1358859 • f • I ιΰο·年.12月i4日梭正_^ 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種連接裝置’尤其涉及一種電連接器及其 插頭和插座。 [先前技術] [0002] 電子設備及器件之間通過電連接器連接來實現電子設備 及器件之間的通信。電連接器通常包括插頭及與插頭對 應設置的插座。連接時，將插頭與對應設置的插座相互 插合可使電連接器工作。然，在移動或者插合不到位的 情況下，插頭很容易從插座中脫落而導致電連接器無法 工作。 [0003] 為防止上述電連接器中插頭從插座中脫落的情況，業界 通常在電連接器中採用螺絲鎖固的方式將對應設置的插 頭和插座鎖固，即，在插頭上設置被螺釘穿過的通孔， 在插座上設置螺孔，如VGA連接器。在連接/分離時，首 先旋轉分別穿過二通孔的二螺釘使二螺釘螺入/螺出設置 在插座上的二螺孔，然後將插頭插入/拔出插座來實現插 頭和插座的連接/分離。然，在插頭插入/拔出插座過程 中’操作人員難以把握力度，電連接器可能會因用力過 度而損壞。 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此’有必要提供一種可降低被損壞機率的電連接 器。 [0005] 另外’還有必要提供一種可降低被損壞機率的電連接器 插頭。 097107057 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 [0006]1358859 ^^12月14日 此外，還有必要提供一種可降低被損壞機率的 插座。 電連接器 [0007] 一種電連接器，包括插頭和插座，該插頭包括主體及安 裝於該主體上的卡勾部和扣合部其中一者'端子及第 磁性體。該插座包括殼體及安裝於該殼體上卡勾部和扣 合部其中另—者、連接部及第二磁性體，該連接部與該 端子對應設置，該卡勾部可與該扣合部扣合/分 頭與該插座連接/分離；該第一磁性體與該第二 應設置，且二者相對的一端極性相同。 離將該插 磁性體對 [0008] [0009] 一種電連接器插頭，其包括主體及安裝於該主體上的卡 勾部和扣合部其中一者、端子及第一磁性體。 一種電連接器插座，其包括殼體及安裝於該殼體上的卡 勾部和扣合部其中一者、連接部及第二磁性體。 [0010] 上述插頭和插座連接組成的電連接器，操作卡勾部使卡 勾部與扣合部扣合/分離來實現電連接器中插頭與插座連 接/分離。第一磁性體和第二磁性體之間產生的排斥力可 防止插頭插入插座時用力過度和使在施加作用力較小的 情況下即可將插頭拔出插座，故可降低電連接器被損壞 的機率。 [0011] 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1至圖3，電連接器99包括插頭10、與插頭1〇對 應設置的插座2 0 β 插頭10包括主體12及安裝於主體12上的端子14、二卡勾 部16和二第一磁性體18。主體12相對兩端部開設有二安 097107057 表單编號Α0101 第4頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 [0012]1358859 • f • I ΰ ΰ · 年 i i i i i i i i i i i 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 . [Prior Art] [0002] The electronic device and the device are connected by an electrical connector to realize communication between the electronic device and the device. The electrical connector typically includes a plug and a receptacle corresponding to the plug. When connecting, plug the plug with the corresponding socket to make the electrical connector work. However, in the case where the movement or the insertion is not in place, the plug is easily detached from the socket and the electrical connector is inoperable. [0003] In order to prevent the plug in the electrical connector from being detached from the socket, the industry generally locks the corresponding plug and the socket in a screwed manner in the electrical connector, that is, the screw is worn on the plug. Through the through hole, set the screw hole on the socket, such as VGA connector. In the connection/separation, firstly rotate the two screws respectively through the two through holes to screw the two screws into/out of the two screw holes provided in the socket, and then insert/unplug the plug to realize the connection between the plug and the socket/ Separation. However, it is difficult for the operator to grasp the force during the insertion/extraction of the plug, and the electrical connector may be damaged due to excessive force. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an electrical connector that can reduce the probability of being damaged. [0005] In addition, it is also necessary to provide an electrical connector plug that reduces the chance of being damaged. 097107057 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 16 1003463037-0 [0006]1358859 ^^December 14 In addition, it is necessary to provide a socket that reduces the chance of damage. Electrical connector [0007] An electrical connector comprising a plug and a socket, the plug comprising a body and one of a hook portion and a snap portion mounted on the body and a first magnetic body. The socket includes a casing and a hook portion and a fastening portion mounted on the casing, wherein the connecting portion and the second magnetic body are disposed corresponding to the terminal, and the hook portion can be engaged with the hook portion The part fastening/dividing head is connected/separated from the socket; the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body are disposed, and the opposite ends of the two are the same polarity. The electric connector plug of the plug-in magnetic body includes a main body and one of a hook portion and a fastening portion mounted on the main body, a terminal, and a first magnetic body. An electrical connector socket includes a housing and one of a hook portion and a fastening portion mounted on the housing, a connecting portion and a second magnetic body. [0010] The electrical connector composed of the plug and the socket are connected, and the hook portion is operated to fasten/separate the hook portion from the fastening portion to realize the connection/separation of the plug and the socket in the electrical connector. The repulsive force generated between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body can prevent the plug from being inserted into the socket excessively and the plug can be pulled out of the socket when the applied force is small, thereby reducing the damage of the electrical connector. The chance. [0011] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the electrical connector 99 includes a plug 10 and a socket 20 corresponding to the plug 1 β. The plug 10 includes a main body 12 and terminals 14 and 2 mounted on the main body 12. The hook portion 16 and the two first magnetic bodies 18. The main body 12 is provided with two amps at opposite ends 097107057 Form No. 1010101 Page 4 of 16 1003463037-0 [0012]
1358859 I J ‘ . Ido年.12月14日核正脊&頁 裝孔120。二安裝孔120分別位於端子14的相對兩側，其 分別包括矩形第一通孔122及與第一通孔122相互垂直連 通的矩形第二通孔124。 [0013] 端子14内部設有若干個插腳142。 [0014] 二卡勾部16分別容置於二安裝孔120中，包括勾體162、 由勾體162 —端一體延伸形成卡勾164、垂直連接於勾體 162另一端的按壓體166及彈簧168。 [0015] 勾體162容置於第一通孔122中，大致呈矩形板狀。勾體 162開設有矩形開口 1620。卡勾164凸伸於主體12外。按 壓體166位於勾體162設有卡勾164的一侧，容置於第二 通孔124中，且一端插入開口 1 620中與勾體162過盈配合 ，另一端凸伸於主體12外。彈簧168收容於第一通孔122 ，其兩端部分別與主體12和勾體162遠離按壓體166的一 侧抵接。若按壓按壓體166，按壓體166可帶動勾體162 和卡勾164向端子14移動，彈簧168被勾體162擠壓處於 彈性形變狀態。此時，若鬆開按壓體166，彈簧168將恢 復彈性形變而產生彈力，勾體162將在彈簧168的彈力帶 動卡勾164和按壓體166向遠離端子14的方向移動。 [0016] 二第一磁性體18為方形體，其分別位於端子14的相對兩 側，且位於二安裝孔120之間。 [0017] 插座20包括殼體22及安裝於殼體22上的連接部24、二扣 合部26和二第二磁性體28。殼體22包括矩形底板220及 底板220四邊緣順次一體垂直延伸形成的第一側壁221、 第二侧壁223、第三側壁225及第四側壁227。底板220與 097107057 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 1358859 100年.12·月14日修正替换’頁 第一、二、三、四側壁221、223、225、227圍成收容槽 229。 [0018] 連接部24收容於收容槽229中，其上設有若干個與端子14 内插腳142對應設置的插孔242。 [0019] 二扣合部26分別與二卡勾部16對應設置’固定於第一側 壁221和第三侧壁225内側。二扣合部26與二卡勾部16分 別對應扣合可將插頭10固定於插座上使電連接器99工 作。 [0020] 二第二磁性體28分別與二第一磁性體18對應設置，位於 連接部24的相對兩側且位於二扣合部26之間。二第二磁 性體28分別與對應設置的第一磁性體18相對一端極性相 同，可產生排斥力。 [0021] 連接電連接器99時，首先將插頭10和插座2〇抵接。再按 壓二卡勾部16的二按壓體166使按壓體166帶動勾體162 和卡勾164靠近端子丨4。然後將插頭10向插座20移動使 端子14的插腳142向連接部24的插孔242内移動，二第一 磁性體18分別向二第二磁性體28移動，二卡勾部16分別 向二扣合部26移動直至端子14的插腳142完全插入連接部 24的插孔242内。此時，二彈簧168被勾體162擠壓處於 彈性形變狀態，鬆開二卡勾部1 6的二按壓體1 6 6 ,二彈簧 168將發生彈性形變而產生彈力，二勾體I62將分別在二 彈簧168的彈力作用下帶動二卡勾I64使二卡勾164向遠 離端子14的方向移動’並與二扣合部26扣合克服二第一 磁性體18與二第二磁性體28之間的排斥力將插頭10固定 097107057 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 丄 100年.12与14日修正替換頁 如圖4所示）°此時，插頭10和插座20連接 凡成電連接器99可以工作。在上述連接過程中，由於 第磁性體18分別與其對應設置的第二磁性體28之間 產生的排斥力可使插頭10插入插座20的動作比較緩慢， 從而可以防止用力過度’降低電連接㈣被損壞的機率 〇 [0022] 刀離電連接器99時，首先按壓二卡勾部16的二按壓體166 使一按壓體166分別帶動二卡勾162和二勾體164向端子 14移動’以使二卡勾164分別與二扣合部26分離。再將插 頭10向遠離插座20的方向移動使端子14的插腳142向連 接部24的插孔242外移動，二第一磁性體18分別向遠離二 第二磁性體28的方向移動，二卡勾部16分別向遠離二扣 合部26的方向移動直至端子14的插腳丨42完全拔出連接部 24的插孔242外。此時，插頭1〇和插座2〇完全分離，電 連接器99分離完成，鬆開二卡勾部16的二按壓體166即可 。在上述分離過程中，二第一磁性體18與二第二磁悸體 28之間產生的排斥力使在施加作用力較小的情況下即可 將插頭10拔出插座20 ’可降低電連接器99被損壞的機率 〇 [0023] 上述電連接器99 ’只需按壓卡勾部16的按壓體166將插頭 1〇向靠近/遠離插座20的方向移動將二卡勾部16分別與二 扣合部26扣合/分離即可實現電連接器99的插頭10與插座 20連接/分離，操作起來比較方便。 [0024] 在其他實施方式中’彈簧168也可以為扭簧等其他彈性體 097107057 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 1358859 曰 i4r 格TF&l^a· ^冒· I . _ _ v _ _ I 知^ ， r % [0025] 上述實施方式可作如下轉換，在插頭10上設置扣合部26 及對應的在插座20上設置卡勾部16。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0026] 圖1為一較佳實施方式電連接器的分解圖。 [0027] 圖2為圖1所示電連接器另一角度的分解圖。 [0028] 圖3為圖1所示電連接器中插頭的局部分解圖。 [0029] 圖4為圖1所示電連接器連接時的局部剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0030] 電連接器：99 [0031] 主體：12 [0032] 插頭：10 [0033] 安裝孔：120 [0034] 插座：20 [0035] 第一通孔：122 [0036] 殼體：22 [0037] 第二通孔：124 [0038] 底板：220 [0039] 端子：14 [0040] 第一側壁：221 [0041] 插腳：142 097107057 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共16頁 1003463037-0 1358859 * * » ιύο年.12月i4日修正脊&頁 [0042] 第二側壁：223 [0043] 卡勾部：16 [0044] 第三侧壁：225 [0045] 勾體：162 [0046] 第四侧壁：227 [0047] 開口 ： 1620 [0048] 收容槽：229 [0049] 卡勾：164 [0050] 連接部：24 [0051] 按壓體：166 [0052] 插孔：242 [0053] 彈簧：168 [0054] 扣合部：2 6 [0055] 第一磁性體：18 [0056] 第二磁性體：28 097107057 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共16頁 1003463037-01358859 I J ‘ . Ido Year. December 14 Nuclear ridge & page loading hole 120. The two mounting holes 120 are respectively located on opposite sides of the terminal 14, and respectively include a rectangular first through hole 122 and a rectangular second through hole 124 perpendicularly communicating with the first through hole 122. [0013] A plurality of pins 142 are disposed inside the terminal 14. [0014] The two hook portions 16 are respectively received in the two mounting holes 120, and include a hook body 162, a hook 164 integrally formed by the hook body 162, and a pressing body 166 and a spring vertically connected to the other end of the hook body 162. 168. [0015] The hook body 162 is received in the first through hole 122 and has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The hook body 162 is provided with a rectangular opening 1620. The hook 164 protrudes from the outside of the main body 12. The pressing body 166 is located on the side of the hook body 162 which is provided with the hook 164, and is received in the second through hole 124. The one end is inserted into the opening 1 620 to fit the hook body 162, and the other end protrudes outside the main body 12. The spring 168 is received in the first through hole 122, and both end portions thereof abut against the main body 12 and the side of the hook body 162 away from the pressing body 166. When the pressing body 166 is pressed, the pressing body 166 can move the hook body 162 and the hook 164 to the terminal 14, and the spring 168 is pressed by the hook body 162 to be in an elastic deformation state. At this time, if the pressing body 166 is released, the spring 168 will be elastically deformed to generate an elastic force, and the hook body 162 will move the elastic force hook 164 and the pressing body 166 of the spring 168 in a direction away from the terminal 14. [0016] The two first magnetic bodies 18 are square bodies which are respectively located on opposite sides of the terminal 14 and are located between the two mounting holes 120. [0017] The socket 20 includes a housing 22 and a connecting portion 24, a second fastening portion 26 and two second magnetic bodies 28 mounted on the housing 22. The housing 22 includes a first bottom wall 221, a second side wall 223, a third side wall 225, and a fourth side wall 227 formed by the rectangular bottom plate 220 and the four bottom edges of the bottom plate 220 extending vertically. Bottom plate 220 and 097107057 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 16 pages 1003463037-0 1358859 100 years.12·Month 14 Amendment to replace the first, second, third and fourth side walls 221, 223, 225, 227 Slot 229. [0018] The connecting portion 24 is received in the receiving groove 229, and is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 242 corresponding to the pins 142 of the terminal 14. [0019] The two fastening portions 26 are respectively disposed opposite to the two hook portions 16 and are fixed to the inner sides of the first side wall 221 and the third side wall 225. The two fastening portions 26 and the two hook portions 16 are respectively engaged and fastened to fix the plug 10 to the socket to operate the electrical connector 99. [0020] The second magnetic bodies 28 are respectively disposed corresponding to the two first magnetic bodies 18, and are located on opposite sides of the connecting portion 24 and between the two fastening portions 26. The second magnetic bodies 28 have the same polarity as the opposite ends of the corresponding first magnetic bodies 18, respectively, and generate a repulsive force. [0021] When the electrical connector 99 is connected, the plug 10 and the socket 2 are first abutted. Pressing the two pressing bodies 166 of the second hook portion 16 again causes the pressing body 166 to move the hook body 162 and the hook 164 close to the terminal 丨4. Then, the plug 10 is moved to the socket 20 to move the pin 142 of the terminal 14 into the insertion hole 242 of the connecting portion 24, and the two first magnetic bodies 18 are respectively moved to the second magnetic body 28, and the two hook portions 16 are respectively biased to the second buckle. The hinge 26 moves until the pin 142 of the terminal 14 is fully inserted into the receptacle 242 of the connector 24. At this time, the two springs 168 are pressed by the hook body 162 in an elastic deformation state, and the two pressing bodies 16 6 of the two hook portions 16 are loosened, and the two springs 168 are elastically deformed to generate an elastic force, and the two hooks I62 will be respectively The two hooks I64 are moved by the elastic force of the two springs 168 to move the two hooks 164 away from the terminal 14 and are engaged with the two fastening portions 26 to overcome the two first magnetic bodies 18 and the second magnetic bodies 28 Repulsive force will fix plug 10 097107057 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 16 Page 1003463037-0 丄 100 years. 12 and 14 correction replacement page as shown in Figure 4) ° At this time, plug 10 and socket 20 are connected Fancheng electrical connector 99 can work. During the above connection process, the repulsive force generated between the first magnetic body 18 and the second magnetic body 28 disposed corresponding thereto can cause the plug 10 to be inserted into the socket 20 to be relatively slow, thereby preventing the excessive force from being lowered to reduce the electrical connection (4). The probability of damage 〇[0022] When the knife is disconnected from the electrical connector 99, first pressing the two pressing bodies 166 of the two hook portions 16 causes a pressing body 166 to respectively move the two hooks 162 and the two hooks 164 to the terminal 14 to enable The two hooks 164 are separated from the two latching portions 26, respectively. Then, the plug 10 is moved away from the socket 20 to move the pin 142 of the terminal 14 to the outside of the insertion hole 242 of the connecting portion 24, and the two first magnetic bodies 18 are respectively moved away from the second magnetic body 28, and the two hooks are respectively The portions 16 are respectively moved away from the two engaging portions 26 until the pin 42 of the terminal 14 is completely pulled out of the insertion hole 242 of the connecting portion 24. At this time, the plug 1〇 and the socket 2〇 are completely separated, and the electrical connector 99 is separated, and the two pressing bodies 166 of the two hook portions 16 are released. In the above separation process, the repulsive force generated between the two first magnetic bodies 18 and the two second magnetic bodies 28 allows the plug 10 to be pulled out of the socket 20' under the application of a small force to reduce the electrical connection. The probability that the device 99 is damaged 〇[0023] The above-mentioned electrical connector 99' only needs to press the pressing body 166 of the hook portion 16 to move the plug 1 toward and away from the socket 20, and the second hook portion 16 and the second buckle respectively When the hinge portion 26 is fastened/detached, the plug 10 of the electrical connector 99 can be connected/separated from the socket 20, which is convenient to operate. [0024] In other embodiments, the spring 168 may also be a spring or other elastic body 097107057 Form No. 1010101 Page 7 / Total 16 Page 1003463037-0 1358859 曰i4r TF&l^a·^冒· I . _ _ v _ _ I know ^ , r % [0025] The above embodiment can be converted as follows, a fastening portion 26 is provided on the plug 10 and a corresponding hook portion 16 is provided on the socket 20. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0026] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of an electrical connector. 2 is an exploded view of another angle of the electrical connector of FIG. 1. [0027] FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the plug of the electrical connector of FIG. 1. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the electrical connector of FIG. 1 connected. [Main component symbol description] [0030] Electrical connector: 99 [0031] Main body: 12 [0032] Plug: 10 [0033] Mounting hole: 120 [0034] Socket: 20 [0035] First through hole: 122 [0036] Housing: 22 [0037] Second through hole: 124 [0038] Base plate: 220 [0039] Terminal: 14 [0040] First side wall: 221 [0041] Pin: 142 097107057 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 16 pages 1003463037-0 1358859 * * » ιύο年. December i4 revision ridge & page [0042] second side wall: 223 [0043] card hook: 16 [0044] third side wall: 225 [0045] Body: 162 [0046] Fourth side wall: 227 [0047] Opening: 1620 [0048] Storage slot: 229 [0049] Card hook: 164 [0050] Connection: 24 [0051] Pressing body: 166 [0052] Insert Hole: 242 [0053] Spring: 168 [0054] Fastening: 2 6 [0055] First magnetic body: 18 [0056] Second magnetic body: 28 097107057 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 16 pages 1003463037-0