TWI295259B - A system and method for creation of load units - Google Patents
A system and method for creation of load units Download PDFInfo
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- TWI295259B TWI295259B TW092114241A TW92114241A TWI295259B TW I295259 B TWI295259 B TW I295259B TW 092114241 A TW092114241 A TW 092114241A TW 92114241 A TW92114241 A TW 92114241A TW I295259 B TWI295259 B TW I295259B
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- loading
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
- B65B35/52—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging building-up the stack from the bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
- B65D71/04—Arrangements of flexible binders with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/063—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets
- B65D71/066—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets and provided with inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Description
1295259 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於一種用於建造裝載單元之系統,尤其 相關基於用來形成裝載單元之兩個或是更多個處理站的— 種系統。每個裝載單元係為由一個或是多個分離包裝所形 成者。 【先前技術】 一士7日,使用不同形式及尺寸的貨架來作為一個用於不 同裝載單元之基座是很平常的。料會使用由木材製成之 ^胃的EUR貨架。此種貨架於儲藏時會估去一個相當大的 為非“儿重者’並且在處理上係可能為麻煩者。此 夕’職貨架係通常被再次使用,而此所代表的是其通常 2不運載任何負載的狀況下被歸還。為了避免先前所使用 itEUR貨架或其他形式貨架之系統的缺點,已被建議者 二:可乂破使用兩個或更多個較小#、分離的裝載元件 或衣載架’來取代咖貨架或其他貨架。 【發明内容】 ^運载架的使用增加’用於建造分離裝載單元之適 畜糸統及方法的雲# 曰口而衣係已為吾人所感受到。 用於建造吳截g / 夕兩 、 π之糸統及方法較佳地是能夠滿足許 夕舄求。因此,本择 本i明的一項目的是對於自動化程度以及 形成母一裝截置$ 4 A # G衣的形式與尺寸二者而言該系統及 :该疋相當容易適應於不同狀況者。 从另J員目的是該系統及方法應可能在—合理成本下製 作、運轉、以及維護。 5 1295259 又再一項 構一起作用。 目的是該系統及方法應該 能與不同的運送機 根據本發明,用於建造裝 系統係包括有兩個或更多個用 在使用δ亥糸統的^一個方法之中 於收集以及置放用以形成一個 個包I。再者’在目前較佳的 在裝載早元之上,並且一個或 裝材料係被纏繞著該裝載單元 載單元之系統係被建立。該 於形成裝載單元的處理站。 ,一個第一處理站係被使用 適當裝載單元的一個或更多 處理站中,裝載架係被置放 更多個條帶及/或伸縮性包 本發明更進一步的目的及優點在熟習此項技藝之人士 研項下文中目别較佳貫施例之詳細描述時將能更加清楚。 【實施方式】 本备明的系統及方法係依據以下假設:不同尺寸及形 狀之包裝1係被用來形成裝載單元4。即使所示之包裝( 大體上均為呈矩形形式者,熟習此項技藝之人士將了解的 是,以具有其他一般形式之包裝來形成裝載單元4是可能 的0 本务明係依據數個處理站8 — 1 〇的使用,而裝載單 元4係被依次地形成於其中。在一個第一處理站8之中, 一個或是更多個包裝1係被收集並被置放成以一種每一所 希求最終裝載單元4的形式呈現。在一個第二處理站9之 中’至少一個裝載架2係被置放在裝載單元4的兩個相對 下方邊緣的每一個之處。在一個第三且為最終的處理站1 0處’條帶7及/或伸縮性包裝材料或類似物係被纏繞一 1295259 或多圈而環繞著裝載單 4以及裝載架2。 所使用的裴載架2係通常 描述之類型,或者是任^ PCT/刪副748中所 大體上L形的截面。裝 衣载木2具有 物之-下方邊緣處,而皮置放在-個包裝或類似 在勺狀下方、, > 使仔母個裝载架2的一部份被置放 。裝載架2將被置放在包== 一部份沿:包裝的側邊 以容許-個抬升及/或運' 、^刀具有犬出部分’用 ^ k私構能夠被滑入包裝下方。 如果例如是裝恭| ^ 1 早7^ 4係將由數個小包裝1 可能需要另外的處理站。因μμ l 取 因此’此等另外的處理站可以包 括有形成分別被配置有努恭加 頁衣載条2之子單元的處理站(泉 例如圖lc及圖if) 0子 " 卞早兀係可以被裝配有條帶,但此 通常非為必要者。許多子單 干凡1乐接者被运至一個用於形 最終裝載單元4的處理站。甘炎 j处埋站。亦為可能的是具有用於條帶 以及伸細性包裝材料的不间卢 不门處理站。如圖1 g及圖1 h所示 ,如果裝載單元士 βλα » 4為由大s的小包裝1形成的話,一個板 件係可以被置放在裝载單元4的底部處。 熟習此項技藝之人士可了解的是,包裝1以及裝載單 元可以刀別以斗夕不同方式被運送至諸處理站以及被運送 至.者處理站之間。A外,不同的處理站係可以全部或部分 為手動及/或自動者。在此說明書中使用之「全自動( totally automatlc)」所指的是,包裝1或是裝載單元4的 全部貫際處理係為藉由一機器、機械人或類似物完成者, 而另一方面其係可為自動地驅動或者由一操作者控制者。 1295259 扃1如通带被儲存在某類型的倉庫之由 站8係通常被置放名七抑 < < 〒。第一處理 卜 $数置孜在或鄰近於一個倉庫或 第一處理站8之中,谪# # β ^處所。在該 r 適*數目之形成裝截显一 被收集。本發明之穿巷罝一 Z 风衣載早凡的包裝1係 乃之衣载早兀4可以由一 或可由許多包“形成。最終裝载單元之所希:1形成, 定用於每個個別裝載單元4之包裳i的數目。希未尺寸將決 在圖2的實施例之中’形成裝載 被收集於—運送器6上 …之堵包裝1係 衣戟卓凡4係無由、至 至第二處理站9 n _ 竹猎由運廷益6被帶 收於一機哭5 —处理站9中’裝載單元4係被接 队乃、械為5之中,而在麟n 士 ^ 以一種大致卜6 ^ σσ 5中,母一個裝載單元4係 ^ Αί ,此 攸衣配以裝載架2。在豆他實 鞑例中,裝载架2係以U貫 未顯示於圖中)。帶有壯^為手動的方式被加以裝配( 一個運送哭、·衣木2之裝載單元4接著藉由另 運1為6而被運離機哭^ 鮭沾s ^ 5。熟習此項技藝之人士可了 解的是,可以改變運送器 古嫌 右^ ° 形式,因此可以使用傳送帶、 皮贡、滾輪、輪子等等。此 炉沾Η 卜热習此項技藝之人士可了 角午的疋,裝載單元4係 _ 乂错由例如工業卡車、起重機、 也田'移件等任何其他適當機 &構而被運送至或運送出機器5。 滴 &有用灰附加裝載架2之機器的處理站9之中, =Γ裝載架2係被附加至裝栽單元4。在圖… 的是在每一側邊處之農載架2的數目係可依據 匕衣尺寸、内容物的敏咸 m L 一 以11寺而改變,並且裝載架可以被 置放在母一裝載單元4中的奮 平的數個不同高度以及寬度處。 在機器5使裝# I $ /1 & 早 4破備以裝載架2之後,裝載單 1295259 元係被帶至第三處理站1 0。在該處理站1 〇之中,裝載 單元係被裝配以條帶7以及伸縮性包裝材料或類似物。通 常,在習知技藝中為已知之—機器係被用來使裝載單元4 裝配以條帶7以及伸縮性包裂材料或類似物1而,亦為 可能的是以一種更為手動的古+ 方式來舖設條帶7以及伸縮性 匕裝材料或類似物。 當裝載單元4離開第三處理站10之時 t由任何適當方式來進行運送。藉此,袭載單元4待被 (一)圖式部分 本發明將藉由一個+办丨、,▲ 的不 地描述,其中之圖示為:、1亚茶照隨附圖示予以更進-步 裝載::;至圖11係顯示出藉由使用本發明所形成 圖2係顯不出根據本發明用於建造裝载單 元之系统 部份;以及 圖3係以概要方★弓一 式顯不本發明系統的-個實 (一)儿件代表符號 也例 1 2 4 5 6 包裝 裝載架 裝載單元 機器 運送器 9 1295259 7 條帶 8 第一處理站 9 第二處理站 10 第三處理站
10
Claims (1)
- —r月I料修(类}正替換頁 形成i鮮㈣=二個或更多個處理站(8 —1 0)中 處理站 『中之方法’其特徵係在於:在-個第- 成一個裝載單元(4f包裝^1)係被收集並被置放以形 8 λ . ,且其特徵在於:在第一處理站( 8)中破形成的裝載單元(4) 处、 中被裝配以在 係於弟-處理站(9) 少兩個褒』ί : 4)之相對的下方邊緣處之至 目及且…… 使用之裝載架(2 )的數 的尺寸及形式而定。 匕忒(1) 個根據申請專利範圍第工項所述的方法,其中,一 理=条帶(7)及/或伸縮性包裝材料係於-第三處 〇)中被纏繞—或多圈而環繞 、包括裝載架(2 )。 我戰早兀(4 ) 皇中31根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的方法, ”,取終的裝鮮元(4 )係被送至—個 卡車或任何其他運送機構。 D >車、 [:據申請專利範圍第i項所述的方法,其 載早疋(4)的尺寸係適應於將要運送裝 · " 一容器、貨車、卡車或類似物的尺寸。、早兀(4)之 5、-種使用於根據中請專利範圍第丄 任一項所述方法中的系統,、弟4項中 (H〇),而裝載單元心:=多個處理站 ㈣在於個處理站(8)係具有用於收集—此 1293^39 年彡月丨縿日修(矣)正替換頁 包裝(1 )並置放該包裝(1)以形成一所希求之運載單 凡(4 )的機構,且其特徵在於··一個處理站(9 )係具 有使裝載單元(4)裝配以在裝載單元(4) <至少二個 相對下方邊緣上之兩個或是更多個裝( 。 6、 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述的系統,/中構用 於將每個裝載單元(4 )奘献·、,# / 凌配以裝載架(2)的處理站( 9)係包含有一個用於將裝載傘 口一广 衣戰木(2)置放在裝載單元( 4 )處的機器(5 )。 7、 根據申請專利範圍第$ / 5員或第6項所述的糸統 其中,一個處理站(1 〇 )係 〆( 、 係具有用於使每一裝載單九( 4 )裝配以一個或更多個條帶f . r. (7 )及/或伸縮性包裝材 料而使其纏繞在裝載單元(4 >1 ' / 〇 之外側、包括裝載架( )的機構。 拾壹、圖式: 如次頁 12 1295259 柒、指定代表圖: (一)本案指定代表圖為: :第(1 )圖 (二)本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明 1 包裝 2 裝載架 7 條帶 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0201593A SE0201593L (sv) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | System och förfarande för skapande av enhetslaster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200404709A TW200404709A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| TWI295259B true TWI295259B (en) | 2008-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092114241A TWI295259B (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-27 | A system and method for creation of load units |
Country Status (34)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050108988A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1509452B1 (zh) |
| JP (2) | JP4690035B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100982903B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1329250C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR040051A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE335665T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003224569B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0311319B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2487448C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60307458T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK1509452T3 (zh) |
| EG (1) | EG24726A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2270013T3 (zh) |
| HR (1) | HRP20041130B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL165202A (zh) |
| IS (1) | IS2326B (zh) |
| LT (1) | LT5230B (zh) |
| LV (1) | LV13264B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04011819A (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY136116A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO328995B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536646A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL206115B1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT1509452E (zh) |
| RS (1) | RS50912B (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2311325C2 (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE0201593L (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1509452T1 (zh) |
| TN (1) | TNSN04221A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI295259B (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA80705C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2003099660A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200409536B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6786992B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
| SE528003C2 (sv) | 2004-04-30 | 2006-08-01 | Inter Ikea Systems Bv | Plattform att användas som stöd för varor |
| US7963397B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
| US7689481B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2010-03-30 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| ITMI20061737A1 (it) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per il trasporto di zolfo a basso rischio e ad emissione zero da depositi di zolfo solido in blocchi di notevoli dimensioni |
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-
2002
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2003
- 2003-04-24 DE DE60307458T patent/DE60307458T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 UA UA20041109719A patent/UA80705C2/uk unknown
- 2003-04-24 DK DK03721239T patent/DK1509452T3/da active
- 2003-04-24 RS YUP-1100/04A patent/RS50912B/sr unknown
- 2003-04-24 RU RU2004137120/11A patent/RU2311325C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 KR KR1020047019095A patent/KR100982903B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 HR HR20041130A patent/HRP20041130B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/SE2003/000660 patent/WO2003099660A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-24 PL PL372199A patent/PL206115B1/pl unknown
- 2003-04-24 NZ NZ536646A patent/NZ536646A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 JP JP2004507329A patent/JP4690035B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 AU AU2003224569A patent/AU2003224569B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-24 AT AT03721239T patent/ATE335665T1/de active
- 2003-04-24 PT PT03721239T patent/PT1509452E/pt unknown
- 2003-04-24 BR BRPI0311319-1A patent/BR0311319B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 CN CNB038120909A patent/CN1329250C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-04-24 ES ES03721239T patent/ES2270013T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-04-24 MX MXPA04011819A patent/MXPA04011819A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-24 SI SI200330455T patent/SI1509452T1/sl unknown
- 2003-05-23 AR ARP030101815A patent/AR040051A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-23 MY MYPI20031916A patent/MY136116A/en unknown
- 2003-05-26 EG EG2003050488A patent/EG24726A/xx active
- 2003-05-27 TW TW092114241A patent/TWI295259B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-11-11 TN TNP2004000221A patent/TNSN04221A1/en unknown
- 2004-11-15 IL IL165202A patent/IL165202A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-18 US US10/990,365 patent/US20050108988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-22 IS IS7542A patent/IS2326B/is unknown
- 2004-11-25 ZA ZA200409536A patent/ZA200409536B/en unknown
- 2004-11-29 NO NO20045230A patent/NO328995B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 LV LVP-04-146A patent/LV13264B/en unknown
- 2004-12-21 LT LT2004111A patent/LT5230B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-01-15 JP JP2010007163A patent/JP2010132461A/ja active Pending
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