TWI375090B - Liquid crystal display and backlight module thereof - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display and backlight module thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI375090B TWI375090B TW97139535A TW97139535A TWI375090B TW I375090 B TWI375090 B TW I375090B TW 97139535 A TW97139535 A TW 97139535A TW 97139535 A TW97139535 A TW 97139535A TW I375090 B TWI375090 B TW I375090B
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種液晶顯示裝置,且特別是有關於 液晶顯示裝置及其背光模組。 【先前技術】 隨著半導體技術的改良,使得液晶顯示裝置(—id Crystal Display,LCD)具有低的消耗電功率、薄型量輕、 解析度高、色彩飽和度高、壽命長等優點,因此液晶^示 裝置近來已被廣泛地使用,以取代陰極射線管顯示器 (Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)。液晶顯示農置的應用範圍廣 泛,其可應用在數位相機、筆記型電腦、桌上型顯示器、 手機、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant, pDA)、 車用電視、全球衛星定位系統(Global p〇siti〇n System, GPS)、掌上型電玩、翻譯機及電子手錶等與生活息息相 關之電子產品。 液晶顯示裝置包括一液晶顯示面板(Liquid Crystai Display Panel, LCD Panel)以及一配置於液晶顯示面板下 的背光模組(Backlight Module ),其中背光模組用以提供 足夠的亮度讓液晶顯示面板可以顯示圖像。背光模組可依 光源的擺置位置而分為側邊入光式背光模組以及直下式背 光模組。 圖1A為習知一種側邊入光式背光模組的示意圖。以 圖1A示之側邊入光式背光模組100為例,其包括背框 5 1375090 P070926BM21TW 27359twf.doc/n 110、配置於背框110内的光源120以及光學板130,且光 學板130位於光源120旁。此外,為了加強光源利用率以 提升側邊入光式背光模組的整體亮度,還會在側邊入 光式背光模組100内搭配光學膜片140的使用。1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device and a backlight module thereof. [Prior Art] With the improvement of semiconductor technology, liquid crystal display (LCD) has the advantages of low power consumption, light weight, high resolution, high color saturation, long life, etc. Display devices have recently been widely used to replace cathode ray tube displays (CRTs). LCD display farm applications are widely used in digital cameras, notebook computers, desktop monitors, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), car TVs, and global satellite positioning systems (Global p〇). Siti〇n System, GPS), handheld video games, translation machines and electronic watches and other electronic products that are closely related to life. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel) and a backlight module (Backlight Module) disposed under the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the backlight module is configured to provide sufficient brightness for the liquid crystal display panel to display image. The backlight module can be divided into a side-lighting backlight module and a direct-type backlight module according to the position of the light source. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional edge-lit backlight module. For example, the side-lighting backlight module 100 shown in FIG. 1A includes a back frame 5 1375090 P070926BM21TW 27359 twf.doc/n 110, a light source 120 disposed in the back frame 110, and an optical plate 130, and the optical plate 130 is located. Next to the light source 120. In addition, in order to enhance the utilization of the light source to improve the overall brightness of the edge-lit backlight module, the use of the optical film 140 in the side-inlighting backlight module 100 is also used.
圖1B為圖1A之光學膜片與框架的示意圖。請參考圖 1B,為了定位方便,光學膜片140的兩側各有一定位部 142、144 ’其中定位部142是利用膠帶150黏貼於側邊入 光式背光模組100的背框110 ’而另一定位部144是插置 入背桎110的定位孔112中。 針對不同類型的光學板130’側邊入光式背光模組1〇〇 内所搭配使用的光學膜片140的數量也不相同。當光學板 130具有V型溝槽時,因V型溝槽具有對光線做集中管理 以提高面板表面亮度的效果,其功能類似光學膜片中的棱 鏡片,因此搭配使用的光學膜片14〇的數量較少,一般為 使用兩張光學膜片140。當光學板13〇不具有V型溝槽時, 搭配使用的光學膜片14〇的數量也需較多,一般是搭胃配使 用四張光學膜片140。 然而,當背框110的定位孔112的垂直方向深度僅適 於容置兩片光學膜片14G時,若更換光學板13()類型(例如 更換為不,有V形溝槽的*學板)及相對使㈣光學膜片 140的數里增加為四片,則此四片光學膜片刚的定位部 144並無法全數插置入定位孔112 +。由此可知,背框m 亚無法共用。所以,依據光學膜片140的使用數量,背框 110的定位1 112力垂直方向深度也要對應改變。如此— 6 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 來,便需要製備兩種垂直方向深度不同之定位孔112的框 架110,增加製作成本及材料成本的支出。Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of the optical film and frame of Figure 1A. Referring to FIG. 1B, for the convenience of positioning, the optical film 140 has a positioning portion 142, 144 on each side of the optical film 140. The positioning portion 142 is adhered to the back frame 110' of the side-lighting backlight module 100 by the adhesive tape 150. A positioning portion 144 is inserted into the positioning hole 112 of the back pocket 110. The number of optical films 140 used in conjunction with the different types of optical plates 130' in the side-lighting backlight module 1 is also different. When the optical plate 130 has a V-shaped groove, since the V-shaped groove has an effect of collectively managing light to improve the brightness of the surface of the panel, the function is similar to that of the prism in the optical film, so the optical film 14 used in combination is used. The number is small, and generally two optical films 140 are used. When the optical plate 13 does not have a V-shaped groove, the number of optical films 14 搭配 used in combination is also large, and generally four optical films 140 are used. However, when the vertical depth of the positioning hole 112 of the back frame 110 is only suitable for accommodating the two optical films 14G, if the optical plate 13 () type is replaced (for example, the replacement is not, the V-shaped groove is formed). And when the number of (4) optical films 140 is increased to four, the positioning portions 144 of the four optical films are not fully inserted into the positioning holes 112 +. It can be seen that the back frame m is not shared. Therefore, depending on the number of optical films 140 used, the depth of the positioning of the back frame 110 in the vertical direction should also be correspondingly changed. Thus, 6 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n, it is necessary to prepare two frames 110 of positioning holes 112 having different vertical depths, which increases the production cost and material cost.
【發明内容】 本發明提供一種可以節省製作成本及材料成本的背光 模組。 本發明提供一種可以節省製作及材料成本的液晶顯示SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a backlight module that can save manufacturing costs and material costs. The invention provides a liquid crystal display capable of saving manufacturing and material costs
裝置。Device.
本發明提出一種背光模組,其適於配置在一液晶顯示 面板的一側。此背光模組包括一光源、一光學板、多片光 學膜片以及一背框。光學板配置於光源的一側,而光學膜 片配置於光學板相對靠近液晶顯示面板之一侧。每—光學 膜片的至少一側邊具有至少一定位部,而光源、光學板及 光學膜片皆配置於背框内,且背框對應光學膜片的定位部 處設置有多個相連的定位孔,其中定位孔彼此錯位,且光 學膜片的定位部對應配置於定位孔内。 本發明另提出-種液晶顯示裝置,其包括 :板以及-上述之#域組。f絲組配置在液晶顯^ 板的一側。 在本發明之一實施例中,每一定位孔具有互相垂 側歧平行側邊,且相連的其I定位孔的平行 例邊,、另一定位孔的垂直側邊連接。 在本發明之一實施例中 相平行。 相連之定位孔的平行側邊互 7 1375090 27359twf.doc/nThe present invention provides a backlight module that is adapted to be disposed on one side of a liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module includes a light source, an optical plate, a plurality of optical films, and a back frame. The optical plate is disposed on one side of the light source, and the optical film is disposed on a side of the optical plate relatively close to the liquid crystal display panel. At least one side of each optical film has at least one positioning portion, and the light source, the optical plate and the optical film are disposed in the back frame, and the back frame is provided with a plurality of connected positioning portions corresponding to the optical film. The hole, wherein the positioning holes are misaligned with each other, and the positioning portion of the optical film is correspondingly disposed in the positioning hole. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device comprising: a board and - the above-mentioned # domain group. The f wire group is disposed on one side of the liquid crystal display panel. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the locating holes has parallel sides that are perpendicular to each other and are connected to parallel sides of the I locating holes, and the vertical sides of the other locating holes are connected. In one embodiment of the invention, they are parallel. Parallel sides of the connected positioning holes 7 1375090 27359twf.doc/n
P070926BMZ1TW 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之每一垂直側邊的長度 為其中分別位於該定位孔中的該些光學膜片的總厚度加上 0.05釐米。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之每一定位孔具有一孔 徑,而越鄰近液晶顯示面板之定位孔的孔徑越小。 在本發明之一實施例中,最鄰近液晶顯示面板之定位 孔的孔徑大於5釐米。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光源包括冷陰極螢光 燈管或發光二極體。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光學板為一導光板, 且導光板具有一入光面以及與入光面實質上垂直連接之一 出光面’入光面面對光源’出光面面對顯示面板。此外, 導光板相對鄰近或相對送離液晶顯示面板的表面上可設置 有多個V型溝槽。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光源位於顯示面板與 为框之間’而光學板為一擴散板,且擴散板配置於光學膜 片與光源之間。 在本發明之一實施例中,部份光學膜片的定位部重 合,而其餘的光學膜片的定位部重合。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光學膜片包括擴散片 及棱鏡片。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之背框的材質包括塑膠。 本發明再提出一種背光模組,適於配置在一液晶顯示 面板之一側’此背光模組包括一光源、一光學板、至少一 8 1375090 P070926BMZLTW 27359twf.doc/n 光學膜片以及一背框。光學板配置於光源的一側,光學膜 . 片配置於光學板相對靠近液晶顯示面板的一側,其中光學 膜片的至少一侧邊具有至少一定位部。光源 '光學板及光 . 學膜片皆配置於背框内,背框對應光學膜片之定位部處設 ^ 置有相連的一第一定位孔以及一第二定位孔,且定位部對 應配置於第一定位孔内,其中第一定位孔具有兩第一垂直 側邊以及連接於第一垂直側邊之間的一第一平行侧邊,而 • 第二定位孔具有兩第二垂直側邊、與第一垂直侧邊連接的 至少一第二平行側邊以及連接於第二垂直側邊之間的一第 二平行側邊,其中至少一第一垂直側邊與一第二垂直側邊 不對齊,且第一平行侧邊、第二平行侧邊與第三平行侧邊 互相平行。 本發明更提出一種液晶顯示裝置,其包括一液晶顯示 面板以及上述之一背光模組,其中背光模組配置在液晶顯 示面板的一侧。 .在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一垂直側邊的長度 • 為位於第一定位孔中的光學膜片之總厚度加上〇 〇5釐米二 在本發明之一實施例中’上述之第一定位孔鄰近液'晶 • 顯示面板,且第一定位孔的孔徑大於5爱米。 . 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光源包括冷陰極螢光 燈管或發光二極體。 ’ 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光學板為一導光板, 且導光板具有一入光面以及與入光面實質上垂直連接之一 出光面’入光面面對光源,出光面面對顯示面板。 9 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 土在本發明之-實施例中,上述之料板相對鄰近 對遇離液晶顯示面板之-表面上設置有多個v型溝槽一。 在本發明之-實施射,上述之切位於顯示面板盘 5之間,而光學板為-擴散板’且擴散板配置於膜 片與光源之間。 騰 在本發明之-實_中,部份光學則蚊位部 B ’而其餘的光學膜片的定位部重合。 在本發明之一實施例中,上诚之本風胳 u > 及稜鏡片。 τ上奴先子膜片包括擴散片 2發明之一實施例中,上述之背框的材質包括塑膠。 孔顯ΐ裝置及其背光模組,將背框的定位 ,新以柯叫適用於容置兩片光學則及四 膜片’因此可節省背框的製作成本及材料成本。予 舉二Γ”ίΓ和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 牛权“%例’亚配合所_式’作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 抑顯示裝置包括—液晶顯示面板以及1 、、、月光杈組配置在液晶顯示面板的一側,此背# 源、—光學板、至少—片光學膜片丄及= 置於背框内,且背框對岸光學膜片二二:’而光源配 相連的定位w定二設=個 些相連的定位孔的配置加以變化’使光學膜片的:位部: 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 由定位孔的邊緣限位’所以可將不同數量的光學膜片定位 部收容於同一背框的定位孔中。如此,使用同一個背框, 便可以選擇搭配使用兩片或四片光學膜片,不需針對光學 膜片的使用數量更改背框的定位孔的設計,可節省製作及 材料成本。以下將針對本發明之精神列舉多個實施例說明。 [第一實施例]P070926BMZ1TW In one embodiment of the invention, the length of each of the vertical sides is the total thickness of the optical films in the positioning holes plus 0.05 cm. In an embodiment of the invention, each of the positioning holes has a hole diameter, and the hole closer to the positioning hole of the liquid crystal display panel has a smaller aperture. In one embodiment of the invention, the aperture of the locating aperture closest to the liquid crystal display panel is greater than 5 cm. In an embodiment of the invention, the light source comprises a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode. In an embodiment of the invention, the optical plate is a light guide plate, and the light guide plate has a light incident surface and a light emitting surface substantially perpendicularly connected to the light incident surface. For the display panel. Further, a plurality of V-shaped grooves may be disposed on the surface of the light guide plate relatively adjacent to or opposite to the liquid crystal display panel. In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is located between the display panel and the frame, and the optical plate is a diffusion plate, and the diffusion plate is disposed between the optical film and the light source. In an embodiment of the invention, the positioning portions of the partial optical films coincide, and the positioning portions of the remaining optical films coincide. In an embodiment of the invention, the optical film comprises a diffusion sheet and a prism sheet. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the back frame comprises plastic. The invention further provides a backlight module, which is suitable for being disposed on one side of a liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module comprises a light source, an optical plate, at least one 8 1375090 P070926BMZLTW 27359twf.doc/n optical film and a back frame. . The optical plate is disposed on one side of the light source, and the optical film is disposed on a side of the optical plate opposite to the liquid crystal display panel, wherein at least one side of the optical film has at least one positioning portion. The light source 'optical plate and the light film are arranged in the back frame, and the first frame and the second positioning hole are connected to the positioning portion of the back frame corresponding to the optical film, and the positioning portion is correspondingly arranged. In the first positioning hole, wherein the first positioning hole has two first vertical sides and a first parallel side connected between the first vertical sides, and the second positioning hole has two second vertical sides At least one second parallel side connected to the first vertical side and a second parallel side connected between the second vertical side, wherein at least one of the first vertical side and the second vertical side are not Aligned, and the first parallel side, the second parallel side, and the third parallel side are parallel to each other. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and one of the backlight modules, wherein the backlight module is disposed on one side of the liquid crystal display panel. In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the first vertical side described above is plus 〇〇5 cm for the total thickness of the optical film located in the first locating aperture. In one embodiment of the invention' The first positioning hole is adjacent to the liquid crystal display panel, and the aperture of the first positioning hole is greater than 5 meters. In an embodiment of the invention, the light source comprises a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode. In an embodiment of the invention, the optical plate is a light guide plate, and the light guide plate has a light incident surface and a light emitting surface substantially perpendicularly connected to the light incident surface. The light incident surface faces the light source and the light emitting surface. Facing the display panel. 9 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n In the embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned web is relatively adjacent to the surface of the liquid crystal display panel which is provided with a plurality of v-shaped grooves. In the present invention, the above-described cutting is located between the display panel disks 5, and the optical plate is a diffusion plate, and the diffusion plate is disposed between the film and the light source. In the present invention, part of the optical portion is the mosquito portion B' and the positioning portions of the remaining optical films overlap. In an embodiment of the invention, the genius of the genius u > and the cymbal. The sirocco precursor membrane includes a diffusion sheet. In one embodiment of the invention, the material of the back frame includes plastic. The Kongxian device and its backlight module, which will position the back frame, are suitable for accommodating two optical and four diaphragms, thus saving the manufacturing cost and material cost of the back frame. The two tips and advantages can be more clearly understood. The following is a detailed description of the "% of the cases". [Embodiment] The display device comprises: a liquid crystal display panel and a moonlight 杈 group disposed on one side of the liquid crystal display panel, the back source, the optical plate, at least the optical film 丄 and the =" Inside the frame, and the optical film on the opposite side of the back frame 22: 'The positioning of the light source with the connection w is set to 2 = the configuration of some connected positioning holes is changed' to make the optical film: position: 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc /n is limited by the edge of the positioning hole' so that different numbers of optical film positioning portions can be accommodated in the positioning holes of the same back frame. In this way, by using the same back frame, it is possible to use two or four optical films together, and it is not necessary to change the design of the positioning holes of the back frame for the number of optical films to be used, thereby saving manufacturing and material costs. A description of various embodiments will be given below for the spirit of the present invention. [First Embodiment]
圖2A為本發明第一實施例之液晶顯示裝置的爆炸 圖。請參考圖2A ’液晶顯示裝置1〇〇〇包括一液晶顯示面 板1100以及一背光模組1200。背光模組12〇〇配置在液晶 顯示面板1100的一侧,且本實施例之背光模組12〇〇為一 側邊入光式背光模組,其包括一光源丨21〇、一光學板 1220、一光學膜片組1230以及一背框1240,其中光源 1210、光學板1220及光學膜片組1230皆配置於背框1240 内。Fig. 2A is an exploded view of a liquid crystal display device of a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A, the liquid crystal display device 1 includes a liquid crystal display panel 1100 and a backlight module 1200. The backlight module 12 is disposed on one side of the liquid crystal display panel 1100, and the backlight module 12 of the embodiment is an edge-lit backlight module, which includes a light source 21丨 and an optical plate 1220. An optical film set 1230 and a back frame 1240, wherein the light source 1210, the optical plate 1220, and the optical film set 1230 are all disposed in the back frame 1240.
如圖2A示’光源1210為冷陰極螢光燈管,但在其他 實施例中,光源1210也可以是發光二極體或其他可主動發 光的物品。光學板1220為一導光板,其擺置於光源1210 旁,且其入光面12公面對光源1210,出光面1224面對液 晶顯示面板1100。本實施例之光學板122〇相對靠近液晶 顯示面板1100以及相對遠離液晶顯示面板11〇〇的表面上 並無設置V型溝槽。 為了增進本實施例之背光模組12〇〇的整體發光效 果’進而提升液晶顯示裝置1〇〇〇的顯示品質,本實施例之 光學膜片組1230具有四片光學膜片1230a、1230b、1230c 11 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 及1230(1 ’且光學膜片1230a及1230d可為擴散片,而光 學膜片1230b、1230c可為棱鏡片。另外,每一光學膜片 1230a、1230b、1230c及I230d的一侧邊具有一定位部 ; 1232a、1232b、1232c 及 1232d。 • 背框丨240的材質為塑膠,且背框1240對應光學膜片 1230a、1230b、1230c、1230d 之定位部 1232a、1232b、 1232c、1232d處设置有兩個相連的定位孔1242、1243,其 中定位孔1242與定位孔1243彼此錯俾,而光學膜片 1230a、1230b、1230c 及 1230d 的定位部 1232a、1232b、 1232c及1232d對應配置於定位孔1242、1243内。 圖2B為本實施例之背框及其定位孔的示意圖。請同 時參考圖2A及2B,上述之定位孔1242與定位孔1243彼 此”錯位”的意思為兩個定位孔1242、1243部分重合,但至 少一邊緣互不對齊,所以定位孔1242、1243個別具有不同 的孔徑。於本實施例中,相對鄰近液晶顯示面板11〇〇的定 位孔1243的孔徑大於5釐米,而相對遠離液晶顯示面板 % 1100的定位孔1242的孔徑h2大於定位孔1243的孔徑hi。 上述之光學膜片1230a的定位部1232a及光學膜片 1230b的定位部1232b重疊,並相同插置於定位孔1243 内,而光學膜片1230c的定位部1232C及光學膜片I230d . 的定位部1232d重疊,並相同插置於定位孔1242内。由於 . 定位孔1242的孔徑h2與定位孔1243的孔徑hi不同,因 此光學膜片1230a、1230b、1230c及1230d的定位部1232a、 1232b、1232c、1232d的面積也相對應地調整。以光學膜 12 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 片1230a及1230c為例,在定位部1232a及1232c分別插 • 入疋位孔I242及1243的插入方向之長度相同的情況之 下,定位部l232c於孔徑方向的長度會大於定位部1232a . 於孔住方向的長度。換吕之,定位部1232c的面積會大於 • 定位部1232a的面積。 詳細地來說,定位孔1242具有垂直側邊1242a以及平 行側邊1242b ’定位孔1243具有垂直側邊1243a以及平行 • 侧邊1243b ’其中平行側邊1242b與垂直側邊1243a連接, 而定位孔1243的孔徑大小即為平行側邊1243b的長度,定 位孔1242的扎徑大小為平行側邊1243b的長度與兩倍平行 側邊1242b的長度的總和。此外,為了預留組裝公差,所 以垂直側邊1242a的長度為兩片光學膜片123〇c、123〇d 的總厚度加上0.05釐米,且垂直側邊1243a的長度為兩片 光學膜片1230a、1230b的總厚度加上〇 〇5釐米。 此外,光學膜片1230c、1230d的定位部1232c、1232d 為於定位孔1242之孔徑方向的長度較定位孔1243之孔徑 ^ 大,才能夠受到平行側邊1242b的限位,而使光學膜片 1230c、1230d固疋於框架1240内。於本實施例中,光學 • 膜片l230a、1230b需藉由光學膜片1230c、1230d支撐而 固定於框架1240内。 . 另外’雖然本實施例是以框架1240的其中一侧具有多 . 個疋位孔1242、1243為例說明,而框架1240的另一側可 僅设置另一定位孔,而光學膜片123〇a、123〇b、123〇。或 1230d的另一侧也設置有定位部(未標示),且此定位部(未 13 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 標不)可以是利用膠帶貼合的方式以固定於框架l24〇的另 一定位孔。 值得一提的是,在對於背光模組12〇〇整體亮度需在一 ^定的可接受範圍中的考量下,也可考慮以其“方式提 尚光源利用率,同時減少光學膜片的使用數量仍可使液 晶顯示裝置1000具有良好的顯示品質,且藉由背框124〇 的夕個錯位的疋位孔1242、1243,仍可達到固定光學膜片 的目的。 圖3A為液晶|員示器可使用的另一種光學板的示意 圖。請同時參考圖1及圖3A,舉例而言,將本實施例之液 晶顯示裝置1000所使用的光學板122〇更換為相對靠近液 晶顯示面板1100之表面上設置有v型溝槽的光學板 1220’ ’便可以對光線做集中管理以提高面板表面亮度。面 板表面壳度提高了,便可對應地減少液晶顯示裝置1〇〇〇 内光學膜片(例如稜鏡片)的使用數量,仍可使背光模組 1200的整體売度維持在一預定的可接受範圍中。圖為 液晶顯示器搭配使用的光學膜片數量及背框的示意圖。請 同時參考圖2A及圖3B,更換為具有V型溝槽的光學板 1220’後,可僅使用光學膜片i230c及123〇d,且將定位部 1232c及1232d相同插置於定位孔1242中。當然,在其他 實施例中’還可以是將相對靠近液晶顯示面板11〇〇之表面 上設置有V型溝槽的光學板1220,更換為相對遠離液晶顯 示面板1100之表面上設置有V型溝槽的光學板(未繪示)。 值得留意的是’由於定位部1232c及1232d於定位孔 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 1242之孔徑方向的長度大於定位孔1243的孔徑,所以當 • 定位部12处及1232d插置於定位孔1242中,定位部1232c 及1232(1會受到平行側邊1242b限位而達到將光學膜片 • n30c、l230d固定於背框1240内的目的,可避免定位部 1232c、1232d會在定位孔1242、1243之中晃動。 由上述可知,藉由背框上的多個定位孔,可以選擇光 學膜片的使用數量,使本實施例之液晶顯示器的背框具有 • 共用性。簡言之,不需因應光學膜片的使用數量製作不同 的背框,所以可以節省製作及材料成本,同時此背框具有 使用便利性。 此外,雖然本實施例是以側邊入光式背光模組為例說 明,但本技術領域具通常知識者,也能夠可想而知地應用 $直下式背光模組中。圖2C為液晶顯示裝置應用直下式 背光模組的爆炸圖。如圖2C示,在此液晶顯示裝置1000a 中,光源1210a為一由複數個冷陰極燈管(圖未示)或複數 個發光二極體(圖未示)發出之光線所組成之面光源,而光 Ψ .學板122〇a為一擴散板,且擴散板配置在光源1210以及液 晶顯示面板1100之間。 . 另外,雖然上述是以光學膜片的一侧邊具有一定位部 . 為例說明,但在符合本發明精神的其他未列舉的實施例 中’光學膜片的定位部的數量及設置位置也可以視需要做 . 不同的改變,並且背框的定位孔的位置及數量也會相對應 地改變,亦即本技術領域具通常知識者,也能夠可想而知 地改變光學膜片的定位部的數量及設置位置,當然,背框 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 的定位孔的位置及數量也會相對應地改變。 [第二實施例] 本實施例與第一實施例大致相同,且相同或相似的元 件標號代表相同或相似的元件,且相同之處便不再多做敘 述。 圖4為本發明第二實施例之背框的示意圖。請參考圖 4,本實施例之背框1240’的多個定位孔1242,、1243,有一 共邊1244,而定位孔1242’的平行側邊1242b’與定位孔 1243’的垂直側邊U43a’連接,但定位孔1242,的垂直側邊 1242a’與定位孔1243’的垂直侧邊1243a,不對齊,此結構中 兩疋位孔1242、1243’彼此錯位。上述之定位孔1242,斑 疋位孔1243彼此”錯位”的意思為兩個定位孔1242,、1243, 部分重合,但至少一邊緣互不對齊,所以定位孔1242,、 1243’個別具有不同的孔徑h2、hi。 同樣地’藉由定位孔1242’、1243,,可選擇在背框1240, 内擺置兩片或四片的光學膜片(未|會示),所以背框124〇,As shown in Fig. 2A, the light source 1210 is a cold cathode fluorescent tube, but in other embodiments, the light source 1210 may also be a light emitting diode or other actively illuminating article. The optical plate 1220 is a light guide plate disposed beside the light source 1210, and the light incident surface 12 faces the light source 1210, and the light exit surface 1224 faces the liquid crystal display panel 1100. The optical plate 122 of the present embodiment is not provided with a V-shaped groove on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 1100 and relatively far from the liquid crystal display panel 11A. The optical film set 1230 of the present embodiment has four optical films 1230a, 1230b, and 1230c in order to improve the overall light-emitting effect of the backlight module 12A of the present embodiment and further improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display device 1A. 11 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n and 1230 (1 ' and the optical films 1230a and 1230d may be diffusion sheets, and the optical films 1230b, 1230c may be prism sheets. In addition, each optical film 1230a, 1230b, 1230c and One side of the I230d has a positioning portion; 1232a, 1232b, 1232c and 1232d. • The back frame 240 is made of plastic, and the back frame 1240 corresponds to the positioning portions 1232a, 1232b of the optical films 1230a, 1230b, 1230c, 1230d, 1232c, 1232d are provided with two connected positioning holes 1242, 1243, wherein the positioning holes 1242 and the positioning holes 1243 are offset from each other, and the positioning portions 1232a, 1232b, 1232c and 1232d of the optical films 1230a, 1230b, 1230c and 1230d correspond to each other. 2B is a schematic view of the back frame and its positioning hole of the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the positioning hole 1242 and the positioning hole 1243 are mutually wrong. The two positioning holes 1242 and 1243 are partially overlapped, but at least one of the edges is not aligned with each other, so the positioning holes 1242 and 1243 have different apertures. In this embodiment, the positioning of the liquid crystal display panel 11 is relatively adjacent. The aperture 1243 has a hole diameter greater than 5 cm, and the aperture h2 of the positioning hole 1242 that is relatively far from the liquid crystal display panel 1100 is larger than the aperture hi of the positioning hole 1243. The positioning portion 1232a of the optical film 1230a and the positioning portion 1232b of the optical film 1230b are The holes are overlapped and inserted into the positioning holes 1243, and the positioning portion 1232C of the optical film 1230c and the positioning portion 1232d of the optical film I230d are overlapped and inserted into the positioning holes 1242. The aperture of the positioning hole 1242 is H2 is different from the aperture hi of the positioning hole 1243, so the areas of the positioning portions 1232a, 1232b, 1232c, and 1232d of the optical films 1230a, 1230b, 1230c, and 1230d are also correspondingly adjusted. The optical film 12 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n For example, in the case where the lengths of the insertion portions 1232a and 1232c are the same in the insertion direction of the positioning holes I242 and 1243, the positioning portion l232c is The length in the aperture direction may be greater than the length of the positioning portion 1232a. In other words, the area of the positioning portion 1232c is larger than the area of the positioning portion 1232a. In detail, the positioning hole 1242 has a vertical side 1242a and a parallel side 1242b. The positioning hole 1243 has a vertical side 1243a and a parallel side 1243b. The parallel side 1242b is connected to the vertical side 1243a, and the positioning hole 1243 The aperture size is the length of the parallel side 1243b, and the diameter of the positioning hole 1242 is the sum of the length of the parallel side 1243b and the length of the double parallel side 1242b. In addition, in order to reserve assembly tolerances, the length of the vertical side 1242a is the total thickness of the two optical films 123〇c, 123〇d plus 0.05 cm, and the length of the vertical side 1243a is two optical films 1230a. The total thickness of 1230b is 〇〇 5 cm. In addition, the positioning portions 1232c and 1232d of the optical films 1230c and 1230d are such that the length of the positioning hole 1242 in the aperture direction is larger than the aperture of the positioning hole 1243, so that the position of the parallel side 1242b can be restricted, and the optical film 1230c is used. 1230d is fixed in the frame 1240. In the present embodiment, the optical diaphragms 132a, 1230b are supported by the optical diaphragms 1230c, 1230d and secured within the frame 1240. In addition, although the present embodiment is illustrated by taking one of the plurality of positioning holes 1242 and 1243 on one side of the frame 1240, the other side of the frame 1240 may be provided with only another positioning hole, and the optical film 123〇 a, 123〇b, 123〇. Or the other side of the 1230d is also provided with a positioning portion (not shown), and the positioning portion (not 13 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc / n mark) may be a tape bonding method to be fixed to the frame l24 〇 another Positioning holes. It is worth mentioning that, in consideration of the overall brightness of the backlight module 12, it is also considered to be a way to improve the utilization of the light source and reduce the use of the optical film. The number can still make the liquid crystal display device 1000 have good display quality, and the purpose of fixing the optical film can still be achieved by the positional offset holes 1242 and 1243 of the back frame 124〇. FIG. 3A is a liquid crystal| A schematic view of another optical plate that can be used. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A simultaneously, for example, the optical plate 122 used in the liquid crystal display device 1000 of the present embodiment is replaced with a surface relatively close to the liquid crystal display panel 1100. The optical plate 1220'' provided with the v-shaped groove can be used for centralized management of the light to improve the surface brightness of the panel. The surface of the panel is increased, and the optical film in the liquid crystal display device 1 can be correspondingly reduced ( For example, the number of cymbals can still maintain the overall temperature of the backlight module 1200 within a predetermined acceptable range. The figure shows the number of optical films used in the liquid crystal display and the back frame. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, after replacing the optical plate 1220' having a V-shaped groove, only the optical films i230c and 123〇d can be used, and the positioning portions 1232c and 1232d are equally inserted into the positioning holes. 1242. Of course, in other embodiments, the optical plate 1220 provided with a V-shaped groove on the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 11A may be replaced with a surface that is relatively far from the liquid crystal display panel 1100. An optical plate (not shown) of a V-shaped groove. It is worth noting that 'because the length of the positioning portions 1232c and 1232d in the aperture direction of the positioning hole 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 1242 is larger than the aperture of the positioning hole 1243, The positioning portion 12 and the 1232d are inserted into the positioning hole 1242, and the positioning portions 1232c and 1232 (1 are limited by the parallel side 1242b to fix the optical film n30c, l230d in the back frame 1240). The positioning portions 1232c and 1232d are shaken among the positioning holes 1242 and 1243. It can be seen from the above that the number of optical films can be selected by the plurality of positioning holes on the back frame, so that the liquid crystal display of the embodiment can be selected. The back frame has • sharing. In short, it is not necessary to make different back frames depending on the number of optical films used, so the manufacturing and material costs can be saved, and the back frame is convenient to use. Moreover, although this embodiment is A side-lit backlight module is taken as an example, but those skilled in the art can also imaginably use the direct-lit backlight module. FIG. 2C shows a direct-lit backlight module for a liquid crystal display device. As shown in FIG. 2C, in the liquid crystal display device 1000a, the light source 1210a is composed of a plurality of cold cathode lamps (not shown) or a plurality of light emitting diodes (not shown). The light source is a light source. The board 122 is a diffuser, and the diffuser is disposed between the light source 1210 and the liquid crystal display panel 1100. In addition, although the above description has a positioning portion on one side of the optical film, as an example, in the other unexemplified embodiments consistent with the spirit of the present invention, the number and position of the positioning portions of the optical film are also Different changes can be made as needed, and the position and number of positioning holes of the back frame are also correspondingly changed, that is, those skilled in the art can also imaginatively change the positioning portion of the optical film. The number and position of the positioning holes, of course, the position and number of positioning holes of the back frame 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n will also change correspondingly. [Second Embodiment] This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the same or similar element numbers denote the same or similar elements, and the same will not be described again. 4 is a schematic view of a back frame of a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the plurality of positioning holes 1242, 1243 of the back frame 1240' of the embodiment have a common side 1244, and the parallel sides 1242b' of the positioning holes 1242' and the vertical sides U43a' of the positioning holes 1243' The vertical side edges 1242a' of the positioning holes 1242 are not aligned with the vertical sides 1243a of the positioning holes 1243'. In this structure, the two clamping holes 1242, 1243' are misaligned with each other. The positioning holes 1242 and the spotting holes 1243 are "dislocated" to each other, meaning that the two positioning holes 1242, 1243 are partially overlapped, but at least one edge is not aligned with each other, so the positioning holes 1242, 1243' have different ones. Aperture h2, hi. Similarly, by positioning holes 1242' and 1243, two or four optical films (not shown) can be placed in the back frame 1240, so that the back frame 124 is closed.
[第三實施例] 本實施例與第二實施例大致相同,且相同或相似的元 件標號代表相同或相似的元件,且相同之處便不再多做敘 述。 圖5為本發明第三實施例之背抠的示意圖。請參考圖 5’本實施例之背框1240”具有多個定位孔1242,,、1243,,、 1244 ' 1245 ,而定位孔1242’’的平行側邊,,與定 位孔1243的垂直側邊1243a’’連接,定位孔〖243,,的平行 16 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n 側邊1243b”與定位孔1244”的垂直側邊1244a’,連接,定 位孔1244”的平行側邊1244b”與定位孔1245”的垂直側邊 1245a’’連接。換言之,這些相連的垂直側邊及平行側邊呈 階梯狀。光學膜片1230a ' 1230b、1230c及1230d的定位 部1232a、1232b、1232c、1232d (繪示於圖2A)即是對應 插置於定位孔1242”、1243”、1244”、1245”中,而這些 光學膜片1230a、1230b、1230c及1230d層層疊置。[THIRD EMBODIMENT] The present embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, and the same or similar element numbers denote the same or similar elements, and the same will not be described again. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a piggyback in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the back frame 1240" of the embodiment has a plurality of positioning holes 1242, , 1243, and 1244 ' 1245, and the parallel sides of the positioning holes 1242" are perpendicular to the positioning holes 1243. 1243a'' connection, positioning hole 〖243,, parallel 16 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n side 1243b" and the vertical side 1244a' of the positioning hole 1244", connected, the parallel side 1244b" of the positioning hole 1244" and The vertical sides 1245a'' of the locating holes 1245" are connected. In other words, the connected vertical sides and parallel sides are stepped. The positioning portions 1232a, 1232b, 1232c, and 1232d (shown in FIG. 2A) of the optical films 1230a' 1230b, 1230c, and 1230d are correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes 1242", 1243", 1244", 1245", and these The optical films 1230a, 1230b, 1230c, and 1230d are laminated.
同樣地’藉由這些定位孔1242”、1243”、1244”、 1245’’’可選擇使用光學膜片i23〇a、1230b、1230c及1230d 之中的其中幾片或全部使用。所以,本實施例之背框1240’, 具有共用性。 [第四實施例] 本實施例與第三實施例大致相同,且相同或相似的元 件標號代表相同或相似的元件,且相同之處便不再多做敘 述。Similarly, some or all of the optical films i23〇a, 1230b, 1230c, and 1230d can be selectively used by the positioning holes 1242, 1243", 1244", and 1245"'. Therefore, the present embodiment is used. The back frame 1240' of the example has the same. [Fourth embodiment] This embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, and the same or similar component numbers represent the same or similar components, and the same is no longer the same. Make a narrative.
圖6為本發明第四實施例之背框的示意圖。請參考圖 6’本實施例之背框1240,,’具有多個定位孔1242,,,、 1243’’’ ’ 而定位孔 1242’,,、1243,,,的垂直側邊 1242a,,,、 U43a’”互不對齊’且定位孔1242,,,的平行側邊1242b,,, 與定位孔1243’’’的垂直側邊1243a,,,連接。光學膜片(繪示 於圖2A)的定位部1232a、1232b、1232c、1232d即是對應 插置於定位扎1242’,’、1243,,,中。其中,插置於定位孔 1243’’’的定位部1232b部分承靠於插置於定位孔1242,,, 的定位部1232c上。 同樣地’藉由這些定位孔1242,,’、1243,,,,可使背框 17 1375090Figure 6 is a schematic view of a back frame of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 'the back frame 1240 of the embodiment, 'the plurality of positioning holes 1242,,, 1243''' and the vertical sides 1242a of the positioning holes 1242',, 1243,, , U43a'" are not aligned with each other and the parallel sides 1242b of the positioning holes 1242,, are connected to the vertical sides 1243a of the positioning holes 1243"'. Optical film (shown in Figure 2A) The positioning portions 1232a, 1232b, 1232c, and 1232d are correspondingly inserted into the positioning pins 1242', '1243,", wherein the positioning portion 1232b inserted into the positioning hole 1243"' is partially inserted. On the positioning portion 1232c of the positioning hole 1242,,. Similarly, by these positioning holes 1242,, ', 1243,,,, the back frame 17 1375090 can be made.
雖財㈣已雖佳實❹m露如上,財並非用以 、疋本發明,任何所屬技術領域t具有通常知識者,在不 ^離本發明之精神和範圍内,#可作些許之更動與潤飾, 此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者 為 >2|^。 P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n =40 —具有共用性。值得—提的是,定位孔me,,,、以3,,, 孔乙可以疋相同的。综上所述於 =背光模組中,利用背框之定位孔的錯』設== 位部可利用定位孔的邊緣限位,所以可將不同數 學膜収㈣收容於同1框的定位孔卜如此, ,用同-㈣框’便可以轉搭配使用兩片或四片光學膜 ’不需針對光學膜片的使用數量更改背框的定位 叶,可節省製作及材料成本。 的 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A為習知一種側邊入光式背光模組的示意圖。 圖為圖1A之光學膳片與框架的示意圖。 圖2 A為本發明第一實施例之液晶顯示裝置的爆炸圖。 圖2B為本實施例之背框及其定位孔的示意圖。 圖2C為液晶顯示裝置應用直下式背光模組的爆炸圖。 圖3A為液晶顯示器可使用的另一種光學板的示意圖。 圖3B為液晶顯示器搭配使用的光學膜片數量及背框 的示意圖。 圖4為本發明第二實施例之背框的示意圖。 圖5為本發明第三實施例之背框的示意圖。 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 273 59twf.doc/n 圖6為本發明第四實施例之背框的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :側邊入光式背光模組 110、1240、1240’、1240”、1240”,:背框 112 :定位孔Although Cai (4) has been used as the above, the financials are not used to slap the invention, and any technical field t has the usual knowledge. Without any deviation from the spirit and scope of the present invention, # may make some changes and refinements. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined as >2|^ as defined in the appended patent application. P070926BMZ1TW 27359twf.doc/n =40 - has commonality. It is worth mentioning that the positioning holes me,,,, 3,,, and B can be the same. In summary, in the backlight module, the wrong positioning hole of the back frame is used. == The position of the positioning hole can be limited by the edge of the positioning hole, so that different mathematical film can be received in the positioning hole of the same frame. In this way, the same-(four) box can be used to switch between two or four optical films. It is not necessary to change the positioning leaves of the back frame for the number of optical films, which can save production and material costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a conventional edge-lit backlight module. Figure 1 is a schematic view of the optical sheet and frame of Figure 1A. 2A is an exploded view of a liquid crystal display device of a first embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a schematic view of the back frame and its positioning hole of the embodiment. 2C is an exploded view of a liquid crystal display device using a direct type backlight module. 3A is a schematic view of another optical plate that can be used in a liquid crystal display. Fig. 3B is a schematic view showing the number of optical films and the back frame used in combination with the liquid crystal display. 4 is a schematic view of a back frame of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a back frame of a third embodiment of the present invention. 1375090 P070926BMZ1TW 273 59twf.doc/n FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a back frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100: Side-lit backlight module 110, 1240, 1240', 1240", 1240",: Back frame 112: Positioning hole
120、1210、1210a :光源 130、1220、1220a :光學板 1222 :入光面 1224 :出光面 140、1230a、1230b、1230c、1230d :光學膜片 142、144、1232a、1232b、1232c、1232d :定位部 1000、1000a :液晶顯示裝置 1100 :液晶顯示面板 1200 :背光模組120, 1210, 1210a: light source 130, 1220, 1220a: optical plate 1222: light-incident surface 1224: light-emitting surface 140, 1230a, 1230b, 1230c, 1230d: optical film 142, 144, 1232a, 1232b, 1232c, 1232d: positioning Parts 1000, 1000a: liquid crystal display device 1100: liquid crystal display panel 1200: backlight module
1220’ :具有V型溝槽的光學板 1230:光學膜片組 1242、1243、1242,、1243,、1242”、1243”、1244”、 1245’’、1242’’’、1243”,:定位孔 1242a、1243a、1242a,、1243a’、1242a”、1243a”、 1244a”、1245a”、1242a’’’、1243a,” :垂直側邊 1242b、1243b、1242b,、1243b,、1242b,,、1243b”、 1244b”、1245b”、1242b,’,、1243b,,,:平行侧邊 1244 :共邊 hi、h2 :定位孑匕孔徑 191220': optical plate 1230 having V-shaped grooves: optical film groups 1242, 1243, 1242, 1243, 1242", 1243", 1244", 1245", 1242", 1243", positioning Holes 1242a, 1243a, 1242a, 1243a', 1242a", 1243a", 1244a", 1245a", 1242a", 1243a,": vertical sides 1242b, 1243b, 1242b, 1243b, 1242b,, 1243b ", 1244b", 1245b", 1242b, ',, 1243b,,,: parallel side 1244: co-edge hi, h2: positioning aperture 19
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| TW97139535A TWI375090B (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2008-10-15 | Liquid crystal display and backlight module thereof |
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| TWI375090B true TWI375090B (en) | 2012-10-21 |
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