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TWI222141B - Semiconductor devices having a metal silicide bi-layer and the method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor devices having a metal silicide bi-layer and the method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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TWI222141B
TWI222141B TW92115017A TW92115017A TWI222141B TW I222141 B TWI222141 B TW I222141B TW 92115017 A TW92115017 A TW 92115017A TW 92115017 A TW92115017 A TW 92115017A TW I222141 B TWI222141 B TW I222141B
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layer
double
metal
cobalt
nickel
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TW92115017A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200428533A (en
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Chin-Wei Chang
Mei-Yun Wang
Shau-Lin Shue
Mong-Song Liang
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Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg
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Abstract

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal silicide bi-layer. First, a silicon substrate having a gate and a source/drain region thereon is provided. Next, a conformable nickel layer and a conformable cobalt layer are deposited overlying the silicon substrate in sequence. Next, heat treatment is preformed on the substrate to form a cobalt/nickel silicide bi-layer. Finally, the cobalt layer and the nickel layer without siliciding are removed. A semiconductor device having a metal silicide bi-layer is also disclosed.

Description

1222141 ---— 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之領域: 本發明係有關於一種金屬矽化物之形成方法,特別B 2關於種自對準金屬石夕化雙層結構及其形成方法以及 上述雙層結構之半導體裝置及其形成方法。 /、 先前技術: 、隨著積體電路的發展,元件尺寸持續縮小以提高元件 的積集度。當元件尺寸縮小時,低電阻值的閘極成為業界 近來廣泛探纣之議題,其中以金屬矽化物材料的使用^為 重要。低電阻值的金屬矽化物目前係廣泛應用於積體電路 二件的閘極與源極/汲極上,用以降低接觸電阻,近來最 常見的製作方法為自對準矽化技術(self—aligned SALICIDE),其方法係先將金屬形成於發 土 -上’再藉由熱處理使金屬與石夕反應而在閘極與源極 沒極上形成金屬矽化物。 、 目前所有的金屬矽化物材料中,以二矽化鈦(τ丨s i )、二矽化鈷(C〇Si2 )、及矽化鎳(NiSi )的電阻率^ 低,約為15〜20 /z〇hm-cm。就矽化鈦材料而言,其具有較 佳的熱穩定性且欽能有效地減少石夕基底表面丄的原1 £氧二 f (native oxide)。然而,其製程上通常需要實施兩階 段的回火程序以形成具低電阻率的面心(f 以 )結構之二矽化鈦(C54-TiSi2 )。再者,昧从μ办^ ,,Λ oc 1〉 丹t,隨著線寬的縮 小,如0 · 2 5 # m以下,二矽化鈦的厚度變壤 7I潯而易發生團塊 化(aggl〇merati〇n)現象而使片電阻增加,即所謂的窄1222141 ----- V. Description of the invention (1) Field of invention: The present invention relates to a method for forming a metal silicide, in particular, B 2 relates to a self-aligned metal petrified double-layer structure and a method for forming the same, and The above-mentioned double-layered semiconductor device and a method for forming the same. /, Prior technology: With the development of integrated circuits, component sizes have continued to shrink to increase the degree of component integration. When the component size is reduced, low resistance gates have become a widely discussed topic in the industry recently, and the use of metal silicide materials is important. Low-resistance metal silicides are currently widely used in gates and sources / sinks of two integrated circuits to reduce contact resistance. Recently, the most common fabrication method is self-aligned silicidation technology (self-aligned SALICIDE). ), The method of which is to first form a metal on the soil-and then react the metal with Shi Xi by heat treatment to form a metal silicide on the gate and source electrodes. 2. Among all current metal silicide materials, the resistivity of titanium disilicide (τ 丨 si), cobalt disilicide (CoSi2), and nickel silicide (NiSi) is low, about 15 ~ 20 / z〇hm. -cm. As far as the titanium silicide material is concerned, it has better thermal stability and can effectively reduce the original oxide on the surface of Shi Xi substrate. However, the process usually requires a two-stage tempering process to form a titanium alloy silicide (C54-TiSi2) with a low resistivity face-centered (f to) structure. In addition, from μ to ^ ,, Λ oc 1> Dan t, as the line width shrinks, such as below 0 · 2 5 # m, the thickness of titanium disilicide becomes 7I 浔, which is prone to agglomeration (aggl) 〇merati〇n) phenomenon and increase the chip resistance, the so-called narrow

1222141 五、發明說明(2) 線見效應(narrow-line-width effect)。因此,當線寬 所小至0· 25 以下時,此種材料已不再適用。 就石夕化錄材料而言,其熱穩定性相似於矽化鈦材料相 似’但其片電阻值並不像矽化鈦材料那樣與線寬有很大的 關係’因此成為〇· 18 V m以下製程中常用之材料。然而, 其無法像鈦一樣會減少矽表面之原生氧化層而需留意矽表 面之β /糸再者’其製程亦需兩階段回火程序以形成具低 電阻率的一石夕化始,且當線寬縮小至π n m以下時,高回火 溫度將導致團塊化現象的產生而增加其片電阻值。 π就矽化鎳材料而言,其製程上僅需一階段之回火程序 且溫度無需太高,太高反而會形成電阻率較高的二矽化鎳 ^NiSi2)相位。再者,其電阻率同樣不回隨著線寬窄化而 有很大的變化《另外,其消耗的矽比矽化鈦 少’可避免淺接面上尖突(spiking)現象。不幸:,來的 製造積體電路時,常應用到含氟之電漿製程,其 子易與此材料的鎳原子發生鍵結而在其表面產生 ’、 相,造成片電阻值上升。 日日貝 美國專利第5, 047, 367號揭示一種形成自 ?化姑雙層結構之方法,其先在石夕基底上依序沉氣積化鈦鈦 屬層及姑金屬層,再藉由含氮氛圍之熱處理以完 對 氮化鈦/矽化鈷雙層結構之製作。再者,美國+準 6, 509, 265號揭示一種接觸窗阻障層之製造方法 1 矽基底上沉積一鈦鈮合金層,再藉由含 图’其先在 完成氮氧化鈦/矽化鈦鈮雙層結構之製 之熱處理以 作。上述方法所形1222141 V. Description of the invention (2) The narrow-line-width effect. Therefore, when the line width is as small as 0.25 or less, this material is no longer applicable. As far as the Shixi chemical recording material is concerned, its thermal stability is similar to that of the titanium silicide material, but its sheet resistance value is not as much related to the line width as the titanium silicide material, so it has become a process of less than 18 V m Commonly used materials. However, it cannot reduce the native oxide layer on the surface of silicon like titanium, and it is necessary to pay attention to the β / 糸 on the surface of silicon. The process also requires a two-stage tempering process to form a rock with low resistivity. When the line width is reduced below π nm, the high tempering temperature will cause agglomeration and increase its sheet resistance value. π As far as nickel silicide materials are concerned, only one stage of the tempering process is required in the process and the temperature does not need to be too high, but too high will form a nickel disilicon phase with higher resistivity (NiSi2) phase. In addition, its resistivity does not change greatly with the narrowing of the line width. "In addition, it consumes less silicon than titanium silicide ', which can avoid spiking on shallow junctions. Unfortunately, when manufacturing integrated circuits, they are often applied to the plasma process containing fluorine, and the electrons are liable to bond with the nickel atoms of this material to cause the formation of ′, phases on the surface, resulting in an increase in sheet resistance. U.S. Patent No. 5,047,367 to Japan and Japan discloses a method for forming a self-contained double-layered structure, which sequentially deposits and deposits titanium and titanium metal layers and metal layers on a Shixi substrate, and then Heat treatment in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere completes the fabrication of a titanium nitride / cobalt silicide double-layer structure. Furthermore, US + Jun. 6,509, 265 discloses a method for manufacturing a contact window barrier layer. 1 A titanium-niobium alloy layer is deposited on a silicon substrate, and then by including a picture, it is completed first by titanium oxynitride / titanium silicide. Double-layer structure is made by heat treatment. Shaped by the above method

0503-9975TW(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第7頁 1222141 五、發明說明(3) 成的雙層結構中,係著重在金屬矽化層上形成一接觸窗阻 障層,避免後續製作插塞時發生尖突現象,降低元件之可 罪度。然而’其所使用之金屬石夕化材料為目前之欽金屬或 鈷金屬,這些材料料並無法適用於非常微小線寬之製程、 如之前所述。 發明内容: 有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種新穎的金屬石夕 化雙層結構及其形成方法與具有金屬矽化雙層結構之半導 體裝置及其形成方法,其藉由形成鎳金屬矽化層/鈷金屬 _ 石夕化層之雙層結構以取代傳統金屬矽化單層結構而應用於 微小線寬之製程。再者,藉由下層之厚鎳金屬矽化層避免 窄線寬效應所引起之片電阻上揚的現象,同時藉由上層之 薄鉛金屬石夕化層,保護下層之鎳金屬石夕化層在後續含氟電 漿製程中受到損害。 根據上述之目的,本發明提供一種金屬矽化雙層結 .· 構,其包括一矽基底以及一鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物。鈷/ 鎳雙層金屬矽化物設置於矽基底上。其中,鎳金屬矽化層 位於矽基底上方,且鈷金屬矽化層位於鎳金屬矽化層上 方。 再者,鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物 之厚度之5%〜30°/。,而較佳為15%。 再者,鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物係藉由同時對矽基底上 之姑/鎳雙層金屬貫施一熱處理所形成。其中,錄金屬層0503-9975TW (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 7 1222141 V. Description of the invention (3) In the double-layer structure formed, the focus is on forming a contact window barrier layer on the metal silicide layer to avoid subsequent fabrication Spikes occur during plugging, reducing the guilt of the components. However, the metal petrochemical materials used for it are the current Chin metal or cobalt metal, and these materials cannot be applied to the process of very small line width, as described earlier. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel metallization double-layer structure and a method for forming the same, and a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure and a method for forming the same, by forming a nickel metal silicide layer / Cobalt metal_ The double-layer structure of the lithography layer replaces the traditional metal silicided single-layer structure and is applied to the process of small line width. Furthermore, the thick nickel metal silicide layer at the lower layer avoids the rise of the sheet resistance caused by the narrow line width effect, and the thin nickel metal oxide layer at the upper layer protects the lower nickel metal oxide layer at a later stage Damaged during the process of fluorine-containing plasma. According to the above object, the present invention provides a metal silicide double-layer structure, which includes a silicon substrate and a cobalt / nickel double metal silicide. A cobalt / nickel double metal silicide is placed on a silicon substrate. Among them, the nickel metal silicide layer is located above the silicon substrate, and the cobalt metal silicide layer is located above the nickel metal silicide layer. Furthermore, the thickness of the cobalt silicide layer is 5% to 30 ° / of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide. , And preferably 15%. Furthermore, the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide is formed by applying a heat treatment to the nickel / nickel double metal on the silicon substrate at the same time. Among them, the metal layer

0503-9975TW(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第8頁 1222141 五、發明說明(4) ---- =厚f在100〜2〇〇埃的範圍,且鈷金屬層之厚度在5〇〜2〇〇 、的範圍。再者,熱處理之溫度在35〇〜55〇1的範圍,且 熱處理之時間在10〜60秒的範圍。 又根據上述之目的,本發明提供一種形成金屬矽化雙 均結構之方法。首先,提供一矽基底,並在矽基底上依序 =應性地沉積一鎳金屬層及一鈷金屬層。然後,對矽基底 轭一熱處理,以在矽基底上形成一鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化 屬 熱 理 再者,鎳金屬層之厚度在100〜2 〇〇埃的範 層之厚度在50〜2 00埃的範圍。 靶園且鈷金 再者,上述熱處理係一快速熱回火處理。其中,快速 回火處理之溫度在350〜55 0 t的範圍,且快速埶回火處 之時間在1 0〜60秒的範圍。 金屬矽化物 再者,鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為鈷/鎳雙層 之厚度之5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。 又’根據上述之目#,本發明提供一種具有 雙層結構之半導體裝置,其包括一矽基底以及 層金屬石夕化物“夕基底具有一閉極 (鎳: /鎳雙層金屬石夕化物設置於間極及源極」=钻 中,鎳金屬矽化層位於閘極及源極/汲極區上钍 屬矽化層位於鎳金屬矽化層上方。 且姑灸 雙層金屬矽化物 同時對矽基底上 再者,姑金屬矽化層之厚度為鈷/錄 之厚度之5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。 再者,鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物係藉由0503-9975TW (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 8 1222141 V. Description of the invention (4) ---- = thickness f is in the range of 100 ~ 200 Angstroms, and the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is 5 〇 ~ 200。, the range. In addition, the temperature of the heat treatment is in the range of 35 to 55, and the time of the heat treatment is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. According to the above object, the present invention provides a method for forming a metal silicided double-homogeneous structure. First, a silicon substrate is provided, and a nickel metal layer and a cobalt metal layer are sequentially and sequentially deposited on the silicon substrate. Then, a heat treatment is performed on the silicon substrate to form a cobalt / nickel double metal silicide on the silicon substrate. Furthermore, the thickness of the nickel metal layer is 100 to 2000 angstroms, and the thickness of the fan layer is 50 to 2 angstroms. 00 angstrom range. Target and cobalt gold Furthermore, the above heat treatment is a rapid thermal tempering treatment. Among them, the temperature of the rapid tempering treatment is in the range of 350 to 55 0 t, and the time of the rapid tempering is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. Metal silicide Further, the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 5% to 30%, and preferably 15%, of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double layer. According to the above-mentioned purpose #, the present invention provides a semiconductor device having a double-layer structure, which includes a silicon substrate and a layer of metal oxide. The substrate has a closed electrode (nickel: / nickel double-layer metal oxide) "In the inter-electrode and source" = in the drill, the nickel metal silicide layer is located on the gate and source / drain regions. The metal silicide layer is located above the nickel metal silicide layer. And the double metal silicide layer is simultaneously on the silicon substrate. In addition, the thickness of the metal silicide layer is 5% to 30% of the thickness of the cobalt / metal, and preferably 15%. Furthermore, the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide is obtained by

12221411222141

之録/鎳雙層金屬實施一熱處理所形成。其中,鎳金屬層 之厚度在100〜200埃的範圍,且鈷金屬層之厚度在50〜200 埃的範圍。再者,熱處理之溫度在35〇〜55〇t的範圍,且 熱處理之時間在10〜60秒的範圍。 又,根據上述之目的,本發明提供一種形成具有金屬 石夕化雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法。首先,提供一矽基 底,其具有一閘極及一源極/汲極區,並在矽基底上依序 順應性地沉積一鎳金屬層及一鈷金屬層。然後,對矽基底 實施一熱處理,以在閘極及源極/汲極區上形成一鈷/鎳 雙層金屬矽化物。其更包括藉由硫酸與雙氧水混合液 (SPM )去除未矽化之鈷金屬層及鎳金屬層。 再者’鎳金屬層之厚度在1〇〇〜2〇〇埃的範圍,且鈷金 屬層之厚度在5 0〜2 0 0埃的範圍。 再者,上述熱處理係一快速熱回火處理。其中,快速 熱回火處理之溫度在350〜55(TC的範圍,且快速埶回火處 理之時間在10~60秒的範圍。 …ΠΧ處 再者,鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物 之厚度之5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 實施方式: 第一實施例The recorded / nickel double-layer metal is formed by performing a heat treatment. The thickness of the nickel metal layer is in a range of 100 to 200 angstroms, and the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is in a range of 50 to 200 angstroms. In addition, the temperature of the heat treatment is in the range of 35 to 55 ° t, and the time of the heat treatment is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. Also, according to the above object, the present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device having a metallized double-layered structure. First, a silicon substrate is provided, which has a gate and a source / drain region, and a nickel metal layer and a cobalt metal layer are sequentially and compliantly deposited on the silicon substrate. Then, a heat treatment is performed on the silicon substrate to form a cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide on the gate and source / drain regions. It further includes removing the non-silicided cobalt metal layer and nickel metal layer by a sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixed solution (SPM). Furthermore, the thickness of the nickel metal layer is in the range of 100 to 200 angstroms, and the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. Furthermore, the heat treatment is a rapid thermal tempering treatment. Among them, the temperature of the rapid thermal tempering is in the range of 350 to 55 ° C, and the time of the rapid tempering is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. Moreover, the thickness of the silicide layer of cobalt metal is cobalt / nickel. The thickness of the double-layer metal silicide is from 5% to 30%, and preferably 15%. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are given below with the accompanying Schematic, detailed description as an embodiment: First Example

1222141 五、發明說明(6) 以下配合第1 a到1 b圖說明本發明第一實施例之在石夕基 底上形成金屬矽化雙層結構之方法。 土 首先,請參照第1圖,提供一矽基底1 〇,例如一石夕晶 圓。接著,藉由習知沉積技術,例如物理氣相沉積 (physical vapor deposition, PVD)或化學氣相,沉積 (chemical vapor deposition, CVD),在矽基底10 上依1222141 V. Description of the invention (6) The method of forming a metal silicide double-layered structure on a stone wick substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figures 1a to 1b. First, please refer to Figure 1 to provide a silicon substrate 10, such as a stone evening sphere. Then, by conventional deposition techniques, such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the silicon substrate 10 is deposited on

序順應性地沉積一鎳金屬層1 2及一鈷金屬層丨4。在本實施< 例中’鎳金屬層1 2係利用化學氣相沉積而形成之,且其厚 度在100〜200埃的範圍。再者,鈷金屬層η同樣利用化學 氣相沉積而形成之,且其厚度在5〇〜200埃的範圍。 接下來,請參照第1 b圖,對矽基底1 〇實施一熱處理, 例如使用傳統回火爐管(a n n e a 1 i n g f u r n a c e )法或快速 熱回火處理(rapid thermal annealing,RTA),使得錄 金屬層12及一鈷金屬層14中的鎳原子及鈷原子擴散至石夕基 底10中’以在>5夕基底10上形成一姑/鎳雙層金屬石夕化物 1 9。此處,鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物1 9包括一鎳金屬石夕化層 1 6,位於矽基底1 〇上方,以及一鈷金屬矽化層丨8 ,位於錄 金屬矽化層16上方。再者,於鎳金屬矽化層16與鈷金屬石夕 化層18之界面形成有一鈷鎳矽化物層(未繪示)。A nickel metal layer 12 and a cobalt metal layer 4 are deposited sequentially and compliantly. In this embodiment < ' the nickel metal layer 12 is formed by chemical vapor deposition, and its thickness is in the range of 100 to 200 angstroms. Furthermore, the cobalt metal layer η is also formed by chemical vapor deposition, and its thickness is in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. Next, referring to FIG. 1b, a heat treatment is performed on the silicon substrate 10, for example, using a conventional annealing furnace tube (annea 1 ingfurnace) method or rapid thermal annealing (RTA) to make the metal recording layer 12 And the nickel atoms and cobalt atoms in a cobalt metal layer 14 diffuse into the stone substrate 10 to form a double / nickel double metal stone compound 19 on the substrate 50. Here, the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide 19 includes a nickel metallization layer 16 located above the silicon substrate 10 and a cobalt metal silicide layer 8 located above the recording metal silicide layer 16. Furthermore, a cobalt nickel silicide layer (not shown) is formed at the interface between the nickel metal silicide layer 16 and the cobalt metal petrochemical layer 18.

在本實施例中,係對矽基底1 〇實施快速熱回火處理, 以形成鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物1 9,其中,快速熱回火處理 之溫度在3 5 0〜5 5 0 °C的範圍,且快速熱回火處理之時間在 1 0〜6 0秒的範圍。在此回火條件下,鈷金屬矽化層1 8中係 矽化鈷(CoSi )與矽化二鈷(co2Si )兩相共存。因此,其In this embodiment, a rapid thermal tempering process is performed on the silicon substrate 10 to form a cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide 19, wherein the temperature of the rapid thermal tempering process is 3 50 to 5 50 °. C, and the time of rapid thermal tempering is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. Under this tempering condition, two phases of cobalt silicide (CoSi) and dicobalt silicide (co2Si) coexist. Therefore, its

0503-9975TWF(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第11頁 1222141 五、發明說明(7) 片電阻值較兩’但不會有團塊化(agglomeration)之現 象發生。 相較於鎳原子,鈷原子較不易與氟原子產生鍵結。因 此,鎳金屬矽化層1 6上方所形成之鈷金屬矽化層丨8可作為 一保護層’避免在後續含氟之電漿製程中,氟原子直接與 鎳金屬矽化層1 6中的鎳原子發生鍵結而在其表面產生非晶 質相,造成鎳金屬矽化層16之片電阻值上升而使接觸電阻 增加。0503-9975TWF (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 11 1222141 V. Description of the invention (7) The chip resistance value is more than two 'but no agglomeration will occur. Compared to nickel atoms, cobalt atoms are less likely to bond with fluorine atoms. Therefore, the cobalt metal silicide layer formed over the nickel metal silicide layer 16 can be used as a protective layer to prevent fluorine atoms from directly interacting with the nickel atoms in the nickel metal silicide layer 16 in the subsequent plasma-containing plasma process. Bonding generates an amorphous phase on the surface thereof, which causes the sheet resistance value of the nickel metal silicide layer 16 to increase and the contact resistance to increase.

同時’為了使整體的鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物19之片驾 阻值降低,在本實施例中,鈷金屬矽化層18之厚度為鈷/ 鎳雙層金屬矽化物19之厚度之5%~3〇%。較佳地,鈷金屬石) 化層18之厚度為鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物19夂厚度之丨⑽。 同樣地,請參照第1 b圖,其繪示出板據本發明第一負 施例之金屬矽化雙層結構剖面示意圖/其包括一At the same time, in order to reduce the overall sheet resistance of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide 19, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer 18 is 5% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide 19 ~ 30%. Preferably, the thickness of the cobalt metallization layer 18 is the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide 19 ⑽. Similarly, please refer to FIG. 1b, which illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal silicided double-layer structure according to the first negative embodiment of the present invention / which includes a

以及一銘/錄雙層金屬梦化物19 .敍/鎳雙層金屬ς化彩 19设置於石夕基底10上。其包括—錄金屬石夕化層16位於石夕邊 底ίο上方以及一鈷金屬矽化層18位於鎳金屬矽化層16上 在本實施例中’ I古金屬石夕化層18之厚度為結/鎳雙肩 金屬矽化物19之厚度之5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。 於習知技術之單層鈦、鈷、鎳金屬:夕化物,本潑 月^/錄雙層金屬石夕化*,由於回火處理之溫度低於 700 C,位於上層之鈷金屬矽化薄層不會有困塊化之現 象。同時,可保護鎳金屬矽化層受到含敦電衆的損宝,卫 鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物整體之片電阻值不會增加過;。扣And an inscription / recorded double-layered metal dream 19. The double-layered metal 19 is set on the Shixi substrate 10. It includes: a metalized metalized layer 16 is located above the edge of the stoned layer, and a cobalt metalized layer 18 is located on the nickel metalized layer 16 in this embodiment. The thickness of the nickel shoulder metal silicide 19 is 5% to 30%, and preferably 15%. Single-layer titanium, cobalt, and nickel metal: conventional compounds, conventional materials, and double-layer metal petrochemicals *, because the tempering temperature is lower than 700 C, the upper layer of cobalt metal silicide layer There will be no blockiness. At the same time, it can protect the nickel metal silicide layer from damage caused by Dianzhongzhong, and the overall sheet resistance of the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide will not increase. buckle

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五、發明說明(8) 即’保有低的接觸電阻。再者,位於下層之鎳金屬石夕化厚 層,如習知技術所述,可避免窄線寬效應所引起之片電阻 上揚的現象。 第二實施例 以下配合第2a到2d圖說明本發明第二實施例之在形成 具有自對準(se 1 f-al igned )金屬矽化雙層結構之半導體 裝置之方法。 首先,請參照第2a圖,提供一矽基底2〇,例如一石夕晶 圓。其具有一主動區及圍繞主動區之隔離結構2 8,例如淺 溝槽隔離結構。主動區中具有一半導體元件,例如一Μ〇^ 電晶體,其包含一源極區21、一汲極區2 3及一閘極結構。 此處,閘極結構包含一閘極介電層2 2、一閘極2 4及一閘極 間隙壁26。其中,閘極24之線寬可在65nm以下。 接下來’請參照第2 b圖,藉由習知沉積技術,例如物 理氣相沉積(PVD )或化學氣相沉積(CVD ),在隔離結構 28及主動區之源極區21、汲極區23與閘極結構上依序順應 性地沉積一鎳金屬層3〇及一鈷金屬層32。在本實施例中, 鎳金屬層3 0係利用化學氣相沉積而形成之,且其厚度在 100〜20 0埃的範圍。再者,鈷金屬層32同樣利用化學氣相 沉積而形成之,且其厚度在5〇〜2〇〇埃的範圍。 接下來’請參照第2 c圖,對第2 b圖中之矽基底2 0實施 熱處理’例如使用傳統回火爐管法或快速熱回火處理 (RTA) ’使得鎳金屬層3〇及一鈷金屬層32中的鎳原子及V. Description of the invention (8) That is, 'the contact resistance is kept low. In addition, the nickel-metal oxide thick layer in the lower layer, as described in the conventional technology, can avoid the phenomenon that the sheet resistance increases due to the narrow line width effect. Second Embodiment A method for forming a semiconductor device having a self-aligned (se 1 f-al igned) double-layered metal silicide layer structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 2a to 2d. First, please refer to FIG. 2a, and provide a silicon substrate 20, such as a stone evening sphere. It has an active area and an isolation structure 28, such as a shallow trench isolation structure, surrounding the active area. The active region has a semiconductor element, such as a MOS transistor, which includes a source region 21, a drain region 23, and a gate structure. Here, the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer 2 2, a gate 24, and a gate spacer 26. Among them, the line width of the gate electrode 24 may be less than 65 nm. Next, please refer to FIG. 2b. Using conventional deposition techniques, such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), in the isolation region 28 and the source region 21 and the drain region of the active region A nickel metal layer 30 and a cobalt metal layer 32 are sequentially and compliantly deposited on the gate structure. In this embodiment, the nickel metal layer 30 is formed by chemical vapor deposition, and its thickness is in the range of 100˜200 Angstroms. Furthermore, the cobalt metal layer 32 is also formed by chemical vapor deposition, and its thickness is in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. Next 'please refer to Figure 2c and heat-treat the silicon substrate 20 in Figure 2b', such as using a conventional tempering furnace tube method or rapid thermal tempering (RTA) 'to make the nickel metal layer 30 and a cobalt Nickel atoms in the metal layer 32 and

1222141 五、發明說明(9) 始原子擴散至主動區之源極區2 1、汲極區2 3與閘極結構之 閘極24,以在源極區21、汲極區23形成鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽 化物33及在閘極24上形成鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物35。此 處,鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物33包括一鎳金屬矽化層30b , 位於源極區2 1及汲極區2 3上方,以及一鈷金屬矽化層 32b ’位於鎳金屬石夕化層3〇b上方。同樣地,始/鎳雙層金 屬矽化物35包括一鎳金屬矽化層30a,位於源閘極2 4上 方,以及一鈷金屬矽化層32a,位於鎳金屬矽化層30a上 方。再者,於鎳金屬矽化層30a及301)與鈷金屬矽化層323 及3 2 b之界面形成有一始鎳石夕化物層(未繪示)。如此一 · 來,便完成本發明之具有自對準金屬矽化雙層結構之半導 體裝置。 在本實施例中,係對矽基底20實施快速熱回火處理, 以形成始/錄雙層金属石夕化物33及35,其中,快速熱回火 處理之溫度在350〜550 C的範圍’且快速熱回火處理之時 間在1 0〜6 0秒的範圍。如第一實施例所述,在此回火條件 下,始金屬石夕化層1 8之片電阻值較高,但不會有團塊化之 現象發生。 接著,藉由電漿#刻或適當溶液選擇性去除隔離結構 28及閘極間隙壁26上方未矽化之鈷金屬層32及鎳金屬層 ® 3 0。在本實施例中,係利用硫酸與雙氧水混合液(s ρ μ ) 去除鈷金屬層32及該鎳金屬層30。 最後,請參照第2d圖’在第2c圖中之石夕基底2〇上方形 成一介電層36,其材質可為:電漿氧化矽、低介電常數旋1222141 V. Description of the invention (9) Initial atom diffusion to source region 21 of active region, drain region 23, and gate 24 of gate structure to form cobalt / nickel in source region 21 and drain region 23 A double metal silicide 33 and a cobalt / nickel double metal silicide 35 are formed on the gate 24. Here, the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide 33 includes a nickel metal silicide layer 30b located above the source region 21 and the drain region 23, and a cobalt metal silicide layer 32b ′ is located at the nickel metal oxide layer 3 〇b 上. Similarly, the start / nickel double-layer metal silicide 35 includes a nickel metal silicide layer 30a above the source gate 24, and a cobalt metal silicide layer 32a above the nickel metal silicide layer 30a. Furthermore, a primary nickel oxide layer (not shown) is formed at the interface between the nickel metal silicide layers 30a and 301) and the cobalt metal silicide layers 323 and 3 2 b. In this way, the semiconductor device with a self-aligned metal silicide double-layer structure of the present invention is completed. In this embodiment, a rapid thermal tempering process is performed on the silicon substrate 20 to form the start / record double-layer metal stone compounds 33 and 35. The temperature of the rapid thermal tempering process is in the range of 350 ~ 550 C. And the time of rapid thermal tempering is in the range of 10 ~ 60 seconds. As described in the first embodiment, under this tempering condition, the sheet resistance of the metallization layer 18 is relatively high, but no agglomeration will occur. Next, the non-silicided cobalt metal layer 32 and nickel metal layer ® 30 above the isolation structure 28 and the gate spacer 26 are selectively removed by plasma etching or a suitable solution. In this embodiment, the cobalt metal layer 32 and the nickel metal layer 30 are removed by using a mixed solution (s ρ μ) of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. Finally, please refer to Fig. 2d ', a dielectric layer 36 is formed on the square of Shi Xi substrate 20 in Fig. 2c, and the material can be: plasma silicon oxide, low dielectric constant spin.

0503-9975TW(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 1222141 五、發明說明(ίο) 塗式玻璃(SOG)、四乙氧基矽玻璃(TEOS oxide)、鱗 摻雜氧化矽、氟矽玻璃(FSG )、磷矽玻璃(PSG )、高密 度電漿所沈積的未摻雜矽玻璃(HDP-USG )、高密度電聚 所沈積的氧化矽(HDP-Si02 )、次壓化學氣相沈積法 (SACVD )所沈積的氧化矽、以及以臭氧-四乙氧基矽燒 (Os-TE0S )所沈積的氧化矽等。接著,藉由習知電漿餘刻 製程,在源極區2 1及汲極區2 3上方之介電層3 6中形成接觸 窗37及在閘極24上方之介電層36中形成接觸窗39以露出始 /鎳雙層金屬矽化物33及35。 由於電漿蝕刻製程中若含有氟,其易與鎳金屬矽化層 30a及30b中的鎳原子發生鍵結而使其片電阻值上升,增: 接觸電阻,如先前所述。因此,鎳金屬矽化3〇a及3〇5 ^上 方所形成之鈷金属矽化層32a及32b可作為一保護層, 增加接觸電阻。 同樣地’如第一實施例所述 >為了使整體的始/鋅彆 層金屬矽化物33及35之片電阻值降低, ^雙 5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。 又0503-9975TW (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd 1222141 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) Coated glass (SOG), tetraethoxy silicon glass (TEOS oxide), scale-doped silicon oxide, fluorosilica glass ( FSG), Phosphor-Silicon Glass (PSG), undoped silica glass (HDP-USG) deposited by high-density plasma, silicon oxide (HDP-Si02) deposited by high-density electrodeposition, sub-pressure chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) and silicon oxide deposited by ozone-tetraethoxy silicon sintering (Os-TEOS). Next, by the conventional plasma etching process, a contact window 37 is formed in the dielectric layer 36 above the source region 21 and the drain region 23, and a contact is formed in the dielectric layer 36 above the gate 24. The window 39 exposes the initial / nickel double metal silicides 33 and 35. If the plasma etching process contains fluorine, it will easily bond with the nickel atoms in the nickel metal silicide layers 30a and 30b to increase the sheet resistance value and increase the contact resistance, as described previously. Therefore, the cobalt metal silicide layers 32a and 32b formed above the nickel metal silicides 30a and 305 ^ can be used as a protective layer to increase the contact resistance. Similarly, as described in the first embodiment, > In order to reduce the overall sheet resistance of the initial / zinc layer metal silicides 33 and 35, it is preferably 5% to 30%, and preferably 15%. also

有金二根據本發明第二實施例之具 雙層結構之+導體褒置剖面示意圖。此半導體 石夕基底,例如一石夕晶圓,其具;!: = w 隔離結構28 ’ <列如淺溝槽隔離結構二動:: 體元件,例如一,電晶體,其包含—源動極 =有一-:極導A cross-section diagram of a double-conductor + conductor arrangement according to a second embodiment of the present invention having gold. This semiconductor Shi Xi substrate, such as a Shi Xi wafer, has: : = W isolation structure 28 ′ < column like shallow trench isolation structure two-moving :: body element, such as one, transistor, which contains-source moving electrode = one-: pole conduction

1222141 五、發明說明(11) 區2 3及一閘極結構。此處,閘極結構包含一閘極介電層 22、一閘極24及一閘極間隙壁26。鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物 3 5及33分別設置於閘極24及源極區21 /汲極區23上。其 中,鎳金屬石夕化層30b及30a分別位於閘極24及源極區21/ 沒極區23上方,且鈷金屬矽化層32b及32a則分別位於鎳金 屬矽化層30b及30a上方。此處,鈷金屬矽化層32b及32a之 厚度分別為始/鎳雙層金屬矽化物33及35之厚度之 5%〜30%,而較佳為15%。1222141 V. Description of the invention (11) Zone 23 and a gate structure. Here, the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer 22, a gate 24, and a gate spacer 26. Cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicides 35 and 33 are disposed on the gate 24 and the source region 21 / drain region 23, respectively. Among them, nickel metallization layers 30b and 30a are located above gate 24 and source region 21 / inverter region 23, respectively, and cobalt metal silicide layers 32b and 32a are located above nickel metal silicide layers 30b and 30a, respectively. Here, the thicknesses of the cobalt metal silicide layers 32b and 32a are 5% to 30%, and preferably 15%, of the thicknesses of the initial / nickel double-layer metal silicides 33 and 35, respectively.

如第一實施例所述,本發明之鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物 中’位於上層之銘金屬矽化薄層不會有團塊化之現象。同 時,可保護鎳金屬矽化層受到含氟電漿的損害,且保有低 的接觸電阻。再者,位於下層之鎳金屬石夕化厚層,可避免 窄線寬效應所引起之片電阻上揚的現象。因此,可應用於 非常微小線寬之製程。 …雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定^發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 2和範圍内,當可作更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍 §視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。As described in the first embodiment, in the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide of the present invention, the thin metal silicide layer which is located on the upper layer will not be agglomerated. At the same time, it can protect the nickel metal silicide layer from being damaged by the fluorinated plasma and keep low contact resistance. Furthermore, the thick layer of nickel metallization in the lower layer can avoid the rise of the sheet resistance caused by the narrow line width effect. Therefore, it can be applied to the process of very small line width. … Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of an invention § is determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

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第1 a到1 b圖係繪不出根據本發明第二實施例之在矽基 底上形成金屬矽化雙層結構之流程剖面示意圖。 第2a到2d圖係繪示出根據本發明第二實施例之在形成 具有自對準金屬矽化雙層結構之半導體裝置之流程剖面示 意圖。 符號說明: 1 〇、2 0〜矽基底; 12、30〜鎳金屬層; 14、32〜始金屬層; 16、30a、30b〜鎳金屬矽化層; 18、 32a、32b〜鈷金屬矽化層; 19、 33、35〜鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物; 21〜源極區; 2 2〜閘極介電層; 2 3〜汲極區; 2 4〜閘極; 2 6〜閘極間隙壁; 28〜隔離結構; 36〜介電層; 3 7、3 9〜接觸窗。Figures 1a to 1b are schematic cross-sectional views of a process for forming a metal silicide double-layer structure on a silicon substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2a to 2d are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a process for forming a semiconductor device having a self-aligned metal silicide double-layer structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: 10, 20 to silicon substrate; 12, 30 to nickel metal layer; 14, 32 to initial metal layer; 16, 30a, 30b to nickel metal silicide layer; 18, 32a, 32b to cobalt metal silicide layer; 19, 33, 35 ~ Cobalt / Ni double-layer metal silicide; 21 ~ Source region; 2 2 ~ Gate dielectric layer; 2 3 ~ Drain region; 2 4 ~ Gate; 2 6 ~ Gate gap 28 ~ isolated structure; 36 ~ dielectric layer; 37, 39 ~ contact window.

Claims (1)

12221411222141 六'申請專利範圍 1 · 一種金屬矽化雙層結構,包括·· 一矽基底;以及 一鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物,設置於該矽基底上,其中 該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物包括一鎳金屬石夕化層,位於該矽 基底上方,以及一始金屬矽化層,,位於該鎳金屬矽化層上 方。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物之 厚度之5%〜30%。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構,|藝 其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物之 厚度之15%。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物係藉由同時對該矽基底上之 鎳/鈷雙層金屬實施一熱處理所形成。 · 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該鎳金屬層之厚度在1〇〇〜200埃的範圍。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該鈷金屬層之厚度在5〇〜200埃的範圍。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該熱處理之溫度在350〜550 °C的範圍。 8·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之金屬矽化雙層結構, 其中該熱處理之時間在1 0〜6 0粆的範圍。 9 · 一種形成金屬矽化雙層結構之方法,包括下列步Six 'patent application scope1. A metal silicide double-layer structure including a silicon substrate; and a cobalt / nickel double metal silicide disposed on the silicon substrate, wherein the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide includes A nickel metallization layer is located above the silicon substrate, and a metal silicidation layer is located above the nickel metallization layer. 2. The metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 5% to 30% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide. 3. The metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 15% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide. 4. The metal silicided double-layer structure according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide is formed by simultaneously performing a heat treatment on the nickel / cobalt double-layer metal on the silicon substrate. · 5 · The metal silicided double-layer structure according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the nickel metal layer is in the range of 100 to 200 angstroms. 6. The metal silicided double-layer structure as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. 7. The metal silicided double-layer structure as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the heat treatment is in the range of 350 ~ 550 ° C. 8. The metal silicided double-layer structure as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment time is in the range of 10 to 60 粆. 9 · A method for forming a metal silicided double-layer structure, including the following steps 0503-9975TWF(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第18頁0503-9975TWF (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 18 提供一矽基底; 在該石夕基底上依序順應性地沉積一鎳金屬層及一鈷金 屬層;以及 對4叾夕基底實施一熱處理,以在該矽基底上形成一鈷 /錄雙層金屬矽化物。 構1 0 ·、、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層結 方法’其中該鎳金屬層之厚度在100〜2〇〇埃的範圍。 構1 2 ·、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層結 之方法’其中該鈷金屬層之厚度在50〜200埃的範圍。 構之1 2 ·、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層結 之方法’其中該熱處理係一快速熱回火處理。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層 結構之古、土#丄 力法’其中該快速熱回火處理之溫度在3 50〜550 °C 的範圍。Provide a silicon substrate; sequentially and compliantly deposit a nickel metal layer and a cobalt metal layer on the stone substrate; and perform a heat treatment on the 4th substrate to form a cobalt / recorded double layer on the silicon substrate Metal silicide. The method of forming a metal silicided double-layered junction as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the nickel metal layer is in the range of 100 to 200 angstroms. Structure 1 2 · The method for forming a metal silicided double-layered junction as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. Structure 1 2 · The method for forming a metal silicided double-layered junction as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the heat treatment is a rapid thermal tempering treatment. 1 3 · The ancient and earth-forming method for forming a metal silicided double-layer structure as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the temperature of the rapid thermal tempering is in the range of 3 50 ~ 550 ° C. 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層 結構之t、土 次’其中該快速熱回火處理之時間在1 〇〜6 〇秒的 範圍。 2 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層結 才之方法’其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷/鎳雙層金 屬石夕化物之厚度之5%〜30%。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之形成金屬矽化雙層結 ,之方法,其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷/鎳雙層金 屬石夕化物之厚度之15〇/〇。 1222141 六、申請專利範圍 17· 一種具有金屬矽化雙層結構之半導體裝置,包 括: 石夕基底’其具有一閘極及一源極/沒極區;以及 、、一銘/錄雙層金屬矽化物,設置於該閘極及該源極/ /及極區上’其中該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物包括一鎳金屬石夕 化層’位於該閘極及該源極/沒極區上方,以及一勤金屬 石夕化層,位於該鎳金屬矽化層上方。 姓1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷> 錄雙層金屬矽化物之厚度之5%〜3〇%。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第丨7項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚度為該鈷/ 鎳雙層金屬矽化物之厚度之丨5%。 20 ·如申請專利範圍第丨7項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物係藉由 同時對該矽基底上之鎳/鈷雙層金屬實施一熱處理所形 成。 21 ·如申請專利範圍第2 〇項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該鎳金屬層之厚度在100〜200埃 的範圍。 22·如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該鈷金屬層之厚度在50〜200埃的 範圍。 23·如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層14 · The metal silicided double-layered structure t, soil times as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the time of the rapid thermal tempering treatment is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. 2 1 5 · The method for forming a metal silicided double-layer junction as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicided layer is 5% to 30% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double-layered metal oxide %. 16. The method for forming a metal silicided double-layer junction as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicided layer is 15/0 of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal petrified compound. 1222141 6. Scope of patent application 17. A semiconductor device with a metal silicide double-layer structure, including: Shi Xi substrate 'which has a gate and a source / dead region; and And is disposed on the gate and the source // and electrode regions, where the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide includes a nickel metal petrified layer is located above the gate and the source / non-electrode regions. , And Yiqin metallization layer is located above the nickel metal silicide layer. Surname 1 8 · The semiconductor device with a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 5% of the thickness of the cobalt 30%. 19 · The semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 5% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide. 20 · The semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide is implemented simultaneously on the nickel / cobalt double-layer metal on the silicon substrate A heat treatment is formed. 21. The semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layered structure as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the nickel metal layer is in a range of 100 to 200 angstroms. 22. The semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 20 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal layer is in a range of 50 to 200 angstroms. 23. Having a metal silicided double layer as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application 0503-9975TW(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第20頁 1222141 六、申請專利範圍 結構之半導體裝置,其中該熱處娌之溫度在350〜55 0 t的 範圍。 24·如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之具有金屬矽化雙層 結構之半導體裝置,其中該熱處理之時間在1 〇〜6 0秒的範 • 25· 一種形成具有金屬矽化雙層結構之半導·體裝置之 方法,包括下列步驟: 提供一矽基底,其具有一閘極及一源極/汲極區; 在該矽基底上依序順應性地沉積一鎳金屬層及一鈷金 屬層;以及 對該矽基底實施一熱處理,以在該閘極及該源極/沒 極區上形成一鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物。 26.如申請專利範圍第25項所述之糸成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,更包括去除未石夕化之該結 金屬層及該鎳金屬層。 27 ·如申請專利範圍第2 6項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中藉由硫酸與雙氧水混 合液(SPM )去除該鈷金屬層及該鎳金屬層。 匕 28 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該鎳金屬層之厚度在 100〜200埃的範圍。 又 29·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之形成具有金屬砂化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該鈷金屬層之厚度 50〜200埃的範圍。 a任0503-9975TW (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 20 1222141 VI. Patent application structure semiconductor device, where the temperature of the heat treatment is in the range of 350 ~ 55 0 t. 24. The semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layered structure as described in item 20 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the heat treatment time is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. A method for conducting a semiconductor device includes the following steps: providing a silicon substrate having a gate and a source / drain region; and sequentially and compliantly depositing a nickel metal layer and a cobalt metal layer on the silicon substrate And performing a heat treatment on the silicon substrate to form a cobalt / nickel double-layer metal silicide on the gate and the source / inverted regions. 26. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising removing the non-lithified junction metal layer and the nickel metal layer. 27. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 26 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cobalt metal layer and the nickel metal layer are removed by a sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixed liquid (SPM). 28. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the nickel metal layer is in the range of 100 to 200 angstroms. 29. The method for forming a semiconductor device with a metal sanded double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cobalt metal layer has a thickness in the range of 50 to 200 angstroms. a 1222141 六、申請專利範圍 30·如申請專利範圍第25項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該熱處理係一快速熱 回火處理。 31 ·如申請專利範圍第3 〇項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該快速熱回火處理之 溫度在350〜550 X:的範圍。 32·如申請專利範圍第3〇項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該快速熱回火處理之 時間在1 0〜6 0秒的範圍。 33 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚 度為該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物之厚度之5%〜30°/〇。 34 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5項所述之形成具有金屬矽化 雙層結構之半導體裝置之方法,其中該鈷金屬矽化層之厚 度為該鈷/鎳雙層金屬矽化物之厚度之1 5 %。1222141 VI. Scope of patent application 30. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat treatment is a rapid thermal tempering process. 31. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 30 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the temperature of the rapid thermal tempering process is in the range of 350 to 550 X :. 32. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 30 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the time of the rapid thermal tempering treatment is in the range of 10 to 60 seconds. 33. The method for forming a semiconductor device with a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 5% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide ~ 30 ° / 〇. 34. The method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal silicide double-layer structure as described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the cobalt metal silicide layer is 15% of the thickness of the cobalt / nickel double metal silicide . 0503-9975TW(Nl);TSMC2003-0015;Spin.ptd 第22頁0503-9975TW (Nl); TSMC2003-0015; Spin.ptd Page 22
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