13616721361672
六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與兒童飲食用品有關，特別是關於—種可調整 長度與角度的兒童湯匙。 【先前技術】VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Alonged] The present invention relates to children's food and beverage products, and more particularly to a child's spoon that can be adjusted in length and angle. [Prior Art]
乙飯與睡覺是每—個人從出生就開始每天都要做的 =°所以適當的餐具與寢具對—個人是相當重要的…般 ，說，^歲的兒童即可以開始訓練他們使用餐具自行用 4 °目前市面上所販售的兒童餐具，多考量 雖 ==餐具標榜兒f專用，但均未考紐用者W體條件 j :、話，用餐時手將會發生不良的姿勢或不正確的施力 万式’麵下來可能導致大小不—的傷害1可能造成人 體^性—㈣傷㈣是手部的錢…個設計不良的 兒童餐具’除了無法提升用餐效率之外，還可能造成手部 的傷害。Ba rice and sleep are every day - every person has to do it every day since birth. Therefore, proper tableware and bedding are important to the individual. In general, children who are 2 years old can start training them to use tableware. With 4 ° children's tableware currently on the market, more considerations == tableware is a special item for f, but none of them are used for the condition of the body. j:, then, the hand will have a bad posture or not when dining. The correct force-type "face down may cause the size of the injury - 1 may cause the body to be sexual - (four) injury (four) is the hand of money ... a poorly designed children's tableware 'in addition to the improvement of dining efficiency, may also cause Hand injury.
本研究小組曾針對托兒中心就讀的學前兒童，探呀其 瞭解學前兒童進食型態，即不同年齡兒童發 ，差異。各年齡層用湯匙都會有所不同，研究發現， 二層越问的兒童’喜愛用較大的湯匙，*年齡層較小的 兒里]則是選用較小或自己喜歡的湯匙圖絲使用，有此 甚至會覺得長的特殊而使用它，相當有趣。在i洲—家f =中心拍攝兒童中午吃飯的情形…歲拿湯匙是用握= 的方式進行用餐’ Μ歲拿湯匙是較正確的姿勢。— 童習慣拿湯匙的末端，不論使好長㈣匙握柄，都^握 3 在最末端。還有/些兒里是運用手臂去操作湯匙，而不是 用手腕去控制湯匙’使用湯匙的方式不正確，且食用小饅 頭時採後仰姿勢，故兒童用餐姿勢還需正確教導使用餐 具。同時湯匙設計不且握把太長，以利兒童用餐。發現兒 童飲食行為上的問題，進一步協助兒童養成良好的飲食行 為，是衛教人員與豕長所共同關心的課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可調整長度與角度的 兒童湯匙。 為達成前述之發明目的，本發明所提供之兒童湯匙包 含有一握柄以及/匙件。該匙件的外端具有一杓部。該匙 件玎相對於該握柄前後移動’藉以改變湯匙的總長度；又 該匙件可左右移動，藉以改變該杓部與該握柄之間的角 度。兒童可依據自己的手掌尺寸或是使用習慣來調登適當 的長度與角度，藉此，當兒童使用本發明之湯匙時，可以 安全且不會造成傷害的握持姿勢進食。 【實施方式】 凊參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，本發明一較佳實施例所 提供之兒童湯起包含有： 一握柄10，是由二殼件12, 14組合而成。該握柄10 的中央具有一貫孔16’前端具有一多角形孔18，本實施例 為一六角形孔，連通該貫孔16，後端則成開放狀。在該貫 孔16的環壁接近後端的位置設置有一環形凹槽2(^在該 握柄10的中段部份具有一長橢圓形視窗22，貫通至該貫 下該操作件48，致使該齒輪54 此時，該桿部32即可沿著哕導 Μ·""體56的齒孔58， 圖所示。爾後放開該操作二=左5右移動，如第六 作件48’使該#輪54再次喝合於^ G即會回復該操 以固定該桿部32於此角度。此時^利用的衛孔58中， 標60所指向的角度刻度46以讀取部上的指 一驅動裝置62，包含有—操作件64、二Γ角度。 及設置於該卿桿2_之—螺_,^^以 圓形塊體’其外周面上設置有—凸桓％，後端則^ 形凹槽72。该操作件64設置於該握柄ι〇的” ^ 模70與該握柄之環形凹槽2〇結合，令該操作件料^對 於該_ ^旋轉° _桿66的1連接於該操作件64 的内知，外端則旋入該延伸桿28的螺子⑽中。該延 f上固定有—刻度卡74，其上設置有長度刻度於該視 面2的下;5r使用者可利用硬幣插入該操作件料外端的 四槽72/以轉動該操作件64，藉以帶動該螺桿68旋轉， 以造成該延伸桿28伸出或是縮人該握柄1()，並由該視窗 22上之指標24所對應於該職卡74的财以讀取湯匙的 總長度，如第二圖與第四圖所示。 根據本研究小組在台北縣某小學與某托兒所中對於 2〇5位3到10歲之間的小朋友所進行調查，這205位小朋 友的年齡平均為6.4歲(sd = 8」)、平均身高為m·3公分(sd =跑)而乎均體重為23公斤，]4)。本研究;、組進行了 人體4測的調查，測量的項目包括有··有手掌長、手掌寬、 1361672 拇指長，量測的結果如下表所示： 表2各年齡層之手掌長、拇指長與食指長之平均尺寸The research team has targeted preschool children attending child care centers to find out about preschool children's eating patterns, ie children of different ages. The spoons vary from age to age. Studies have found that children who are asked to use the second layer are 'like to use larger spoons, and * children with smaller ages are using smaller or their favorite spoons. It is quite interesting to use it even if it feels long and special. In the case of i-home f = center to take pictures of children eating at noon... The spoon is used to eat in the way of holding =. The spoon is the correct posture. — The child is used to taking the end of the spoon, regardless of the length of the (four) key grip, the grip 3 is at the very end. In some cases, the arm is used to operate the spoon instead of using the wrist to control the spoon. The method of using the spoon is not correct, and the small head is used for reclining, so the children should be properly taught to use the table. At the same time, the spoon is not designed and the grip is too long for the children to dine. The discovery of children's dietary behaviors and further assisting children in developing good eating behaviors is a topic of common concern for health educators and teachers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a child spoon that can be adjusted in length and angle. To achieve the foregoing objects, the child spoon package of the present invention contains a handle and/or a spoon. The outer end of the spoon has a crotch portion. The spoon 移动 moves back and forth relative to the handle to change the total length of the spoon; and the spoon can be moved left and right to change the angle between the jaw and the handle. Children can adjust the appropriate length and angle according to their palm size or habits, so that when children use the spoon of the present invention, they can eat safely and without causing injury. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third figures, a children's soup provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a handle 10 which is a combination of two shell members 12, 14. The center of the handle 10 has a polygonal hole 18 at the front end of the uniform hole 16'. In this embodiment, a hexagonal hole is communicated with the through hole 16, and the rear end is open. An annular groove 2 is disposed at a position close to the rear end of the ring hole 16 (the middle portion of the handle 10 has an oblong window 22 extending through the operating member 48 to cause the gear 54 At this point, the rod portion 32 can follow the perforation 58 of the 哕 &&&&&;; body 56, as shown in the figure. Then release the operation two = left 5 right movement, such as the sixth piece 48' When the #轮轮54 is again engaged with the ^G, the operation will be resumed to fix the rod portion 32 at this angle. At this time, the angle 58 of the guard hole 58 pointed by the mark 60 is used on the reading portion. Refers to a driving device 62, comprising: an operating member 64, a two-inch angle, and a screw disposed on the Qing rod 2_, ^^ is provided with a convex block % on the outer peripheral surface of the circular block The end of the groove 72. The operating member 64 is disposed on the grip ι ” ^ 〇 与 与 与 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 The first member of 66 is connected to the inner member of the operating member 64, and the outer end is screwed into the screw (10) of the extension rod 28. The extension f is fixed with a scale card 74 on which a length scale is provided. Under; 5r makes The user can insert a coin into the four slots 72 of the outer end of the operating member to rotate the operating member 64, thereby rotating the screw 68 to cause the extension rod 28 to extend or retract the handle 1 (), and The total length of the spoon is read by the indicator 24 on the window 22 corresponding to the account card 74, as shown in the second and fourth figures. According to the research group in a primary school in Taipei County and a nursery school 2〇5 children between the ages of 3 and 10 were surveyed. The average age of these 205 children was 6.4 years old (sd = 8), and the average height was m·3 cm (sd = running). 23 kg,] 4). This study; the group conducted a survey of the human body 4 measurements, including: palm length, palm width, 1361672 thumb length, the results of the measurement are shown in the following table: Table 2 palm length and thumb of all ages Average length of long and index finger
表3各年齡層之虎口長、拇指寬與手掌寬之平均尺寸Table 3 Average size of tiger's mouth length, thumb width and palm width for all ages
手部尺寸（mm) 虎口長 拇指寬 手掌寬 年齡 平均 SD 平均 SD 平均 SD 3歲 93.19 11.38 13.29 1.20 32.38 4.09 4歲 97.58 10.43 13.31 1.26 33.26 4.14 5歲 102.33 14.09 14.22 1.37 38.81 4.29 6歲 98.91 12.64 14.22 0.97 38.14 4.39 7歲 118.16 9.08 16.09 2.98 44.63 5.16 8歲 117.92 8.13 16.21 6.32 45.18 5.52 9歲 106.34 33.93 15.56 1.57 47.56 4.03 10歲 125.33 10.60 17.05 1.64 52.12 4.76 手部尺寸（mm) 手掌長 拇指長 食指長 年齡 平均 SD 平均 SD 平均 SD 3歲 106.3 32.38 32.38 3.08 39.41 3.08 4歲 106.7 33.26 33.26 5.69 42.83 5.69 5歲 121.8 38.81 38.81 5.01 45.47 5.01 6歲 120.1 38.14 38.14 5.49 45.73 5.49 7歲 136.1 44.63 44.63 4.20 52.43 4.20 8歲 131.3 45.18 45.18 18.47 56.32 18.47 9歲 132.1 47.56 47.56 3.77 56.39 3.77 10歲 146.4 52.12 52.12 5.95 60.56 5.95 根據研究顯示兒童湯匙長度至少要大於手掌的長度， 最好為手掌長再加上30 mm。根據前述之人體計測調查，本 發明之兒童湯匙設計為可在136隱至176麵之間調整長 度。另外在彎曲的問題上，我們設定可在左右各60度之内 作調整，以供左手與右手慣用者均可使用。角度的調整可 上兒童在進食時，手腕仍能保持正直的狀態，以避免肌肉 骨骼的傷害。 7 本發明所提供之兒童湯匙可調整湯匙的總長度以及杓 彎曲角度，供3〜1〇歲的兒童依據其肀掌的大小與使用 習慣自行難。如此可提供小朋友安全、诚與正销握 持湯匙的姿勢來進食。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖 第二圖為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖 顯不湯匙調 顯示湯匙調 第二圖為本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖 整為總長度較短的狀態； 第四圖為本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖 整為總長度較長的狀態； ’顯示按下關 第五圖為本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖 即的操作件，令杓部可自由轉動的狀態；以及 ’顯示构部彎 第六圖為本發明一較佳實施例之上視圖 曲的狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 10握柄 16貫孔 20凹槽 24指標 28延伸桿 32桿部 36盤體 40多角形孔 12, 14殼件 18多角形孔 22視窗 26匙件 30關節 34杓部 38殼體 42導槽 1361672 44開口 46角度刻度 48操作件 50彈簧 52凸垣 54齒輪 56盤體 58齒孔 60指標 62驅動裝置 64操作件 66螺桿 68螺孔 70凸桓 72凹槽 74刻度卡Hand size (mm) Tiger's long thumb wide palm wide age average SD average SD average SD 3 years old 93.19 11.38 13.29 1.20 32.38 4.09 4 years old 97.58 10.43 13.31 1.26 33.26 4.14 5 years old 102.33 14.09 14.22 1.37 38.81 4.29 6 years old 98.91 12.64 14.22 0.97 38.14 4.39 7 years old 118.16 9.08 16.09 2.98 44.63 5.16 8 years old 117.92 8.13 16.21 6.32 45.18 5.52 9 years old 106.34 33.93 15.56 1.57 47.56 4.03 10 years old 125.33 10.60 17.05 1.64 52.12 4.76 Hand size (mm) Palm long thumb long index finger long age average SD average SD Average SD 3 years old 106.3 32.38 32.38 3.08 39.41 3.08 4 years old 106.7 33.26 33.26 5.69 42.83 5.69 5 years old 121.8 38.81 38.81 5.01 45.47 5.01 6 years old 120.1 38.14 38.14 5.49 45.73 5.49 7 years old 136.1 44.63 44.63 4.20 52.43 4.20 8 years old 131.3 45.18 45.18 18.47 56.32 18.47 9 years old 132.1 47.56 47.56 3.77 56.39 3.77 10 years old 146.4 52.12 52.12 5.95 60.56 5.95 According to the study, the length of the children's spoon is at least greater than the length of the palm, preferably the length of the palm plus 30 mm. According to the aforementioned human body survey, the children's spoon of the present invention is designed to adjust the length between 136 and 176 faces. In addition, in the problem of bending, we can adjust it within 60 degrees from left to right for both left-handed and right-handed users. The angle adjustment allows the child to remain upright while eating, to avoid musculoskeletal injuries. 7 The children's spoon provided by the present invention can adjust the total length of the spoon and the bending angle of the spoon for children aged 3 to 1 year old according to the size and habit of the palm of the hand. This will provide the child with a safe, honest and upholding attitude to eat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of the example is a state in which the total length is short; the fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the total length is long; The cross-sectional view, that is, the operation member, the state in which the crotch portion is freely rotatable; and the sixth view of the display structure portion are the state of the top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 grip 16 through hole 20 groove 24 index 28 extension rod 32 rod portion 36 disc body 40 polygonal hole 12, 14 shell member 18 polygonal hole 22 window 26 key member 30 joint 34 杓 portion 38 Housing 42 guide groove 1361672 44 opening 46 angle scale 48 operating member 50 spring 52 cam 54 gear 56 disk 58 perforation 60 index 62 drive device 64 operating member 66 screw 68 screw hole 70 convex 72 groove 74 scale card