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TWI362318B - Robot connecting shaft - Google Patents

Robot connecting shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI362318B
TWI362318B TW98102405A TW98102405A TWI362318B TW I362318 B TWI362318 B TW I362318B TW 98102405 A TW98102405 A TW 98102405A TW 98102405 A TW98102405 A TW 98102405A TW I362318 B TWI362318 B TW I362318B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
interface
robot
shaft
base
patent application
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TW98102405A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201028264A (en
Inventor
Chia-Peng Day
Chou Chen Shih
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW98102405A priority Critical patent/TWI362318B/en
Publication of TW201028264A publication Critical patent/TW201028264A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI362318B publication Critical patent/TWI362318B/en

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Description

六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ‘本發明涉及一種機器人連接軸, 器人連接軸。 【先前技術】 工業機器人係能模仿人之某㈣作用讀 抓取、搬運物件或操作工且 耘式 可^ '、之自動刼作裝置。工業機器人VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Alonged] The present invention relates to a robot connecting shaft, which is connected to a person. [Prior Art] The industrial robot system can imitate a person's (four) function reading, grasping, transporting objects or operators, and the type of automatic device. Industrial robot

繁MM實現生產之機械化及自動化,並能 #、、Λ* ± 身女王,故廣泛應用於機械製 Π:電子、及原子能等產業。隨著技術之不斷 ^機:人逐漸向多轴化發展,以實現更複雜之運動。 於夕軸機器人中,相連接之-轴 + 而相對轉動,故二轴之MM achieves the mechanization and automation of production, and can be used in mechanical systems such as electronics and atomic energy industries. With the constant technology, people gradually develop into multi-axis to achieve more complex movements. In the Xi axis robot, the phase-connected - axis + is relatively rotated, so the two-axis

特別涉及一種多軸機 連=會存於一定間隙。當機器人於惡劣環境下,如於油 :或者其他廢棄液體較多之環境下卫作時,因二轴之連接 端面均為平面,油或其他液體可能會黏著於連接端面,告 二軸轉動時便很容易從連接處進入機器人中,腐蝕其内; 疋件,影響機器人之正常運轉。 【發明内容】 繁於上述狀況’有必要提供一種能避免外部液體進入 内部之機器人連接軸。 一種機器人連接軸,包括第一軸體及與第一軸體轉動 連接之第二轴體,第一軸體包括基座以及遠離基座之第一 接口,第二軸體具有與第一接口對接之第二接口,第一接 口設置有第一倒角,第二接口設置有第二倒角,第一倒角 1362318 二第卜成傾斜槽’該傾斜槽旲有與機器人連接 轴外。卩連通且朝向第一軸體基座之開口。 丧 別人連接軸於第—軸體及第二軸體之接口處分 別认置弟一倒角及第二倒角’且第一倒角及第 也人 後^之傾斜槽與機器人連接軸外部且開σ朝向第一轴ς 之基座,故油污或者其他液體不易堆積於第一軸 軸體之連接處’可避免這些液體於第-軸體及第二軸體; 動時進入機器人連接軸内部。 軸體轉 【實施方式】 之機器人連接 下面結合附圖及實施方式對本發明提供 軸作進一步詳細說明。 請參閱圖卜本發明實施方式提供之機器人連接軸100 包括第一軸體10及與第一軸體10轉動連接之第二軸體30。 請參閱圖2,第一軸體10包括基座u、從基座u延In particular, it relates to a multi-axis machine that will be stored in a certain gap. When the robot is in a harsh environment, such as oil: or other environments with a lot of waste liquid, the joint faces of the two shafts are all flat, oil or other liquid may stick to the joint end face, when the two shafts rotate. It is easy to enter the robot from the joint and corrode it; the fittings affect the normal operation of the robot. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is necessary to provide a robot connecting shaft that can prevent external liquid from entering the inside. A robot connecting shaft includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body rotatably coupled to the first shaft body, the first shaft body includes a base and a first interface away from the base, and the second shaft body has a docking with the first interface The second interface, the first interface is provided with a first chamfer, the second interface is provided with a second chamfer, the first chamfer 1362318 is the second inclined groove, and the inclined slot is connected to the robot. The 卩 is connected and faces the opening of the first shaft base. The other person connects the shaft to the interface of the first-axis body and the second shaft body respectively, and recognizes the chamfering and the second chamfering respectively, and the first chamfering and the tilting groove of the second person and the robot are connected to the outside of the shaft and The opening σ is toward the base of the first shaft ,, so oil or other liquid is not likely to accumulate at the joint of the first shaft body' to prevent the liquid from being in the first shaft body and the second shaft body; . Axis Rotation [Embodiment] Robot Connection The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Please refer to the embodiment of the present invention. The robot connecting shaft 100 includes a first shaft body 10 and a second shaft body 30 rotatably coupled to the first shaft body 10. Referring to FIG. 2, the first shaft body 10 includes a base u and is extended from the base u.

伸出之外殼13與第一安裝部15,以及可拆卸地與外殼13 連接之限位件17。 基座11大致為矩形板,其四邊角處分別開設有安裝孔 111。 外殼13為自基座u延伸出之圓筒,外殼13具有第一 接口 131、第一校正部133及出線口 135。第一接口 m為 圓形’位於外殼13遠離基座u之一端,第一接口 13ι上 設置有第一倒角1311,第一倒角1311之角度可為3〇度到 6〇度之間之任一角度’本實施方式中,第一倒角13^之傾 斜角度為45度,且外殼13之内壁高度大於外壁。第一校 5 •正部133為自外殼13 與第一接。⑶壁凸出形成之矩形塊,其上表面 校正孔133卜出:口二第一校正部133上設置有第-置,可供_未示)二置於:殼13靠近基… 為圓筒結構,可為矩乂 可以理解’外殼13亦可不 為圓形即可。 靖或其他形狀’僅需第-接口 131 方^ -文裝=15自基座"中部延伸,與外殼13之延伸 。目同第-安襞部15位於外殼U之中 ^用於安裝馬達(圖未示)及減速器(圖未示)等元件。 弟1裝部15與外殼13間具有一定.空間,以收容線纜。 =位件17知用橡膠製成’並藉由螺釘可拆卸地固定於 :乂正,133上,以便於更換。當然,限位件丨7亦可採 塑膠等其他具有緩衝作用之材料製成。 月多閱圖3 ’第一軸體30包括連接座31及安裝座33。 連接座31包括連接® 311、自連接面311邊緣延伸之 :壁313、自連接面311之中部延伸之第二安裝部315以及 叹置於側壁313及第二安裝部315之間之複數加強肋317。 側J 313具有第二接口 3131及第二校正部η]]。第二 接口 3131為圓形,位於侧壁313遠離連接面3丨丨之一端, 第二接口 3131上設置有第二倒角3135,第二倒角3135之 ^度可為3G度到6〇度之間之任—角度,本實施方式中, 第=倒角3135之傾斜角度為45度,且使側壁313之外表 面尚度大於内表面尚度。第二校正部為自側壁之 外表面凸出形成,其上開設有第二校正孔3137。 1362318 ,弟二安敦部315自連接面311之中部延伸,且 之延t方向相同。安裝於第一軸1110之第-安裝部Γ5 =之減迷益部分收容於第二安裝冑315内 第 體10及第二轴體30轉動連接。 將第軸 加強肋317設置於側壁313及第二安裝部3 可增強第二軸體3〇之強度。 乏間’ …安裝座_33自連接座31傾斜延伸,用於絲馬達、減The extended outer casing 13 is coupled to the first mounting portion 15 and to the retaining member 17 detachably coupled to the outer casing 13. The base 11 is substantially a rectangular plate, and mounting holes 111 are formed at four corners thereof. The outer casing 13 is a cylinder extending from the base u, and the outer casing 13 has a first interface 131, a first correcting portion 133, and an outlet port 135. The first interface m is circularly located at one end of the outer casing 13 away from the base u. The first interface 131 is provided with a first chamfer 1311, and the angle of the first chamfer 1311 can be between 3 degrees and 6 degrees. Any angle 'In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the first chamfer 13 is 45 degrees, and the inner wall height of the outer casing 13 is larger than the outer wall. First School 5 • The front portion 133 is the first connection from the outer casing 13. (3) The rectangular block formed by the wall protrusion, the upper surface correcting hole 133 is provided: the first correcting portion 133 of the second opening is provided with a first position, which is available for _not shown), and the second casing is placed close to the base. The structure can be a matrix. It can be understood that the outer casing 13 may not be circular. Jing or other shapes 'only need the first-interface 131 square ^ - text = 15 from the base " the middle extension, and the extension of the outer casing 13. The same as the first ampoule portion 15 is located in the outer casing U. For mounting components such as a motor (not shown) and a speed reducer (not shown). The first housing portion 15 and the outer casing 13 have a certain space to accommodate the cable. = the position member 17 is known to be made of rubber' and is detachably fixed to the 乂, 133 by screws for easy replacement. Of course, the limiting member 丨7 can also be made of other buffering materials such as plastic. Read more in FIG. 3' The first shaft body 30 includes a joint 31 and a mount 33. The connecting base 31 includes a connection 311 extending from the edge of the connecting surface 311: a wall 313, a second mounting portion 315 extending from a middle portion of the connecting surface 311, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs interposed between the side wall 313 and the second mounting portion 315 317. The side J 313 has a second interface 3131 and a second correcting portion η]]. The second interface 3131 is circular, and is located at one end of the side wall 313 away from the connecting surface 3, and the second interface 3131 is provided with a second chamfer 3135. The second chamfer 3135 can be 3G to 6 degrees. In the present embodiment, the angle of inclination of the third chamfer 3135 is 45 degrees, and the outer surface of the side wall 313 is greater than the inner surface. The second correcting portion is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the side wall, and the second correcting hole 3137 is opened thereon. 1362318, the second dian 315 extends from the middle of the connecting surface 311, and the extension t direction is the same. The first mounting portion Γ5 of the first shaft 1110 is mounted in the second mounting jaw 315 and the first body 10 and the second shaft body 30 are rotatably coupled. The provision of the first shaft reinforcing rib 317 to the side wall 313 and the second mounting portion 3 enhances the strength of the second shaft body 3''. The lacking room ... the mounting seat _33 extends obliquely from the connecting seat 31 for the wire motor, minus

圖未不)等元件’以使第二軸體30與另外之軸體(圖 未示)相連接。 請同時參閱圖2至圖4,本發明實施方式之機器人連接 軸⑽之第-㈣1G及第二軸體3G安裝好後,可轉動第 二轴體30使第二校正孔3137與第一軸體10之第一校正孔 U31同軸,從而確定轉動原點。限位件17可與第二軸體 3〇之第二校正部3133相抵以限制第二軸體之轉動角 度,避免線纜因轉動過度而被扭斷。 *於第一軸體10及第二軸體30安裝好後,第一接口 131 =第一接口 3131對接,第一倒角1311及第二倒角3135組 。形成一開口朝向第一軸體1〇之基座u之傾斜槽5〇 (如 圖1所示)’能避免廢棄液體從第一接口 131及第二接口 31 之連接處流入機器人連接軸1〇〇内部。此外,液體亦不會 堆積於連接處,故可避免於第一轴體1〇及第二軸體3〇相 對轉動%•,廢棄液體因轉動而流入機器人連接軸内部。 综上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法 提出專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 7 1362318 ,式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案 ,藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 組合圖。 係本發明貫施方式之^第 一轴體及第二軸體之立體The elements are not shown in order to connect the second shaft body 30 with another shaft body (not shown). Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, after the first (fourth) 1G and the second shaft body 3G of the robot connecting shaft (10) of the embodiment of the present invention are installed, the second shaft body 30 can be rotated to make the second correcting hole 3137 and the first shaft body. The first correction hole U31 of 10 is coaxial, thereby determining the origin of rotation. The limiting member 17 can abut against the second correcting portion 3133 of the second shaft body 3 to limit the rotation angle of the second shaft body, thereby preventing the cable from being twisted due to excessive rotation. * After the first shaft body 10 and the second shaft body 30 are installed, the first interface 131 = the first interface 3131 is butted, the first chamfer 1311 and the second chamfer 3135 group. Forming an inclined groove 5〇 (shown in FIG. 1) opening toward the base u of the first shaft body 1′ can prevent the waste liquid from flowing into the robot connecting shaft 1 from the connection between the first interface 131 and the second interface 31. 〇 Internal. Further, since the liquid does not accumulate at the joint, the first shaft body 1〇 and the second shaft body 3〇 can be prevented from rotating relative to each other. The waste liquid flows into the robot connecting shaft due to the rotation. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application is not limited thereto. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art, in light of the spirit of the invention, are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 Combination diagram. The stereoscopic body of the first and second shafts of the embodiment of the present invention

1所示第一軸體夕丄& 11之立體結構圖 之立體結構圖1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the first axial body &

圖2係圖 圖3係圖1所示第二轴體 圖4係圖1所示第一軸 立體組合圖D 【主要元件符號說明】 及第二軸體處於初始狀態之 機器人連接軸 100 基座 11 外殼 13 第一倒角 1311 第一校正孔 1331 第一安裝部 15 第二軸體 30 連接面 311 第 二接口 3131 第 一倒角 3135 第 二安裝部 315 安裝座 33 第一軸體 10 安裝孔 111 第一接口 131 第一校正部 133 出線口 135 限位件 17 連接座 31 側壁 313 第—4父正部 3133 第二校正孔 3137 加強肋 317 傾斜槽 502 is a second shaft body shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 is a first axis three-dimensional combination diagram D shown in FIG. 1 [Description of main component symbols] and a base of the robot connecting shaft 100 in which the second shaft body is in an initial state 11 housing 13 first chamfer 1311 first correction hole 1331 first mounting portion 15 second shaft body 30 connecting surface 311 second interface 3131 first chamfer 3135 second mounting portion 315 mounting seat 33 first shaft body 10 mounting hole 111 First interface 131 First correcting part 133 Outlet 135 Limiting member 17 Connecting seat 31 Side wall 313 4th front part 3133 Second correcting hole 3137 Reinforcing rib 317 Tilting groove 50

88

Claims (1)

1362318 •七、申請專利範圍: 1.-種機器人連接軸,包括第—轴體及與該第—軸體轉動連 接之第二軸體’該第一軸體包括基座以及遠離該基座之第 -接口’該第二減具有與該第ϋ接之第二接口, 其改良在於:該第-接口設置有第-倒角,該第二接口設 置有第一倒角’該第—倒角及第二倒角組合形成傾斜槽, 該傾斜槽具有與該機器人連接軸外部連通且朝向該第 體基座之開口。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機器人連接軸,1中嗜第一 7體還包括從該基座延伸出之外殼,該第―接口設置於該 離該基座之—端’該第二軸體包括連接座,該連接 座/、有側壁’該第二接口設置於該側壁之一端。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之機器人連糾 =出:成有第一校正部,該連接座之側壁上&出形成卜; /、弟一权正部配合之第二校正部。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之機器人 c第一校正孔,該第二校正部上二 弟板正孔對應之第二校正孔。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之機器人連 =還包括限位件,該限位件可拆卸地固定心= 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之 件採用橡膠製成。 心人連其中該限位 7.如申請專利範圍第5項所述 娀益人連接軸,其中該外殼 9 1362318 户還貫通開設有出線口。 凡如申請專利範圍第2項所述 之中部還延伸有第一安穿立 < 機器人連接軸,其尹該基座 之_。 F 且該第一安裝部位於該外殼 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之 座遠離兮·m-itrr 機益人連接軸,其卡該連接 弟一接口之一端具有連接面,自1362318 • VII. Patent application scope: 1. A robot connecting shaft, comprising a first shaft body and a second shaft body rotatably connected with the first shaft body. The first shaft body comprises a base and a distance away from the base The second interface has a second interface connected to the first interface, and the improvement is that the first interface is provided with a first chamfer, and the second interface is provided with a first chamfer 'the first chamfer And the second chamfering combination forms an inclined groove having an opening that communicates with the outside of the robot connecting shaft and faces the first body base. 2. The robot coupling shaft according to claim 1, wherein the first 7 body further comprises an outer casing extending from the base, the first interface being disposed at the end of the base The second shaft body includes a connecting seat, and the connecting seat has a side wall. The second interface is disposed at one end of the side wall. 3. If the robot is connected to the second correction part as described in the second paragraph of the patent application, the first correction part is formed, and the side wall of the connection seat is formed into a second correction unit. . 4. The first correction hole of the robot c according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the second correction portion corresponds to the second correction hole corresponding to the positive hole of the second plate. 5. The robot linkage according to item 4 of the patent application scope further includes a stopper which is detachably fixed to the heart = 6 · The component described in item 5 of the patent application is made of rubber. The heart is connected to the limit. 7. As described in item 5 of the patent application, the beneficial person is connected to the shaft, and the casing 9 1362318 is also provided with an outlet. Where the middle part of the patent application scope 2 is further extended, there is a first erecting < robot connecting shaft, which is the _ of the base. F and the first mounting portion is located in the outer casing. 9. The seat according to claim 8 is away from the 兮·m-itrr machine connecting shaft, and the card has a connection surface at one end of the interface. *装。p該弟一女裝部與該第-安裝部對摩。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之機器人連接軸,; 壁自連接面之邊緣延伸,且該第二安裝部與該側壁之^設 置有複數加強肋。 日。又* Packed. p The younger women's department and the first-installation department. 10. The robot connecting shaft according to claim 9, wherein the wall extends from an edge of the connecting surface, and the second mounting portion and the side wall are provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs. day. also
TW98102405A 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Robot connecting shaft TWI362318B (en)

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TWI362318B true TWI362318B (en) 2012-04-21

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CN103120992A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Robot arm part

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