TWI299745B - Liquid silicone rubber coating composition - Google Patents
Liquid silicone rubber coating composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI299745B TWI299745B TW090126406A TW90126406A TWI299745B TW I299745 B TWI299745 B TW I299745B TW 090126406 A TW090126406 A TW 090126406A TW 90126406 A TW90126406 A TW 90126406A TW I299745 B TWI299745 B TW I299745B
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- rubber coating
- coating composition
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- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000004944 Liquid Silicone Rubber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 alkyl decanoate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- GRGVQLWQXHFRHO-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-methylpent-3-en-1-yne Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C#C GRGVQLWQXHFRHO-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JMYBVVGSLGUFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(C#C)(C)O Chemical compound SC(C#C)(C)O JMYBVVGSLGUFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YTPFRRRNIYVFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 YTPFRRRNIYVFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001673391 Entandrophragma candollei Species 0.000 description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001368 Crepe rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N (ne)-n-[(4-nitrophenyl)-phenylmethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1C(=N/O)/C1=CC=CC=C1 LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYBRLALUDNCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SKYBRLALUDNCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQRWWHIETAKIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQRWWHIETAKIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYSWTFXPYLWMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(ethenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C(=C)C1(C(OC(C(O1)C)C)(C)C=C)C UYSWTFXPYLWMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trimethoxymethyl)dodecoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C(C1CO1)OCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DHWMBLFDONJYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)C(C=1OC(=C(OC1C)C)C)C=C Chemical compound C(=C)C(C=1OC(=C(OC1C)C)C)C=C DHWMBLFDONJYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKPVEUZVRLCOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1OCCOC1)C=C Chemical compound C(=C)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1OCCOC1)C=C IKPVEUZVRLCOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPLKXGORNUYFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CC2C(CC1)O2)CCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C1(CC2C(CC1)O2)CCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC VPLKXGORNUYFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020219 SiOw Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYFRKLSJSAVMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-yn-4-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C#CC AYFRKLSJSAVMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl ethyl ketone Substances CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004022 organic phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/02—Polysilicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
1299745 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於一種藉氫矽烷化反應硬化之液態矽酮橡膠 組合物,而且更特別地關於一種適合在基質上作為薄膜塗 料之以上型式之液態矽酮橡膠組合物,其在加熱短時間時 硬化’生成硬化塗層對基質呈現良好之黏附性。 包含耐論66之合成纖維編織物或如玻璃纖維等之無機纖 維之基本織物,在以矽酮橡膠組合物塗覆時,提供許多優 點,包括良好之熱特徵、阻燃性、及優良之儲存安定性。 此型基本織物因此已用於廣泛種類之應用,包括氣囊,特 別是汽車氣囊。以矽酮橡膠組合物塗覆由玻璃纖維編織物 製造之材料提供之額外優點包括改良之耐磨性質、撓性及 形成保留性。 ·、 在塗覆由合成纖維或玻璃纖維製造之基本織物時,如甲 苯或一甲苯之有機溶劑通常用於稀釋矽酮橡膠組合物,以 在基本織物上得到薄、均勻塗層,及得到塗層與基本織物 間之強結合。近年來為了符合由於環境顧慮造成之無溶劑 組合物之工業需求,已提議可無需有機溶劑而塗佈之液態 矽酮橡膠組合物。一種已提議之此種液態矽酮橡膠塗料組 合物揭示於日本公開專利申請案H9-87585(美國專利5789084) ,其敘述一種對基本織物之黏附性比過去為佳之組合物, 而且其挺供塗佈於基質膜表面上在加熱及硬化後降低膠黏 程度之塗層。 然而,由於塗覆織物上之膜厚近年來已降低以減少其重 量,已有抗熱性性質之降低,而且業界已尋求降低加熱及 硬化塗料組合物所花費之時間以減少能量使用。因此,有 •4_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公爱) 1299745 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 在低溫及較少之時間提供液態矽g同橡膠與基本織物間良好 黏附性之需求。一般而言,紡織工業,特別是氣囊工業, 尋求在150至180°C溫度之短烤箱停留時間。較佳為,烤箱停 留時間不超過1分鐘,此時需要形成液態矽酮橡膠與紡織纖 維間之足夠強黏附性。這些需求乃基於塗覆織物之典型生 產規模及織物基質之熱安定性而定。即使如此,在日本公 開專利申請案H9-87585之組合物之情形,本發明之發明人發 現’如果組合物不對其一般結合之基質材料具有足夠良好 之親和力’則播法在短至1分鐘之時間藉加熱及硬化得到良 好之黏附性。 本發明人進行目標為解決以上問題之研究,發現如果將 矽酸烷酯或聚矽酸烷酯加入含有機矽氧烷樹脂及有機鈦化 合物之液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物,此產物即使是在短加熱 及硬化時間後,對如合成纖維織物或玻璃纖維織物之基本 材料呈現良好之黏附性,而得到本發明之結果。 本發明尋求提供一種適合在基本材料上,如合成或玻璃 纖維織物,作為薄膜之應用之液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物, 生成硬化塗層在比先行技藝塗層低之溫度及較短之時間硬 化後,對基質呈現強黏附性,而且在硬化後不膠黏。 本發明提供一種液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物,其包含: (八)具有100至1〇〇,〇〇〇111?^3之25。(:黏度且每個分子含至少 2個烯基之二有機聚矽氧烷; (B) 有機聚石夕氧院樹脂; (C) 無機填料; -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1299745 A7 _Β7 五、發明説明(3—) '~~~ (D) 每個分子含至少2個碎鍵結氫原子之有機聚矽氧炫樹 脂’其量使得此成分中碎鍵結氫原子莫耳數對全部組合物 所含烯基莫耳數之比例為0.6:1至20:1 ; (E) 鉑族觸媒; (F) 有機鈦化合物; 其特徵為組合物更包含成分G,其為至少一種矽酸垸酷及/ 或聚矽酸烷酯。 較佳為,此組合物包含 (A) 100重量份具有100至100,000 mPa义之乃艺黏度且每個分 子含至少2個烯基之二有機聚矽氧烷; (B) 5至100重量份有機聚矽氧烷樹脂; (C) 5至100重量份無機填料; (D) 每個分子含至少2個矽鍵結氫原子之有機聚矽氧烷樹 脂,其量使得此成分中矽鍵結氫原子莫耳數對全部組合物 所含烯基莫耳數之比例為〇.6:ι至2〇:1 ; (E) 每1,000,000重量份成分(A)為〇 1至5〇〇重量份之量之鉑族 觸媒; (F) 0.1至5重量份有機鈦化合物;及 (G) 0.1至20重量份矽酸烷酯或聚矽酸烷酯。 成分A,其為具有1〇〇至10〇,〇〇〇 mPa 3之25艺黏度且每個分 子含至少2個稀基之二有機聚石夕氧炫,為本發明組合物之主 要成分,而且必須每個分子具有至少2個烯基以使本發明組 合物變成硬化矽酮橡膠塗膜。 此二有機聚矽氧烷為以平均單位式RnSi〇(“)/2表現之實質 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規k(2i〇 X 297公董--------- 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 上線形有機聚矽氧烷(其中R為經取代或未取代單價烴基, 其實例包括烧基,例如,曱基、乙基、丙基或異丙基;稀 基,例如,乙烯基、烯丙基或己烯基;芳基,如苯基,及 li化烧基’如3,3,3 -三氟丙基;及!!為ι·9至21)。在考慮生 成矽酮橡膠膜之強度時,此二有機聚矽氧烷必須具有1〇〇至 100,000 mPa.s之25°c 黏度,而且較佳為 1000至50 000 mPa s。 此成分之才曰疋貫例包括一甲基乙婦基碎氧基封端二甲基聚 石夕氧烧、一甲基乙稀基石夕氧基封端二甲基石夕氧烧_甲基乙稀 基石夕乳烧共聚物、二甲基乙埽基石夕氧基封端二甲基石夕氧院· 甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、及二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封端甲基 (3, 3,3 -二氟丙基)石夕乳烧-甲基乙稀基石夕氧烧共聚物。 成分B,其為有機聚矽氧烷樹脂,為提高矽酮橡膠塗膜 之機械性質,及特別地改良矽酮橡膠穿透至合成纖維織物 與玻璃纖維織物中,而且增強對基本材料之黏附性之重要 成分。組成此有機聚矽氧烷樹脂之矽氧烷單位之實例包括 R 3Si〇i/2单位作為基且組合Ra3si〇3/2單位及/或單位及 視情況之R^SiO2/2單位。這些式中之各Ra基可為相同或不同 ’而且為經取代或未取代單價烴基,其實例包括烷基,例 如,甲基、乙基、丙基;芳基,例如,苯基;.及烯基,例 如’乙烯基、稀丙基或己稀基。就合成容易性及所需原料 之可得性而言,較佳之Ra基為甲基、乙基、及/或苯基,更 佳為另外含婦基之樹脂,因為此種樹脂對生成之石夕嗣橡膠 塗膜提供增加之強度。此有機聚矽氧烷樹脂可含1至1〇重量 °/〇石夕醇基,其可藉由以六甲基二矽氧烷或有機氣矽烷處理1299745 A7 _____B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) The present invention relates to a liquid fluorenone rubber composition which is hardened by a hydroquinone reaction, and more particularly to a liquid fluorenone rubber of the above type suitable as a film coating on a substrate. The composition, which hardens upon heating for a short time, produces a hardened coating that exhibits good adhesion to the substrate. A basic fabric comprising Synthetic Fiber Synthetic 66 or inorganic fibers such as glass fibers provides a number of advantages when coated with an anthrone rubber composition, including good thermal characteristics, flame retardancy, and excellent storage. Stability. This type of basic fabric has therefore been used in a wide variety of applications, including airbags, particularly automotive airbags. Additional advantages provided by coating an anthrone rubber composition with a material made from a fiberglass braid include improved abrasion resistance, flexibility, and retention. · When coating a basic fabric made of synthetic fiber or glass fiber, an organic solvent such as toluene or mono-toluene is usually used to dilute the anthrone rubber composition to obtain a thin, uniform coating on the base fabric, and to be coated. A strong bond between the layer and the basic fabric. In recent years, in order to meet the industrial demand for solvent-free compositions due to environmental concerns, liquid fluorenone rubber compositions which can be applied without an organic solvent have been proposed. A liquid oxime rubber coating composition of the type disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H9-87585 (U.S. Patent No. 5,789, 084), which is incorporated herein by reference to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire contents A coating that is applied to the surface of the substrate film to reduce the degree of adhesion after heating and hardening. However, since the film thickness on the coated fabric has been reduced in recent years to reduce its weight, there has been a decrease in heat resistance properties, and the industry has sought to reduce the time taken to heat and harden the coating composition to reduce energy use. Therefore, there are •4_ This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 public) 1299745 A7 _B7 V. Invention description (2) Provide liquid 矽g with rubber and basic fabric at low temperature and less time Good adhesion requirements. In general, the textile industry, particularly the airbag industry, seeks short oven residence times at temperatures between 150 and 180 °C. Preferably, the oven is allowed to stand for no more than one minute, and it is necessary to form a sufficiently strong adhesion between the liquid fluorenone rubber and the textile fibers. These requirements are based on the typical production scale of the coated fabric and the thermal stability of the fabric substrate. Even in the case of the composition of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. H9-87585, the inventors of the present invention found that 'if the composition does not have a sufficiently good affinity for the matrix material to which it is generally combined', the sowing method is as short as 1 minute. Time to heat and harden to get good adhesion. The present inventors conducted a study aimed at solving the above problems, and found that if an alkyl decanoate or a polyalkyl phthalate is added to a liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition containing a mechanical oxime resin and an organic titanium compound, the product is even After a short heating and hardening time, a good adhesion to a base material such as a synthetic fiber fabric or a glass fiber fabric is obtained, and the result of the present invention is obtained. The present invention seeks to provide a liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition suitable for use as a film on a base material, such as a synthetic or fiberglass fabric. The resulting hardened coating hardens at a lower temperature and in a shorter period of time than the prior art coating. After that, it exhibits strong adhesion to the matrix and is not sticky after hardening. The present invention provides a liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition comprising: (h) 25 having 100 to 1 Torr, 〇〇〇111?^3. (: Viscosity and two organopolyoxyalkylenes containing at least 2 alkenyl groups per molecule; (B) Organic polysulfide resin; (C) Inorganic filler; -5- This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1299745 A7 _Β7 V. Description of invention (3—) '~~~ (D) Organic polyoxyxylene resin containing at least 2 broken hydrogen atoms per molecule The molar ratio of the molar number of hydrogen atoms in the composition to the total number of alkenyl groups in the composition is from 0.6:1 to 20:1; (E) platinum group catalyst; (F) organotitanium compound; It is characterized in that the composition further comprises a component G which is at least one of bismuth citrate and/or a polyalkyl phthalate. Preferably, the composition comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of an artistic viscosity of 100 to 100,000 mPa. And (2) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin; (C) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler; (D) each molecule; and each molecule contains at least 2 alkenyl diorganopolyoxyalkylene; An organopolyoxyalkylene resin containing at least two hydrazine-bonded hydrogen atoms in an amount such that the molar number of hydrazine-bonded hydrogen atoms in the composition is greater than the number of alkenyl groups contained in the total composition For example, 〇.6:ι to 2〇:1; (E) each 1,000,000 parts by weight of the component (A) is a platinum group catalyst in an amount of from 1 to 5 parts by weight; (F) from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight And an organic alkyl compound; and (G) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an alkyl phthalate or an alkyl phthalate. Component A, which has a viscosity of 1 to 10 Å, 〇〇〇mPa 3 of 25 art and each The molecule contains at least two dilute bases of the organic polyoxo, which is a main component of the composition of the present invention, and must have at least 2 alkenyl groups per molecule to render the composition of the present invention into a hardened fluorenone rubber coating film. The diorganopolyoxane is expressed in the average unit formula RnSi〇(")/2. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 regulation k (2i〇X 297 dongdong----- ---- 1299745 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) Upper linear organopolyoxyalkylene (wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, examples of which include an alkyl group, for example, a mercapto group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or Isopropyl; a dilute group, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group or a hexenyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group, and a li-alkyl group such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group; and !! · 9 to 21). Considering generation The strength of the fluorenone rubber film must have a 25 ° C viscosity of from 1 100 to 100,000 mPa·s, and preferably from 1,000 to 50 000 mPa s. Including monomethyl ethoxylated hydroxy-terminated dimethyl polyoxan, monomethyl ethyl oxy-terminated dimethyl oxalate-methyl ethyl thioate , dimethyl ethinyl oxalyl-terminated dimethyl oxalate, methyl phenyl siloxane copolymer, and dimethyl vinyl methoxy-terminated methyl group (3, 3, 3 - Difluoropropyl) Shixia Milk-Methyl Ethyl Ketone Oxygenated Copolymer. Ingredient B, which is an organopolysiloxane resin, improves the mechanical properties of the fluorenone rubber coating film, and particularly improves the penetration of the fluorenone rubber into the synthetic fiber fabric and the glass fiber fabric, and enhances the adhesion to the base material. An important ingredient. Examples of the unit of the oxoxane constituting the organopolyoxyalkylene resin include R 3 Si 〇 i / 2 units as a group and a combination of Ra 3 〇 3 / 2 units and / or units and, as the case, R SiO 2 / 2 units. Each of the Ra groups in the formula may be the same or different 'and a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; Alkenyl, such as 'vinyl, propyl or hexyl. In terms of ease of synthesis and availability of the desired starting material, the preferred Ra group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, and/or a phenyl group, more preferably a resin containing a base group, because the resin is formed on the stone. The 嗣 rubber coating provides increased strength. The organopolyoxyalkylene resin may contain from 1 to 1 Å by weight of 〇 醇 醇, which may be treated with hexamethyldioxane or organic decane.
A4規格(210X297公釐) 1299745A4 size (210X297 mm) 1299745
1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 之有機聚矽氧烷。實例包括三甲基矽氧基封端甲基氣聚石夕 氧烧、二甲基碎氧基封端^一曱基碎氧烧-甲基氯碎氧從此取 物、二甲基苯基矽氧基封端甲基苯基矽氧烷-甲基氫石夕氧燒 共聚物、環形甲基氫聚矽氧烷、及由二甲基氫石夕氧基單位 與SiOw單位組成之共聚物。成分D之黏度通常為1至丨,〇〇〇 mPa.s。此成分含量為使得此成分中矽鍵結氫原子莫耳數對 全部本發明組合物中烯基莫耳數之比例為0 6:1至2〇:1,而且 較佳為1 : 1至10:1。 成分E為用以硬化本發明組合物之鉑族觸媒。實例包括 舶微粉末、I自黑、氣始酸、四氣化始、氣紐酸之婦烴錯合 物、氣鉑酸之醇溶液、氯鉑酸與烯基矽氧烷之錯合物、錢 化合物、及ίε化合物。此舶族觸媒通常以每1 ,〇〇〇,〇〇〇重量份 成分Α為0.1至500重量份,而且較佳為1至50重量份之量使用 。低於下限組合物不以適當之速率硬化,而且由成本觀點 ,高於此範圍之上限為不欲的。 成分F,有機鈦化合物,為黏附促進劑,其改良生成塗 層對如合成及/或玻璃纖維織物之基本材料之黏附性,而且 亦降低硬化塗膜表面之膠黏性。此有機鈦化合物之實例包 括有機鈦酸酯,如鈦酸四異丙酯、鈦酸四丁酯與鈦酸四辛 酯,及鈦鉗合化合物,如二異丙氧基貳(乙醯醋酮酸)鈦、 與二異丙氧基貳(乙基醋酮酸)鈦。此成分F以每1〇〇重量份 成分A為0.1至5重量份之量存在於組合物中。如果成分F以 超過5重量份之量加入,則本發明組合物之儲存安定性受負 面影響,但是在低於〇· 1重量份不呈現降低硬化後塗膜膠黏 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1299745 A7 B7 V. Organic polyoxane of invention (6). Examples include trimethyl methoxy-terminated methyl gas poly-stone oxy-oxygen, dimethyl oxy-oxy-terminated, fluorenyl-oxyl-methyl chlorinated oxygen, dimethylphenyl hydrazine An oxy-terminated methylphenyl sulfoxane-methylhydroxanthene copolymer, a cyclic methyl hydrogen polyoxyalkylene, and a copolymer consisting of dimethylhydroxanthene units and SiOw units. The viscosity of component D is usually from 1 to 丨, 〇〇〇 mPa.s. The content of the component is such that the molar ratio of the hydrazine-bonded hydrogen atom in the composition to the total number of alkenyl moles in the composition of the present invention is from 0:1 to 2:1, and preferably from 1:1 to 10. :1. Ingredient E is a platinum group catalyst for hardening the composition of the present invention. Examples include micro-powder, I-black, gas-acid, tetragassing, gas-methanol complex, gas-platinic acid alcohol solution, chloroplatinic acid and alkenyl alkane complex, Money compounds, and ίε compounds. The scallop catalyst is usually used in an amount of from 0.1 to 500 parts by weight, and preferably from 1 to 50 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the hydrazine. Below the lower limit the composition does not harden at a suitable rate, and from a cost point of view, an upper limit above this range is undesirable. Ingredient F, an organic titanium compound, is an adhesion promoter which improves the adhesion of the coating to basic materials such as synthetic and/or glass fiber fabrics, and also reduces the adhesion of the surface of the cured coating film. Examples of the organotitanium compound include organic titanates such as tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate and tetraoctyl titanate, and titanium chelating compounds such as diisopropoxy oxime (acetoxime) Acid) Titanium, and titanium diisopropoxide (ethyl ketoacetate). This component F is present in the composition in an amount of from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the component A. If the component F is added in an amount of more than 5 parts by weight, the storage stability of the composition of the present invention is negatively affected, but the coating film adhesion is not exhibited after the reduction of the hardness of less than 0.1 part by weight. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)
裝 訂Binding
1299745 A71299745 A7
性之效果。 成分G,矽酸烷酯或聚矽酸烷酯為在本發明之組合物加 熱短時間時得到對如合成及玻璃纖維織物之基本材料之黏 附性之重要成分。這些矽酸烷酯及聚矽酸烷酯以以下之 均式表現:The effect of sex. Ingredient G, alkyl decanoate or polyalkyl phthalate is an important component which gives adhesion to basic materials such as synthetic and glass fiber fabrics when the composition of the present invention is heated for a short period of time. These alkyl decanoates and polyalkyl phthalates are expressed in the following homogeneity:
SipO(p.i)(〇Rb)(2p+2) 其中Rb為烷基,如甲基、乙基或丙基,及?為1至2〇之整數 。除了主要成分之線形結構,亦可含環形、分支、或網狀 結構’而且其可為均聚物或共聚物。其黏度通常在乃它為 〇·1至100 mPa.s。此成分較佳為以每100重量份成分八為〇〇1至 20重量份之量加Λ:,而且更佳為01至2〇重量份之範圍,最 佳為0.1至10重量份甚至更佳。低於〇1重量份趨於因加熱短 至1分鐘而造成黏附性不足,但是如果超過此範圍,則本發 明組合物之儲存安定性受害。 較佳為本發明之液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物含有含環氧基 有機矽化合物(成分Η )。成分Η進一步增強依照本發明之組 合物對如合成及玻璃纖維織物之基本材料之黏附性。此有 機矽化合物之實例包括含環氧基有機烷氧基矽烷,如γ -縮 水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β - ( 3,4 -環氧基環己基)乙 基三甲氧基矽烷、具有矽鍵結乙烯基與烷氧基之含環氧基 有機聚矽氧烷、具有矽鍵結氫原子之含環氧基有機聚矽氧 烷、具有矽鍵結氫原子與烷氧基之含環氧基有機聚矽氧烷 、及其他之含環氧基有機聚矽氧烷。實例包括具有以下平 均結構式之化合物,其中Me為甲基及Vi為乙烯基: -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 )SipO(p.i)(〇Rb)(2p+2) wherein Rb is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl or propyl, and ? An integer from 1 to 2 . In addition to the linear structure of the main component, it may contain a ring, branch, or network structure' and it may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. Its viscosity is usually in the range of 〇·1 to 100 mPa.s. The component is preferably added in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component, and more preferably in the range of from 01 to 2 parts by weight, most preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, even more preferably. . Less than 1 part by weight of 趋 tends to cause insufficient adhesion due to heating for as short as 1 minute, but if it exceeds this range, the storage stability of the composition of the present invention is impaired. Preferably, the liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition of the present invention contains an epoxy group-containing organic hydrazine compound (ingredient Η). The composition Η further enhances the adhesion of the composition according to the invention to basic materials such as synthetic and fiberglass fabrics. Examples of the organic phosphonium compound include an epoxy group-containing organoalkoxydecane such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane. An epoxy group-containing organopolyoxyalkylene having a fluorene-bonded vinyl group and an alkoxy group, an epoxy group-containing organopolyoxyalkylene having a hydrazine-bonded hydrogen atom, a hydrazine-bonded hydrogen atom and an alkoxy group An epoxy group-containing organopolyoxane, and other epoxy group-containing organopolyoxane. Examples include compounds having the following average structural formula, wherein Me is methyl and Vi is vinyl: -10- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1299745 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (8 )
OMe OMeOMe OMe
CH〇 - CHCH20(CH2)3 ——SiOCH〇 - CHCH20(CH2)3 - SiO
SiO OMe 1 Vi OMe rMc ^SiO OMe 1 Vi OMe rMc ^
CH2 - CHCH.O (CH2)3 ——SiO •SiO-CH2 - CHCH.O (CH2)3 - SiO • SiO-
A I 'Si (CH2)3〇CH2CH - CH2 OMeA I 'Si (CH2)3〇CH2CH - CH2 OMe
^ OMe I SiO Λ Si (CH2)3OCH2CH-CH2^ OMe I SiO Λ Si (CH2)3OCH2CH-CH2
Vi 4 OMe H Me Me-SiO—Si — CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH —CH2 o-Vi 4 OMe H Me Me-SiO—Si — CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH —CH2 o-
eM o •si- o―sieM o •si- o―si
eMeM
•H H 0、• H H 0,
CHCH
cMcM
ilsiolMCilsiolMC
「rM C si— H.. 6 M. .Γ e0·Me—si—_ V_ r"rM C si- H.. 6 M. .Γ e0·Me-si__ V_ r
- e TM e j3Me (0 • 1 s 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐) 1299745 A7 B7- e TM e j3Me (0 • 1 s This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x 297 mm) 1299745 A7 B7
五、發明説明(9 ) " ^ ^—I 除了這些成分,加入硬化阻礙劑或抑制劑(成分】)為有利 的。成分J之實例包括炔醇’如夂甲基丁炔醇、 3,5 -二甲基-1-己炔-3 -醇、與苯基丁醇;烯·炔化合物,如 3-甲基-3·戊烯-i·炔、與3,5-二甲基-3·己烯炔;四甲 基四己烯基環四石夕氧烧;及苯并三唑。成分j通常每1〇〇重 量份成分A為0·01至10重量份之量加入。亦可以不損及本發 明目的之程度使用各種添加劑,如顏料、熱安定劑等。 本發明之組合物藉由在適當之混合器中,例如,捏合器_ 混合器、加壓捏合器·混合器、Ross混合器、行星式混合器 、Hobart混合器等,均勻地捏合組合物之所有成分而易於製 造。在本發明之組合物用以塗覆黏性基本材料時,其可首 先以有機溶劑,如甲苯或二甲笨,如塗覆裝置所指示,稀 釋至所需濃度。可作為由本發明組合物製造之塗料之基質 之基本材料之實例包括由合成纖維製造之紡織織物、非織 織物’及針織物,如聚醯胺纖維(如耐綸6、财綸66與耐綸 46)、芳族聚醯胺;聚酯纖維(例示為聚對酞酸伸乙酯)、聚 醚酿亞胺纖維、與碉纖維;由天然纖維製造之紡織織物、 非織織物、及針織物;由無機纖維製造之紡織織物及針織 物’如玻璃纖維與碳纖維;金屬,如鐵、鋁、不銹鋼、鎳 、鋼、與鉻;玻璃;石英;瓷器;陶瓷、塑膠,如環氧樹 脂、丙烯基樹脂、聚對酞酸伸乙酯樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂 、與聚醯胺樹脂;天然及合成橡膠;及木頭。本發明之組 合物特別良好地點黏附於由玻璃纖維製造之紡織織物及針 織物,及由合成纖維製造之紡織織物、非織織物、及針織 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1299745 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 物如聚酿胺纖維、芳族聚酿胺纖維、與聚酯纖維。 為了 X本發明之組合物塗覆合成或玻璃纖維織物,液態 矽酮橡膠起初藉任何適合之手段塗佈於織物上,然後將塗 覆之織物乾燥,例如,在熱風乾燥烤箱中,其造成織物基 質上之液態矽酮橡膠加熱及硬化。較佳為,生成塗層通常 不超過200克/平方米。生成之塗覆織物具有優良之撓性, 而且矽_橡膠塗膜堅固地結合且與合成及/或玻璃纖維織物 等整合。以此方式得到之矽酮橡膠塗覆織物可用於電絕緣 材料、薄膜、密封材料、帆布、汽車氣囊、軟導管、醫學 儀器、及布料。以本發明之組合物製造之塗覆織物,例如 ,用於汽車氣囊之塗覆布,在塗膜表面上不膠黏,因此非 常易於在縫製及其他此種操作中作業,即使是未撒滑石、 碳酸鈣等,因此在將氣囊折疊或堆疊以儲存時,並無硬化 塗膜黏附在一起之問題。 實例 本發明現在以實例敘述。實例中之所有”份”為重量比, 而且黏度為在25°C之值。Me表示甲基,及Vi為乙烯基。 實例1 將100份具有2000 mPa.s之黏度之二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封 知一甲基水石夕氧烧及3〇份由Si〇4/2單位、Vi(Me)2Si〇i/2單位、 與(MehSiOi/2單位組成之甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷樹脂(乙烯基 含量1.9重量% ’在室溫為固體)置入r〇ss混合器中。然後將 12份具有200平方米/克之表面積比之發煙石夕石、5份六甲基 二矽氧炫(作為發煙矽石之表面處理劑)、及5份水加入此混 -13- t紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " ---- 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 合物。將成分混合直到均句地分散,然後在真空下將浪合 物加熱,以製備具流動性之液態石夕酮橡膠基料。 然後將0.5份氣鉑酸與二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧院之錯合物 (鉑濃度0.4重量%)、0.4份3,5-二甲基-1-己炔_3-醇、1份 γ -縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕烧、1份聚石夕酸乙醋(平均 分子式:SipO(p-1)(OC2H5)(2P+2) ’ 其中 Ρ 平均為 5,Si02含量 40 重量%,黏度5 mPa.s)、及0.5份鈦酸四丁酯加入1〇〇份此液態 石夕綱橡膠基料。將這些成分混合直到均勻地分散,然後加 入8份(使得此成分中矽鍵結氫原子莫耳數對全部組合物中 所含烯基莫耳數之比例為2:1之量)具有5 mPa.s之黏度且以 平均式Me3SiO(MeHSiO)6(Me2SiO)4 SiMe3表現之有機聚矽氧烷 ,而且均勻地混合以製備液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物。該組 合物具有26 Pa.s之黏度將此組合物夾在兩片耐論66纖維織物 (210丹尼爾)之間,置於平台上,及以塗覆器調整厚度,調 整其間隙使得塗覆劑之厚度為50至100微米。其然後在i80°C 烤箱加熱30秒或1分鐘,或在150°C烤箱1或2分鐘而硬化。 自此樣品切下測量為2.0公分寬及10公分長之樣品條且以5〇 米/分鐘之拉速接受剝除試驗。亦進行Scott撓性試驗,其中 使用塗覆器以此組合物塗覆一片耐綸66織物(210丹尼爾), 塗料在150°C烤箱加熱及硬化以製造塗覆矽酮橡膠布,而且 使用Scott撓性試驗器以19.6牛頓之壓迫力試驗1000次撓性循 環,然後進行矽酮橡膠塗膜與布表面分離之目視檢查。亦 藉由以手指接觸而檢查塗膜表面之膠黏性。 以下之表1顯示測量這些特徵之結果。 -14· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) " ^ ^-I In addition to these ingredients, it is advantageous to add a hardening inhibitor or inhibitor (ingredient). Examples of the component J include an alkynol such as fluorenylmethylbutynol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, and phenylbutanol; an alkyne compound such as 3-methyl- 3. Pentene-i. alkyne, and 3,5-dimethyl-3.hexene alkyne; tetramethyltetrahexenylcyclotetrazepine; and benzotriazole. The component j is usually added in an amount of from 0. 01 to 10 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the component A. It is also possible to use various additives such as pigments, heat stabilizers and the like to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired. The composition of the present invention is uniformly kneaded by a suitable mixer in, for example, a kneader_mixer, a pressure kneader/mixer, a Ross mixer, a planetary mixer, a Hobart mixer, or the like. All ingredients are easy to manufacture. When the composition of the present invention is used to coat a viscous base material, it may be first diluted to the desired concentration as indicated by an organic solvent such as toluene or dimethylbenzene as indicated by a coating apparatus. Examples of the base material which can be used as the substrate of the coating material produced by the composition of the present invention include woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, and knitted fabrics made of synthetic fibers, such as polyamide fibers (such as nylon 6, keel 66 and nylon). 46), aromatic polyamine; polyester fiber (exemplified as poly(p-ethyl phthalate)), polyethered imine fiber, and rayon fiber; woven fabric, non-woven fabric, and knitted fabric made of natural fiber Textile fabrics and knitted fabrics made of inorganic fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers; metals such as iron, aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, steel, and chromium; glass; quartz; porcelain; ceramics, plastics, such as epoxy resins, propylene Base resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, and polyamide resin; natural and synthetic rubber; and wood. The composition of the present invention adheres particularly well to woven fabrics and knitted fabrics made of glass fibers, and woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and knitted fabrics made of synthetic fibers -12- This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) 1299745 A7 ____ B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (10) Materials such as polyamine fiber, aromatic polyamine fiber, and polyester fiber. In order for the composition of the invention to be coated with a synthetic or glass fiber fabric, the liquid fluorenone rubber is initially applied to the fabric by any suitable means and the coated fabric is then dried, for example, in a hot air drying oven which causes the fabric The liquid fluorenone rubber on the substrate is heated and hardened. Preferably, the resulting coating typically does not exceed 200 grams per square meter. The resulting coated fabric has excellent flexibility, and the 矽 rubber coating is strongly bonded and integrated with synthetic and/or fiberglass fabrics and the like. The fluorenone rubber coated fabric obtained in this manner can be used for electrical insulating materials, films, sealing materials, canvas, automotive airbags, flexible catheters, medical instruments, and fabrics. A coated fabric made with the composition of the present invention, for example, a coated cloth for an automobile airbag, is not adhesive on the surface of the coating film, and thus is very easy to work in sewing and other such operations, even if it is not talc , calcium carbonate, etc., so there is no problem that the hardened coating film sticks together when the airbag is folded or stacked for storage. EXAMPLES The invention will now be described by way of example. All "parts" in the examples are by weight and have a viscosity at 25 °C. Me represents a methyl group, and Vi is a vinyl group. Example 1 100 parts of a dimethylvinyl fluorenyl group having a viscosity of 2000 mPa·s was blocked with methyl hydrate and 3 parts by Si 〇 4/2 units, Vi(Me) 2 Si 〇 i / 2 units, with (MehSiOi/2 unit composition of methyl vinyl polydecane resin (vinyl content 1.9% by weight 'solid at room temperature) placed in the r〇ss mixer. Then 12 parts with 200 square The surface area of m/g is higher than that of the smoky stone, 5 parts of hexamethyldioxane (as a surface treatment agent for fumed vermiculite), and 5 parts of water added to the mixed-13-t paper scale for Chinese national standards. (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) " ---- 1299745 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (11) Compound. Mix the ingredients until they are uniformly dispersed, then heat the lava under vacuum to Preparation of a liquid liquid liquid ketone rubber base. Then 0.5 part of gas platinum acid and divinyltetramethyl dioxin complex (platinum concentration 0.4% by weight), 0.4 parts 3,5-two Methyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 1 part γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy sulphuric acid, 1 part polyglycolic acid vinegar (average molecular formula: SipO(p-1)(OC2H5)( 2P+2 ) ' where Ρ average is 5, SiO 2 content is 40% by weight, viscosity 5 mPa.s), and 0.5 part of tetrabutyl titanate is added to 1 part of this liquid Shishigang rubber base. These ingredients are mixed until uniformly Disperse, then add 8 parts (so that the molar ratio of the hydrogen atom in the composition to the molar number of alkenyl groups in the total composition is 2:1) has a viscosity of 5 mPa.s and is averaged Me3SiO(MeHSiO)6(Me2SiO)4 SiMe3 exhibits an organic polyoxane and is uniformly mixed to prepare a liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition. The composition has a viscosity of 26 Pa.s and the composition is sandwiched between two Between the sheets of 66 fiber fabric (210 denier), placed on the platform, and the thickness of the applicator, adjust the gap so that the thickness of the coating agent is 50 to 100 microns. It is then heated in the oven at i80 ° C 30 Hardening in seconds or 1 minute, or in an oven at 150 ° C for 1 or 2 minutes. Sample strips measuring 2.0 cm wide and 10 cm long were cut from this sample and subjected to a stripping test at a pulling speed of 5 mm/min. Scott's flexibility test was also carried out in which an applicator was used to coat a nylon 66 with this composition. (210 denier), the coating was heated and hardened in a 150 °C oven to make a crepe rubber blanket, and a 1000 flex cycle was tested using a Scott flex tester at a pressure of 19.9 Newtons. Visual inspection of the separation of the film from the surface of the cloth. The adhesion of the surface of the film was also examined by contact with a finger. Table 1 below shows the results of measuring these characteristics. -14· This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~
裝 訂Binding
k 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 比較例1 以如實例1之相同方式製備液態矽_橡膠塗料組合物, 除了未將聚石夕酸乙醋引入組合物中。以如實例i之相同方式 測量由此組合物製造之生成硬化塗層之特徵。這些結果亦 示於表1。 表1 實例1 比較例1 矽酮橡膠之硬度(JIS Α) 50 」 52 塗覆劑之厚度(# m) 75-110 70-120 黏著強度:180°Cx 30秒(N/cm) 7.5 3.2 黏著強度:180°C X 1分鐘(N/cm) 7.9 7.8 黏著強度:150°C X 1分鐘(N/cm) 7.6 2.0 黏著強度:150°C X 2分鐘(N/cm) 8.0 7J Scott撓性試驗 通過 通過 膠黏性 無 •_^ 應注思,在180 C烤箱中僅30秒停留時間及在溫度為15〇 °C時1分鐘停留時間之實例1生成硬化產物之黏著強度各比 1分鐘與2分鐘停留時間稱低,但比基於比較例1組合物(其 排除用於實例1之组合物所含之聚矽酸乙酯)之硬化產物之 黏著強度優良數倍。 實例2 將100份具有1200 mPa.s之黏度之二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封 端二甲基聚矽氧烷及15份由Si04/2單位、vi(Me)2Si01/2單位、 與(MehSiOw單位組成之甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷樹脂(乙烯基 -15- 本紙張尺度適财S ®家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公董)— :' ''~~~ 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 含量5重量%,黏度230 mPa.s),及20份具有200平方米/克之 表面積比之發煙矽石(其已以六甲基二矽氮烷預先處理)置 入Ross混合器中。將成分混合直到均勻地分散以製備具流 動性之液態矽酮橡膠基料。k 1299745 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (12) Comparative Example 1 A liquid ruthenium-rubber coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyglycolic acid ethyl vinegar was not introduced into the composition. The characteristics of the resulting hardened coating produced by the composition were measured in the same manner as in Example i. These results are also shown in Table 1. Table 1 Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Hardness of anthrone rubber (JIS Α) 50 ” 52 Thickness of coating agent (# m) 75-110 70-120 Adhesive strength: 180 ° C x 30 seconds (N/cm) 7.5 3.2 Adhesion Strength: 180°CX 1 minute (N/cm) 7.9 7.8 Adhesion strength: 150°CX 1 minute (N/cm) 7.6 2.0 Adhesion strength: 150°CX 2 minutes (N/cm) 8.0 7J Scott Flex test passed Adhesiveness is not required. _^ Note that the adhesion strength of the hardened product is 1 minute and 2 minutes, respectively, in the 180 C oven with a residence time of only 30 seconds and a residence time of 1 minute at a temperature of 15 °C. The residence time was said to be low, but several times better than the adhesion strength of the hardened product based on the composition of Comparative Example 1 which excludes the polyethyl phthalate contained in the composition of Example 1. Example 2 100 parts of dimethylvinyl methoxy-terminated dimethyl polyoxyalkylene having a viscosity of 1200 mPa.s and 15 parts of Si04/2 units, vi(Me)2Si01/2 units, and ( MehSiOw unit consisting of methyl vinyl polyoxyalkylene resin (vinyl-15- This paper scale is suitable for S ® home standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 dong) - :' ''~~~ 1299745 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (13) Content 5% by weight, viscosity 230 mPa.s), and 20 parts of fumed vermiculite having a surface area ratio of 200 m 2 /g (which has been pretreated with hexamethyldioxane) Placed in a Ross mixer. The ingredients are mixed until uniformly dispersed to prepare a liquid decyl rubber base having fluidity.
裝 然後將0.3份氯鉑酸與二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷之錯合物 (鉑濃度〇.4重量% )、1份鈦酸四丁酯、5份聚矽酸乙酯(平均 分子式:SipO(p-i)(OC2H5)(2p+2) ’ 其中 P 平均為 5,Si〇2含量 40 重量%,黏度5 mPa.s)、及0.5份八甲基四環石夕氧烧、及〇.2份 笨并三唑加入100份此液態矽酮橡膠基料。然後加入3.5份( 使得此成分中矽鍵結氫原子莫耳數對全部組合物中所含烯 基莫耳數之比例為1·7: 1之量)具有21 mPa.s之黏度且以平均 式Me3SiO(MeHSiO)25SiMe3表現之甲基氫聚矽氧烧,而且均勻 地混合以得到液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物。 f 其次,將未處理玻璃纖維編結之電線(在覆蓋矽酮橡膠電 線上編結玻璃纖維)引入充填以上組合物之容器中,然後通 過塗覆工模之電線通路孔(此電線通路孔之直徑比玻璃編結 電線之直徑稍大)且以固定量之以上液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合 物塗覆,然後將此產物引入加熱烤箱中及在180°C熱硬化指 定時間長度,得到塗覆矽酮橡膠之玻璃纖維編結之電線。 以剪刀剪下此電線且目視地檢查剪下端之玻璃纖維磨損 。如此得到玻璃纖維内聚性之評估,及以上組合物對玻璃 纖維之黏附性之評估。以接觸評估膠黏性。以下之表2顯示 測量這些特徵之結果。 比較例2 -16 - 本紙張尺度適用巾g g家料(CNS) Μ規格(21GX297公董) -----—- 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 以如實例2之相同方式製備液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物, 除了未將聚矽酸乙酯引入組合物中。以如實例2之相同方式 測量由此組合物製造之生成硬化塗層之特徵。這些結果亦 示於表2。 表2 實例2 比較例2 硬化時間(分鐘) 3 5 10 3 5 10 膠黏性 無 無 無 是 稍黏 無 内聚性 良好 良好 良好 玻璃纖維 磨損 玻璃纖維 稍微磨損 良好 實例3 將100份具有12,000 mPa.s之黏度之二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封 端二甲基聚矽氧烷及20份具有200平方米/克之表面積比之 發煙矽石(其已以六甲基二矽氧烷預先處理)置入Ross混合 器中,而且將成分混合直到均勻地分散。然後逐漸加入20 份由Si04/2單位、Vi(Me)2Si01/2單位、與(Me)3Si01/2單位組成 之甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷樹脂(乙烯基含量1.9重量%,在室溫 為固體),而且混合直到均勻地分散以製備具流動性之液態 矽酮橡膠基料。 然後將1.5份(使得此成分中矽鍵結氫原子莫耳數對全部 組合物中所含烯基莫耳數之比例為2:1之量)具有21 mPa.s之 黏度且以平均式Me3SiO(MeHSiO)25SiMe3表現之有機聚矽氧烷 、0.3份氣鉑酸與二乙烯基四曱基二矽氧烷£錯合物(鉑濃度 0.4重量%)、0.05份曱基參(3 -甲基-1-丁炔-3-氧基)矽烷、 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 1份以下之平均式表現之有機矽氧烷化合物:And then mix 0.3 parts of chloroplatinic acid with divinyltetramethyldioxane (platinum concentration 〇.4% by weight), 1 part of tetrabutyl titanate, 5 parts of polyethyl phthalate (average Molecular formula: SipO(pi)(OC2H5)(2p+2) ' where P is 5, Si〇2 content is 40% by weight, viscosity is 5 mPa.s), and 0.5 part of octamethyltetracycline is used. 2 parts of stupid and triazole were added to 100 parts of this liquid fluorenone rubber base. Then, 3.5 parts (so that the molar ratio of the hydrogen atom in the composition to the number of alkenyl groups in the total composition is 1·7:1) is added, and the viscosity is 21 mPa·s and averaged. Methyl hydride represented by the formula Me3SiO(MeHSiO)25SiMe3 is polyoxygenated and uniformly mixed to obtain a liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition. f Next, the untreated glass fiber braided wire (the glass fiber is knitted on the covered crepe rubber wire) is introduced into the container filled with the above composition, and then passed through the wire passage hole of the coating die (the diameter ratio of the wire passage hole) The glass braided wire is slightly larger in diameter and coated with a fixed amount of the liquid decyl rubber coating composition, and then the product is introduced into a heating oven and thermally cured at 180 ° C for a specified length of time to obtain a ketone rubber coated Fiberglass braided wire. Cut the wire with scissors and visually inspect the glass fiber at the cut end for wear. The evaluation of the cohesiveness of the glass fibers and the evaluation of the adhesion of the above compositions to the glass fibers were thus obtained. The adhesion was evaluated by contact. Table 2 below shows the results of measuring these characteristics. Comparative Example 2 -16 - This paper scale is applicable to the towel gg material (CNS) Μ specification (21GX297 DON) ------- 1299745 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (14) The liquid is prepared in the same manner as in Example 2. An anthrone rubber coating composition, except that no polyethyl decanoate was introduced into the composition. The characteristics of the resulting hardened coating produced by the composition were measured in the same manner as in Example 2. These results are also shown in Table 2. Table 2 Example 2 Comparative Example 2 Hardening time (minutes) 3 5 10 3 5 10 Adhesiveness None No slight adhesion Good cohesiveness Good Good Glass fiber abrasion Glass fiber slightly worn well Example 3 100 parts with 12,000 mPa .s viscosity of dimethylvinyl oxy-terminated dimethyl polyoxane and 20 parts of fumed vermiculite having a surface area ratio of 200 m 2 /g (which has been pre-treated with hexamethyldioxane) The treatment) was placed in a Ross mixer and the ingredients were mixed until uniformly dispersed. Then gradually add 20 parts of methyl vinyl polydecane resin composed of Si04/2 units, Vi(Me)2Si01/2 units, and (Me)3Si01/2 units (vinyl content 1.9% by weight at room temperature It is a solid) and is mixed until it is uniformly dispersed to prepare a liquid decyl rubber base having fluidity. Then 1.5 parts (so that the molar ratio of the hydrogen atom in the composition to the molar number of alkenyl groups in the total composition is 2:1) has a viscosity of 21 mPa·s and the average form of Me3SiO (MeHSiO) 25SiMe3 exhibited organic polyoxane, 0.3 part of gas platinum acid and divinyltetradecyldioxane complex (platinum concentration 0.4% by weight), 0.05 parts of hydrazinosyl (3-methyl group) -1-butyn-3-oxy)nonane, -17- This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1299745 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (15) Average of 1 part or less Organic oxoxane compounds:
H2 - CHCH.O (CH2)3 ——SiO -SiO- OMc LMe rMe ΛH2 - CHCH.O (CH2)3 - SiO - SiO- OMc LMe rMe Λ
Si(Si (
Vi OMc 八Vi OMc eight
Si (CH2)3〇CH2CH-CH2 OMe (其中Me為甲基,及Vi為乙烯基)、1份聚矽酸甲酯平均分子 式:Si (CH2)3〇CH2CH-CH2 OMe (where Me is methyl and Vi is vinyl), 1 part of polymethyl phthalate average molecular formula:
Sip〇(p.i)(〇CH3)(2p+2) 其中p平均為4,Si〇2含量52重量%,黏度7 mPa.s)、及0·5份 二異丙氧基貳(乙基醋酮酸)鈦加入100份此液態矽酮橡膠基 料。將這些成分均勻地混备。此液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物 具有18 mPa.s之黏度。以如實例1之相同方式以此組合物塗 覆耐綸66纖維織物,並且類似地測量黏附性、薄膜塗覆力 、及膠黏性。以下之表3顯示測量這些特徵之結果。 比較例3 以如實例3之相同方式製備液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物, 除了未將聚矽酸乙酯引入組合物中。以如實例3之相同方式 測量由此組合物製造之生成硬化塗層之特徵。這些結果亦 示於表3。 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 1299745 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 表3 實例3 比較例3 矽酮橡膠之硬度(ns A) 45 47 塗覆劑之厚度(# m ) 50-90 50-95 黏著強度:150°C X 1分鐘(N/cm) 4.5 1.5 黏著強度:150°C X 2分鐘(N/cm) 5.6 4.3 Scott撓性試驗 通過 通過 膠黏性 無 無 本發明之液態矽酮橡膠塗料組合物除了(B)有機聚矽氧烷 樹脂及(F)有機鈦化合物,特別地含(G)矽酸烷酯或聚矽酸烷 酯,而且可視情況地更含(H)含環氧基有機矽化合物,而且 極適合在如合成及/或玻璃纖維織物之基本材料上形成薄膜 塗層,並且在熱處理僅短時間後呈現良好之黏附性。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Sip〇(pi)(〇CH3)(2p+2) wherein p is 4 on average, Si〇2 content is 52% by weight, viscosity is 7 mPa.s), and 0.5 parts of diisopropoxy oxime (ethyl vinegar) The keto acid) titanium was added to 100 parts of this liquid fluorenone rubber base. These ingredients are uniformly mixed. This liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition has a viscosity of 18 mPa.s. The nylon 66 fiber fabric was coated with this composition in the same manner as in Example 1 and the adhesion, film coating power, and adhesiveness were similarly measured. Table 3 below shows the results of measuring these characteristics. Comparative Example 3 A liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that no polyethyl decanoate was introduced into the composition. The characteristics of the resulting hardened coating produced by the composition were measured in the same manner as in Example 3. These results are also shown in Table 3. -18- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 1299745 A7 B7 V. Invention description (16) Table 3 Example 3 Comparative example 3 Hardness of fluorenone rubber (ns A) 45 47 Thickness of the coating (# m ) 50-90 50-95 Adhesion strength: 150°CX 1 minute (N/cm) 4.5 1.5 Adhesion strength: 150°CX 2 minutes (N/cm) 5.6 4.3 Scott flexibility test passed Adhesiveness without the liquid fluorenone rubber coating composition of the present invention, in addition to (B) an organopolyfluorene oxide resin and (F) an organotitanium compound, particularly containing (G) an alkyl decanoate or a polyalkyl phthalate, Moreover, it may optionally contain (H) an epoxy group-containing organic ruthenium compound, and is highly suitable for forming a film coating on a base material such as a synthetic and/or glass fiber fabric, and exhibits good adhesion after heat treatment for only a short time. . -19- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)
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| US7153583B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2006-12-26 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition and airbag |
| JP2005336270A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition and air bag |
| EP1688463B1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid silicone rubber coating agent composition and curtain air bag |
| JP4952882B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2012-06-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and method for producing the same |
| EP1865039B1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2009-02-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain air bag, and method of producing same |
| JP5115906B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2013-01-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and method for producing the same |
| JP4460591B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-05-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and method for producing the same |
| JP5397350B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2014-01-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and method for producing the same |
| JP5506464B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2014-05-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for improving transparency of silicone rubber coating layer of curtain airbag |
| KR101244640B1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-03-18 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | Liquid silicone rubber coating composition and airbag with cured film thereof |
| JP5660920B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2015-01-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of air bag base fabric and air bag base fabric |
| JP6531724B2 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-06-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing silicone rubber coated base fabric for air bag, UV curable air bag coating agent and base fabric for air bag |
| JP6690468B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-04-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Addition-curable silicone rubber composition and air bag |
| JP6753371B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-09-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Additive-curable silicone rubber composition and airbag |
| JP7672353B2 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2025-05-07 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Addition-curable silicone composition and flame-retardant silicone rubber |
| JP2023152553A (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Addition curing liquid silicone rubber composition for airbags and airbags |
| CN118572319B (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-11-15 | 浙江葆润应用材料有限公司 | A ceramic silicone rubber composite belt |
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| JP2571986B2 (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | Silicone rubber composition for airbag coating |
| JP2592021B2 (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1997-03-19 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | Liquid silicone rubber composition for airbag coating |
| JPH07126533A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-16 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | Curable polyorganosiloxane composition |
| DE19531568A1 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-06 | Bayer Ag | Liquid organopolysiloxane resins, a process for their preparation, low-viscosity polydiorganosiloxane compositions containing liquid organopolysiloxane resins and their use |
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| JP2001131415A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-05-15 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Silicone rubber sponge-forming composition, silicone rubber sponge and preparation process of silicone rubber sponge |
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