TWI229710B - Flame resistant textile fabrics - Google Patents
Flame resistant textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI229710B TWI229710B TW091114708A TW91114708A TWI229710B TW I229710 B TWI229710 B TW I229710B TW 091114708 A TW091114708 A TW 091114708A TW 91114708 A TW91114708 A TW 91114708A TW I229710 B TWI229710 B TW I229710B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- flame
- resistant
- fiber
- patent application
- Prior art date
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005418 spin wave Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3984—Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10133787A DE10133787A1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2001-07-16 | Flammfeste textile Flächengebilde |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI229710B true TWI229710B (en) | 2005-03-21 |
Family
ID=7691455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091114708A TWI229710B (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-03 | Flame resistant textile fabrics |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040219852A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1541128A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0211242A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10133787A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04000420A (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI229710B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003008042A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10312819B4 (de) * | 2003-03-22 | 2007-01-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Abdeckschicht für Motorraumauskleidung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE10312817A1 (de) * | 2003-03-22 | 2004-10-07 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Abdeckschicht für Motorraumauskleidung |
| US20050214596A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Arnott Robert C | Finish and process to create flame-retardant textile that resists mark-off |
| DE102004015138A1 (de) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-10-27 | Mewa Textil-Service Ag & Co. Management Ohg | Gewebe |
| AU2004320319A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-15 | Precision Fabric Groups, Inc. | Treated inherently flame resistant polyester fabrics |
| US8163664B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-04-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass products for reducing the flammability of mattresses |
| US20060068675A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-30 | Handermann Alan C | Wet-lay flame barrier |
| US7858542B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-12-28 | Kaneka Corporation | Flame-retardant mattress |
| DE102005013420A1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Ami-Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von duroplastischen Feinstfaservliesen mit hoher Flamm-, Thermo- und Schallschutzwirkung |
| DE102005038170B4 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-08-30 | Perick Management Gmbh | Reinigungstextilie |
| US7290826B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-11-06 | John Patrick Dempsey | Traffic collision cover |
| US20100178826A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-07-15 | Basf Se Patents, Trademarks And Licenses | Padding material with increased fire safety for seats in the transport sector and furniture sector |
| DE102006048912A1 (de) | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Zipper-Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmeschutzes |
| DE102007010823B4 (de) * | 2007-03-06 | 2017-06-08 | Audi Ag | Verkleidungsteil für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102008035351B4 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2018-10-11 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Mehrschichtige Materialbahn insbesondere für Schutzanzüge |
| DE102008051317B4 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-07-25 | Perick Management Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Reinigungstextilie |
| DE202010008361U1 (de) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-02 | Oertel und Tröger GmbH | Feuerbeständiges Flächengebilde |
| AT513219B1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-08-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Schwerentflammbares textiles Flächengebilde für Schutzbekleidung |
| CN103726221A (zh) * | 2014-01-19 | 2014-04-16 | 洪义锋 | 一种阻燃棉及其生产工艺 |
| US20170175324A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Chefdry, LLC. | Heat resistant, stain resistant, and anti-bacterial fabric and method of making same |
| CN106320055A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州市炫之彩包装有限公司 | 一种环保型包装纸箱的配方 |
| CN107700038A (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 上海谐好安全科技有限公司 | 变性腈纶莱赛尔纤维尼龙混纺阻燃织物 |
| CN107313168A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州英得福机电科技有限公司 | 一种环保复合型阻燃面料 |
| US20190166932A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Wells Lamont Industry Group Llc | Hydrophobic and oleophobic cut resistant yarn and glove |
| GB2571264A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-28 | Heathcoat Fabrics Ltd | Breathable, heat-reflecting textile articles |
| CN109610092B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-04-13 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | 一种抛光用无纺布 |
| US11478028B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2022-10-25 | Wells Lamont Industry Group Llc | Disposable cut-resistant glove |
| KR102205344B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-01-21 | 주식회사 디아이티그린 | 매트리스용 원단의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3287324A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1966-11-22 | Du Pont | Poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamides |
| US3671542A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1972-06-20 | Du Pont | Optically anisotropic aromatic polyamide dopes |
| JPS4987821A (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-08-22 | ||
| US4329444A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1982-05-11 | General Electric Company | Production of polyesters |
| US3866405A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-18 | Fmc Corp | Blend of flame-retardant poly (ethylene-2,6-napthalene dicarboxylate) fibers and flame-retardant cellulosic fibers |
| JPS5530010B2 (de) * | 1973-11-19 | 1980-08-07 | ||
| DE2743768C3 (de) * | 1977-09-29 | 1980-11-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Metallisiertes Textilmaterial |
| DE3828793A1 (de) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-03-01 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliche herstellung von waessrigen melamin-formaldehyd-vorkondensat-loesungen |
| US5055967A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1991-10-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Substrate for an electrical circuit system and a circuit system using that substrate |
| DE3922733A1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Basf Ag | Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter elastizitaet |
| US5162487A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-11-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melamine resin moldings having increased elasticity |
| JP2703390B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1998-01-26 | 帝人株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維布帛 |
| DE4125601A1 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-04 | Basf Ag | Metallbeschichtete melamin-formaldehyd-harz-fasern |
| DE19523081A1 (de) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-02 | Basf Ag | Fasermischung aus Melaminharzfasern und Naturfasern |
| DE19617634A1 (de) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Basf Ag | Flammfeste Gewebe auf der Basis von Melamin-Harzfasern |
| US5830574A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-03 | Basf Corporation | Dyeing articles composed of melamine fiber and cellulose fiber |
| US5849648A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-12-15 | Basf Corporation | Comfort melamine fabrics and process for making them |
| EP0875620A1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-04 | Basf Corporation | Verfahren zum Färben von Melaminfasern und so gefärbte Melaminfasern |
| DE19834495A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-03-02 | Mewa Textil Service Ag & Co Man Ohg | Textiles Flächengebilde |
-
2001
- 2001-07-16 DE DE10133787A patent/DE10133787A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 TW TW091114708A patent/TWI229710B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-05 BR BR0211242-6A patent/BR0211242A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-05 WO PCT/EP2002/007487 patent/WO2003008042A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-05 US US10/483,156 patent/US20040219852A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-05 CN CNA028159101A patent/CN1541128A/zh active Pending
- 2002-07-05 MX MXPA04000420A patent/MXPA04000420A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1541128A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| WO2003008042A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
| US20040219852A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| BR0211242A (pt) | 2004-07-27 |
| DE10133787A1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| MXPA04000420A (es) | 2005-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |