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TWI233855B - Rotary quick-release chuck structure - Google Patents

Rotary quick-release chuck structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI233855B
TWI233855B TW92137339A TW92137339A TWI233855B TW I233855 B TWI233855 B TW I233855B TW 92137339 A TW92137339 A TW 92137339A TW 92137339 A TW92137339 A TW 92137339A TW I233855 B TWI233855 B TW I233855B
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Taiwan
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scope
rotating
patent application
drill
item
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TW92137339A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200520886A (en
Inventor
Yuan-He Lin
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Chum Power Machinery Corp
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Priority to TW92137339A priority Critical patent/TWI233855B/en
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Publication of TWI233855B publication Critical patent/TWI233855B/en
Publication of TW200520886A publication Critical patent/TW200520886A/en

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Abstract

A rotary quick-release chuck structure, including: a body having a drill retaining hole at a lower portion thereof, through which a shank of a drill is adapted; a drill axial and rotational positioning structure, formed with at least one elongated hole at a wall of the body, the hole being filled with a needle; at least one indented needle channel to the shank of the drill, to allow a part of the peripheral edge of the needle to be engaged in the needle slot; a rotary quick-release set, including a rotary collar engaging over the body at a location corresponding to the place where the needle is located, the rotary collar having an inner wall being canted to form at least one urging slat and a receiving portion, so as to push the needle into the elongated hole of the shank of the drill, or allow the needle to fall into the receiving portion, thereby releasing the engagement between the needle and the shank of the drill.

Description

1233855 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與夾頭有關,更詳而言之,尤指可供操作者 控制夾頭之外套結構旋向往復移動預定角度,達成鑽頭之 組裝定位以及卸除之目的。 【先前技術】 習知夾制鑽頭之夾頭結構,概係以一本體連接於傳動 裝置之動力軸,該本體内設有數個斜導孔,每一斜導孔中 设一夾爪,並以一設於本體外的驅動環控制該夾爪於本體 中進退,俾夾制或鬆離一刀具,且當傳動裝置啟動,其動 力軸驅轉該本體、夾爪、驅動環及刀具同步旋轉。 上述之夾頭結構,其本體内之斜導孔關係著夾爪的移 動方向以及夾制刀具的力量,故其精確度要求高、製作成 本相對較高;而夾爪夾制於刀具之身部,若遇工作阻力變 大時’很可能出現夾爪與刀具打滑的現象,因此許多為提 高夾爪式夾頭扭力之設計應運而生,但許多的設計卻使得 夾頭結構愈來愈複雜,製造成本也愈來愈高。 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之技術問題: 本發明係為排除先前技術中所述三爪式夾頭之結構具 有製作成本高、工作阻力增加時夾爪與刀具打滑、扭力降 低等問題。本發明企圖以一完全不同於習式三爪夾頭之結 構模式來克服以上的問題,並達到簡化夾頭結構、鑽頭組 裝及定位方便快速、以及提高鑽頭扭力等目的。 發明解決問題之技術手段:1233855 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to chucks, and more specifically, it allows operators to control the outer structure of the chuck to rotate reciprocally to a predetermined angle to achieve a drill bit. The purpose of assembly positioning and disassembly. [Previous technology] The chuck structure of the conventional drill bit is generally connected to the power shaft of the transmission device by a body. The body is provided with a plurality of inclined guide holes, and a clamping jaw is provided in each inclined guide hole. A driving ring provided outside the body controls the clamping jaw to advance and retreat in the body, to clamp or loosen a tool, and when the transmission device is started, its power shaft drives the body, the clamping jaw, the driving ring and the tool to rotate synchronously. The above-mentioned chuck structure has an oblique guide hole in the body that is related to the moving direction of the jaw and the force of the clamping tool, so it requires high accuracy and relatively high production cost; and the clamping jaw is clamped on the body of the tool If the working resistance becomes larger, the phenomenon of slipping of the jaw and the cutter is likely to occur. Therefore, many designs for improving the torque of the jaw chuck came into being, but many designs made the chuck structure more and more complicated. Manufacturing costs are also increasing. [Summary of the invention] The technical problem to be solved by the invention: The present invention is to eliminate the problems of the structure of the three-jaw chuck described in the prior art, such as high production cost, increased slippage of the jaw and the cutter when the working resistance increases, and reduced torque. The present invention attempts to overcome the above problems with a structural mode that is completely different from the conventional three-jaw chuck, and achieves the purpose of simplifying the chuck structure, facilitating and rapid bit assembly and positioning, and increasing the torque of the bit. Inventing technical solutions to problems:

第5頁 Ϊ233855 五、發明說明(2) 一種旋向快拆式夾頭結構,主要包含: 部A:本?,中央以軸孔貫穿,上段部為動力軸孔,下段 #為鑽頭穿制孔,供一鑽頭之定位部合徑穿於其中,·下& 又土面叹至)一長孔,該長孔中填設一滾針,·該 至表面設至少—凹人的滾針槽,俾滾針徑向内移動 ^艮位置時,其部份週緣卡制於該滾針槽中; 春旋向决拆組,主要係一旋動内套,·該旋動内套合秤 部’·該旋向t二ί=形成至少—推制斜面及擴大的容置 樞套i12更^含一旋動外套,該旋動外套緊配合 仇备於该紅動内套的外部; —旋動角度控制結構,包含一徑向設於 往復移動之彈動珠,以及-設於本體表 ^動角产月動之槽道’控制該旋動外套及旋動内套之旋向 相對沪::2度限極結構,係一設在該旋動内套與本體之 ΐ;=及凸物,該開槽之寬度大於該凸物之寬度。 控制该弹動珠僅能於槽道中移動。 發明對照先前技術之功效: 技彳發明提出一個前所未有的展新夾頭設計,突破先前 出IΜ Γ'爪夾制定位鑽頭的技術,排除了先前技術中所提 ^ ^而且整個夾頭結構簡化,鑽頭組裝及定位以往 设疋轉外套結構-預定角度即可完成,方便快速且鑽頭定Page 5 Ϊ233855 V. Description of the invention (2) A rotary quick-release chuck structure mainly includes: Part A: The book? The center is penetrated by a shaft hole, the upper section is a power shaft hole, and the lower section # is a drill-through hole for the positioning of a drill bit to pass through. · The lower & the soil surface sighs) a long hole, the length A needle is filled in the hole, and at least a concave needle groove is provided on the surface. When the needle moves radially inward, a part of the periphery is locked in the needle groove. Spring direction The demolition group is mainly a rotating inner sleeve. The rotating inner sleeve is connected to the scale portion. The rotation direction is t = to form at least-pushing the inclined surface and the enlarged accommodation pivot sleeve i12. It also contains a rotation. The outer sleeve, the rotating outer sleeve tightly fits on the outside of the red moving inner sleeve; the rotating angle control structure includes a spring ball radially arranged on the reciprocating movement, and-on the surface of the body ^ The moving groove 'controls the rotation direction of the rotating outer sleeve and the rotating inner sleeve relative to Shanghai :: 2 degree limit structure, which is located between the rotating inner sleeve and the body; = and the convex, the slot The width is greater than the width of the protrusion. Control the bead to move only in the channel. The invention compares the effect of the prior technology: The technology invention proposes an unprecedented new chuck design, which breaks through the previous IMM Γ ′ jaw clamp positioning drill bit technology, which eliminates the ^^ mentioned in the prior technology and the structure of the entire chuck is simplified. Drill bit assembly and positioning used to be equipped with a rotary jacket structure-can be completed at a predetermined angle, which is convenient and fast

IH 第6頁 1233855IH Page 6 1233855

位確實。 過程中’利用該旋動角度控制結 限制使用者轉動該旋動外套的角 位確實之外,亦可防止過度旋向 於卸離或組裝鑽頭的 構及旋動角度限極結構, 度,除了確保物件之間定 動作導致物件受損。 【實施方式】 構,主要包含: ,其中央以軸孔貫穿, 將軸孔區分為上、下兩 壁設螺紋俾與傳動裝置 鑽頭穿制孔(1 3 ),可供 其中;該本體(10)之末 制孔(1 3 )底端孔壁環設 配一端蓋(18),防止該 則防止鑽頭(8 0 )工作時 本發明一種旋向快拆式夾頭結 本體(10) ’如第一、三A圖 孔之内壁向内成形一凸緣(11),俾 ^又部’上段部為動力軸孔(1 2 ),孔 之動力軸(圖未示)連接,下段部為 一鑽頭(8 0 )之定位部(8丨)合徑穿於 端設一擴徑之擋體(丨5),該鑽頭穿 一止擋環(17),並於擋體(15)外緊 止擋環(17)脫離,而該止擋環(17) 鑽屑或粉塵滲入本體(1 〇 )内部; 一鑽頭軸向及旋向定位結構,如第一、三A圖,係於 本體(1 0 )相對該鑽頭穿制孔(1 3 )之壁面設至少一長孔 (1 4),該長孔(14)中填設一滾針(20),該長孔(1 4)由内而 外具有徑向擴大之變化,俾便由孔之外端將滾針(2 〇 )填 入’並由孔之内端將滾針(20)於凸出於鑽頭穿制孔(丨3)時 適度的擋止,防止滾針由孔之内端掉落;該鑽頭(8 〇 )之定 位部(8 1 )表面設至少一凹入的滾針槽(8 2 ),俾定位部(8 J ) 穿入該鑽頭穿制孔(13)中,該滾針(20)之部份邊緣得以卡Bit true. In the process, using the rotation angle control knot to limit the user's rotation of the rotation jacket to the correct position, it can also prevent excessive rotation to the structure of the detached or assembled drill and the rotation angle limit structure. In addition, Make sure that the objects move in a way that causes damage to the objects. [Embodiment] The structure mainly includes: the center of which is penetrated by a shaft hole, and the shaft hole is divided into upper and lower walls with threaded holes and transmission device drill holes (1 3), which can be used therein; the body (10 The end of the hole (1 3) is provided with an end cap (18) at the bottom hole wall ring to prevent the drill bit (80) from working. The present invention is a rotating quick-release chuck knot body (10). 3. A flange (11) is formed in the inner wall of the hole in Figure A. The upper part of the hole is the power shaft hole (12), the power shaft of the hole (not shown) is connected, and the lower part is a drill ( The positioning part (8 丨) of 80) is passed through a stopper (丨 5) with an enlarged diameter at the end. The drill bit passes through a stop ring (17) and tightens the stop ring outside the stop body (15). (17) disengagement, and the stop ring (17) drill cuttings or dust penetrates into the body (10); an axial and rotational positioning structure of the drill bit, such as the first and third A drawings, is attached to the body (1 0) At least one long hole (1 4) is provided on the wall surface of the drilled hole (1 3), and a needle (20) is filled in the long hole (14). The long hole (1 4) is provided from the inside to the outside. Radial expansion change Then, the roller pin (20) will be filled in by the outer end of the hole, and the roller pin (20) will be moderately stopped when protruding from the drill through the hole (3) to prevent rolling. The needle is dropped from the inner end of the hole; the surface of the positioning part (81) of the drill bit (80) is provided with at least one concave needle roller groove (82), and the positioning part (8J) penetrates the drill bit to make In the hole (13), part of the edge of the roller pin (20) can be stuck

第7頁 1233855Page 7 1233855

1曰(”)中據以將鑽頭(8〇)軸向及旋向定位;該 (冗Λ針段環設一槽,槽中填設一隙封環 (21)填;^/ (卡入滾針槽(82)中,利用該隙封環 情形、間的誤差間隙,避免滾針(W發生微微晃動的 破向快拆組 包含一旋動内套(3〇)及 合徑樞套於該本體(1 〇 ) 體(1 5 )所擋止;該旋動 之推制斜面(3 2 )及一容 於該旋動内套(3 〇 )外部 該旋動内套(30)緊配合 套(40)之相對結合面設 (3 5 ) (4 5 ),俾使用者控 内套(3 0 );當該旋動外 令容置部(33)相對該滾 空間,或者以其推制斜 凸出並卡掣於鑽頭(8〇)1 (") according to which the drill bit (80) is positioned axially and rotationally; the (redundant Λ needle segment ring is provided with a slot, and the slot is filled with a gap sealing ring (21); ^ / (click in In the needle roller groove (82), the situation of the gap sealing ring and the error gap between them are used to avoid the needle roller (the broken quick release group with slight shaking that includes a rotating inner sleeve (30) and a combined diameter pivot sleeve The body (10) is blocked by the body (15); the rotating pushing inclined surface (3 2) and a rotating inner sleeve (30) accommodated in the rotating inner sleeve (30) tightly fit The relative joint surface of the sleeve (40) is set (3 5) (4 5), and the user controls the inner sleeve (30); when the rotating outer order accommodating portion (33) is opposed to the rolling space, or pushed by it Bevel protruded and caught on the drill bit (80)

第一、三Α、三Β、五Α、五Β圖, 一旋動外套(4 0 );該旋動内套(3 〇 ) 之下#又^ ’底端並由本體(10)之擔 内套(3 0 )之内壁成至少一順圓切線 置部(3 3 );該旋動外套(4 〇 )係樞套 一可供使用者握持之套體,其可與 ’亦可於該旋動内套(3 〇 )與旋動外 至少一凹凸狀可契合互嵌之結構 制該旋動外套(4 〇 )時可連動該旋動 套(40)及内套(3〇)轉動預定角度, 針(2 0 ),可提供該滾針(2 〇 )之退動 面(3 2 )推抵該滾針(2 〇 ),令其徑向 的滾針槽(82)中。First, third A, three B, five A, five B pictures, a rotating jacket (40); the rotating inner sleeve (30) is located below the bottom end and is supported by the body (10) The inner wall of the inner sleeve (30) is formed into at least one circular tangent placement portion (33); the rotating jacket (40) is a pivot sleeve, a sleeve body that can be held by a user, and it can be connected with 'also in When the rotating inner sleeve (30) and the rotating outer have at least one concave-convex shape that can fit into each other, the rotating jacket (40) can be linked with the rotating sleeve (40) and the inner sleeve (30) to rotate. At a predetermined angle, the needle (20) can provide the retraction surface (32) of the needle (20) to be pushed against the needle (20), so that the needle roller (82) is in the radial direction.

疑動角度控制結構,如第一、四、五a、五Β圖, 包含一徑向設於該旋動内套(30)並可彈性往復移動之彈動 珠(51、)’以及一設於本體(10)表面可供該彈動珠(51)滑動 2心道(52) ’该槽道(52)之兩端各為一深度較其略深之珠 槽(53)(54);該彈動珠(51)藉由該槽道(52)由其中一珠槽 (53)移動至另一珠槽(54)之距離,適可讓該旋動内套(3〇)The suspected angle control structure, such as the first, fourth, fifth a, and fifth B diagrams, includes a spring ball (51,) 'disposed radially on the rotating inner sleeve (30) and elastically reciprocating, and a device On the surface of the body (10), the spring ball (51) can be used to slide 2 heart channels (52) 'the two ends of the channel (52) are each a deeper bead groove (53) (54); The spring ball (51) moves from one of the bead grooves (53) to the other bead groove (54) through the channel (52), so that the rotating inner sleeve (30) is suitable.

第8頁 1233855 五、發明說明(5) ---— 以其推制斜面(32)之末尾或容置部(33)相樹於該掣動滾珠 (2〇);該彈動珠(51)及該槽道(52)、珠槽(53 )( 54 )提供操 作者旋轉該旋動内套(3〇)之參考;該彈動珠(51)之設置方 式如同習知技術,將旋動内套(3 〇 )徑向貫穿一孔,於孔中 由内而外依填入彈動珠(51)、彈簣(55)並再以一沈頭螺絲 (5 6 )封閉孔之端口。 方疋動角度限極結構,如第一、四、六A、六b圖, 包含一設在該旋動内套(30)與本體(1〇)之擋體(15)相對端 之開槽(34)及凸物(16),該開槽(34)之寬度大於該凸物 (16)之寬度,該彈動珠(51)由其中一珠槽(53)移動至另一 珠槽(53)的距離,適可讓該開槽(34)的任一槽端抵住該凸 物(1 6 )’據此讓使用者無法再續轉動該旋動外套(4 〇 ),亦 做為操作者旋轉該外殼(40)之參考。 一固定後套(41) ’如第一、二、三a圖,該固定後殼 (41)緊配合樞套於該本體(1 〇 )上段部,並包覆著該旋動外 套(40)之部份表面。於該固定後套(41)與該旋動内套(3〇) 之間的本體外另設一限位套(4 2 ),防止該旋動内外套(3 〇 ) (4 0 )發生轴向移動之情形。 以上所述係關於本案之結構樣態,其操作及作動方式 說明如下。 如第五B、六B圖,往一方向旋動該旋動外套(4 〇 ), 以其帶動旋動内套(30)轉動,此時會產生三個同步動作·· 其一係彈動珠(51)由其中一珠槽(53)移出,藉由該槽道 (5 2 )滑移至另一珠槽(5 4 );其二係旋動内套(3 〇 )旋轉,相Page 81233855 V. Description of the invention (5) --- --- the end of the inclined surface (32) or the containing part (33) is in the tree (20); the ball (51) ) And the channel (52) and the bead groove (53) (54) provide a reference for the operator to rotate the rotating inner sleeve (30); the setting method of the elastic bead (51) is the same as the conventional technology, and the rotating The moving inner sleeve (30) penetrates a hole in the radial direction, and fills the elastic beads (51) and impeachment (55) from inside to outside in the hole and closes the port of the hole with a countersunk screw (5 6). . The square-moving angle pole-limiting structure, such as the first, fourth, sixth A, and six b, includes a slot provided at the opposite end of the rotating inner sleeve (30) and the blocking body (15) of the body (10). (34) and the protrusion (16), the width of the slot (34) is greater than the width of the protrusion (16), and the bounced bead (51) moves from one of the bead grooves (53) to the other bead groove ( 53), it is suitable to allow any slot end of the slot (34) to abut the convex (1 6) ', so that the user can no longer continue to rotate the rotary jacket (40), which is also used as The operator rotates the reference of the housing (40). A fixed rear cover (41) 'As shown in the first, second, and third a, the fixed rear cover (41) is tightly fitted with a pivot sleeve on the upper part of the body (10), and is covered with the rotating jacket (40). Part of the surface. A limit sleeve (42) is provided outside the body between the fixed back sleeve (41) and the rotating inner sleeve (30) to prevent the shaft of the rotating inner sleeve (30) (40) from occurring. Move to the situation. The above is about the structure of the case, and its operation and operation are explained below. As shown in Figures 5B and 6B, rotate the rotating jacket (40) in one direction, and use it to rotate the rotating inner sleeve (30). At this time, three synchronous actions will occur. The beads (51) are removed from one of the bead grooves (53), and are slid to the other bead grooves (5 4) through the channel (5 2); the second series of rotating inner sleeves (30) rotate, and

第9頁 1233855 五、發明說明(6) 當於使凸物(1 6 )由槽之一端移向另一端,並被槽之端壁擔 止’其二係轉動的旋動内套(3 〇 )使推制斜面(3 2 )旋離該滾 針(20),並以其容置部(33)對應該滾針(2〇),提供該滾針 (2 0)徑向退動的空間。滿足上述三個同步動作之後,使用 ^即可將鑽頭(80)之定位部(81)穿置入該本體(1〇)之鑽頭 穿制孔(13)中,定位部(81)頭端可推頂該滾針(2〇)之末端 斜削面使其徑向退入該容置部(33)中,鑽頭(8〇)的定位部 (81)即可順利地進入鑽頭穿制孔(1 3)中。此時,如第五 ^ A圖,使用者往相反於上述方向之動作轉動該旋動 外套(40),以其帶動旋動内套(3〇)轉動,此時亦產生三個 Ξ ^作其一係彈動珠(51)由其中一珠槽(54)移出,藉 由=”(52)滑移至另一珠槽(53);其二係旋動内套(3〇) … t使凸物(16)由槽(34)之一端移向另-端,並 \ 之端壁擋止,其三係轉動的旋動内套(30)使容置 的f,將滾針(2〇)推擠人鑽頭(80)定位部(81) 位番將插置的鑽頭(80)予以軸向及旋向定 i 置,其動力軸帶動該本體(10)旋轉,該旋 = 產生一往推制斜面⑶)末端之力方向, ϋ制斜面(32)能愈發緊抵該滾針⑵)’維持鑽頭(80)之 述 反之,欲卸離該鑽頭(8 〇 )時 惟方向相反而已。 其操作方式如上段所 於卸離或組裝鑽頭(80) 的過程中,使用者轉動該旋動Page 91233855 V. Description of the invention (6) When the convex object (1 6) is moved from one end of the groove to the other end, and is held by the end wall of the groove, the second rotating inner sleeve (3 〇) ) The pushing inclined surface (3 2) is rotated away from the needle roller (20), and the accommodating portion (33) thereof corresponds to the needle roller (20), so as to provide a space for the needle roller (20) to move radially. . After satisfying the above three synchronous actions, the positioning portion (81) of the drill bit (80) can be inserted into the drill hole (13) of the body (10) using ^, and the head end of the positioning portion (81) can be inserted. Push the inclined surface of the tip of the needle roller (20) back into the accommodating part (33), and the positioning part (81) of the drill bit (80) can smoothly enter the drill-through hole (1 3) Medium. At this time, as shown in Figure 5A, the user rotates the rotating jacket (40) in a direction opposite to the above direction, and rotates the rotating inner sleeve (30) with it. At this time, three operations are also generated. The first series of beading beads (51) are removed from one of the bead grooves (54), and are slid to the other bead grooves (53) by = "(52); the second series of rotating inner sleeves (30) ... t The convex object (16) is moved from one end of the groove (34) to the other end, and the end wall of the convex block (16) is blocked. The three-rotation rotating inner sleeve (30) makes the contained f, and the roller pin (2 〇) Push the positioning bit (81) of the drill bit (80) to position the inserted drill bit (80) in the axial and rotation directions, and its power shaft drives the body (10) to rotate. The rotation = produces a To the direction of the force pushing the end of the inclined surface (3), the inclined surface (32) can be pressed tighter against the needle ⑵) 'Maintaining the drill bit (80) Conversely, when you want to detach the drill bit (80), the direction is opposite The operation mode is the same as that in the above paragraph during the process of detaching or assembling the drill bit (80), the user rotates the rotation

12338551233855

五、發明說明(?) 外套(40)日夺,可藉由該彈 ,阻力以及彈卡於其中一 得知已轉動到預定位置, 擔止,亦可限制使用者轉 滾針(2 0 )與容置部(3 3 )或 除以上所述鑽頭(80)之定 形斷面之外,如第七、八 (8 11)( 8 1 2 )如六角形或正 (131)(132)為相對之斷面 同樣達到刀具旋向定位的 如第九圖,上述實施 取代,該定位部(8 1 )之長 珠(2 0 )配合。 綜上所陳,使用者可 手可組卸鑽頭(8 0 ),動作 確實。而本發明上述之結 孔樣態(例如鑽水泥牆孔) 雖然本案是以一個最 者能在不脫離本案精神與 以上所舉實施例僅用以說 範圍。舉凡不运本案精神 本案申請專利範圍。 動珠(51)移動於槽道(52)中的些 珠槽(53)或(54)之的彈卡聲響, 而開槽(34)之端壁與凸物(丨6)之 動該旋動外套(40)的角度,確保 推制斜面(3 2 )的相對位置。 位部(8 1 )與鑽頭穿制孔(丨3 )為圓 圖,該定位部為多角柱體 方形,當然該鑽頭穿制孔 形狀’藉由多角孔柱之結合技術 功能。 例之滾針(2 0 )可以掣動珠(2 〇 1 ) 孔(1 4 )則可為珠槽(1 4 1 )與掣動 早手驅轉該旋動外套(4〇),另一 簡單、快速,且鑽頭(8〇)之定位 構係適用於需低轉速高扭力的鑽 〇 佳實施例做說明,但精於此技藝 範疇下做各種不同形式的改變。 明本案而已,非用以限制本案之 所從事的種種修改或變化,倶屬V. Description of the invention (?) The jacket (40) can be seized daily. You can use the bullet, resistance, and clip to know that it has been rotated to a predetermined position. It can also stop the user from turning the needle (20) and the needle. The accommodating portion (3 3) or in addition to the shaped section of the drill bit (80) described above, such as the seventh and eighth (8 11) (8 1 2) such as hexagonal or positive (131) (132) are relative The cross section also reaches the cutter rotation positioning as shown in the ninth figure. The above implementation is replaced, and the long beads (20) of the positioning section (81) cooperate. In summary, the user can unload the drill bit (80) by hand, and the action is reliable. The above-mentioned hole-forming state of the present invention (for example, drilling a cement wall hole) is a scope that can be used without departing from the spirit of the case and the above-mentioned embodiments. Jufan does not apply the spirit of this case. The moving bead (51) moves in the bead groove (53) or (54) of the bead groove (52), and the sound of the pop-up card, and the end wall of the slot (34) and the protrusion (丨 6) move the spin. Move the angle of the outer cover (40) to ensure the relative position of the inclined surface (3 2). The position part (81) and the drilled hole (丨 3) are circular diagrams. The positioning part is a square prism. Of course, the shape of the drilled hole is based on the combined technical function of the polygonal hole column. For example, the roller needle (20) can actuate the beads (201), and the holes (14) can be the bead grooves (14) and the early rotation of the rotating jacket (4〇). It is simple and fast, and the positioning structure of the drill bit (80) is suitable for the description of the best embodiment of the drill that requires low rotation speed and high torque, but it is proficient in making various changes in this technical category. It is clear that this case is not intended to limit the various modifications or changes undertaken in this case.

1233855 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之組合外觀圖。 第三A圖係本發明第一實施例之組合縱剖面圖(一)。 第三B圖係本發明第一實施例之組合縱剖面圖(二)。 第四圖係本發明第一實施例之組合縱剖面圖(三)。 第五A圖係第四圖5A-5A剖面圖。 第五B圖係依據第五A圖所繪之移動狀態剖面圖。 第六A圖係第四圖6A-6A剖面圖。 第六B圖係依據第六A圖所繪之移動狀態剖面圖。 第七圖係本發明鑽頭定位部與鑽頭穿制孔另一實施例圖。 第八圖係本發明鑽頭定位部與鑽頭穿制孔再一實施例圖。 第九圖係本發明第二實施例之組合縱剖面圖。 【符號說明】 10-本體 11 -凸緣 1 2 -動力轴孔 1 3 -圓形的鑽頭穿制孔 1 3 1 -四角形的鑽頭穿制孔 1 3 2 -六角形的鑽頭穿制孔 1 4 -長孔 1 4 1 -珠槽 15-擋體 1 6 -凸物1233855 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a combined external view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a combined longitudinal sectional view (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a combined longitudinal sectional view (2) of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a combined longitudinal sectional view (c) of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth A diagram is a fourth sectional view of FIGS. 5A-5A. The fifth diagram B is a sectional view of the moving state drawn according to the fifth diagram A. The sixth A diagram is a fourth sectional view of FIGS. 6A-6A. The sixth diagram B is a sectional view of the moving state drawn according to the sixth diagram A. The seventh figure is a diagram of another embodiment of the drill positioning portion and the drill punching hole of the present invention. The eighth figure is a diagram of another embodiment of the drill bit positioning portion and the drill bit punching hole according to the present invention. The ninth figure is a combined longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of symbols] 10-body 11-flange 1 2-power shaft hole 1 3-round drill hole 1 3 1-quadrangular drill hole 1 3 2-hexagonal drill hole 1 4 -Long hole 1 4 1 -Bead groove 15 -Block 1 6 -Convex

第12頁 1233855 圖式簡單說明 1 7 -止擋環 1 8 -端蓋 2 0 -滾針 201-掣動珠 2 1 -隙封環 3 0 -旋動内套 3 2 -推制斜面 3 3 -容置部 3 4 ~開槽1233855 Brief description of drawings 1 7-Stop ring 1 8-End cap 2 0-Needle 201-Stopper bead 2 1-Gap ring 3 0-Rotating inner sleeve 3 2-Pushing inclined surface 3 3 -Receiving section 3 4 ~ slotted

4 0 -旋動外套 4 1 -固定後套 4 2 -限位套 35, 45 -凹凸互嵌結構 5 1 -彈動珠 52-槽道 53, 54-珠槽 55-彈簧4 0-Rotating jacket 4 1-Fixed back sleeve 4 2-Limit sleeve 35, 45-Concave-convex embedded structure 5 1-Pop-up bead 52-Channel 53, 54-Bead slot 55-Spring

5 6 -沈頭螺絲 8 0 -鑽頭 8 1 -定位部 82-滾針槽 8 11 -四角形鑽頭定位部 8 1 2 -六角形鑽頭定位部5 6-Countersunk head screw 8 0-Drill bit 8 1-Positioning part 82-Needle groove 8 11-Quadrangular bit positioning part 8 1 2-Hexagonal bit positioning part

第13頁Page 13

Claims (1)

12338551233855 一種旋向快拆式夾頭結構, 一本體,中央以軸孔貫穿, 部為鑽頭穿制孔,供一鑽頭夕^ ’主要包含: 軸孔貝穿,上段部為動力軸孔,下段 一鑽頭之定位部合徑穿於其中; 向定位結槿,扁μ丄^ — 一_ & 供一鑽頭之定 一鑽頭軸向及旋向定位結構, 制孔之壁面設至少一長孔,該長子丨 之定位部表面設至少一凹入的滾貪 至極限位置時,其部份週緣卡制甘' 向定位結構,係於本體相對該鑽頭穿 長孔’該長孔中填設一滾針;該鑽頭 该長孔中填設一滾針;該鑽頭 一旋向快拆組,主 至少一凹入的滾針槽,俾滾針徑向内移動 其部份週緣卡制於該滾針槽中; 凹入的滾針槽,俾滾針徑向内移動 組’主要係一旋動内套;該旋動内套合徑 樞套於該本體之下段部相對於該滾針之所在位置;該旋ς 内套之内壁順圓斜切形成至少一推制斜面及一容置部。 2 ·依據申凊專利範圍第1項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 構’其更包含一旋動角度控制結構,該旋動角度控制結構 包含一徑向设於該旋動内套之壁並可彈性往復移動之彈動 珠’以及一設於本體表面可供該彈動珠滑動之槽道。 3 ·依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 構,其中,該槽道之兩端各為一深度較深之珠槽。 4 ·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 構’其更包含一旋動角度限極結構,係一設在該旋動内套 與本體之相對處的開槽及凸物,該開槽之寬度大於該凸物 之寬度。 5 ·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 構,其更包含一固定後套,該固定後殼緊配合樞套於該本 體上段部。 6 ·依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結A rotary quick-release chuck structure, a body, the center of which is penetrated by a shaft hole, the part is drilled to make a hole for a drill ^ 'mainly includes: the shaft hole is penetrated, the upper part is a power shaft hole, and the lower part is a drill The positioning part of the positioning hole passes through it; the positioning position is flat, flat μ 丄 ^ — a _ & provides a drill bit with a bit axial and rotational positioning structure, the wall surface of the hole is provided with at least one long hole, the eldest son When the surface of the positioning part is provided with at least one concave rolling groove to the extreme position, a part of the peripheral edge of the positioning part is locked to the positioning structure, and the rolling hole is inserted into the long hole of the body relative to the drill; A needle is filled in the long hole of the drill bit; the drill bit is turned to the quick release group, and the main needle groove is at least one recessed; the needle roller moves radially inward and part of its peripheral edge is locked in the needle groove; A concave needle roller groove, the needle roller radial inward movement group 'is mainly a rotating inner sleeve; the rotating inner sleeve diameter is pivotally located at the lower section of the body relative to the position of the needle; The inner wall of the rotating inner sleeve is beveled in a circle to form at least one pushing inclined surface and an accommodating portion. 2 · According to the rotating direction quick release chuck structure described in item 1 of the patent scope, it further includes a rotation angle control structure, and the rotation angle control structure includes a radial direction provided on the rotation inner sleeve. A spring ball with a wall capable of elastic reciprocating movement, and a channel provided on the surface of the body for the spring ball to slide. 3. According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, each end of the channel is a deep bead groove. 4 · According to the rotation direction quick-release chuck structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a rotation angle limit structure, which is a slot provided at the opposite position of the rotation inner sleeve and the body and Convex, the width of the slot is greater than the width of the convex. 5 · According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a fixed rear sleeve, and the fixed rear shell tightly fits the pivot sleeve on the upper part of the body. 6 · According to the rotation direction quick-release chuck knot described in the scope of patent application No. 5 第14貢 1233855 六、申請專利範圍 構’其中,該固定後套與該旋動内 限位套,㈤止該旋動内套發生軸向移動二=體外另設- 據申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋向^拆式夾頭结 構’其中,該旋向快拆組更包含一 ^ 緊配合樞套於該旋動内套的外部。 ,该旋動外套 播8立Ϊ據申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 f二il太該旋向快拆組更包含一旋動外[該旋動内套 二叙動外套之相對結合面設至少一凹凸狀可契合互喪之結 U據申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭結 構,a亥滾針之外身部中段環設一槽,槽中填設一隙封環。 ^ 1 0 ·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾頭結構,其中, 4鑽頭之定位部設為多角柱體,該鑽頭穿制孔為相 面形狀。 装 1 1 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之夾頭結構, 中’該鑽頭之定位部為六角柱體。 其 1 2 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之夾頭結構, 中,該鑽頭之定位部為矩形柱體。 1 3 · —種旋向快拆式夾頭結構,主要包含: 下段 立、一本體,中央以軸孔貫穿,上段部為動力軸孔, ⑷為鑽頭穿制孔,供一鑽頭之定位部合徑穿於其中; • 一鑽頭軸向及旋向定位結構,係於本體相對該鑽頭穿 孔之壁面設至少一珠孔,該珠孔中填設一掣動珠;該鑽 員之疋位部表面設至少一凹入的珠槽,俾掣動珠徑向内移 第15頁 1233855_ _ 六、申請專利範圍 動至極限位置時,其部份週緣卡制於該珠槽中; 一旋向快拆組,主要係一旋動内套;該旋動内套合徑 樞套於該本體之下段部相對於該掣動珠之所在位置;該旋 動内套之内壁順圓斜切形成至少一推制斜面及一容置部。 1 4·依據申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構,其更包含一旋動角度控制結構,該旋動角度控制結 構包含一徑向設於該旋動内套之壁it可彈性往復移動之彈 動珠,以及一設於本體表面可供該彈動珠滑動之槽道。 1 5 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構’其中’ 5亥槽道之兩端各為*深度較冰之珠槽。 1 6 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構,其更包含一旋動角度限極結構,係一設在該旋動内 套與本體之相對處的開槽及凸物,該開槽之寬度大於該凸 物之寬度。 1 7.依據申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構’其更包含一固定後套,該固定後殼緊配合樞套於該 本體上段部。 1 8 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構,其中,該固定後套與該旋動内套之間的本體外另設 一限位套,防止該旋動内套發生軸向移動之情形。 1 9 ·依據申請專利範圍第丨3項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭 結構,其中,該旋向快拆組更包含一旋動外套,該旋動外 套緊配合樞套於該旋動内套的外部。 2 0 ·依據申請專利範圍第丨3項所述之旋向快拆式夾頭14th tribute 1233855 6. The scope of the patent application 'Among them, the fixed rear sleeve and the rotating inner limit sleeve prevent the axial movement of the rotating inner sleeve. Two = separately set in vitro-according to item 1 of the scope of patent application In the above-mentioned rotating direction detachable collet structure, wherein the rotating direction quick-release group further includes a tight-fitting pivot sleeve on the outside of the rotating inner sleeve. According to the rotating range quick-release type chuck knot f 2 il according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, the rotating outer sleeve also includes a rotating outer [the rotating inner sleeve two The opposite joint surface of the moving jacket is provided with at least one concave-convex shape that can fit each other. According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a middle part of the outer body of the roller needle is provided. A groove is filled with a gap sealing ring. ^ 1 0 According to the chuck structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the positioning part of the 4 drill bit is a polygonal cylinder, and the drilled hole has a face shape. Installation 1 1 According to the chuck structure described in Item 10 of the scope of the patent application, the position of the drill bit is a hexagonal cylinder. 1 2 According to the chuck structure described in Item 10 of the scope of patent application, the positioning part of the drill is a rectangular cylinder. 1 3 · —A type of quick-release quick-release chuck structure, which mainly includes: a lower section, a body, a shaft hole in the center, an upper shaft section as a power shaft hole, and a drill hole for making drill holes for the positioning of a drill. The diameter penetrates through it; • An axial and rotational positioning structure of the drill bit is provided on the wall surface of the body opposite to the drill hole, and at least one bead hole is filled with an actuating bead; the surface of the bite of the driller Set at least one recessed bead groove, to move the bead radially inward. Page 15 1233855_ _ 6. When the patent application range is moved to the extreme position, part of its peripheral edge is locked in the bead groove; Group, which is mainly a rotating inner sleeve; the rotating inner sleeve is connected with the diameter of the lower part of the body relative to the position of the detent bead; the inner wall of the rotating inner sleeve is slanted to form at least one push Bevel and an accommodation section. 14 · According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure described in Item 13 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a rotation angle control structure, and the rotation angle control structure includes a radial inner sleeve The wall it can elastically reciprocate the bounce ball, and a channel provided on the surface of the body so that the bounce ball can slide. 1 5 · According to the rotation direction quick-release chuck structure ‘where’ in the patent application scope No. 14, both ends of the 5 亥 channel are bead grooves which are deeper than ice. 16 · According to the rotation direction quick-release chuck structure described in Item 13 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a rotation angle limit structure, which is an opening provided on the rotation inner sleeve opposite to the body. The width of the slot and the protrusion is greater than the width of the protrusion. 1 7. According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure 'described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a fixed rear sleeve, and the fixed rear shell is tightly fitted with the pivot sleeve on the upper section of the body. 1 8 · According to the rotating quick-release chuck structure described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein a limit sleeve is additionally provided on the body outside the fixed rear sleeve and the rotating inner sleeve to prevent the rotation The axial movement of the movable inner sleeve occurs. 1 9 · According to the rotation direction quick release type chuck structure described in the scope of application patent item 丨 3, wherein the rotation direction quick release group further includes a rotation jacket, and the rotation jacket tightly fits the pivot sleeve to the rotation Outer of inner sleeve. 2 0 · According to the rotating direction quick release chuck described in the scope of patent application No. 丨 3 第16頁 1233855 六、申請專利範圍 結構,其中,該旋向快拆組更包含〆旋動外套’该旋動内 套與旋動外套之相對結合面設至少/凹凸狀可契合互嵌之 結構。 2 1 ·依據申請專利範圍第1 3項戶斤述之夾頭結構,其 中,該鑽頭之定位部設為多角柱體,該鑽頭穿制孔為相對 之斷面形狀。 2 2 ·依據申請專利範圍第2 1項所述之夾頭結構,其 中,該鑽頭之定位部為六角柱體。 、 2 3.依據申請專利範圍第2 1項所述之夾頭結構,立 中’該鑽頭之定位部為矩形柱體。 、Page 16 1233855 6. The scope of patent application structure, in which the rotation direction quick release group further includes a "swivelling jacket", the relative joint surface of the swirling inner sleeve and the swirling jacket is provided with at least / concave and convex structure that can fit into each other. . 2 1 · According to the collet structure described in Item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positioning part of the drill is a polygonal cylinder, and the drilled hole has the shape of the opposite cross section. 2 2 · According to the chuck structure described in Item 21 of the patent application scope, wherein the positioning part of the drill is a hexagonal cylinder. 2. According to the chuck structure described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, the position of the drill bit is a rectangular cylinder. ,
TW92137339A 2003-12-29 2003-12-29 Rotary quick-release chuck structure TWI233855B (en)

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