1294511 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種冰箱,其具備藉由推壓構件之推出動 作而開啟儲藏室門的開門裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來’隨著飲食生活之多樣化,冰箱之儲存量亦傾向 於大型化,特別是家庭用冰箱中,儲存内部容積超過400BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator which is provided with a door opening device for opening a storage compartment door by a pushing operation of a pressing member. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the diversification of dietary life, the storage capacity of refrigerators tends to be larger, especially in household refrigerators, where the internal volume exceeds 400.
公升之等級成為主流,冰箱本體之高度或寬度尺寸亦 於增大。 、σ 丨返者該傾向,冷 〆7尽一 小土〜u匁、,雙苟大型 ’特別是處於儲藏容積較大的冷藏室之門内侧之儲存 亦傾向於擴大高度與寬度尺寸並增大縱深尺寸從而儲 R σσ彳蚪門本身亦較大,因而必須要以較大力氣 汗門故存在對力量較弱的女性或高齡者造成不便之問題。 作為解決上述問題之構成,近年來,—種冰箱投入市場 =作為開門時不會造成不便之商品受到評估⑽如,專利文 f1)’該冰箱具備藉由使用者之手柄開關操作,定位梢自 體側推出從而推壓門面藉此得以開門的電磁螺線 開啟裝置。 H此種開門裝置’料作設置於門前面之開門開關’ 線管通電特定時間,使推壓構件自初始位置推 幷κ而推壓並開啟門’並且於特定時間後切斷通電 初:位=引用彈菁之偏塵力得以牵引’並藉由彈菁力回到 98529.doc 1294511 又’考慮有下述構成:於左右對開式的冰箱中,使用單 的上述開門裝置將左右門同時開門,或將左右門逐個開 門。(例如,專利文獻2) [專利文獻1 ]曰本專利特開2001 — 59675號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2003 — 83673號公報 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,上述專利文獻1之開門裝置之構成由於係經由特定 • 時間將預先設定之電壓供給於電磁螺線管者,故而若相應 門之關門時間、儲存盒之載重量等開門所需之力量出現變 化,則存在有下述不妥之處:由於門之開啟過弱導致無法 充分開門,或另一方面由於過強導致載置於儲存盒之食品 會落下等。 又,根據冰箱規格狀況、例如設置於門内之儲存盒之載 重量或冰箱内之冷卻,開門所需之力量會產生變化,但上 述專利文獻1、2之開門裝置由於係經由特定時間將預先設 修冑之電壓供給於電磁螺線管,因此存在下述不妥之處,由 於門之開啟過弱導致無法充分開門,或另一方面由於過強 $致載置於儲存盒之食品會落下等。 又’左右對開式冰箱中,於開啟有單側之情形或使用有 旋轉:隔板之形態中,雖然開門時所需之力量產生變化, 但先前從未討論有關開門裝置之驅動方法。 而’:左右對開式冰箱中可逐一單側打開左右門之情 、、ΐ t 單側操作開門開關,但根據使用者之不同 It况,有%亦會於一側開門裝置處於通電期間,操作他方 98529.doc 1294511 開門裝置或同時其受到操作。 於該情形時,冰箱、烤箱、飯煲等用於廚房之電器的商 用電源由於通常防止過大電流流通之斷路器為^通化狀 態,因此使用其他電器時會存在下述可能性,若向兩者之 開門裝置通電,則該斷路器會得以啟動操作。 先前並未實施如此之驗證,因而必須根據使用者之實情 假定下述情形加以研究開門裝置之動作,向一側開門^ 通電中’操作或同時操作他方開門開關。 本發明係考慮到上述問題研製而成者,其目的在於提供 -種冰箱:該冰箱無論冰箱門上之儲存盒的負荷狀態等如 何’即可最適合地使之自動開門。 又,本發明係考慮到上述問題研製而成者,其目的在於 提供一種冰箱,該冰箱無論冰箱使用狀況等如何,即可最 適合地使之自動開門。 進而,本發明係考慮到上述問題研製而成者,里目的在 於提供-種冰箱,該冰箱於左右對開式冰箱中1使於一 側,門裝置處於通電之期間操作他方開門開關之情形,或 同牯刼作之情形時,亦不致有過大電流流通並可可靠 【發明内容】 j發明之特徵在於具備··開關自如地設置於本體儲藏室 之^面開口部的門;若通電於驅動源,則會推出推壓構件 推壓广述門面而開門的開門裝置;藉由使用者之操作,輸 出使w亥開門裝置驅動之驅動信號的開門開關;及檢測上述 門之開關狀悲而輸出開門信號與關門信號的門開關;若於 98529.doc 1294511 自该門開關輸出有關門信號之狀態下自上述開門開關輸出 驅動信號’則開始向開門裝置通電,並且藉由上述門開關 輸出開門信號之後直至經過特定時間為止使通電繼續。 本發明之冰箱’其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本 體儲藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉 由通電’分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門裝置;藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之左 • 右開門裝置通電之左開門開關以及右開門開關;及檢測於 上述左右門開門時所遭受之負荷的負荷檢測機構;於打開 雙方或任何一方之門時,藉由上述負荷檢測機構判斷為開 門時之負荷較輕時,使上述左右開門裝置之開門力減少而 開門。 本發明之冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本 體儲藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉 由通電’分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 # 門裝置;及藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之 左右開門裝置通電之左開門開關以及右開門開關;於通電 於一方之開門裝置期間他方之開門開關受到操作之情形 時’對該開門裝置通電結束之後,使他方之開門裝置開始 通電。 [發明之效果] 根據上述發明,直至剝離開門所需之力量隨著冰箱門之 負荷狀態而大幅變化的磁鐵襯墊時為止,具體的是直至藉 由門開關輸出開門信號為止,必可通電於開門裝置,又, 98529.doc 1294511 於開門所需之力量未大幅變化之開門後,藉由通電特定時 間之後切斷對開門裝置供電,可最適合地將門開啟。 根據上述發明,由於檢測根據冰箱使用狀況檢測開門時 •之負荷’適宜可改變開門裝置之開門力,因此可最適合地 開啟門。 根據上述發明,於左右對開式門之冰箱,可提供一種即 使於使一方之開門裝置通電期間他方之開門開關受到操作 • 或同時受到操作之情形時,過量的電流亦不流動而確實開 門之冰箱。 【實施方式】 以下,就本發明之實施形態加以說明。圖5係表示本發明 之冰箱的立體圖,圖6表示使圖5之冰箱開門之狀態。於該 圖5、圖6中,於作為眾所周知構造之絕熱箱體而構成的冰 箱本體1内,自上依次設置有冷藏室2、蔬菜室3、製冰室4、 可將内部溫度切換為複數個階段之切換室5、冷凍室6,製 φ 冰室4以及切換室5為左右並列配設。 於上述冷藏室2之前面開口部,設置有構成分別樞支左右 兩端之所謂左右對開式門的左門2〇a與右門2〇b,於蔬菜室 3、製冰室4、切換室5以及冷凍室6之各自前面,設置有連 接各自之儲藏容器(無圖示)之抽屜式門3a、如、化以及以。 於左右門20a、20b背面ι側之周緣部安裝有磁鐵襯墊2U、 21b,左右門2〇a、20b之構成為藉由該磁鐵襯墊21a、21b吸 附於冰箱本休丨之凸緣部“,而保持為關閉狀態。再者,雖 然並無圖示,但亦於其他門3a、4a、Sa以及6a背面側之周 98529.doc -10- 1294511 緣部安裝有磁鐵襯墊。 於磁鐵襯塾21 a、21 b内侧,分別形成有上下延伸之一對 珠粒部22a、22b,於該珠粒部22a、22b設置有儲存食品之 儲存盒23a、23b。又,於與右門20b對向之左門20a之珠粒 部22a設置有旋轉分隔板25,上述旋轉分隔板25係於關門狀 態下左右門之磁鐵襯墊21a、2 lb吸附從而閉塞門間之間隙 者。该旋轉分隔板2 5設置為藉由下述情形而產生旋轉,設 置於本體上部之梢lb根據左門20a之開關動作,滑動於形成 於旋轉分隔板25上面之槽内。 於左右門20a、20b前面部安裝有左開門開關27a與右開門 開關27b,若推壓左開門開關27a則會輸出打開左門2〇a之開 門信號,若推壓右開門開關27b則會輸出打開右門20b之開 門信號。再者,若推壓左開門開關27a,則亦可輸出打開右 門20b之開門信號。 具體的是,構成為内具有推壓操作左右開門開關27a、27b k可接通之常開型微動開關等之機械性開關。再者,亦可 包含利用光遮斷器之光學性開關或磁性開關等。 如作為表示將左門20a打開時之冰箱1的俯視圖之圖7所 示’於冷藏室2之左右側壁設置有檢測左右門2〇a、2〇b之各 自開關狀態的門開關26a、26b。該門開關26a、26b構成為, 若藉由珠粒部22a、22b推壓按紐26,則設為門2〇a、20b關 閉並輪出關門信號(斷開狀態),而若開啟門2〇a、2〇b則緩慢 開啟對按鈕之推壓,若藉由該彈簧力按鈕突出至某種程 度’則設為門20a、20b為開啟並輸出開門信號(接通狀態)。 98529.doc -11 - 1294511 於冰箱本體1之頂棚部安裝有使冷藏室2之左門2〇a以及 右門20b分別獨立開啟的開門裝置3〇,該開門裝置3〇與左開 門機構部3 1和右開門機構部32並設。 以下’就左開門機;構部3 1加以說明。如同表示冰箱1上部 之剖面構造的圖11所示,左開門機構部3丨設置為半埋入形 成於冰箱本體1之頂棚部之凹部1 c内狀態,且設置為於合成 樹脂製箱33内,儲存在受到直流驅動之電磁螺線管34作為 g 驅動源之樣態。 該電磁螺線管34之主要構成要素為:將形成為圓筒狀之 線圈樹脂成型之線圈單元3 5,以於該單元内將其貫通之狀 態下設為可移動於軸方向的磁性體製柱塞36,包含對於該 柱塞36固定為同軸狀之非磁性金屬的推壓構件37。且下述 構成為,若線圈單元35之線圈通電(以下,作為通電狀態), 則柱塞36以及推壓構件37將會向門2〇a方向偏壓。 於柱塞36後部設置有用以防止脫離之例如含有匚環的鍔 _ °卩’於$亥柱基36周圍設置有於上述鳄部36a以及線圈單 元35間設為使延伸力產生作用,並包含線圈彈簧的牵引用 彈簧38。 根據上述構成,若電磁螺線管34通電,則推壓構件37會 向前方突出並推壓左門20a從而可自動開門,而若切斷通電 則藉由牽引用彈簧38之彈簧力返回初始位置。 由於右關門機構部32之構成與左開門機構部3 1相同故省 略其說明’但若右開門機構部32之電磁螺線管34通電,則 可自動打開右門2〇b。 98529.doc -12- 1294511 如此’如圖7所示,右開門機構部32與左開門機構部31 相比設置於更接近鉸鏈側,其原因在於:於左門2〇a設置有 旋轉分隔板25,藉此與右門2〇b相比更需要開門時所需之力 里,因此使右開門機構部32之推壓力減少,藉此可將左右 門20a、20b之開門速度大致一致。 再者,於將右開門機構部32與左開門機構部3丨對稱配置 之情形時,亦可根據通電時間或供給電壓改變推壓力,使 • 左開門機構部31之推壓力強於右側,藉此使左右門20a、20b 之開門速度大致一致。又,於左右門2〇a、之大小不同 時,較好的是適宜變更恰當配置處或推壓力。 其次,就本發明之控制電路,參照作為控制方塊圖之圖 10加以說明。 控制裝置50根據左右門2〇a、2〇b之開門狀態,自左門開 關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號,並自左 開門開關27a、右開門開關271)輸入驅動信號。 • 控制裝置5G於根據該等信號輸人有關Η信號時若輸入驅 動信號’則輪出接通信號至左開門電路51或右開門電路”。 就左開門電路51加以說明。電磁螺線管34之一端子連接 於並未圖示的倍電隸流迴路之正輸出端子,而他端子則 連接於驅動用F刪之難側。又,於電磁螺線㈣之兩端 子並列連接有二極體62。 若關門信號中左開門開關27a之驅動信號輸人於控制褒 置50,則該FET61可根據來自控制裝置5〇之指令得以接通 (控制電源為例如直流15V,驅動電源為例如直流默v)。 98529.doc -13- 1294511 就將FET6 1以接通斷開加以驅動之具體構成加以說明。 來自控制裝置50之輸出側端子連接於npn型第一電晶體71 之基極側,該第一電晶體71之集極側介以電阻69連接於pnp 型第二電晶體67之集極側從而供給控制電源,並且發射極 側與第二電晶體67和第三電晶體68之基極側連接,又,介 以電阻70與接地連接。 第二電晶體67之發射極侧與pnp型第三電晶體68之發射 極側相連接,並且介以電阻64連接於FET6 1之源極側。又, 第三電晶體68之集極側處於接地狀態。 又,該電阻64並列連接於串聯有電阻66與二極體65之電 路,該電阻64與FET61之閘極間介以電阻63處於接地狀態。 於上述構成之情形時,若自控制裝置50輸入接通信號, 則第一電晶體71將會接通。於是,因於第二電晶體67之集 極側供給有控制電壓,故而第二電晶體67接通,從而於集 極一發射極間電流流通。繼而,由於切斷流向第三電晶體 68之基極側的電流,第三電晶體68將斷開且FET61將會接 通。 另一方面,由於若切斷來自控制裝置50之接通信號,則 第一電晶體71將斷開,第三電晶體68之基極電流將藉由 FET61之閘極殘存電荷並通過接地之電阻70而流通,因此第 三電晶體68將接通且FET61之閘極電荷得以轉移從而 FET61將會斷開。 又,FET61可藉由使接通時間(脈衝寬度)產生變化,從而 以控制時間比率之PWM控制驅動控制輸出電壓,FET6 1之 98529.doc -14- 1294511 接通k號(P WM信號)設為對於使用者之耳朵難以聽清之頻 率、例如8 kHz以上。 人類平均可收聽區域中反應最靈敏之收聽區域為4 kHz 附近,若以此附近之PWM信號通電電磁螺線管34,則如本 實施例所示有時存在如下情形,因推壓構件37之先端抵接 於左右門20a、20b ’故而上述PWM信號會傳至左右門2〇a、 20b故產生振動音,使用者會感覺到噪音。又,若pwM信號 春頻率過低,則無法充分使推壓構件37突出。因此,以排除 感覺為噪音之收聽區域並可確實開門之方式,設定為8 kHz 以上之高頻率PWM信號。 再者,關於右開PT電路52,由於其構成與左開門電路51 相同,因此省略其說明。 其次,就打開左門20a時之開門裝置3〇的動作,參照表示 時序之圖1加以說明。 於左門20a處於打開之狀態下,由於無需使開門裝置3〇之 _ 左開門機構部31動作,因此左門開關%處於斷開時,即輸 出關門信號時,若藉由使用者以ta時序推壓左開門開關27& 而使其接通,則將輸出驅動信號至控制裝置5〇從而左開門 機構部將會3 1通電。 藉由左開Η機構部31之驅動推壓構件37將得以突出,並 推屋左門20a從而使磁鐵襯塾2丄a之吸附脫離,如圖7所示以 tb時序左門開關26a將接通從而輸出開門信號。 控制裝置50構成為,若收到該開門信號,則左門心將使 磁鐵襯墊2U脫離並開門至特定位置為止,以通電自該㈣ 98529.doc -15- 1294511 序至tc為止的特定時間、例如〇1秒之方 2〇a完全打開。 飞進而可使左門 過成,由於自藉由_輸出開門信號直至經 二止,對開門裝置施以通電因而可確實開門。 =先别’因若開門_接通,則將僅預先設 特疋時間内、例如〇2秒〜〇3秒内供給於电此 若根據門之關門時間、储存盒之載重量等開:二= 門,=:由於門之開啟過弱導致無法充分開 或另一方面由於過強導致载置於儲存 等不良情形。 〈艮口口會跌洛The level of liters has become mainstream, and the height or width of the refrigerator body has also increased. σ 丨 者 该 该 该 该 该 该 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽 尽The depth dimension and thus the storage of the R σσ gate itself are also large, so it is necessary to have a problem of inconvenience to a weaker female or elderly person with a large force. As a solution to the above problems, in recent years, a refrigerator has been put on the market = as a product that does not cause inconvenience when the door is opened is evaluated (10) For example, the patent document f1) 'The refrigerator has a handle switch operation by a user, positioning the tip The electromagnetic side opening device that pushes the body side to push the door thereby opening the door. H such a door opening device 'prepared as a door open switch set in front of the door' wire tube energized for a specific time, so that the pressing member pushes κ from the initial position to push and open the door 'and cut off the power at a certain time = cite the dusty force of the elastic to be pulled' and return to 98529.doc 1294511 and 'consider the following structure: In the left and right split refrigerators, use the single door opening device to open the left and right doors at the same time Or open the door to the left and right doors one by one. (Patent Document 2) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-59673 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-83673 (Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, the above Patent Document 1 Since the opening device is configured to supply a predetermined voltage to the electromagnetic solenoid via a specific time, if the closing time of the corresponding door, the load of the storage box, etc., the force required to open the door changes, there is a lower Disadvantages: due to the weak opening of the door, the door cannot be fully opened, or on the other hand, the food placed in the storage box will fall due to excessive strength. Further, depending on the specifications of the refrigerator, for example, the load capacity of the storage case provided in the door or the cooling in the refrigerator, the force required to open the door changes, but the door opening devices of the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2 are preset due to the specific time. The repaired voltage is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid, so there is a defect that the door cannot be opened sufficiently due to the weak opening of the door, or on the other hand, the food placed in the storage box may fall due to excessive strength. . Further, in the case of the left-right split type refrigerator, in the case where the one side is opened or the type of the rotation: the partition is used, although the force required to open the door changes, the driving method of the door opening device has not been discussed before. And ': left and right side-opening refrigerators can open the left and right doors one by one, ΐ t single-sided operation of the door open switch, but according to the different conditions of the user, there will be % on one side of the door opening device is in the power-on period, operation Others 98529.doc 1294511 Open the door or at the same time it is operated. In this case, a commercial power source for an appliance such as a refrigerator, an oven, a rice cooker, or the like, which is generally used to prevent an excessive current from flowing, is in a state of being in an integrated state, and therefore, when using other electrical appliances, there is a possibility that the two may be When the door opening device is energized, the circuit breaker can be activated. Such verification has not been carried out previously, and therefore it is necessary to investigate the action of the door opening device according to the user's facts, and to open the door to the side of the power supply or operate the other side of the door switch at the same time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a refrigerator which can optimally open a door regardless of the load state of the storage case on the refrigerator door or the like. Further, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a refrigerator which can be optimally opened automatically regardless of the use condition of the refrigerator or the like. Further, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator in which a door opening and closing switch is operated while a door device is in a state in which the door device is energized, or In the case of the same operation, there is no need to have a large current flow and it is reliable. [Invention] The invention is characterized in that the switch is provided with a switch that is freely disposed in the opening of the main body storage compartment; , a push-opening device for pushing the door to open the door by pushing the pressing member; and a door opening switch for driving the driving signal for driving the door opening device by the user; and detecting the switch of the door and outputting the door a door switch for the signal and the door closing signal; if the drive signal is output from the above-mentioned door open switch in the state in which the door switch outputs the relevant door signal in the state of the door switch output, the power supply to the door opening device is started, and after the door opening signal is output by the above door switch The energization continues until a certain time has elapsed. The refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that: a left-hand side left door and a right door which are provided in a front-opening portion of the front surface of the main body storage compartment, and a left-hand door opening device and a right-opening door which are opened by pushing the left and right doors respectively a left opening switch and a right opening switch for outputting a driving signal to energize respective left and right opening devices by a user operation; and a load detecting mechanism for detecting a load applied to the left and right doors when the door is opened; When the load detecting means determines that the load at the time of opening the door is light, the door opening force of the left and right door opening device is reduced to open the door. A refrigerator according to the present invention is characterized in that: a left-hand side open door and a right door which are provided in a front-opening portion of the front surface of the main body storage compartment, and a left-hand door opening device and a right-opening door which are opened by pushing the left and right doors respectively #门装置; and the left open switch and the right open switch that output the drive signal to energize the left and right door openers by the operation of the user; when the other open switch is operated during the opening of the door opener' After the opening of the door opening device is completed, the other door opening device is energized. [Effects of the Invention] According to the above invention, it is necessary to energize the door until the door opening signal is outputted by the door switch until the magnet pad required for the door opening is changed in accordance with the load state of the refrigerator door. Door opening device, again, 98529.doc 1294511 After opening the door for the power required to open the door, the door can be opened most effectively by cutting off the power supply to the door opening device after a certain time of power-on. According to the above invention, since the detection of the load at the time of opening the door according to the use condition of the refrigerator is appropriate, the door opening force of the door opening device can be changed, so that the door can be opened most suitably. According to the above invention, in the refrigerator of the left and right split doors, it is possible to provide a refrigerator which does not flow excessively when the opening switch of the other side is operated or is operated at the same time when one of the door opening devices is energized. . [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the refrigerator of Fig. 5 is opened. In the refrigerator main body 1 which is configured as a heat insulating box of a well-known structure, the refrigerating compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the ice making compartment 4 are provided in order from the top, and the internal temperature can be switched to plural. In the switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6, the φ ice chamber 4 and the switching chamber 5 are arranged side by side. The front door opening portion of the refrigerating chamber 2 is provided with left and right doors 2〇a and 2b, which constitute so-called left and right split doors, respectively, at the left and right ends of the refrigerating chamber 2, and the vegetable compartment 3, the ice making chamber 4, the switching chamber 5, and Each of the front sides of the freezing compartments 6 is provided with drawer doors 3a, such as, and the like, which are connected to respective storage containers (not shown). The magnet pads 2U and 21b are attached to the peripheral portion of the left and right doors 20a and 20b on the back side, and the left and right doors 2A and 20b are configured to be attracted to the flange portion of the refrigerator by the magnet pads 21a and 21b. ", and it is kept in a closed state. Further, although not shown, a magnet spacer is attached to the edge of the back surface of the other doors 3a, 4a, Sa, and 6a on the back side of 98929.doc -10- 1294511. The inner sides of the linings 21a and 21b are respectively formed with a pair of upper and lower extending bead portions 22a and 22b, and the bead portions 22a and 22b are provided with storage boxes 23a and 23b for storing food. Further, opposite to the right door 20b The bead portion 22a of the left door 20a is provided with a rotary partitioning plate 25 which is attached to the magnet pads 21a and 2b of the left and right doors in the closed state to close the gap between the doors. The plate 2 5 is set to rotate by the fact that the tip lb provided on the upper portion of the body slides in the groove formed on the upper surface of the rotary partition plate 25 according to the switching operation of the left door 20a. The front portions of the left and right doors 20a, 20b Installed with a left open door switch 27a and a right open door switch 27b, if the left open door is pushed The closing 27a outputs a door opening signal for opening the left door 2〇a, and if the right door opening switch 27b is pushed, it outputs a door opening signal for opening the right door 20b. Further, if the left door opening switch 27a is pushed, the opening of the right door 20b can also be output. The door opening signal is specifically configured as a mechanical switch having a normally open type micro switch that can be turned on by pressing the left and right door open switches 27a and 27b k. Further, optical properties using the photointerrupter may be included. A switch or a magnetic switch or the like. As shown in FIG. 7 which is a plan view showing the refrigerator 1 when the left door 20a is opened, 'the left and right side walls of the refrigerating compartment 2 are provided with doors for detecting the respective switching states of the left and right doors 2〇a, 2〇b. The switches 26a and 26b are configured such that when the button 26 is pressed by the bead portions 22a and 22b, the doors 2a and 20b are closed and the door closing signal is turned off (off state). If the doors 2〇a, 2〇b are opened, the push of the button is slowly turned on, and if the spring force button is protruded to a certain extent, the doors 20a, 20b are turned on and the door opening signal is output (on state). 98529.doc -11 - 1294511 at the top of the refrigerator body 1 The shed portion is provided with a door opening device 3 that opens the left door 2〇a and the right door 20b of the refrigerating chamber 2, respectively, and the door opening device 3〇 is disposed in parallel with the left door opening mechanism portion 31 and the right door opening mechanism portion 32. The door opening machine; the structure 3 is described. As shown in Fig. 11 showing the cross-sectional structure of the upper portion of the refrigerator 1, the left door opening mechanism portion 3 is disposed half-buried in the recess 1c formed in the ceiling portion of the refrigerator body 1, Further, it is disposed in the synthetic resin case 33 and stored in a state in which the electromagnetic solenoid 34 driven by the direct current is used as the g driving source. The main constituent element of the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is a coil unit 35 which is formed by forming a cylindrical coil resin, and is a magnetic column movable in the axial direction in a state in which the unit is penetrated in the unit. The plug 36 includes a pressing member 37 that is non-magnetic metal that is fixed coaxially to the plunger 36. In the following configuration, when the coil of the coil unit 35 is energized (hereinafter, as the energized state), the plunger 36 and the pressing member 37 are biased in the direction of the door 2A. An 锷 卩 卩 卩 有用 卩 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞 柱塞A traction spring 38 for the coil spring. According to the above configuration, when the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is energized, the pressing member 37 projects forward and pushes the left door 20a to automatically open the door, and when the energization is cut off, the spring force of the traction spring 38 returns to the initial position. Since the configuration of the right door closing mechanism portion 32 is the same as that of the left door opening mechanism portion 31, the explanation is omitted. However, if the electromagnetic solenoid 34 of the right door opening mechanism portion 32 is energized, the right door 2b can be automatically opened. 98529.doc -12- 1294511 Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the right door opening mechanism portion 32 is disposed closer to the hinge side than the left door opening mechanism portion 31 because the left door 2〇a is provided with a rotating partition plate. 25, since the force required for opening the door is required more than the right door 2〇b, the pressing force of the right opening mechanism portion 32 is reduced, whereby the opening speeds of the left and right doors 20a and 20b can be substantially matched. Further, when the right door opening mechanism portion 32 and the left door opening mechanism portion 3 are symmetrically arranged, the pressing force can be changed according to the energization time or the supply voltage, so that the pushing force of the left door opening mechanism portion 31 is stronger than the right side. This causes the door opening speeds of the left and right doors 20a and 20b to substantially match. Further, when the sizes of the left and right doors 2a are different, it is preferable to appropriately change the proper arrangement or the pressing force. Next, the control circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 10 which is a control block diagram. The control device 50 inputs a door opening signal or a door closing signal from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b in accordance with the door opening state of the left and right doors 2a, 2, b, and inputs a drive signal from the left door opening switch 27a and the right door opening switch 271). • When the control device 5G inputs a drive signal when inputting a drive signal according to the signals, the turn-on signal is turned to the left open circuit 51 or the right open circuit. The left open circuit 51 is explained. The electromagnetic solenoid 34 is illustrated. One of the terminals is connected to a positive output terminal of a voltage-eliminating circuit that is not shown, and the other terminal is connected to the hard side of the driving F. Further, a diode is connected in parallel to the two terminals of the electromagnetic spiral (4). 62. If the driving signal of the left open door switch 27a in the door closing signal is input to the control device 50, the FET 61 can be turned on according to an instruction from the control device 5 (the control power source is, for example, a direct current 15V, and the driving power source is, for example, a direct current v) 98529.doc -13- 1294511 A specific configuration for driving the FET 6 1 to be turned on and off is shown. The output side terminal from the control device 50 is connected to the base side of the npn-type first transistor 71, which The collector side of the first transistor 71 is connected to the collector side of the pnp-type second transistor 67 via a resistor 69 to supply a control power source, and the emitter side and the bases of the second transistor 67 and the third transistor 68 are provided. Side connection, again, The resistor 70 is connected to the ground. The emitter side of the second transistor 67 is connected to the emitter side of the pnp-type third transistor 68, and is connected to the source side of the FET 61 through a resistor 64. Further, the third transistor The collector side of 68 is grounded. Further, the resistor 64 is connected in parallel to a circuit in which a resistor 66 and a diode 65 are connected in series, and the resistor 64 and the gate of the FET 61 are grounded via a resistor 63. In this case, if the ON signal is input from the control device 50, the first transistor 71 will be turned on. Thus, since the collector voltage of the second transistor 67 is supplied with the control voltage, the second transistor 67 is turned on. Therefore, current flows between the collector and the emitter. Then, due to the current flowing to the base side of the third transistor 68, the third transistor 68 will be turned off and the FET 61 will be turned on. If the turn-on signal from the control device 50 is turned off, the first transistor 71 will be turned off, and the base current of the third transistor 68 will flow through the gate of the FET 61 and flow through the grounded resistor 70. The third transistor 68 will be turned on and the gate of the FET 61 is electrically The FET 61 can be turned off so that the FET 61 can change the on-time (pulse width) to control the output voltage with the PWM control of the control time ratio. The FET6 1 is 98529.doc -14-1294511 The pass k (P WM signal) is set to a frequency that is difficult for the user's ear to hear, for example, 8 kHz or more. The most sensitive listening area in the human average listening area is around 4 kHz, if the PWM signal is nearby As shown in the present embodiment, the energized electromagnetic solenoid 34 may be such that the front end of the pressing member 37 abuts against the left and right doors 20a, 20b', and the PWM signal is transmitted to the left and right doors 2a, 20b. Therefore, a vibration sound is generated, and the user feels the noise. Further, if the spring frequency of the pwM signal is too low, the pressing member 37 cannot be sufficiently protruded. Therefore, a high-frequency PWM signal of 8 kHz or more is set so as to eliminate the listening area that is perceived as noise and can be surely opened. In addition, since the configuration of the right-opening PT circuit 52 is the same as that of the left-door opening circuit 51, the description thereof will be omitted. Next, the operation of the door opening device 3 时 when the left door 20a is opened will be described with reference to Fig. 1 showing the timing. When the left door 20a is in the open state, since the left door opening mechanism portion 31 of the door opening device 3 is not required to be operated, when the left door switch % is off, that is, when the door closing signal is output, if the user pushes the ta timing. When the left door switch 27& is turned on, the drive signal is output to the control device 5, and the left door opening mechanism portion is energized. The driving pressing member 37 by the left opening mechanism portion 31 will be protruded, and the left door 20a will be pushed to disengage the magnet lining 2丄a, and the left door switch 26a will be turned on at the tb timing as shown in FIG. The output opens the signal. The control device 50 is configured to, if the door opening signal is received, the left door center will disengage the magnet pad 2U and open the door to a specific position, and energize the specific time from the (4) 98529.doc -15-1294511 to tc, For example, 〇 1 second square 2〇a is fully open. The fly can then cause the left door to pass, and since the door opening device is energized by the _ output door opening signal, the door opening device can be surely opened. = Don't open the door. If it is turned on, it will only be supplied in the special time, for example, 2 seconds to 3 seconds. If it is closed according to the door closing time and the load capacity of the storage box: = Door, =: Due to the weak opening of the door, it may not be fully opened or the other side may be placed in storage due to excessive strength.艮 艮 口 口 will fall
Ml ’ #由關門後所經過之時間 ㈣受到影響。由於與關門後不久相比,自 疋程料間時之冰箱内溫度溫度更為低下,因此藉由冰箱 内空氣之壓縮冰箱内壓力會降低, 差距將會變大。 日降低Α乳堡與冰箱内壓力之 詩冰箱⑽力低於外面空氣係由於開啟門時偏 ^ ° ^力讀大’且由於使磁鐵襯墊脫離從而開 門日'^所品之力量亦理辦去 田八、、、交大,因此有時會出現即使將 =疋電壓相同地供給於電磁螺線管,亦無法開門或開門速 度過快之情形。 又,藉由载置於館存盒之食品重量,或當污垢附著於磁 鐵襯塾則藉由其之黏度,開門所需之力量將會產生變化。 故而,根據本發明,直至開門所需之力量產生較大變化 的磁鐵襯墊脫離時為止,具體而言直至藉由門開關開門信 98529.doc -16- 1294511 號得以f出為止,開門裝置將會必然通電,又,於開門所 需之力量未產生較大變化之開門後,藉由對開門裝: 供電特定時間為止,可最適當將門開啟。 …、 再者,雖然本實施例中已就左右對開式冰箱加以說明, 但於本發明中即使一扇門亦可達到相同效果。 又’自開門開關接通直至門開關將開門信號接通為止的 ta〜tb之間,較好的是設為上限值例如秒。而—般而 0.2〜0.3秒,其原因在於, 右於門別面有障礙物等無法開門 之狀U無限制通電,則可能造成電磁螺線管高溫燒化。 故而’以不致產生如此不良情形之方式設定實驗等中獲得 之上限值,藉此可防止相關不良情形。 進而’由於檢測開門時序之_,與磁鐵㈣脫離時相 比並不需要開門力,因此可改變pwm占空比並降低輸出電 壓,或亦可如圖1之虛線所示慢慢降低輸出電壓。 其""人,就其他實施例參照圖2、圖8以及圖9加以說明,上 述圖2係表示於1處於開門之狀態下他侧門得以開啟之 ’ 1衣置之動作的日寸序’上述圖8係I示開啟右門時之冰箱 的俯視圖’上述圖9係表示於右門處於開啟之狀態下開啟左 門時之冰箱的俯視圖。再者,關於相同構成者,由於重複 因此省略其說明。 若於左右門20a、20b處於共同關門之狀態下,以td時序 接通任何一側、此處為接通右開門開關27b,則右開門機構 部32將會通電’如圖8所示右門開關26b若以開啟右門20b 之te時序接通開門信號,則會通電化〜^為止之特定時間、 98529.doc -17- 1294511 2為(Μ秒從而開啟右門鳥。於該情料,右門開關細 將持續處於接通狀態。 由於於任何一側門處於開門之狀態時不會成為負塵, 又’其中-側之磁鐵襯墊21a、21b並未吸附於旋轉分隔板 25 ’因此與關門狀態時相比所f之力量將會得以降低。故 而’右以與關門狀態時相同力量使之開f1,則可能產生由 於過強突出推壓構件’導致載置於儲存盒之食品跌Ml ’ # is affected by the time (4) after the door is closed. Since the temperature in the refrigerator is lower than that after closing the door, the pressure in the refrigerator will be reduced by the air in the refrigerator, and the gap will become larger. The poetry refrigerator (10) that lowers the pressure in the refrigerator and the refrigerator in the day is lower than the outside air system. Because the door is opened when the door is opened, the force is too large, and the force of the door is opened because the magnet pad is detached. When I go to Tianba, and I am at Jiaotong University, there are cases where the voltage cannot be opened or the door opening speed is too fast even if the voltage is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid in the same manner. Moreover, by the weight of the food placed in the storage box, or when the dirt adheres to the magnetic lining, the force required to open the door will vary by its viscosity. Therefore, according to the present invention, until the magnet pad required to open the door changes greatly, the door opening device will be opened until the door opening letter 95529.doc -16-1294511 is released. It will inevitably be energized. In addition, after the door opening is required, the force required to open the door does not change greatly. By opening the door: The power supply can be opened at the most appropriate time. Further, although the left and right split type refrigerators have been described in the present embodiment, even in the present invention, even a single door can achieve the same effect. Further, it is preferable that the self-opening switch is turned on until between ta and tb until the door switch turns on the door open signal, and it is preferable to set the upper limit value to, for example, seconds. The reason is 0.2 to 0.3 seconds. The reason is that if there is an obstacle such as an obstacle on the other side of the door, the U can be opened without any restriction, and the electromagnetic solenoid may be burnt at a high temperature. Therefore, the upper limit is obtained by setting an experiment or the like in such a manner that such a bad situation does not occur, thereby preventing the related disadvantage. Further, since the door opening timing is detected, the door opening force is not required as compared with the case where the magnet (four) is disengaged, so that the pwm duty ratio can be changed and the output voltage can be lowered, or the output voltage can be gradually lowered as indicated by a broken line in Fig. 1. It is described with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 for other embodiments. FIG. 2 is a view showing the action of the action of the '1 garment' when the side door is opened in the state where the door is opened. The above-mentioned FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the refrigerator when the right door is opened. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the refrigerator when the left door is opened in a state where the right door is opened. In addition, the same constituents are duplicated, and thus the description thereof will be omitted. If the left and right doors 20a, 20b are in the state of being closed together, and any one side is turned on in the td timing, here the right door opening switch 27b is turned on, the right door opening mechanism portion 32 will be energized 'the right door switch as shown in FIG. 26b If the door opening signal is turned on by turning on the time sequence of the right door 20b, the specific time until the power is turned off, 98529.doc -17-1294511 2 is (the second door turns on the right door bird. In this case, the right door switch is thin.) It will remain in the ON state. Since the door is not negative when it is in the state of opening the door, the magnet spacers 21a, 21b on the side of the side are not adsorbed to the rotating partition plate 25' and thus the door is closed. Compared with the force of f, it will be reduced. Therefore, 'the right force to open the f1 with the same state when the door is closed may cause the food placed in the storage box to fall due to the excessively strong protruding pressing member'.
良情形。 士因此’本實施例中,將自開門直至切斷通電為止之特定 4間,縮短為短於關閉一侧門時之特定時間。 具體的是,若為以tg時序開啟並未開啟之他側門、此處 為開啟左門20a,使用者使左開門開關27a接通,則左開門 機構部3i之電磁螺線管34將會通電,從而藉由推壓構件π 推壓左門20a。 繼而,如圖9所示若磁鐵襯墊21a脫離,且以让時序接通 左門開關26a之開門信號,則可通電短於自該th時序關門時 之特定時間之縮短時間、此處為通電〇〇5秒,從而以衍時序 結束通電。 根據上述構成,於任何一側門處於開啟之狀態下開啟他 側門時,可使自開門直至切斷通電為止之特定時間短於關 門時且降低開門力,藉此最適當開門。 於该情形時’如圖2之點實線所示,可改變pwm占空比 從而將對電磁螺線管34之供給電壓降低為例如70%〜8〇%並 通電而代替縮短通電時間,如此亦可同樣降低開門力。 98529.doc -18- 1294511 又,於開啟安裝有旋轉分隔板25之門,此處為開啟左門 20a時,使旋轉分隔板25旋轉時為最耗費負荷,由於即使根 據冰箱形態左門_ 26a處於接通狀態’亦存在旋轉分隔板 25處於旋轉中之情形’因此較好的是即使右門勘處於開啟 狀態,亦不使對左門20a之開門力降低。故而,於相關情形 時,較好的是僅適用於並未具有旋轉分隔板乃之”。 進而’就其他實施例參照圖3、目4加以說日月,上述圖3 係表示自開Η _接通直至Η開關接通為止之時間短於通 電變更時間之情形之開門裝置動作的時序圖,上述圖4係表 示自開門開關接通直至門開關接通為止之時間長於通電變 更時間之情形時之開門裝置動作的時序圖。再者,關於相 同構成者,由於重複故省略其說明。 如上所述,因開門所需之力量會根據冰箱丨之使用狀況而 產生較大變化,故而較好的是適宜變化開門力,但於本實 施例中,以自開門開關接通直至門開關接通為止之時間為 依據改變開門力。 具體的是,如圖3所示,於開啟任何一側門、此處為開啟 左門20a時,若由於使用者以tJ·時序接通左開門開關27&,則 將會開始對左開門機構部31通電從而藉由推壓構件37推壓 左門20a。 此時,以控制裝置50預先測量自tj時序直至左門開關2以 接通為止之時間,並比較該測定時間與預先設定之通電切 換時間、例如0.5秒。於該測定時間短於通電切換時間之情 形時,可判斷為不必特別強之開門力,從而以自左門開關 98529.doc -19- 1294511 a接通之,通電如通常之特定時間、例如ο·!秒,或 短於狀時間之縮短時間、例如〇.〇5秒,並以tl時序結束通 • 電。 另方面如圖4所不,於自科序直至左門開關%接通 為止之測定時間長於通電切換時間之情形時,可判斷為需 要較強開門力’從而自左門開關26a接通之tm時序,通電長 於特㈣間之延長時間、例如〇.15秒,或通電與通常相同 Φ 之特定時間、例如0.1秒,並以tn時序結束通電。 根據上述構成,因根據開門為止之所需時間而變更通電 間故而即使藉由載置於儲存盒之食品負荷之影響開門 所需之力量產生變化,亦可最適當改變開門裝置之開門 力。再者,本實施例中對於一扇門之冰箱亦可達到相同效 果’並且亦可代替變更通電時間以改變PWM占空比之方式 增減輸出電壓。 上述本發明之實施形態係一實施例,亦可將各種組合、 • 所例示之數值最適當化。又,開門裝置並非限定於藉由電 磁螺線管之通電突出推壓構件之機構,可實施各種變更。 以下,就本發明之其他實施形態加以說明。圖丨3係表示 本發明之其他實施形態之冰箱的立體圖,圖14表示使圖13 之冰箱開門之狀態者。於該圖13、圖14中,於作為眾所巧 知構造之絕熱箱體而構成的冰箱本體1内,自上依次設置有 冷藏室2、蔬菜室3、製冰室4、可將内部溫度切換為複數個 階段之切換室5以及冷凍室6,且製冰室4以及切換室5為/ 右並列配設。 98529.doc -20· 1294511 以下’為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 對於上述圖5,圖13之構成不同之處在於如下所述。 於右門20b前面設置有可實施儲藏室溫度調整等的操作 部28 ’下述商場廣告模式亦可藉由該操作部28之操作,於 通常之冷卻模式與商場廣告模式之間相互切換。 其次,對於上述圖6,圖14之構成附加有推壓式開關81 與重量感測器83。 又,表示開啟左門20a時之冰箱1的俯視圖與上述圖7相 同。 其次,就本發明之控制電路,參照控制方塊圖之圖16加 以說明。 圖16之構成對應於作為上述實施例之控制方塊圖的圖 10 〇 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 控制裝置50根據左右門20a、20b之開門狀態,自左門開 關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號,並自左 開門開關27a、右開門開關27b輸入驅動信號。 控制裝置50於根據該等信號輸入關門信號時若輸入驅動 信號,則將決定藉由下述負荷檢測機構8〇所輸出之占 空比,並將該PWM信號輸出至左開門電路5丨或右開門電路 52 ° 以下’就左開門電路51加以說明。電磁螺線管34之一端 98529.doc -21 - 1294511 子連接於並未圖示的倍電壓整流迴路之正輸出端子,而他 端子則連接於驅動用FET61之汲極側。又,於電磁螺線管34 之兩端子並列連接有二極體62。 若於左門開關26a之關門信號中左開門開關27a之驅動信 號輸入至控制裝置50,則該FET61可藉由來自控制裝置50 之PWM信號接通(控制電源例如為直流15 v,驅動電源例如 為直流200 V)。 其次,於圖16中,關於將FET61以接通斷開而驅動之具 體構成,因與圖1 〇所示之上述實施例相同,故而省略其說 明。 再者,關於右開門電路52,由於其構成與左開門電路5 i 相同,因此省略其說明。Good situation. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the specific four spaces from the opening of the door until the energization is cut off are shortened to a shorter time than when the one side door is closed. Specifically, if the side door that is not opened by the tg timing is turned on, here the left door 20a is opened, and the user turns on the left door opening switch 27a, the electromagnetic solenoid 34 of the left door opening mechanism portion 3i is energized. Thereby, the left door 20a is pushed by the pressing member π. Then, if the magnet pad 21a is disengaged as shown in FIG. 9, and the door opening signal of the left door switch 26a is turned on in time series, the energization can be shorter than the shortening time of the specific time when the th timing is closed, and the power is turned on here. 〇 5 seconds, so that the power is turned on in the time series. According to the above configuration, when the side door is opened while the door is open on either side, the specific time from the opening of the door until the energization is cut off can be made shorter than when the door is closed and the door opening force is lowered, thereby opening the door most appropriately. In this case, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the pwm duty ratio can be changed to lower the supply voltage to the electromagnetic solenoid 34 to, for example, 70% to 8〇% and energize instead of shortening the energization time. It can also reduce the door opening force. 98529.doc -18- 1294511 Further, when the door to which the rotary partitioning plate 25 is attached is opened, here, when the left door 20a is opened, the rotation of the rotating partitioning plate 25 is the most expensive, since even the left door according to the refrigerator form _ 26a In the ON state, there is also a case where the rotary partition plate 25 is in rotation. Therefore, it is preferable that the door opening force for the left door 20a is not lowered even if the right door is in the open state. Therefore, in the relevant case, it is preferable to apply only to the case where the rotating partition plate is not provided. Further, in other embodiments, the sun and the moon are referred to FIG. 3 and FIG. _The timing chart of the operation of the door opening device when the time until the switch is turned on is shorter than the time when the power is turned on. The above FIG. 4 shows the time from when the door open switch is turned on until the door switch is turned on longer than the power change time. The timing chart of the operation of the door opening device at the time. Further, the same components are omitted because they are repeated. As described above, since the force required to open the door varies greatly depending on the use condition of the refrigerator, it is preferable. It is suitable to change the door opening force, but in the embodiment, the door opening force is changed based on the time from the opening of the door open switch until the door switch is turned on. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the door is opened on either side. Here, when the left door 20a is opened, if the user turns on the left door opening switch 27& in the tJ· timing, the left door opening mechanism portion 31 is energized to be pushed by the pressing member 37. The door 20a. At this time, the control device 50 measures the time from the tj timing until the left door switch 2 is turned on, and compares the measurement time with a predetermined energization switching time, for example, 0.5 second. When switching the time, it can be judged that it is not necessary to have a particularly strong opening force, so that it is turned on from the left door switch 98529.doc -19-1294511 a, and the power is turned on as a normal specific time, for example, ο·! seconds, or shorter than The time is shortened, for example, 〇.〇5 seconds, and the power is turned off at the time of t1. The other side is as shown in Fig. 4, when the measurement time is longer than the power-on switching time since the program is turned on until the left door switch % is turned on. It can be judged that a strong door opening force is required, so that the tm timing from the left door switch 26a is turned on, the energization is longer than the extension time between the special (four), for example, 1515 seconds, or the power is equal to the specific time of the same Φ, for example, 0.1 second. The energization is terminated at the tn timing. According to the above configuration, the force required to open the door by the load of the food placed on the storage case is changed by changing the energization time according to the time required to open the door. The change can also change the door opening force of the door opening device most appropriately. In addition, in this embodiment, the same effect can be achieved for a refrigerator of one door, and the circuit can be increased or decreased instead of changing the power-on time. The embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment, and various combinations and values exemplified are optimally optimized. Further, the door opening device is not limited to a mechanism for projecting a pressing member by energization of an electromagnetic solenoid. Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 14 is a view showing a state in which the refrigerator of Fig. 13 is opened. 13. In FIG. 14, in the refrigerator main body 1 which is constructed as a heat insulating box of a well-known structure, the refrigerator compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the ice making compartment 4 are provided in order from the top, and the internal temperature can be switched to plural. The switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6 of the stages are arranged, and the ice making chamber 4 and the switching chamber 5 are arranged side by side in right/right. 98529.doc -20· 1294511 Hereinafter, in order to avoid redundancy, only parts different from the above embodiment will be described. With respect to the above-described FIG. 5, the configuration of FIG. 13 is different as follows. An operation unit 28 that can perform storage room temperature adjustment or the like is disposed in front of the right door 20b. The following shopping mall advertisement mode can be switched between the normal cooling mode and the shopping mall advertisement mode by the operation of the operation unit 28. Next, with respect to the above-described Fig. 6 and Fig. 14, a push switch 81 and a weight sensor 83 are added. Further, the plan view of the refrigerator 1 when the left door 20a is opened is the same as that of Fig. 7 described above. Next, the control circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 16 of the control block diagram. The configuration of Fig. 16 corresponds to Fig. 10 which is a control block diagram of the above-described embodiment. Hereinafter, in order to avoid redundancy, only parts different from the above embodiment will be described. The control device 50 inputs a door opening signal or a door closing signal from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b in accordance with the door opening state of the left and right doors 20a, 20b, and inputs a drive signal from the left door opening switch 27a and the right door opening switch 27b. When the control device 50 inputs a driving signal when inputting the door closing signal according to the signals, the duty ratio output by the load detecting mechanism 8 is determined, and the PWM signal is output to the left door opening circuit 5 or right. The door opening circuit 52 ° or less 'is explained in the left door opening circuit 51. One end of the electromagnetic solenoid 34 98529.doc -21 - 1294511 is connected to the positive output terminal of the voltage doubler rectifier circuit (not shown), and the other terminal is connected to the drain side of the driving FET 61. Further, a diode 62 is connected in parallel to both terminals of the electromagnetic solenoid 34. If the driving signal of the left open door switch 27a is input to the control device 50 in the closing signal of the left door switch 26a, the FET 61 can be turned on by the PWM signal from the control device 50 (the control power source is, for example, a direct current 15 v, and the driving power source is, for example, DC 200 V). Next, in Fig. 16, the specific configuration in which the FET 61 is driven to be turned on and off is the same as that of the above-described embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and the description thereof is omitted. Further, since the right opening circuit 52 has the same configuration as the left opening circuit 5 i , the description thereof will be omitted.
其次,就負荷檢測機構80加以說明》負荷檢測機構8〇設 置於控制裝置50内,可根據各開關或感測器等之輸入值等 才《測開門%所消耗之負荷,本實施例中可檢測有無食品。 具體的S,將推壓式開關81設置於左門2〇a以及右門勘 之儲存盒23a、23b底面或背面,若塑料瓶等飲料或食品儲 :於儲存盒内’則會藉由食品容器等推壓推壓式開關Si, 仗而判斷為載置有食品。相反,若取出食品,則食品所造 成之推㈣以消除,故而可判斷為未載置食品。 / h科,亦可代替㈣式開關81而使用紅外線感測 益,又,於下述冰箱中亦可根據如下資訊判斷出有盈載 置食品:可將使用者任意載置於儲存盒23a、23b之食;;、, 猎由操作部28等之輸入實施食品管理。 < 98529.doc -22- 1294511 參照作為流程圖 左門20a之開門加 之 以 其次,就開門時開門裝置30之動作, 圖12加以說明。再者,為簡單說明例舉 說明。 力步驟S1中,於左門20破於開啟之狀態下由於無需使門 門裝置職作,因此檢測左門開關26a是否處於斷開狀離幵, 若為斷開狀態則進入步驟S2。 ^ 於步驟S2中,左門開關26a輪出關門信號時,檢測是 φ自使用者推壓左開門開關27a,若其為接通狀態則認為❹ 者要求開啟左門20a藉此進入步驟S3。 於步驟S3中,藉由負荷檢測機構8〇檢測開啟左門心時所 消耗之負荷。 其原因在於:於儲存盒23a載置有例如負荷較重之塑料瓶 寺食品之情形與並未載置之情形,開門時所需之力量並不 相同’因此可根據食品之有無改變開門裝置之開門力。 此時’若以固定輸出電壓使電磁螺線管34通電,則載置 # #食品時打開程度會較窄,或並未载置食品時則可能由於 勢頭過猛地開啟而導致與並未圖示的錢鍵部之旋轉緩衝器 衝撞’或碰撞聲變大產生噪音。 因此’於步驟S4中判斷開門時所消耗之負荷是否較重, 於本實施例中將判斷食品是否載置;^存盒仏中,若載置 有食品則判斷為開門時之負荷較重由此進入步驟S5,若未 載置食品關斷為開門時之負荷較輕由此進人步驟. 於步驟S5中使開門力增加。具體的是’較高設定對開n 裝置30之PWM占空比,例如設定為1〇〇%。而另一方面,於 98529.doc -23- 1294511 步驟S6中使開門力降低。且髀 > ^ >⑴丄 八體的疋,車父低设疋對左開門裝 置31之PWM占空比,例如設定為9〇%。 、 繼而,於步驟S7中根據分別設定之pWM占空比,<吏左開 _ 裝置31通電。如此方式’藉由適當決定的開門裝置30之 開門力推壓A門20a使之開啟,於經過特定時間、例如3秒 後切斷通電。 根據上述構成’於判斷為開門時之負荷較重時使開門裝 置3 0之開門力增加,或於主丨 φ — 、d斷為開門之負荷較輕時使開 門裝置30之開門力減少,M ^ 精此無茜過強或過弱即可最適當 又’由於根據食品之有無判斷開門時之負冑,且可檢; 確實開門時所消耗之負荷,因此可最適當開門。 置30之動 又,亦可 而,亦可Next, the load detecting means 80 will be described. The load detecting means 8 is provided in the control means 50, and the load consumed by the opening of the door can be measured based on the input values of the switches or sensors, etc., in this embodiment. Check for food. Specifically, the push switch 81 is disposed on the bottom surface or the back side of the left door 2〇a and the right door storage storage boxes 23a, 23b, and if the plastic bottle or the like is stored in the storage box, the food container or the like is used. When the push switch Si is pushed, it is judged that the food is placed. On the other hand, if the food is taken out, the push (4) caused by the food is eliminated, so that it can be judged that the food is not placed. The /h section can also use the infrared sensation instead of the (four) type switch 81. In addition, in the following refrigerator, it is also possible to determine the profitable placement food according to the following information: the user can be placed in the storage box 23a arbitrarily. The food of 23b;;, the hunting is carried out by the input of the operation unit 28 or the like to implement food management. < 98529.doc -22- 1294511 Referring to the flowchart as a flowchart, the opening of the left door 20a is applied. Next, the operation of the door opening device 30 at the time of opening the door will be described with reference to FIG. Furthermore, an explanation will be given for the sake of simplicity. In the force step S1, in the state where the left door 20 is broken, since it is not necessary to operate the door device, it is detected whether or not the left door switch 26a is in the off state, and if it is in the off state, the process proceeds to step S2. When the left door switch 26a turns off the door closing signal in step S2, it is detected that φ pushes the left door opening switch 27a from the user, and if it is in the ON state, it is considered that the latter requests to open the left door 20a to proceed to step S3. In step S3, the load detecting mechanism 8 detects the load consumed when the left door center is opened. The reason for this is that in the case where the storage box 23a is placed with, for example, a heavy-loaded plastic bottle temple food and the case where it is not placed, the force required to open the door is not the same. Therefore, the door opening device can be changed depending on the presence or absence of the food. Open the door. At this time, if the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is energized with a fixed output voltage, the degree of opening when the ##food is placed will be narrow, or when the food is not placed, it may be caused by the excessive opening of the momentum. The rotary buffer of the money key portion is shown to collide or the collision sound becomes loud to generate noise. Therefore, it is judged in step S4 whether the load consumed when the door is opened is heavy. In the present embodiment, it is judged whether or not the food is placed; in the storage box, if the food is placed, it is judged that the load when the door is opened is heavy. This proceeds to step S5, and if the unloaded food is turned off, the load is lighter when the door is opened, thereby entering the step. In step S5, the door opening force is increased. Specifically, the higher setting of the PWM duty ratio of the n-device 30 is set to, for example, 1%. On the other hand, in step 98 of 98529.doc -23-1294511, the door opening force is lowered. And 髀 > ^ > (1) 八 Eight-body 疋, the parent is set lower to the PWM duty cycle of the left-opening device 31, for example, set to 9〇%. Then, in step S7, the <吏 left open_device 31 is energized according to the respectively set pWM duty ratio. In this manner, the A-door 20a is pushed open by the door opening force of the door opening device 30 which is appropriately determined, and the energization is cut off after a lapse of a certain time, for example, 3 seconds. According to the above configuration, when the load at the time of opening the door is judged to be heavy, the door opening force of the door opening device 30 is increased, or when the load of the main 丨 φ — and d is broken, the door opening force of the door opening device 30 is decreased, M ^ It is best to use this method if it is too strong or too weak. 'Because it is judged according to the presence or absence of food, it can be checked. It is the load that is consumed when the door is opened, so it is most appropriate to open the door. Set the movement of 30, but also, but also
再者,於上述構成中就開啟左門2如時之開門裝 作已加以祝明,關於右門2〇b亦可使之相同動作, 延長或縮短通電時間作為增加開Η力之方法。進 根據食品數量分別決定開門力。 ,、 就八他貝知幵> 恶加以說明。於本實施例中,負 檢測機構80係根據载置於儲存盒仏、別之食 、 測開門時之負荷者。 /、體的是,於儲存盒23a、23b底 "所不,將藉由該重量感測器83所檢測之重量資 ηπΤ制衣置5〇 ’負荷檢測機構80根據該重量資訊判1 了孕乂重右為其以下則判斷為負荷較輕。 98529.doc •24- 1294511 根據上述構成,因可確實檢測出施加於門2〇a、2〇b之負 荷,且可更準確檢測開門時之負荷,故而可最適當開門。 其次,就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例係以藉由左 門開關26a以及右門開關26b同時輸出關門信號之時間為依 據檢測左右門開門時所消耗之負荷。Further, in the above configuration, the opening of the left door 2 as it is opened has been made clear, and the right door 2〇b can be made to perform the same operation, and the energization time is extended or shortened as a method of increasing the opening force. According to the amount of food, the door opening power is determined separately. , and explain the evils of the Eighths. In the present embodiment, the negative detecting mechanism 80 is based on the load placed on the storage box, the other food, and the door opening. /, the body is at the bottom of the storage boxes 23a, 23b "No, the weight ηπΤ detected by the weight sensor 83 is placed 5", the load detecting mechanism 80 judges 1 based on the weight information. It is judged that the load is lighter when the weight of the pregnancy is below. 98529.doc •24- 1294511 According to the above configuration, since the load applied to the doors 2〇a and 2〇b can be surely detected, and the load at the time of opening the door can be detected more accurately, the door can be opened most appropriately. Next, other embodiments will be described. In the present embodiment, the load consumed when the left and right doors are opened is detected based on the time when the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b simultaneously output the door closing signal.
開啟冰箱1之門20a、20b之力量藉由關門時間受到左右。 因與關門後不久相tb,自關門後經過某種程度時間時之冰 箱内溫度更加處於低溫狀態,故而與此同時冰箱内壓力會 降低’大氣Μ與冰箱内壓力之差距將變大。 -般而言,外界氣Μ與冰箱内壓力差距較大係指開啟門 20a、20b時偏壓於關門方向之力量較大之情形,由於使磁 鐵襯墊2U、21b脫離從而開門所需之力量亦理所當然變 大,因此存在即使將特定電壓相同地供給至電磁螺線管Μ 有4亦無法開門或開門速度過快之情形。 因此,若左右門開關26a、26b共同輸出關門信號之狀態 保持特定時間,例如i小時以上則冰箱内會成為負壓,故而 認為開門時之負荷變大從而使開門力(例如,聰占*比為 驅)增大。相反,若未經過特定時間則認為不會^負壓 從而將使開門力(例如,PWM占空比為7〇%)減少。 根據上述構成,即使冰箱較長時間未⑽… =纽變亦可根據關門時間改變開門 ;The power to open the doors 20a, 20b of the refrigerator 1 is affected by the closing time. Because of the tb shortly after the door is closed, the temperature inside the ice bin is more low-temperature after a certain amount of time since the door is closed, and at the same time, the pressure in the refrigerator will decrease. The difference between the pressure in the atmosphere and the pressure in the refrigerator will become larger. In general, the difference between the external air pressure and the pressure in the refrigerator means that the force of biasing the door closing direction when the doors 20a and 20b are opened is large, and the force required to open the door due to the separation of the magnet pads 2U and 21b Of course, the size is increased, so that even if a specific voltage is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid in the same manner, there is a case where the door cannot be opened or the door opening speed is too fast. Therefore, if the left and right door switches 26a and 26b collectively output the door closing signal for a certain period of time, for example, i hours or more, the refrigerator will become a negative pressure, so that the load at the time of opening the door is considered to be large, so that the door opening force is increased (for example, the ratio of the door opening ratio) Increase for the drive. Conversely, if a certain time has not elapsed, it is considered that the negative pressure will not be reduced, so that the opening force (for example, the PWM duty ratio is 7〇%) is reduced. According to the above configuration, even if the refrigerator is not (10) ... for a long time, the door can be opened according to the closing time;
最適當開門。 J 荷的方法,就其他實 輸出前次開門時之驅 其次’作為判斷施加於左右門之負 施例加以說明。負荷檢測機構80將自 98529.doc -25- 1294511 動指唬直至輸出開門信號為止的測量時間與預先設定之特 定時間加以比較,從而可檢測開門時所耗之負荷。 通常,設置有旋轉分隔板25之左門2〇a開門時之負荷為較 重,但有時若污垢附著於未設置旋轉分隔板25的右門2叽 之磁鐵襯墊21b,則會由於其之黏著力而造成開啟右門2此 時之負荷變重,因此預先自左門2〇a開門之情形較為不理 想0The most appropriate door to open. The method of J-loading is described as the negative example of the other real output when the door is opened. The load detecting means 80 compares the measurement time from 98529.doc - 25-1294511 until the output of the door opening signal is compared with a predetermined time set in advance, thereby detecting the load consumed when the door is opened. Generally, the left door 2〇a provided with the rotary partitioning plate 25 has a heavy load when the door is opened, but sometimes if the dirt adheres to the magnet pad 21b of the right door 2叽 where the rotating partition plate 25 is not provided, The adhesion caused by the opening of the right door 2 at this time becomes heavier, so it is less desirable to open the door from the left door 2〇a in advance.
因此,將於前次左門20a以及右門2〇b之開門動作中,自 分別操作開門開關27a、27b直至得以開門為止之時間,具 體的是直至左門開關2 6 a以及右門開關2讣分別輸出開門信 號為止之測定時間記錄於控制裝置5〇。繼而,於操作開門 開關27a、27b時,判斷為該測定時間較短者為開門時之負 荷較輕。 ' 其原因在於:因通常利用開門裝置3〇之前後時間較短, 故而附著於磁鐵襯墊21a、21b之污垢並未產生變化,從而 可將前次測定時間認為實際開門時之負荷。 所以,可藉由上述構成自負荷較輕侧確實開門。 其次,就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例中,於藉由 任何-側門開關26a、26b輸出開門信號之狀態下開啟他側 門時,判斷為開門時之負荷較輕。 如上所述,由於關閉兩個門2〇a、鳥之狀態下冰箱内成 為負壓狀態1此開門時之負荷變大,然而任何—側門产 於開啟狀態時並不會成為負壓,故而開門時之負荷變小二 又,認為開門時產生負荷之要因在於磁鐵概塾仏、· 98529.doc -26- 1294511 之脫離,但因只要任何一側開門,則兩個門20a、20b所對 向之面的磁鐵襯墊21 a、21 b已處於脫離狀態,故而可降低 開門時之負荷。 故而,如圖15所示,本實施例中開啟左門20a或右門20b 時’檢測是否他側門處於開啟狀態,若已開啟則認為開門 時之負荷會較小,可降低開門力(例如,PWM占空比50%)。 根據上述構成,於左右對開式冰箱中單側門處於開放狀 • 悲之情形時,因可使開門力降低故而可最適當開門。 其次,就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例中就下述構 成加以說明:設置有無需冷卻冰箱1,僅運轉特定電氣零件 之商場廣告模式之構成。 商場廣告模式係用以促進商場中銷售之模式,通常由於 商%中無需冷卻冰箱内,因此停止運轉壓縮機但運轉冰箱 内燈或風扇等。 本模式中设定為驅動開門裝置3 〇,但因冰箱内並未冷卻 φ 故而冰箱内不會為負壓。藉此,若以與冷卻運轉之情形相 同之開門力使開門裝置30動作,則開門速度會過強。又, 由於商場中並未載置食品,因此開門時之負荷亦較輕。 故而,於藉由操作部28之操作等進入商場廣告模式時, 因冰箱内並未成為負壓故而判斷為開門時之負荷較輕,減 少開門力(例如,PWM占空比為7〇%),藉此可最適當開門。 其次,就其他實施形態加以說明。於本實施例中,於設 置有旋轉分隔板25側之Η打開之狀態下,僅開啟他側門 日守’判斷為開門時之負荷較輕。 98529.doc -27- 1294511 士上所述冑然開門0τΓ之負荷根據有無載置食品、冰箱 内是否為負壓或任何-側門是否處於開放狀態等之情形會 產生變化,但使方疋轉分隔板25旋轉會成為開門時產生負荷 的要因之一。 故而,雖然為將設置有旋轉分隔板25之左門20a確實打 開,而設定開門裝置30之開門力,但因使旋轉分隔板⑽ 轉會最耗費負荷,故而有時藉由其他要因使開門力出現增 減,較為不理想。 故而,於設置有旋轉分隔板25侧之門處於開啟之狀態 下’僅開啟他側門時,判斷為開門時之負荷較輕,故可確 實開啟設置有旋轉分隔板25側之門,並且可根據冰箱規格 狀況等開啟他側門,所以可最適當開門。 再者,上述構成係本發明之一實施形態,且可實施各種 變更。例如,可經過特定時間後切斷對電磁螺線管Μ之通 電,但亦可設為通電開始後,自門開關輸出開門信號直至 經過特定時間後切斷通電。 以下,就本發明之其他實施形態加以說明。圖13係表示 本發明之冰箱的立體圖,圖14係表示使圖13之冰箱開門之 狀態者。於該圖13、圖14中,於作為眾所周知構造之絕熱 相體而構成的冰箱本體1内,自上依次設置有冷藏室2、蔬 菜室3、製冰室4、可將内部溫度切換為複數個階段之切換 室5以及冷凍室6,製冰室4以及切換室5為左右並列配設。 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 98529.doc -28 - 1294511 圖13中,於右門鳥前面設置有可實施儲藏室之溫度調整 等的操作部28。 又表不使左門20a開啟時之冰箱i的俯視圖與上述圖7相 同。 其次’就本發明之㈣電路,參照控制方塊圖之圖16加 以說明。控制裝置50根據左右門2〇a、爲之開門狀態,自 左門開關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號, φ 亚自左開門開關27a、右開門開關27b輸入驅動信號。 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 再者,關於右開門電路52,目其構成與左開門電路川目 同故而省略其έ兄明,但左開門電路5 i與右開門電路Μ係 分別電性獨立。 其原因在於:一般而言,於電氣電路中具備包含去除來 自外°卩之雜甙之共通模式抗流線圈的雜訊過濾器電路,若 _ Μ門電路5 1、52分別具有共通線’則全部電流將流向該共 通模式之抗流線圈,因此必須使該線圈大型化藉此確保雜 訊過濾器電路之電流電容,然而由於如本實施例所示如若 使之處於電性獨立狀態則無需提高電流電容,故而可實現 小型化。 其_人,就開門時之開門裝置3〇之動作加以說明。再者, 由於使左門20a與右門20b開啟之動作為相同的,因此以左 門20a為例加以說明。 由於左門20a處於開啟之狀態中,無需使左開門裝置3丨動 98529.doc -29- 1294511 作,故而左門開關26a輸出關門信號時即成為斷開狀態時, 若藉由使用者推壓左開門開關27a使之接通,則將驅動信號 ι 輸出至控制裝置50從而左開門裝置3 1將會通電。 • 此時’推壓構件37突出從而推壓左門20a並脫離磁鐵襯墊 21 a之吸附,從而如圖16所示左門開關2以接通並輸出開門 h號。自接通左開門開關27a直至接通左門開關26a為止之 時間一般而言是0 · 2秒〜〇 · 3秒。 φ 控制裝置50若接收該開門信號,則可推測出脫離磁鐵襯 墊21 a並開門至特定位置為止,並可自該時序通電特定時 間、例如0.1秒,從而使左門2〇a完全開啟。 其次,就於一側開門裝置通電時操作他側開門開關之情 形的左右開門裝置之動作,參照表示流程圖之圖17加以說 月再者此處以左開門裝置3 1通電時,操作右開門開關 27b之情形為例加以說明。 於步驟S11中,由於若左門2〇a與右門雇處於開啟狀態則 籲無需使開門裝置30動作,因此檢測出左門開關26a以及右門 開關26b是否共同處於斷開狀態(步驟sii),若為斷開狀態 則進入步驟S12。再者,若—側處於開啟狀態時操作他側門 開關,則可如通常般開始對他側門側之開門裝置通電。當 然’因-側門處於開啟狀態開門所消耗之負荷會變輕,: 而亦可使開門力減少。 於步驟S12中,檢測出左 2 7b(步驟S 12)是否受到操作, 要求開門從而進入步驟s丨3。 開門開關27a或右開門開關 若党到操作則判斷為使用者 98529.doc -30- Ϊ294511 於步驟S13中,檢測出他側開門開關是否受到操作,即同 ::檢測出開門開關27a、27b是否同時受到操作(步驟si3), 若雙到操作料入步驟S14,若未受到操作則進入步驟su。 、於:驟S14中,檢測出自一側開門開關受到操作後是否經 過特定時間’例如經過〇〇2秒(步驟S14)。即,即使使用者 同時操作通常亦存在時間間隔,故而只要自操作一側開門 開關後特料間内操作他側開門開關,則可認為同時操作。 故而’若經過該特定時間並未操作他侧開門開關,則判 斷為未同時操作,從而進入步驟S15,如上所述開始對開門 開關受到操作之側之開門裝置3〇通電,此處為對左開門裝 置31開始通電(步驟 (鲰15)另一方面,於未經過該特定時間 之情形時,可返回步驟s丨3。 再者’因該特定時間為開門裝置30並未通電之時間,故 而若設定為過於長的時間’則無論是否操作開門開關開門 4置30亦將不會動作從而可能給使用者帶來不適感,因此 較好的是設為〇 · 〇 5秒以下。 於步驟S16中’檢測出是否已經結束對左開門裝置η之通 包(步驟S 16)。具體的是,檢測出開始通電後,自左門開關 26a接通疋H過特定時間,若經過特定時間則進 S17。 於步驟S17中’檢測出對左開門裝置31通電中是否操作他 側開門開關27、此處為右開門開關m(步驟si7),若操作 則進入步驟S18 ’開始對受到操作側之開門裝置%、此處為 右開門I置32通電(步驟gig)。 98529.doc -31 - 1294511 亦:因對一側開門裝置通電中即使操作他側開門開關, 梦可於結束對-侧開門裝置之通電為止不實施對他側開門 、置之通電,故而無需重複對左右開門裝置通電,即可防 止過大電流之流通。 卩那^ ’如上所述藉由使用者之操作,存在同時操作左右 虞置之If形’以下,就同時操作時之動作加以說明。 S1=步驟S19中,判定開啟左右門20a、20b時之負荷(步驟 藝士)作為一例,由於通常使設置有旋轉分隔板25側旋轉 時所產生之負荷較大,因此判斷為開啟設置有旋轉分隔板 25之左門2〇a時負荷較重。 於步驟S20中,自藉由步驟S19所判斷之負荷較輕之門側 開始通電(步驟S2〇)。此處,因於右門2仙並未設置旋轉分 隔板25故開門時之負荷輕於左門2〇a,因此開始對右開門裝 置32通電使右門2〇b開啟。 此時’如圖15所示,即使以雖可認為同時但仍早於右開 φ 門開關2几之方式操作左開門開關27a,亦可自右開門裝置 32開始通電使右門2〇b開啟。 於步驟S21中,與步驟S16相同,為防止重複對左右開門 K置3 1、32通電’而於此處檢測出是否已經結束對右開門 裝置32之通電(步驟S21),若通電結束則進入步驟821。 於步驟S22中,開始對藉由步驟S16所判斷之負荷較重之 門通電(步驟S22)。於此處,為使左門20a開啟而開始對左開 門裝置31通電。 如此方式’自負荷較輕側開門之理由在於:如本實施例 98529.doc -32- 1294511 所不’於自門開關接通直至經過特^時間為止使開門裝置 通電之情形時,由於若門開關未接通則不會開始對他側開 門裝置通電…若自負荷較重之,,側通電,至門開關接 通為止需要時間(例如,⑽〜h5秒),從而難以開啟他側 門,因此可能給使用者帶來不適感。 故而’即使同時操作開門開關27a、27b,亦可自開門時 之負荷較輕側開門,藉此不會給使用者帶來不適感,且可 確貫使開門裝置3〇動作從而開門。 根據上述構成,即使於—側開門裝置通電期間操作他側 J 1開關i至通電結束為止亦不會對他侧開門裝置通 電,因此可防止重複對左右開門裝置通電,進而可避免商 用電源之斷路器之動作。 又’於同時操作開門開關之情形時,因藉由自未設置有 開門時產生負荷之旋轉分隔板的門開π,因此可自負荷較 輕側開門’故而不會給使用者帶來不適感,可確實使開門 裝置動作。 ' 其次’作為判斷施加於左右門之負荷的方法,就其他實 施例加以說明。 、於控制裝置50内設置有負荷檢測機構80,可藉由各開關 或感測H等之輸人值等檢測開門時之負荷,本實施例中可 檢測有無食品。 其原因在於··於儲存盒23a中載置有例如負荷較重之塑料 瓶等食品之情形與未載置之情形,開門時之負荷將有所不 同,未設置旋轉分隔板25之冰箱形態自不必言,即使如本 98529.doc -33- 1294511 實施例所示般設置有旋轉分隔板25之冰箱形態中,有時亦 存在藉由食品之有無而未設置之側開門時之負荷變重之情 形。 具體的是,將推壓式開關81設置於左門2〇a以及右門2〇b 的儲存盒23a、23b之底面或背面,當塑料瓶等飲料或食品 儲存於健存盒時’則由於該食品容器等推壓式開關Η會受 到推壓從而判斷出載置有食品。相反,當取出食品時則由 食品所造成之《會得以消除,故而可判斷出未載置食品。 再者’亦可使用紅外線感測器82代替推壓式開關8卜又, 於下述冰箱中亦可根據如下資訊判斷出有無載置食品:可 將使用者任意載置於儲存盒23a、23b之食品,藉由操作部 38等之輸入實施食品管理之冰箱。 作為動作,於步驟S1947,a ^ , 精由負何檢測機構8〇檢測左門 1、右門鳥有無食品,於左右門2〇a、m之其中一側判 峤為载置有食品,於他側門判斷為未載置食品之情形時, 則判斷為未載置食品之門 Π之負何較輕。又,於左右門20a、 20b均未載置食品,或均齑 ^wr μ ^ 4 有& ασ之情形時,可判斷為未 3又置奴轉分隔板25之門之負荷較重。 根據上述構成,由於可. y- - π ^ β .. π Χ虞使用者之使用狀況分別檢測 左右門之負何’因此可確實自負荷較輕側開門。 再者’於如可複數檢測有無食品 品數量判斷負荷。 ^ Τ亦可根據艮 又,不僅可依據食品之 面配設重量感測器83’如圖% ^可於儲存盒23a、⑽底 〇 不右依據藉由該重量感測器 98529.doc -34- 1294511 朴斤才欢’則之重里*訊,判斷出施加於左右門20a、20b之負 何’:較之食品之有無,可更正確檢測開門時之負荷。 >其次’作為判斷施加於左右Η之負荷的方法,就其他實 ^,加以說明。負荷檢測機構8〇將自輸出前次開門時之驅 ,:唬直至輸出開門信號為止的測量時間與預先設定之特 疋日守間加以比較,從而可檢測出施加於開門時之負荷。 通常,設置有旋轉分隔板25之左門2〇a開門時之負荷較 重,然而若污垢附著於未設置旋轉分隔板25的右門20b之磁 ’载襯塾21b ’則由於其之黏著力,可能導致右門鳩開門時 之負何k重,因此預先自左門2〇a使之開啟之情形較為不理 想。 因此,將自於前次左門20a以及右門20b之開門動作中之 各自之開門開關27a、27b受到操作直至開門為止之時間, 具體的是直至左門開關26a以及右門開關26b分別輸出開門 信號為止之測定時間記錄於控制裝置50。並且,操作開門 • 開關27a、2几時,於步驟S19中判斷為該測定時間較短側為 開門時之負荷較輕。 、、 其原因在於:因通常利用開門裝置3〇之前後的時間較 短,故而附著於磁鐵襯墊21a、21b之污垢並未產生變化, 可將前次測定時間認為實際開門時之負荷。 故而’可根據上述構成可確實自負荷較輕側開門。 再者,上述構成係本發明之一實施例,且亦可將各種組 合、以及根據冰箱形態所例示之數值最恰當化。例如,開 門裝置30之通電可設為自門開關接通直至經過特定時間後 98529.doc -35- 1294511 結束,但亦可構成為自開門開關受到 間,例如1秒。 、屯符疋日守 又’因本發明係一種方法 f "法,其可相於未具備 - 板25之左右對開式冰箱,复用 ^ lw, 其用於對一側開門裝置通電中择 作他側開門開關時,或同時操作 乍開門開關時之開門裝置的 動作。 [產業上之可利用性] • 如上所述’根據本發明,可使用開門裳置最適當開門, 因而可適用於具備開門裝置之各種冰箱。 如上所述,根據本發明,可使用開門裝置最適當開 因而可適用於具備開門裝置之各種冰箱。 "汗, 如上所述,根據本發明,即使對—側開門裝置通 作他側開門開關時,或同時操作開門開關時,亦可確二 門,因而可適用於具備開門裝置之各種左右對 ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 序目 • 圖1係表示本發明之開門裝置之動作的時序圖。 圖2係表示本發明之左右開門機構部之動作的時序圖。 圖3係表示本發明之測^時間較短之情形時的 動作的時序圖。 衣置 圖4係表示本發明之測定時間較 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 動作的時序圖。 一的開Η裳置 圖5係表示本發明之冰箱的立體圖。 圖6係表示圖5之開門狀態的立體圖。 圖7係表示開啟左門時之冰箱的俯視圖。 98529.doc -36- 1294511 圖8係表示開啟右門時之冰箱的俯視圖。 圖9係表示於右門處於開啟之狀態下開啟左門時之冰箱 的俯視圖。 圖1 〇係本發明之控制方塊圖。 圖11係表示本發明之開門裝置的縱向剖面圖。 圖12係表示本發明之開門裝置之動作的流程圖 圖13係表示本發明之冰箱的立體圖。Therefore, in the door opening operation of the previous left door 20a and the right door 2〇b, the time until the door opening switches 27a, 27b are respectively operated until the door is opened, specifically, until the left door switch 2 6 a and the right door switch 2 输出 are respectively output to open the door The measurement time until the signal is recorded in the control device 5〇. Then, when the door openers 27a and 27b are operated, it is judged that the load having a shorter measurement time is lighter when the door is opened. The reason for this is that since the time after the opening of the door opening device 3 is short, the dirt adhering to the magnet pads 21a and 21b does not change, and the previous measurement time can be regarded as the load when the door is actually opened. Therefore, the door can be opened by the lighter side of the self-loading configuration described above. Next, other embodiments will be described. In the present embodiment, when the side door is opened by the output of the door opening signal by any of the side door switches 26a, 26b, it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is light. As described above, since the two doors 2〇a and the bird are in a state of being in a negative pressure state in the state of the bird, the load at the time of opening the door becomes large, but any side door produced in the open state does not become a negative pressure, so the door is opened. When the load becomes smaller, it is considered that the cause of the load generated when the door is opened is the separation of the magnets, 98529.doc -26-1294511, but as long as the door is opened on either side, the two doors 20a, 20b are opposite. The magnet pads 21a, 21b on the surface are in a disengaged state, so that the load at the time of opening the door can be reduced. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, when the left door 20a or the right door 20b is opened in this embodiment, it is detected whether or not the side door is in an open state. If it is opened, the load at the time of opening the door is considered to be small, and the door opening force can be reduced (for example, PWM occupation) Air ratio 50%). According to the above configuration, in the case where the one-side door in the right and left split type refrigerator is open or sad, the door opening force can be reduced, so that the door can be opened most appropriately. Next, other embodiments will be described. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of a configuration in which a shopping mall advertisement mode in which only a specific electric component is operated without cooling the refrigerator 1 is provided. The mall advertising model is used to promote the sales model in the mall. Usually, there is no need to cool the refrigerator in the commercial, so the compressor is stopped but the refrigerator or fan is operated. In this mode, it is set to drive the door opener 3 〇, but the refrigerator does not cool φ, so there is no negative pressure in the refrigerator. Thereby, if the door opening device 30 is operated by the same door opening force as in the case of the cooling operation, the door opening speed is too strong. Moreover, since no food is placed in the mall, the load at the time of opening the door is also light. Therefore, when entering the mall advertisement mode by the operation of the operation unit 28 or the like, it is determined that the load at the time of opening the door is light due to the fact that the refrigerator is not under negative pressure, and the door opening force is reduced (for example, the PWM duty ratio is 7〇%). In order to open the door most appropriately. Next, other embodiments will be described. In the present embodiment, in the state in which the side of the rotary partitioning plate 25 is opened, only the side door of the door is opened, and it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is light. 98529.doc -27- 1294511 The load on the door is 0τΓ, depending on whether there is food placed, whether the refrigerator is under negative pressure or if any side door is open, etc. The rotation of the partition 25 becomes one of the causes of the load generated when the door is opened. Therefore, although the left door 20a provided with the rotary partitioning plate 25 is actually opened, the door opening force of the door opening device 30 is set. However, since the rotation of the rotating partition plate (10) is most expensive, the door may be opened by other factors. The increase or decrease in force is less than ideal. Therefore, when the door provided with the side of the rotating partition plate 25 is opened, 'only when the side door is opened, it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is light, so that the door provided with the side of the rotating partition plate 25 can be surely opened, and The side door can be opened according to the specifications of the refrigerator, etc., so the door can be opened most appropriately. Furthermore, the above configuration is an embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made. For example, the electromagnetic solenoid can be turned off after a certain period of time, but it is also possible to output a door open signal from the door switch until the power is turned off after a certain period of time has elapsed. Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention, and Fig. 14 is a view showing a state in which the refrigerator of Fig. 13 is opened. In the refrigerator main body 1 which is configured as a heat insulating phase body of a well-known structure, the refrigerator compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the ice making compartment 4 are provided in order from the top, and the internal temperature can be switched to plural. The switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6 of the stages, the ice making chamber 4, and the switching chamber 5 are arranged side by side. Hereinafter, in order to avoid redundancy, only parts different from the above embodiment will be described. 98529.doc -28 - 1294511 In Fig. 13, an operation unit 28 that can perform temperature adjustment of the storage compartment or the like is provided in front of the right door bird. Further, the top view of the refrigerator i when the left door 20a is not opened is the same as that of Fig. 7 described above. Next, the circuit of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 16 of the control block diagram. The control device 50 inputs a door opening signal or a door closing signal from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b according to the left and right doors 2A, and the door opening signal 26a and the right door switch 26b, and the drive signal is input from the left door open switch 27a and the right door open switch 27b. Hereinafter, in order to avoid redundancy, only parts different from the above embodiment will be described. Further, regarding the right open circuit 52, the configuration is the same as that of the left open circuit, and the left open circuit 5i and the right open circuit are electrically independent. The reason for this is that, in general, a noise filter circuit including a common mode choke coil for removing impurities from the outside is provided in the electric circuit, and if the _ Μ 电路 circuit 5 1 and 52 respectively have a common line ' All of the current will flow to the choke coil of the common mode, so the coil must be enlarged to ensure the current capacitance of the noise filter circuit. However, if it is electrically independent, it does not need to be improved as shown in this embodiment. Current and capacitance can be miniaturized. The _ person, the action of the door opening device when opening the door is explained. Further, since the operations of opening the left door 20a and the right door 20b are the same, the left door 20a will be described as an example. Since the left door 20a is in the open state, it is not necessary to cause the left door opening device 3 to move 98529.doc -29-1294511, so when the left door switch 26a outputs the door closing signal, the state is off, if the user pushes the left door When the switch 27a is turned "on", the drive signal ι is output to the control device 50 so that the left door opening device 31 will be energized. • At this time, the pressing member 37 protrudes to push the left door 20a and disengage from the adsorption of the magnet pad 21a, so that the left door switch 2 is turned on and the door opening h is output as shown in FIG. The time from the turning on of the left door open switch 27a until the left door switch 26a is turned on is generally 0 · 2 seconds ~ 〇 · 3 seconds. Upon receiving the door opening signal, the φ control device 50 can estimate that the magnet door 21a is detached from the magnet lining 21a and is opened to a specific position, and can be energized from the timing for a specific time, for example, 0.1 second, thereby completely opening the left door 2A. Next, the operation of the left and right door opening device in the case where the side door opening device is operated when the one side door opening device is energized is referred to the figure 17 of the flowchart, and the right door opening switch is operated when the left door opening device 31 is energized here. The case of 27b is explained as an example. In step S11, if the left door 2〇a and the right door are in the open state, it is not necessary to operate the door opening device 30, so it is detected whether the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b are in the off state (step sii), if it is broken The open state proceeds to step S12. Furthermore, if the side door switch is operated while the side is in the open state, the door opening device on the side door side of the side door can be energized as usual. Of course, the load consumed by opening the door due to the side door being opened will be lighter: the door opening force can also be reduced. In step S12, it is detected whether or not the left side 27b (step S12) is operated, and it is requested to open the door to proceed to step s丨3. If the door open switch 27a or the right open door switch is operated by the party, it is determined that the user 98529.doc -30-Ϊ294511 detects in step S13 whether the side open switch is operated, that is, the same:: detects whether the open switch 27a, 27b is At the same time, it is operated (step si3). If the double-entry operation is input to step S14, if it is not subjected to the operation, the process proceeds to step su. In step S14, it is detected whether or not a specific time has elapsed since the one side open switch was operated, for example, 〇〇 2 seconds (step S14). That is, even if the user operates at the same time, there is usually a time interval. Therefore, it is considered that the operation is performed at the same time as long as the side opening switch is operated in the special room after the door is opened from the operation side. Therefore, if the side door opening switch is not operated after the specific time has elapsed, it is judged that the operation is not simultaneously performed, and the process proceeds to step S15, and the door opening device 3 of the side on which the door open switch is operated is started to be energized as described above, here is the left side. The door opening device 31 starts to be energized (step (鲰15), on the other hand, when the specific time has not elapsed, the process returns to step s丨3. Further, because the specific time is the time when the door opening device 30 is not energized, If it is set to a time that is too long, the operation will not be performed regardless of whether or not the door opening switch 4 is operated, and the user may feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it is preferable to set it to 〇·〇5 seconds or less. In step S16 It is detected whether or not the pass of the left door opening device η has been completed (step S16). Specifically, after detecting that the power is turned on, the left door switch 26a is turned on for a certain time, and if a certain time has elapsed, the process proceeds to S17. In step S17, it is detected whether the side opening switch 27 is operated in the power-on of the left door opening device 31, here the right door opening switch m (step si7), and if the operation proceeds to step S18', the operation is started. The door opening device % on the operation side, here the right door I is set to 32, and is energized (step gig). 98529.doc -31 - 1294511 Also: Since the door opening device is energized, even if the side door switch is operated, the dream can be ended. - When the side door opening device is energized, the door is not opened and the power is turned on. Therefore, it is not necessary to repeatedly energize the left and right door opening devices to prevent excessive current from flowing. 卩 ^ ^ 'As described above, by the user's operation, there is At the same time, the operation of the right and left sides of the right and left sides is operated, and the operation at the same time is explained. S1 = In step S19, the load (step artist) when the left and right doors 20a and 20b are opened is determined as an example, since the rotation is usually set. When the load generated by the side of the partition plate 25 is large, it is determined that the load is heavy when the left door 2〇a provided with the rotary partitioning plate 25 is opened. In step S20, the load determined by the step S19 is compared. The light door side starts to be energized (step S2 〇). Here, since the right door 2 sen is not provided with the rotating partition plate 25, the load when opening the door is lighter than the left door 2 〇 a, so the right door opening device 32 is energized to make the right door 2 b is turned on. At this time, as shown in Fig. 15, even if the left door opening switch 27a is operated in a manner that can be considered to be simultaneously but earlier than the right opening φ door switch 2, the right door 2 can be energized from the right door opening device 32. b is turned on. In step S21, in the same manner as step S16, in order to prevent the left and right door K from being turned on, the power is turned on, and it is detected here whether or not the power to the right door opening device 32 has been completed (step S21). When the process is completed, the routine proceeds to step 821. In step S22, the door having a heavy load determined by step S16 is energized (step S22). Here, the left door opening device 31 is energized to turn on the left door 20a. In this way, the reason for opening the door from the lighter side of the load is that, as in the case of the embodiment 98529.doc -32-1294511, the door opening device is energized when the door switch is turned on until the door is turned on. If the switch is not turned on, it will not start energizing the side door opening device. If the self-load is heavy, the side is energized, and it takes time until the door switch is turned on (for example, (10)~h5 seconds), so that it is difficult to open the side door, so it is possible Give users a sense of discomfort. Therefore, even if the door openers 27a and 27b are operated at the same time, the door can be opened from the lighter side when the door is opened, whereby the user does not feel uncomfortable, and the door opening device 3 can be surely operated to open the door. According to the above configuration, even if the side side J1 switch i is operated during the energization of the side door opening device until the end of the energization, the side door opening device is not energized, thereby preventing the power supply to the left and right door opening devices from being repeated, thereby preventing the disconnection of the commercial power source. The action of the device. In addition, when the door opening switch is operated at the same time, since the door of the rotating partition plate that generates a load when the door is opened is not opened, the door can be opened from the lighter side of the load, so that the user is not uncomfortable. The sense can actually make the door opening device work. The 'secondary' is a method for judging the load applied to the left and right doors, and other embodiments will be described. The load detecting means 80 is provided in the control device 50, and the load at the time of opening the door can be detected by the input value of each switch or the sensing H or the like. In the present embodiment, the presence or absence of food can be detected. The reason for this is that, in the case where a food such as a plastic bottle having a heavy load is placed on the storage case 23a and the case where the food is not placed, the load at the time of opening the door is different, and the refrigerator form in which the rotary partition plate 25 is not provided is used. Needless to say, even in the form of a refrigerator provided with the rotary partitioning plate 25 as shown in the embodiment of the present application, the number of foods is sometimes changed, the load is changed when the side is opened by the presence or absence of food. Heavy situation. Specifically, the push-type switch 81 is disposed on the bottom surface or the back surface of the storage boxes 23a and 23b of the left door 2〇a and the right door 2〇b, and when the beverage or food such as a plastic bottle is stored in the storage box, A push switch such as a container is pressed to determine that food is placed. On the contrary, when the food is taken out, the food is caused to be eliminated, so that it is judged that the food is not placed. Furthermore, the infrared sensor 82 can be used instead of the push-type switch 8 . In the following refrigerator, it is also possible to determine whether or not the food is placed according to the following information: the user can be placed in the storage box 23a, 23b arbitrarily. The food is stored in the refrigerator for food management by the input of the operation unit 38 or the like. As an operation, in step S1947, a ^ , the left and right door birds are detected by the negative detecting means 8 有, and the food is placed on one side of the left and right doors 2 〇 a, m, and the side door is placed on the side door. When it is judged that the food is not placed, it is judged whether the threshold of the unloaded food is light. Further, when neither the left and right doors 20a and 20b are placed on the food, or when the condition of ^wr μ ^ 4 has & ασ, it can be judged that the load of the door of the partition plate 25 is not heavy. According to the above configuration, since the use condition of the user can be detected by the user's use condition of y - - π ^ β .. π 分别, it is possible to surely open the door from the lighter side. Furthermore, the number of foods can be judged by the number of foods. ^ Τ Τ Τ Τ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 重量 985 985 985 985 - 1294511 Park Jongcai's re-information, judging the negatives applied to the left and right doors 20a, 20b: Compared with the presence or absence of food, the load at the time of opening the door can be more accurately detected. > Next, as a method of judging the load applied to the left and right crucibles, the other details will be described. The load detecting means 8 比较 compares the measurement time from the time when the previous door is opened, and the measurement time until the output of the door opening signal is compared with the preset special day keeper, so that the load applied to the door opening can be detected. Generally, the left door 2〇a provided with the rotary partitioning plate 25 has a heavy load when the door is opened, but if the dirt adheres to the magnetic 'carrier liner 21b' of the right door 20b where the rotary partitioning plate 25 is not provided, the adhesion is due to the adhesion. It may cause the right door to open when the door is opened, so it is not ideal to open it from the left door 2〇a in advance. Therefore, the time from when the respective door open switches 27a and 27b of the previous left door 20a and the right door 20b are opened until the door is opened is specifically determined until the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b respectively output the door opening signal. The time is recorded in the control device 50. Further, when the door opening/closing switches 27a and 2 are operated, it is determined in step S19 that the load on the shorter side of the measurement time is lighter when the door is opened. The reason for this is that the time before and after the door opening device 3 is normally used is short, so that the dirt adhering to the magnet pads 21a and 21b does not change, and the previous measurement time can be regarded as the load at the time of actually opening the door. Therefore, according to the above configuration, the door can be surely opened from the lighter side. Furthermore, the above configuration is an embodiment of the present invention, and various combinations and numerical values exemplified in the form of the refrigerator can be optimally optimized. For example, the energization of the door opening device 30 can be set from the time when the door switch is turned on until the specific time 98529.doc -35 - 1294511 has elapsed, but it can also be configured as a self-opening switch, for example, 1 second.屯 疋 疋 疋 又 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 When the side door switch is opened, or the door opening device is operated at the same time. [Industrial Applicability] • As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to use the door opening device to open the door most appropriately, and thus it is applicable to various refrigerators having a door opening device. As described above, according to the present invention, the door opening device can be used most appropriately, and thus can be applied to various refrigerators having a door opening device. "Khan, as described above, according to the present invention, even if the side opening door device is used as the side opening switch, or when the door opening switch is operated at the same time, the two doors can be confirmed, and thus it is applicable to various left and right pairs having the door opening device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a timing chart showing the operation of the door opening device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a timing chart showing the operation of the left and right door opening mechanism portions of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the present invention in the case where the measurement time is short. Fig. 4 is a timing chart showing the operation time of the present invention compared with ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state of the door opening of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the refrigerator when the left door is opened. 98529.doc -36- 1294511 Figure 8 is a top view of the refrigerator when the right door is opened. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the refrigerator when the left door is opened while the right door is open. Figure 1 is a control block diagram of the present invention. Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the door opening device of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing the operation of the door opening device of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention.
圖14係表示圖丨3處於開門狀態的立體圖。 時之冰箱 圖15係表示於右門處於開啟之狀態下開啟左門 的俯視圖。 圖16係本發明之控制方塊圖。 圖17係表示本發明之開門裝置之動作的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 冰箱本體 20a 左門 20b 右門 21a、21b 磁鐵襯墊 22a、22b 珠粒 23a、23b 儲存盒 25 旋轉間壁體 26a 左門開關 26b 右門開關 27a 左開門開關 27b 右開門開關 98529.doc -37- 1294511 30 開門裝置 31 左開門機構部 32 右開門機構部 34 電磁螺線管 37 推壓構件 50 控制裝置 80 負何檢測機構 81 推壓式開關 82 紅外線感測器 83 重量感測器 98529.doc - 38 -Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the state in which the figure 3 is in the open state. Refrigerator of the time Figure 15 is a plan view showing the opening of the left door with the right door open. Figure 16 is a control block diagram of the present invention. Figure 17 is a flow chart showing the operation of the door opening device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 refrigerator body 20a left door 20b right door 21a, 21b magnet pad 22a, 22b beads 23a, 23b storage box 25 rotating partition body 26a left door switch 26b right door switch 27a left door switch 27b right door switch 98529. Doc -37- 1294511 30 Door opener 31 Left door mechanism 32 Right door mechanism 34 Electromagnetic solenoid 37 Pushing member 50 Control device 80 Negative detection mechanism 81 Push switch 82 Infrared sensor 83 Weight sensor 98529.doc - 38 -