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TWI296365B - Heat dissipation device - Google Patents

Heat dissipation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI296365B
TWI296365B TW95117937A TW95117937A TWI296365B TW I296365 B TWI296365 B TW I296365B TW 95117937 A TW95117937 A TW 95117937A TW 95117937 A TW95117937 A TW 95117937A TW I296365 B TWI296365 B TW I296365B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat sink
panel
heat
tab
fan
Prior art date
Application number
TW95117937A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200743947A (en
Inventor
Wan-Lin Xia
Tao Li
Ji-Yun Qin
Jun Zhang
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Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to TW95117937A priority Critical patent/TWI296365B/en
Publication of TW200743947A publication Critical patent/TW200743947A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI296365B publication Critical patent/TWI296365B/en

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Description

1296365 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種散熱裝置,尤其係指一種用以對電子 元件散熱之散熱裝置。 【先前技術】 衆所周知,中央處理器等電子元件在運行過程中產生 $量之熱。為防止該電子元件因熱量之累積導致其溫度升 籲南從而導致其運行不穩定’該電子元件通常需加裝一散妖 裝置以輔助其散熱。 … 通常上述散熱裝置包括一散熱器,該散熱器具有一用 於接觸電子元件吸熱之底板及設於該底板之若干散熱鰭 片。為提高該散熱器之散熱能力,該散熱裝置還包括一向 該散熱器提供強對流氣流之風扇。該風扇通過一固定架固 定至該散熱器上。該散熱器最外侧之鰭片設有若干螺孔, 該固疋架對應該鰭片之螺孔設有若干通孔,若干螺釘穿過 該固定架之通孔螺鎖於該鰭片之螺孔内,而將固定架固定 至散熱器。該風扇進一步通過螺釘鎖於該固定架上而相對 於散熱器固定。該散熱裝置中,固定架需通過較多之螺釘 固定至散熱器上,裝配較為繁瑣。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此,有必要提供一種裝配簡單之散熱裝置。 一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器、一風扇及將該風扇固 定至該散熱器之固定架,該散熱器包括一基部、從該基部 6 1296365 /延伸之導熱翼部及從該翼部延伸之若干第…二散㈣ ,片,該散熱器之兩側設有二定位槽,該固定架包括固·定至 上述翼部之風扇固定面板及盥兮 久興这面板連接之定位於該定位 槽内之定位片。 與習知技術相比,上述固定架之定位片直接定位於上 述散熱器之定位槽内’而使固定架與散熱器之組裝簡單便 【實施方式】 1 請參閱圖1,該散熱裝置用於散發裝設於一電路板(圖 未不)上之一電子元件(圖未示)產生之熱量。該散熱裝 置包括一散熱器10、一風扇30及一將該風扇3〇固定至散熱 器10之固定架20。 該散熱器10由金屬材料一體製成,其包括一導熱部及 從該導熱部延伸之若干散熱鰭片。該導熱部包括一基部 110 ’該基部110之底面與電子元件接觸,該基部n〇頂面之 籲中部斜向外、向上延伸出二導熱翼部130,該二導熱翼部130 構成一 “V”形結構。該二翼部13〇將鰭片分為三個區域: 位於基部110和翼部130之間之二第一鰭片區、位於二翼部 130之間之第一縛片區。該第一、二籍片區分別包括若干第 一、二鰭片121、141。每一鰭片區之鰭片相互平行。該第 一、二鰭片區之鰭片相互垂直。第一鰭片121從翼部130之 外側平行於基部110水平向外延伸。第二鰭片141於翼部130 之内側垂直於基部110向上延伸。該二翼部130於其前表面 7 1296365 •分別設有一螺孔131,該二螺孔131位於同一水平線上。該 ' 散熱器10之二側面靠近其前表面分別設有一豎直定位槽 150,每一定位槽150貫穿最外側之第二鰭片141和相應若干 第一鰭片121之最外端。 風扇固定架20包括固定至上述散熱器10前表面兩側之 二分開之支架200。每一支架200包括一主體部210及從該主 體部210相對兩側垂直延伸之固定面板220和定位片230。該 面板220大致呈“C”形,其包括一位於其上部之突片221 籲和位於其下部之耳片223。該突片221和耳片223環繞一 “C”形切口(未標示)。該突片221和耳片223分別設有一 用以固定風扇30之螺孔225。該耳片223于其螺孔225上方對 應散熱器10之螺孔131處設有一穿孔227。 請參閱圖2,上述散熱器10和固定架20組裝時,固定架 20支架200之定位片230插入散熱器10兩側之定位槽150 内;支架200之面板220通過螺釘250穿過穿孔227螺鎖於散 修熱器10翼部130之螺孔131内,從而固定至散熱器10之前表 面。該二支架200之二面板220位於散熱器10前表面之二側 邊,其間形成對應風扇30之通風口(未標示)。該實施例 中,面板220之突片221向上突伸出散熱器10第二鰭片141之 上端。 請參閱圖1和圖3,風扇30包括一矩形框體310和位於 該框體310内之葉輪330。該框體310之四角對應固定架20之 螺孔225設有四通孔311,四固定件350如螺釘穿過相應之通 孔311固定至固定架20之螺孔225内,從而將風扇30固定至 8 1296365 固定架20上。該風扇30對應固定架20突片221之部分突伸 出散熱器10第二鰭片141之上端。 與習知技術相比,上述散熱器10之對應兩側設有定位 槽150,固定架20支架200之定位片230定位於該定位槽150 内,使該固定架20與散熱器10之組裝固定簡單,另外通過 一螺釘225即可實現固定架20與散熱器10之牢固裝配。 可以理解地,上述二支架200可通過二板條連接其對應 端而成一體。 綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專 利申請。惟,以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟 悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或 變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明散熱裝置之立體分解圖。 圖2係圖1中散熱器和固定架之立體組裝圖。 ί 圖3係本發明散熱裝置之立體組裝圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 散熱器 10 基部 110 第一縛片 121 翼部 130 螺孔 131 第二鰭片 141 定位槽 150 固定架 20 支架 200 1主體部 210 面板 220 突片 221 9 1296365 耳片 223 螺孔 225 穿孔 227 定位片 230 螺釘 250 風扇 30 框體 310 通孔 311 葉輪 330 固定件 3501296365 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat dissipating device, and more particularly to a heat dissipating device for dissipating heat from an electronic component. [Prior Art] It is well known that electronic components such as a central processing unit generate a heat amount during operation. In order to prevent the electronic component from being heated up due to the accumulation of heat, the operation of the electronic component is unstable. The electronic component usually needs to be equipped with a device to assist in heat dissipation. The heat dissipating device generally includes a heat sink having a bottom plate for contacting the electronic component to absorb heat and a plurality of heat dissipating fins disposed on the bottom plate. To increase the heat dissipation capability of the heat sink, the heat sink further includes a fan that provides a strong convective flow to the heat sink. The fan is secured to the heat sink by a mounting bracket. The outermost fin of the heat sink is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the solid truss is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the screw holes of the fin, and a plurality of screws are screwed through the through holes of the fixing frame to the screw holes of the fin Inside, fix the mount to the heat sink. The fan is further secured to the heat sink by a screw lock to the mount. In the heat dissipating device, the fixing frame needs to be fixed to the heat sink by a plurality of screws, and the assembly is cumbersome. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a heat dissipating device that is simple to assemble. A heat dissipating device includes a heat sink, a fan and a fixing frame for fixing the fan to the heat sink, the heat sink including a base, a heat conducting wing extending from the base 6 1296365 / and a plurality of extending from the wing a second (four) piece, the two sides of the heat sink are provided with two positioning grooves, and the fixing frame comprises a fan fixing panel fixed to the wing portion and a connection of the panel of the 盥兮久兴. Positioning pieces. Compared with the prior art, the positioning piece of the fixing frame is directly positioned in the positioning groove of the heat sink, and the assembly of the fixing frame and the heat sink is simple. [Embodiment] 1 Referring to FIG. 1, the heat dissipating device is used for Dissipating heat generated by an electronic component (not shown) mounted on a circuit board (not shown). The heat sink includes a heat sink 10, a fan 30, and a holder 20 for fixing the fan 3 to the heat sink 10. The heat sink 10 is integrally formed of a metal material and includes a heat conducting portion and a plurality of heat radiating fins extending from the heat conducting portion. The heat conducting portion includes a base portion 110'. The bottom surface of the base portion 110 is in contact with the electronic component. The base portion of the top surface of the base portion is obliquely outwardly and upwardly extending from the two heat conducting wings 130. The two heat conducting wings 130 constitute a "V". "Shaped structure. The two wings 13 分为 divide the fin into three regions: two first fin regions between the base 110 and the wings 130, and a first tab region between the two wings 130. The first and second die regions respectively include a plurality of first and second fins 121 and 141. The fins of each fin region are parallel to each other. The fins of the first and second fin regions are perpendicular to each other. The first fin 121 extends horizontally outward from the outer side of the wing 130 parallel to the base 110. The second fin 141 extends upwardly from the base 110 on the inner side of the wing 130. The two wings 130 are respectively provided with a screw hole 131 on the front surface 7 1296365 thereof, and the two screw holes 131 are located on the same horizontal line. The two sides of the heat sink 10 are respectively provided with a vertical positioning groove 150 near the front surface thereof, and each positioning groove 150 penetrates the outermost second fin 141 and the outermost ends of the corresponding first fins 121. The fan mount 20 includes two separate brackets 200 secured to the front sides of the front surface of the heat sink 10. Each bracket 200 includes a main body portion 210 and a fixed panel 220 and a positioning piece 230 extending perpendicularly from opposite sides of the main body portion 210. The panel 220 is generally "C" shaped and includes a tab 221 on its upper portion and an ear tab 223 located at a lower portion thereof. The tab 221 and the tab 223 surround a "C" shaped slit (not shown). The tab 221 and the tab 223 are respectively provided with a screw hole 225 for fixing the fan 30. The tab 223 is provided with a through hole 227 at a screw hole 131 corresponding to the heat sink 10 above the screw hole 225. Referring to FIG. 2, when the heat sink 10 and the fixing frame 20 are assembled, the positioning piece 230 of the bracket 20 bracket 200 is inserted into the positioning groove 150 on both sides of the heat sink 10. The panel 220 of the bracket 200 passes through the through hole 227 through the screw 250. It is locked in the screw hole 131 of the wing portion 130 of the heat repairer 10 to be fixed to the front surface of the heat sink 10. The two panels 220 of the two brackets 200 are located on two sides of the front surface of the heat sink 10, and a vent (not labeled) corresponding to the fan 30 is formed therebetween. In this embodiment, the tab 221 of the panel 220 projects upwardly from the upper end of the second fin 141 of the heat sink 10. Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the fan 30 includes a rectangular frame 310 and an impeller 330 located within the frame 310. The four corners of the frame 310 corresponding to the fixing frame 20 are provided with four through holes 311. The four fixing members 350 are fixed to the screw holes 225 of the fixing frame 20 through the corresponding through holes 311, thereby fixing the fan 30. To 8 1296365 on the holder 20. A portion of the fan 30 corresponding to the tab 221 of the holder 20 protrudes from the upper end of the second fin 141 of the heat sink 10. The locating tabs 230 of the bracket 20 are positioned in the locating slots 150 to fix the mounting bracket 20 and the heat sink 10, as compared with the conventional technology. Simple, the secure assembly of the holder 20 and the heat sink 10 can be achieved by a screw 225. It can be understood that the above two brackets 200 can be integrally formed by connecting the two ends of the two brackets. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a heat sink of the present invention. 2 is an assembled, isometric view of the heat sink and the mounting bracket of FIG. 1.图 Figure 3 is a perspective assembled view of the heat sink of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Heatsink 10 Base 110 First die 121 Wing 130 Screw hole 131 Second fin 141 Positioning groove 150 Fixing frame 20 Bracket 200 1 Main body 210 Panel 220 Tab 221 9 1296365 Ear 223 Screw Hole 225 Perforation 227 Positioning piece 230 Screw 250 Fan 30 Frame 310 Through hole 311 Impeller 330 Fixing piece 350

Claims (1)

1296365 十、申請專利範圍: •一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器、一風扇及將該風扇固定 至該散熱器之固定架,其改良在於··該散熱器包括一基 部、從該基部延伸之導熱翼部及從該翼部延伸之若干第 、一散熱鰭片’該散熱器之兩側設有二定位槽,該固 疋架包括固疋至上述翼部之風扇固定面板及與該面板連 接之定位於對應定位槽内之定位片。 春2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該固定架 包括二分開之支架,每一支架包括一該面板、定位片及 連接該面板和定位片之主體部。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該固定架 包括二支架和連接該二支架對應端之板條,每一支架包 括一該面板、定位片及連接該面板和定位片之主體部。 4·如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之散熱裝置,其中該面 板平行於該定位片。 ^ ^ 5·如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之散熱裝置,其中該面 板包括位於其一端之固定至該散熱器之耳片及位於其另 一端之突片,該耳片和突片圍繞一對應風扇之通風口。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之散熱裝置,其中該耳片及 突片設有供螺釘鎖固該風扇之螺孔。 7·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之散熱裝置,其中該耳片設 有穿孔,該散熱器對應該穿孔設有螺孔,—螺釘穿過= 穿孔鎖固至該螺孔内。 ° 11 1296365 8·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之散熱裝置,其中該突片突 伸出該散熱器之對應端。 9.如<申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該翼部呈 、V”形,第一鰭片位於該基部和翼部之間,其從該翼部 平行於該基部向外延伸。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之散熱裝置,其巾該第二鰭 片位於該翼部之間,其從該翼部垂直於該基部肖外延伸。 11:申請專利範圍帛1G項所述之散熱裝置,其中 f貫穿該散熱器最外侧之第-鰭片及若干第二鰭片之端 12·如申請專利範圍 器之翼部設有供 第U項所述之散熱裝置,其中該散熱 螺釘固定該面板之螺孔。1296365 X. Patent Application Range: • A heat sink comprising a heat sink, a fan and a mounting bracket for fixing the fan to the heat sink, the improvement being that the heat sink comprises a base and heat conduction extending from the base The wing portion and the plurality of first and second heat dissipating fins extending from the wing portion are provided with two positioning grooves on both sides of the heat sink, and the fixing frame comprises a fan fixing panel fixed to the wing portion and connected to the panel Positioning piece positioned in the corresponding positioning groove. The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the fixing frame comprises two separate brackets, each bracket comprising a panel, a positioning piece and a main body portion connecting the panel and the positioning piece. The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the fixing frame comprises two brackets and a slat connecting the corresponding ends of the two brackets, each bracket comprises a panel, a positioning piece, and the connecting panel and the positioning piece The main body. 4. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein the panel is parallel to the locating tab. The heat dissipating device of claim 2, wherein the panel comprises an ear piece fixed to the heat sink at one end thereof and a tab at the other end thereof, the tab and the tab A vent around a corresponding fan. 6. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein the tab and the tab are provided with screw holes for locking the fan. 7. The heat sink according to claim 5, wherein the ear piece is provided with a through hole, and the heat sink has a screw hole corresponding to the hole, and the screw is inserted through the hole to the screw hole. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein the tab protrudes from a corresponding end of the heat sink. 9. The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the wing portion is V-shaped, the first fin is located between the base portion and the wing portion, and the wing portion is parallel to the base portion The heat dissipating device of claim 9, wherein the second fin is located between the wings, and extends perpendicularly from the wing portion perpendicular to the base portion. The heat sink of the range 帛1G, wherein f extends through the outermost first fin of the heat sink and the ends of the plurality of second fins. 12 is provided in the wing of the patent scope for the Uth a heat sink, wherein the heat sink screw fixes a screw hole of the panel. 1212
TW95117937A 2006-05-19 2006-05-19 Heat dissipation device TWI296365B (en)

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