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TWI355481B - Optical positioning system and method thereof - Google Patents

Optical positioning system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI355481B
TWI355481B TW97109538A TW97109538A TWI355481B TW I355481 B TWI355481 B TW I355481B TW 97109538 A TW97109538 A TW 97109538A TW 97109538 A TW97109538 A TW 97109538A TW I355481 B TWI355481 B TW I355481B
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Taiwan
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light
light source
optical
wavelength range
optical sensor
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TW97109538A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200940954A (en
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Wei Kan Hwang
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Genesys Logic Inc
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Description

^55481 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種影像光學定位系統,更具體來說,係關於一種利用 偵測特定波長的光線加以定位的影像光學定位系統。 【先前技術】 φ 以現今所擁有的技術而言,若是想利用操取影像搭配光源定位的方式 來價測物體的狀態,是非常困難駐作且準確度不高。傳統的影像光學定 位裝置除非疋工作在完全密光、可控制魏光源的前提下,才能達到商品 化的技術要求,且仍存在應用上的諸多_。而且這與人類的生活習慣相 衝突,因為人類無法在完全黑暗的環境中正常作息,之所以會有如此困擾 的應用限制’起斷乂光源定位易受環境光干擾,抗雜訊能力極低所致。 然而傳_鱗辭粒裝置純於上述陳況下,使級用範圍偈 •圍可的至内^為主。若是能提高定位光源的抗雜訊能力,則應用範 圍可大幅增加,例如機器設偌 領口、财_ 紙箱等等,或是裝設在衣服袖口、 “ΓΓ物⑽蝴、動作、婦觸等。因此如 出—種新型的影像鱗定㈣統是業界錢解決的問題。 【發明内容】 有鏗於此’本發明係提供一種結合電腦視覺與無線資料傳輸的影像光學 定位系統絲感絲(例如電雜合裝置CCD娜影像來遠距偵測 •受測物體的狀態,例如座標位置、動作、姿態等等。 本發明之—目的係提供-種影像光學定位系統,其包含-光學發射器 以及-處理歡。觀學發射器包含—無線接㈣,用來以無線的方式接 收光源控制訊號,以及一光源,用來依據該光源控制訊號產生一光線。 ♦該處理模組包含-光學感應器、一光學分析單元、一無線發射器、一光源 偏移校準單元、-光源定位單元以及—功能執行單元。該光學感應器用來 感測周邊環_光線強度。該絲分析單元來依_絲感應器感測 的光線強度產生一光源控制訊號。該無線發射器係用來以無線的方式發送 該光源控制訊號。該光源偏移校準單元係用來過濾出符合一預設波長範圍 之光線。該光源定位單元係用來依據該預設波長範圍之光線所形成的形狀 產生命令。該功能執行單元係用來依據該命令執行對應之功能。 • 依據本發明之一實施例,該光學感應器係一電荷耦合裝置(charge coupling device,CCD)或一 CMOS 光學感應器。 依據本發明之一實施例,該光源係一發光二極體。 依據本發明之一實施例,該預設波長範圍之光線係一不可見光,例如 紅外線。 依據本發明之一實施例,本發明之光源係以一預設頻率發出光線。 本發明之影像光學定位系統另包含一命令查詢單元,用來儲存複數個 命令’每一命令分別對應於該光源定位單元決定之該預設波長範圍之光線 1355481 '所形成的形狀。 依據本發明,該無線發㈣以及該紐接U係符合M»ueto〇th)傳 • 輸規範或是802.11系列無線網路傳輸規範。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種係用一系統達成光學定位之方法,該系 統包含一主機端以及一待測端,該待測端包含一光源,該主機端包含一光 學感應器,該方法包含該主機端之光學感應器依據周邊環境的光線強度產 ^生一光源控制訊號;該主機端透過一無線網路以無線的方式發送該光源控 制訊號至該待測端之光源;該光源依據該光源控制訊號產生一預設波長範 圍之光線,該主機端過濾出符合該預設波長範圍之光線;該主機端依據該 預没波長範圍之光線所形成的形狀產生一命令;以及該主機端依據該命令 執行對應之功能。 依據本發明上述之目的,該光學感應器係一電荷耦合裝置(charge coupling device ’ CCD)或一 CMOS光學感應器。該光源係一發光二極體。 依據本發明上述之目的’該預設波長範圍之光線係一不可見光,例如 紅外線。 依據本發明,本發明之光源係以一預設頻率發出光線。 依據本發明’該無線網路係符合藍芽(blue tooth)傳輸規範、Zigbee傳輸 規範或疋802.11系列無線網路傳輸規範。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖’第1圖係本發明之影像光學定位系統1〇之功能方塊 圖。系統10包含其包含一光學發射器20以及一處理模組40。光學發射器 20包含一無線接收器22以及一光源24,可視為一待測端,用來裝設於待 7 1355481 • 測物壯。無祕㈣22絲以無線的方式接收-統測訊號,而光源 24用來依據該光源控制訊號產生一光線。處理模組々ο可視為—主機端,其 '包含一光學感應器42、—光學分析單元44、—無線發射器46、-光源偏移 校準單元48、-光源定位單元50、一命令查詢單元52以及一功能執行單 元54。光學感應器42用來感測周邊環境的光線強度。光學分析軍元係 用來依據光學感絲42制的光線強度產生—辆控制訊號。無線發射器 _ 46係、用來以無線的方式發送該光源控制訊號。光源偏移校準單元#係用來 過遽出符合-舰波絲m絲定位單元5Q制來依據該預設波 長範圍之光線所形成的形狀產生一命令。命令查詢單元52用來儲存複數個 命令’每-命令分別對應於光源定位單元50決定之該預設波長範圍之光線 所形成的形狀。功能執行單元%係用來依據該命令執行對應之功能。在實 施例中’處理模組40可為桌上型電腦 '筆記型電腦、工魏腦或數位個人 助理等等’而光學發射器20可以是設於使用者身體上或是其它受測物體上 _的裝置,以下將詳述其運作方式。 請-併參Μ 1 @以及第2 ® 1 2 _本發明之方法流程圖。在一 開始,光學感應器42會感測周邊環境的光線強度。在較佳實施例中,光學 感應器犯可以是電荷輕合裝置⑽吨⑽叩㈣心‘⑽^或是互補式金 氧半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)光學感應器, 用來感測周邊環境的光線強度(步驟2〇2),以決定目前環境光源的波長分佈 或疋亮度分佈。之後由光學分析單元44依據感測出來的波長分佈或是亮度 分佈選取-預設波長範圍光線,並據此產生一光源控制訊號(步驟2〇4)。並 8 1355481 透過無線發㈣46伽來以鱗的方式(砂:藍芽傳減範、Zigbee傳輸 規範或是802.11系列無線網路傳輸規範)發送該光源控制訊號(步驟2〇6)。 而光學發射器20的無線接收器22在接收到該光源控制訊號,即會控制光 源24依據該光源控制訊號的内容產生該預設波長範圍的光線(步驟2〇8)。 接下來,雖然光源24所射出的預設波長範圍光線(亦即定位光源)會連同環 境背景一同出現在光學感應器42的影像畫面中,但是光源偏移校準單元48 會從光學錢胃42缝Φ來的光射,碱Α顧則^長細統以找出 光學發射器20的位置(步驟21〇)。 由於人類肉眼所能感測的光源範圍是有限的,人類肉眼所能感測之波 長範圍内的光為可見光,無法感測的波長範圍稱為不可見光。自然界中的 光源分佈非常廣泛,其中包括各種波長的可見光與不可見光,因此光學分 析單元44和光源24的設計有幾種實施例。在第一實施例中,光學分析單 元44以光源波長做為依據,因為在室内環境中不可見光的雜訊車交少,而且 不會對人眼視覺造成困擾,所以當光學感應器42偵測室内環境中不可見光 的波長分佈範圍後,會決定一預設波長範圍的不可見光做為光學發射器2〇 之光源24發射定位光源之波長值。所以該預設波長範圍的不可見光應選擇 遠離目前已存在的環境光波長分佈的光源波長為佳,例如紅外光。簡而言 之,就是要找出一組能夠有別於目前已存在的環境光波長。 在第二實施例中,光源24係一動態光源,且其射出一可見光。也就 是說,光源24在接收到光源控制訊號所設定的預設波長範圍後,會動態射 出不同波長的光線(舉例來說,該光源有複數個發光二極體,每隔5秒週期 9 1355481 性地依序射出藍光、紅光、綠光),或單位時間内的發出閃煉光源(舉例來說, 5秒内_關做為定位絲…般來說,由環境光源所造成的雜訊都是 沒有規律的’即便是由其他裝置而產生的人造雜訊,要存在相同規律的可 能性也是财频。目歧源偏移鮮科48健可魏魏統Μ射 出光線的預設模式,偵測出光學發射器2〇的位置。 在第三實施例中,由於影像處理中常用的亮度定義為攻階,所以光學 分析單元44還可以產生一預設波長範圍的光源控制訊號經無線發射器恥 以及無線接㈣22送予光源Μ,而光源偏移校準單元招可依據亮度公式 Η = 0.33 * R + 〇·56 *㈣.丨丨* B顧出該預設波長細波長的光線。 上述三種實施例的定位光源設置可獨立應用,亦可相互搭配同時使用。 光源24所働的職波長觀光線⑽卩定位統)會制環境背景一 同出現在光學感應器42的影像畫面中,但對本發明之系統而言除了預設 波長範圍光線W卜的資訊都狀不必要的雜訊,因此辆偏雜準單元糾 的目的就是會依驗光42歧出麵光射,猶出_設波長 範圍光線吨出絲發㈣2Q的位置。絲偏移校準單元Μ會以濾波方 式去除掉大部份不要的資訊,但是仍财免會有殘_雜訊留下。因此源 偏移校準單元48還會增設去魏祕件,例如定位光職示在影像裡的面 積大小 '數量、可能的相對距離範圍、_定位統的變化規律等等,依 不同的應用場合増列出各項去雜訊的條件。 如果環境_訊规蚊位統|彡·A,使得練統的偏差值超 1355481 過所設細誤差賤減於無歧位,這麵⑼環境麵時間内出 現了非原本預躺光源變化,例如開⑻燈、開(關)轉,則光源偏 移校準單元48會減料發生視為無軸作,再麵分㈣境絲並且決 定新的光源波長範圍,繼續偵測使用者的下—個動作 光源定位單元50就是藉由計衫位切'彼此_婦位置(或是形 狀),利用光源間的相對位置能夠判斷使用者目前正在做何種動作姿勢。有 φ關於光源定位單元50計算光源間的相對位置的方式已為熟悉電腦視覺 (Comp伽Vi-) _域者所了解,纽不另贅述。因此光狀位單元 5〇即電腦視覺的各種演算法計算出使用者目前的動作。在得知使用者 的動作姿勢後,可以依據命令查詢單元52查表得知已預先定義好的複數個 命令(Command)(步驟210),每一命令分別對應於光源定位單元%決定 之該預設波長顧之絲所喊的形狀。該複數個命令是可以預設,也可 以由使用者自由調整設定的。若是經計算得知使用者的動作,但卻無法經 籲由查表得知該動作所對應到的命令,這有兩種可能,一是使用者做了無效、 不準確或未定義_作;-是魏統雜訊干社強,使得定位光源發生 無法辨識的錯誤。上述的兩種可能不論是哪一種,都一律視為使用者的「動 作無效」而予以忽略。因為躺定位光源是自祕職舰—直持續不斷 執行的無窮迴S,若這-次無法正_的伽㈣使用者的動作,使用者只需 要再重複一次輸入動作即可。 最後,功能執行單元54在接收到命令後就可以依據命令去執行各項程 式處理(步驟214)。 11 1355481 除此之外’本發明之光學感應器42可包含—個以上的電荷竊合裝置或 是CMOS光學感應器。當光學感應器42僅包含單—電荷輕合裝置或是 CMOS光學感應器,則光敎位單元5()只能判斷出光源所發出光線在二維 空間的位移。綱應㈣包含兩個以上的電荷姆置或是⑽S光學 感應器,則織位料5G就能判斷出光源所發出光線在三維空間的位 移’如此-來,她於在二維空間的變化’定位辆彼此間_對位置(或 是形狀)在三維空間的變化更多,連帶增加命令查詢單元&所館存命令的設 計彈性。 相較於習知技術,本發明的影像光學定位系統可以提高定位光源的抗 雜訊能力’使得影像定位技術的應用門檻限制降低,只要在一般室内環境 例如家庭、辦公室、倉庫、室内娱樂場所等等皆可應用,可增加影像光學 定位的商業價值。 综合以上所述,雖然本發明已較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 _疋本發明’任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可 作各種更動與潤娜,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界 定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之系統之功能方塊圖。 第2圖係本發明之方法流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 1355481 10 影像光學定位系統 20 光學發射器 22 無線接收器 - 24 光源 40 處理模組 42 光學感應器 44 光學分析單元 46 無線發射器 48 光源偏移校準單元 50 光源定位單元 52 命令查詢單元 54 功能執行單元^55481 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an image optical positioning system, and more particularly to an image optical positioning system that utilizes detection of light of a particular wavelength for positioning. [Prior Art] φ In the current technology, if you want to measure the state of an object by using the method of image acquisition and light source positioning, it is very difficult to station and the accuracy is not high. Conventional image optical positioning devices can meet the commercial technical requirements unless they work in a completely dense, controllable light source, and there are still many applications. Moreover, this conflicts with human habits, because human beings can't work normally in a completely dark environment. The reason why there are such troubles is that the 'off-scission light source location is susceptible to environmental light interference, and the anti-noise ability is extremely low. To. However, the transmission _ scale granulating device is purely in the above-mentioned conditions, so that the level of use is mainly within the range. If it can improve the anti-noise ability of the positioning light source, the application range can be greatly increased, for example, the machine is set on the neckline, the money box, or the like, or is installed in the cuff of the clothes, "smoke (10) butterfly, action, women's touch, and the like. Therefore, a new type of image scale (four) system is a problem solved by the industry. [Invention] The present invention provides an image optical positioning system that combines computer vision and wireless data transmission. The electric hybrid device CCD image to remotely detect the state of the object under test, such as coordinate position, motion, posture, etc. The present invention provides an image optical positioning system including - an optical transmitter and The processing transmitter comprises a wireless connection (four) for wirelessly receiving the light source control signal, and a light source for generating a light according to the light source control signal. ♦ The processing module includes an optical sensor An optical analysis unit, a wireless transmitter, a light source offset calibration unit, a light source positioning unit, and a function execution unit. The optical sensor is used to sense Peripheral ring _ light intensity. The wire analyzing unit generates a light source control signal according to the light intensity sensed by the wire sensor. The wireless transmitter is configured to wirelessly transmit the light source control signal. The light source offset calibration unit The light source locating unit is configured to generate a command according to a shape formed by the light of the preset wavelength range. The function execution unit is configured to perform a corresponding function according to the command. According to an embodiment of the invention, the optical sensor is a charge coupling device (CCD) or a CMOS optical sensor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the light source is a light emitting diode. According to an embodiment of the invention, the light of the predetermined wavelength range is invisible light, such as infrared light. According to an embodiment of the invention, the light source of the invention emits light at a predetermined frequency. The system further includes a command query unit for storing a plurality of commands 'each command corresponding to the light source positioning unit According to the invention, the wireless transmitter (four) and the button U conform to the M»ueto〇th transmission specification or the 802.11 series wireless network transmission specification. Another object of the invention is to provide a method for achieving optical positioning by using a system, the system comprising a host end and a to-be-tested end, the end to be tested comprising a light source, the host end comprising an optical sensor, the method comprising The optical sensor of the host side generates a light source control signal according to the light intensity of the surrounding environment; the host end wirelessly transmits the light source control signal to the light source of the terminal to be tested through a wireless network; The light source control signal generates light of a predetermined wavelength range, and the host end filters out the light that meets the preset wavelength range; the host end generates a command according to the shape formed by the light of the pre-no wavelength range; and the host end is based on This command performs the corresponding function. In accordance with the above objects of the present invention, the optical sensor is a charge coupling device (CCD) or a CMOS optical sensor. The light source is a light emitting diode. According to the above object of the present invention, the light of the predetermined wavelength range is an invisible light such as infrared light. According to the invention, the light source of the invention emits light at a predetermined frequency. According to the present invention, the wireless network conforms to the blue tooth transmission specification, the Zigbee transmission specification, or the 802.11 series wireless network transmission specification. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of an image optical positioning system 1 of the present invention. System 10 includes an optical transmitter 20 and a processing module 40. The optical transmitter 20 includes a wireless receiver 22 and a light source 24, which can be regarded as a terminal to be tested, and is used to be mounted on the tower 1 1355481. No secret (4) 22 wires receive the signal in a wireless manner, and the light source 24 is used to generate a light according to the light source control signal. The processing module 々 ο can be regarded as a host end, which includes an optical sensor 42 , an optical analysis unit 44 , a wireless transmitter 46 , a light source offset calibration unit 48 , a light source positioning unit 50 , a command query unit 52 and a function execution unit 54. The optical sensor 42 is used to sense the light intensity of the surrounding environment. The optical analysis military system is used to generate a control signal based on the light intensity of the optical filament 42. The wireless transmitter _ 46 is used to wirelessly transmit the light source control signal. The light source offset calibration unit # is used to generate a command according to the shape formed by the light of the predetermined wavelength range by the --wave-wave wire locating unit 5Q system. The command query unit 52 is configured to store a plurality of commands 'each-command corresponding to the shape formed by the light of the predetermined wavelength range determined by the light source positioning unit 50. The function execution unit % is used to perform the corresponding function according to the command. In the embodiment, the processing module 40 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a worker's brain or a digital personal assistant, etc., and the optical transmitter 20 can be disposed on the user's body or other objects to be tested. The device of _ will be described in detail below. Please - and refer to 1 @ and 2 ® 1 2 _ the method flow chart of the present invention. In the beginning, the optical sensor 42 senses the intensity of the ambient light. In a preferred embodiment, the optical sensor may be a charge-and-light device (10) ton (10) 叩 (four) heart '(10) ^ or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) optical sensor for sensing the periphery The light intensity of the environment (step 2〇2) to determine the wavelength distribution or 疋 brightness distribution of the current ambient light source. Then, the optical analysis unit 44 selects a predetermined wavelength range of light according to the sensed wavelength distribution or the luminance distribution, and generates a light source control signal accordingly (step 2〇4). And 8 1355481 sends the light source control signal through the wireless (4) 46 gamma scale (sand: Bluetooth transmission, Zigbee transmission specification or 802.11 series wireless network transmission specification) (step 2〇6). When the wireless receiver 22 of the optical transmitter 20 receives the light source control signal, it controls the light source 24 to generate light of the predetermined wavelength range according to the content of the light source control signal (step 2〇8). Next, although the predetermined wavelength range light (ie, the positioning light source) emitted by the light source 24 appears in the image frame of the optical sensor 42 together with the environmental background, the light source offset calibration unit 48 will sew from the optical money stomach 42. The light from Φ is measured by the alkali to find the position of the optical emitter 20 (step 21). Since the range of the light source that can be sensed by the human eye is limited, the light in the wavelength range that the human eye can sense is visible light, and the wavelength range that cannot be sensed is called invisible light. Light sources in nature are widely distributed, including visible and invisible light of various wavelengths, and thus there are several embodiments of the design of optical analysis unit 44 and light source 24. In the first embodiment, the optical analysis unit 44 is based on the wavelength of the light source, because the noise of the invisible light in the indoor environment is small and does not cause trouble to the human eye, so when the optical sensor 42 detects After the wavelength distribution range of the invisible light in the indoor environment, the invisible light of a predetermined wavelength range is determined as the wavelength value of the light source 24 of the optical emitter 2 to emit the positioning light source. Therefore, the invisible light of the predetermined wavelength range should be selected to be away from the wavelength of the light source having the ambient light wavelength distribution already existing, such as infrared light. In short, it is to find a set of ambient light wavelengths that are different from the existing ones. In the second embodiment, the light source 24 is a dynamic light source and emits a visible light. That is to say, after receiving the preset wavelength range set by the light source control signal, the light source 24 dynamically emits light of different wavelengths (for example, the light source has a plurality of light emitting diodes, every 5 seconds period 9 1355481 Singly emit blue light, red light, green light, or emit a flash light source per unit time (for example, within 5 seconds _ off as a positioning wire... the noise caused by the ambient light source) There is no regular 'even the artificial noise generated by other devices, the possibility of the existence of the same law is also the frequency of the frequency. The source of the source shifts the 48-year-old Wei Weiwei Μ Μ Μ Μ 预设 预设 , , , The position of the optical transmitter 2 is measured. In the third embodiment, since the brightness commonly used in image processing is defined as a step, the optical analysis unit 44 can also generate a light source control signal of a predetermined wavelength range via the wireless transmitter. Shame and wireless connection (4) 22 are sent to the light source Μ, and the light source offset calibration unit can be based on the brightness formula Η = 0.33 * R + 〇 · 56 * (4). 丨丨 * B takes care of the light of the predetermined wavelength of the fine wavelength. Example The positioning light source settings can be applied independently or in combination with each other. The source wavelength sightseeing line (10) and the environment background of the light source 24 appear together in the image screen of the optical sensor 42, but for the system of the present invention. In addition to the information of the preset wavelength range of light, the information of the light is unnecessary, so the purpose of the vehicle's partial miscellaneous unit correction is to illuminate the surface light according to the inspection light 42. (4) The location of 2Q. The silk offset calibration unit will remove most of the unwanted information in a filtered manner, but there will still be residuals and noise. Therefore, the source offset calibration unit 48 also adds a de-weiding component, such as the size of the location information in the image, the number of possible relative distances, the variation of the positioning system, etc., depending on the application. List the conditions for each noise removal. If the environment _ 规 蚊 蚊 彡 彡 彡 A A , , , , , , , , , 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 When the (8) lamp is turned on (off), the light source offset calibration unit 48 will reduce the occurrence of the material as no axis, and then divide the (four) environment and determine the new source wavelength range, and continue to detect the user's next The action light source locating unit 50 is capable of determining the action posture of the user by using the relative position between the light sources by cutting the position of each other. There is a way for φ to calculate the relative position between the light sources by the light source locating unit 50, which is known to those familiar with computer vision (Comp gamma Vi-) _ domain, and will not be described again. Therefore, various algorithms of the optical position unit 5, that is, computer vision, calculate the current action of the user. After the user's action posture is known, the command query unit 52 can look up the table to know a plurality of predefined commands (steps), each of which corresponds to the preset determined by the light source positioning unit %. The shape of the wavelength shouted by the silk. The plurality of commands can be preset or can be freely adjusted by the user. If the user's action is calculated, but the command corresponding to the action cannot be called by the lookup table, there are two possibilities. First, the user does invalid, inaccurate or undefined. - It is Weitong's miscellaneous news, which makes the positioning light source unrecognizable. The above two possibilities, regardless of the type, are always considered as "invalid actions" of the user and are ignored. Because the lying light source is an infinite back S that is continuously executed by the secret ship, if the user cannot perform the action of the gamma (four), the user only needs to repeat the input action again. Finally, the function execution unit 54 can execute the various process processes in accordance with the command upon receiving the command (step 214). 11 1355481 In addition, the optical sensor 42 of the present invention may include more than one charge stealing device or a CMOS optical sensor. When the optical sensor 42 includes only a single-charge coupling device or a CMOS optical sensor, the optical clamping unit 5() can only determine the displacement of the light emitted by the light source in a two-dimensional space. The syllabus (4) contains more than two charge or (10)S optical sensors, and the woven material 5G can determine the displacement of the light emitted by the light source in three-dimensional space - so - she changes in two-dimensional space Positioning the vehicles _ to the position (or shape) in the three-dimensional space changes more, coupled with the design flexibility of the command query unit & Compared with the prior art, the image optical positioning system of the present invention can improve the anti-noise capability of the positioning light source', so that the application threshold of the image positioning technology is reduced, as long as it is in a general indoor environment such as a home, an office, a warehouse, an indoor entertainment place, etc. It can be applied to increase the commercial value of optical positioning of images. In view of the above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 12 1355481 10 Image optical positioning system 20 Optical transmitter 22 Wireless receiver - 24 Light source 40 Processing module 42 Optical sensor 44 Optical analysis unit 46 Wireless transmitter 48 Light source offset calibration unit 50 Light source positioning unit 52 Command Query Unit 54 Function Execution Unit

1313

Claims (1)

1355481 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種影像光學定位系統,其包含: 一光學發射器,其包含: 一無線接收器,用來以無線的方式接收一光源控制訊號;以及 一光源,用來依據該光源控制訊號產生符合一預設波長範圍之光線; 一處理模組,其包含: 一光學感應器,用來感測周邊環境的光線強度; 一光學分析單元,用來依據該光學感應器感測的光線強度產生一光源 控制訊號; 一無線發射器,用來以無線的方式發送該光源控制訊號; 一光源偏移校準單元,用來過濾出符合該預設波長範圍之光線; 一光源定位單元,用來依據該預設波長範圍之光線所形成的形狀 (profile)產生一命令;以及 —功能執行單元,用來依據該命令執行對應之功能。 2·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之影像光學定位系統,其中該光學感應器 係一電荷輕合裝置(charge coupling device,CCD)。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像光學定位系統,其中該光學感應器 係一CMOS光學感應器。 4. 2請專利範圍第1項所述之影就學定位系統,其中該光源包含一 發光二極體。 5. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之影像光學定位系統,其中該預設波長範 圍之光線係一不可見光。 14 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 是802.11系列無線網路傳輸規範。 10. —種用一系統達成光學定位之方法 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之影像光料位系統,其中該預設波長範 圍之光線係一紅外線。 如申請專利細第1項所述之影像光學定位系統,其帽光源係以一 預設頻率發出光線。 如帽專利細第丨項所述之影像光學定位錢,其另包含一命令查 =心用來儲存複數個命令’每-命令分卿應於該光較位單元 決定之該預設波長範圍之光線所形成的形狀。 申月專她圍第1項所述之影像光學定⑽、統,其巾該無線發射器 以及該無線接收器係符合藍芽(bluetooth)傳輸規範、邮比傳輸規範或 該系統包含一主機端以及一待測 端"玄待測端包含-光源,該主機端包含一光學感應器,該方法包含: 該主機端之光學感應驗據周邊環境的光線強度產生—光源控制訊 號; 該主機端透過-無__絲的方式發賴光雜制减至該待測 端之光源; 該光源依據絲源控制訊號產生—預設波長範圍之光線; 5玄主機端過濾出符合該預設波長範圍之光線; 該主機端依據該預設波長範圍之光線所形成的形狀^prof^)產生一命 令;以及 該主機端依據該命令執行對應之功能。 15 丄355481 u_如申請專利範圍第10項所述之方法,其中該光學感應器係一電荷耦合 裝置(charge coupling device,CCD), 12‘如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之方法,其中該光學感應器係一互補式金 氧半導體(Complementary Metal 〇xide Semiconductor,CMOS)光學感應 13.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之方法,其中該光源包含一發光二極體。 Κ如申請專利範圍第10項所述之方法,其中該預設波長範圍之光線係一 不可見光。 15. 如申請專利範圍第M項所述之方法,其中該預設波長範圍之光線係一 红外線。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之方法,其中該光源係以一預設頻率發出 光線。 π·如申請專利範圍帛1〇項所述之方法,其中該無線網路係符合藍芽㈣ too叫傳輸規範、Zigbee傳輸規範、說u系列無線網路傳輸規範。1355481 X. Patent Application Range: 1. An image optical positioning system, comprising: an optical transmitter, comprising: a wireless receiver for wirelessly receiving a light source control signal; and a light source for The light source control signal generates light corresponding to a predetermined wavelength range; a processing module comprising: an optical sensor for sensing the light intensity of the surrounding environment; an optical analysis unit for sensing the optical sensor The measured light intensity generates a light source control signal; a wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the light source control signal; and a light source offset calibration unit for filtering light corresponding to the predetermined wavelength range; a unit for generating a command according to a profile formed by the light of the preset wavelength range; and a function execution unit for performing a corresponding function according to the command. 2. The image optical positioning system of claim i, wherein the optical sensor is a charge coupling device (CCD). 3. The image optical positioning system of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is a CMOS optical sensor. 4. The patented positioning system described in claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode. 5. The image optical positioning system of claim i, wherein the predetermined range of wavelengths is an invisible light. 14 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. is the 802.11 series wireless network transmission specification. 10. A method of achieving optical positioning using a system, such as the image light level system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined wavelength range of light is an infrared ray. The image optical positioning system of claim 1, wherein the cap light source emits light at a predetermined frequency. For example, the image optical positioning money described in the cap patent 丨 丨 , , , , = = = 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心The shape formed by the light. Shen Yue specializes in the image optics (10) described in item 1, the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver are in compliance with the Bluetooth transmission specification, the postal transmission specification or the system includes a host And the first end of the measuring end includes a light source, and the host end includes an optical sensor, the method comprises: the optical sensing of the host end is generated by the light intensity of the surrounding environment - the light source control signal; the host end The light source is reduced to the light source of the terminal to be tested through the method of no __ silk; the light source generates light according to the wire source control signal - the predetermined wavelength range; 5 the main body end filters out the preset wavelength range The light of the host generates a command according to the shape formed by the light of the preset wavelength range; and the host performs the corresponding function according to the command. The method of claim 10, wherein the optical sensor is a charge coupling device (CCD), 12', as described in the first aspect of the patent application, The optical sensor is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) optical sensor. The method of claim 10, wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode. The method of claim 10, wherein the light of the predetermined wavelength range is invisible light. 15. The method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined wavelength range of light is an infrared ray. 16. The method of claim 1, wherein the light source emits light at a predetermined frequency. π· The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless network conforms to the Bluetooth (four) too called transmission specification, the Zigbee transmission specification, and the u series wireless network transmission specification.
TW97109538A 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Optical positioning system and method thereof TWI355481B (en)

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KR101991135B1 (en) 2010-05-19 2019-06-19 지멘스 에스에이에스 Securing remote video transmission for the remote control of a vehicle
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US10866658B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2020-12-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Indicator device, mixed reality device and operation method thereof

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