TWI225006B - Palsitc forming bodies having optical color features and/or light deflecting features - Google Patents
Palsitc forming bodies having optical color features and/or light deflecting features Download PDFInfo
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- TWI225006B TWI225006B TW90113509A TW90113509A TWI225006B TW I225006 B TWI225006 B TW I225006B TW 90113509 A TW90113509 A TW 90113509A TW 90113509 A TW90113509 A TW 90113509A TW I225006 B TWI225006 B TW I225006B
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- molded body
- polycarbonate
- plastic molded
- synthetic resin
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1225006 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(彳) 技術領域 本發明係有關由於光色特性及/或偏光特性具有防眩 性’光學特性非常優越的塑膠成形體。 尤其係有關使用於用後即丟的太陽眼鏡等防眩用途, 具有優越的外觀性、光學特性,同時其製造及加工容易的 塑膠透鏡成形體。 發明之背景 至於具有防眩性之透明的塑膠製品之用途,可舉出: 建築相關的窗,汽車相關方面有遮陽車頂或窗、太陽眼鏡 或護目鏡,其他方面有照明器具或裝飾品等。 尤其,近年以美國爲中心,對具有防眩性之用後即丟 的太陽眼鏡等,採用具有透明且優越的耐衝擊性之芳香族 聚碳酸酯之塑膠透鏡的需要正急速成長中。伴隨此現象, 與芳香族聚碳酸酯相較,再者具有優越的光學特性之眼鏡 用透鏡材料之開發正蓬勃進展著。 例如,於日本特開平1 2 — 6 3 5 0 6號公報內,揭 示有以芳香族一脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯樹脂材料用作透鏡 材料之可取配衡的優越光學特性之材料。採用此材料於透 鏡基材時,透過透鏡觀察物體時,表示影像之鮮亮度的阿 貝數(阿貝數:表示透鏡材料之色收差的程度之數値), 與通常的芳香族聚碳酸酯爲2 9相較,係高至3 9 ,可觀 察出鮮艷的像。 再者,於折射率方面,對用作光學用途材料之一般的 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ:Ζ97公釐) ~ -4- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·1225006 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (彳) Technical Field The present invention relates to a plastic molded body which has anti-glare properties due to its light-color characteristics and / or polarized characteristics, and has excellent optical characteristics. In particular, it is a plastic lens molded body that has excellent appearance and optical characteristics and is easy to manufacture and process, and is used for anti-glare purposes such as sunglasses that are thrown away after use. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As for the use of transparent plastic products with anti-glare properties, there can be listed: windows related to construction, sunshade roofs or windows, sunglasses or goggles related to automobiles, and lighting appliances or decorations to other aspects . In particular, in the United States in recent years, the demand for plastic lenses using transparent polycarbonate with excellent impact resistance has been growing rapidly for sunglasses and the like that are discarded after use. Accompanying this phenomenon, the development of lens materials for spectacles having superior optical characteristics compared to aromatic polycarbonates is progressing vigorously. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 2-6 3 5 06, a material having an excellent balance of optical properties using an aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate resin material as a lens material is disclosed. When this material is used in a lens substrate, when the object is viewed through the lens, the Abbe number (Abbé number: the number representing the degree of color difference of the lens material), which is the brightness of the image, is different from ordinary aromatic polycarbonate. The ester is 2 9 as high as 3 9, and a vivid image can be observed. In addition, in terms of refractive index, the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 ×: Z97 mm) is applicable to the general paper size used as a material for optical applications ~ -4- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯爲1 · 49 ,材料爲1 · 57,具有與 通常的芳香族聚碳酸酯之1 · 5 9約略相等的高折射率, 此於使用於用後即丟的眼鏡透鏡之際,可減薄其厚度,於 被要求輕易化的眼鏡透鏡方面係較合適的。 又具有偏光特性之太陽眼鏡方面係具有阻斷反射光之 特性優越的防眩性,於海上運動,滑雪,釣魚等戶外活動 之有用性即成爲被廣泛認識,其需要顯示出最近急劇的伸 長率。尤其對芳香族聚碳酸酯製時,由於耐衝擊性優越其 傾向即較顯著。 另一方面,隨著優越的光色色素之開發係急速進展著 ,因應周圍的亮度,由於透過率變化,具有防眩性之塑膠 製光色太陽眼鏡之改善亦顯著的,仍然急速的大受歡迎。 然而,塑膠製光色太陽眼鏡之加工並不容易,例如於 曰本特開昭6 1 - 5 9 1 0號公報記載的聚碳酸酯透鏡之 製造,於製造所用的聚碳酸酯板片之際以使含有光色色素 之方法僅能得響應速度,對此均不足的透鏡。即使爲聚碳 酸酯以外的樹脂,亦具有可使用作防眩材料之強度的板片 ,在捏練之際,會引起光色色素之劣化,在捏練時有麻煩 ,有所得的製品之對比或響應速度較遲等的問題係較通常 的。 又,於透鏡基材,於該基材使用芳香族聚碳酸酯時, 如前述由於阿貝數較少之故,影像之鮮亮度稍微低劣,又 光彈性係數較高的內部應變變形較大,光學特性之更加改 善係可被期待的。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 1225006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3) 如此,以耐衝擊性優越的聚碳酸酯爲透鏡基材,可得 影像之扭曲或變形之較少的鮮亮度之透鏡材料之開發乃爲 人所期待的,再者因應偏光特性或周圍之明亮度,由於透 過率變化的光色特性,雖具有防眩性之透鏡,但性能之改 善乃更被人所期待的。 發明之揭示 本發明係提供具有偏光特性或光色特性,防眩性及光 學特性優越的塑膠成形體。 本發明人等,係關於各種方法經進行錯誤嘗試的檢討 結果發現以光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 _ 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳 酸酯爲透明的基材,於該基材之至少單側面上,藉由附加 光色特性及/或偏光特性之功能性,可得具有防眩性且光 學特性優越的塑膠成形體,其加工亦容易,以至完成本發 明者。 亦即’本發明係提供以光彈性係數5 5 X 1 〇 _ 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳酸酯爲基材,於該基材之至少單側面上, 己層合具有光色特性之層及/或具有偏光特性之層的塑膠 成形體。 以下詳細說明本發明。 至於塑膠基材之單側面上附加防眩性之方法,例如使 已Q有光色色素之樹脂液噴射或塗布或浸漬於該基材,其 後使揮發溶劑之塗布方法或將事先已含有光色色素之薄膜 層㈡該基材之方法’再者採用直接接著劑或黏著性薄膜 本紙張尺度勒巾關家縣(CNS) M規格(21Gx 297公董) 一 -6 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(4 ) 使偏光薄膜貼合於基材上,又採用熱熔著或振動熔著使貼 合的方法等。 至於本發明之塑膠基材的單側上附加防眩性之方法的 的較佳態樣,由於採用已有防眩性之合成樹脂層合體並予 射出成形等,使該塑膠基材整體成形的方法。 於該合成樹脂層合體上使用的透明合成樹脂係以聚碳 酸酯樹脂爲宜,惟若爲耐衝擊性優越的透明性優越的強度 之樹脂時,則可與聚碳酸酯同樣的使用。 又,具有防眩性之樹脂層,係宜爲含有光色色素之胺 酯系樹脂,具有偏光特性之樹脂層,係偏光薄膜爲宜。 其次·,採用截面圖,詳細說明本發明之較佳態樣的具 有防眩性之合成樹脂層合體之方法。 第1圖之A爲透明的合成樹脂層(以下稱作(A )) ’ B爲具有光色特性之樹脂層及/或具有偏光特性之樹脂 層(以下稱作(B ) ) ,C爲透明的合成樹脂層(以下稱 作(C ))及D爲光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 - 1 2 m 2 / N以下 的聚碳酸酯而成的基材(以下稱作(D))。 於本發明之塑膠成形體被使用作用後即丟的太陽眼鏡 等之防眩用塑膠透鏡時,(A )側爲外側,(D )側爲內 側被使用著。例如,本發明之塑膠透鏡成形體經予適用的 太陽眼鏡之使用者,由太陽眼鏡之透鏡內側的(D )側通 過外側之(A )側成爲可觀看對象物。 又,事先於曲面加工該合成樹脂層合體時,經予加工 成(A )側成凸側,(c )側成凹側。其後,於該層合體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1225006 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) 之(C )側上藉由射出成形法等,與光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 — 12m2/N以下的聚碳酸酯(D)同時接著並予一體 成形。 首先,就被採用(D )之透鏡基材的光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳酸酯以說明。 成爲本發明所使用的透鏡基材之樹脂材料,爲由光彈 性係數在5 5 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳酸酯,芳香族 一脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯或脂肪族聚碳酸酯而成,或於該 芳香族一脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯或脂肪族聚碳酸酯內,含 有芳香族聚碳酸酯以重量比計在4 0%以下,宜爲1 0〜 3〇%之範圍者。芳香族聚碳酸酯之配合比在超過4 0% 時,透鏡基材之阿貝數成爲3 5以下,雖通過透鏡觀看物 體時,但影像之鮮亮度會喪失。 又由耐衝擊性之觀點,雖可得芳香族聚碳酸酯之特徵 的高衝擊性,然而至於眼鏡用途,則有過剩的衝擊性。 至於本發明所用之較佳的對應之芳香族一脂肪族共聚 合聚碳酸酯,係日本特開平1 2 - 6 3 5 0 6號所揭示者 ,在碳酸二酯之存在下,利用熔融酯交換法,使i ,1 一 雙一(4一羥基苯基)環己烷及三環(5· 2·1·02· 5)癸烷二甲醇或芳香族一脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯之色相優 越的芳香族一脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯樹脂。 又’至於本發明所用的另外較佳的對應之芳香族一脂 肪族聚碳酸酯,係予揭示於日本特開平1 2 -3 0 2 8 6 0號公報內。在碳酸二酯之存在下,利用熔融 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公麓) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1.1T printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Polymethyl methacrylate is 1.49 and the material is 1.57. It has 1 · The high refractive index of 5 9 is approximately equal. When used in spectacle lenses that have been lost after use, the thickness can be reduced, which is more suitable for spectacle lenses that are required to be easily made. Polarized sunglasses have excellent anti-glare properties that block reflected light. Their usefulness in outdoor activities such as sea sports, skiing, and fishing has become widely recognized, and they need to show recent sharp elongation. . Especially when it is made of aromatic polycarbonate, it tends to be remarkable because of its superior impact resistance. On the other hand, with the development of superior light color pigments, rapid progress has been made in response to the surrounding brightness and the change in transmittance. The improvement of anti-glare plastic light color sunglasses is also significant, and it is still rapidly gaining popularity. welcome. However, the processing of plastic light-colored sunglasses is not easy. For example, the polycarbonate lens described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6 1-5 9 10 is used for the manufacture of polycarbonate plates. A lens containing a photochromic pigment only has a response speed, which is insufficient for this. Even if it is a resin other than polycarbonate, it also has a strength that can be used as an anti-glare material. When it is kneaded, it will cause the degradation of light color pigments. It is troublesome during kneading. Or problems such as slow response times are more common. In addition, in the case of a lens substrate using aromatic polycarbonate, as described above, because the Abbe number is small, the fresh brightness of the image is slightly inferior, and the internal strain and deformation of the high photoelasticity coefficient are large. Further improvements in optical characteristics are to be expected. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- Installation-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Smart Property of the Ministry of Economics Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau -5- 1225006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3) So, using polycarbonate with excellent impact resistance as the lens substrate, the distortion of the image can be obtained The development of lens materials with fresh or less deformed and bright brightness is expected. In addition, according to the polarization characteristics or the surrounding brightness, and the light color characteristics of the transmittance change, although the lens has anti-glare properties, but the performance The improvement is even more expected. Disclosure of the Invention The present invention provides a plastic molded body having polarizing characteristics or light color characteristics, excellent anti-glare properties, and optical characteristics. The present inventors have reviewed the various methods through erroneous attempts and found that a polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 0 _ 1 2 m 2 / N or less is a transparent substrate. On one side, by adding the functionalities of light color characteristics and / or polarizing characteristics, a plastic molded body having anti-glare properties and excellent optical properties can be obtained, and the processing thereof is also easy, so that the inventor is completed. That is, the present invention provides a polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 〇_ 12 m 2 / N or less as a substrate, and on at least one side of the substrate, a layer having light-color characteristics is laminated. Layer and / or a plastic molded body having a layer having polarizing characteristics. The present invention is described in detail below. As for the method of adding anti-glare property to one side of a plastic substrate, for example, spraying or coating or dipping a resin liquid having a light color pigment on the substrate, and then applying a method of applying a volatile solvent or containing light in advance The method of the film layer of the color pigment and the method of the substrate '; or use a direct adhesive or an adhesive film; this paper is scaled to the paper size of Guanjia County (CNS) M (21Gx 297); -6-(Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again)-Binding line 1225006 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Make the polarizing film adhere to the substrate and use heat fusion or vibration A method of bonding and the like. As for a preferable aspect of the method for adding anti-glare property on one side of the plastic substrate of the present invention, since the synthetic resin laminate having the anti-glare property is used and injection molding is performed, the plastic substrate is integrally formed. method. The transparent synthetic resin used for this synthetic resin laminate is preferably a polycarbonate resin. However, if it is a resin with excellent strength and transparency and excellent impact resistance, it can be used in the same manner as polycarbonate. The resin layer having anti-glare properties is preferably an amine ester resin containing a light color pigment, and the resin layer having polarizing properties is preferably a polarizing film. Next, a method of a synthetic resin laminate having anti-glare properties according to a preferred aspect of the present invention will be described in detail using a sectional view. A of FIG. 1 is a transparent synthetic resin layer (hereinafter referred to as (A)) 'B is a resin layer having light color characteristics and / or a resin layer having polarizing properties (hereinafter referred to as (B)), and C is transparent Synthetic resin layer (hereinafter referred to as (C)) and D is a substrate (hereinafter referred to as (D)) made of polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1-1 2 m 2 / N or less. When the plastic molded body of the present invention is used for anti-glare plastic lenses such as sunglasses that are thrown away after use, the (A) side is the outer side and the (D) side is the inner side. For example, for a user of sunglasses to which the plastic lens molded body of the present invention is applicable, the lens can be viewed from the inside (D) side through the outside (A) side of the lens. When the synthetic resin laminate is processed on a curved surface in advance, the (A) side becomes a convex side and the (c) side becomes a concave side. Thereafter, the paper size of this laminate applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Gutter printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1225006 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (5) On the (C) side, by injection molding, etc., and polycarbonate (D) with a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 0 — 12m2 / N or less are simultaneously and integrally formed. . First, a polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of (D) of 5 5 X 1 0 to 1 2 m 2 / N or less will be described. The resin material used as the lens substrate used in the present invention is a polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 0 to 1 2 m 2 / N or less, an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate or an aliphatic It is made of polycarbonate, or the aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate or aliphatic polycarbonate contains aromatic polycarbonate in a weight ratio of 40% or less, preferably 10 to 30. % Range. When the blend ratio of the aromatic polycarbonate exceeds 40%, the Abbe number of the lens substrate becomes 35 or less. Although the object is viewed through the lens, the vivid brightness of the image is lost. Also from the viewpoint of impact resistance, although high impact properties which are characteristic of aromatic polycarbonate can be obtained, they have excessive impact properties for eyewear applications. As for the preferred corresponding aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate used in the present invention, it is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 2-6 3 5 0 6 in the presence of a carbonic acid diester using molten transesterification. Method to make i, 1 bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane and tricyclo (5 · 2 · 1 · 02 · 5) decanedimethanol or aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate hue Superior aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate resin. As for another preferred corresponding aromatic mono-aliphatic polycarbonate used in the present invention, it is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 2-3 0 2 8 60. In the presence of carbonic acid diester, use melting This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 foot) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-8- 1225006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 酯交換法,使五環十五烷二甲醇及雙酚類成爲芳香族-月旨 肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯之色相優越的芳香族一脂肪族共聚合 聚碳酸酯樹脂。 又’至於本發明所用的另外較佳的對應,在碳酸二酯 之存在下,使五環十五烷二甲醇利用熔融酯交換法而得的 脂肪族聚碳酸酯,或於日本特開2 0 0 1 - 1 1 1 6 9號 揭示的在碳酸二酯之存在下,使五環十五烷二甲醇及環己 烷- 1 ,4 -二甲醇利用熔融酯交換法而得的脂肪族聚碳 酸酯,或於日本特開2 0 0 1 — 1 1 1 6 8號揭示的在碳 酸二酯;存在下,使五環十五烷二甲醇及三環(5 · 2 · 1 . 0 2 · B )癸烷二甲醇利用熔融酯交換而得的脂肪族聚碳 酸酯,或於日本特開2 0 0 1 — 1 1 1 6 6號揭示的在碳 酸二酯之存在下,使五環十五烷二甲醇及原冰片烷二甲醇 利用熔融酯交換而得的脂肪族聚碳酸酯,或於日本特開 2 0 0 1 - 1 1 1 6 5號揭示的在碳酸二酯之存在下,使 五環十五烷二甲醇及十氫萘一 2,6 -二甲醇利用熔融酯 交換而得的脂肪族聚碳酸酯等的脂肪族聚碳酸酯與芳香族 聚碳酸酯而成的芳香族-脂肪族聚碳酸酯亦可較合適採用 。前述脂肪族聚碳酸酯中之五環十五烷二甲醇使用量對全 部二醇化合物爲3 0〜9 5莫耳%。 又芳香族聚碳酸酯係宜爲由雙酚A經予衍生的聚碳酸 酯。 其次,就以(A ) 、( B ) 、( C )所構成的合成樹 脂層予以說明。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) -9 - 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) (A )及(C )若爲透明性較高的樹脂時,雖未予特 別限定,惟若爲芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,芳香族一脂肪族共 聚合聚碳酸酯樹脂或脂肪族聚碳酸酯,或芳香族聚碳酸酯 或脂肪族聚碳酸酯與芳香族-脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯而成 的樹脂,再者使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯爲宜。二個透明合成 樹脂各自以芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,芳香族-脂肪族共聚合 聚碳酸酯樹脂或脂肪族聚碳酸酯,或芳香族聚碳酸酯及芳 香族-脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯或脂肪族聚碳酸酯而成的樹 脂,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂,再者此等的組合可予適用, 具有1 0 0〜2 0 0 0 //m之厚度的透明合成樹脂係較適 用的。尤其對事先施以彎曲加工成透鏡狀的情形,以使用 1 0 0〜1 0 0 0 //m之厚度的合成樹脂板片爲宜。 尤其(C )係於採用於射出成形時,需具有1 0 〇 # m以上的厚度。在低於此範圍時,射出成形時容易發生 皺紋或龜裂。 (B )係具有偏光特性之樹脂層及/或具有光色特性 之樹脂層。 首先,就第2圖之具有偏光特性的塑膠透鏡成形體予 以說明。 (A )宜爲厚度5 0 以上且延遲(retardation)値 (以下稱作Re) 15〇11111以下,或3〇〇〇11111以上 ’實質上宜爲透過波長3 5 0 nm以上的光之板片。 於本發明,合成樹脂層之延遲値(n m ),係利用下 式予以定義的値。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------¾-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-8- 1225006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (6) The transesterification method makes pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol and bisphenols an aromatic-monthly aliphatic copolymer. Aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate resin with excellent hue of carbonate. As for another preferable correspondence used in the present invention, in the presence of a carbonic acid diester, an aliphatic polycarbonate obtained by using pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol by melt transesterification, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 20 Aliphatic polycarbonate obtained by melt transesterification using pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol and cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol in the presence of carbonate diesters disclosed in No. 0 1-1 1 1 6 9 Esters, or carbonate diesters disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1-1 1 1 6 8; in the presence of pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol and tricyclic (5 · 2 · 1. 1.0 2 · B ) Aliphatic polycarbonate obtained by melting transesterification of decane dimethanol, or pentacyclopentadecane in the presence of a carbonic acid diester as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1 1 1 1 6 Aliphatic polycarbonates obtained by the melting transesterification of dimethanol and orthobornanedimethanol, or the pentacyclic ring in the presence of carbonic acid diesters disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-1-1 1 1 65 Aliphatic polycarbonates such as pentadecanedimethanol and decalin-2,6-dimethanol obtained by melt transesterification and aliphatic polycarbonates and aromatics Polycarbonate from an aromatic - aliphatic polycarbonate more appropriate can be used. The amount of pentacyclopentadecanyldimethanol used in the aforementioned aliphatic polycarbonate is 30 to 95 mol% based on the total diol compound. The aromatic polycarbonate is preferably a polycarbonate pre-derived from bisphenol A. Next, the synthetic resin layer composed of (A), (B), (C) will be described. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -The binding paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 size (210 X 297 mm) -9-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) (A ) And (C) if it is a resin with high transparency, although it is not particularly limited, if it is an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate resin or an aliphatic polycarbonate, or Polymethyl methacrylate is preferably used as the resin made of an aromatic polycarbonate or an aliphatic polycarbonate and an aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate. Each of the two transparent synthetic resins is an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate resin or an aliphatic polycarbonate, or an aromatic polycarbonate and an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate or A resin made of an aliphatic polycarbonate, a polymethyl methacrylate resin, or a combination thereof is applicable. A transparent synthetic resin having a thickness of 100 to 200 m is more suitable. . In particular, in the case where bending processing is performed into a lens shape in advance, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of 100 to 100 mm. In particular, (C) has a thickness of 100 #m or more when it is used for injection molding. Below this range, wrinkles or cracks are likely to occur during injection molding. (B) is a resin layer having polarizing characteristics and / or a resin layer having light color characteristics. First, a plastic lens molded body having polarizing characteristics shown in FIG. 2 will be described. (A) It should be a plate having a thickness of 50 or more and retardation (hereinafter referred to as Re) of 15011111 or less, or 30011111 or more. 'It is preferably a plate that transmits light with a wavelength of 350 nm or more. . In the present invention, the retardation 値 (n m) of the synthetic resin layer is 値 defined by the following formula. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---------- ¾-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 線 經濟部智慧財4局員工消費合作社印製 -10- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 延遲値(Re) (nm) = ΔηΧά 式內’ Δη爲合成樹脂層之複折射,d爲該合成樹脂 層之厚度(n m )。 在上述範圍外的R e ,於被使用作防眩材時,會發生 著色干擾條紋,並不合適。 至於(A),於採用由於芳香族聚碳酸酯、芳香族一 脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯、脂肪族聚碳酸酯,或芳香族聚碳 酸酯及芳香族-脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯或脂肪族聚碳酸酯 而成的合樹脂時,厚度爲50〜200//m,且Re爲 1 5〇nm以下或厚度爲3〇 0//in— 1mm,且R e爲 3 0 0 〇 nm以上B被要求著。在此範圍以下,會發生下 述的任一問題。 (1 )若予加工成曲面狀時,則成爲干擾圖案可予觀 察般。 (2)並非足夠的強度。 (3 )未能得外觀性良好的加工品。 (4 )於射出成形之際,偏光特性會受損。 (5 )原材料較難購得,且並不實際。 於本發明之前述具有延遲値的聚碳酸酯,係依下述方 法可予製造。 亦即,延遲値在1 5 0 n m以下的板片’可利用模禱 法或無拉伸擠壓法予以製造。又延遲値在3 0 0 0 nm以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------^-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the 4th Bureau of Smart Finance, Bureau of Economics, 1T-10-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Delay 値 (Re) (nm) = Δηχά In the formula 'Δη is the birefringence of synthetic resin layer, d Is the thickness (nm) of the synthetic resin layer. When R e outside the above range is used as an anti-glare material, colored interference fringes may occur, which is not suitable. As for (A), an aromatic polycarbonate, an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate, an aliphatic polycarbonate, or an aromatic polycarbonate and an aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate or a fatty acid are used. In the case of a composite resin made of a polycarbonate of the group, the thickness is 50 to 200 // m, the Re is 150 nm or less, or the thickness is 300 / in-1 mm, and the Re is 300 nm or more. B was asked. Below this range, any of the problems described below can occur. (1) If it is processed into a curved surface, it becomes an interference pattern that can be observed. (2) Not sufficient strength. (3) A processed product with good appearance cannot be obtained. (4) In the case of injection molding, the polarization characteristics are impaired. (5) Raw materials are difficult to obtain and are not practical. The aforementioned polycarbonate having retarded hafnium in the present invention can be produced by the following method. That is, a plate ′ having a retardation 値 below 150 n m can be manufactured by a die prayer method or a non-stretch extrusion method. Also delayed: Applicable to China Paper Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) at 300 nm at this paper scale --------- ^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page)
、1T 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 1225006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 上板片,利用擠壓法予以板片化,邊加熱至較玻璃轉移溫 度若干高的溫度(例如約· 1 3 0〜約1 8 0 °C ),邊實質 上利用單方向上拉伸可予製造。此時,拉伸倍率對延遲値 有影響。 第2圖之e及g係接著劑層,若爲通常的P C薄膜及 偏光薄膜之貼合所用的接著劑時,則不論何者均無妨,惟 聚胺酯樹脂係較宜使用作接著劑。 尤其,需使用由聚胺酯預聚物及硬化劑而成的二液型 聚胺酯係較且被視作後加工。厚度宜爲5 2〜1 0 0 // m 之範圍,較宜爲5〜5 0#m。厚度未滿5//m時,較難 獲得足夠的接著強度。又,若超過1 0 0 # m時,則接著 強度較足夠,惟於揮發接著層之溶劑時需耗時間,生產性 或經濟性會變差。於此層內添加U V吸收劑並使於層合物 內具有U V阻斷能力亦係可能的。 如前述,(C )係於使用於射出成形時,則需1 0 0 //m以上的厚度。若較此範圍低時,於射出成形時容易發 生皺紋或龜裂。又,藉由射出成形等的方法,除其後增加 厚度之情形外,需選擇(C )之厚度至使本發明之合成樹 脂層合物之全部厚度或0 · 6 mm以上,由強度或質感之 面係需要的。 如前.述,接著劑層所使用的胺酯系樹脂’若考慮生產 性,必要的裝置時,則以使用由聚胺酯預聚物及硬化劑而 成的二液型之聚胺酯爲宜。 至於前述的聚胺酯預聚物’係採用以一定比例使異氰 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 1T line -11-1225006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention It can be manufactured by heating to a temperature slightly higher than the glass transition temperature (for example, about · 130 ~ about 180 ° C), and substantially stretching in one direction. In this case, the stretching ratio has an effect on the retardation 値. The e and g-type adhesive layers in FIG. 2 are used as adhesives for general bonding of a PC film and a polarizing film. However, any of them is preferable, but polyurethane resins are more suitable for use as an adhesive. In particular, a two-liquid type polyurethane made of a polyurethane prepolymer and a hardener is required and is considered as post-processing. The thickness should be in the range of 5 2 to 1 0 0 // m, and more preferably 5 to 5 0 #m. When the thickness is less than 5 // m, it is difficult to obtain sufficient bonding strength. If it exceeds 100 #m, the bonding strength is sufficient, but it takes time to volatilize the solvent of the bonding layer, and the productivity or economical efficiency will be deteriorated. It is also possible to add a U V absorbent in this layer and provide U V blocking ability in the laminate. As mentioned above, when (C) is used in injection molding, it needs a thickness of more than 100 / m. If it is lower than this range, wrinkles or cracks are likely to occur during injection molding. In addition, by a method such as injection molding, except for the case where the thickness is subsequently increased, the thickness of (C) needs to be selected to make the total thickness of the synthetic resin laminate of the present invention or 0. 6 mm or more, from strength or texture. Face is needed. As described above, if the amine ester resin 'used in the adhesive layer is considered to be productive and necessary, it is preferable to use a two-liquid type polyurethane made of a polyurethane prepolymer and a curing agent. As for the aforementioned polyurethane prepolymer ’, isocyanide is made in a certain proportion (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
、1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇) 酸酯及多元醇反應的化合物。亦即,聚胺酯預聚物係由二 異氰酸酯及多元醇而得的兩終端具有異氰酸酯基之化合物 。至於聚胺酯預聚物所使用的二異氰酸酯化合物,宜爲二 苯基甲烷一4,4一二異氰酸酯(MDI)。又,至於多 元醇以使用具有5〜3 0之聚合度的聚丙二醇(p p G ) 作爲多元醇爲宜。 聚胺酯預聚物之分子量係數平均分子量5 〇 〇〜 5000者,宜爲1500〜400 0 ,較宜爲20 0 0 〜3 0 0 0。 另一方面,至於前述的硬化劑,若爲具有羥基2個以 上的化合物時,則未予特別限定,可例示有··聚胺酯多元 醇,聚醚多元醇,聚酯多元醇,丙烯酸酯基多元醇,聚丁 二烯多元醇,聚碳酯多元醇等,其中於由特定的異氰酸酯 及特定的多元醇而得的終端上具有羥基之聚胺酯多元醇爲 宜。尤其於由二異氰酸酯及多元醇衍生的至少二終端基上 具有羥基之聚胺酯多元醇爲宜,至於該二異氰酸酯,宜爲 使用伸甲苯基二異氰酸酯(TDI)。又,至於多元醇, 以使用聚合度爲5〜3 0之PPG爲宜。 此硬化劑之分子量爲數目平均分子量5 0 0〜 5〇〇〇,宜爲15〇0〜4〇〇0 ,較宜爲2〇0〜 3 0 0 0。 聚胺酯預聚物之異氰酸酯基(I )及硬化劑之羥基( H)之比I/H爲0 · 9〜20 ,宜爲1〜10爲準使用 較佳。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 模具內,而得該彎曲加工品已合固的塑膠透鏡成形體。 其次說明第3圖之具有光色特性的塑膠透鏡成形體。 如前述,(A )及(C )若爲透明性較高的樹脂時, 則未予特別限定。 以具有(B )之光色特性的樹脂層之構成的第3圖之 h,爲含有光色色素之樹脂層,宜爲含有光色色素之胺酯 系樹脂層。厚度宜爲5 0〜2 5 0 //m。厚度範圍係較此 範圍低時,使紫外線經予照射之際,發色並不足,對比變 低。又厚度超過此範圍時,則對比係足夠的,惟大量使用 非常價昂的光色色素,經濟性變差。光色色素由於若爲具 有與胺酯系樹脂層之相容性者時,則未予特別限定,惟宜 爲螺吡喃系化合物,螺曙哄系化合物及萘基吡喃系化合物 〇 於此層內添加U V吸收劑並使於層合體內具有U V阻 斷能力亦係可能的。 含有光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層之形成法,以下述的各 種方法亦係可適用的。 (1 )於溶劑內使溶解聚胺酯樹脂,光色色素,於已 塗布該溶液於(A )或(C )上之後,使溶劑揮發,使( C )或(A )在加熱下貼合的方法。 (2 )使光色色素已捏練的聚胺酯樹脂加熱熔著於透 明的樹脂板之上至厚度成固定。 (3 )將於聚胺酯預聚物內使光色色素及硬化劑溶解 的樹脂液塗布於(A )或(C )上,使溶劑揮發後(含溶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -15- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 劑時),使該面與(c )或(A )貼合,其後硬化的方法 〇 此等任一方法亦原理上可予採用的。 至於於含有前述的光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層內經予含 有的螺吡喃系化合物之具體例,可舉出:1 /,3 / , 3 / —三甲基螺(2 Η _ 1 —苯並吡喃一2 ,2 > —吲哚 滿)、-三甲基螺一8 —硝基(2Η — 1 一苯並吡喃一2,2 / —吲哚滿)、:L / ,3 / ,3 / 一三甲基一 6 —羥基螺(2Η - 1—苯並吡喃—2, 一吲哚滿)、1 / ,3 / ,3 /——三甲基螺一8 —甲氧 基(2 Η — 1 一苯並吡喃-2,2 / —吲哚滿)、5 / -氯一 1 / ,3 / ,3 /——三甲基—6 —硝基螺(2Η - 1 —苯並d比喃一 2,2 —卩引D朵滿)、6,8 —二溴― 1 > ,3 — ,3 / —三甲基螺(2H— 1 —苯並吡喃-2 ,2 > —吲哚滿)、6 ,8 —二溴-1 / ,3 / ,3 / — 三甲基螺(2 Η — 1 一苯並吡喃—2 ,2 / —吲哚滿)、 8 -乙氧基一1 / ,3〆,3 / ,4 / ,7/ —五甲基螺 (2 Η — 1 一苯並吡喃—2 ,2 /——吲哚滿),5 / -氯—1 / ,3 / ,——三甲基螺一 6 ,8-二硝基( 2 Η - 1 一苯並吡喃—2,2 / ^——吲哚滿)、3 ,3 , 1 一 二苯基一3Η —萘一(2 ,1——13)吼喃、1 ,3、 1T line This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -12-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Compounds reacting with esters and polyols. That is, the polyurethane prepolymer is a compound having an isocyanate group at both terminals obtained from a diisocyanate and a polyol. As for the diisocyanate compound used in the polyurethane prepolymer, diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate (MDI) is preferred. As the polyol, polypropylene glycol (p p G) having a polymerization degree of 5 to 30 is preferably used as the polyol. Polyurethane prepolymers having a molecular weight average molecular weight of 500 to 5000 are preferably 1500 to 400 0, and more preferably 200 to 3 0 0. On the other hand, the aforementioned hardener is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and examples thereof include polyurethane polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, and acrylate-based polyols. Alcohols, polybutadiene polyols, polycarbonate polyols, and the like are preferably polyurethane polyols having a hydroxyl group at a terminal derived from a specific isocyanate and a specific polyol. Particularly, a polyurethane polyol having a hydroxyl group on at least two terminal groups derived from a diisocyanate and a polyol is preferable, and as the diisocyanate, a tolyl diisocyanate (TDI) is preferably used. As for the polyhydric alcohol, it is preferable to use PPG having a polymerization degree of 5 to 30. The molecular weight of this hardener is a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 5000, preferably 150,000 to 40,000, and more preferably 2000 to 300. The ratio I / H of the isocyanate group (I) of the polyurethane prepolymer and the hydroxyl group (H) of the hardener is 0 · 9 ~ 20, preferably 1 ~ 10, whichever is better. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Binding and printing Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives-13-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) The plastic lens formed body of the bent processed product is obtained in the mold. Next, a plastic lens molded body having light color characteristics shown in FIG. 3 will be described. As described above, if the resins (A) and (C) are highly transparent, they are not particularly limited. H of FIG. 3, which is constituted by a resin layer having a light color characteristic (B), is a resin layer containing a light color pigment, and preferably an amine ester resin layer containing a light color pigment. The thickness should be 5 0 ~ 2 5 0 // m. When the thickness range is lower than this range, when ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the color development is insufficient, and the contrast becomes low. When the thickness exceeds this range, the contrast is sufficient, but a large amount of very expensive light color pigments are used, and the economy is deteriorated. The photochromic pigment is not particularly limited as long as it has compatibility with the amine ester resin layer, but it is preferably a spiropyran-based compound, a spirophanol-based compound and a naphthylpyran-based compound It is also possible to add a UV absorber to the layer and provide UV blocking ability in the laminate. The formation method of the amine ester resin layer containing a photochromic dye is also applicable to the following various methods. (1) A method of dissolving a polyurethane resin and a light color pigment in a solvent, and after the solution has been coated on (A) or (C), the solvent is volatilized, and (C) or (A) is bonded under heating . (2) The polyurethane resin on which the light color pigment has been kneaded is heated and fused on a transparent resin plate to a fixed thickness. (3) Apply the resin solution that dissolves the light color pigment and the hardener in the polyurethane prepolymer to (A) or (C), after the solvent is volatilized (the dissolving paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4) Specifications (210X29 * 7mm) Pack-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -15-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Agent (Time), the method of bonding the surface to (c) or (A), and then hardening them. Any of these methods can also be used in principle. Specific examples of the spiropyran-based compound contained in the amine ester resin layer containing the aforementioned photochromic pigment include: 1 /, 3 /, 3 / —trimethylspiro (2 Η _ 1 — Benzopyran-2,2 > -indolin], -trimethylspiro-8-nitro (2Η-1-benzopyran-2,2 / -indolin) ,: L /, 3 /, 3 / -trimethylspira-6-hydroxyspiro (2 1-1-benzopyran-2, 1-indolin), 1 /, 3 /, 3 / -trimethylspiro-8-form Oxygen (2 Η — 1-benzopyran-2, 2 / — indomanan), 5 /-chloro-1 /, 3 /, 3 /-trimethyl-6-nitrospiro (2 Η- 1 —benzo d-pyran 2,2 —pyridine D), 6,8 —dibromo — 1 >, 3 —, 3 / —trimethylspiro (2H — 1 —benzopyran — 2, 2 > —indolin], 6, 8 —dibromo-1 /, 3 /, 3 / — trimethylspiro (2 Η — 1 monobenzopyran-2, 2 / —indolin ), 8-ethoxy- 1 /, 3〆, 3 /, 4 /, 7 / —pentamethylspiro (2 Η — 1-benzopyran-2, 2 / —-indolin), 5 / -Chlorine—1 /, 3 / ———— trimethylspiro-6,8-dinitro (2 Η-1-benzopyran-2, 2 / ^-indolin), 3, 3, 1-diphenyl- 3 Η — Naphthalene (2, 1-13) roaring, 1, 3
,3 -三苯基螺〔吲哚滿一 2,3 / —( 3 Η )—萘基( 2,1 — b)卩比喃〕、1— (2,3,4,5,6—五甲 基苄基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚一2 ,3 / — (3H 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -受-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5'口 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製, 3-triphenylspiro [indole manganese 2,3 / — (3 Η) —naphthyl (2,1 — b) 卩 biran], 1 — (2,3,4,5,6-5 Methyl benzyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2,3 / — (3H This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm)-Accept-(Please (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -5 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
-16- 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(14) )—萘基(2 ,1 — b)吡喃〕、1 一 (2 —甲氧基一 5 一硝基苄基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿一 2 ,3 / — 萘基(2,1 一 b)吡喃〕、1 一(2_硝基苄基)—3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿一 2 ,3 / —萘基(2 ,1 — b )吼喃〕、1— (2_萘基甲基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔 吲哚滿—2 ,3 / —萘(2 ,1 — b )吡喃〕、1 ,3 , 3 -三甲基—6 / —硝基一螺〔2H— 1 —苯并吡喃—2 ,2 / — ( 2 Η ) — 吲哚〕等。 至於含有前述的光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層內所含有的 螺哼畊系化合物之具體例,可舉出有:1 ,3 ,3 —三甲 基螺〔吲哚滿基—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b )(1,4)噚畊〕、5—甲氧基一1,3,3—三甲基 螺〔吲哚滿基一 2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b ) (1 ,4)卩萼畊〕、5 —氯一 1 ,3 ,3 —三甲基螺〔〇引 哚滿基—2,3< — (3H)萘基(2,1 — b) (1, 4)鸣哄〕、4,7_二乙氧基一 1,3,3 —三甲基螺 〔吲哚滿基—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b )( 1 ,4)鸣哄〕、5 —氯—1— 丁基—3 ,3 —二甲基螺 〔吲哚滿基—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b )( 1,4)鳄哄〕、1,3,3,5 —四甲基螺一9/-乙 氧基螺〔吲哚滿基—2,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b ) (1 ,4)鸣哄〕、1 一苄基一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔 吲哚滿基-2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b ) ( 1 ,4)哼畊〕、1— (4 —甲氧基苄基)一 3 ,3—二甲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 -17- 1225006 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明(15) 基螺〔吲哚滿基一 2 ,3 / —( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 一 b )(1,4)噚畊〕、1—(2 —甲基苄基)一 3,3 — 二甲基螺〔吲哚滿—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2 ,1 — b ) (1 ,4)卩等畊〕、1— (3,5 —二甲基苄基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿一2 ,3 / _ ( 3 Η )萘基( 2,1— b) (1,4)鳄哄〕、1—(4—氯苄基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿一 2 ,3 > — ( 3 Η )萘基( 2,1 — b) (1,4)哼哄〕、1一(4—溴苄基)一 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基( 2,1— b) (1,4)鸣哄〕、1—(2—氟苄基)— 3 ,3 —二甲基螺〔吲哚滿一 2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基( 2,1— b) (1,4)鳴哄〕、1,3,5,6 —四甲 基一3 —乙基螺〔吲哚滿_ 2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )批啶基( 2 5 1 - f ) (1,4)苯并卩署哄〕、1,3,3,5, 6 —五甲基螺〔吲哚滿—2 ,3 > — ( 3 Η )吡啶并(3 .2 - f ) (1,4)苯并哼畊〕、6/— (2,3 —二 氫一 1H — d 引 d朵—1—基)—1 ,3 —二氫一 3 ,3 -二 甲基—1—丙基一螺〔2H —吲哚—2 ,3 / — (3H) 萘基(2,1 — b) (1,4)哼畊〕、6 / — (2,3 —二氫一1 Η _ 吲哚一1 —基)一1 ,3 —二氫一 3 ,3 —二甲基一 1— (2 —甲基丙基)一螺〔2Η —吲哚—2 ,3>— (3Η)萘基(2,1 — b) (1,4)哼哄〕 、1 ,3 ,3 — 三甲基-1-6 一 一(2 ,3 —二氫一 1 Η —吲哚—1 —基)螺〔2 Η —吲哚—2,3 / —( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線 -18- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16) 3H)萘基(2,1— b)(l,4)哼哄〕、1,3, 3 —三甲基一6 / — ( 1 —六氫吡啶基)螺〔2 Η —吲哚 —2,3/— (3Η)萘基(2,l — b) (1,4) 口等 畊〕、1 ,3 ,3 —三甲基一 —(1—六氫吡啶基) —6 —(三氟甲基)螺〔2 Η —吲哚—2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η )萘基(2,1 — b)(l,4)哼哄〕、1,3,3, 5 ,6 -五甲基一螺〔2 Η —吲哚一2 ,3 / — ( 3 Η ) 萘基(2,1 — b ) ( 1 ,4 )哼畊〕等。 至於含有前述的光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層係含有的萘 基吡喃系化合物之具體例,可舉出有:3,3 -二苯基-3H —萘基(2,1 一 b)吡喃、2,2 - 二苯基—2H —萘基(1 ,2 — b )吡喃、3— (2 —氟苯基)—3 — (4 —甲氧基苯基)—3H —萘基(2 ,1— b)吡喃、 3 — (2 —甲基一4 —甲氧基苯基)一3 — (4 —乙氧基 苯基)—3H —萘基(2 ,1 一 b)吡喃、3 —(2 —呋 喃基)—3 —(2 —氟苯基)一 3H —萘基(2 ,1 — b )吼喃、3 — (2 —噻嗯基)一3 — (2-氟一 4 一甲氧 基苯基)—3H —萘基(2,1 — b)吡喃、3 —〔2 — (1 一甲基吡咯基)〕一 3 — (2 —甲基一 4 一甲氧基苯 基)一 3 Η -萘基(2,1 一 b )吡喃、螺〔聯環(3 . 3 . 1)壬院—9 ,3 — 3H —萘基(2 ,1 — b) 口比 喃〕、螺〔聯環(3 · 3 . 1 )壬烷—9 — 2 / — 3 Η — 萘基(2 ,1 — b)吼喃〕、4 — 〔4 — 〔6 — (4 —嗎 啉基)—3 —苯基一 3H —萘基(2 · 1 - b)吡喃一 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -19- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製-16- 1225006 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (14)) -Naphthyl (2,1 — b) pyran], 1 (2 —methoxy-1 5 nitrate Benzyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2,3 / —naphthyl (2,1 -b) pyran], 1 (2-nitrobenzyl) -3,3 —Dimethylspiro [Indole-2,3 / —naphthyl (2,1 — b) roan]], 1 ((2-naphthylmethyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indole Manganese-2,3 / -naphthalene (2,1-b) pyran], 1,3,3-trimethyl-6 / -nitro-spiro [2H-1-benzobenzopyran-2, 2 / — (2 Η) — indole] and so on. As specific examples of the snail-type compound contained in the amine ester resin layer containing the aforementioned photochromic pigment, there may be mentioned: 1, 3, 3-trimethylspiro [indolyl-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1,4) 噚], 5-methoxy-1,3,3-trimethylspiro [indolyl-2,3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1,4) 卩 萼], 5-chloro-1,3,3-trimethylspiro [0-indolyl-2,3 < — (3H) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1, 4) whisper], 4,7_diethoxy-1,3,3-trimethylspiro [indolyl-2,3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1, 4) noisy], 5-chloro-1-butyl-3, 3-dimethylspiro [indolyl-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1,4) crocodile], 1,3,3,5 —tetramethylspiro-9 / -ethoxyspiro [indolyl-2 , 3 / — (3 萘) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1,4) whisper], 1-benzyl-3,3-dimethylspiro [indolyl-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1, 4) humming], 1— (4 Methoxybenzyl) 3,3-Dimethyl This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Binding · Binding- 17- 1225006 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Basic Spiro [Indolyl-2, 3 / — (3 Η) Naphthyl (2, 1-b) , 4) Phenol], 1- (2-methylbenzyl)-3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1-b) ( 1, 4) Pyrene etc.], 1- (3,5-dimethylbenzyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2,3 / _ (3 3) naphthyl (2, 1- b) (1,4) crocodile], 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2,3 > — (3Η) naphthyl (2 , 1 — b) (1,4) hum]], 1- (4-bromobenzyl) -3,3-dimethylspiro [indolin-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2 , 1— b) (1,4) whispering], 1— (2-fluorobenzyl) — 3,3-dimethylspiro [indole-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2 , 1— b) ( 1,4) Whispering], 1,3,5,6-tetramethyl-3-ethylspiro [indolin-2, 3 / — (3 Η) pyridinyl (2 5 1-f) ( 1,4) Benzopyrene], 1,3,3,5,6-Pentamethylspiro [indolin-2,3 > — (3 Η) pyrido (3.2-f) ( (1,4) Benzene cultivating], 6 /-(2,3-dihydro-1H-d, d-do-1-yl) -1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-dimethyl-1-- Propyl monospiro [2H —indole-2, 3 / — (3H) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1,4) humeng], 6 / — (2,3 —dihydro-1 1 Η _ Indole-1 -yl) -1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl) -spiro [2Η -indole-2,3 >-(3Η) naphthalene (2,1 — b) (1,4) hum]], 1, 3, 3-trimethyl-1-6-one (2,3-dihydro-1 fluorene-indole-1-yl) Spiro [2 Η — indole — 2, 3 / — (This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)) 18- 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) 3H) naphthyl 2,1— b) (l, 4) hum]], 1,3, 3-trimethyl-6 / — (1-hexahydropyridyl) spiro [2 Η —indole-2,3 / — ( 3Η) naphthyl (2, l — b) (1,4) isotopine], 1,3,3-trimethylmono- (1-hexahydropyridyl) -6— (trifluoromethyl) spiro [2 Η —Indole-2, 3 / — (3 Η) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (l, 4)]], 1, 3, 3, 5, 6-pentamethyl-spiro [ 2 Η — indole-2, 3 / — (3) naphthyl (2,1 — b) (1, 4) humming] and the like. Specific examples of the naphthylpyran compound contained in the amine ester resin layer containing the aforementioned light color pigment include 3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphthyl (2,1 -b) Pyran, 2,2-diphenyl-2H-naphthyl (1,2-b) pyran, 3- (2-fluorophenyl) -3, (4-methoxyphenyl) -3H-naphthalene (2,1-b) pyran, 3- (2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl) -3- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -3H-naphthyl (2,1-a ) Pyran, 3- (2-furanyl) -3— (2-fluorophenyl) —3H—naphthyl (2,1—b) sulfan, 3— (2—thienyl) —3— ( 2-Fluoro-4 monomethoxyphenyl) -3H-naphthyl (2,1-b) pyran, 3- [2- (1-methylpyrrolyl)] 3-3- (2-methyl- 4-monomethoxyphenyl) -3 fluorenyl-naphthyl (2,1-b) pyran, spiro [bicyclo (3.3.1) Renyuan-9, 3-3H-naphthyl (2,1 — B) Moutan], Spiro [Bicyclo (3.3.1.) Nonane-9— 2 / — 3 Η — Naphthyl (2,1 — b) Houran], 4 — [4 — [6 — (4 —? Phenyl) —3 —phenyl — 3H —naphthyl (2 · 1-b) pyran — 3 This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -19- (Please read the back first (Please note this page before completing this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
1225006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(17) 一基〕苯基〕一嗎啉一 4 一〔3—(4 一甲氧基苯基)— 3 —本基—3H —蔡基(2 · 1 - b)卩比喃一6 —基〕— 嗎啉、4 一〔3 ,3 —雙(4-甲氧基苯基)- 3H —萘 基(2 · 1 — b)〇比喃一 6 —基〕一嗎啉、4 一 〔3 —苯 基-3 -〔4 一(1 一六氫吡啶基)苯基〕一 3H -萘基 (2 · 1 — b)吡喃一 6-基〕嗎啉—2,2 —二苯基一 2H —萘基(2 · 1 — b)吡喃等。 於含有前述的光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層內所用的胺酯 系樹脂,若考慮生產性、必要的裝置時,則於具有前述的 偏光特性之塑膠透鏡成形體內使用由使用作接著劑之聚胺 酯預聚物及硬化劑而成的二液型之聚胺酯爲宜。 尤宜的具有本發明之光色特性的塑膠透鏡成形體之製 造方法,係如下所述。 將含有光色色素,聚胺酯預聚物及硬化劑之樹脂液塗 布於透明樹脂層。其後在2 0〜5 0 t之溫度靜置約5〜 6 0分鐘。其後,使其他的透明合成樹脂板片及樹脂液層 貼合。該層合體通常在60〜140 °C,經2小時〜1週 加熱使硬化,製造合成樹脂層合體。其後,配合透鏡形狀 並進行沖壓加工,在保持平板之狀態,或以真空壓縮加工 等施以彎曲加工成透鏡形狀,採用射出成形加工時,將該 平板品或彎曲加工品安裝於模具上,將光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 ^ 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳酸酯射出至該模具內,而得該 彎曲加工品已合固的塑膠透鏡成形體。 其次說明第4圖之合倂具有光色特性及偏光特性之塑 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -20- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) 膠透鏡成形體。 如前述,(A )及(C )若爲透明性較高的樹脂時, 則未予特別限定,惟可使用與具有偏光特性之塑膠透鏡成 形體相同者,(A)爲厚度在50#m以上且延遲値(以 下稱作Re)在15〇nm以下,或3000nm以上爲 宜’實質上宜爲透過波長3 5 0 nm以上的光之板片。 (C )爲與前述相同,在採用於射出成形時需爲 l〇0//m以上的厚度。 第4圖之h /爲含有光色色素之樹脂層,惟可使用氣 具有前述的光色特性之塑膠透鏡成形體相同者。宜爲含有 光色色素之胺酯系樹脂層,宜爲厚度5 0〜2 5 0 //m。 第4圖之ί /爲偏光薄膜,可使用與具有前述的偏光 特性之塑膠成形體相同者,惟以透過率3 0 %以上之較高 透過率,宜爲厚度1 〇〜1 〇 〇 。透過率未滿3 0 % 時’因合倂具有光色特性,故在紫外線經予照射之際,成 爲具有過高的防眩性,物體反而變成較難觀看。 第4圖之g /係接著劑層,可使用與具有前述的偏光 特性之塑膠成形體相同者,尤宜爲由前述聚胺酯聚合物及 化劑而成的二液型之聚胺酯。 尤宜的合倂具有本發明之光色特性及偏光特性之塑膠 透鏡成形體之製造方法,係如下所述。 將含有光色色素,聚胺酯預聚物及硬化劑之樹脂液塗 布於透明樹脂層。其後在2 0〜5 0 °C之溫度靜置約5〜 6〇分鐘。其後,使透明合成樹脂板片及樹脂液層貼合。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ----------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) r 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -21 - 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(19) 於如此而得的層合體之偏光薄膜側上塗布含有溶劑之接著 劑。其後在2 0〜5 0 °C之溫度靜置約5〜6 0分鐘使溶 劑揮發後,使其他的透明合成透明樹脂層貼合。該層合體 係通常在6 0〜1 4 0 °C,經2小時〜1週使加熱硬化。 其後,配合透鏡形狀並進行沖壓加工,在保持平板之狀態 ,或以真空壓縮加工等施以彎曲加工或透鏡形狀,採用射 出成形加工時,將該平板品或彎曲加工品安裝於模具上, 將光彈性係數5 5 X 1 0 _ 1 2 m 2 / N以下的聚碳酸酯射出 至該模具內。而得該彎曲加工品已合固的塑膠透鏡成形體 〇 圖式之簡蜇說明 第1圖爲本發明之塑膠成形體之截面圖。 第2圖爲具有本發明之偏光特性的塑膠成形體之截面 圖。 第3圖爲具有本發明之光色特性的塑膠成形體之截面 圖。 第4圖爲具有本發明之光色特性及偏光特性之塑膠成 形體的截面圖。 第5圖爲供鮮亮性之程度檢查所用的尺度表。 實施發明而採的最佳形熊 以下,利用實施例,詳細的說明本發明,惟本發明並 非受以下的實施例之任何限制者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’裝· 、η 線 -22- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇) 〔測定方法〕 (1 )透過率係採用分光光度計(日本分光(股)製 告)予以測定。 (2 )單板透過率,平行位透過率(Η 0 :同種之偏光 性薄膜或板片二片經予疊合至其定向方向相互成相同方向 時之透光率)、正交位透過率(Η9。:同種之偏光性薄膜 或板片二片經予疊合至其定向方向呈相互垂直時之透光率 )係於可具光部4 0 0〜7 0 0 n m的視靈敏度修正之平 均値。 (3 )偏光度係依下式予以求取。 ---------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 V H〇+ Mg 〇 (4 )板片之延遲値係利用偏光顯微鏡(〇a k製造所 製造之T E Μ — 1 2 0 A F T )予以測定。 (5 )阿貝(Abbe )數係利用阿貝折射計(股)Atago 製造)予以測定計算而求得, 阿貝數=(nD—l) / (n f— nc) η、n D、n f :對太陽光譜黑線之C線(λ = 6 5 6 n m ) 、D 線(λ = 5 8 9 n m )、 F線(λ = 4 8 6 η m )的折射率 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -23- 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 _五、發明説明(21) (6 )光彈性係數之測定,係使用自動橢圓度計(滿 尻光學(股)製造,型式DVD - 36L),於成爲透明 的基材之樹脂的薄膜試樣上施加負載並予測定。 (7 )在紫外線照射下的透過率,係以超單色光源( 曰本分光(股)製造)使3 6 0 n m之單一波長光照射, 邊測定透過率(照射開始係經過5分鐘後)。 (8 )至於鮮亮性之程度檢查,係採用第5圖所示的 尺度,以視力1·0之人通過透鏡觀察該尺度表之際,調 查可鮮亮的觀察之範圍之最小尺度。又,檢查係在室內實 施。 且,該尺度表,係於成爲縱寬7 mmx橫寬4 1 mm 之長方形的塗黑框內,以具有均勻的特定尺度之線寬的拉 白線4 0條使以等間隔予以描繪者,經予描繪成線寬不同 的8種類(以2 5 //Hi間隔5由最小2 5 //m至最大 200//m之範圍)者。 (9 )光彈性變形觀察,係於二片偏光板片之間置放 透鏡成形試樣,由二片偏光板片之下照射螢光燈,觀察內 部變形之情形。 實施例1 (1 )偏光薄膜之製備 將聚乙烯醇薄膜(Kurare股份有限公司製造,商品名 :Kurare Vinylon #7500)在含有克羅藍亭(Chlorantine) Fast Red (C.I. : Direct Red 81)0 . 4 5 g / L » Brilliant (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·1225006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (17) a base] phenyl] monomorpholine 4 4 [3- (4-methoxymethoxyphenyl) — 3 — this base — 3H —Czechyl (2 · 1-b) 卩 biran-6 —yl] — morpholine, 4 — [3,3 —bis (4-methoxyphenyl) — 3H —naphthyl (2 · 1 — b) 0-pyran-6-yl] -morpholine, 4- [3-phenyl-3-[4-mono (1-hexahydropyridyl) phenyl]-3H-naphthyl (2 · 1 — b) Pyranyl-6-yl] morpholine-2,2-diphenyl-2H-naphthyl (2 · 1-b) pyran and the like. For the amine ester resin used in the amine ester resin layer containing the aforementioned light color pigment, if productivity and necessary equipment are considered, the plastic lens molded body having the aforementioned polarizing characteristics is used as an adhesive. A two-liquid polyurethane made of a polyurethane prepolymer and a hardener is preferred. The manufacturing method of the plastic lens molded body having the light-color characteristics of the present invention is particularly suitable as follows. A resin solution containing a light color pigment, a polyurethane prepolymer, and a hardener is applied to the transparent resin layer. Thereafter, it is left at a temperature of 20 to 50 t for about 5 to 60 minutes. Thereafter, the other transparent synthetic resin sheet and the resin liquid layer were bonded together. The laminate is usually heated at 60 to 140 ° C for 2 hours to 1 week to harden to produce a synthetic resin laminate. Then, according to the shape of the lens, press processing is performed, and the flat plate or the bent processed product is mounted on a mold while the flat plate is maintained in a flat state, or is subjected to a bending process into a lens shape by vacuum compression processing, etc. A polycarbonate lens having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 0 ^ 1 2 m 2 / N or less is injected into the mold to obtain a plastic lens molded body in which the curved processed product is consolidated. Next, the combination of the photo in Figure 4 with light color characteristics and polarized characteristics (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-binding and binding This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -20- 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Plastic lens forming body. As mentioned above, (A) and (C) are not particularly limited if they are high-transparency resins, but they can be the same as plastic lens moldings with polarizing characteristics, and (A) has a thickness of 50 # m The above retardation (hereinafter referred to as Re) is preferably 150 nm or less, or 3000 nm or more. 'It is substantially preferable that the plate transmits light having a wavelength of 350 nm or more. (C) is the same as the above, and when used in injection molding, the thickness must be 100 // m or more. H / in FIG. 4 is a resin layer containing a photochromic pigment, but the same plastic lens molded body having the aforementioned photochromic characteristics can be used. It is preferably an amine ester resin layer containing a light color pigment, and preferably has a thickness of 50 to 2 5 0 // m. Figure 4 / is a polarizing film, which can be the same as the plastic molded body with the aforementioned polarizing characteristics, but with a high transmittance of 30% or more, and preferably a thickness of 100 to 100. When the transmittance is less than 30%, because the combination has light-color characteristics, when ultraviolet rays are irradiated, it becomes too high in anti-glare property, and the object becomes more difficult to see. The g / series adhesive layer in FIG. 4 can be the same as the plastic molded article having the aforementioned polarizing characteristics, and is particularly preferably a two-liquid type polyurethane made of the aforementioned polyurethane polymer and a chemical agent. A particularly suitable method for manufacturing a plastic lens molded body having the light color characteristics and polarizing characteristics of the present invention is as follows. A resin solution containing a light color pigment, a polyurethane prepolymer, and a hardener is applied to the transparent resin layer. Thereafter, it is left at a temperature of 20 to 50 ° C for about 5 to 60 minutes. Thereafter, the transparent synthetic resin sheet and the resin liquid layer were bonded together. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ---------- installed-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) r Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives -21-1225006 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (19) The polarizer film side of the laminate thus obtained was coated with an adhesive containing a solvent. Thereafter, it is left at a temperature of 20 to 50 ° C for about 5 to 60 minutes to evaporate the solvent, and then the other transparent synthetic transparent resin layers are bonded. The laminate is usually hardened by heating at 60 to 140 ° C for 2 hours to 1 week. Then, according to the shape of the lens, press processing is performed, and the flat plate or the bent processed product is mounted on a mold while the flat plate is maintained, or a bending process or a lens shape is applied by vacuum compression processing, etc. A polycarbonate having a photoelastic coefficient of 5 5 X 1 0 _ 1 2 m 2 / N or less was injected into the mold. The plastic lens formed body of the bent processed product is obtained. ○ Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 is a sectional view of the plastic formed body of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plastic molded body having the polarizing characteristics of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a plastic formed article having the light-color characteristics of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a plastic formed body having the light color characteristics and polarizing characteristics of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a scale table for checking the degree of brightness. Best Shaped Bears for Implementing the Invention The present invention will be described in detail below using examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 'Installation · η Line-22-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2〇 ) [Measurement method] (1) The transmittance is measured using a spectrophotometer (Japanese spectrophotometer (stock) notice). (2) Single-plate transmittance, parallel-plane transmittance (: 0: transmittance when two polarizing films or plates of the same kind are superimposed so that their orientation directions are the same as each other), orthogonal transmittance (Η9 .: Transmittance when two polarizing films or plates of the same kind are superimposed so that their orientations are perpendicular to each other) is based on the correction of the visual acuity of the optical part 4 0 ~ 7 0 0 nm Average 値. (3) The degree of polarization is obtained by the following formula. --------- Installation-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ordering VH〇 + Mg 〇 (4) The retardation of the plate is a polarizing microscope (manufactured by 〇ak Manufacturing) TE M — 120 AFT). (5) The Abbe number is obtained by measurement and calculation using an Abbe refractometer (manufactured by Atago), and the Abbe number = (nD-1) / (nf-nc) η, n D, nf: Refractive index of C line (λ = 6 5 6 nm), D line (λ = 5 89 nm), F line (λ = 4 8 6 η m) of the black line of the solar spectrum CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-23- 1225006 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7 _ V. Description of the invention (21) (6) Light The elastic modulus is measured by using an automatic ellipsometer (manufactured by Mitsubishi Optical Co., Ltd., type DVD-36L), applying a load to a film sample of a resin that becomes a transparent substrate, and measuring it. (7) The transmittance under ultraviolet irradiation is a single-wavelength light of 360 nm irradiated with an ultra-monochromatic light source (manufactured by Japan Spectroscopy Co., Ltd.), and the transmittance is measured (5 minutes after the start of irradiation) . (8) As for the degree of brightness inspection, the minimum scale of the bright observation range is checked when a person with eyesight 1.0 observes the scale table through the lens as shown in FIG. 5. The inspection is performed indoors. In addition, the scale table is in a blackened frame that becomes a rectangle with a width of 7 mm in width and 41 mm in width, with 40 drawn white lines with a uniform line width of a specific size to be drawn at equal intervals. Pre-draw as 8 types with different line widths (range from 2 5 // Hi interval 5 from the minimum 2 5 // m to the maximum 200 // m). (9) Observation of photoelastic deformation is to place a lens forming sample between two polarizing plates, illuminate a fluorescent lamp under the two polarizing plates, and observe the internal deformation. Example 1 (1) Preparation of polarizing film Polyvinyl alcohol film (made by Kurare Co., Ltd., trade name: Kurare Vinylon # 7500) was prepared with Chlorantine Fast Red (CI: Direct Red 81) 0.45. g / L »Brilliant (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Pack ·
、^T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -24 - 1225006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(22) Blue 6B(C.I. : Direct Blue 1) 〇 · 4 〇 g/L,Direct Copper Blue 2B ( C.I. : Direct Blue 168 )〇· 4 5 g / L, 櫻草(Primula) Blue 6 GL ( C.I. : Direct Blue 202 ) 1 · 20g/L 及克里索菲寧(Chrysophenine ) ( C.I.: Direct fellow 12 ) 〇 · 3 5 g / L之水溶液(染色液)中 在3 5°C染色6分鐘後,在染色液中於單軸方向上拉伸5 倍。 其次在已保持拉伸狀態之狀態,於含有醋酸鎳水鹽 〇· 30g/L及硼酸12 · 2g/L之水溶液(處理液 )中在室溫浸漬各該薄膜3分鐘。兩者在已保持各該薄膜 之緊張狀態下由液中取出,進行水洗、乾燥後在1 1 0 t 加熱處理7分鐘。 所得的偏光薄膜係灰色,厚度爲3 0 // m,其光學特 性係單板透過率=20 · 6%,偏光度=99 · 8%。 (2 )接著材層用樹脂液之製備 混合預聚物1 5g、硬化劑3g及醋酸乙酯27g至 成均勻。 惟,上述預聚物係N C 0基當量重量(當量重量係每 一個官能基之平均分子量)爲1 5 0 0之聚胺酯預聚物( 由二苯基甲烷—4,4 / 一二異氰酸酯(MD I )及平均 聚合度15之聚丙二醇(PPG)製備而成者)。又,上 述硬化劑係羥基當量重量爲1 〇 5 0之硬化劑(由伸甲苯 基二異氰酸酯及平均聚合度1〇之聚丙二醇製備而成者) ---------裝— — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 鱗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) •25- 1225006 A7 ___ _B7 五、發明説明(23) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (3 )聚合物之製作 於以(2 )之方法而得的樹脂爲接著劑,使用棒塗器 # 2 4塗布於(1 )而得的偏光薄膜至使溶劑已揮發的後 之厚度1 0#m。其後在4 5°C之氣圍下靜置1 〇分鐘後 ’使該樹脂液面貼合R e爲1 2 0 nm之芳香族聚碳酸酯 薄膜至厚度3 0 0 // m。其後,再用前述棒塗器# 2 4塗 布樹脂液至偏光薄膜側,再於4 5 °C之氣圍下靜置1 0分 鐘。其次,再使以厚度3 00//m貼合Re爲1 20nm 之芳香族聚碳酸酯薄膜。 在7 0 °C使此層合體加熱2天並予硬化。用測微器測 定所得的層合體時,全部厚度爲6 8 0 。 透過率=20 . 2%,偏光度=99 · 8%,色調爲 灰色。 又層合體之外觀性係非常良好的。 (4 )塑膠透鏡成形體之製作 採用合模壓力1 0 0噸之射出成形體,將(3 )已製 作的層合體事先以0 7 0 m m已冲壓的平板板片,利用射 出成形使附著於成形品,安裝於具有曲面形狀(球面半徑 =2 5 0 mm)之空腔的設定溫度1 1 0°C之模具內,在 設定溫度2 6 0 °C之成形機擠筒內’將塡滿模具空腔足夠 的事先置於1 〇 〇 °C 6小時以上熱風乾燥機內,將光彈性 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26- 1225006 A7 _______B7____ 五、發明説明(24) 係數3 7 XI 〇 — 12m2/N之聚碳酸酯予以計量後,事先 安裝該平板板片,將該熔融樹脂射出注入至經予關閉的模 具空腔內,其次,保持於以8 0 0 kg / c m2 1 0秒鐘, 再以3 0 0 kg / c rri之保持壓力6 5秒鐘,於1 2 0秒鐘 使成形品在模具內冷卻固化。 其後,關閉模型,由模具內取出成形品。該成形品之 形狀,係中心壁厚爲3 m m,外周厚度爲9 m m,外徑 0 7 6mm。 且,所用的光彈性係數爲3 7 x 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N之聚 碳酸酯樹脂,係在1 ·’ 1 一雙一(4 一羥基苯基)環己烷 5〇莫耳及三環(5.2.1.〇2’6)癸烷二甲醇5〇 莫耳與碳酸二酯之存在下,利用熔融酯法而得的芳香族一 脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯。又該樹脂材料之阿貝數爲3 9。 於所得的成形品之表面上事先已安裝的平板板片係予 密著,可得良好的外觀之成形品,又該成形品係具有偏光 特性,未被觀察有虹色干擾圖案。 又通過所得的該塑膠透鏡成形體並觀察物體之際之影 像’係鮮亮,鮮亮性之程度檢查結果示於表1 ,惟爲良好 的結果。又以光彈性變形觀察係內部變形亦較少。 實施例2 除採用光彈性係數爲4 8 XI 〇-12m2/N之聚碳酸 醋作爲透鏡基材所用的樹脂材料外,餘以與實施例1相同 方法而得塑膠透鏡成形體。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公廣) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The paper size of ^ T line is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -24-1225006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (22) Blue 6B (CI: Direct Blue 1) 0.4 g / L, Direct Copper Blue 2B (CI: Direct Blue 168) 0.45 g / L, Primula Blue 6 GL (CI: Direct Blue 202) 1 20 g / L and Chrysophenine (CI: Direct fellow 12) 0.35 g / L aqueous solution (staining solution) After dyeing at 35 ° C for 6 minutes, the dyeing solution was uniaxially oriented Stretch 5 times. Next, each of these films was immersed in an aqueous solution (treatment liquid) containing nickel acetate hydrochloride 30.30 g / L and boric acid 12.2 g / L for 3 minutes at a room temperature while maintaining the stretched state. Both of them were taken out of the liquid under the tension state of each of the films, washed with water and dried, and then heat-treated at 110 t for 7 minutes. The obtained polarizing film is gray and has a thickness of 3 0 // m. Its optical properties are single-plate transmittance = 20 · 6% and polarization degree = 99 · 8%. (2) Preparation of resin solution for adhesive layer 15 g of prepolymer, 3 g of hardener and 27 g of ethyl acetate were mixed until uniform. However, the above prepolymer is an NC 0-based equivalent weight (equivalent weight is the average molecular weight of each functional group) of a polyurethane prepolymer of 1 500 (by diphenylmethane-4,4 / diisocyanate (MD I) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) with an average polymerization degree of 15). In addition, the hardener is a hardener having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 105 (made from a tolyl diisocyanate and polypropylene glycol having an average polymerization degree of 10). Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper scale of the thread scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) • 25- 1225006 A7 ___ _B7 V. Description of the Invention (23) Intellectual Property (3) Polymer printed by the Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. The resin obtained by the method of (2) is used as an adhesive, and the polarized film obtained by (1) is coated with a bar coater # 2 4 until the solvent has been volatilized. The thickness of the back is 10 # m. After that, it was left to stand for 10 minutes under a gas atmosphere of 45 ° C. The resin liquid surface was bonded to an aromatic polycarbonate film having a Re of 120 nm to a thickness of 3 0 0 // m. After that, apply the resin liquid to the polarizing film side with the aforementioned bar coater # 2 4 and let stand for 10 minutes at 45 ° C. Next, an aromatic polycarbonate film with a Re of 120 nm was laminated at a thickness of 3 00 // m. This laminate was heated at 70 ° C for 2 days and hardened. When the obtained laminate was measured with a micrometer, the total thickness was 680. Transmittance = 20.2%, Polarization = 99 · 8%, tone is gray. The appearance of the laminate is very good. (4) The plastic lens forming body is produced by using an injection molding body with a clamping pressure of 100 tons. (3) The laminated body produced in advance is punched out of a flat plate sheet of 0,70 mm, and adhered to The molded product is installed in a mold having a curved surface (spherical radius = 2.5 mm) in a mold at a set temperature of 110 ° C, and it will be filled in a molding machine with a set temperature of 2 60 ° C. The mold cavity is sufficient to be placed in a hot air dryer at 1000 ° C for more than 6 hours to make the photoelasticity (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Binding and binding The paper dimensions are applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -26- 1225006 A7 _______B7____ V. Description of the invention (24) After measuring the polycarbonate with a coefficient of 3 7 XI 〇 12m2 / N, install the flat plate in advance and melt it. The resin is injected into the pre-closed cavity of the mold, followed by holding it at 800 kg / cm2 for 10 seconds, and then holding the pressure at 300 kg / crri for 65 seconds, at 1 2 The molded product was cooled and solidified in the mold in 0 seconds. Thereafter, the mold is closed, and the molded product is taken out of the mold. The shape of this molded product is 3 mm in the central wall, 9 mm in the outer periphery, and 0 76 mm in outer diameter. In addition, the polycarbonate resin with a photoelastic coefficient of 37 x 10-12 m 2 / N was used at 50 mol of 1 · '1 bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane and An aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate obtained by the melt ester method in the presence of tricyclic (5.2.1.0.02'6) decane dimethanol 50 mol and carbonic acid diester. The Abbe number of the resin material was 39. The flat plate sheet previously mounted on the surface of the obtained molded product was a compact product with a good appearance, and the molded product had polarizing characteristics, and no iridescent interference pattern was observed. The obtained image of the plastic lens formed body and observed the object was bright, and the results of checking the degree of brightness are shown in Table 1, but the results were good. In addition, the internal deformation of the observation system with photoelastic deformation is also less. Example 2 A plastic lens molded body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polycarbonate resin having a photoelastic coefficient of 4 8 XI 0-12m2 / N was used as the resin material for the lens substrate. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 public broadcasting) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -27- 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(25) 且,所用的光彈性係數爲4 8 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N之聚 碳酸酯’係以芳香族-脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯及芳香族聚 碳酸酯之重量配合比爲7 0/3 0之材料,芳香族一脂肪 族共聚合聚碳酸酯樹脂係在碳酸二酯之存在下,使1 ,1 一雙—(4 一羥基苯基)環己烷5 0莫耳及三環( 5 · 2 · 1 · 02·6)癸烷二甲醇50莫耳利用熔融酯法 而得的芳香族-脂肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯。又芳香族聚碳酸 酯係由雙酚A衍生而得者。又該樹脂材料之阿貝數爲3 6 〇 於所得的成形品之表面上事先已安裝的平板板片係予 密著’可得良好的外觀之成形品。又該成形品係具有偏光 特性,未被觀察有虹色干擾圖案。 ’又通過所得的該塑膠透鏡成形體並觀察物體之際之影 像’係鮮亮,鮮亮性之程度檢查結果示於表1 ,惟爲良好 的結果。又以光彈性變形觀察係內部變形亦較少。 實施例3 (1) 偏光薄膜之製備 與實施例1完全同法進行。 (2) 層合體之製作 採用厚度3 0 0 // m,R e爲8 0 n m之光彈性係數 3 7 XI 〇-i2m2/N之聚碳酸酯板片二片並以與實施例 1相同的方法,而得全部厚度約6 7 0 m之層合體。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 -28- 1225006 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(26) 且’所用的光彈性係數爲3 7 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N之聚 碳酸酯樹脂,係於碳酸二酯之存在下,使1 ,1〜雙(4 —羥基苯基)環己烷50莫耳及三環(5 · 2 . 1 · ο2, 5 )癸烷二甲醇5 0莫耳利用以熔融酯法而得的芳香族一脂 肪族共聚合聚碳酸酯。 此層合體之透過率=20 · 1%,偏光度=99 . 8 %。 採用此層合體並以與實施例1相同的方法,製備塑膠 透鏡成形體。所得的塑膠透鏡成形體,係內部應變較少者 ’且外觀性亦未被觀察有扭曲等,係非常良好的,亦未被 觀察者干擾圖案等。 實施例4 (1)含有光色色素之樹脂液之製備 將預聚物15g,硬化劑3g,光色色素4一〔3, 3 —雙(4 —甲氧基苯基7 — 3H —萘基(2,1 一 b) 吡喃一 6 —基)嗎啉0 · 1 8 g ,受阻胺化合物〔雙(2 ,2 ,6 ,6 —四甲基一 4 一六氫吡啶基)癸酸酯〕0 · 1 8 g及四氫呋喃1 2 g予以混合至成均勻。 惟,上述預聚物係N C 0基當量重量(當量重量係每 一個官能基之平均分子量)爲1 5 0 0之聚胺酯預聚物( 由二苯基甲烷一4,4 / 一二異氰酸酯(MD I )及平均 聚合度15之聚丙二醇(PPG)製備而成者)。又,上 述硬化劑係羥基當量重量爲1 0 5 0之硬化劑(由伸甲苯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -29- 1225006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7B7_五、發明説明(27) 基二異氰酸酯及平均聚合度1〇之聚丙二醇製備而成者。 (2) 層合體之製作 將(1 )之方法而得的樹脂液以塗布厚度3 0 0 之刮塗刀(吉光精機(股)製造)予以塗布至厚度3 〇 〇 //m之芳香族聚碳酯板片。其後於4 5 °C之氣圍下靜置 1〇分鐘後,使該樹脂液面與厚度3 0 0 // m之另外的芳 香族聚碳酸酯薄膜貼合,以測微器測定此層合體之厚度時 爲7 2 0 //m,可知具有光色特性之樹脂層之厚度爲 1 2 0 // m 〇 使此層合體在7 0 t加熱2天並予硬化。所得的層合 物之全部厚度爲7 0 5 //m。 (3) 塑膠透鏡成形體之製作 與實施例1同法操作,而得具有光色特性之塑膠透鏡 成形體。 於所得的成形品之表面上事先已安裝的平板板片係予 密著,可得良好的外觀之成形品。又該成形品係具有光色 特性之應變較少者。 所得的成形品係不照射光線時之透過率=8 2 %,色 調係淡薄·的透明橙色。 另一方面若照射太陽光線至此成形品上時,在1 0秒 鐘以內變化成濃橙色,若停止照射時,則在約2 0秒之短 期間內可知會回復至原來的淡薄的橙色。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -27- 1225006 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (25) Moreover, the photoelastic coefficient used is 4 8 X 1 0 — 1 2 m Polycarbonate of 2 / N is a material based on aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate and aromatic polycarbonate with a weight ratio of 70/30, and aromatic-aliphatic copolymer polycarbonate resin In the presence of carbonic acid diesters, 1,1 bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane 50 mol and tricyclic (5 · 2 · 1 · 02 · 6) decane dimethanol 50 mol Aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonates obtained by the melt ester method. The aromatic polycarbonate is derived from bisphenol A. The Abbe number of this resin material is 3600. The flat plate sheet which has been mounted on the surface of the obtained molded product in advance is a molded product having a good appearance by being adhered. In addition, this molded product had polarized light characteristics, and no iridescent interference pattern was observed. The image obtained when the plastic lens formed article was observed through the obtained object was bright, and the results of examination of the degree of brightness are shown in Table 1, but the results were good. In addition, the internal deformation of the observation system with photoelastic deformation is also less. Example 3 (1) A polarizing film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (2) The laminated body is made of two polycarbonate sheets with a thickness of 3 0 0 // m and a photoelastic coefficient of 3 0 XI 0-i2m2 / N with a thickness of 80 nm, and the same as in Example 1 Method to obtain a laminate with a total thickness of about 670 m. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Binding Line -28- 1225006 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (26) and 'The polycarbonate resin with a photoelastic coefficient of 3 7 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N is used in the presence of a carbonic acid diester to make 1,1 to bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane 50 mol and tricyclic (5.2.1.ο2, 5) decanedimethanol 50 mol was used in the aromatic-aliphatic copolymerized polycarbonate obtained by the melt ester method. The transmittance of this laminate = 20 · 1%, and the polarization degree = 99.8%. Using this laminate, a plastic lens molded body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained plastic lens molded body was a one having less internal strain and its appearance was not observed with distortion, etc., it was very good, and it was not disturbed by the observer. Example 4 (1) Preparation of a resin solution containing a light coloring pigment 15 g of a prepolymer, 3 g of a hardener, and a light coloring pigment 4 a [3, 3 —bis (4 —methoxyphenyl 7 — 3H — naphthyl) (2,1 -b) pyran-6-yl) morpholine 0 · 18 g, hindered amine compound [bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4hexahexapyridyl) decanoate ] 0 · 18 g and tetrahydrofuran 12 g were mixed until homogeneous. However, the above prepolymer is an NC 0-based equivalent weight (equivalent weight is the average molecular weight of each functional group) of a polyurethane prepolymer of 1 500 (by diphenylmethane-4,4 / diisocyanate (MD I) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) with an average polymerization degree of 15). In addition, the above-mentioned hardener is a hardener with a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 1050 (the standard of Chinese paper (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) is applied to the paper scale of toluene) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Packing and printing printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics-29- 1225006 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7B7_V. Description of the invention (27) Preparation of base diisocyanate and polypropylene glycol with an average polymerization degree of 10 (2) Production of laminated body The resin liquid obtained by the method (1) was applied to a thickness of 300 by a doctor blade (manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd.) to a thickness of 300 // m. Aromatic polycarbonate sheet. After standing for 10 minutes under the atmosphere of 45 ° C, the resin liquid surface was attached to another aromatic polycarbonate film with a thickness of 3 0 0 // m. The thickness of the laminated body measured by a micrometer is 7 2 0 // m. It can be known that the thickness of the resin layer having light color characteristics is 1 2 0 // m 〇 The laminated body is heated at 7 0 t for 2 days. And hardened. The total thickness of the obtained laminate is 7 0 5 // m. (3) Plastic transparent The molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a plastic lens molded body having light-color characteristics. The flat plate sheet which had been mounted on the surface of the obtained molded product in advance was closely adhered, and a good appearance was obtained. Molded product. The molded product has less light-color characteristics. The obtained molded product has a transmittance when the light is not irradiated = 82%, and the color tone is light and transparent. On the other hand, if it is irradiated with sunlight At this point, the molded product changes to a thick orange in less than 10 seconds. If the irradiation is stopped, it will be returned to the original light orange in a short period of about 20 seconds. This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X 297mm> (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -pack_
、1T 線 -30- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28) 紫外線照射時之單板透過率爲5 2 %,可數値的證實 在太陽光下的目視之觀察結果。 又通過所得的該塑膠透鏡成形體並觀察物體之際之影 像’係鮮亮’鮮壳性之程度檢查結果示於表1 ,惟爲良好 的結果。又以光彈性變形觀察係內部變形亦較少。 ---------餐-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印¾ -31 - 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29) (4 )層合體之製備 將(1 )之方法而得的樹脂液以塗布厚度3 0 0 // m 之刮塗刀(吉光精機(股)製造)予以塗布至得的偏光薄 膜上。其後於4 5 °C之氣圍下靜置1 〇分鐘後,使該樹脂 液面與厚度1 2 0 //m且R e爲6 0 nm之聚碳酯薄膜貼 合。以測微器測定此層合體之厚度時爲3 1 3 // m,可知 具有光色特性之樹脂層之厚度爲1 6 3 //m。 接著使用棒塗器# 2 4塗布胺酯系接著劑於此層合物 之偏光薄膜側上至使成溶劑已揮發後的厚度1 〇 // m。由 而,溶劑已揮發後使貼合厚度3 0 0 // m之聚碳酸酯板片 〇 使此層合體在7 0 °C加熱2天並予硬化。所得的層合 體之全部厚度爲6 2 0 //m。 不照射光時之透過率=41·5%,偏光度= 9 6 · 3%,與偏光薄膜本身之光學特性幾乎相同。色調 爲淡灰色。 另一方面,若照射太陽光至此層合體上,則於1 〇秒 鐘以內變化成濃褐色,若停止照射時,可知會在約1 〇秒 鐘之短時間內回復至原來的淡灰色。 紫外線照射時之單板透過率係2 3 . 0 %,偏光度= 9 6 · 3 %,可數値的證實在太陽光下的目視之觀察結果 〇 又層合體之外觀性係非常良好的。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製1T line -30- 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) The veneer transmittance under ultraviolet irradiation is 5 2%, which can be counted to confirm the visual observation results under sunlight. The results of the inspection of the degree of the freshness of the image, "Brightness" of the image obtained when the plastic lens formed article was observed, are shown in Table 1, but the results are good. In addition, the internal deformation of the observation system with photoelastic deformation is also less. --------- Meal-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ -31-1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) (4) Preparation of laminated body The resin liquid obtained by the method of (1) was applied to the obtained polarizing film with a doctor blade (manufactured by Yoshimitsu Seiki Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 3 0 0 // m. Thereafter, the resin liquid surface was allowed to stand for 10 minutes under an atmosphere of 45 ° C, and then the resin liquid surface was bonded to a polyurethane film having a thickness of 120 / m and a Re of 60 nm. When the thickness of the laminate was measured with a micrometer, it was 3 1 3 // m. It can be seen that the thickness of the resin layer with light color characteristics was 1 6 3 // m. Then, an amine ester-based adhesive was coated on the polarizing film side of the laminate with a bar coater # 2 4 to a thickness of 10 m // m after the formation solvent had been volatilized. Therefore, after the solvent has been volatilized, the polycarbonate sheet having a thickness of 300 / m is laminated. The laminate is heated at 70 ° C for 2 days and hardened. The total thickness of the obtained laminate was 6 2 0 // m. When the light is not irradiated, the transmittance = 41 · 5% and the polarization degree = 9 6 · 3%, which are almost the same as the optical characteristics of the polarizing film itself. The hue is light gray. On the other hand, if the laminated body is irradiated with sunlight, it will change into a dark brown color within 10 seconds. When the irradiation is stopped, it can be seen that the original light gray will be restored within a short time of about 10 seconds. The veneer transmittance at the time of ultraviolet irradiation was 23.0%, and the degree of polarization was 96.3%. It can be counted to confirm the visual observation results under sunlight. 〇 The appearance of the laminate is very good. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
•32- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30). (5)塑膠透鏡成形體之製作 與實施例1同法操作,而得塑膠透鏡成形體。 於所得的成形品之表面上事先已安裝的平板板片係予 密著,可得良好的外觀之成形品。又該成形品係具有光色 特性及偏光特性之應變較少者。 所得的成形品係不照射光線時之透過率=4 1 . 2 % ,色調係淡薄的透明灰色。 另一方面若照射太陽光線至此成形品上時,在1 〇秒 鐘以內變化成濃褐色,若停止照射時,則在約2 0秒之短 時間內可知會回復至原來的淡灰色。 紫外線照射時之單板透過率爲2 2 . 8 %,可數値的 證實在在太陽光下的目視之觀察結果。 又通過所得的該塑膠透鏡成形體並觀察物體之際之影 像,係鮮亮、鮮亮性之程度檢查結果示於表1 ,惟爲良好 的結果。又以光彈性變形觀察係內部變形亦較少。 比較例1 除使用光彈性係數7 8 X 1 0 — 1 2 m 2 / N之芳香族聚 碳酸酯(三菱氣體化學(股)製造,Yupilon H4000 )作爲 透鏡基材所用的樹脂材料,射出成形機之擠筒溫度設定爲 2 8 0 °C,模具溫度設定1 2 0 °C外,餘以與實施例1同 法,而得具有偏光特性之塑膠透鏡成形體。 至於所得的試樣之外觀,若由外側面之凸面側觀察時 ,則可發現有透鏡基材之內部變形成爲原因的虹色之干擾 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------批衣11 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)• 32- 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30). (5) Production of plastic lens formed body The same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a plastic lens formed body. The flat plate sheet previously mounted on the surface of the obtained molded product is closely adhered, and a molded product having a good appearance can be obtained. In addition, the molded product has less strain in light-color characteristics and polarization characteristics. The obtained molded product had a transmittance of 41.2% when not irradiated with light, and the color tone was a light transparent gray. On the other hand, when the sun light is irradiated onto the molded article, it changes to a dark brown color within 10 seconds. When the irradiation is stopped, it can be seen that the original light gray will be returned within a short time of about 20 seconds. The veneer transmittance under ultraviolet irradiation is 22.8%, which can be counted to confirm the visual observation results under sunlight. The results of inspection of the brightness and brightness of the image obtained by observing the plastic lens formed body with the obtained plastic lens are shown in Table 1, but the results are good. In addition, the internal deformation of the observation system with photoelastic deformation is also less. Comparative Example 1 Except for the use of an aromatic polycarbonate (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., Yupilon H4000) with a photoelastic coefficient of 7 8 X 1 — 1 2 m 2 / N as a resin material for a lens substrate, an injection molding machine was used. The extruder temperature was set to 280 ° C, the mold temperature was set to 120 ° C, and the remainder was the same as in Example 1 to obtain a plastic lens molded body having polarizing characteristics. As for the appearance of the obtained sample, if it is viewed from the convex side of the outer side, it can be found that the internal deformation of the lens substrate is caused by the interference of iris. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- Batch of clothing 11 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33- 1225006 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31) 圖案,外觀惡劣者。 又通過所得的該塑膠透鏡成形體並觀察物體之際之像 ,雖無如實施例1般的鮮亮、鮮亮性之程度檢查結果示於 表1 ,惟與實施例1比較,鮮亮性較低劣。又在光彈性變 形觀察,內部應變係較大的。 比較例2 ---------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -34-Line 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -33- 1225006 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (31) Designs with poor appearance. According to the obtained plastic lens molded body and the image when observing the object, although the inspection results of the degree of brightness and brightness as in Example 1 are not shown in Table 1, the brightness is lower than that in Example 1. Observing the photoelastic deformation, the internal strain is relatively large. Comparative Example 2 --------- Equipment-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Ordering line Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -34-
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| TW90113509A TWI225006B (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2001-06-01 | Palsitc forming bodies having optical color features and/or light deflecting features |
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| TW90113509A TWI225006B (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2001-06-01 | Palsitc forming bodies having optical color features and/or light deflecting features |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI470276B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | Keiwa Inc | 3D glasses with optical film and 3D glasses |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI470276B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | Keiwa Inc | 3D glasses with optical film and 3D glasses |
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