TWI354064B - - Google Patents
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- TWI354064B TWI354064B TW097144201A TW97144201A TWI354064B TW I354064 B TWI354064 B TW I354064B TW 097144201 A TW097144201 A TW 097144201A TW 97144201 A TW97144201 A TW 97144201A TW I354064 B TWI354064 B TW I354064B
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- blade
- plate body
- leaflet
- vertical axis
- wind turbine
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- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y02E10/722—
Landscapes
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
1354064 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種垂直軸式風力發電機之葉片,尤指一 種利用活頁的閉合或開啟達到有效利用風力並減少風阻 的葉片。 【先前技術】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blade of a vertical-axis wind turbine, and more particularly to a blade that utilizes the closing or opening of a leaflet to effectively utilize wind power and reduce wind resistance. [Prior Art]
.按就葉片的設置而言,垂直轴式風力發電機係於其一 直立的轉轴上裝設有呈環形排列的多數片葉片。葉片的正 及者面般具有相對的凹面及凸面,以其凹面迎取風力 ,並利用該風力推動轉轴旋轉,再藉由轉軸的旋轉動力傳 送給發電機組,進而發電。 由於垂直轴式發電機的多數葉片係呈環形排列,且直 各個葉…面及凸面係依序相鄰,因此,當一風向吹向 :中-葉片的凹面時,亦會同時吹向與該葉片相對向之另 -葉片的凸面;亦即’丨葉片僅能利用到吹向其凹面的風 力’而其他吹向葉片凸面的風力 ., 旳风力則不但未能對轉軸構成 有效的推力,反而因其相反於筆 相夂於葉片的凹面,而形成轉軸旋 轉的阻力。 而習知垂直軸式發電機的葦w ,〜一“ ㈣棠片,為-整片封閉的片體 备風力吹向葉片的凸面時,苴雖 ^ ^ ^ ^ ·'、雖可利用該凸面的設計來 .A 案片凸面整個廣大的面積 仍會對風力構成阻礙’因而減低 、 力,導致降低對轉麵的推動力,也f對其他葉片凹面的推 力也相對地降低了發電效果 5 1354064 非常不理想 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的’係提供一種垂直轴式風力發電機之 葉片,用以減低風阻,進而增進葉片的推力。 根據上述目的之一實施例,本發明提供一種垂直軸式 發電機之葉片’其以多數葉片裝設於該風力發電機的一轉 軸上V該葉片包括有:一葉片本體 '一第一弧形導桿、一 鏤空架體、以及一第一活頁單元。葉片本體具有一主板體 與一形成於該主板體之内圍的凹室,主板體具有一前板 體5且該前板體開設有一貫通孔。第-弧形導桿位於四 室,其具有相對的一第一端部與一第二端部,第二端部固 設於主板體,第一端部位於該貫通孔的中央◊鏤空架體設 於第一弧^形導桿的第—@ m- φ 编部,並位於貫通孔的内圍。第一 活頁單元位於凹室,並奎 γ π抬如 ^ t當„又於第一弧形導桿,且以一活頁 桿與前板體相樞結,而於咕如―+ 而於該凹至方向可掀開地覆蓋於鏤空 架體。於迎風時,葉片太辨 楚 ^ ^ ^ 果月本體的第一活頁單元呈覆蓋狀態, 使付葉片本體呈現封朗业能 对閉狀態,而旎以其凹部有效地迎取風 力;而於背風時,第一、、工石押-i 弟活頁早凡自然呈掀開狀態,使得葉 片本體呈現開放狀輳,也 R t,而此快速排風,降低葉片旋轉的阻 力’亦即使得風力的 巧矛〗用不又相對向葉片的阻礙,進而增 進葉片對轉麵的推力。 4者主板體包括有前板體、相對的一上板體及一 下板體為分別接續於 於則板體的上側及下側、以及相對的一 6 1354064 左板體及一右板體為分别接礓於 v j接頌於則板體的左側及右側;依 、 該些上、下、左、右及前板體之間形成上述的凹室。 較佳者,上、下及右板體的外周設有沿前後方向延伸 的多數凹凸槽,並星右.,·占立价田 、/、有为θ作用,用以在葉片旋轉時,避 免產生噪音。 較佳者,第-弧形導桿的第二端部固設於主板體的上 板體,依此用以固定第一弧形導桿的位置。 ^較佳者,前板體的前緣形成一弧形表面,且前板體於 籲貫通孔的周圍在朝向該弧形表面的方向係形成一剩口八口 的凹陷依弧形表面具有導引氣流向外排除的作用;而 .…依凹陷部可以導引部份氣流進入該凹陷部,並經由貫通孔 向外排除。 較佳者,鏤空架體具有一架體套筒與一連設於該架體 套筒的架體本體;架體套筒套設於第一弧形導桿的第一端 部,架體本體的外端固設於貫通孔的内壁,且該架體本體 開6又有多數架體鏤空孔;依此使得鏤空架體位於貫通孔的 内圍’並被第一弧形導桿所支撐。 較佳者,第一活頁單元包括一第一套筒與—連設於該 第一套筒的第一活頁本體;第一套筒套設於該第一弧形導 桿’第一活頁本體由凹室方向蓋覆於鏤空架體;依此使得 第一活頁單元可掀開地蓋覆於鏤空架體,並以第一派形導 桿作為其掀開或覆蓋操作上的導引及穩固支撐。 : 較佳者’鏤空架體與第一活頁單元之間設置有一第一 : 緩衝彈簧,用以緩衝其間的撞擊,避免機件的損害及避免 7 1354064 產生噪音β 較佳者,第-缓衝彈環與第—活頁單元的相 間…刀別設有極性相同的—第—磁環與一第二磁 間的相斥力而更能緩衝Ρ活頁單元與鏤之二 撞擊。 木通之間的 較佳者,葉片進一步包括有—定位單元 包括有一定位環並固定於莖2r ^疋位早元 u疋於第-弧形導桿靠近第 處,與一定位彈箬± β之 好田 位環朝向第-端部的方向·* 位環用以限定第一、主百s 门,定 疋弟活頁早兀掀開的角度,避免因+ 造成第一爷百留又避无因風力過強 ^第/舌頁早⑼度的掀開;定位彈箸具有 X單>χ與定位環之間的撞擊。 第活 較佳者,固定隹 ^ , 疋早凡進一步包括有一固定器, 定位環的一侧;該 再柏5又於 體,而第一活頁二: 有相連結的-撞擊桿與-鉤 対-… 於撞擊桿與鉤體的位置則分別 口有頂才干與—釣環。去篦一·,壬百® -炎仏 了可受定粉r… 受強風吹襲時,除 桿,使得釣㈣ 外’同時以其頂桿撞擊固定器的撞擊 °固第—活頁單it的鉤環’因而保持第一活 因心全掀開的狀態’減緩葉片的旋轉,避免葉片 囚芡強風吹襲而改η ±± 聚而強勁轉動所造成機件的損壞。 較佳者,固定35、土 連设有一凸出的還原柄;用以解除鉤 體與釣環間的釣固。In terms of the arrangement of the blades, the vertical axis type wind turbine is provided with a plurality of blades arranged in a ring shape on an upright shaft. The blades have opposite concave and convex surfaces, and the concave surface meets the wind, and the wind is used to push the rotating shaft to rotate, and then transmitted to the generator set by the rotating power of the rotating shaft to generate electricity. Since most of the blades of the vertical axis generator are arranged in a ring shape, and the straight faces and the convex faces are adjacently adjacent to each other, when a wind direction is blown toward the concave surface of the middle blade, the same will be blown at the same time. The blade is opposite to the convex surface of the blade; that is, the '丨 blade can only use the wind that blows toward its concave surface' and the other wind that blows toward the convex surface of the blade. The wind force not only fails to form an effective thrust on the rotating shaft, but instead Because it is opposite to the concave surface of the blade, the resistance of the rotation of the shaft is formed. However, the conventional vertical axis generator 苇w, ~ "(4) cymbal, for the entire piece of closed piece of the wind to blow the convex surface of the blade, although ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ · ', although the convex surface can be used The design of the .A piece of convex surface still constitutes a hindrance to the wind. Thus, the force is reduced, resulting in a lowering of the driving force on the rotating surface, and the thrust of the concave surface of the other blades is also relatively reduced. 5 1354064 Very undesired [invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a blade for a vertical axis wind turbine for reducing windage and thereby increasing the thrust of the blade. According to one embodiment of the above object, the present invention provides a vertical axis The blade of the generator is mounted on a rotating shaft of the wind power generator with a plurality of blades. The blade includes: a blade body 'a first curved guide bar, a hollow frame body, and a first leaflet unit The blade body has a main body and an alcove formed on the inner circumference of the main body, the main body has a front plate body 5 and the front plate body defines a through hole. The first arc guide is located in the four chambers. With The first end portion and the second end portion are opposite to each other, and the second end portion is fixed to the main body, and the first end portion is located at the center of the through hole, and the first hollow frame body is disposed on the first arc guide —@ m- φ braided part, and located in the inner circumference of the through hole. The first loose-leaf unit is located in the alcove, and the 奎γ π is lifted as the first curved guide rod, and with a loose-leaf rod and front The plate body is pivotally connected to the hollow frame body in the direction of the concave direction. When the wind is blowing, the blade is too discriminating ^ ^ ^ The first leaflet unit of the fruit body is covered, so that the blade body can be closed to the closed state, and the concave part can effectively meet the wind; At the time, the first, the work stone - i brother's loose leaf is naturally open, so that the blade body presents an open shape, also R t, and this rapid exhaust, reducing the resistance of the blade rotation 'that makes the wind The clever spear uses the obstacles that are not opposite to the blade, thereby enhancing the thrust of the blade on the rotating surface. The motherboard body includes a front plate body, an opposite upper plate body and a lower plate body respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the plate body, and a corresponding 6 1354064 left plate body and a right plate body respectively The vj is connected to the left side and the right side of the plate body; and the above-mentioned alcove is formed between the upper, lower, left, right and front plate bodies. Preferably, the outer circumferences of the upper, lower and right plates are provided with a plurality of concave and convex grooves extending in the front-rear direction, and the stars are right. The occupation price field and/or the θ function are used to avoid the rotation of the blades. generates noise. Preferably, the second end of the first-arc guide is fixed to the upper plate of the main body, thereby fixing the position of the first curved guide. Preferably, the leading edge of the front plate body forms an arcuate surface, and the front plate body forms a groove with a remaining eight holes in the direction toward the curved surface around the through hole. The action of exhausting the airflow is excluded; and... the recessed portion can guide part of the airflow into the recess and is excluded outward through the through hole. Preferably, the hollow frame body has a body sleeve and a frame body connected to the frame body sleeve; the frame body sleeve is sleeved on the first end portion of the first curved guide bar, and the frame body body The outer end is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the frame body 6 has a plurality of frame hollow holes; accordingly, the hollow frame body is located in the inner circumference of the through hole and supported by the first curved guide rod. Preferably, the first leaflet unit comprises a first sleeve and a first leaflet body connected to the first sleeve; the first sleeve is sleeved on the first curved guide rod The alcove direction covers the hollow frame body; thus, the first leaflet unit can be openedly covered by the hollow frame body, and the first pie-shaped guide bar is used as a guiding and stable support for the opening or covering operation . : The preferred one is provided with a first between the hollow frame and the first leaflet unit: a buffer spring for buffering the impact therebetween, avoiding damage of the mechanism and avoiding noise generated by 7 1354064. Preferably, the first buffer The phase between the spring ring and the first leaflet unit is set to have the same polarity - the repulsive force between the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring is more suitable for buffering the impact of the leaflet unit and the second page. Preferably, the blade further comprises: the positioning unit comprises a positioning ring and is fixed to the stem 2r ^ 疋 position early u 疋 in the first arc guide near the first position, and a positioning elastic 箬 ± β The direction of the good field ring is toward the first end. * The bit ring is used to define the first and the main hundred s door, and the angle of the living page of the younger brother is opened earlier to avoid the first master and the avoidance of Because the wind is too strong ^ the first / tongue page is opened (9) degrees; the positioning magazine has the impact between the X single & χ 定位 and the positioning ring. The first one is better, the fixed 隹^, 疋 凡 凡 further includes a holder, one side of the positioning ring; the cypress 5 is in the body, and the first loose leaf two: there is a connected - impact bar and - hook 対-... At the position of the impact rod and the hook body, there is a top and a mouth and a fishing ring. Go to 篦一·, 壬百® - 仏 仏 可 可 可 可 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受 受The shackle' thus maintains the state in which the first active factor is fully opened' to slow down the rotation of the blade, avoiding the damage of the parts caused by strong rotation of the blade. Preferably, the fixing 35 and the soil joint are provided with a convex reducing handle for releasing the fishing between the hook body and the fishing ring.
根據上述目L 、之另一實施例,本發明提供一種垂直軸 式發電機之葉片,甘、 -、Μ多數葉片裝設於該風力發電機的一 轉軸上,該葦# /、 括有:一葉片本體、一第一弧形導桿、 8 1354064 一鏤空架體、一第一活頁單元、以及一第二活頁單元。葉 片本體具有一主板體與一形成於該主板體之内圍的凹 室’主板體具有一前板體,且該前板體開設有一貫通孔。 第一弧形導桿位於凹室,其具有相對的一第—端部與一第 二端部’第二端部固設於主板體,第一端部位於該貫通孔 的中央。鏤空架體設於第一弧形導桿的第一端部,並位於 貫通孔的内圍。第一活頁單元為一鏤空的活頁單元,其位 於凹室,並以一第二弧形導桿套設於第一弧形導桿,且以 一活頁桿與前板體相樞結,而於凹室方向可掀開地覆蓋於 鏤空架體;該第二弧形導桿具有相對的一内端部與一外端 4 ’外端部形成有一凸環。第二活頁單元位於凹室,並套 δ又於第二導桿’而於凹室方向可掀開地覆蓋於第一活頁單 元。於迎風時,葉片本體的第一活頁單元及第二活頁單元 呈覆蓋狀態,使得葉片本體呈現封閉狀態,而能以其凹部 有效地迎取風力;而於背風時,第一活頁單元及第二活頁 單元自然呈掀開狀態’使得葉片本體呈現開放狀態,而能 快速排風’降低葉片旋轉的阻力,亦即使得風力的利用不 受相對向葉片的阻礙,進而增進葉片對轉軸的推力。 較佳者,第一活頁單元與第二活頁單元之間設置有一 第二緩衝彈簧,用以緩衝其間的撞擊,避免機件的損害及 避免產生脅音。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 9 1354064 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 第1圖繪示本發明葉片以多數片裝設於一風力發電機 主軸7上的示意圖,第2圖繪示第1圖a部的放大圖並顯示其 部份剖面圖,第3圖至第5圖繪示本發明垂直軸式風力發電 機之葉片—第一實施例的結構圖。 如該等圖式所示’本發明葉片包設有一葉片本體1、 一第一弧形導桿2、一鏤空架體3、與一第一活頁單元4。 # 葉片本體1具有一主板體11與一形成於該主板體之 内圍的凹室12。在實施上’主板體11包括有一前板體 '111、相對的一上板體112及一下板體113為分別接續於 前板體的上侧及下側、以及相對的一左板體丨丨4及一右板 體11 5為分別接續於前板體的左側及右侧。該上、下、左、 右及前板體之間即形成凹室12。凹室12適於有效地迎取 風力。 籲 刖板體111開設有一貫通孔1丨6。前板體111的前緣 形成一弧形表面117,且前板體ηι於貫通孔116的周圍 在朝向弧形表面117的方向係形成一喇叭口的凹陷部 11 8。亦即,貫通孔11 6設於凹陷部11 8底面部位的前板 體。 第一弧形導桿2位於凹室12。該第一弧形導桿2具 有相對的__ 第一端21與一第二端部22。第二端部22 - 奴體11,例如固設於主板艟11的上板體112; 第 一 部 91 Bii > : 位於葉片本體1之貫通孔116的中央。 1354064 鏤空架體3設於第一弧形導桿2的第一端部21,並 位於葉片本體1之貫通孔丨16的内圍。在實施上,鏤空架 體3具有一架體套筒31與一連設於該架體套筒的架體本 體32。架體套筒31套設於第一弧形導桿2的第一端部 21;架體本體32的外端固設於貫通孔116的内壁’且該 架體本體32開設有多數的架體鏤空孔321。依此,貫通 孔116的内圍即存置著該鏤空架體3。According to another embodiment of the above object, the present invention provides a blade of a vertical shaft type generator, wherein a plurality of blades of the gantry, the dam, and the raft are mounted on a rotating shaft of the wind power generator, and the 苇# /, includes: a blade body, a first curved guide rod, a 813540064 hollow frame body, a first leaflet unit, and a second leaflet unit. The blade body has a main body and a recess formed in the inner periphery of the main body. The main body has a front plate body, and the front plate has a through hole. The first curved guide bar is located in the recess, and has a first end portion and a second end portion. The second end portion is fixed to the main body, and the first end portion is located at the center of the through hole. The hollow frame body is disposed at the first end of the first curved guide bar and is located at the inner circumference of the through hole. The first leaflet unit is a hollowed-out leaf unit, which is located in the alcove and is sleeved on the first curved guide rod by a second curved guide rod, and is pivoted with the front plate body by a loose-leaf rod. The recessed chamber may be openably covered by the hollow frame body; the second curved guide rod has a pair of opposite inner ends and an outer end 4' forming an outer ring. The second leaflet unit is located in the recess, and the sleeve δ is further attached to the first leaflet unit in the direction of the recess. When facing the wind, the first leaflet unit and the second leaflet unit of the blade body are covered, so that the blade body is in a closed state, and the concave portion can effectively meet the wind; and in the leeward, the first leaflet unit and the second The loose-leaf unit is naturally in a puffed state 'so that the blade body is in an open state, and the wind can be quickly vented' to reduce the resistance of the blade rotation, that is, the utilization of the wind is not hindered by the relative blade, thereby enhancing the thrust of the blade against the rotating shaft. Preferably, a second buffer spring is disposed between the first leaflet unit and the second leaflet unit to cushion the impact therebetween, to avoid damage of the mechanism and to avoid the occurrence of a damper. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. 1 is a schematic view showing a blade of the present invention mounted on a wind turbine main shaft 7 in a plurality of pieces, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 and showing a partial cross-sectional view thereof, FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a blade of a vertical axis type wind power generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the blade of the present invention is provided with a blade body 1, a first curved guide bar 2, a hollow frame body 3, and a first leaflet unit 4. # Blade body 1 has a main body 11 and an alcove 12 formed in the inner circumference of the main body. In the implementation, the main body 11 includes a front plate body 111, and the opposite upper plate body 112 and the lower plate body 113 are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the front plate body, and an opposite left plate body. 4 and a right plate body 11 5 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the front plate body. An alcove 12 is formed between the upper, lower, left, right and front plates. The recess 12 is adapted to effectively meet the wind. The slab body 111 is provided with a through hole 1丨6. The front edge of the front plate body 111 forms an arcuate surface 117, and the front plate body η is formed around the through hole 116 to form a flared recess portion 81 in the direction toward the curved surface 117. That is, the through hole 11 6 is provided in the front plate body at the bottom surface portion of the recessed portion 118. The first curved guide 2 is located in the recess 12. The first curved guide 2 has an opposite first end 21 and a second end 22. The second end portion 22 - the slave body 11, for example, is fixed to the upper plate body 112 of the main plate 艟 11; the first portion 91 Bii > is located at the center of the through hole 116 of the blade body 1. 1354064 The skeleton frame 3 is disposed at the first end portion 21 of the first curved guide rod 2 and is located at the inner circumference of the through hole 16 of the blade body 1. In practice, the skeleton 3 has a body sleeve 31 and a frame body 32 attached to the frame sleeve. The frame sleeve 31 is sleeved on the first end portion 21 of the first curved guide rod 2; the outer end of the frame body 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole 116 and the frame body 32 is provided with a plurality of frames Hollow hole 321. Accordingly, the hollow frame body 3 is stored in the inner circumference of the through hole 116.
第一活頁單元4位於凹室12,並套設於第一弧形導 桿2,且以一活頁桿41與葉片本體1的前板體hi以一 樞接點411相樞結,而於該凹室方向可掀開地覆蓋於貫通 孔11 δ,亦即,可掀開地覆蓋於鏤空架體3。在實施上, 第一活頁單元4包括一第一套筒42與一連接於該第一套 筒的第一活頁本體43。第一套42設於第一弧形導桿2· 第一活頁本體43由凹室12方向蓋覆於鎮空架體3。第一 弧形導桿2除了用以架設鏤空架體3之外,同時亦提供第 一活頁單元4掀開或覆蓋操作上的導引及穩固支撐。 如第3圖所示,當風力由葉片本體1之凹室I〗的方 向吹向葉片本體1時,該風力會同時將第一活頁單元4吹 向鏤空架體3’並覆蓋於該鏤空架體3的架體鏤空孔32卜 此時,葉片本體1乃形成一封閉的片肖,因而能以其凹部 12有效地迎取風力,藉以推動轉軸7旋轉。 。 如第4圖所示,在此同時,就對以凹部12迎向 的葉片本體1而言,其相對向的另-葉片本體W以复前 板體⑴的弧形表面11?迎向風力。此時,該弧形表: 11 1354064 U 7除了能導引風力的氣流向外侧排除之外,其部份作用 於前板體ill的風力亦會被導引進入凹陷部118,=而經 由鏤空架體3的架體鏤空孔321作用於第一活頁單元《I 使得第-活頁單元4以活頁桿41的樞接點411為軸,沿 著第一弧形導桿2的軌跡離開鏤空架體3。此時,葉片本 體1乃呈開放狀態,使得風力不受阻撐,而能經由鎮空架 體3的架體鏤空孔321向外排引,因而減低阻力。 亦即,依據本發明之葉片,當風力作用於其中—葉片 =的::12時’與該葉片本體相對向的另一葉片本 =迅即排除風阻,並不會同時對風力造成明顯的阻礙。 .因而能減低風阻,使風力的利用不受相對向葉片的阻礙, 進而增進葉片對轉轴的推力。 鏤空架體3與第-活頁單元4之間設置有一第一缓衝 彈簧44,當第一活頁單 有第綾衝 -缓衝彈簧“能緩衝二的=於鏤空架體2時,該第 免產生噪音。而且第里擊’避免機件的損害及避 弟 緩衝彈環44盘第一、、壬百gg- / 的相鄰面之間,分別 … ^頁單兀 第二磁環49,以复 &相门的-第-磁環48與- 與鏤空架體2之間的撞擊相斥力而更能緩衝第-活頁單元 上板體112、下 前後方向延伸的多數m U3及右板體ns的外周設有沿 本體1受風力吹彿;:::119。依該些凹凸槽,於葉片 音。 /、有作用,避免產生噪 此外,同樣如第q 圖至第5圖所示’尤其請參閱第5 12 1354064 圖所示’本發明葉片進一步包括有一定位單元5。該定位 單元包括有一定位環51與一定位彈簧52。定位環51固 定於第一弧形導桿2靠近其第二端部22之處;定位彈菁 52設於定位環51朝向第一弧形導桿2之第一端部21的 方向。定位單元5以其定位環51用以限定第一活頁單元 4掀開的角度,避免因風力過強(例如颱風)造成第—活頁 單元4過度的掀開。定位彈簧52具有缓衝第一活頁單元 4與定位環51之間的撞擊。 # 又,固定單元5進一步包括有一固定器53,其樞設 於定位環51的一側。該固定器包括有相連結的一撞擊桿 .5 3 1與…鉤體5 3 2 ;而第一活頁單元4在對應於撞擊桿與 鉤體的位置則分別設有一頂桿45與一鉤環46。當第一活 頁單元4受強風吹襲時,除了可受定位環51阻擋之外, 此時,第一活頁單元4亦同時以其頂桿45撞擊固定器53 的撞擊桿531向上,使得鉤體532向下旋轉並鉤固第一活 頁單元4的鉤環46,因而保持第一活頁單元4位於完全 掀開的狀態,減緩葉片的旋轉’避免葉片因受強風吹襲而 強勁轉動所造成機件的損壞。 、固定器53連設有一凸出的還原柄533。當風力恢復 成非強風的平常狀態時,可扳動還原柄533,使鉤體532 回 此時,第一活頁早兀4不再受拘束,而可 .成具有因迎風或背風而掀開或覆蓋鏤空架體3的功 、 能0 : ^本體1的上板體112與轉# 7之@,以及各相鄰 13 1354064 的葉月本體1之間各固設有一鋼 π辦緊8,错以穩固葉片。 第6圖至第8圖纷示本發明番古 个赏月垂直軸式風力發電機之葉 片-第二實施例的結構圖。該第二實施例較之於第—實施 例的主要差異在於’在該第二實例當中,係加設有—第二 活頁早元6其可掀開地覆蓋於第— /古貝早兀4’亦即具有雙 層重疊的活頁單元,使得於背風拄At 牙凤時,能儘速排風,以減低 風阻。The first leaflet unit 4 is located in the concave chamber 12 and is sleeved on the first curved guide rod 2, and is pivoted with a front joint body hi of the blade body 1 by a hinged rod 41 at a pivot point 411. The direction of the recess can be opened over the through hole 11 δ, that is, the hollow frame body 3 can be opened. In practice, the first leaflet unit 4 includes a first sleeve 42 and a first leaflet body 43 coupled to the first sleeve. The first set 42 is disposed on the first curved guide 2. The first loose-leaf body 43 is covered by the recess 12 in the direction of the hollow frame body 3. In addition to the erecting of the hollow frame body 3, the first curved guide bar 2 also provides guiding and stable support for the opening or covering operation of the first leaflet unit 4. As shown in FIG. 3, when the wind is blown toward the blade body 1 by the direction of the recess I of the blade body 1, the wind blows the first leaflet unit 4 toward the hollow frame 3' and covers the skeleton. At this time, the blade body 1 is formed into a closed piece, so that the concave portion 12 can effectively receive the wind force, thereby pushing the rotation of the rotating shaft 7. . As shown in Fig. 4, at the same time, with respect to the blade body 1 which is opposed to the concave portion 12, the opposing other blade body W faces the wind force with the curved surface 11 of the front plate body (1). At this time, the curved table: 11 1354064 U 7 In addition to the airflow that can guide the wind to the outside, part of the wind acting on the front plate ill will also be guided into the recess 118, = through the hollow The frame hollowing hole 321 of the frame body 3 acts on the first leaflet unit "I such that the first leaflet unit 4 takes the pivot point 411 of the leaf bar 41 as an axis, and leaves the skeleton frame along the track of the first curved guide bar 2. 3. At this time, the blade body 1 is in an open state, so that the wind force is not blocked, but can be discharged outward through the frame hollow hole 321 of the aerospace frame 3, thereby reducing the resistance. That is, according to the blade of the present invention, when the wind acts on it - the blade =:: 12, the other blade opposite to the blade body immediately eliminates the wind resistance, and does not simultaneously cause significant obstruction to the wind. Therefore, the wind resistance can be reduced, so that the utilization of the wind is not hindered by the opposing blades, thereby increasing the thrust of the blades on the rotating shaft. A first buffer spring 44 is disposed between the hollow frame body 3 and the first leaflet unit 4, and when the first leaflet has a third buffer-buffer spring "can buffer two = in the hollow frame body 2, the first Produce noise. And the first hit 'avoid the damage of the machine and avoid the younger buffer buffer ring 44 first, 壬 hundred gg- / between the adjacent faces, respectively... ^ page single 兀 second magnetic ring 49, to The sum-amplitude-phase-magnetic ring 48 and the collision with the hollow frame body 2 can more effectively buffer the plate body 112 on the first leaflet unit, and the majority of the m U3 and the right plate body extending in the lower and lower directions. The outer circumference of ns is provided with wind blowing along the body 1;:::119. According to the concave and convex grooves, the sound of the blade is sounded. /, it has a function to avoid noise, and the same as shown in the figure q to FIG. In particular, please refer to FIG. 5 12 1354064. The blade of the present invention further includes a positioning unit 5. The positioning unit includes a positioning ring 51 and a positioning spring 52. The positioning ring 51 is fixed to the first curved guide 2 near the first Where the two end portions 22 are located, the positioning elastics 52 are disposed in a direction in which the positioning ring 51 faces the first end portion 21 of the first curved guide rod 2. The positioning ring 51 is used to define the angle at which the first leaflet unit 4 is opened, so as to avoid excessive opening of the first leaflet unit 4 due to excessive wind force (for example, a typhoon). The positioning spring 52 has a buffering first leaflet unit. 4, the impact between the positioning ring 51. # Further, the fixing unit 5 further includes a holder 53 pivotally disposed on one side of the positioning ring 51. The holder includes a striking rod that is coupled. 5 3 1 and a hook body 5 3 2 ; and the first leaflet unit 4 is respectively provided with a top rod 45 and a hook ring 46 at positions corresponding to the impact rod and the hook body. When the first leaflet unit 4 is hit by strong wind, in addition to In addition to being blocked by the positioning ring 51, at this time, the first leaflet unit 4 also hits the impact rod 531 of the holder 53 with its apex 45 at the same time, so that the hook body 532 rotates downward and hooks the hook of the first leaflet unit 4. The ring 46 thus maintains the first leaflet unit 4 in a fully open state, slowing the rotation of the blade 'avoiding the damage of the blade caused by the strong rotation of the blade due to the strong wind. The fixture 53 is connected with a convex reduction. Handle 533. When the wind returns to the normal state of non-strong wind The reduction handle 533 can be pulled to return the hook body 532 to the present time, and the first leaflet is no longer restrained, but can be made to have the function of opening or covering the skeleton frame 3 due to the wind or the leeward. : ^ The upper plate body 112 of the body 1 and the @@ of the turn #7, and the leaf moon body 1 of each adjacent 13 1354064 are each provided with a steel π tightening 8 to correct the blade. Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 A structural view of a blade of a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that 'in the second example, The system is equipped with a second leaflet, which can be opened at the first - / Gubei early 兀 4', that is, a double-leaf loose-leaf unit, so that when the leeward 拄 At phoenix, it can be arranged as fast as possible. Wind to reduce wind resistance.
現就第二實施例與第一實施例相異的部份再詳言 之。第-活頁單元4為-鏤空的活頁單元,其位於葉片本 體1的凹t 12’並以一第二弧形導桿47套設於第_弧形 導桿2:且以一活頁桿41與前板體⑴以一樞接點4ΐι 才極、·〇而於凹至方向可掀開地覆蓋於鏤空架體3。第二 弧形導桿47具有相對的一内端冑471與一外端部, 該外端部形成有一凸環473。 在實施上,第-活頁單元4包括一第一套筒42其設 ;第弧形導才干47的内端部471'與連設於該第一套筒 的一第一活頁本體43 »第一活頁本體43由該凹室方向蓋 覆於鏤空架體3,且具有多數的活頁鏤空孔431» 第二活頁單元6位於鏤空支架i的凹室12,並套設 於第一導柊47,而於該凹室方向可掀開地覆蓋於第—活 頁單元4。在貫施上,第二活頁單元6包括一第二套筒 與連設於該第二套筒的一第二活頁本體62。第二套筒61 套设於第二弧形導桿47 ’而第二活頁本體62則由凹室方 向蓋覆於第一活頁單元4的活頁鏤空孔431。 14 丄乃4064 如第6圖所不,當風力由葉片本體1之凹室12的方 二:向葉片本體1時,該風力會同時將第二活頁單6 =活頁單元4:以及同時將第一活頁單元“向鏤空 、 、依序覆蓋了第-活頁單元4的活頁鏤空孔431 及鏤空架體3的架體鏤*$ 踢二孔431 , 體鎮空孔32卜此時,葉片本體1乃形 成—封閉的 >;體,s丨、,* ^ 葬以7 部12有效地迎取風力, 错以推動轉軸7旋轉。 如第7圖所示,在从因眭 的葉只太體彳卜 對以凹部12迎向風力The portion of the second embodiment that is different from the first embodiment will now be described in detail. The first leaflet unit 4 is a hollowed-out leaflet unit which is located at the concave t 12 ′ of the blade body 1 and is sleeved on the first curved guide bar 2 by a second curved guide bar 47: The front plate body (1) is slidably covered in the concave direction to the hollow frame body 3 by a pivotal point 4ΐι. The second curved guide 47 has an opposite inner end 胄 471 and an outer end, and the outer end is formed with a convex ring 473. In practice, the first leaflet unit 4 includes a first sleeve 42; the inner end portion 471' of the arcuate guide 47 and a first leaflet body 43 connected to the first sleeve are first. The leaflet body 43 is covered by the hollow frame body 3 and has a plurality of loose-leaf hollow holes 431. The second leaflet unit 6 is located in the recess 12 of the hollow bracket i, and is sleeved on the first guide 47. The first leaflet unit 4 is slidably covered in the direction of the recess. In effect, the second leaflet unit 6 includes a second sleeve and a second leaflet body 62 coupled to the second sleeve. The second sleeve 61 is sleeved on the second curved guide bar 47' and the second leaflet body 62 is covered by the concave chamber toward the leaflet hollowing hole 431 of the first leaflet unit 4. 14 丄乃4064 As shown in Fig. 6, when the wind is from the square 2 of the alcove 12 of the blade body 1 to the blade body 1, the wind will simultaneously move the second leaflet 6 = the leaflet unit 4: and at the same time A leaflet unit "to the hollowed out, sequentially covering the leaflet hollow hole 431 of the first-leaflet unit 4 and the frame body of the skeleton frame body 镂*$ kicking two holes 431, the body hole 32, at this time, the blade body 1 It is formed - closed > body, s丨,, * ^ burial with 7 parts 12 effectively greets the wind, wrong to push the rotation of the shaft 7. As shown in Figure 7, the leaves from the cause are only too彳 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对
板體11〗的r 5 ’其相對向的另一葉片本體1係以直前 板體⑴的弧形表面117迎向 J 化除了能導弓,厨士 一 氧力此時,該弧形表面 '、 ·風力的軋流向外側排除之外:1部份# ^ 於前板體111的風Λ亦合姑没. 八邠伤作用 由鏤*芊體3的绝,、 進入凹陷部US,進而經 鏤二架體3的架體鏤空孔321作 頁 使得該第一活百1S - X ’右貝早70 4 ’ 沿著第—弧/ 70以活頁桿41的柩接點411為轴, 第f形導桿2的軌跡離開鏤空 會經由開啟的第—活頁單元…百架體3,同時’風力 -活頁單元《 早^的活頁鏤空孔431作用於第 —活頁卓70 6,使得該第二活頁單— π矛 47離開第一活頁i 4 /σ者第二弧形導桿 J ^ 貝單7此時,葉片太μ, 的狀離,使得周u ' 茶片本體1乃呈更為開放 J狀匕便付風力更不受阻擋,而能勉山祕 體鏤空孔321及第__活頁單4 ” 空架體3的架 地向外排引,因 的活頁鏤空孔431全面性 地向外排5丨,因而更為減低阻力。 第一活頁單元4與第二活頁單 緩衝彈簧63,當第一活頁單_ a1設置有一第二 两第一活頁早兀6覆蓋於第— 時,依該第二緩衝彈簧63能 兀 八間的撞冑,避免機件 15 1354064 的損害及避免產生噪音。 同樣地,於第一弧形導桿? 导才干2罪近其第二端部22之處 設置有一定位單元5,其包括有一 ^ 定位環51與一定位彈 簧52。該定位環與定位彈著的 J忭用與第一實施例相同。 且固定單兀5進一步包括有一 疋器53’其插設於定位 環51的一側。該固定| 乂口疋裔包括有相連結的一撞擊桿531與 一鉤體532 ;而不同者係,第一 矛活頁早兀4與該撞擊桿及 鉤體相對應的頂桿45及鉤環46传执The other blade body 1 of the plate body 11 is opposite to the curved surface 117 of the straight front plate body (1), in addition to the guide bow, the cooker-oxygen force at this time, the curved surface' · The rolling flow of the wind is excluded to the outside: 1 part # ^ The wind of the front plate body 111 is also awkward. The effect of the octopus injury is from the 镂* 芊 body 3, into the depression US, and then The frame hollowing hole 321 of the second frame body 3 is made such that the first living one 1S - X ' 右 贝早 70 4 ' along the first arc / 70 with the contact point 411 of the loose-leaf rod 41 as the axis, the f The trajectory of the shaped guide rod 2 leaves the hollowing out via the open first-leaf-leaf unit...the hundred-frame body 3, while the 'wind-lost-leaf unit' is used to act on the first leaflet 70, such that the second loose leaf Single - π spear 47 leaves the first leaflet i 4 / σ, the second curved guide rod J ^ shell single 7 At this time, the blade is too μ, the shape is off, so that the week u 'the tea piece body 1 is more open J The shape of the scorpion will pay more for the wind, and the shovel 321 and the __loose sheet 4 ” of the empty frame body 3 will be led out, because the loose-leaf hole 431 is comprehensively The outer row 5 丨, thus further reducing the resistance. The first leaflet unit 4 and the second leaflet buffer spring 63, when the first leaflet _ a1 is provided with a second two first leaflet early cover 6 over the first The second buffer spring 63 can collide with each other to avoid damage to the mechanism 15 1354064 and avoid noise. Similarly, in the first curved guide rod, the sin is near the second end 22 A positioning unit 5 is provided, which includes a positioning ring 51 and a positioning spring 52. The positioning ring and the positioning spring are the same as the first embodiment. The fixing unit 5 further includes a buffer 53' Inserted on one side of the positioning ring 51. The fixed | 疋 疋 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击 撞击The corresponding apex 45 and shackle 46 pass
农0你叹於第二弧形導桿47 的凸環473部位,惟其受強風吹襲 叫人裝野以釣續46受固定器 53之鉤體532鉤固的作用仍與第一實施例相同。 ..同樣地’固定器53連設有一品屮的、巷 . 嘴凸出的還原柄533,以 作為鉤體532鉤固於鉤環46後之還原之用。 依據本發明,於迎風時,葉片本體的活頁單元呈覆蓋 狀態,使得葉片本體呈現封閉狀態,而能以其凹部有效地 :取風力;而於背風時’活頁單元自然呈掀開狀態,使得 、片本體呈現開放狀態,而能快速排風,降低葉片旋轉的 阻力。再者’活頁單元的覆蓋或掀開的動作係受弧形導桿 =導引及支樓’因此其結構穩固且動作穩定。另外,設有 定位單元’用以於強風時,減緩葉片過度旋轉,以保護葉 片及發電機不受損壞。 本發明雖已藉上述較佳實施例加以詳細說明惟以上 述者僅用以說明本發明使熟知本技藝者可更易於了解 本發明,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。故而,凡依本 發明申清專利範圍所述之形狀構造特徵及精神所為之均 16 1354064 等變化與修飾,始痛由人 4應匕3於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 機之:二:=7”“多數“…風力發f 面圖。圖、不第1圖其tA部的放大圖並顯示其部份剖 .第3圖騎示本發明葉片第—實施例於第_活 呈封閉狀態的剖面示意圖。 率元 …第4圖係输示本發明葉片第-實施例於第一活頁。D 土剛从祆癌的剖面示意圖。 早元 第5圖係續示本發明筆g笛 s ^ ^ 以片第-實施例於第—活頁 呈元全開放而受固定器鉤固 具旱疋 大圖。 ㈣部份敌 第6圖係繪示本發明葉片_ 平乃弟—實施例於第— 頁單元呈封閉狀態的剖面示意圖。 〜活 及第 活 。。第7圖係繪示本發明葉片第二實施例於第 頁單70呈開放狀態的剖面示意圖。Nong 0, you sigh on the convex ring 473 of the second curved guide 47, but it is still the same as the first embodiment by the strong wind blowing the hitting body to catch the hook 532 of the retainer 53 . Similarly, the retainer 53 is provided with a sturdy, sloping relief handle 533 for use as a hook 532 for hooking to the shackle 46 for restoration. According to the invention, in the windward direction, the leaflet unit of the blade body is covered, so that the blade body is in a closed state, and the concave portion can effectively take the wind; and in the leeward, the leaflet unit is naturally opened, so that The sheet body is in an open state, and can quickly exhaust the wind, reducing the resistance of the blade rotation. Furthermore, the action of covering or splitting the leaflet unit is subject to the curved guide bar = guide and the branch building, so that the structure is stable and the action is stable. In addition, a positioning unit is provided for slowing the excessive rotation of the blades during strong winds to protect the blades and generator from damage. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all the changes in the shape and structure of the invention as described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are changed and modified, and the initial pain is within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Machine: two: = 7" "majority"... wind power f surface diagram, diagram, not the first figure, its enlarged view of the tA part and shows its partial section. Figure 3 shows the invention A schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the blade in the closed state. The rate element is shown in Fig. 4 to show the first embodiment of the blade of the present invention. D is a schematic view of the section from the sputum cancer. Figure 5 is a continuation of the present invention, the pen s ^ ^ is in the first embodiment of the film - the full leaf is open and the hook is fixed by the fixture. (4) Part of the enemy picture 6 shows Inventive blade _ Ping Naidi - a schematic cross-sectional view of the unit in the closed state of the first embodiment. The second embodiment of the blade of the present invention is open on page 77. Schematic diagram of the section.
第8圖係繪示本發明骛H 乃某片第二實施例於 頁單元呈完全開放而受固宁势从 及第二活 -固疋器鉤固的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.葉片本體 11.主板體 17 1354064 111. 前板體 112. 上板體 113. 下板體 114. 左板體 115. 右板體 116. 貫通孔 11 7.弧形表面 118.凹陷部 p 119.凹凸槽 12.凹室 2. 第一弧形導桿 2 1.第一端部 22.第二端部 3. 鏤空架體 31. 架體套筒 32. 架體本體 # 321.架體鏤空孔 4. 第一活頁單元 41. 活頁桿 411.樞接點 42. 第一套筒 43. 第一活頁本體 4 31.活頁鏤空孔 44. 第一緩衝彈簣 18 1354064 45. 頂桿 46. 鉤環 47. 第二弧形導桿 4 71.内端部 4 7 2.外端部 473.凸環 48. 第一磁環 49. 第二磁環 5. 定位單元 51. 定位環 52. 定位彈簧 53. 固定器 531. 撞擊桿 532. 鉤體 5 3 3.還原柄 6. 第二活頁單元 61. 第二套筒 62. 第二活頁本體 63. 第二缓衝彈簧 7. 轉轴 8. 鋼索Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention in which the second embodiment of the tablet is completely open and is secured by the solid-state and the second live-solid device. [Description of main component symbols] 1. Blade body 11. Main body 17 1354064 111. Front plate 112. Upper plate 113. Lower plate 114. Left plate 115. Right plate 116. Through hole 11 7. Curved Surface 118. recessed portion p 119. concave-convex groove 12. concave chamber 2. first curved guide rod 2. first end portion 22. second end portion 3. hollow frame body 31. frame body sleeve 32. frame body Body # 321. Shelf hollow hole 4. First leaflet unit 41. Lobrod rod 411. Pivot point 42. First sleeve 43. First leaflet body 4 31. Leaflet hollow hole 44. First buffer magazine 18 1354064 45. ejector 46. shackle 47. second curved guide 4 71. inner end 4 7 2. outer end 473. convex ring 48. first magnetic ring 49. second magnetic ring 5. positioning unit 51 Positioning ring 52. Positioning spring 53. Holder 531. Impact rod 532. Hook body 5 3 3. Reduction handle 6. Second leaflet unit 61. Second sleeve 62. Second leaflet body 63. Second buffer spring 7. Rotary shaft 8. Steel cable
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097144201A TW201018781A (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Blade of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097144201A TW201018781A (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Blade of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201018781A TW201018781A (en) | 2010-05-16 |
| TWI354064B true TWI354064B (en) | 2011-12-11 |
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| TW (1) | TW201018781A (en) |
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