TWI229134B - Stainless steel, slide fastener and buttons suitable for use with needle detector - Google Patents
Stainless steel, slide fastener and buttons suitable for use with needle detector Download PDFInfo
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- TWI229134B TWI229134B TW092106360A TW92106360A TWI229134B TW I229134 B TWI229134 B TW I229134B TW 092106360 A TW092106360 A TW 092106360A TW 92106360 A TW92106360 A TW 92106360A TW I229134 B TWI229134 B TW I229134B
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- needle
- stainless steel
- button
- magnetic field
- koe
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/02—Buttons characterised by their material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2561—Slider having specific configuration, construction, adaptation, or material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3651—Separable
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1229134 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係有關於一種不會造成檢針器故障而適於使用 檢針器的不鏽鋼’以及〜種滑動固定件及鈕扣，其等可供 裝設在衣物、鞋類或類似之物上，且適合配合檢針器使用 【先前技術】 習用上’此種形式的不鏽鋼，如日本專利公開第6_ 4905B號和日本專利公開第6 — 4 1 624B號中所揭露的不鏽 鋼等’係爲已知的。在前一專利公開案中，其揭露一種具 有極佳彈性的非磁性不鏽鋼，而在後一專利公開案中，其 揭露一種加工硬化的非磁性不鏽鋼，其在冷作加工硬化後 仍能保持爲非磁性。但是，雖然前述專利公開案中的不鏽 鋼具有某種程度的非磁性，而使其揭露爲具有1.0 1或更 小的導磁率，其磁性程度仍大於其他合金的磁性程度，例 如銅合金和銘合金’因此其會造成一*項困擾，即是因爲在 縫紉作業中斷裂的針是相當的小，因此僅具有小的磁性， 而前述專利公開案的不鏽鋼，就配合於用來偵測是否有斷 針或其碎片殘留於衣物或類似之物內的檢針器而言，其係 不足的。另一方面，日本專利公開第2000-2568 1 3A號中 所揭露的合金是已知可做爲供個人裝飾使用的合金，其不 會造成檢針器故障。該專利公開案揭露該合金可以應用在 多種的個人裝飾用途上，例如鈕扣、滑動固定件、匙環式 -7- (2) 1229134 耳環、領帶扣、胸針和項鍊，以及構成該等個人裝飾物的 零組件。但是，該專利公開案中所揭露的合金是一種以 Zr或Ti爲主要成份的合金，因此自目前所使用之合金的 角度來看，是一種特別的合金，此外其所具有的一項缺點 在於無法輕易地製造，因爲其合金結構必須要加以控制之 。再者，在滑動固定件或鈕扣係僅使用此種合金製造的情 形下，其將可得到足供配合於檢針器使用的能力，但是滑 動固定件和鈕扣等係由許多不同的零組件所組成的，且每 一零組件均係依照各自所需的特性來加以製造的。若滑動 固定件或鈕扣的所有的不同的零組件均係由此種合金製做 的話，這些零組件中的某些將會缺乏所需的特性。詳細地 說，在零組件必須具有彈性的情形中，使用前述合金是會 有問題的，因此必須要使用傳統的不鏽鋼或類似材料；因 此會變成無法在縫紉作業中對是否有斷針跑進衣物或類似 之物內加以正確地偵測。 【發明內容】 因此本發明的目的是要提供一種不鏽鋼，其可使其能 在縫紉作業中正確地偵測出是否有斷針跑到衣物或類似之 物內，以及一種滑動固定件和鈕扣，其可滿足於滑動固定 件和鈕扣所需之特性，且因爲該滑動固定件和鈕扣或其構 成零組件係由上述的不鏽鋼所製成的，故能配合檢針器使 用。請注意，根據本發明的不鏽鋼不僅可以使用在適於使 用檢針器的滑動固定件和鈕扣上，亦可使用在不需磁性的 1229134 (3) 用途上，例如槍的零件或磁性感應器之外殻等構件上。 本發明的構成如下。 (1) 一種適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，其在1千奧斯 特（kOe)之磁場內具有1.005或更低的導磁率，以及在18 千奧斯特（kOe)磁場內爲5 5 0 memu/g或更低的磁化程度。 (2) 根據上述（1)之適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，進 一步具有1 . 2公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (3 )根據上述（1 )之適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，進 一步具有〇 . 8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (4) 根據上述（1) 、（2) 、（3)中任一者之適於 使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，在質量百分比上包含有0.01至 0.1 5°/。的 C、0.1 至 5% 的 Si、1 至 10%的 Μη、8 至 25%的 Ni、14至30%的Cr、0.0 1至0.25%的Ν，其餘爲Fe及雜 質，其中定義爲 Ni 當量 ^Ni + OJMn + g^VC + NpO.lSCr-o.llSi2 的 Ni 當 量具有 19 或更大 之値。 (5) 根據上述（4)之適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，在 質量百分比上進一步包含有至少一種自包含有 a) 〇.5至 3 %的Cu、b) 0.05至0.5%的至少一種選自包含有Nb、W 和V之族群的元素、以及c) o.i至2%的Mo等的族群中 選出的添加元素。 (6) 根據上述（1)至（5)中任一者之適於使用檢 針器的不鏽鋼’其中該針檢測性能是在進行60%縮減比的 冷軋作業後仍加以維持。 (7 ) —種適於使用檢針器的滑動固定件，包含有多 -9 - (4) 1229134 個元件，裝設在一對固定帶之互相面對的邊緣部位上，擋 件，裝設在該等元件之二側末端，以及一銜合器，可開啓 及關閉該等元件，其中至少有一個自包含有該等元件、擋 件和銜合器，以及其構成零組件之族群內選出的構件是由 適於使用檢針器，且在1千奧斯特（kOe)之磁場內具有 1.005或更低的導磁率，以及在18千奧斯特（kOe)磁場內 爲5 5 0 memu/g或更低的磁化程度的不鏽鋼所製成的。 (8 )根據上述（7 )之適於使用檢針器的滑動固定件 ，具有1.2公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (9 )根據上述（7 )之適於使用檢針器的滑動固定件 ，具有〇 . 8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (1〇)根據上述（7)至（9)中任一者之適於使用檢 針器的滑動固定件，其中該滑動固定件的銜合器包含有一 銜合器本體、一個設置在該本體上的拉片，以及一個可藉 由該拉片之操作而擺動，且可由推壓裝置施加之力量而被 朝向該銜合器本體側推壓的閂爪，至少該推壓裝置係由適 於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼所製成的。 (1 1 )根據上述（1 0 )之適於使用檢針器的滑動固定 件，其中該銜合器之推壓裝置是一個包含該閂爪的彈簧， 或是一個可設置在該閂爪上的彈簧。 (12) —種適於使用檢針器的鈕扣，包含有一個設置 在布料前表面上的前表面構件，以及一個設置在布料反向 表面上的基底構件，其係藉由將該前表面構件與該基底構 件嚙合在一起而固定在該布料上，其中至少有一個自包含 -10 - (5) 1229134 有該前表面構件和基底構件，以及其構成零組件之族群內 選出的構件是由適於使用檢針器，且在1千奧斯特（kOe) 之磁場內具有1.005或更低的導磁率，以及在18千奧斯 特（kOe)磁場內爲5 5 0 memii/g或更低的磁化程度的不鏽鋼 所製成的。 (13)根據上述（12)之適於使用檢針器的鈕扣，具 有1.2公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (1 4 )根據上述（1 2 )之適於使用檢針器的鈕扣，具 有〇. 8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的針檢測性能。 (15) —種適於使用檢針器的鈕扣，包含有一對鈕扣 ，包含有一公鈕扣，其係固定在布料上，並且在其一表面 上具有一個向外突出的鼓起頭部，以及一母鈕扣，係固定 在布料上，且具有一個凹入部，其係與該公鈕扣的鼓起頭 分開而可與之嚙合，其中至少有一個自包含有該公鈕扣和 該母鈕扣，以及其構成零組件之族群內選出的構件是由適 於使用檢針器，且在1千奧斯特（kOe)之磁場內具有 1.005或更低的導磁率，以及在18千奧斯特（kOe)磁場內 爲5 5 0 memu/g或更低的磁化程度的不鏽鋼所製成的。 在整個說明書內，除非有特別註明，否則構成此不鏽 鋼的各元素的成份均是以整個不鏽鋼的質量百分比來加以 表示的。 【實施方式】 以下是本發明之不鏽鋼的詳細說明。 -11 - (6) (6)1229134 本發明的不鏽鋼在1千奧斯特（kOe)之磁場內必須具 有1.005或更小之導磁率，且在18千奧斯特（kOe)之磁場 內則須具有5 5 0 memu/g或更小的磁化程度，這些係要使 得此不鏽鋼能夠配合於檢針器使用，此係本發明的目的。 藉由滿足這些條件，其將可提供適於使用檢針器的產品、 零組件及材料，而此可供檢針器能夠正確地運作，以搜尋 在縫紉作業中跑到布料或類似之物內部的斷針及其碎片， 而且不會在此不鏽鋼運用在個人裝飾用產品上或是做爲個 人裝飾用產品之零組件時，例如做爲滑動固定件及鈕扣， 造成檢針器的故障。此外，如果其在1千奧斯特（kOe)之 磁場內必須具有1.003或更小之導磁率，且在18千奧斯 特（kOe)之磁場內須具有440 memu/g或更小的磁化程度， 則前述的效果將可更顯著。 至於針檢測性能，就可以測量出因爲金屬以固定速度 切割磁通量時所致之磁通量密度改變之量的靜態磁場型式 檢針器而言，對應於0.8公釐直徑鐵球的磁通量密度改變 量是設定爲100至120的參考値（標示値），此値在對欲 加以測量之物體加以進行測量時，是做爲針檢測値，而估 算作業則是依據相對於此參考値之數値來進行的。詳細地 說’如果欲測量之物體所得之針檢測値是等於或小於該參 考値’則針檢測性能即以“ 0.8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者” 代表之，若欲測量之物體的針檢測値是等於1.2公釐直徑 鐵球的針檢測値或更小者，則針檢測性能以“ 1.2公釐直 徑鐵球或更小者，，代表之。在此種方式中，針檢測性能係 -12- (7) 1229134 以0.8、1.2、1.5公釐直徑鐵球或更小者來代表之，·在針 檢測性能是〇 . 8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的情形中，表示說 即使是縫紉作業中所用之最小特殊尺寸的斷針亦可加以偵 測到，而在針檢測性能爲1.2公釐直徑鐵球或更小者的情 形中，表示說其可以正確地偵測到一般使用之尺寸的斷針 。在本發明中，針檢測性能比較好的是1.2公釐直徑鐵球 或更小者，最好的是0.8公釐直徑鐵球或更小者。在本發 明中，在使用合金的情形下，欲測量之物體係一件尺寸爲 15公釐 X 15公釐 X 0.4公釐的合金物件，而此欲測量物 體之針檢測値是依據此欲測量物體垂直通過磁通量而測得 的結果。此外，在稍後要說明的滑動固定件或鈕扣的情形 中，該欲測量物體是該產品或其零組件，且該欲測量物體 之針檢測値是依據此欲測量物體垂直通過磁通量而測得的 結果。 下列的成份係所用之不鏽鋼的較佳成份。也就是說， 質量百分比中包含有0.01至0.15%的c、0.1至5%的Si 、1 至 1 〇 % 的 Μ η、8 至 2 5 % 的 N i、1 4 至 3 0 % 的 C r、0 · 0 1 至0.25%的N，其餘爲Fe及雜質，而其中Ni的當量是定 義爲 Ni 當量=Ni + 0.6Mn + 9.69(C + N) + 0.18Cr-0.11Si2，具有 1 9或更大的數値者，所構成的不鏽鋼是有效的。 C，如同N —樣，是一種有力的沃斯田相穩定元素’ 而且也是一種可用於有效改善彈性性能的元素’因此C含 量的低限是設爲〇.〇1%。但是c是一種可造成抗蝕能力下 降的元素，且如果產生過量的c固態溶液’則此不鏽鋼的 -13- (8) 1229134 加工性會因爲固態溶液中C之量的增加而致的硬化而受到 損害，因此在考量於此的情形下，C含量的上限是定爲 0.15%。1229134 (1) 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a stainless steel which is suitable for using a needle detector without causing the needle detector to malfunction, and a slide fastener and a button. For mounting on clothing, footwear, or the like, and suitable for use with needle detectors [Prior art] Conventionally used this type of stainless steel, such as Japanese Patent Publication No. 6_ 4905B and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6 — 4 The stainless steel and the like disclosed in No. 1 624B are known. In the former patent publication, it discloses a non-magnetic stainless steel with excellent elasticity, while in the latter patent publication, it discloses a work-hardened non-magnetic stainless steel, which can remain as Non-magnetic. However, although the stainless steel in the aforementioned patent publication has a certain degree of non-magnetism, so that it is disclosed as having a magnetic permeability of 1.0 1 or less, its magnetic degree is still greater than that of other alloys, such as copper alloys and alloys. 'So it will cause a * dilemma, that is, because the needle that is broken in the sewing operation is quite small, so it has only a small magnetism, and the stainless steel of the aforementioned patent publication is used to detect whether there is a broken Needle detectors where needles or fragments thereof remain in clothing or the like are insufficient. On the other hand, the alloy disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-2568 1 3A is an alloy known to be used for personal decoration, which does not cause malfunction of the needle detector. The patent publication reveals that the alloy can be used in a variety of personal decoration applications, such as buttons, slide fasteners, key rings, 7- (2) 1229134 earrings, tie buckles, brooches and necklaces, as well as constituting such personal decorations Components. However, the alloy disclosed in the patent publication is an alloy with Zr or Ti as the main component. Therefore, from the perspective of the currently used alloy, it is a special alloy. In addition, it has a disadvantage that It cannot be easily manufactured because its alloy structure must be controlled. Furthermore, in the case where the sliding fixture or button is made of only this alloy, it will have sufficient capacity for use with a needle detector, but the sliding fixture and button are made of many different components. And each component is manufactured according to its own required characteristics. If all the different components of the slide fastener or button were made of this alloy, some of these components would lack the required characteristics. In detail, in the case where components must be elastic, the use of the aforementioned alloys is problematic, so traditional stainless steel or similar materials must be used; therefore, it becomes impossible to run into the clothes for broken needles during sewing operations. Or similar. [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel that can correctly detect whether a broken needle runs into clothes or the like during sewing operations, and a sliding fixture and a button, It can satisfy the required characteristics of the sliding fixtures and buttons, and because the sliding fixtures and buttons or their constituent parts are made of the stainless steel described above, they can be used with needle detectors. Please note that the stainless steel according to the present invention can be used not only on sliding fixtures and buttons suitable for use with needle detectors, but also on non-magnetic 1229134 (3) applications such as gun parts or magnetic sensors. Shell and other components. The constitution of the present invention is as follows. (1) A stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector, having a magnetic permeability of 1.005 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kOe and a magnetic field of 5 5 in a magnetic field of 18 kOe (kOe) 0 memu / g or less magnetization. (2) The stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to (1) above, further has a needle detection performance of 1.2 mm diameter iron balls or smaller. (3) The stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to (1) above, further has a needle detection performance of 0.8 mm diameter iron balls or smaller. (4) According to any one of the above (1), (2), and (3), the stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector includes 0.01 to 0.1 5 ° / in mass percentage. C, 0.1 to 5% Si, 1 to 10% Mn, 8 to 25% Ni, 14 to 30% Cr, 0.01 to 0.25% N, and the rest are Fe and impurities, which are defined as Ni equivalents ^ Ni + OJMn + g ^ VC + NpO.lSCr-o.llSi2 has a Ni equivalent of 19 or more. (5) The stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to the above (4), further comprising at least one kind of self-contained a) 0.5 to 3% Cu, b) at least one of 0.05 to 0.5% in mass percentage An additional element selected from the group consisting of elements of the Nb, W, and V groups and c) oi to 2% Mo and the like. (6) The stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the needle detection performance is maintained after a cold rolling operation with a reduction ratio of 60%. (7) A sliding fixture suitable for use with a needle detector, including more than -9-(4) 1229134 elements, which are installed on the edge portions facing each other of a pair of fixing bands, a stopper, and a device At the two ends of the components, and an adapter, the components can be turned on and off, at least one of which is selected from the group that contains the components, stoppers and adapters, and its components The components are made of suitable needle detectors and have a magnetic permeability of 1.005 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kilo Oersted (kOe) and 5 5 0 memu in a magnetic field of 18 kilo-Oersteds (kOe). / g or lower made of stainless steel. (8) The sliding fixture suitable for using a needle detector according to the above (7), has a needle detection performance of a 1.2 mm diameter iron ball or smaller. (9) The sliding fixture suitable for using a needle detector according to the above (7), has a needle detection performance of 0.8 mm diameter iron balls or smaller. (10) The sliding fixture suitable for using a needle detector according to any one of (7) to (9) above, wherein the adaptor of the sliding fixture includes an adaptor body, and one provided on the body A pull tab on the top, and a latch claw that can be swung by the operation of the pull tab, and can be pressed toward the main body side by the force applied by the pressing device, at least the pressing device is adapted by Made of stainless steel using a needle detector. (1 1) The sliding fixture suitable for using a needle detector according to the above (1 0), wherein the pushing device of the adapter is a spring containing the latch claw, or it can be provided on the latch claw Spring. (12) A button suitable for use with a needle detector, comprising a front surface member provided on the front surface of the cloth, and a base member provided on the reverse surface of the cloth by using the front surface member It is engaged with the base member to be fixed on the cloth, and at least one of which includes -10-(5) 1229134 has the front surface member and the base member, and a member selected from the group of components that constitutes it is made of suitable material. For use with a needle detector and a magnetic permeability of 1.005 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kilo Oersted (kOe) and 5 5 0 memii / g or less in a magnetic field of 18 kilo Oersted (kOe) Made of stainless steel with a degree of magnetization. (13) The button suitable for use with a needle detector according to the above (12), has a needle detection performance of a 1.2 mm diameter iron ball or smaller. (1 4) The button suitable for use with a needle detector according to the above (1 2), has a needle detection performance of a 0.8 mm diameter iron ball or smaller. (15) A button suitable for use with a needle detector, comprising a pair of buttons, including a male button, which is fixed to the fabric, has a protruding head protruding outward on one surface, and a A female button is fixed on the fabric and has a recessed portion which is separated from the bulging head of the male button and can be engaged therewith, at least one of which contains the male button and the female button, and constitutes zero The components selected in the group of components are made of suitable needle detectors and have a magnetic permeability of 1.005 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kOe and a magnetic field of 18 kOe. Made of stainless steel with a magnetization of 5 50 memu / g or less. Throughout the specification, unless otherwise specified, the composition of each element of this stainless steel is expressed as the mass percentage of the entire stainless steel. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the stainless steel of the present invention. -11-(6) (6) 1229134 The stainless steel of the present invention must have a magnetic permeability of 1.005 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kOe and a magnetic field of 18 kOe. It is necessary to have a degree of magnetization of 5 50 memu / g or less. These are to enable the stainless steel to be used with a needle detector, which is the object of the present invention. By satisfying these conditions, it will be able to provide products, components and materials suitable for use with needle detectors, and this needle detector can operate correctly to find the inside of cloth or the like during sewing operations The broken needle and its fragments will not cause the failure of the needle detector when the stainless steel is used in personal decoration products or components of personal decoration products, such as slide fasteners and buttons. In addition, if it must have a magnetic permeability of 1.003 or less in a magnetic field of 1 kOe, and a magnetization of 440 memu / g or less in a magnetic field of 18 kOe, Degree, the aforementioned effects will be more significant. As for the needle detection performance, a static magnetic field type needle detector that can measure the change in magnetic flux density caused by a metal cutting magnetic flux at a fixed speed, the magnetic flux density change corresponding to a 0.8 mm diameter iron ball is set It is a reference mark (marking mark) from 100 to 120. This mark is used as a needle detection mark when measuring the object to be measured, and the estimation work is performed based on the number relative to this reference mark. . In detail, 'If the needle detection 所得 of the object to be measured is equal to or less than the reference 値', the needle detection performance is represented by "0.8 mm diameter iron balls or smaller". If the needle of the object to be measured is Detection 値 is a needle detection 等于 equal to or smaller than 1.2 mm diameter iron balls, the needle detection performance is represented by "1.2 mm diameter iron spheres or smaller. In this way, the needle detection performance is -12- (7) 1229134 It is represented by 0.8, 1.2, 1.5 mm diameter iron balls or smaller, in the case where the needle detection performance is 0.8 mm diameter iron balls or smaller, it means that Even the smallest special size broken needles used in sewing operations can be detected, and in the case of needle detection performance of 1.2 mm diameter iron balls or smaller, it means that it can correctly detect ordinary The size of the broken needle used. In the present invention, the better detection performance of the needle is 1.2 mm diameter iron balls or less, and the most preferable is 0.8 mm diameter iron balls or less. In the present invention, In the case of alloys, the size of the object system to be measured is 1 5mm X 15mm X 0.4mm alloy object, and the needle detection of the object to be measured is based on the result of the magnetic flux perpendicular to the object to be measured. In addition, the sliding fixture to be described later In the case of a button or a button, the object to be measured is the product or its components, and the needle detection of the object to be measured is based on the result of the magnetic flux perpendicular to the object to be measured. The following components are used in stainless steel That is, the mass percentage contains 0.01 to 0.15% c, 0.1 to 5% Si, 1 to 10% Mn, 8 to 25% Ni, 1 4 to 30 % C r, 0 · 0 1 to 0.25% N, the rest are Fe and impurities, and the equivalent of Ni is defined as Ni equivalent = Ni + 0.6Mn + 9.69 (C + N) + 0.18Cr-0.11Si2, With a number of 19 or more, the stainless steel formed is effective. C, like N, is a powerful Vossian phase-stabilizing element, and it is also an element that can effectively improve elastic properties. The lower limit of the C content is set to 0.01%. However, c is a kind that can cause corrosion resistance. The element that decreases the force, and if an excessive amount of c solid solution is produced, the -13- (8) 1229134 of this stainless steel will be damaged due to the hardening caused by the increase in the amount of C in the solid solution, so it is considered here In the case of C, the upper limit of the C content is set at 0.15%.
Si是一種可用來達成高強度的有效元素，因此最好 Si的含量至少爲0.1%。但是，當Si含量增加時，冷作後 的導磁率會大幅度地增加，因此會變成無法維持其非磁性 ，所以Si含量的上限是設爲5%。 Μη，如同Ni —樣，是一種沃斯田相的穩定元素，因 此可抑制冷作時導磁率的增加。此外，Μη是一種會增加 Ν之固態溶解度的元素。爲顯現此等的性質，Μη的含量 必須至少爲1 %，此外，Μη的含量必須配合Ni的含量而 調整，以保持在冷作後的非磁性；但是，若含有超過1 〇% 的Μη，則不會見到與此相同的效應，因此Μη含量的上 限是設定爲10%。Si is an effective element that can be used to achieve high strength, so the Si content is preferably at least 0.1%. However, when the Si content is increased, the magnetic permeability after cold working is greatly increased, and it becomes impossible to maintain its non-magnetic property. Therefore, the upper limit of the Si content is set to 5%. Mn, like Ni, is a stabilizing element in the Voss field, so it can suppress the increase in magnetic permeability during cold work. In addition, Mη is an element which increases the solid solubility of N. In order to show these properties, the content of Mn must be at least 1%. In addition, the content of Mn must be adjusted in accordance with the content of Ni to maintain non-magnetic properties after cold working; however, if it contains more than 10% of Mn, Since the same effect is not seen, the upper limit of the Mn content is set to 10%.
Ni是沃斯田不鏽鋼的基礎成份，也是對於沃斯田相 之穩定有所貢獻的有效元素。爲能保有冷作之後的非磁狀 態，Ni的含量必須至少爲8%，此外Ni的含量也必須根 據Si含量而配合於Μη含量加以調整。但是，Ni會造成 冷作後之彈性特性的下降，因此Ni含量的上限是設定爲 2 5% 〇Ni is the basic component of Vostian stainless steel and an effective element that contributes to the stability of Vostian. In order to maintain the non-magnetic state after cold working, the content of Ni must be at least 8%, and the content of Ni must also be adjusted according to the Si content and the Mn content. However, Ni causes a decrease in elastic characteristics after cold working, so the upper limit of the Ni content is set to 2 5%.
Cr是不鏽鋼的基礎成份，爲能得到良好的抗蝕效果 ’ Cr的含量必須至少14% ;但是，如果含有大量的Cr， 則會形成大量的得爾它肥粒鐵，因之而無法確保其非磁狀 態；因此Cr含量的上限是設爲30%。 -14- (9) 1229134 N是可用來維持本發明不鏽鋼之主要特性的非磁性的 有效元素，並可改善強度及提供極佳的彈性特性；因此N 含量的下限是設爲0.01%。但是如果N含量超過0.25%， 再配合C，則將會因固態溶液中N含量的增加而造成硬化 ，進而破壞不鏽鋼的加工性。此外，鑄造性也會被破壞， 因此將無法製得堅實的鋼錠；因此N含量的上限是設爲 0.2 5%。詳細地說，在必須要有加工性，如形狀固定加工 性，且需要延長壓模的使用壽命，因之而必須要使不鏽鋼 變成較柔軟的情形中，最好是將N含量的上限設爲小於 0.0 6%。Cr is the basic component of stainless steel. In order to obtain good corrosion resistance, the content of Cr must be at least 14%; however, if it contains a large amount of Cr, a large amount of delta ferrite grains will be formed, so it cannot be guaranteed. Non-magnetic state; therefore, the upper limit of the Cr content is set to 30%. -14- (9) 1229134 N is a non-magnetic effective element that can maintain the main characteristics of the stainless steel of the present invention, and can improve the strength and provide excellent elastic characteristics; therefore, the lower limit of the N content is set to 0.01%. However, if the N content exceeds 0.25%, and then C is added, it will cause hardening due to the increase of the N content in the solid solution, thereby destroying the workability of stainless steel. In addition, castability is also impaired, so a solid steel ingot cannot be produced; therefore, the upper limit of the N content is set to 0.2 5%. In detail, in the case where workability is required, such as shape fixability, and the service life of the stamper needs to be extended, and therefore stainless steel must be made soft, it is best to set the upper limit of the N content to Less than 0.0 6%.
Cu是一種沃斯田相穩定元素，也是提供可加工性的 有效元素。爲顯現其效果，最好是添加至少0.5%的Cu。 但是，如果添加超過3%的Cu，則過量添加而超出固態溶 解度極限的Cu會損傷到可加工性，因此Cu的上限是設 爲3 % 〇Cu is a Vastian phase stabilizing element and an effective element that provides workability. To show its effect, it is best to add at least 0.5% Cu. However, if Cu is added in excess of 3%, Cu added in excess and exceeding the solid solubility limit may impair workability. Therefore, the upper limit of Cu is set to 3%.
Nb、W和V等是會增加加工硬化特性的元素，爲能 顯現此種效果，其最好添加總量至少爲〇.〇5%的Nb、W 和V。但是，如果加入大量的Nb、W和V，則熱作性能 將會減弱，會生成得爾它肥粒鐵，因此無法維持其非磁特 性；因此Nb、W及V之總量的上限是設爲〇. 5 %。Nb, W, and V are elements that increase work hardening characteristics. In order to exhibit this effect, it is preferable to add at least 0.05% of Nb, W, and V in total. However, if a large amount of Nb, W, and V is added, the hot work performance will be weakened, and delta ferrite iron will be generated, so its non-magnetic characteristics cannot be maintained; therefore, the upper limit of the total amount of Nb, W, and V is set For 0.5%.
Mo是一種可有效改善抗蝕效果的元素，爲展現此種 效果，其取好添加至少〇. 1%的Mo。但是，如果添加大量 的Mo，則會生成相當量的得爾它肥粒鐵，因之而無法維 持其非磁特性；因此Mo含量的上限是設爲2%。 -15- (10) 1229134 此外，爲獲致高強度，其必須要藉由冷作在本發明的 不鏽鋼中加上加工應變，因之而造成不鏽鋼的加工硬化。 因此有必要施用相當於冷軋減縮比30%至80%的冷作加工 。爲能確保在此冷作加工後仍保有非磁性，如前面所述及 之Ni當量的數値必須至少爲1 9。冷軋減縮比是定義爲材 料在冷軋後的板厚變化相對於原始板厚的百分比。但是， 如果Ni和Μη的含量太高而增高Ni當量的數値時，鋼的 加工硬化能力會下降，因此Ni和Μη的含量須如前述般 加以設定。 此外，若應用本發明不鏽鋼的滑動固定件或類似物的 構成組件是以上述定義之冷軋減縮比至少爲60%的方式加 以冷軋而製造的，則其必須要能在實施60%冷軋減縮後仍 保有其針檢測性能。如上述，爲獲致高強度，就本發明的 不鏽鋼而言，其必須要有30至80%的冷軋減縮比，因此 其必須要能在實施3 0%冷軋減縮比後仍保有其針檢測性能 ;依所製造出之產品或組件而定，其或許需要進行60%的 冷軋減縮，因此其最好能在實施60%冷軋減縮後保有針檢 測性能。 下面將配合圖式來說明應用本發明的滑動固定件和鈕 扣。 首先說滑動固定件F。 第1圖是滑動固定件的示意圖；如第1圖所示，滑動 固定件F包含有一對固定帶1，每一者均具有一核部2, 形成在其一側之邊緣上，元件3係以歛合方式在預定的間 -16- (11) 1229134 距下固定（固著）至每一固定帶1的核部2上，頂擋件4 和底擋件5係以歛合方式分別固定在每一固定帶1的元件 3的頂端和底端，以及滑動固定件銜合器（下文中稱爲“ 銜合器” ）S，設置在互相面對的各對元件3之間，且可 在上下方向上自由滑動，以銜合或分開（開啓和關閉）該 等元件3。注意到，在上述中，藉由將元件3固著至固定 帶1之核部2上而製成的物件是一條滑動固定鍊7。亦注 意到，雖然未顯示在圖式中，底擋件5可以製做成一種包 含有插銷、箱銷和箱體形式之可分離的底擋件總成，因之 該對滑動固定鍊7可經由銜合器S的開啓動作而分離開。 在本發明中，前述適於使用檢針器之不鏽鋼亦可供該等元 件3、頂擋件4、底擋件5、銜合器S、可分離之底擋件總 成及類似者使用，如果它們是要以金屬製做。此外，該適 於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼可供銜合器S及可分離底擋件總成 的零組件使用，例如該插銷、箱銷、箱體等等（對於銜合 器S，其零組件將於下文中加以說明）。此外，上述的說 明僅係針對使用由金屬製成的元件3、頂擋件4及底擋件 5的滑動固定件，但是本發明亦可應用至使用由樹脂以例 如射出方式製成，或是由樹脂纖維（例如爲盤圈形式者） 製成的元件3、頂擋件4和底擋件5的滑動固定件，在此 情形中’本發明所能應用的標的將是其它由金屬製成的零 組件等。 以下是銜合器S的詳細說明。1% Mo。 Mo is an element that can effectively improve the effect of corrosion, in order to show this effect, it is good to add at least 0.1% Mo. However, if a large amount of Mo is added, a considerable amount of delta ferrite iron is generated, and thus its nonmagnetic properties cannot be maintained; therefore, the upper limit of the Mo content is set to 2%. -15- (10) 1229134 In addition, in order to obtain high strength, it is necessary to apply a working strain to the stainless steel of the present invention by cold work, thereby causing work hardening of the stainless steel. Therefore, it is necessary to apply cold work equivalent to a cold rolling reduction ratio of 30% to 80%. To ensure that the non-magnetic properties remain after this cold working, the number of Ni equivalents must be at least 19 as described above. The cold rolling reduction ratio is defined as the percentage of the thickness change of the material after cold rolling relative to the original thickness. However, if the contents of Ni and Mn are too high and the number of Ni equivalents is increased, the work hardening ability of the steel is reduced, so the contents of Ni and Mn must be set as described above. In addition, if the component to which the stainless steel sliding fixture or the like is applied is manufactured by cold rolling with a cold rolling reduction ratio of at least 60% as defined above, it must be able to perform 60% cold rolling The needle detection performance is retained after reduction. As mentioned above, in order to obtain high strength, the stainless steel of the present invention must have a cold rolling reduction ratio of 30 to 80%, so it must be able to retain its needle detection after implementing a 30% cold rolling reduction ratio. Performance; Depending on the manufactured product or component, it may require 60% cold rolling reduction, so it is best to retain the needle detection performance after implementing 60% cold rolling reduction. The slide fixing member and the button to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the sliding fixture F will be described. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a sliding fixture; as shown in Figure 1, the sliding fixture F includes a pair of fixing bands 1 each having a core portion 2 formed on one side edge thereof, and the element 3 is It is fixed (fixed) to the core 2 of each fixing band 1 at a predetermined interval of -16- (11) 1229134 by convergence, and the top stop 4 and bottom stop 5 are respectively fixed by convergence. At the top and bottom ends of the elements 3 of each fixing band 1, and the sliding fastener adaptor (hereinafter referred to as an "engager") S, are provided between the pair of elements 3 facing each other, and may be Slide freely in the up and down direction to engage or separate (open and close) the elements 3. Note that, in the above, the article made by fixing the element 3 to the core portion 2 of the fixing band 1 is a slide fixing chain 7. It is also noted that although not shown in the drawings, the bottom stopper 5 can be made into a separable bottom stopper assembly including a latch, a box pin, and a box body, so that the pair of sliding fixed chains 7 can It is separated by the opening operation of the adapter S. In the present invention, the aforementioned stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector can also be used for these elements 3, top stop 4, bottom stop 5, adapter S, detachable bottom stop assembly, and the like, If they are to be made of metal. In addition, the stainless steel suitable for the needle detector is available for the components of the adapter S and the detachable bottom stop assembly, such as the latch, box pin, box, etc. (for the adapter S, its zero The components are explained below). In addition, the above description is only directed to the slide fastener using the element 3, the top stop 4 and the bottom stop 5 made of metal, but the present invention can also be applied to the use of a resin made in, for example, an injection method, or Sliding fixtures of element 3, top stop 4 and bottom stop 5 made of resin fiber (for example, in the form of coils), in this case 'the subject to which the present invention can be applied is other metal Components and so on. The following is a detailed description of the adapter S.
第2圖和第3圖顯示爲本發明應用於其上的銜合器S -17- (12) 1229134 ;第2圖係分解外觀圖，以分解開的形式顯示出各零組件 間的關係，而第3圖係沿著銜合器之縱長方向中心線所取 的剖面圖。參考標號1 1代表銜合器本體，參考標號1 2代 表拉片，而參考標號1 3則代表具閂爪之彈簧。在具閂爪 之彈簧1 3中，係由位在前側的彈簧部1 4與位在背側的閂 爪部1 5 —體結合而形成的。如第3圖所示，銜合器S 1係 藉由將拉片1 2設置在銜合器本體1 1上，並將具閂爪之彈 簧13固著至銜合器本體11上而構成的。在此種銜合器 S 1的情形下，在不使用時，如第3圖所示，該具閂爪之 彈簧1 3的閂爪部1 5的末端部會被具閂爪之彈簧1 3之彈 簧部14所施加之力量向下推壓，因之而咬合於該等未顯 示出的元件之間，可止擋住銜合器S1的向下移動。另一 方面，在使用時，拉片1 2係被以抵抗該彈簧部1 4之力量 的方式向上拉起，因之而使該閂爪部1 5的末端部向上移 動，進而使該等未顯示出之元件間的閂鎖作用解除，使得 銜合器S 1成爲可以向下移動。 第4圖、第5圖、第6圖顯示出銜合器S的另一種範 例；第4圖是銜合器S2的外觀圖，第5圖是分解外觀圖 ，以分解開的形式顯示出各零組件間的關係，而第6圖係 沿著銜合器之縱長方向中心線所取的剖面圖。和前述一樣 ，參考標號11代表銜合器本體，參考標號12代表拉片； 參考編號16代表閂爪，參考編號17代表板彈簧，而參考 標號1 8則代表蓋部。如第5圖和第6圖中所示，銜合器 S2係藉由將拉片12和閂爪部16設置在銜合器本體n上 -18- (13) 1229134 、將板彈簧1 7固定至銜合器本體1 1的頂端部位上，並將 蓋部18固定至銜合器本體n的頂端部上而構成的。在此 種銜合器S 2的情形下，在不使用時，如第6圖所示，閂 爪部1 6的末端部會被板彈簧丨7所施加之力量向下推壓， 因之而咬合於該等未顯示出的元件之間，可止擋住銜合器 S2的向下移動。另一方面，在使用時，拉片12係被以抵 抗該板彈簧1 7之力量的方式向上拉起，因之而使該閂爪 部1 6的末端部向上移動，進而使該等未顯示出之元件間 的閂鎖作用解除，使得銜合器S2成爲可以向下移動。 在前述的銜合器中，銜合器S1之具有閂爪之彈簧1 3 ，以及至少該銜合器S2的板彈簧1 7，係由本發明之適於 使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做。此外，在前述中，閂爪 部1 6和蓋部1 8，及拉片12和銜合器本體1 1，均可以本 發明之適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做，此外，適合 配合本發明檢針器使用的銜合器亦可藉由以適於使用檢針 器之不鏽鋼來製做具閂爪之彈簧1 3和板彈簧1 7，並以黃 銅、紅黃銅或類似材料來製做銜合器本體1 1、閂爪部1 6 、蓋部1 8和拉片1 2，而構成之。此外，適合使用於本發 明檢針器的滑動固定件亦可藉由製做具有上述零組件之銜 合器，並以適於使用檢針器之不鏽鋼，或是其它的黃銅、 紅黃銅或類似材料來製做該等元件3、頂擋件4和底擋件 5，而構成之。 其次，將說明鈕扣B。在本發明中所稱之“鈕扣B” 的意義是包括第7圖至第9圖中所示之裝飾性鈕扣B1至 -19- (14) 1229134 B3、第10圖中所示之扣緊鈕扣B4，以及第1 1圖至第13 圖中所示的按式鈕扣S B 1、2、3。此外，“前表面構件” 表示一個大致上設置在布料外表面側的構件，“基底構件 ”表示一個大致上設在布料反向表面側的構件。 下面將詳細說明每一種的鈕扣B。 第7圖顯示一種裝飾性鈕扣B 1，係裝設在例如牛仔 衣口袋之邊緣。如第7圖之剖面圖所示，此裝飾性鈕扣 B 1包含有一連接構件2 1、一覆蓋構件22和一固著構件 23。此鈕扣B 1係藉由將覆蓋構件22固定至連接構件2 1 的基部（該連接構件2 1和該覆蓋構件22共同構成基底構 件）、將連接構件2 1之軸部貫穿過布料2 0、進一步將該 連接構件2 1的軸部穿過固著構件23 (前表面構件），而 後將連接構件2 1之軸部的尖端加以擴大而裝設至布料20 上。 第8圖的裝飾性鈕扣B2與第7圖的裝飾性鈕扣B1 間的差異點在於連接構件2 1的軸部是在固著構件23的內 部擴大，而被隱藏起來。除此之外，第8圖的裝飾性鈕扣 B2與第7圖的裝飾性鈕扣B 1 —樣。 在上述的裝飾性鈕扣B 1和B 2中，在考量到固著構 件23必須要能在歛合作業時變形，以便固定住，且不能 易於退色、劣化及腐蝕的情形下，基本上曝露於外表面側 的固著構件2 3是以本發明適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加 以製做的。此外，在前述中，覆蓋構件22和連接構件2 1 均可以本發明適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做，此外 -20- (15) 1229134 ’ @合配合檢針器使用的裝飾性鈕扣亦可藉由以黃銅、紅 黃銅或類似材料來製做覆蓋構件22和連接構件2 1，而構 成之。 胃9 Η顯示一種使用在牛仔衣或類似衣物上的裝飾性 鈕:扣Β3。如第9圖中的剖面圖所示，此裝飾性鈕扣Β3包 有固著構件23(前表面構件）和基部構件24 (基底構 件）°此鈕扣B3係藉由將基底構件24設置在布料20的 反向表面側上、將固著構件23貫穿過布料20、將該固著 構件23穿過基部構件24的後側表面，並以歛合方式將基 部構件24固定至固著構件23上而裝設至布料20上。 在裝飾性鈕扣B3中，在考量到固著構件23必須要能 在歛合作業時變形，以便固定住，且不能易於退色、劣化 及腐蝕的情形下，基本上曝露於外表面側的固著構件23 是以本發明適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做的。此外 ，在前述中，基底構件24可以本發明適於使用檢針器的 不鏽鋼來加以製做，此外，適合配合檢針器使用的裝飾性 鈕扣亦可藉由以黃銅、紅黃銅或類似材料來製做基部構件 2 4而構成之。 第10圖顯示出一種使用在衣物或類似物上而可藉由 將鈕扣中膨大的頂部貫穿過於另一側處設在布料20上的 固著孔洞而固定住的緊固鈕扣B4。如第1 0圖的剖面圖所 示，此緊固鈕扣B4包含有一連接構件21、一覆蓋構件22 、一固著構件23、一裝飾構件25和一支撐構件26。此鈕 扣B4係藉由將覆蓋構件22固定至連接構件21的基部（ -21 - (16) 1229134 該連接構件2 1和該覆蓋構件22共同構成基底構件）、將 連接構件2 1之軸部貫穿過布料2 0、將該連接構件2 1的 軸部穿過固著構件23、將連接構件2 1之軸部加以擴大， 因之而嚙合於內設有支撐構件26固定於其內及裝飾構件 25的固著構件23 (該固著構件23、裝飾構件25和支撐 構件26共同構成前表面構作）上。 在緊固鈕扣B4中，在考量到固著構件23必須要能變 形，以便固定住，且不能易於退色、劣化及腐蝕的情形下 ，基本上曝露於外表面側的固著構件23是以本發明適於 使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做的，且考量到裝飾構件 2 5必須要能變形，以便固定住，且不能易於退色、劣化 及腐蝕的情形下，基本上曝露於外表面側的裝飾構件2 5 是以本發明適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做的。此外 ，在前述中，連接構件21、覆蓋構件22和支撐構件26 均可以本發明適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做，此外 ，適合配合檢針器使用的緊固鈕扣亦可藉由以黃銅、紅黃 銅或類似材料來製做連接構件2 1、覆蓋構件22和支撐構 件26，而構成之。 第1 1圖是一剖面圖，顯示出可供本發明應用於其上 之按式鈕扣SB中的一種按式鈕扣SB1 ;此按式鈕扣SB 1 包含有一母鈕扣31和一公鈕扣32。母鈕扣31包含有一 母構件3 3 (基底構件），其中形成有一凹入部3 3 a，在其 內側周邊上設有一彈性部，可供下文所述之公鈕扣3 2嚙 合之，以及一母固定構件3 5 (前表面構件），其係貫穿 -22- (17) 1229134 過布料20，因之而將母構件33加以固定住。公鈕扣32 包含有一公構件34(前表面構件），具有鼓起頭部3h， 可與母構件3 3之彈性部相嚙合，以及一公固定構件3 6 ( 基底構件），其貫穿過布料20，因之而將公構件34加以 固定住。 第12圖是一剖面圖，顯示出按式鈕扣SB的另一範 例；如同前述的按式扭扣SB 1 —樣，此按式鈕扣SB 2包 含有一母鈕扣31和一公鈕扣32。母鈕扣31包含有一覆 蓋構件、一母固定構件3 5，其係套合於覆蓋構件3 7內， 因之而可防止覆蓋構件3 7的變形，且係貫穿過布料20， 以藉由布料20而將覆蓋構件3 7和一將於下文說明的母構 件3 3 —起固定住（此覆蓋構件3 7和母固定構件3 5共同 構成前表面構件），該母構件33內形成有一凹入部33a ，可供包覆下文所述之公鈕扣3 2，以及一彈性彈簧3 8， 其係設置在母構件33之凹入部33a內，並可嚙合下文所 述的公鈕扣3 2 (此母構件3 3和彈簧3 8共同構成基底構 件）。公鈕扣3 2包含有一公構件3 4 (前表面構件），具 有鼓起頭部34a，可與設置在母構件33之凹入部33a內 部的彈性彈簧3 8相嚙合，以及一公固定構件3 6 (基底構 件），其貫穿過布料20，因之而將公構件34加以固定住 〇 第1 3圖是一剖面圖，顯示出按式鈕扣SB的再另一 範例；如同前述的按式扭扣SB 1和SB2 —樣，此按式鈕 扣SB3包含有一母鈕扣31和一公鈕扣32。此母鈕扣31 -23- (18) 1229134 與按式扭扣SB 2之母鈕扣不同之處在於，雖然按式鈕扣 SB2的彈簧38爲具有部份切割之環狀形狀，但按式鈕扣 SB3則是使用第13圖中所示的形式，且其母構件33具有 與之相配合的形式，除此之外，其係類似於按式鈕扣SB2 。此外，公鈕扣3 1是與按式鈕扣SB 1中的公鈕扣相同。 就上述的按式鈕扣SB而言，在按式鈕扣SB 1、SB 2 和SB3中，至少其母構件33是由本發明適於使用檢針器 之不鏽鋼所製做的。此外，在前述中，公構件34、母及 公固定構件3 5和3 6，以及覆蓋構件3 7均可以本發明適 於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼來加以製做，此外，適合配合本發 明檢針器使用的按式鈕扣亦可藉由以適於使用檢針器之不 鏽鋼來製做母構件33，並以黃銅、紅黃銅或類似材料來 製做公構件3 4、母及公固定構件3 5和3 6、及覆蓋構件 3 7，而構成之。此外，在考量到退色、劣化及腐蝕的情形 下，按式鈕扣SB1的母固定構件35和按式鈕扣SB 2和 SB3的覆蓋構件37最好是以本發明適於使用檢針器的不 鏽鋼來加以製做。 範例： 下面透過範例來對本發明做具體的說明，但是本發明 當然並不僅限於下面的範例。 -24- (19) 1229134Figures 2 and 3 show the adaptor S -17- (12) 1229134 applied to the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view showing the relationship between the components in an exploded form. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the longitudinal centerline of the adaptor. Reference numeral 11 denotes an adapter body, reference numeral 12 denotes a pull tab, and reference numeral 13 denotes a spring with a latch claw. The spring 13 with a latch claw is formed by integrally combining a spring portion 14 on the front side with a latch claw portion 15 on the back side. As shown in FIG. 3, the adapter S 1 is configured by setting a pull tab 12 on the adapter body 11 and fixing a spring 13 with a latch claw to the adapter body 11. . In the case of such an adapter S 1, when not in use, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portion of the latch claw portion 15 of the spring 13 with a latch claw is replaced by the spring 1 3 with a latch claw. The force exerted by the spring portion 14 pushes downward, and thus engages between these unshown components, which can stop the downward movement of the adapter S1. On the other hand, when in use, the pull-tab 12 is pulled up to resist the force of the spring portion 14, and thus the end portion of the latch claw portion 15 is moved upward, so that the The latching action between the elements shown is released, so that the adapter S 1 can be moved downwards. Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6 show another example of the adaptor S; Fig. 4 is an external view of the adaptor S2, and Fig. 5 is an exploded view, which is shown in an exploded form. The relationship between the components, and Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the longitudinal centerline of the adapter. As before, reference numeral 11 represents the adapter body, reference numeral 12 represents the pull tab; reference numeral 16 represents the latch claw, reference numeral 17 represents the leaf spring, and reference numeral 18 represents the cover portion. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the adapter S2 is provided with the pull tab 12 and the latch claw 16 on the adapter body n-18- (13) 1229134, and the leaf spring 17 is fixed. It is constituted by fixing the cover portion 18 to the top end portion of the adapter body 11 to the top end portion of the adapter body 11. In the case of such an adapter S 2, when not in use, as shown in FIG. 6, the end portion of the latch claw portion 16 is pushed down by the force exerted by the plate spring 丨 7, and thus Snapping between the components not shown can stop the downward movement of the adapter S2. On the other hand, when in use, the pull-tab 12 is pulled up to resist the force of the leaf spring 17, thereby moving the end of the latch claw portion 16 upward, thereby making these unshown The latching action between the outgoing elements is released, so that the adapter S2 can be moved downward. In the aforementioned adaptor, the spring 13 having a latch claw of the adaptor S1 and at least the leaf spring 17 of the adaptor S2 are made of stainless steel suitable for using a needle detector of the present invention. . In addition, in the foregoing, the latch claw portion 16 and the cover portion 18, and the pull tab 12 and the adaptor body 11 can be made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. The adaptor used with the needle detector of the present invention can also be made of stainless steel suitable for using the needle detector by the spring 13 and the leaf spring 17 with brass, red brass or the like Materials are used to make the adaptor body 11, the latch claw portion 16, the cover portion 18 and the pull tab 12. In addition, the sliding fixture suitable for the needle detector of the present invention can also be made of an adapter with the above components and made of stainless steel suitable for the needle detector, or other brass, red brass Or similar materials are used to make the elements 3, the top stop 4 and the bottom stop 5 to form them. Next, the button B will be explained. The meaning of "button B" in the present invention is to include the decorative buttons B1 to -19- (14) 1229134 B3 shown in Figs. 7 to 9 and the fastening buttons shown in Fig. 10 B4, and push buttons SB 1, 2, 3 shown in Figs. 11 to 13. In addition, "front surface member" means a member provided substantially on the outer surface side of the cloth, and "base member" means a member provided substantially on the reverse surface side of the cloth. Each of the buttons B will be described in detail below. Figure 7 shows a decorative button B 1 attached to the edge of a denim pocket, for example. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 7, the decorative button B1 includes a connecting member 21, a covering member 22, and a fixing member 23. This button B 1 is obtained by fixing the covering member 22 to the base of the connecting member 21 (the connecting member 21 and the covering member 22 together constitute a base member), and passing the shaft portion of the connecting member 21 through the cloth 20, The shaft portion of the connecting member 21 is further passed through the fixing member 23 (front surface member), and then the tip of the shaft portion of the connecting member 21 is enlarged to be mounted on the cloth 20. The difference between the decorative button B2 in FIG. 8 and the decorative button B1 in FIG. 7 lies in that the shaft portion of the connecting member 21 is enlarged inside the fixing member 23 and is hidden. In addition, the decorative button B2 in FIG. 8 is the same as the decorative button B 1 in FIG. 7. In the above-mentioned decorative buttons B 1 and B 2, in consideration of the fact that the fixing member 23 must be able to be deformed during the convergence operation so as to be fixed and cannot be easily discolored, deteriorated and corroded, it is basically exposed The fixing members 23 on the outer surface side are made of stainless steel suitable for using a needle detector in the present invention. In addition, in the foregoing, both the covering member 22 and the connecting member 2 1 can be made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. In addition, -20- (15) 1229134 ' The button can also be constructed by making the cover member 22 and the connection member 21 from brass, red brass, or the like. Stomach 9 Η shows a decorative button used on denim or similar: button B3. As shown in the sectional view in FIG. 9, this decorative button B3 includes a fixing member 23 (front surface member) and a base member 24 (base member). The button B3 is provided by placing the base member 24 on the cloth 20 On the reverse surface side, pass the fixing member 23 through the cloth 20, pass the fixing member 23 through the rear side surface of the base member 24, and fix the base member 24 to the fixing member 23 in a convergent manner. Mounted on the fabric 20. In the decorative button B3, in consideration of the fact that the fixing member 23 must be able to be deformed during the convergence operation so as to be fixed, and cannot be easily discolored, deteriorated, and corroded, it is basically exposed to the fixing on the outer surface side. The member 23 is made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. In addition, in the foregoing, the base member 24 may be made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. In addition, decorative buttons suitable for use with the needle detector may also be made of brass, red brass, or the like. Materials are used to form the base member 24. Fig. 10 shows a fastening button B4 which is used on clothes or the like and can be fixed by penetrating the inflated top of the button through the fixing hole provided on the fabric 20 at the other side. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 10, the fastening button B4 includes a connecting member 21, a covering member 22, a fixing member 23, a decorative member 25, and a supporting member 26. This button B4 is formed by fixing the cover member 22 to the base of the connection member 21 (-21-(16) 1229134 The connection member 21 and the cover member 22 together constitute a base member), and the shaft portion of the connection member 21 is passed through Pass the cloth 20, pass the shaft portion of the connection member 21 through the fixing member 23, enlarge the shaft portion of the connection member 21, and thereby engage the internal support member 26 to be fixed inside and the decoration member 25 on the fixing member 23 (the fixing member 23, the decoration member 25, and the support member 26 together constitute a front surface configuration). In the fastening button B4, in consideration of the fact that the fixing member 23 must be deformable to be fixed, and cannot be easily discolored, deteriorated, and corroded, the fixing member 23 basically exposed on the outer surface side is based on the original The invention is suitable to be made of stainless steel using a needle detector, and considering that the decorative member 25 must be deformable to be fixed and cannot be easily discolored, deteriorated and corroded, it is basically exposed to the outer surface side The decorative member 25 is made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to the present invention. In addition, in the foregoing, the connecting member 21, the covering member 22, and the supporting member 26 can all be made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector in the present invention. In addition, the fastening button suitable for use with the needle detector can also be made The connection member 21, the cover member 22, and the support member 26 are made of brass, red brass, or the like, and are formed. FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a push button SB1 among push buttons SB to which the present invention can be applied; the push button SB 1 includes a female button 31 and a male button 32. The female button 31 includes a female member 3 3 (base member), in which a recessed portion 3 3 a is formed, and an elastic portion is provided on the inner periphery of the female button 3 2 for engaging the male button 3 2 described below, and a female fixing The member 3 5 (front surface member) passes through -22- (17) 1229134 through the cloth 20, and thus fixes the mother member 33. The male button 32 includes a male member 34 (front surface member) having a bulging head 3h, which can be engaged with the elastic portion of the female member 33, and a male fixing member 3 6 (base member), which passes through the fabric 20 Therefore, the male member 34 is fixed. Fig. 12 is a sectional view showing another example of the push button SB; as with the aforementioned push button SB 1, this push button SB 2 contains a female button 31 and a male button 32. The female button 31 includes a covering member and a female fixing member 35, which are fitted into the covering member 37, thereby preventing deformation of the covering member 37, and passing through the cloth 20 to pass the cloth 20 The cover member 37 is fixed together with a mother member 3 3 to be described later (the cover member 37 and the mother fixing member 35 together form a front surface member). A recess 33a is formed in the mother member 33. Can be used to cover the male button 3 2 described below, and an elastic spring 38, which is arranged in the recessed portion 33a of the female member 33 and can engage the male button 3 2 described below (this female member 3 3 and the spring 3 8 together constitute the base member). The male button 3 2 includes a male member 3 4 (front surface member) having a bulging head 34 a that can be engaged with an elastic spring 3 8 provided inside the recessed portion 33 a of the female member 33 and a male fixing member 3 6 (Base member), which penetrates through the fabric 20, thereby fixing the male member 34. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing yet another example of the push button SB; like the aforementioned push button SB 1 and SB2—The push button SB3 includes a female button 31 and a male button 32, respectively. This female button 31 -23- (18) 1229134 is different from the female button of the push button SB 2 in that although the spring 38 of the push button SB2 has a partially cut ring shape, the push button SB3 has The form shown in FIG. 13 is used, and the female member 33 has a form that fits it, except that it is similar to the push button SB2. In addition, the male button 31 is the same as the male button in the push button SB1. With regard to the above-mentioned push buttons SB, among the push buttons SB1, SB2 and SB3, at least the female member 33 is made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. In addition, in the foregoing, the male member 34, the female and male fixing members 3 5 and 36, and the cover member 37 can be made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. In addition, it is suitable to cooperate with the inspection of the present invention. The push buttons used for needle devices can also be made of stainless steel 33 suitable for the use of needle detectors, and made of brass, red brass or similar materials 3, female and male fixed The members 35 and 36 and the covering member 37 are formed. In addition, in consideration of discoloration, deterioration, and corrosion, the female fixing member 35 of the push button SB1 and the cover member 37 of the push button SB 2 and SB3 are preferably made of stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector of the present invention. Make it. Examples: The following describes the present invention in detail through examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. -24- (19) 1229134
成份（質量百分比） 其餘成份·· Fe Ni當量 C Si Μη Ni Cr N Mo Cu W Nb V 範例1 0.131 2.3 9.6 13.8 26.5 0.23 27.2 範例2 0.065 0.6 3.8 13.0 20.3 0.04 瞧 19.9 範例3 0.095 1.5 7.7 17.3 22.3 0.20 細 28.5 範例4 0.065 1.1 6.0 20.2 23.6 0.08 嫌 29.3 範例5 0.065 1.4 3.6 12.5 19.5 0.05 讎 19.1 範例6 0.093 0.8 5.1 13.6 17.7 0.06 _ _ 21.3 範例7 0.072 0.2 8.3 12.1 15.3 0.03 20.8 範例8 0.062 0.6 5.1 13.6 19.5 0.04 讎 應 21.1 範例9 0.059 0.6 4.3 13.2 20.1 0.03 19.7 範例10 0.066 0.7 3.8 12.8 20.4 0.03 • 19.7 範例11 0.066 0.7 3.8 12.8 20.4 0.12 纖 20.5 範例12 0.070 0.3 6.5 10.3 20.0 0.10 • 19.4 範例13 0.072 0.3 3.0 12.3 19.0 0.15 賴 齡 19.7 範例14 0.063 0.6 1.5 14.8 22.3 0.02 麵 20.5 範例15 0.051 0.5 1.5 19.1 24.7 0.03 0.30 25.2 範例16 0.073 0.6 3.0 12.2 18.9 0.13 1.50 嫌 19.3 範例Π 0.077 0.6 3.2 12.4 18.9 0.17 麵 0.20 20.1 範例18 0.067 0.5 3.1 12.0 19.3 0.12 賴 0.30 19.1 範例19 0.059 0.6 3.2 12.3 18.9 0.11 蠢 _ 0.33 19.2 範例20 0.072 0.7 3.0 12.2 19.2 0.14 0.35 19.5 對比範例1 0.041 0.7 0.6 7.8 18.1 0.04 晒 12.1 對比範例2 0.052 0.6 3.2 10.0 18.9 0.03 _ 16.1 對比範例3 0.040 0.8 2.0 12.0 17.8 0.03 賴 17.0 對比範例4 0.041 0.3 1.0 13.0 22.0 0.03 18.2 對比範例5 0.055 0.6 0.8 8.1 18.3 0.03 12.6 對比範例6 0.072 0.4 0.7 8.1 18.3 0.03 12.8 -25- (20) 1229134 表一中所示之以本發明不鏽鋼製成之試驗材料（範例 1至20)是以下法製造的。此外，對比試驗材料亦是以相 同的方法製造的。 將表一中所示之各成份加以稱重。以高頻感應式熔爐 使用一般的方法將每一種成份3 0kg加以熔化，並鑄造成 厚度10公釐、寬度120公釐的鑄錠。接著將每一鑄錠溶 液處理之、冷軋至3公釐厚度、中間退火處理、冷軋至 1 . 5公釐厚度及最終退火處理。如此所製得的材料尺寸爲 120公釐 X 3 00公釐。接著進一步進行冷軋作業，以達到 輥軋減縮比60%，如此製成的材料即做爲該等試驗材料。 對於每一種製得的試驗材料，其導磁率係利用磁性平 衡儀島津式（Shimadzu) MB-3在1千奧斯特（kOe)磁場內 測量的。所得結果顯示在表二中。自表二中可以看到，本 發明的試驗材料的導磁率是相當的低（不超過1.005 )。 此外，對於每一種製得的試驗材料，亦測量其磁化程 度。每一種試驗材料之磁化程度均是使用交流梯度力磁力 計（AGFM ;型號AFGM 2900-04C )來加以測量的；將預 定量的試驗材料放置於電磁鐵的磁場內，並由該電磁鐵產 生18千奧斯特（kOe)的磁場，再藉由改變該磁場而進行1 磁化程度的測量。測量作業是以50微秒/每點的測量速 度加以進行的。如表二中所示之結果中所可看到的，就本 發明的試驗材料而言，其在18千奧斯特（kOe)的強磁場 內的磁化程度是相當的低，5 5 0 memu/g或更小。 -26- (21) 1229134 表二 導磁率 在18千奧斯 特(kOe)下的 磁化程度 針檢測値 能實施針檢測作業時的鈕扣數目 0.8公釐直徑鐵球 1.2公釐直徑鐵球 範例1 1.003 412 65 3 10 範例2 1.002 422 67 3 10 範例3 1.002 409 64 3 10 範例4 1.003 403 60 3 10 範例5 1.004 432 78 3 10 範例6 1.003 415 68 3 10 範例7 1.002 419 69 3 10 範例8 1.003 414 68 3 10 範例9 1.003 420 69 3 10 範例10 1.002 431 72 3 10 範例11 1.003 423 71 3 10 範例12 1.002 435 79 3 10 範例13 1.003 435 75 3 10 範例14 1.003 428 73 3 10 範例15 1.003 416 68 3 10 範例16 1.003 545 86 3 10 範例17 1.003 524 83 3 10 範例18 1.003 490 82 3 10 範例19 1.003 515 84 3 10 範例20 1.004 528 84 3 10 對比範例1 1.21 8920 504 0 0 對比範例2 1.03 937 133 0 2 對比範例3 1.02 647 97 1 4 對比範例4 1.008 574 84 2 5 對比範例5 1.14 5029 398 0 1 對比範例6 1.12 5830 430 0 0 -27- (22) 1229134 此外，每一試驗材料均採用一片15公釐 X 15公釐 X 0·4公釐，並測量其針檢測値。就針檢測値而言，在可 以測量因爲金屬在固定速度下通過磁通量而致之磁通量密 度改變的量的靜態磁場型式檢針器中，其對應於〇·8公釐 直徑鐵球的磁通量密度改變量是設定爲100至120的參考 値（標示値），此數値在對欲加以測量之試驗材料進行測 量時，是做爲針檢測値。根據上述進行測量的結果是顯示 在表二中。表二中所示之數値是相對於前述參考値的數値 。如表二中之結果所可看到的，本發明的試驗材具有相當 低之針檢測値，爲86或更低。 此外，以所製得的每一種試驗材料來製做母構件3 3 、母固定構件3 5和覆蓋構件3 7，且製做第1 2圖中所示 的按式鈕扣SB2的公鈕扣3 1。注意到其如前述般進行輥 軋作業，以使得在製做此按式鈕扣SB2的母鈕扣3 1前， 其輥軋減縮比爲6 0%。將所製得的母鈕扣3 1送入檢針器 內，並硏究在何種數量的母鈕扣3 1存在的情形下可以偵 測到特定的斷針。表二中之0.8公釐直徑鐵球的數値是在 相當於0.8公釐直徑鐵球的斷針可以被偵測出來時所可以 存在的母鈕扣31的數量，而表二中之1.2公釐直徑鐵球 的數値則同樣的是在相當於1.2公釐直徑鐵球的斷針可以 被偵測出來時所可以存在的母鈕扣3 1的數量。自表二可 以看到，對於由本發明之每一種試驗材料所製成的母鈕扣 3 1而言，相當於0.8公釐直徑鐵球的斷針可以在即使有3 個母鈕扣31存在的情形下被測量出來，而在偵測相當於 -28- (23) 1229134 1.2公驚直徑鐵球的斷針時，此斷針可以在即使有1 〇個母 鈕：ία 3 1 #在的情形中被偵測出來。這些結果表示斷針不 ί堇胃布f料鎮入檢針器內而使得裝設在該布料上的按式 鈕:扣以一次通過一個的方式通過檢針器的情形下，可以被 偵測到’即使是在3到1 0個按式鈕扣同時通過檢針器時 亦可偵測到。 其次’亦硏究加工比（減縮比）、硬度、磁化程度和 針檢測値間的關係。將試驗材料加以製備而使其製做時的 輥軋減縮比如前述般爲60%，且在最終退火後，不實施冷 軋，故其軋輥縮減比爲〇%。硬度是以20 kg下的維克氏 硬度測量的，而磁化程度和針檢測値則是如前述般、測量° 所得結果顯示於表三中。 1229134 硬度 在180千奧斯特(kOe)下的磁化程度 針檢測値 0% 60% 0% 60% 0% 60% 範例1 176 422 401 412 61 65 範例2 145 360 403 422 65 67 範例3 172 409 398 409 63 64 範例4 149 366 390 403 59 60 範例5 144 363 428 432 73 78 範例6 139 368 411 415 65 68 範例7 140 367 408 419 65 69 範例8 127 366 402 414 66 68 範例9 132 370 497 420 67 69 範例10 145 387 428 431 68 72 範例11 173 408 417 423 68 71 範例12 171 404 427 435 72 79 範例13 177 420 428 435 73 75 範例14 145 389 419 428 68 73 範例15 143 380 406 416 64 68 範例16 155 390 511 545 78 86 範例17 165 419 495 524 75 83 範例18 162 404 477 490 77 82 範例19 164 405 492 515 78 84 範例20 168 413 519 528 80 84 對比範例1 141 382 821 8920 129 604 對比範例2 138 378 640 937 91 133 對比範例3 139 381 503 647 88 97 對比範例4 137 370 469 574 79 84 對比範例5 140 383 793 5029 107 398 對比範例6 138 379 713 5830 94 430 -30 - (25) 1229134 自表三可以看到，在輥軋減縮比較大時，硬度變成較 高，而不管輥軋減縮比爲何，本發明各範例的試驗材料均 具有較對比範例之試驗材料爲高的硬度。此外，可以看到 ，在增加輥軋減縮比時，對比範例中的試驗材料的磁化程 度會變大，而對於本發明各範例的試驗材料而言，其磁化 程度不會受到輥軋減縮比的影響，且可以看到，不管輥軋 減縮比爲何，本發明各範例之試驗材料的磁化會比對比範 例中的試驗材料爲慢。此外，在對比範例的材料中，針檢 測値在輥軋減縮比增加時會顯著地增高，但是對本發明範 例中的試驗材料而言，其針檢測値不會受到輥軋減縮比的 影響。 根據本發明之適於使用檢針器的不鏽鋼，其可以在縫 紉作業中正確地偵測出是否有斷針跑到衣物或類似之物內 。此外，根據本發明的滑動固定件和鈕扣，其可以提供一 種能滿足其使用所需之特性的滑動固定件和鈕扣，且其可 配合於檢針器，而使得其能夠在縫紉作業中正確地偵測出 是否有斷針跑到衣物或類似之物內。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是滑動固定件的示意圖。 第2圖是可供本發明應用於其上的銜合器的外觀圖。 第3圖是可供本發明應用於其上的銜合器的剖面圖。 第4圖是銜合器另一範例的外觀圖。 第5圖是銜合器另一範例的分解外觀圖。 -31 - (26) 1229134 第6圖是沿著銜合器在縱長方向上的中心線所截取的 縱長向剖面圖。 第7圖是一種可裝設在牛仔衣口袋或類似物之邊緣上 的裝飾性鈕扣的剖面圖。 第8圖是裝飾性鈕扣另一範例的剖面圖。 第9圖使用在外套或類似物上之裝飾性鈕扣的剖面圖 〇 第10圖是使用在衣物或類似物上的緊固鈕扣的剖面 圖。 第Π圖是按式鈕扣的剖面圖。 第1 2圖是按式鈕扣另一範例的剖面圖。 第13圖是按式鈕扣另一範例的剖面圖。 兀件符號表： 1 固定帶 2 核部 3 元件 4 頂擋件 5 底擋件 7 滑動固定鍊 11 銜合器本體 12拉片 13 具閂爪之彈簧 14 彈簧部 -32- (27)1229134 15 閂 爪 部 16 閂 爪 17 板 彈 簧 18 蓋 部 20 布 料 2 1 連 接 構 件 22 覆 蓋 構 件 23 固 著 構 件 24 基 部 構 件 25 裝 飾 構 件 26 支 撐 構 件 3 1 母 鈕 扣 32 公 鈕 扣 33 母 構 件 33a 凹 入 部 34 公 構 件 34a 鼓 起 頭 部 35 母 固 定 構 件 36 公 固 定 構 件 37 覆 蓋 構 件 38 彈 簧 F 滑 動 固 定 件 S 銜 合 器 SI 銜 合 器 -33- 1229134 (28) S 2 銜合器 B 鈕扣 B 1 裝飾性鈕扣 B2 裝飾性鈕扣 B3 裝飾性鈕扣 B4 緊固鈕扣 SB1按式鈕扣 S B 2按式鈕扣 S B 3按式鈕扣 SB4按式鈕扣Ingredients (mass percentage) Other ingredients · Fe Ni equivalent C Si Mn Ni Cr N Mo Cu W Nb V Example 1 0.131 2.3 9.6 13.8 26.5 0.23 27.2 Example 2 0.065 0.6 3.8 13.0 20.3 0.04 See 19.9 Example 3 0.095 1.5 7.7 17.3 22.3 0.20 Fine 28.5 Example 4 0.065 1.1 6.0 20.2 23.6 0.08 29.3 Example 5 0.065 1.4 3.6 12.5 19.5 0.05 雠 19.1 Example 6 0.093 0.8 5.1 13.6 17.7 0.06 _ _ 21.3 Example 7 0.072 0.2 8.3 12.1 15.3 0.03 20.8 Example 8 0.062 0.6 5.1 13.6 19.5 0.04 Response 21.1 Example 9 0.059 0.6 4.3 13.2 20.1 0.03 19.7 Example 10 0.066 0.7 3.8 12.8 20.4 0.03 • 19.7 Example 11 0.066 0.7 3.8 12.8 20.4 0.12 Fiber 20.5 Example 12 0.070 0.3 6.5 10.3 20.0 0.10 • 19.4 Example 13 0.072 0.3 3.0 12.3 19.0 0.15 Lai Ling19.7 Example 14 0.063 0.6 1.5 14.8 22.3 0.02 Surface 20.5 Example 15 0.051 0.5 1.5 19.1 24.7 0.03 0.30 25.2 Example 16 0.073 0.6 3.0 12.2 18.9 0.13 1.50 19.3 Example Π 0.077 0.6 3.2 12.4 18.9 0.17 Surface 0.20 20.1 Example 18 0.067 0.5 3.1 12.0 19 .3 0.12 Lai 0.30 19.1 Example 19 0.059 0.6 3.2 12.3 18.9 0.11 Stupid_ 0.33 19.2 Example 20 0.072 0.7 3.0 12.2 19.2 0.14 0.35 19.5 Comparative Example 1 0.041 0.7 0.6 7.8 18.1 0.04 Sun 12.1 Comparative Example 2 0.052 0.6 3.2 10.0 18.9 0.03 _ 16.1 Comparative example 3 0.040 0.8 2.0 12.0 17.8 0.03 Lai 17.0 Comparative example 4 0.041 0.3 1.0 13.0 22.0 0.03 18.2 Comparative example 5 0.055 0.6 0.8 8.1 18.3 0.03 12.6 Comparative example 6 0.072 0.4 0.7 8.1 18.3 0.03 12.8 -25- (20) 1229134 Table 1 The test materials (Examples 1 to 20) made of the stainless steel of the present invention shown in the figure are manufactured by the following method. In addition, comparative test materials were also manufactured in the same way. Weigh the ingredients shown in Table 1. In a high-frequency induction furnace, 30 kg of each component is melted by a general method, and cast into an ingot having a thickness of 10 mm and a width of 120 mm. Next, each ingot solution was processed, cold rolled to a thickness of 3 mm, intermediate annealing, cold rolled to a thickness of 1.5 mm, and finally annealed. The size of the material thus obtained is 120 mm x 3 00 mm. The cold rolling operation is then carried out to achieve a rolling reduction ratio of 60%, and the materials thus produced are used as such test materials. For each prepared test material, the magnetic permeability was measured using a magnetic balancer Shimadzu MB-3 in a magnetic field of 1 kOe. The results obtained are shown in Table II. As can be seen from Table 2, the magnetic permeability of the test material of the present invention is quite low (not more than 1.005). In addition, for each test material prepared, the degree of magnetization was also measured. The degree of magnetization of each test material is measured using an AC gradient force magnetometer (AGFM; model AFGM 2900-04C); a predetermined amount of test material is placed in the magnetic field of an electromagnet and generated by the electromagnet 18 A magnetic field of kilo Oersted (kOe) is measured by changing the magnetic field to a degree of 1 magnetization. The measurement operation is performed at a measurement speed of 50 microseconds per point. As can be seen from the results shown in Table 2, as far as the test material of the present invention is concerned, its degree of magnetization in the strong magnetic field of 18 kOe (kOe) is quite low, 5 5 0 memu / g or less. -26- (21) 1229134 Table 2. Magnetization degree with magnetic permeability of 18 kilo Oersteds (kOe). Needle detection. The number of buttons when needle detection can be performed. 0.8 mm diameter iron ball 1.2 mm diameter iron ball Example 1 1.003 412 65 3 10 Example 2 1.002 422 67 3 10 Example 3 1.002 409 64 3 10 Example 4 1.003 403 60 3 10 Example 5 1.004 432 78 3 10 Example 6 1.003 415 68 3 10 Example 7 1.002 419 69 3 10 Example 8 1.003 414 68 3 10 Example 9 1.003 420 69 3 10 Example 10 1.002 431 72 3 10 Example 11 1.003 423 71 3 10 Example 12 1.002 435 79 3 10 Example 13 1.003 435 75 3 10 Example 14 1.003 428 73 3 10 Example 15 1.003 416 68 3 10 Example 16 1.003 545 86 3 10 Example 17 1.003 524 83 3 10 Example 18 1.003 490 82 3 10 Example 19 1.003 515 84 3 10 Example 20 1.004 528 84 3 10 Compare Example 1 1.21 8920 504 0 0 Compare Example 2 1.03 937 133 0 2 Comparative example 3 1.02 647 97 1 4 Comparative example 4 1.008 574 84 2 5 Comparative example 5 1.14 5029 398 0 1 Comparative example 6 1.12 5830 430 0 0 -27- (22) 1229134 In addition, each test material is 15mm x 15mm Centimeter X 0.4 mm, and measure the needle detection pin. In terms of needle detection, in a static magnetic field type needle detector that can measure the amount of change in magnetic flux density caused by the passage of metal at a fixed speed by magnetic flux, it corresponds to a change in magnetic flux density of an iron ball of 0.8 mm diameter The quantity is a reference mark (labeled) set to 100 to 120. This number is used as a needle detection mark when measuring the test material to be measured. The measurement results based on the above are shown in Table 2. The numbers 所示 shown in Table 2 are relative to the aforementioned reference 値. As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the test material of the present invention has a relatively low needle detection threshold, which is 86 or less. In addition, the mother member 3 3, the mother fixing member 35, and the cover member 37 are made of each of the test materials prepared, and the male button 3 1 of the push button SB2 shown in FIG. 12 is made. . Note that it performs the rolling operation as described above, so that the rolling reduction ratio of 60% is made before the female button 31 of this push button SB2 is manufactured. Feed the prepared female buttons 31 into the needle detector, and investigate the number of female buttons 31 that can detect a specific broken needle. The number of 0.8 mm diameter iron balls in Table 2 is the number of female buttons 31 that can exist when a broken needle equivalent to a 0.8 mm diameter iron ball can be detected, and 1.2 mm in Table 2 The number of diameter iron balls is the same as the number of female buttons 31 that can exist when a broken needle equivalent to a 1.2 mm diameter iron ball can be detected. As can be seen from Table 2, for the female button 31 made of each of the test materials of the present invention, a broken needle equivalent to an iron ball of 0.8 mm diameter can be used even in the presence of 3 female buttons 31 Measured, and when detecting a broken needle equivalent to -28- (23) 1229134 1.2 public diameter iron ball, this broken needle can be detected even if there are 10 female buttons: ία 3 1 # Detected. These results indicate that the broken needle is not ballasted into the needle detector, so that the push button installed on the fabric can be detected when the button passes through the needle detector one at a time. To 'can be detected even when 3 to 10 push buttons pass through the needle detector at the same time. Secondly, the relationship between processing ratio (reduction ratio), hardness, degree of magnetization, and needle detection is also investigated. The test material was prepared so that the roll reduction during production was 60% as described above, and after the final annealing, cold rolling was not performed, so the roll reduction ratio was 0%. The hardness is measured by Vickers hardness at 20 kg, and the degree of magnetization and needle detection are as shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3. 1229134 Magnetization with a hardness of 180 kilo-Oersteds (kOe) Needle detection: 0% 60% 0% 60% 0% 60% Example 1 176 422 401 412 61 65 Example 2 145 360 403 422 65 67 Example 3 172 409 398 409 63 64 Example 4 149 366 390 403 59 60 Example 5 144 363 428 432 73 78 Example 6 139 368 411 415 65 68 Example 7 140 367 408 419 65 69 Example 8 127 366 402 414 66 68 Example 9 132 370 497 420 67 69 Example 10 145 387 428 431 68 72 Example 11 173 408 417 423 68 71 Example 12 171 404 427 435 72 79 Example 13 177 420 428 435 73 75 Example 14 145 389 419 428 68 73 Example 15 143 380 406 416 64 68 68 Example 16 155 390 511 545 78 86 Example 17 165 419 495 524 75 83 Example 18 162 404 477 490 77 82 Example 19 164 405 492 515 78 84 Example 20 168 413 519 528 80 84 Compare Example 1 141 382 821 8920 129 604 Compare Example 2 138 378 640 937 91 133 Comparative example 3 139 381 503 647 88 97 Comparative example 4 137 370 469 574 79 84 Comparative example 5 140 383 793 5029 107 398 Comparative example 6 138 379 713 5830 94 430 -30-(25) 1229134 As can be seen from Table 3, in When the rolling reduction is relatively large, the hardness becomes higher, regardless of the rolling reduction ratio, the test materials of each example of the present invention have higher hardness than the test material of the comparative example. In addition, it can be seen that when the rolling reduction ratio is increased, the degree of magnetization of the test material in the comparative example becomes larger, and for the test material of each example of the present invention, the degree of magnetization is not affected by the rolling reduction ratio It can be seen that regardless of the rolling reduction ratio, the magnetization of the test material of each example of the present invention is slower than that of the test material in the comparative example. In addition, in the material of the comparative example, the pin detection pin was significantly increased when the rolling reduction ratio was increased, but for the test material in the example of the present invention, the pin detection pin was not affected by the rolling reduction ratio. The stainless steel suitable for use with a needle detector according to the present invention can correctly detect whether a broken needle runs into clothes or the like during a sewing operation. In addition, according to the sliding fixture and button of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sliding fixture and button that can satisfy the characteristics required for its use, and it can be fitted with a needle detector so that it can be correctly used in sewing operations. Detect if a broken needle has run into clothing or the like. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sliding fixture. Fig. 2 is an external view of an adaptor to which the present invention can be applied. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an adaptor to which the present invention can be applied. Fig. 4 is an external view of another example of the adaptor. Figure 5 is an exploded view of another example of an adaptor. -31-(26) 1229134 Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the centerline of the adaptor in the longitudinal direction. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative button that can be placed on the edge of a denim pocket or the like. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of another example of the decorative button. Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a decorative button used on a jacket or the like. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a fastening button used on a garment or the like. Figure Π is a sectional view of the push button. Fig. 12 is a sectional view of another example of the push button. Fig. 13 is a sectional view of another example of the push button. Table of component symbols: 1 Fixing band 2 Core 3 Elements 4 Top stop 5 Bottom stop 7 Sliding fixing chain 11 Adapter body 12 Pull tab 13 Spring with latch claw 14 Spring part -32- (27) 1229134 15 Latch claw 16 latch claw 17 leaf spring 18 cover 20 cloth 2 1 connecting member 22 covering member 23 fixing member 24 base member 25 decorative member 26 supporting member 3 1 female button 32 male button 33 female member 33a recessed portion 34 male member 34a Swollen head 35 Female fixing member 36 Male fixing member 37 Covering member 38 Spring F Slide fixing member S Coupler SI Coupler-33-1229134 (28) S 2 Coupler B Button B 1 Decorative button B2 Decorative Button B3 Decorative Button B4 Fastening Button SB1 Push Button SB 2 Push Button SB 3 Push Button SB4 Push Button
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002083048A JP3947679B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Stainless steel, slide fasteners and buttons for meter reading |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200305652A TW200305652A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| TWI229134B true TWI229134B (en) | 2005-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092106360A TWI229134B (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-21 | Stainless steel, slide fastener and buttons suitable for use with needle detector |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030177617A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1354974A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3947679B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100552082B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1261609C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI229134B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008161246A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Ykk Corp | Member having springiness and product using the same |
| JP5444561B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-03-19 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | High Mn austenitic stainless steel and metal parts for clothing |
| WO2010110003A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Austenitic stainless steel |
| US8453301B1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-06-04 | Patty McCoy | Zipper pull tab retention device |
| MX2013002702A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-05-22 | Ykk Corp | Slider for slide fastener. |
| ES2627516T3 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2017-07-28 | Ykk Corporation | Zip and cursor closure with simple locking mechanism |
| EP2692886B8 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2019-07-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength austenitic stainless steel for high-pressure hydrogen gas |
| CN102672077A (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-19 | 广东辉丰科技股份有限公司 | Stainless steel tooth zipper and manufacture method thereof |
| WO2014167655A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | Ykk株式会社 | Alloy for slide fastener member and slide fastener member |
| CN103284413A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏宏达拉链制造有限公司 | Anti-corrosion zipper |
| WO2014208134A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Ykk株式会社 | Metal component for fasteners, slide fastener using same, and method for producing metal component for fasteners |
| WO2016103505A1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-06-30 | Ykk株式会社 | Metallic fastener member having light gold color, and fastener equipped therewith |
| TWI679948B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-12-21 | 中傳企業股份有限公司 | Zipper head assembly structure and elastic element thereof |
| KR102173302B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-11-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | Non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3645725A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1972-02-29 | Armco Steel Corp | Austenitic steel combining strength and resistance to intergranular corrosion |
| GB2072256B (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-12-21 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Automatic lock slider for slide fasteners |
| US4329173A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-05-11 | Carondelet Foundry Company | Alloy resistant to corrosion |
| JPH0641624B2 (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1994-06-01 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Work hardening type non-magnetic stainless steel |
| JP2668113B2 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1997-10-27 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Method for producing high-strength non-magnetic stainless steel material with excellent workability |
| JPH0436656Y2 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1992-08-28 | ||
| JP3271791B2 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 2002-04-08 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Manufacturing method of non-magnetic stainless steel thick plate |
| JPH08269639A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-15 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | High strength non-magnetic stainless steel sheet for fastener and its production |
| JPH1025658A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-01-27 | Ykk Corp | Method and apparatus for detecting magnetic material in non-magnetic product |
| JPH1172479A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-16 | Ykk Corp | Method and apparatus for detecting magnetic material in non-magnetic product |
| JP2000256813A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-19 | Ykk Corp | Jewelry |
| JP2002020824A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Ykk Corp | Nickel-free white copper alloy and method for producing the same |
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 JP JP2002083048A patent/JP3947679B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-21 TW TW092106360A patent/TWI229134B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 US US10/395,596 patent/US20030177617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-22 KR KR1020030017989A patent/KR100552082B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03251879A patent/EP1354974A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-25 CN CNB031082130A patent/CN1261609C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200305652A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| EP1354974A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| JP3947679B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| KR20030077391A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| CN1446934A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| KR100552082B1 (en) | 2006-02-20 |
| US20030177617A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| CN1261609C (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| JP2003277890A (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| HK1056581A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 |
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