TWI362299B - - Google Patents

Description

1362299 泰九, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an organic waste treatment method, in particular to speeding up processing efficiency, reducing work space, avoiding medium generation, taking into consideration environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic prevention Control and control the organic waste recycling into organic waste treatment methods free of organic fertilizer products. [Prior Art]

, organic waste (such as from the food processing industry, meals, in the winery), agricultural organic waste (such as from horticulture, farms, pastures, etc.) 2 raw organic waste (such as from the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable market.. The number of people in the summer and the cultivation of 'the world's _ must be properly handled by environmental protection work, the earth's soil - limited resources, more expensive organic waste treatment in densely populated areas. The organic waste treatment used in the past, such as incineration, landfill, traditional composting, etc. Incineration treatment, treatment cost is equivalent, t mining and burying, easy to produce methane and groundwater source pollution problems; mining first composting method, requires a large stacking area, easy to cause air pollution and water pollution, and does not meet economic benefits . For example, Dan Gu’s kitchen waste accounts for a relatively high proportion of organic waste. Because of the difficulty in water-containing areas, when it is mixed with garbage, it will smell and seep and make it difficult. It is difficult to recycle and affect the quality of life. The large amount of exuded organic matter often contains a large amount of organic matter, which is easy to produce bacterial vectors. If not, the 'work treatment directly discharges, and it is easy to pollute the environment. Because the kitchen waste is organic fertilizer material, it is a pity that if it can be effectively disposed, it can extend the service life of landfills and incineration plants and reduce government budget expenditures, as well as social disputes caused by garbage problems. Among them, feeding livestock, there are safety and health problems, easy to cause acid and odor and infectious diseases; collected in a fixed-point kitchen waste bucket, there are health problems in the place where it is placed, it is easy to cause acid odor and cause pollution source overflow; treated with high-speed fermentation machine, The problem of batch power consumption and maturity; therefore, advanced countries do not try to implement high-efficiency kitchen waste composting work, converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer. The conventional kitchen waste treatment method introduces the kitchen waste into the crusher, and breaks it into pieces, and rinses it into a residue and an oil-water mixture by adding water, and the residue is composted and fermented, and the oil-water mixture is directly discharged. The above-mentioned conventional kitchen waste treatment device and method thereof can reduce the volume of kitchen waste to 1/3 to 1/6. However, the residue is directly disposed of and buried, and a large-scale landfill is required. Machine processing, after drying for 4 8~7 2 hours, and then stacking for more than 15 days, can reach the semi-humidation stage required for organic matter, time and labor, and a large amount of toxic gases generated during the fermentation process (such as Biogas, ammonia, carbon monoxide) is prone to environmental pollution, and chemical substances generated during long-term treatment can erode machinery and equipment, shorten machine life and increase operating costs. The reason for this is that the inventors have felt that the above problems can be improved, and that the present invention has been deliberately studied and used in conjunction with the theory, and a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems has been proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment method which can shorten the processing time of organic waste and reduce the working space.

Claims (1)

1362299. Revised replacement page, patent application scope on November 25, J00: 1. An organic waste treatment method, comprising the following steps: (1) Providing an organic waste treatment equipment including vacuum sealing a tank body, a pretreatment device, a compression exhaust device, and a heat supply device; a profit (4) pretreatment device disintegrates the organic waste to form a mass; (: [adding a microbial enzyme and a material formulation to the polymer Become a mixture; and (:丄::: the compressed exhaust device is vacuum-compressed and exhausted; q the mixture of the treatment device is drawn into the straight-air closed tank, - edge 隹 /, work ^ w ^ The mixture is stirred and heated by the heating device, and the mixture is made to make the reaction, and the mixture is kneaded, and the mixture is compressed to form a solid fertilizer. The organic fertilizer product is exempted. Bu: Shen Erzhu: In the organic waste treatment group described in the first item, in the step (4), the mixture is introduced into a mixture, and the mixture is sealed in the vacuum. The inside of the tank body is heated at the same time. I. As in the first method of the patent application scope, the step (the organic waste treatment material processing device described in the first member is completed, and (4) is the organic waste and the heat supply. The device is divided into a rational device, and the compressed exhaust device is connected to the vacuum sealed tank. 15 1362299. 4 November 25, 100 revised replacement page 7 lyjy 卞11 port. The organic waste treatment method described in the first paragraph of the patent scope/, the δ hai hai treatment device includes a disintegration device and a preparation tank, and the preparation is located downstream of the solution device. The disintegration device is disassembled into the decomposed material and introduced into the preparation tank, and the mixture is prepared by mixing the microbial enzyme and the material formulation added to the preparation tank with the crucible. The organic waste treatment party described in claim 3 of the patent scope: in the second step, in the step (4), the mixture is introduced into the 'empty, closed tank body' There is a stirring device for stirring the mixture, and the mixture is heated simultaneously inside the vacuum sealed tank. :申: The organic waste treatment method described in the third paragraph of the patent dry circumference is in the step (4) of the factory, heating the mixture to generate the gas system is extracted by the compressed exhaust device, and the compressed exhaust device is transported A heat exchanger is connected, and the water vapor is heat exchanged to be cooled to form liquid water. And change. . The application of the organic waste treatment mentioned in the third paragraph of the patent scope: the It heat device is a closed circulation type kerosene heating system, and the vacuum sealed tank heat source is used to heat the mixture. 16