六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發縣-種車銑複合浦裝置，係運餅銳床者。 【先前技術 .的常糊職*銑床简梅是最新式 工物車床為主，先以®車床對受加 絲1 π車为出八形體，再迭經CNC銑床行銑孔加工成品者。 削出可知’係先藉*車床對加工物行高速旋轉以車刀車 行圖）再經CNC絲第四軸分度盤夾頭10夾持加工物， 成;^者。至預設之角度暫定位’再以其銑刀11對加工物進行銑孔完 力、床2各別之機台，如此之各別加卫方式，即需費人 2搬運収工作效輪法提昇，且徒增麟設叙佔地者。 雜現今有一最新式之CNC車銳床複合機，為二機一體可—機 加工，可增進卫作效率與節省人力者。惟，該機台之ΐ 十^錢仔萬70，是一般CNC銳床或cnc車床單機價之 十制貝錢’-般廠房要完全的將設備轉換實有困難者。 田者有ff二前述缺失亟待改進，故，發明人依業多年之經驗不斷的 完成加工财鶴、贼魏，可朗一次性 究與實驗，终贿的，經剌人多次的研 圖與i二目的、方式及其精神，請參照下列之依附 【發明内容】 床形種車銳複合切換裝置，特別是指一種可令傳統cnc銑 之切換η 合功能之結構，其可供選擇切換車、銳功能 供選擇切触車床或絲魏加Hf:；7赫之夾頭上，可 个刀呢逆作加工，即可令傳統CNC銑床同時具 有車床、銑床之複合功能，以達到降低由 房空間之功效目的者。 - 提昇工作效率與不佔廠 主要目的係以本發明之結構與CNC 合，可經由切換選擇車床魏床之加工功能^四軸分度盤之夾頭結 設傷之成本與不佔麟設儲地郎者。 ，可姻降低人力、 【實施方式】 之環 另環凹溝201b、201c内分別設有數個氣孔3 2^磁^ 33，而 ;=_前端為一鎖板2:= =4^祕道2〇5，其中，出氣孔綱係與環凹溝斯之氣孔於 咖咖巾峨咖之 其中，各環凹溝201a ' 201b、201c之間及出氣孔2〇4、入氣孔 205 口的外圍，均設有氣密墊環者。 、 閥鎖體30 ’係有-閥塊3〇1，其外緣設有氣密塾環，又，於間 塊301面凸設有數個插銷柱3〇2，其外緣設有一氣密墊環，閥鎖體'洲 係位於閥軸2G之閥室201内往複活動位移，其插銷柱搬係與閥塊3〇1 同步位於閥軸2〇之閥室2〇1及鎖板2〇2的插銷活動孔2〇3間往復活動 位移者。 一軸盤40，係一鎖盤401於其面延伸一螺柱402並插合有軸承， 而另面係凹设有插孔401a及設有兩相通之避氣孔401b，其中，題氣 孔4〇lb之兩孔係可與閥軸20之鎖板202的出氣孔204與入氣孔道2〇5 對應相通’另，鎖盤401之插孔401a係可供以閥鎖體30之插銷柱3〇2 插入者。 —帽蓋50，係有一容置空間501，中間為一軸孔，可供以軸盤4〇 插入將其與閥軸20之鎖板202栓固，其中，軸盤40即可位於帽蓋5〇 與閥軸20之鎖板2〇2間旋轉活動，該軸盤40之螺柱402係凸出於帽 I 50 =軸孔即可結合一被傳動輪60及一夹頭70。 另於’主要係有一軸槽8〇1可供以閥轴2〇插置於其間旋動， 可盥之頂面設有數個氣壓孔81、82、83係貫穿至轴槽801，即 °於内之閥軸20的各環凹溝201a、201b、201c對應者。 氣密严现輛9〇，係一鎖盤901其面為凸設有一凸蓋902其#緣設有 軸槽8〇Γ=Γ係有一凸轴903;其中’凸蓋902係與插置位殼體80 閥軸20的閥室201 口相插密合，並藉螺栓將其互相栓合一 體者。 一傳動裝置100 ’其有一傳動輪1〇〇a係可藉皮帶1〇1連動軸盤4〇 402上的被傳動輪60旋動，間接驅動軸盤40及夾頭70行高速 η —藉由，閥軸2〇之閥室201係供置入一閥鎖體3〇，再以一軸盤4〇、 帽^50與閥轴20前端的鎖板202對應置合栓固，該軸盤40即得以位 於帽蓋50與鎖板2〇2之間旋轉活動；其中，軸盤4〇之螺柱4〇2係凸 出於帽蓋50，即可得以栓合一被傳動輪60及一夾頭70 ;再以殼體8〇 之軸槽801供閥轴20插置其間可旋轉活動，藉一鎖盤軸g〇之凸蓋go〗 與閥轴20的閥室201 口相插合栓固（另可參照第三、四、八圖），一 傳動裝置100及以一皮帶101結合於傳動輪丨〇〇a及被傳動輪間，其中， 鎖盤軸90之凸軸903供與（請參照第五圖及第一圖）CNC銑床的第四 軸分度盤夾頭10結合者。 一第五圖為本發明切換成車床功能之動作A-A剖面示意圖，依圖所 示可知，係對殼體80之氣壓孔82施以氣壓，經閥轴2〇之環凹溝2〇ib 入其各氣孔31進入閥室201而頂推閥鎖體3〇之閥塊3〇1後移至定位， 其兩插銷柱302係同步後移，其插銷柱3〇2之尖端即脫離轴盤4〇之鎖 盤401的插孔401a，同時，閥室201之氣壓又經各氣孔32入環凹溝 2〇lc經由殼體80之氣壓孔83排出而啟動開關驅動傳動裝置1〇〇或直 接以其氣壓驅動傳動裝置100運作，以其傳動輪1〇〇a傳動皮帶1〇1驅 動被傳動輪60、軸盤40、夾頭70高速旋轉，形成車床之功效目的者。 第六圖為本發明切換成銑床功能之動作A_A剖面示意圖，如圖所 示，係先驅動CNC銑床第四軸分度盤之夾頭1〇行緩慢旋動，即連動鎖 1374790 盤軸=〇、間鎖體30及閥軸20進行同步缓慢旋動 之氣壓孔81施以麵，該氣屢經閥軸20之環凹溝201a /ιΓ 氣孔204與姻g之迴氣孔4⑽相應對 即由軋觀孔4_题至（請參照第七、 忒壓 而入闕謂頂推閥鎖體3G之閥塊撕，令 205 移’其閥塊301之兩插鎖柱3〇2 , 4 〇關急逮向前位 進行麵預設之肖⑽，待銑刀對加工物銑及—夹頭70 由此可知，本發明之結射可達預設之功效，諸公_ 者，符合專浙雜、新雛之要件 綺，使用 懇請釣局速予惠審並准予本案專利權，實感德便/專利申請， r神蚌士庙堪士 此、作用仍未超出說明書與圖式所涵蓋之 精神4，一切應屬本發明之範圍内，合予陳明。 盍之 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圓為f知.銑床之結翻易立體示 苐二圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結: 第三圖ir她切換裝置之結構另二 第四_拇財贿合嫌裝置之結構顿 f 3 ί ί ΓΓ換成車床功能之動作a'a剖面示意圖 之結構c-c剖面示意圖 第/圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結構B-B剖面示意圖 6 1374790 【主要元件符號說明】 (習知） 第四轴分度盤夾頭一-------10 銑刀-------------------11 (本發明） 閥抽 - ------------20 環凹溝-------- 氣孔. . -—33 ' 31 ' 32 插銷活動孔---- -----------203 入氣孔道 -----------2〇5 閥塊 -----------301 軸盤 - ------------40 螺柱 --------—402 廻氣孔-------- ----------401b 容置空間------ -----------501 夾頭---------- ------------70 軸槽 ----------801 鎖盤軸 -----------90 凸蓋---------- ----------902 傳動裝置------ ----------100 皮帶---------- ----------101Sixth, the invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present county-type car milling multi-ply device is a sharp cake. [Previous technology. The regular paste job * milling machine Jane is the latest type of work machine lathe, first with the ® lathe for the wire 1 π car as the octagonal body, and then through the CNC milling machine row milling hole processing finished. It can be seen that the first step is to use the lathe to rotate the workpiece at a high speed to rotate the tool to the workpiece. The workpiece is then clamped by the CNC wire fourth axis indexing chuck 10 to form a workpiece. Temporary positioning to the preset angle 'furrowing the workpiece with the milling cutter 11 and the different machines of the bed 2, so that each method is added, that is, the person who needs to pay 2 Ascension, and Zeng Zenglin set up the occupants. Nowadays, there is a new type of CNC car sharp bed laminating machine, which can process two machines and improve labor efficiency and save manpower. However, the top of the machine is 10 ^ Qian Zi Wan 70, is the general CNC sharp bed or cnc car bed machine price of 10 system of shell money '--the factory to completely convert the equipment is difficult. The Descendants of the Descendants need to be improved. Therefore, the inventors have been working on the management of the wealthy cranes and thieves Wei for many years, and they have been able to study and experiment for a long time. For the purpose, method and spirit of the two, please refer to the following [invention]. The bed-shaped car sharp composite switching device, in particular, a structure that can switch the traditional ncn milling function, which can be used to switch vehicles. Sharp function can be selected to cut the lathe or silk Weijia Hf:; 7h on the chuck, can be reversed by a knife, which can make the traditional CNC milling machine have the composite function of lathe and milling machine to reduce the room space. The purpose of the effect. - Enhance work efficiency and not occupy the main purpose of the plant. The structure of the present invention is combined with the CNC. The processing function of the lathe Wei bed can be selected by switching. The cost of the trap of the four-axis indexing plate is not the cost of the storage. Landlord. , can reduce the manpower, [embodiment] ring in the other ring groove 201b, 201c is provided with several air holes 3 2 ^ magnetic ^ 33, and; = _ front end is a lock plate 2: = = 4 ^ secret road 2 〇5, wherein the venting hole system and the venting hole of the ring groove are in the coffee bean towel, the outer ring groove 201a '201b, 201c and the air outlet hole 2〇4, the air inlet hole 205 mouth, All have airtight gaskets. The valve lock body 30' is provided with a valve block 3〇1, an outer edge of which is provided with a gas-tight ring, and a plurality of pin columns 3〇2 are convexly arranged on the surface of the block 301, and an airtight pad is arranged on the outer edge thereof. The ring, the valve lock body 'the continental system is reciprocally displaced in the valve chamber 201 of the valve shaft 2G, and the bolt column is in synchronization with the valve block 3〇1 in the valve chamber 2〇1 and the lock plate 2〇2 of the valve shaft 2〇. The latching action hole is 2〇3 reciprocating displacement. A shaft disc 40 is a locking disc 401 extending from a stud 402 to a surface thereof and having a bearing inserted therein, and the other surface is recessed with a socket 401a and two communicating air holes 401b, wherein the air hole 4 lb The two holes can be in communication with the air outlet 204 of the lock plate 202 of the valve shaft 20 and the air inlet port 2〇5. Alternatively, the socket 401a of the lock disk 401 can be used as the pin 3 of the valve lock body 30. Inserter. The cap 50 is provided with a receiving space 501 and a shaft hole in the middle for inserting the shaft plate 4 into the lock plate 202 of the valve shaft 20, wherein the shaft 40 can be located at the cap 5〇. Rotating between the lock plate 2〇2 of the valve shaft 20, the stud 402 of the shaft 40 protrudes from the cap I 50 = shaft hole to engage a driven wheel 60 and a collet 70. In addition, the main shaft has a shaft groove 8〇1 for the rotation of the valve shaft 2, and the top surface of the crucible is provided with a plurality of gas pressure holes 81, 82, 83 extending through the shaft groove 801, that is, Corresponding to each of the annular grooves 201a, 201b, and 201c of the valve shaft 20 therein. The airtight and strict vehicle is 9 inches, and the locking plate 901 is convexly provided with a convex cover 902. The # edge is provided with a shaft groove 8〇Γ=Γ has a convex shaft 903; wherein the convex cover 902 is inserted into the position The valve chamber 201 of the housing 80 of the housing 80 is inserted into the port and bolted to each other by bolts. A transmission device 100' has a transmission wheel 1〇〇a that can be rotated by the transmission wheel 60 on the shaft 4〇402 by the belt 1〇1, indirectly driving the shaft plate 40 and the collet 70 at a high speed η. The valve chamber 201 of the valve shaft 2 is for inserting a valve lock body 3〇, and then the shaft plate 4〇 and the cap plate 50 are correspondingly bolted with the lock plate 202 at the front end of the valve shaft 20, and the shaft plate 40 is Rotating between the cap 50 and the lock plate 2〇2; wherein the studs 4〇2 of the shaft 4 protrude from the cap 50, thereby being able to bolt a driven wheel 60 and a collet 70; The shaft groove 801 of the housing 8 is used to insert the valve shaft 20 into the rotatable movement therebetween, and the locking cover shaft of the valve shaft 20 is inserted and bolted to the valve chamber 201 of the valve shaft 20 ( Referring to the third, fourth and eighth drawings, a transmission device 100 and a belt 101 are coupled between the transmission wheel 丨〇〇a and the driven wheel, wherein the convex shaft 903 of the lock disk shaft 90 is supplied (please refer to The fifth figure and the first figure are the joints of the fourth axis indexing chuck 10 of the CNC milling machine. A fifth diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action AA of the present invention for switching to a lathe function. As shown in the figure, the air pressure is applied to the air pressure hole 82 of the housing 80 through the annular groove 2〇ib of the valve shaft 2 Each of the air holes 31 enters the valve chamber 201 and pushes the valve block 3〇1 of the valve lock body 3 to move to the position, and the two bolts 302 are synchronously moved backward, and the tip end of the pin 3〇2 is disengaged from the shaft plate 4〇. The jack 401a of the lock disk 401, at the same time, the air pressure of the valve chamber 201 is again discharged through the air holes 32 through the air holes 83 of the housing 80 through the air holes 32 to activate the switch drive transmission 1 or directly The pneumatic driving transmission device 100 operates to drive the transmission wheel 60, the shaft plate 40, and the collet 70 at a high speed by the transmission wheel 1〇〇a transmission belt 1〇1 to form the effect of the lathe. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action A_A of the function of switching to the milling machine of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the chuck 1 of the fourth axis indexing plate of the CNC milling machine is first driven to rotate slowly, that is, the interlocking lock 1374790 disk shaft = 〇 The air lock hole 81 of the lock body 30 and the valve shaft 20 is synchronously and slowly rotated, and the air is repeatedly pressed through the annular groove 201a / ι Γ 204 of the valve shaft 20 and the return hole 4 (10) of the marriage g. View hole 4_ title to (please refer to the seventh, press the pressure into the top push valve lock body 3G valve block tear, let 205 move 'the two block of the valve block 301 mortise lock 3 〇 2, 4 〇 急It is known that the front position is preset (10), and the milling cutter is used for milling the workpiece and the chuck 70. It can be seen that the projection of the present invention can achieve the preset effect, and the public _ _ After the requirements of the new chicks, the use of the 钓 钓 钓 钓 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Everything should fall within the scope of the present invention and be combined with Chen Ming. 盍之【Simple description of the drawing】 The first-circle is f-known. The figure is the knot of the turning and milling compound switching device of the present invention: The third figure ir her switching device structure and the second fourth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Schematic diagram of the schematic structure cc section / figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and milling composite switching device of the present invention BB section 6 1374790 [Description of the main components] (conventional) Fourth axis indexing chuck 1 ------- 10 Milling cutter -------------------11 (Invention) Valve pumping - ------------20 Ring groove---- ---- Air hole. . -—33 ' 31 ' 32 Pin active hole ----- -----------203 Intake hole-----------2〇5 Valve block-----------301 Shaft plate - ------------40 Stud---------402 迴 气孔------ -- ---------- 401b accommodating space ------ ----------- 501 Chuck --------------- ---- --------70 Shaft Groove----------801 Locking Shaft-----------90 Cover---------- ---------902 Transmission ------ ----------100 Belt---------- ---------- 101
閥室-----------------201 --------201a、201b、201c 鎖扳------—----------202 出氣孔---------------204 閥鎖體----------------30 插銷柱---------------302 鎖盤-----------------401 插孔----------------401a 帽蓋------------:------50 被傳動輪--------------60 殼體------------------80 氣壓孔--------81、82、83 鎖盤-----------------901 凸軸-----------------9〇3 傳動輪--------------100a 第四軸分度盤夾頭------10Valve room-----------------201 --------201a, 201b, 201c lock --------------- --202 Vents ---------------204 Valve lock body ----------------30 Pin column -------- --------302 Lock disk-----------------401 Jack----------------401a Cap ------------:------50 is driven by the wheel --------------- 60 shell --------- --------80 Pneumatic hole --------81,82,83 Lock disk-----------------901 Convex axis---- -------------9〇3 Transmission wheel ---------------100a Fourth axis indexing plate chuck ------10