置’或將“裝置 皿至内，則可免施辰樂’並避開部份土耕所傳染植物病 符性。 σ -招的水耕裝置具有—栽培槽，其内裝填培養液，另將至少 6門栽培槽内’使各載台漂浮於培養液上，該載台縱 ===谷置孔，以便供培養皿的容置與定位。植物發芽的 並將培養皿置於容置孔内，使培養亚内的植 皿底部㈣孔吸收培養財的養分，而使得 植物達到吸收水分及養分的效果。 從行 f物’制是縣養分的载並抑限於根部，亦即植 若能將植物的^ ° ’在水«置中’ 分的吸收=二。义/包在坨養液中，則有利於全株植物對養 緩慢吸^細_部靴，並_部_其他組織的 物宝本國專利公告第1252077號專利案則揭露一種「植 該方法之植物浸潰裝置」，該植物害』 蟲二==以的;:溶液濃度，係調整至比處理害 晨度稍尚的濃度，至濃度為零之間；接荖將、、主 板(載台)上的植物短時間浸泡在該水溶液中，接著將兮 ，然後重覆前述浸潰及拉出m 在液面，再相針處理植物使害㈣沈人液巾雜或浮 1378768 一而該案的植物浸潰裝置包括—錄平板之兩等分線位置固設 旋轉軸’该旋轉軸兩端部係樞接於一栽培槽相對侧壁所賢立 ^導，架，使職轉軸分別接裝—旋轉驅動機構及—升降驅動機 構。欲進行植物浸漬程序，則藉由該升降驅動機 伟沿辆料框紅升至定⑽，雜 邻朝，’ f，轉轴與定植平板轉動180度，而形成植物莖葉 “ ’而根部朝上的型態，隨即該升降驅動裝置作動，使节旋 =軸與定植平板下降域培射，並浸潰於水純㈣3至2〇八 ^將叙植平板上升並反轉18◦度，以形成植物莖葉部朝 的型態。最後該浸潰裝置採間隔預設時間方式 令脫離植 Γ升之作業次數’使附著於植物的害蟲於水溶液 浸餘置觀之，該定鮮板的浸潰及上升的作 水管:行i广ί物ί部呈朝上型態時，必須對各植物根部以灑 脫水水紙 '布覆蓋植物根部，以避免根部 ，、疋忒次>貝裝置元件構成複雜，以致製造成本居古 時浸化，浸潰結構’使植物的根部與莖葉部^ 的二置=ΐ方位吸收養分，同時具備節能減碳 【發二3 製造業者爾克服之難題。 葉部供一種水耕裝置，其具有植物的根、莖、 内添的在？供一種水耕裝置，其具有僅需在栽培槽 升高-單載台與所承載之植物漂浮每 的比例下降，而具備節能減碳的優點。 面 叙目的，核所飾之技龄 4 1378768 管及水ΐ箱形槽體内設培養液，且各自設有至少-進水 該第二載台及其植物平均均比重小於培養液’而 物的總重量大於第二載台及Α 第—載台及其植 入培養液中的總浮力；以及，、〜重讀去第二載台完全沉 其設有-支縣’該支 :件供一牽引⑽===== 培養“水槽，入或排放培養液，使 二載台與植物之根、莖、葉二^第 本案所採取的另-技術手段係提供—種=路中.。 -栽培槽，其箱形槽體内設培養 括· 管及至少-排水管； 《且各自对至少-進水 一承載機構，其具有一第一載a乃 承載植物，其中，第-、第二載台，各載台用以 且第-載台完全狀培養液巾_浮力^於培養液’ 二載台及其植物的總重量；以及 中的〜 > 于力減去第 -牽引機構’其係於栽培槽之槽底對應— 置設有至少-對導引件，該對導引件供Ί紅載台位 索兩端分別結合於第-、第二載台引索套设後’該牽引 藉此，通騎水管域培槽注人培^^ 第一載台每升高一單位高度時’則可令第二載台相=:= 5 ====例下降，使該第二載台與植物之根、莖、葉部 載植的Ϊ種水耕裝置的技術手段’該第—載台可由未承 向栽坪1人=條狀、81柱狀或雜的浮體所取代，使進水管 載台盘植現有液面以二單位高度的*例下降，使該 揭7f本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖式，其中： 圖1為本案水耕裝置第一實施例之示意圖： 培養zm2b為核I實細H域於浸潰及脫離 圖3為本案水耕|置第二實施例之示意圖； 培養i之示H4b為本案第二實施例之第二載台處於浸潰及麟 圖5為本案水耕裝置第三實施例之示意圖； 培養_第三_之第二載⑽於浸潰與脫離 圖7為本案水耕裝置第四實施例之示意圖； 培養圖圖8b 4本案細實施_二_於浸潰與脫離 漬培為输臟第五實關及第：載台處於浸 圖1〇a至圖1〇b為本案載台實施例之示意圖； 圖 圖11為本餘至少兩擔裝置«使祕錢度地形之示意 圖12為本案水耕裝置施用於養殖系統之示意圖； 圖13為本案水耕裝置第六實施例之示意圖； 圖1知及圖1北為本案第六實施例之載台處於浸潰及脫離培 1378768 養液之示意圖； 圖15為本案水耕裝置第六實施例另一種變形實施例示意圖； 圖16a及圖16b為本案水耕裝置第七實施例及載台處於浸潰 培養液之示意圖；以及 圖17為本案水耕裝置第七實施例另-種變形實施例示意圖。 【實施方式】 苎1所示基本上，本案水耕裝置係由一栽培槽1，一承 载機構2，及一牽引機構3所組成。 應德具有—1晴體，其__培養液11，以供 i八而載台21、22所承載植物ρι、p2生長所需要的 ==::水管12,及至少-排水管13。如圖; =中;咖_之崎。-避免培養 其縱向開設複數個她L 23，植物p2可預先平板體’ 下半部，再1置於妓或莖部 =内方式，例如圖1Qa及目_所^ 套入容置 没縱向開設複數個容置孔烈，各容置孔 ^二載台21、 以便供呈錐形培養皿24套入。 ’、呈上大下小之姿， 請再參閱圖1，該第一、第二載台 内設有植物Ρ1、ρ2，其中 承載之培養皿24 物，如大白菜、高麗菜 瓜、H曼潰或較高的植 浸潰或較矮的植物，例如高莖、空：植物Ρ2則為耐 技術特徵在於，該第—载台21及其承载機構2 十句比重小於培養液 7 1^/8768 P2 夠恆常地漂浮在液面上，而該第二載台22及其植物 句比重則大於培養液11，所以能夠沈入培養液11中，以進 此且該第一載台21及其植物P1總重量大於第二載台22 浮^，择广2總重量減去第二載台22完全沉入培養液11中的總 ΐ敕㈣②第―載台21 *致被第二載台22所牽引而拉動。另為 一載台22之比重，是以，該第二載台22可結合—配重 度的21'22能夠隨著水位高 平向設有—支撐果。如®J :示，該栽培槽1上方水 撐件31底面對應於第一:該支 導引件32，例如周6 f 載 位置各设有至少一對 後，使該牽引作^ 該對導引件32供一牽引索33套設 往再夫H的兩端分別結合於第一載台21及第二載台22。 沈力該第—載台21之重量抵銷第二載台&之下 P2 11G 5 P1' 往夂間口養液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。 ^閱圖2a，如欲將第二載台22及植物p2浸潰於 水1 觸1葉部亦可錄養分，此時，使用者僅 二所不之原有液面G上升至圖2a所示之現田回 :載台21及所連接的牽引索33各自上浮及上升二= ，，使該第二載台22拉動由該第—載台2n 索33 ’而下降-單位高度(ih)，並上： 早位阿度_ ’而使得第二載台22 上升 g，共^二，_，進而沈-培養液”中S於現有液面 因此’當抽水馬達抽取培養液11、經由進水管 1内’使水位上升-單位高度(1h)，即可令 主入栽培槽 1378768 有節省電能的效果。 當浸潰-小段時間後，若欲解除第 、主 僅需啟動排水管13進行排液 ^σ ^貝’ 1 ’ 二 Ϊ: S===:__3，使側邊 氣中，從而辦加胁P9 s字植物P2根部、莖葉部均曝露在空 ^ 5增加植物P2之曝氣量。所以經 定，可叫.載台 =3^液乃面本牵IS要置局^離液面之相對高度。 13係一_於過㈣14 :=管 Ϊ面處上於_，即如® 3所示，麵載_位於培极Λ的 二載台L及^ 彻别述第—實施例水位上升顧，使該第 述二圖C ΙΓ，並?潰於培養液11中，在此不擬費 虹吸現象之高.度，㈣，上方人知高度恰等於破壞 液面的最高高度。因此，ϋ二=舒2根部位於脫離 該第二載么刀始札η 及^ 13停止抽吸培養液11時， 之曝氣量: 2處賊驗面之隨，可增純物Ρ2根部 施例之i型，心耕H案^耕裝置之第三實施例’其係為第一實 設有一水位_第—實補在於，域培槽1 別設有一浸^ ^ 15 ’例如依據浸潰、平衡、曝氣水位位置分 控制進水;12^衡、曝氣水位感測器153、脱、15C，以分別 與停止。 水馬達16與排水管13之電磁閥Η 17之啟動 9 1378768 #第-、第二載台21、22處於平衡狀態時，如圖5所示，該 兩載台同時位於培養液1彳液面上，使平衡水位感測器15b令抽水 馬達j及電磁間門17處於停止狀態。如欲將第二載台22及植物 P2浸潰在培+養液μ中’則啟動進水管12管路上的抽水馬達16， 使其抽取-蓄水槽4内之培養液彳彳通過進水管12，而注入栽培 心1使水位上升至如圖6a之浸潰水位後，該浸潰水位感測器 15a停止抽水馬達16作動。此時，該第二載台22及植物％浸 潰在培養液11中。1378768 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Tillage system (4) - a kind of catching device, especially a kind of water with plant impregnation function [Prior Art] According to the water-cultivating silk, there are many daily necessities in our daily life. It can be seen that, due to the water-cultivation of vegetables, if there is a suitable net covering the hydroponic stalks or 'the vessel is inside, the Shichenle can be avoided' and the plant diseases of some soil-cultivated plants are avoided. - The hydroponic device has a cultivation tank, which is filled with culture liquid, and at least 6 cultivation tanks are allowed to 'float each stage on the culture liquid. The stage vertical === valley hole for cultivation The container is placed and positioned. The plant is germinated and the culture dish is placed in the accommodating hole, so that the bottom (4) hole of the planting dish in the culture medium absorbs the nutrients of the culture, so that the plant can absorb water and nutrients. The f thing's system is the load of the county's nutrients and is limited to the roots, that is, if the plant can absorb the plant's ^ ° 'in the water « centering's absorption = two. The meaning / package in the nutrient solution, it is beneficial to all The plant grows slowly to absorb the fine _ part boots, and _ Department _ other organizations of the treasure of the national patent Patent No. 1,252,077 discloses a "plant impregnation device for planting the method", the plant pest is worm 2 ==;; the concentration of the solution is adjusted to a concentration slightly higher than the treatment morning, to the concentration Between zero; the plants on the main board (stage) are immersed in the aqueous solution for a short time, then the mash is placed, then the above-mentioned impregnation and pull-out m are repeated on the liquid surface, and the plants are treated with the needles. (4) Sinking liquid towel or floating 1378768 The plant dipping device of the case includes the two bisector positions of the recording plate to fix the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating shaft are pivotally connected to the opposite side wall of a cultivation tank. The sages are erected, the frames, and the service shafts are respectively attached to the rotary drive mechanism and the lift drive mechanism. In order to carry out the plant dipping procedure, the lifting drive machine is hoisted to the fixed frame (10) along the frame of the vehicle, and the adjacent axis, 'f, the rotating shaft and the planting plate are rotated 180 degrees, and the plant stems and leaves are formed. The upper type, then the lifting drive is actuated, so that the spine = axis and the plated plate descending field, and impregnated in water pure (four) 3 to 2 〇 8 ^ will be raised and inverted 18 degrees to form The pattern of the stems and leaves of the plant. Finally, the dipping device adopts a preset time interval to make the number of operations away from the planting and raising, so that the pests attached to the plant are immersed in the aqueous solution, and the plate is immersed. And ascending water pipes: When the ul ί part is in the upward direction, the roots of the plants must be covered with sprinkled dehydrated water paper to avoid the roots, the 疋忒次> So complicated, the manufacturing cost is immersed in ancient times, and the impregnation structure makes the roots and stems and leaves of the plant absorb the nutrients in the two positions of the stems and leaves, and at the same time, it has the energy-saving and carbon-reducing problem. For a hydroponic plant with roots of plants The stalks and the inner stalks are provided with a hydroponic device, which has the advantages of only increasing in the cultivation tank - the ratio of the single-loading platform and the floating plant to the plant is reduced, and has the advantages of energy saving and carbon reduction. The technical age 4 1378768 tube and the water tank box-shaped tank are provided with a culture liquid, and each of them is provided with at least - influent water. The second stage and the average specific gravity of the plant are smaller than the culture liquid, and the total weight of the material is greater than the The second stage and the first stage and the total buoyancy of the stage and its implanted broth; and, ~, reread the second stage and completely sink it - Zhixian 'this branch: one for a traction (10) === == Cultivate the “sink, into or discharge the culture solution, so that the second stage and the roots, stems and leaves of the plant are provided by the other technical means. a cultivation tank having a culture tank and at least a drain pipe in the tank-shaped tank; and each of the at least one-intake-bearing mechanism having a first load a to bear the plant, wherein the first and the Two stages, each stage is used for the first stage, and the first stage is used to culture the liquid towel _ buoyancy ^ in the culture solution 'the total weight of the two stages and the plants thereof; and the middle ~ > force minus the first traction mechanism 'There is at least a pair of guiding members corresponding to the bottom of the trough of the cultivation trough, and the pair of guiding members are respectively connected to the first and second stages of the fusible cable. 'Through the traction, the watering pipe can be used to raise the personnel. ^^When the first stage is raised by one unit height, the second stage phase can be made =:= 5 ==== The second stage and the technical means of the planting of the roots, stems and leaves of the plant, the hydroponic device of the seedlings, the first stage can be carried by a person who does not bear the planting flat = strip, 81 column or miscellaneous Replaced, so that the inlet pipe tray planting the existing liquid level is reduced by two units of height*, so that the specific technical content of this case is first, please refer to the figure, in which: Figure 1 is the water of this case Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the cultivating device: cultivating zm2b as the nuclear I real H domain in the impregnation and detachment Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the hydroponic cultivating method of the present invention; the H4b of the culture i is the second embodiment of the present invention The second stage is in the state of impregnation and Lin. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; the second stage of the cultivation_third_(10) is in the impregnation and the detachment. Figure 7 is the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. Schematic diagram; culture diagramFig. 8b 4 The detailed implementation of this case _ 2 _ immersion and detachment of the smear for the fifth smear and the first: the stage is in the immersion diagram 1 〇 a to Figure 1 〇 b is the embodiment of the case Schematic diagram of Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the at least two-loading device «showing the topography of the secret money level 12 of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the sixth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a view showing the present embodiment; The seventh embodiment of the hydroponic device and the indication that the stage is in the impregnation medium Figure 17 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the seventh embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, basically, the hydroponic device of the present invention is composed of a cultivation tank 1, a loading mechanism 2, and a traction mechanism 3. Yingde has a -1 clear body, and its __ culture solution 11 is used for the growth of the plants ρι, p2 carried by the stages 21, 22, and the water pipe 12, and at least the drain pipe 13. As shown; = in; coffee _ saki. - Avoid cultivating the longitudinal opening of a plurality of her L 23, the plant p2 can be pre-flatted in the lower part, and then placed in the sputum or stem = internal mode, for example, Figure 1Qa and _ _ ^ nested into the vertical position A plurality of accommodating holes are provided, and each of the holes 21 is accommodated so as to be nested in the cone-shaped culture dish 24. ', in a large and small posture, please refer to Figure 1, the first and second stages are set with plant Ρ 1, ρ2, which contains 24 culture dishes, such as Chinese cabbage, Korean cabbage, H Man Or a higher plant dipping or shorter plant, such as high stem, empty: plant Ρ 2 is technically resistant, the first stage 21 and its bearing mechanism 2 ten times less than the culture liquid 7 1 ^ / 8768 P2 floats on the liquid surface constantly, and the second stage 22 and its plant sentence have a larger specific gravity than the culture liquid 11, so that it can be submerged into the culture liquid 11, and the first stage 21 and the first stage 21 thereof The total weight of the plant P1 is greater than the total weight of the second stage 22, the total weight of the selection 2 minus the total weight of the second stage 22 completely submerged into the culture solution 11 (4) 2 - the stage 21 * is caused by the second stage 22 Pulled and pulled. In addition, the specific gravity of a stage 22 is such that the second stage 22 can be combined with a weight of 21'22 to be provided with a supporting fruit along the height of the water level. For example, the surface of the water struts 31 above the cultivation tank 1 corresponds to the first: the branch guides 32, for example, at least one pair of positions are provided at the positions of the circumferences 6 f, so that the traction is made. The leading member 32 is configured to be coupled to the first stage 21 and the second stage 22 by a pair of traction cables 33 disposed at the two ends of the cable. The weight of the first stage-stage 21 is offset against the second stage & P2 11G 5 P1' to the inter-mouth nutrient solution 11 to absorb the nutrients required for growth. ^ Figure 2a, if you want to immerse the second stage 22 and the plant p2 in the water 1 touch 1 leaf part, you can also record the nutrient points. At this time, the user only has two original liquid levels G rising to Figure 2a. Shown on the field: the stage 21 and the connected traction cable 33 are respectively floated and raised two =, so that the second stage 22 is pulled by the first stage 2n cable 33' and descends - unit height (ih) , and above: early Adu _ 'and make the second stage 22 rise g, a total of two, _, and then sink - broth" S in the existing liquid level, therefore 'when the pump motor draws the culture solution 11, through In the water pipe 1 'to raise the water level - the unit height (1h), the main cultivation tank 1378768 can save energy. When the dipping - after a short period of time, if you want to release the first, the main only need to start the drain 13 for row Liquid ^σ ^贝' 1 ' 二Ϊ: S===:__3, so that the side of the gas, so that the P9 s word plant P2 roots, stems and leaves are exposed to the air ^ 5 increase the plant P2 aeration Therefore, if it is determined, it can be called. The stage = 3^ liquid is the surface of the body. The IS is to be set to the relative height of the liquid surface. 13 series one _ over (four) 14: = tube surface is on _, ie As shown in ® 3, on the surface _The two stages L and ^ in the Peiji 彻 彻 第 第 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施Degree, (4), the upper known height is equal to the highest height of the liquid level. Therefore, the second part of the sputum 2 is located away from the second load, and the aeration is stopped when the culture solution 11 is stopped. Quantities: 2 thieves face inspection, can increase the amount of pure Ρ 2 roots of the example i, the third instance of the cultivating H case ^ cultivating device 'the first one has a water level _ first - the actual compensation lies in , the domain culture tank 1 is provided with a dip ^ ^ 15 ', for example, according to the dipping, balance, aeration water level position control water; 12 ^ balance, aeration water level sensor 153, off, 15C, respectively and stop. When the water motor 16 and the electromagnetic valve 排水 17 of the drain pipe 13 are activated, 9 1378768 #第-, the second stage 21, 22 are in an equilibrium state, as shown in Fig. 5, the two stages are simultaneously located in the broth of the culture liquid 1 In the above, the balance water level sensor 15b causes the pumping motor j and the electromagnetic door 17 to be in a stopped state. If the second stage 22 and the plant P2 are to be impregnated in the culture + nutrient solution μ 'Start the pumping motor 16 on the inlet pipe 12, so that the cultivating liquid in the extraction-storage tank 4 passes through the inlet pipe 12, and is injected into the cultivation core 1 to raise the water level to the immersion level of Fig. 6a. The immersion water level sensor 15a stops the operation of the pumping motor 16. At this time, the second stage 22 and the plant % are immersed in the culture liquid 11.
_ ® 6b所不’如欲將植物P2進行根部局部曝氣，則將排水 官二3之電磁明17啟動’而令排水管13排放培養液11至-蓄 水曰4 ’虽水位下降至曝氣水位感測器，此時，該第二載台及 植物P2位於液面之上，以進行根部局部曝氣。 如圖7所TF ’乃本案水耕裝置之第四實關，其係為第一實 =之改m水耕裝置不同於前述第—實施例在於，該栽培槽】 設位靖機構，其依據浸潰、平衡、曝氣水位位置分別垂 ί 二平衡、曝氣水位排水管13a、13b、13c，平衡、曝氣 =、s έ有—控_ 13d，以分難繼平衡、魏水位排水管 告/之，啟與關閉，以調節槽體内水位的高低變化。 不端ΐί *、第一載台21、22處於平衡狀態時，如圖7所示，該 位於培養液11液面上’使曝氣水位排水管13c之控制 閥13d處於關閉狀態。 俺人將第一載台22及植物P2浸潰在培養液11巾，則該平 水:水f伽、伙之控制閥⑶處於關閉狀態，而 古产吕^向栽培槽1注入培養液11直到浸潰水位排水管13a的 ί使管他入水口的培養液11進入排水管1㈣ f及植物P2則因第—載台21的上浮而下沈丄^ 啟!^將馳P2進仃曝氣各排水f之控棚都予以開 養液11分別由平衡、曝氣水位排水管伽、13C排放， 口l·、排放速當水位低於平衡水位排水管伽時，則只由該 水排水官，排放培養液11，直到水位降至該曝氣水位排 所! ^入水口面度。此時’該第二載台22及植物P2係如圖8b 所不位於液面之上，以進行曝氣。 不’乃本案水耕裝置之第五實施例，該水耕裝置不 施例在於’其係將牽引機構3之導引件32，例如 口 =輪32b直接設於栽培槽彳之槽底，該第—、第二載台21、 弓^^至少一對導引件32各自供一牽引索33穿越後，使該牵 引索33的兩ν刀別結合於該第一載台21及第二没。 而本實施例之承載機構2技術特徵在於 二 21 其植物P1、P2平均比重小於培養液U = 凡王，儿入培養液11中的總浮力減去第-載台21及其植物P1 的，重量大於第二· 22及其植物P2完全沉人培養11液中的 5Ϊ去f 一載台22及其植物P2的總重量’使該第-載台21 Ϊ 第一載台22所牽引而拉動。所以’該第一載台21能夠恆 液11的液面上，而該第二載台22則被第一載台 2牽引索33所牽引’而漂浮於或下沉於該培養液”。 ^再參_ 9a，該第—、第二載台2彳、22同雜於培養液 11液面G上，且各_ P1、P2陳㈣ 以吸收生長所需要的養分。 Ψ 靖參閱圖9b，如欲將第二載台&及植物％浸潰於培養液 11中―，使植物的莖、葉部亦可吸收養分，此時，使用者僅須經由 進水官12向裁培槽！注入一單位高度⑽的培養液^，使水位由 ® 9a所不之肩有液面G上升至圖卵所示之現有液面&，此時， 該第-載台21及所連接的牽引索33各自上浮及上升位 _，使該第二裁台22被牽引索33拉動而下降一單位高度⑽, 11 1378768 水高綱，而使得第二載台22及植物Μ /、下沈一早位〶度㈣，進而沈人培養液11中浸潰。 升-水管12注入裁培槽1、内，使水位上 位古戶Μ 4一载台22相對於現有液面下降二單 省要可讓抽水馬達運轉的時間節省一半’而具有節 至其入水口高度時，則可令該第一由例如虹吸管排放 液11的液面。 ^弟、弟—載台21、22漂浮在培養 _如圖10a及圖所示，乃本案第— 圖’各載台縱向開設複數個容置孔23，且各容: S下養皿24套入。其中，如圖= 別與-支索34連处後，^^面四角隅各設有一接環26，以分 ^ ^ 2'； 22 j 降。如圖i〇b所示，該第一、第a μ ”而平糾也縱向升 穿孔27 ,其係供固言Λ於今 載σ 1、22縱向開設至少一 台能夠不偏斜地縱向升^。°曰"底之立柱28所穿越，使該載 如圖11所示’係在具有坡度地形裝設至少兩皮躲#罢 案的使用範圍不偈限於平整的地面=兩，耕置’使本 ==係作為第二栽培槽;第= ^注入第二^’藉由排水管13將培養液 人水口高度，該第槽1内水位降至排水管13 載么22卜4 载口 21亦一併連同水位下降，進而拉動第二 11、第-載而該第二栽培槽1，_培養液 培養液11中。當第ll 升’而令第二载台22,浸潰於 排水管w使槽内f直物短時間的浸潰，則立即開啟 管12，可將音〜入一蓄水槽4内’並藉由一進水 了將起水槽4⑽培養液11注人第-栽培槽卜 12 1378768 如圖12所示’係將本案之水耕裝置於養殖系統，以便對 養殖池内的池水進行淨化，該至少一水耕裝置之栽培槽，之進水 管12入口係連接一集水井55，以便利用習知抽水馬達將培養液 11注入各栽培槽1内。而各栽培槽彳之排水管13匯集後，可流 入至少一養殖池5，如圖所示，係揭露三座栽培槽彳及四座養= 池5，該等養殖池5可作為魚、蝦、蟹、貝或其他水生養殖物種 的養殖，且S玄等養殖池5為各自獨立之水池，或可藉由管路相互 連通，端視養殖目的而決定。其中，各養殖池5内動物所產生的 代謝產物，例如糞便及尿液與培養液11混合後，由排放管51排 φ 放至沈殿池52，使非水溶性雜質沈殺於池底後，可進一步取出後 去做堆肥，而上層培養液11則通過排放管53，而進入一過濾池 54，邊過濾池54設有習知生物反應床，除可濾除固態雜質外，並 可利用細菌進行生化處理，以淨化水質；最後將過遽後之培養液 11排放至一集水井55内。 刖已述及，該過濾及淨化後之培養液H透過抽水馬達由集水 井^5的抽取’並經由進水管12輸送至各栽培槽彳内，以增加水 位，使該第一載台21上升，而第二載台22下沉於培養液杓 中浸潰。此時，該培養液11中水溶性養分可供植物P1的根部及 植物P2的根、莖、葉部吸收：而植物無法直接利用的成份，例如 阿摩尼亞，即可經由植物根部與過濾池内的細菌轉化成亞硝酸 鹽，再轉化成硝酸鹽，以便供植物的吸收。所以，將本案之水耕 裝置與現有養殖系統相配合，其可將無法沈澱或過濾之雜質，例 如=摩尼亞透過存活於植物根部與過濾池内的細菌予以轉化成長 所需的養分，而具有淨化水質的效果，同時兼具省水、節能、環 保之訴求。 ^如圖13所示，乃本案水耕襞置之第六實施例，其係為第一實 轭例之改型，且該栽培槽1、牽引機構3倶與前述第一實施例相 同，且相同的元件以相同的數字表示，在此不擬贅述。 13 1378768 而本實施例異於前述第—實施顺術特徵在於， 了序體29取代第一載台’該浮體29實施時可為塊狀、( 栽種。而承載機構2則以至少—載台22 #由 =該St該載台22亦為平板體，其丄 ⑯可預先種植於-植材，以便置於容置孔2 ， 或直接將植材夹緊植物P的根部或莖部下半部，再*罢 ^ 23内’或麵植物賊於培養皿24内，再將各培養皿^ ^ 容置孔23内’使載台22得以承載植物ρ。尤有進者，該浮體四 比重小於培養液11 ’而該載台22及其植物ρ平均比重大於 液11，且該^體29的總重量大於載台22及其植物ρ的總重g 去載台22完全沉入培養液q中的總浮力，使該浮體四不致被載 台22的牽引而拉動。另為調整該載台四之比重 22可結合一配重25。 戰口 一請再參閱圖13,該浮體29之重量抵鎖載台⑦之下沈 浮體29與載台22均位於培養液μ的液面6上，且各載台2 植物Ρ根部浸潰於培養液彳彳中，以吸收生長所需要的養^ 如圖14a所示’乃利用前述第—實施例水位上升原理 載台22及植物P下降，並浸潰於培養液μ中，在此不擬費述。/ 當浸潰-小段時間後，若欲解除載台22之浸潰，此時，僅需 啟動排水管13進行排液’而使水位逐漸下降，而形成如圖柁 示之浮體29與載台22同時位於液面上；或者如圖⑽所示，該 培養液11繼續甴排水管13排放至排水管13入水口高度，使浮體 29漂浮在原有液面G以下而拉動牽引索33，使載台四因而上 升，並將植物P根部局部或完全曝露在空氣中，從而增加植物p 之曝氣量。 因此，當抽水馬達抽取培養液H經由進水管12注入栽培槽 1内’使水位上升-單位高度(ih) ’即可令載台22相對下降二單 14 舉，可讓抽水馬達運轉的時間節省一半，而具有節 如圖15所示，乃本案水耕裝 ^ =接於聳立於栽：二== 分別二== 二2:升降。而該_兩侧則 兩載台22之植物p的浸潰。 以了稭由一淨體29同時控制 實施第七實關，其係為第五 —浮】====—少 圓柱狀或球體；其中，該浮體可為塊狀、長條狀、 種。而承載機構2則以至少一载a 22'、_^在於水耕植物的栽 連接該f體29。職㈣騎“， ΐΐ體二=『及其植物P平均比重小於培養液11， =則破繼9之料索33所牽引，而漂浮於或下沉於該培^ 1再參_他’該浮體29與載台22同時位於培養液 生長 植物p根部騎於培㈣ 12向栽培槽】注入一單位高度⑽的培養液H，使水位由圖他 1378768 =之，有液面G上升至圖16b所示之财液面G，，此時， 連接的牽引索33各自上浮及上升一單位高度⑽，使 拉動而下降一單位高度(1h)，並連同水位 二及植物。共下沈二單位高度 ，^料㈣經由進水管12狀栽關 向度(1h)」即可令載台22相對於現有液面下 又，此舉，可讓抽水馬達運轉的時間節省一半，而具有Γ省= !ϊ 3果二反之，該栽培槽1由排水管13，例如虹吸管排^至^ :水口兩度時，則可令該浮體29與載台22漂浮在培養 —立^圖17所不’乃本案水耕裝置第七實施例另-種變形實麻, =意圖，其細繼9套她狄細#彳 著立柱28升降。而該浮體29 =:ΐ:;Γ2’所"可藉由-浮體29同時控“ ,事貫上本案第一貫施例所示之槽内虹吸管·望二撫 ，使得本案的各實施例 一、本案的實施’其所增S的功效在於’本案係將第 液中；此舉’除可紐度苹與植物浸潰於培養 町二葉部可吸收養分，以加快水耕植 16 1378768 長Γ ’且藉由本案特殊的位能變化，使每增加—單位高度 半的及所屬植物下降二單位高度’以縮短抽水 ΐί，==從而節省Γ的耗費，而具有節能減碳的 儍·堪％同類裝置或系統前所未見的一大佳構。 本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例之—種，舉凡局部 技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推=: 倶不脫本案之專利權範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】_ ® 6b does not 'If the plant P2 is to be partially aerated at the root, the drainage official 2 3 electromagnetic start 17 is activated, and the drain 13 discharges the culture liquid 11 to - the storage 曰 4 ' although the water level drops to the exposure The gas level sensor, at this time, the second stage and the plant P2 are located above the liquid surface for local aeration of the root. As shown in Fig. 7, TF ' is the fourth actual control of the hydroponic device in this case, which is the first real = change m hydroponic device different from the above-mentioned first embodiment, the cultivation trough is set up according to the position of the organization, based on Dip, balance, aeration water level position respectively ί 2 balance, aeration water level drains 13a, 13b, 13c, balance, aeration =, s έ have - control _ 13d, to divide the difficult balance, Wei water level drain Announce, turn on and off to adjust the level of water in the tank. When the first stage 21, 22 is in an equilibrium state, as shown in Fig. 7, the liquid is placed on the liquid surface of the culture liquid 11 so that the control valve 13d of the aeration water level drain pipe 13c is closed. When the monk immerses the first stage 22 and the plant P2 in the culture liquid 11 towels, the flat water: the water f gamma, the gang control valve (3) is in a closed state, and the ancient product Lu 注入 injects the culture liquid 11 into the cultivation tank 1 until The immersion water level drain pipe 13a is used to make the broth 11 of the water inlet into the drain pipe 1 (four) f and the plant P2 is sunk due to the floating of the first stage 21 丄 ^ ^ ^ 驰 驰 2 各 各 各The control shed of the drainage f is to open the nutrient solution 11 by the balance, the aeration water level drain pipe gamma, the 13C discharge, the mouth l·, the discharge speed when the water level is lower than the equilibrium water level drain pipe gamma, then only the water discharge officer, Drain the culture solution 11 until the water level drops to the aeration level! ^Inlet surface. At this time, the second stage 22 and the plant P2 are not located above the liquid surface as shown in Fig. 8b for aeration. In the fifth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention, the hydroponic apparatus is not exemplified by 'the guide member 32 of the traction mechanism 3, for example, the mouth=wheel 32b is directly disposed at the bottom of the tank of the cultivation tank. The first, the second stage 21, the bow, and the at least one pair of guiding members 32 each pass through a traction cable 33, so that the two knives of the traction cable 33 are combined with the first stage 21 and the second . The technical feature of the bearing mechanism 2 of the present embodiment is that the average specific gravity of the plants P1 and P2 is smaller than the total buoyancy of the culture liquid U = Fan Wang, the child into the culture liquid 11 minus the first stage 21 and its plant P1. The weight is greater than the total weight of the second 22 and its plant P2 completely sinking culture 11 liquid to a stage 22 and its plant P2 'the first stage 22 牵引 the first stage 22 is pulled and pulled . Therefore, the first stage 21 can be on the liquid surface of the constant liquid 11, and the second stage 22 is pulled by the first stage 2 traction cable 33 to float or sink in the culture solution. Referring again to _ 9a, the first and second stages 2彳, 22 are mixed with the liquid surface G of the culture solution 11, and each _P1, P2 is (4) to absorb the nutrients required for growth. 参阅 Refer to Figure 9b. If the second stage & and plant % are to be immersed in the culture solution 11, the stems and leaves of the plant can also absorb nutrients. At this time, the user only needs to pass through the water inlet officer 12 to cut the trough! Inject a unit height (10) of the culture solution ^ so that the water level rises from the liquid surface G of the shoulder of the ® 9a to the existing liquid level & shown in the egg, at this time, the first stage 21 and the connected traction Each of the cables 33 is raised and raised _, so that the second cutting table 22 is pulled by the traction cable 33 and descends by one unit height (10), 11 1378768 water height, so that the second stage 22 and the plant Μ /, sinking in the early position 〒 Degree (4), and then sinking into the culture solution 11. The liter-water pipe 12 is injected into the cutting tank 1, so that the water level is superior to the ancient household Μ 4, the stage 22 is lowered relative to the existing liquid level. In order to save half the time of operation of the pumping motor, and to have a knot to the height of the water inlet, the first surface can be made of, for example, the siphon discharge liquid 11. ^ Brother, brother-stage 21, 22 floats in the culture _ As shown in Fig. 10a and Fig., it is the first section of the present case - each of the stages of the stage is provided with a plurality of accommodating holes 23 in the longitudinal direction, and each of the contents: S of the lowering dish 24 is inserted therein, wherein, as shown in Fig. = After the connection, each corner of the ^^ face is provided with a ring 26 to divide ^ ^ 2'; 22 j. As shown in Figure i〇b, the first and the a μ ” are flat and longitudinally raised and perforated. 27, the system for the fixed words in the current σ 1, 22 vertical opening at least one can be unbiased longitudinal rise ^. °曰"The bottom column 28 is traversed, so that the load is as shown in Figure 11 'The use of at least two hides in the slope terrain is not limited to the flat ground = two, till ' This == is used as the second cultivation tank; the first = ^ is injected into the second ^' by the drain pipe 13 to raise the height of the culture liquid, and the water level in the first tank 1 is lowered to the drainage pipe 13 22 22 4 Together with the water level drop, the second 11th, first load, and the second cultivation tank 1, the broth culture solution 11, are pulled. When the first stage 22 is immersed in the drain pipe w so that the straight object in the tank is dipped for a short time, the tube 12 is immediately opened, and the sound can be transferred into a water storage tank 4 and borrowed The water tank 4 (10) broth 11 is injected into the first cultivating tank 12 1378768 as shown in Fig. 12, and the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention is used in the culture system to purify the pool water in the culture tank, the at least one In the cultivation tank of the hydroponic apparatus, the inlet of the inlet pipe 12 is connected to a collection well 55 to inject the culture solution 11 into each cultivation tank 1 by a conventional pumping motor. After the drainage pipes 13 of the cultivation tanks are collected, they can flow into at least one culture tank 5. As shown in the figure, three cultivation tanks and four villages and pools 5 are exposed, and the culture tanks 5 can be used as fish and shrimp. Breeding of crabs, shellfish or other aquatic culture species, and S Xu and other breeding ponds 5 are independent pools, or may be connected by pipelines, depending on the purpose of breeding. Wherein, the metabolites produced by the animals in each of the culture ponds 5, such as feces and urine, are mixed with the culture solution 11, and then discharged into the sedum pool 52 by the discharge pipe 51, so that the water-insoluble impurities are immersed in the bottom of the pool. It can be further taken out to compost, and the upper culture liquid 11 passes through the discharge pipe 53, and enters a filter tank 54, and the filter tank 54 is provided with a conventional biological reaction bed, in addition to filtering solid impurities, and utilizing bacteria. Biochemical treatment is carried out to purify the water; finally, the culture solution 11 after the sputum is discharged into a collection well 55. As described above, the filtered and purified culture liquid H is pumped from the collection wells 5 through the pumping motor and sent to the respective cultivation tanks via the inlet pipe 12 to increase the water level and raise the first stage 21 And the second stage 22 sinks in the culture liquid helium. At this time, the water-soluble nutrients in the culture solution 11 can be absorbed by the roots of the plant P1 and the roots, stems, and leaves of the plant P2: components that cannot be directly utilized by the plant, such as Armonia, can be filtered through the roots of the plants. The bacteria in the pool are converted to nitrite and then converted to nitrate for absorption by plants. Therefore, the hydroponic device of the present case is matched with the existing breeding system, which can convert impurities that cannot be precipitated or filtered, for example, Mona, through the bacteria that survive in the roots of the plant and the filter tank, to grow the nutrients needed to grow. The effect of purifying water quality, while at the same time has the demand for water saving, energy saving and environmental protection. As shown in FIG. 13 , it is a sixth embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention, which is a modification of the first embodiment of the yoke, and the cultivation tank 1 and the traction mechanism 3 are the same as the first embodiment described above, and The same elements are denoted by the same numerals and will not be described herein. 13 1378768 and the present embodiment is different from the foregoing first embodiment in that the sequence body 29 replaces the first stage 'the floating body 29 can be block-shaped, (planted. The carrier mechanism 2 is at least Table 22 #由= The St The stage 22 is also a flat body, and the crucible 16 can be pre-planted in the planting material to be placed in the receiving hole 2, or the plant material can be directly clamped to the root or stem of the plant P. Department, then * ^ ^ 23 inside ' or face plant thief in the culture dish 24, and then each of the culture dishes ^ ^ accommodated in the hole 23 'to enable the stage 22 to carry the plant ρ. Especially in the entry, the floating body four The specific gravity is smaller than the culture solution 11' and the average gravity of the stage 22 and its plant ρ is greater than the liquid 11, and the total weight of the body 29 is greater than the total weight of the stage 22 and its plant ρ. The deplating station 22 is completely submerged into the culture solution. The total buoyancy in q is such that the floating body 4 is not pulled by the traction of the stage 22. The weight ratio 22 of the stage 4 can be adjusted to combine a weight 25. The battle port is again referred to Figure 13, the floating body The weight of 29 is offset from the lock stage 7 and the floating body 29 and the stage 22 are both located on the liquid level 6 of the culture solution μ, and the roots of each of the stages 2 are immersed in the culture solution. In the case where the growth is required to absorb the growth, as shown in Fig. 14a, the stage 22 and the plant P are lowered by the principle of the water level rise of the above-mentioned first embodiment, and are immersed in the culture solution μ, which will not be described here. / When dipping - after a short period of time, if you want to release the impregnation of the stage 22, at this time, only the drain pipe 13 is required to be discharged to make the water level gradually decrease, and the floating body 29 and the load as shown in the figure are formed. The stage 22 is simultaneously located on the liquid surface; or as shown in (10), the culture liquid 11 continues to drain the drain pipe 13 to the height of the water inlet of the drain pipe 13, so that the floating body 29 floats below the original liquid level G and pulls the traction cable 33. The stage 4 is thus raised, and the root of the plant P is partially or completely exposed to the air, thereby increasing the aeration amount of the plant p. Therefore, when the pumping motor extracts the culture liquid H into the cultivation tank 1 via the inlet pipe 12, the water level is made. Rise-unit height (ih) 'then the stage 22 can be lowered relative to the second one, which can save half of the pumping motor operation time, and has the section shown in Figure 15, which is the case of the water tillage ^ = connected Planting: two == respectively two == two 2: lifting, and the two sides are two The impregnation of the plant p of the stage 22 is carried out. The straw is controlled by a clean body 29 at the same time to implement the seventh real closure, which is a fifth-float]====-less cylindrical or spherical body; wherein the floating body The carrier mechanism 2 may be connected to the f body 29 with at least one load a 22', _^ in the hydroponic plant. (4) Ride ", carcass II = "and The average specific gravity of the plant P is smaller than that of the culture liquid 11, and then it is pulled by the rope 33 of the broken 9th, and floats or sinks in the culture 1 and then the water is grown at the same time as the stage 22 Plant p root riding on the four (four) 12 cultivation tank] inject a unit height (10) of the culture liquid H, so that the water level from the map 1378768 =, the liquid level G rises to the financial surface G shown in Figure 16b, at this time The connected traction cables 33 each float up and rise by a unit height (10), causing the pull to drop by one unit height (1h), together with the water level two and the plants. A total of two units of height are lowered, and the material (4) can be used to make the stage 22 relative to the existing liquid level by the 12-degree planting degree (1h) of the inlet pipe. This can save half of the running time of the pumping motor. In contrast, when the cultivation tank 1 is drained by the drain pipe 13, for example, the siphon tube to the water outlet, the floating body 29 and the stage 22 can be floated in the culture-living unit. Figure 17 is not the case of the seventh embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of this case. Another type of deformation is numb, = intention, and it is followed by 9 sets of her Dili #彳立柱28 lifting. And the floating body 29 =:ΐ:;Γ2'" can be controlled simultaneously by the -float body 29, and the siphon tube in the first embodiment of the case is observed, so that each of the cases The first example, the implementation of the case 'the effect of adding S is that 'this case will be in the first liquid; this move' except for the clotting of the plant and the plant in the second part of the cultivation town can absorb nutrients to accelerate the water cultivation 16 1378768 Long Γ 'and by the special positional energy change of this case, so that each increase - the height of the unit and half of the plant and the height of the plant by two units to reduce the pumping ΐί, == thus saving the cost of sputum, and energy saving carbon reduction silly · It is a great structure that has never been seen before in a similar device or system. The person disclosed in this case is the preferred embodiment, and it is easy for people who are familiar with the skill to push the local technical idea =: The scope of the patent right of the case. [Simplified description]
圖1為本案水耕裝置第一實施例之示意圖。 為轉第—實施例之第二載台處於浸潰及脫離培養 圖3為本案水耕裝置第二實施例之示意圖。 為核第二實細之第二載域於浸潰及脫離培養 圖5為本案水耕裴置第三實施例之示意圖。 為本鮮三實施例n台處於浸潰與脫離培養 圖7為本案水耕裝置第四實施例之示意圖。 &之^^J8b為本鮮四實細之第二載台處於浸潰與脫離培養 及I] 9b為本案水耕裝置第五實施例及第二載台處於浸潰培 赞液A不意圖。 ® 1〇8至® l〇b為本案載台實施例之示意圖。 ^ Hi本案將至少兩水耕裝置串聯使用於具坡度地形之示意圖。 圖2為本案水耕裝置施用於養殖系統之示意圖。 圖13為本案水耕裝置第六實施例之示意圖。 f l4f及圖14b為本案第六實施例之載台處於浸潰及脫離培養液 17 !378768 圖15為本案水耕裝置第六實施例另一種變形實施例示意圖。 圖16a及圖16b為本案水耕裝置第七實施例及載台處於浸潰培養 液之示意圖〇 圖17為本案水耕裝置第七實施例另一種變形實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. The second stage of the embodiment is in the state of impregnation and detachment. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. The second carrier field of the second core is in the impregnation and detachment culture. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the third embodiment of the hydroponic installation. The present invention is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. ^^J8b is the second stage of the fresh four-thickness in the impregnation and detachment culture and I] 9b is the fifth embodiment of the hydroponic device of this case and the second stage is in the impregnation of Pezan liquid A. . ® 1〇8 to ® l〇b is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the case. ^ Hi This case uses at least two hydroponic units in series for the slope topography. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the hydroponic device applied to the culture system of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. F l4f and FIG. 14b are the stage of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is in the state of impregnation and detachment of the culture liquid. 17!378768 FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing another modified embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 16a and Fig. 16b are schematic views showing the seventh embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention and the stage in which the stage is immersed in the culture solution. Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing another modified embodiment of the seventh embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
栽培槽1、1， 進水管12 次潰水位排水管13a 曝氣水位排水管13c 過濾器14 鬲水位感测器l5a 曝氣水位感測器15c 電磁閥門17 承載機構2 第二载台22、22, 24 接環26 立柱28 牽引機構3 導引件32 固定滑輪32b 支索34 蓄水槽4 養殖池5 沈殺池52 集水井55 原有液面〇 植物P、Pi、％ 培養液11 排水管13 平衡水位排水管13b 控制閥13d 水位感測機構15 平衡水位感測器15b 抽水馬達16 第一載台21、21， 容置孔23 配重25 穿孔27 浮體29 支撐件31 固定環32a 牽引索33 排放管51、53 過濾池54 現有液面G’ 18 1378768 19Cultivation tank 1, 1, inlet pipe 12 times water level drain pipe 13a aeration water level drain pipe 13c filter 14 鬲 water level sensor l5a aeration water level sensor 15c electromagnetic valve 17 bearing mechanism 2 second stage 22, 22 , 24 Adapter 26 Post 28 Traction mechanism 3 Guide 32 Fixed pulley 32b Support 34 Storage tank 4 Aquaculture tank 5 Sinking pool 52 Collection well 55 Original liquid sputum plant P, Pi, % Culture liquid 11 Drain pipe 13 Balanced water level drain 13b Control valve 13d Water level sensing mechanism 15 Balanced water level sensor 15b Pumping motor 16 First stage 21, 21, accommodating hole 23 Counterweight 25 Perforation 27 Floating body 29 Support 31 Retaining ring 32a Traction cable 33 discharge pipe 51, 53 filter tank 54 existing liquid level G' 18 1378768 19