1364468 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本工業發明專利申請案提出一種用於較佳地屬於工業 =型之縫匆機的基台，藉由若干組成其之構件的簡單迅逮 替換而在不同類型縫紉針法的使用下，該基台被設計以機 械方式縫紉兩件織物。 因此，我們具有一用於縫紉機的構件，其由於若干構 -件的迅速簡單交換，特別具有能夠以至少兩種不同的縫初 Φ 針法以縫紉兩件織物之特色。 【先前技術】 -----------π从微械方式將兩 件織物縫时—起的機^，㈣其等預定執行的各式操 作，在工業界裡它們以各式各樣的結構技術來表現。’、 例如，使用所謂的單針或多針單元來縫劫例如是 褲或一般休閒褲，工作服和襯衫或其它類型之衣物。 依據不同的機型，這些工業縫幼機可縫劫不 織物’例如，位在裙腰、前後褲檔、腳肘或用於 用者，並且係以不同機型使用於輕重織物。 7〜 因此，在正常情況下’所有這些機型係被裝配有 供織針放置的上頂部；一用於給進織物件以進行 統；以及一基台’該基台被放置在該上頂部底下糸 織針一起製造縫鲂針法的機構。 匕括與 在該上頂部中，藉由一與一驅動馬達相連 的旋轉運動透過一偏心輪被轉換成 斤驅動 设運動’並且接著被 5 υ^468 傳送至該針托支撐器 在有一織物壓力底板 下基台施愿。 在此上頂部靠近該織針處，同時存 用以將3亥等要被縫鲂的織物件朝該 X織物…進系統—般包括有特殊 4要被縫㈣織物上，使得其等在-方向移動 在 該彎 置在4上頂。卩底τ的該U U ^ _ 鉤能與該織針一起終止該縫紉針法。 . 係同=行，述具有旋轉和直線兩移動的所有構件彼此 f造ΐ=:Γ和製造中的特殊重要因素顯然在於將被 展la之縫紉針法的類型。 ϋ此Lt ’母一不同的縫紉針法需要不同的構件以及藉由 =不同移動。這將造成：針對不同的縫幼針法， 將使用不同的縫紉機。 例如，依據習知技術要製造一打結針法時，該機 =有-特殊f鉤’其伴隨著連續旋轉運動以及同時需要 …於兩個360之彎鉤旋轉的一直線織針移動。 t另-方面’為了製造—鏈子針法，該機器必須具有— ^形狀不同於用於該打結針法之彎鉤的彎鉤，其係伴隨著 住復地旋轉及/或直線移動，以及同時需要對應於該彎鉤 身的一移動的一織針直線移動。 、生此外，為了使該彎鉤作往復運動的需要迫使薇商要製 k與用於打結針法的機器結構相當不同的機器結構。 此兩類型機器間的另外不同點在於：該打結針法機器 丄）04468 被插置在該f鉤内側的線的繞線管，該鎖鏈針法機 、有《至被安裝在㈣器外部的各式各樣的機構。 兩不同類型機器之間的此等重要和實質不同點的原因 、.打結針法（如圖A所示）和雙鎖鏈針法（如圖B所 ^ 在形式和創作上極有多樣性。 因此’依據習知技術，針對兩種不同類型的縫功針法， 門需要兩種不同類型的縫幼機器。1364468 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The industrial invention patent application proposes a base for a seam rush machine preferably belonging to an industrial type, which is replaced by a simple quick change of a plurality of components constituting the same The abutment is designed to mechanically sew two pieces of fabric under the use of different types of sewing stitches. Therefore, we have a member for a sewing machine which, in particular, has the feature of being able to sew two pieces of fabric in at least two different stitches due to the quick and easy exchange of several members. [Prior Art] ----------- π from the micro-mechanical way to sew two pieces of fabric - the machine ^, (d) its various operations scheduled to perform, in the industry they are in various Various structural techniques are used to express. For example, so-called single or multiple needle units are used to sew, for example, pants or general slacks, overalls and shirts or other types of clothing. Depending on the model, these industrial seaming machines can be used to sew fabrics, for example, in skirts, front and rear pants, elbows or for users, and in different models for light and heavy fabrics. 7~ Therefore, under normal circumstances, 'all of these models are equipped with an upper top for the needle to be placed; one for feeding the fabric member for the system; and a base for the base to be placed on the top A mechanism for sewing the stitching method together with the knitting needles underneath. Included in the upper top, a rotational motion coupled to a drive motor is converted into a pulsing drive motion through an eccentric wheel and then transmitted to the needle holder support at a fabric pressure of 5 υ^468 The base under the base plate is a wish. Here, the top portion is close to the knitting needle, and at the same time, the fabric member to be sewn, such as 3 hai, is brought into the system, and the special 4 stitching (four) fabric is included, so that it is in- The direction moves in the bend above the top of 4. The U U ^ _ hook of the bottom τ can terminate the sewing stitch together with the knitting needle. The same as the line, all the members with the two movements of rotation and straight line f ΐ =: Γ and the special important factors in manufacturing are obviously the type of sewing method to be exhibited. LThis Lt' mother has a different sewing method that requires different components and moves by =. This will result in the use of different sewing machines for different stitching methods. For example, when a knotting method is to be made in accordance with the prior art, the machine has a special-spec hook that is accompanied by a continuous rotational motion and at the same time requires a linear needle movement of the two 360 hooks. In order to make a chain-needle method, the machine must have a shape different from that of the hook used for the knotting method, which is accompanied by the rotation and/or linear movement of the foreground, and At the same time, a knitting needle corresponding to a movement of the hook body is required to move linearly. In addition, in order to make the hook reciprocating, it is necessary for Wei to make a machine structure that is quite different from the machine structure used for the knotting method. Another difference between the two types of machines is that the knotted needle machine 0404468 is inserted into the bobbin of the wire inside the f-hook, and the chain-locking machine has "to be installed outside the (four) device a wide variety of institutions. The reasons for these important and substantial differences between the two different types of machines, the knotting method (shown in Figure A) and the double-lock chain method (as shown in Figure B) are extremely diverse in form and creation. Therefore, according to the prior art, for two different types of stitching methods, the door requires two different types of sewing machines.
對於纺織工業當中，需要在功能、 球 ^ ^ 王要疋在時尚改變 上’對於需要提供越來越多的彈性和多樣服務的客戶 0企業而言，此牽涉到可觀的費用。 【發明内容】 …本發明的範•，也就是本發明巾請案之目的係在於： :單-機器藉由僅有的少數構件快速且簡單地交換，而使 ^所製造的打結針法和雙鏈針法能交替地卫作，由於該單 -的機器，而可克服所有上述的問題以及其它問題。 依據本發明’藉由一縫幼機而使得所有這些範轉和優 點全部被達成，其中，該縫幼機的特徵在於其具有一基a， 該基台被造形以容㈣置被設計用於則了結針法來=的 機構’以及替代性地插置被設計用於以雙鎖鏈針法來縫初 藉著單一結構的使用，以此方式所構形的機器達成兩 不同類型之縫幼機的優點創造，在該結構當中，特定機構 可被依據所需要的針法類型替換。 本發明專利的目的係因此消除了採構兩種不同機器的 7 需要，括 生 甸 \ 且造成了巨大的經濟節約。另外，該討論中的縫 π人° 以迅速且簡單的方式交.換該等被設計用於不 同針法類型的機構。 從下面5亥所提供為一無限制範例的說明和該等附屬之 θ 本發月的其它特色和細節可被更佳地瞭解。 【實施方式】 M7L件符m 1所標示的係—縫匆機，其包括作為本發 告彳之目軚的基台2，以及基本上所有被設計以讓其適 乍的構件，例如：上頂部4、織物移動裝置3和基台 以私土 〇 2特別包括支撐結構23，該支撐結構23被設計 ?又罩5亥等不同移動和縫紉機構，該等機構製造兩不同類 型的縫初斜法.+ ’打ν、°針法和雙鎖鏈針法。 如圖2、3、4中所示之一可能形式之基台2的結構23 :-圓筒狀穿孔當中殼罩著一軸％ 6，其一旦被插置入結 23中即相對於該結構保持不動狀態。所述的軸襯6具 *孔24而軸7被插置在該縱長孔中，並且其以其之 端^鉤5相連接。藉著至少一墊片環（Shim ring ) 8， 這些構件被保持在一穩定位置上。 w輪9被固定在軸7之相對於彎鉤5被定位處 2另1末端上。藉著適當的機構，該齒輪與主軸Η相嚙 〇 °亥主軸1 2將驅動軸1以及因此驅動彎鉤5。 因此其清楚地表示當主轴12執行連續旋轉運動時，轴 1 如同彎鉤5執行連續旋轉。 1364468 如上所述之盖A 9 At 4* # 用以梦、Μ ,士, D 者配合該縫匆機織針的移動， 6 I 4 針亦即，針對於該織針的每-直 線移動，彎釣5產生相針雇沾 在王邳對應的兩個36(Γ旋轉。 如果需要製造雙鎖鐘斜沐 χ 時，則先前所述的此等構件 可仅基台2上移险：^ am c *J_ 於 、。 、塾片環8、軸襯6、軸7和齒 輪9〇為了以一雙錯赫私、土七 的新機構所替代針法來縫幼，這些構件可藉由組合 在圖5、6和7嗇中路主- , „ . 田中所表不之具有新構形的基台2需要 將圓筒軸襯1 7插置在結構23 ;丨2…η ,.稱23的穿孔當中。此軸襯具有縱長 縱長孔25被相對料軸襯本身的軸偏心地放置。 軸^放置在上述的孔25之卜該軸的其中—末端裝 載著塾片環1 ό、彎鉤|由;^ 1 s Λ. ^ 1釉襯 15、針護（needle-guard) 14 和 彎鉤1 3 ’因為使用例如是蟫 疋累4的特殊耦接機構，彎鉤13 被與f鉤軸襯15 —體成形地製造。 藉由使用能讓轴18作往馆你去 ρ 主復旋轉運動的特殊機構，軸18 的另一末端被與主軸12拯垃— . “ 2_在—起°更明確地說，此係 藉由執行連續旋轉和與偏心輪 伽相耗接的主軸12所完 成，該偏心輪19係放置在連桩护 仕連接杯20的孔内部，該連接桿 20之相對偏心輪19的另一太她 另末知係與槓桿21相連接，該槓 才干21接者以一固定之方式緊固在軸丨8。 些㈡桿的作用，主轴12的該連續旋轉運動被轉 換成在復旋轉運動，該往復旋轉運動會被傳授給軸Η以 及因此亦傳授給彎鉤13。此類形玷·番如44 , 阳頸型的運動被設計以執行需要 製造該鎖鏈針法之技術型態的移動。 9 1364468 同樣在此實例當令，藉由使用夾鉗構件和組裝螺絲， 剛才所述之機構被固定在基台2上的結構23處。 我們可同時注意到被設計以打開該線圈的機構之存在 以及’更明確地，u之存在，該等被設計以打開該線 圈的機構係用以製造該鎖鏈紋，該軸丨丨在任何情況下， 甚至在被設計上以製造該打結針法的構件存在時，皆可維 持在基台2上的附接。 本發明的標的物一縫鲂機—因此呈現了基台2,咳美 台2包括例如是結構23的固定機構，在其上面，被= 以具有製造打結針法之構件（㈣5、㈣6、軸7、塾片 裱8、齒輪9)能用被設計以製造雙鎖鏈針法的構件 鉤13、針護M'f鉤轴襯15、墊片環16、軸襯17、軸18、 相桿21、連接桿2〇、偏心輪19)所替代。 ^別的是，為了產生該打結針法以及該雙鎖鏈針法， 4被交換的部件被藉由同樣的主驅動軸提供動力。 單之Si所时論中之該縫訪機’藉由-些部件的迅速且簡 単之替換，所以其能夠製造兩種不同 如圖A和圖b所千A 微刀別 4 ^^的该打結針法和該雙鎖鏈針法，依據習 知技術’該些部件應相 跟％ 上述不同類型的針法。要藉由不同的縫幼機以製造 另外’不需要特別的專家，在該部門中的任 可執行基纟2上各種部件的拆卸與安裝白 可預測如本發明專利申+ ]中的技師 和變型。 ㈣“保4關中所含括之考慮的修改 10 ^04468 【圖式簡單說明】 圖A表示該打結針法之結構。 圖B表示該雙鎖鏈針法之結構。 圖1為一縫紉機的立體投影視圖，該縫紉機包含 明專利之目的的基台。 同 Λ , 、β 為從該基台上方的前視立體圖，該基台使用設計 乂打結針法來縫紉的構件所組裝。 圖3為從圖2中之該基台的上方的側視立體圖。 圖4為從圖2中之該基台的上方的分解側視立體圖。 ^圖5為從該基台上方的前視立體圖，該基台使用被設 計以鎖鍵針法來縫紉的構件所組成。 為從圖5中之該基台的上方的一側視立體圖。 圖7為從圖5中之哕 r . _ 之°亥基〇的上方的—分解側視立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 縫紉機 2 基台 3 織物移動裝置 4 上頂部 5 彎鉤 6 車由觀 7 車由 8 墊片環 9 齒輪 11 車由 11 1364468 12 主軸 13 彎鉤 14 針護 15 彎鉤轴襯 16 墊片環 17 軸襯 18 軸 19 偏心輪 20 連接桿 21 槓桿 23 支撐結構 24 縱長圓孔 25 縱長圓孔For the textile industry, there is a need for functionality, and for the fashion change. For customers who need more and more flexibility and diverse services, this involves considerable costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the following: The single-machine is quickly and simply exchanged by only a few components, and the knotted needle method is manufactured. And the double-chain method can be alternately guarded, and all of the above problems and other problems can be overcome due to the single-machine. According to the invention, all of these vanes and advantages are achieved by a slitting machine, wherein the seaming machine is characterized in that it has a base a which is shaped to accommodate The mechanism of the needle-to-needle method and the alternative insertion are designed to be used in the form of a double-chain stitching method by a single structure. The machine configured in this way achieves two different types of seaming machines. The advantages of creation, in this structure, the specific mechanism can be replaced according to the type of needle required. The object of the invention is therefore to eliminate the need to construct two different machines, including the production of a large amount of economical savings. In addition, the seams in this discussion are quickly and simply exchanged for mechanisms that are designed for different types of stitches. A description of the unrestricted paradigm provided below from 5 hai and other features and details of the θ this month are better understood. [Embodiment] The M7L component m 1 is a splicing machine including a base 2 as a target of the present invention, and substantially all components designed to make it suitable, for example: The top 4, the fabric moving device 3 and the abutment are specifically included in the private soil 2, and the support structure 23 is designed. The support structure 23 is designed and covered with different movement and sewing mechanisms, such as two different types of seams. Method. + 'Play ν, ° needle method and double chain stitch method. The structure 23 of the base 2 in a possible form as shown in Figures 2, 3, 4: - the cylindrical perforation is covered by a shaft % 6, which, once inserted into the knot 23, remains relative to the structure Not moving state. The bushing 6 has a hole 24 into which the shaft 7 is inserted, and which is connected by its end hook 5. These members are held in a stable position by at least one shim ring 8. The w wheel 9 is fixed on the other end of the shaft 7 which is positioned relative to the hook 5. By means of a suitable mechanism, the gear meshes with the spindle 〇°H spindle 1 2 will drive the shaft 1 and thus the hook 5. Therefore, it is clearly shown that when the main shaft 12 performs a continuous rotational motion, the shaft 1 performs continuous rotation like the hook 5. 1364468 As described above, the cover A 9 At 4* # is used for the movement of the needle, the 士, 士, D, and the 6 I 4 needle, that is, for each movement of the needle, the bend The fishing 5 produces a phase needle and employs two 36s corresponding to Wang Hao (Γ rotation. If it is necessary to manufacture a double lock clock obliquely, then the previously described components can only be moved on the base 2: ^ am c *J_ 于, . , 塾 环 ring 8, bushing 6, shaft 7 and gear 9 〇 in order to use a pair of wrong Hege, the new mechanism of soil seven to replace the stitching method, these components can be combined by 5, 6 and 7 啬 中路主-, „ . The abutment 2 with a new configuration that Tanaka said does need to insert the cylindrical bushing 17 into the structure 23; 丨2...η,. The bushing has a longitudinally elongated hole 25 which is placed eccentrically with respect to the axis of the bushing itself. The shaft is placed in the hole 25 described above. The end of the shaft is loaded with a cymbal ring 1 弯, a hook | By ^1 s Λ. ^ 1 glaze lining 15, needle-guard 14 and hook 1 3 'Because a special coupling mechanism such as 蟫疋4 is used, the hook 13 is lining with the hook 15 - Body forming manufacturing By using a special mechanism that allows the shaft 18 to go to the main reciprocating motion of the ρ main axis, the other end of the shaft 18 is salvaged with the main shaft 12. "2_在起起° More specifically, this is a loan This is accomplished by a spindle 12 that performs continuous rotation and eccentric engagement with an eccentric, the eccentric 19 being placed inside the bore of the splicing cup 20, the other of the eccentric 19 of the connecting rod 20 being too The other end is connected to the lever 21, and the lever 21 is fastened to the axle 8 in a fixed manner. The action of the (2) rods, the continuous rotational motion of the main shaft 12 is converted into a complex rotary motion, The reciprocating rotational motion is imparted to the shaft and thus also to the hook 13. This type of motion is designed to perform the movement of the technical form required to manufacture the chain. 9 1364468 Also in this example, by using the clamp member and the assembly screw, the mechanism just described is fixed at the structure 23 on the base 2. We can simultaneously notice the existence of the mechanism designed to open the coil and ' More specifically, the existence of u, these are set The mechanism for opening the coil is used to manufacture the chain shackle, which can be maintained on the base 2 in any case, even in the presence of a member designed to make the knotted needle. Attachment. The subject matter of the present invention is a slitting machine - thus presenting a base 2, which comprises, for example, a fixing mechanism of the structure 23, on which the member having the knotting method is manufactured ((4) 5 , (4) 6, shaft 7, cymbal cymbal 8, gear 9) can use the component hook 13 designed to manufacture the double chain stitch method, the needle guard M'f hook bushing 15, the spacer ring 16, the bushing 17, the shaft 18 The phase rod 21, the connecting rod 2〇, and the eccentric wheel 19) are replaced. In addition, in order to produce the knotting method and the double chain stitching method, the 4 exchanged parts are powered by the same main drive shaft. In the case of the Si Si, the seam visitor's can be manufactured by the quick and simple replacement of some components, so it can make two different types of drawings, such as A and B. The needle-forming method and the double-chain stitch method are based on the prior art 'these parts should be in accordance with the different types of needles mentioned above. To make another 'no special expert' by different seaming machines, the disassembly and installation of various components on the executable base 2 in the department can predict the technicians in the patent application + transform. (4) Modifications of the considerations included in the protection of the 4th level 10 ^ 04468 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure A shows the structure of the knotted needle method. Figure B shows the structure of the double-lock chain method. Figure 1 shows the three-dimensional structure of a sewing machine. In the projection view, the sewing machine comprises a base for the purpose of patents. Similarly, β is a front perspective view from above the base, which is assembled using components designed to be sewn by the knotting method. Figure 4 is an exploded side elevational view from above of the base in Figure 2. Figure 5 is a front perspective view from above the base, the base The table is composed of a member designed to be sewn by a key-locking method. It is a perspective view from the side above the base in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a view from Fig. 5 °r. _ Above - Decomposition side view. [Main component symbol description] 1 Sewing machine 2 Abutment 3 Fabric moving device 4 Top top 5 Hook 6 Car view 7 Car by 8 Shim ring 9 Gear 11 Car 11 11364468 12 Spindle 13 hook 14 needle guard 15 hook hook bushing 16 washer ring 17 shaft 18 eccentric shaft 19 lever 21 lever 20 is connected to the supporting structure 23 vertically oblong hole 24 circular hole 25 in the longitudinal