^02150 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種藉由電晕放電而產生 離子的離子產生裝置。 及負之二氯 【先前技術】 先前習知一種在放電電極上，經由高 塵電源而構成之離子產生農置。此時之放電電 電極與相對電極而構成’在斜㈣ 電極係由針狀 ，奋電Μ，K 與相辦電極之間施 加问1猎由自該針狀電極發生之電晕放電 手化，而產生空氣離子。此種 一吏二乱離 空乳離子中^帶電體的電荷’其亦稱為除電裝置。 ^而吕’放電電極全體之形狀係棒狀，放電電極多 是在長度方向並列配置複數之針狀電極，並且:= # cn?配置相對電極而構成者。此種棒狀之放電 電料 數個經由高壓電境而接續於另外設置 di此時’更換放電電極之配置時，高細 電性絕緣。因而，為了確= 5二置ίί地進行放電電極之更換等的作業，應藉由 高摩電境亦故納於裝置r求裝置小型化，並 t. -2Z.. .篇 1362150 因此，習知有將其與放電電極一體化者（專利文獻1)。 此外，直流之高壓電源可藉由高頻變壓器與倍電壓整 流電路之組合而達到小型化，因此直流高壓電源一體型之 放電電極裝置已實用化（專利文獻2)。 再者，30Hz以下頻率之脈衝交流式的電源，亦可以與 直流高壓電源類似之電路而達到小型，因此交流高壓電源 一體型之放電電極裝置亦已實用化（專利文獻3)。 [專利文獻1]日本實開昭63-80798號公報（除電器） · · .^02150 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an ion generating apparatus that generates ions by corona discharge. And Negative Dichloride [Prior Art] It has been conventionally known to produce an ion on a discharge electrode via a high-dust power source. At this time, the discharge electrode and the opposite electrode constitute 'in the oblique (four) electrode system is needle-shaped, the power is excited, and K is applied between the electrode and the phase electrode. The hunting is performed by the corona discharge generated from the needle electrode. And generate air ions. The charge of the charged body in the vacant ion is also called a static elimination device. The shape of the entire discharge electrode is a rod shape, and the discharge electrode is usually a plurality of needle electrodes arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and: = # cn? A plurality of such rod-shaped discharge materials are connected to each other via a high-voltage electric field. When the arrangement of the discharge electrodes is changed, high-precision insulation is performed. Therefore, in order to confirm the replacement of the discharge electrode, etc., it is necessary to miniaturize the device by means of the high-voltage electric environment, and t. -2Z.. . 1136150 It is known that it is integrated with a discharge electrode (Patent Document 1). Further, since the DC high-voltage power supply can be miniaturized by the combination of the high-frequency transformer and the voltage doubler circuit, the DC high-voltage power supply integrated discharge electrode device has been put into practical use (Patent Document 2). Further, a pulse-current type power supply having a frequency of 30 Hz or less can be made compact similarly to a circuit of a DC high-voltage power supply, and therefore, a discharge electrode device of an AC high-voltage power supply integrated type has also been put into practical use (Patent Document 3). [Patent Document 1] Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 63-80798 (Removal).
[專利文獻2]日本特開平8-298196號公報（一體型直 流除電器） [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-216996號公報（離子產生 裝置及其放電電極棒） 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 但是，從除電性能方面而言，雖應使用50Hz或60Hz 之商用頻率的交流電源，不過，先前以電源一體型而予以 小型化者，如上述，係使用商用頻率以外之電源者。此外， 由於商用頻率之交流式的電源不易以繞組變壓器予以小型 化，因此商用頻率之交流電源存在無法將放電電極與高壓 電源予以一體化而實現小型化的問題。 本發明之目的為提供一種即使為商用頻率之交流電 源，仍可與放電電極一體化而實現小型化之構造的離子產 生裝置。 1.362150 (解決問題之手段） 為了達成該目的，本發明係藉由將交流高壓電源全體 形成細長之形狀，與長條之橫長型狀的放電電極一體地形 成，使離子產生裝置達到小型化者。 詳細而言，本發明之離子產生裝置係藉由自交流高壓 電源，經由高壓電纜施加高電壓至放電電極，自該放電電 極發生電暈放電，而產生正及負之空氣離子，其特徵為： 前述放電電極在橫長筒狀之絕緣材料構成的電極盒内包 • - ♦ 含：複數針狀電極，其係並列配置於該電極盒之長度方向； 及相對電極，其係與該複數針狀電極相對而配置；前述高 壓電源係在橫長之電源盒内配置：繞組變壓器，其係將前 述高壓電纜接續於次級侧；及脈衝發生電路，其係在該繞 組變壓器之初級側施加脈衝輸入而構成；將前述電源盒重 疊於前述電極盒之上，一體地形成兩個盒，並在兩個盒之 内部收納前述高壓電纜。 本發明之一種實施形態，係在前述電極盒内具備：空 氣供給管；及複數空氣喷嘴構件，其係並列配置於該電極 盒之長度方向；在該空氣喷嘴構件之内部配置前述針狀電 極，藉由自前述空氣供給管供給空氣至各空氣喷嘴構件， 在該針狀電極之附近，自該空氣喷嘴構件喷出空氣，而將 在該針狀電極頂端部產生之空氣離子移送至遠方。 另外之實施形態，係以配置於橫方向之低壓段變壓器 與高壓段變壓器構成前述繞組變壓·器，·並且藉由將前述脈 衝#生電路配置於該繞組ϋ器旁，而將前述高壓€源收 1362150 納於前述電源盒内。 本發明之離子產生裝置Φ，a、+、/ ^ 脈衝的周期，如為5〇Hz至邮:範^ X生電路發生之 此外，前述放電電極之各針狀 挪 而接續於前述高壓電纜。 、’二電阻或電容 (發明之效果） …本發明之離子產生裝置，由於在放 地合併高壓電源，接續放電電朽盘士厳;包桎、盒内一體 收納於盒内，因此’不致露出於外部 業及維修容易。 电極之文裝作 【實施方式】 置1’如第一圖、第 及父流高壓電源3 二(a) 而構 第一種實施形態之離子產生裝 圖及第二(b)圖所示’由放電電核2 成。 放電電極2包含長條筒狀之絕緣材料的電極各4，在 該電極盒4之長度方向並列配4複數放㈣嘴部$ ^電噴嘴部5之_心配置針狀電極6，與該針狀電極^ 對，而將板狀之相對電極7㈣於該電極盒4的外部 外’㈣電極盒4内部之長度方向配置高電壓電㈣。 交流高壓電源3由：繞組變壓器9，及在其中施加脈 衝狀之輸人的脈衝發生電路構成，並_組變㈣9 與脈衝發生電路H)而㈣於以盒n中。電源盒^在放 1.362150 電電極2之電極盒4上，以跨接之形態與電極盒4 一體化。 繞組變壓器9之次級侧藉由接續線12，而接續於電極盒4 内之高電壓電纜8,高電壓電纜8藉由接續線13而與各針 狀電極6接續。 因此，藉由自繞組變壓器9施加交流高電壓至針狀電 極6，而在針狀電極6與相對電極7之間形成交流高電場， 在針狀電極6之頂端集中電場，發生電暈放電，而產生正 及負之空氣離子。 -' - · 上述之構成，.高電壓電纜8、接續線12及接續線13 全部收納於電源盒11與電極盒4之内部，不使高電壓部分 露出於外部，而僅低壓之直流電源線14露出於外部。因此 安全，且亦不需要接續放電電極2與交流高壓電源3之高 電壓電纜8的外部配線工程，離子產生裝置1.之安裝及更. 換容易。 另外，本實施形態係對準電極盒4之端，.而將電源盒 11予以一體化，不過，亦可在電極盒4之中央部配置電源 盒11。 .其次，第二種實施形態之離子產生裝置101，如第三 圖、第四（a)圖及第四（b)圖所示，放電電極2與交流高壓電 源3之構成基本上相同，不過，係在第一種實施形態中附 加以下之構成者。 亦即，在放電電極2之電極盒4的端面設置空氣供給 口 15，電極盒4之内部具備空氣供給管16，在電極盒4之 長度方向並列配置複數空氣喷嘴構件17，各空氣喷嘴## 1362150 17中設有：空氣室18與空氣噴出孔19。空氣噴嘴構件17 係構成作為第一種實施形態中之放電喷嘴部5,並且具備 在其内部形成空氣室18與空氣喷出孔19用之隔壁者。 此時，在空氣喷嘴構件17之中央配置針狀電極6，自 空氣供給管16供給空氣至各空氣噴嘴構件17之空氣室 18，並自空氣喷出孔19喷出。藉由在針狀電極6附近（圖 示之例係兩側2處）喷出空氣，而在針狀電極6之頂端部 形成氣流，可將在其頂端部產生之空氣離子移送至遠方。 . ' · , 此外，如第五圖所示，交流高壓電源3包含：繞組變 壓器9與脈衝發生電路10，繞組變壓器9組合：低壓段變 壓器21與高壓段變壓器22，將此等横向並列配置。再者， 脈衝發生電路10亦包含：脈衝產生電路23 ;及操作脈寬 及脈衝周期等，而控制離子產生中之離子平衡的離子平衡 控制電路24。而後，藉由將兩電路23及24橫向並列配置， 將交流高壓電源3全體形成細長形狀，可使交流高壓電源 3以跨接之形態與放電電極2 —體化。 此外，由於繞組變壓器9中之繞組的每一圈電動勢， 與輸入之頻率成正比，因此，頻率提高時，可減少繞組之 圈數，變壓器可達到小型。因此，雖然使脈衝發生電路10 中發生之脈衝頻率比商用頻率之50Hz高，不過，有助於繞 組變壓器之小型化。再者，藉由高頻率發生正負之空氣離 子，亦可對應於高速移動之帶電物體的靜電除去。另外， 由於頻率相當高時，附著於針狀電極的污垢增加，因此頻 率宜為50Hz至1kHz之範圍。 圖示之離子產生梦 電堡’ SJ此為了安全 ’係在針狀電極6上施加高 壓電缓8與針狀電核 ^所不，可藉由在接續高電 以限制來自針狀電木,6二接：線13上’介有電阻體25， 作為電氣配線零件 兒流。電阻體25可使用且有 值的電阻原料。_電「且器，或是具有適切之電阻 此外，如第七 乂 狀電極6之接續綠？= f由在接續高電壓電纜8與針 電極6之短路以。電^H容體％ ’可限制來自針狀 零件之耐壓的電容：，可猎由具有作為電氣配線 平行之平板型_雙重π :是亦包含高轉m，為 本發明之離子漆间31之電極構造而形成電容。 箄，且由於在< 子產生裝置之離子產生特性邀弈此去士 專由於係向屋電纜不 ^先别者相 _:組合及雜h 卜㈣n體型構造， 易，可適用於廣泛領域之靜電 t圖式簡單說明】 種實施形態之離子產生裝置的前 顯示第一種實施形態之離子產生裝 視圖 第一圖係本發明第 〇 ㈣)圖係以剖面 置的一部分之侧而 ^ ^ . 圖’（b)係（a)之2B —2B線剖面圖。 _。 料第二财卿紅離子產生裝置的前 '第四（a)圖係 置的一部分之匈 ^ . ν σ彳面顯示第二種實施形態之離子產生裝 圖 岛圖，（b)係第四（a)圖之4Β _ 4Β、综_剖面 11 1362150 第五圖係交流南壓電源之構成圖。 第六圖係顯示經由電阻，而在高壓電纜上接續放電電 極之構造圖。 第七圖係顯示經由電容，而在高壓電纜上接續放電電 極之構造圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .離子產生裝置 • · . · · 2 放電電極 3 交流高壓電源 4 電柽盒 5 放電喷嘴部 6 針狀電極 7 相對電極 8 高電壓電纜 9 繞組變壓器 10 脈衝發生電路 11 電源盒 12 接續線 13 接續線 14 直流電源線 15 空氣供給口 16 空氣供給管 空氣喷嘴構件 12 17 1362150 18 空氣室 19 空氣喷出孔 21 低壓段變壓器 22 高壓段變壓器 23 脈衝產生電路 24 離子平衡控制電路 25 電阻體 26 電容體 101 離子產生裝置[Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2002-216996 (Ion Generating Apparatus and Discharge Electrode Rod) However, in terms of static elimination performance, an AC power supply of 50 Hz or 60 Hz commercial frequency should be used. However, those who have previously been miniaturized by the power supply integrated type, as described above, use a power supply other than the commercial frequency. By. Further, since the AC type power supply of the commercial frequency is not easily miniaturized by the winding transformer, there is a problem that the AC power supply of the commercial frequency cannot be integrated with the high voltage power supply and can be miniaturized. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an ion generating apparatus which can be integrated with a discharge electrode and can be downsized even if it is an AC power of a commercial frequency. 1.362150 (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the object, the present invention forms an elongated shape of the AC high-voltage power supply, and is formed integrally with a long horizontally long discharge electrode, thereby miniaturizing the ion generating device. . In detail, the ion generating apparatus of the present invention generates a positive and negative air ion by applying a high voltage from a high voltage power supply to a discharge electrode via a high voltage cable, and generating a positive and negative air ion from the discharge electrode. The discharge electrode is enclosed in an electrode case made of a horizontally long tubular insulating material. - ♦ Included: a plurality of needle electrodes arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge; and a counter electrode connected to the plurality of needle electrodes The high-voltage power supply is disposed in a horizontally long power supply box: a winding transformer that connects the high-voltage cable to the secondary side; and a pulse generating circuit that applies a pulse input to the primary side of the winding transformer The power supply case is superposed on the electrode case, and two boxes are integrally formed, and the high-voltage cable is housed inside the two cases. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode cartridge includes: an air supply pipe; and a plurality of air nozzle members arranged in parallel in a longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge; wherein the needle electrode is disposed inside the air nozzle member Air is supplied from the air supply pipe to each of the air nozzle members, and air is ejected from the air nozzle member in the vicinity of the needle electrode, and air ions generated at the tip end portion of the needle electrode are transferred to a distant place. In another embodiment, the winding transformer is configured by a low-voltage transformer and a high-voltage transformer disposed in a lateral direction, and the high voltage is performed by arranging the pulse circuit adjacent to the winding device. The source receives 1362150 nanometers in the aforementioned power supply box. In the ion generating apparatus of the present invention, the period of the pulse of φ, a, +, / ^ is generated by a circuit of 5 Hz to Hz, and the respective needles of the discharge electrode are connected to the high voltage cable. 'Two resistors or capacitors (effect of the invention) ... The ion generating device of the present invention, because of the combination of the high-voltage power supply in the ground, continues to discharge the electric discs; the package and the inside of the box are integrally housed in the box, so 'not exposed It is easy to work outside and maintain. The electrode is mounted as an embodiment. [1] As shown in the first figure, the first and the parent high-voltage power supply 3 (a), the ion generating assembly of the first embodiment and the second (b) are shown. 'Formed by the discharge cell. The discharge electrode 2 includes electrodes 4 each having a long tubular insulating material, and a plurality of (four) nozzles are disposed in the longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge 4, and the needle electrode 6 is arranged in the center of the nozzle portion 5, and the needle is disposed. The electrode is paired, and the plate-shaped counter electrode 7 (four) is placed outside the electrode case 4 (4). The high voltage electric (four) is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the inside of the electrode cartridge 4. The AC high-voltage power source 3 is composed of a winding transformer 9, and a pulse generating circuit in which a pulse is applied, and a group is changed (4) 9 and a pulse generating circuit H) and (4) is used in the box n. The power box ^ is placed on the electrode case 4 of the 1.362150 electric electrode 2, and is integrated with the electrode case 4 in a bridging manner. The secondary side of the winding transformer 9 is connected to the high voltage cable 8 in the electrode cartridge 4 by the splicing line 12, and the high voltage cable 8 is connected to the respective acicular electrodes 6 by the splicing line 13. Therefore, by applying an alternating high voltage from the winding transformer 9 to the needle electrode 6, an alternating high electric field is formed between the needle electrode 6 and the opposite electrode 7, and an electric field is concentrated at the tip end of the needle electrode 6, and corona discharge occurs. It produces positive and negative air ions. -' - - The above configuration, the high voltage cable 8, the connection line 12, and the connection line 13 are all housed inside the power supply box 11 and the electrode case 4, and the high voltage portion is not exposed to the outside, but only the low voltage DC power line. 14 exposed to the outside. Therefore, it is safe and there is no need to connect the external wiring of the high-voltage cable 8 of the discharge electrode 2 and the AC high-voltage power source 3, and the installation and replacement of the ion generating device 1. Further, in the present embodiment, the power supply case 11 is integrated with the end of the electrode case 4, but the power supply case 11 may be disposed at the center of the electrode case 4. Next, in the ion generating apparatus 101 of the second embodiment, as shown in the third diagram, the fourth (a) diagram, and the fourth (b) diagram, the discharge electrode 2 and the AC high voltage power source 3 are basically configured, but In the first embodiment, the following constituents are added. That is, the air supply port 15 is provided on the end surface of the electrode case 4 of the discharge electrode 2, and the air supply tube 16 is provided inside the electrode case 4, and a plurality of air nozzle members 17 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the electrode case 4, and each air nozzle ## The 1362150 17 is provided with an air chamber 18 and an air ejection hole 19. The air nozzle member 17 is configured as a discharge nozzle portion 5 in the first embodiment, and includes a partition wall for forming an air chamber 18 and an air ejection hole 19 therein. At this time, the needle electrode 6 is disposed in the center of the air nozzle member 17, and air is supplied from the air supply pipe 16 to the air chamber 18 of each air nozzle member 17, and is ejected from the air ejection hole 19. By ejecting air in the vicinity of the needle electrode 6 (two sides on both sides of the illustrated example), an air current is formed at the tip end portion of the needle electrode 6, and the air ions generated at the tip end portion can be transferred to a distant place. Further, as shown in the fifth diagram, the AC high-voltage power source 3 includes a winding transformer 9 and a pulse generating circuit 10, and a winding transformer 9 is combined: a low-voltage section transformer 21 and a high-voltage section transformer 22, which are laterally arranged side by side. Further, the pulse generating circuit 10 further includes a pulse generating circuit 23, and an ion balance control circuit 24 for controlling the ion balance in ion generation, such as a pulse width and a pulse period. Then, by arranging the two circuits 23 and 24 side by side in parallel, the entire AC high-voltage power source 3 is formed into an elongated shape, and the AC high-voltage power source 3 can be integrated with the discharge electrode 2 in a bridging manner. In addition, since the electric potential of each turn of the winding in the winding transformer 9 is proportional to the frequency of the input, when the frequency is increased, the number of turns of the winding can be reduced, and the transformer can be made small. Therefore, although the pulse frequency occurring in the pulse generating circuit 10 is made higher than the commercial frequency of 50 Hz, it contributes to miniaturization of the winding transformer. Further, by generating positive and negative air ions at a high frequency, it is also possible to remove static electricity corresponding to a charged object moving at a high speed. Further, since the dirt adhering to the needle electrode is increased when the frequency is relatively high, the frequency is preferably in the range of 50 Hz to 1 kHz. The illustrated ion-generating dream electric Fort 'SJ for safety' applies a high-voltage electric 8 and a needle-shaped electronucleus on the needle electrode 6, which can be limited by the high electric power to limit the needle-shaped bakelite. , 6 2 connection: Line 13 on the 'intermediate body 25, as a part of the electrical wiring. The resistor body 25 can use a valuable resistance material. _Electric ", or have a suitable resistance. In addition, if the seventh 电极 electrode 6 is connected to green? = f is shorted by the connection of the high voltage cable 8 and the needle electrode 6. The electric ^H body % ' can Capacitance that limits the withstand voltage from the needle-shaped part: It can be hunted by a flat type having parallel wiring as electrical wiring. Double π: It also includes a high-turn m, which is a capacitor structure of the enamel chamber 31 of the present invention to form a capacitor. And because of the ion generation characteristics of the <sub-generation device, the taxi is not suitable for the cable to the house. The combination of the cable is not suitable for the other. _: combination and miscellaneous h (four) n-body structure, easy, can be applied to a wide range of static electricity BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first embodiment of the ion generating apparatus of the first embodiment is shown in the front view of the ion generating apparatus of the first embodiment. The fourth drawing of the present invention is based on the side of a part of the cross section. '(b) is a cross-sectional view of line 2B-2B of (a). _. The second part of the second 'a' diagram of the second Caiqing red ion generator is Hungarian ^. ν σ彳 surface shows The ion generation map of the two embodiments is carried out, and (b) is the fourth (a) diagram. 4Β _ 4Β, comprehensive_section 11 1362150 The fifth figure is the composition diagram of the AC south voltage power supply. The sixth figure shows the structure diagram of the discharge electrode connected to the high voltage cable via the resistor. The seventh figure shows the capacitance through the capacitor. Structure diagram of the discharge electrode on the high-voltage cable. [Description of main components] 1. Ion generator • · · · · 2 Discharge electrode 3 AC high voltage power supply 4 Electrical box 5 Discharge nozzle part 6 Needle electrode 7 Counter electrode 8 High-voltage cable 9 Winding transformer 10 Pulse generating circuit 11 Power supply box 12 Connecting line 13 Connecting line 14 DC power line 15 Air supply port 16 Air supply pipe Air nozzle member 12 17 1362150 18 Air chamber 19 Air ejection hole 21 Low-voltage section transformer 22 High-voltage section transformer 23 pulse generating circuit 24 ion balance control circuit 25 resistor body 26 capacitor body 101 ion generating device