TWI294427B - Crystalline form of a triazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidine compound and process for making the same - Google Patents
Crystalline form of a triazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidine compound and process for making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI294427B TWI294427B TW90112270A TW90112270A TWI294427B TW I294427 B TWI294427 B TW I294427B TW 90112270 A TW90112270 A TW 90112270A TW 90112270 A TW90112270 A TW 90112270A TW I294427 B TWI294427 B TW I294427B
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Description
1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於化學化合物之形態’特別是結晶及非形賤 ’更特別是4種結晶形態及i種非晶形態。本發明更關於此 =形態(製法,包含結晶及/或非晶形態之化合物之醫藥組 泛物’及此種形態之治療用途。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在藥物組合物之調配中,藥物物質爲可將其方便地控制 ^之形態爲重要的。其具有重要性不僅由得到商業可 行製法之觀點,亦由後續製造包含活性化合物之醫藥調配 物之觀點。活性成分之化學安定性、固態安定性、及儲藏 壽命亦爲非常重要之因素。藥物物質及含其之組合物應可 有效地儲存相當長之時間,而不呈現活性成分之物理_化學 特徵(例如,其化學組合物、密度、吸濕性、與溶解度)之 顯著變化。此外,提供儘可能純形態之藥物亦爲重要的。 非晶材料關於此點可能存在重大之問題。例如,此材料一 般比結晶材料難以控制及調配,提供不可靠之溶解度,而 且經常發現不安定及化學上不純。熟悉此技藝者應了解, 如果藥物易以安定結晶形態得到,則可解決以上之問題。 因此,在商業可行及醫藥可接受藥物組合物之製造中,希 望儘量提供實質上結晶及安定形態之藥物。然而,應注意 ,此目標並非始終可完成。事實上,一般而言,無法由分 子結構單獨預測化合物之結晶行爲如何,而且其通常僅可 由實驗測定。 血小板黏附及黏聚爲動脈血栓症之起初情形。雖然血小 板黏附下内皮表面之過程在修復受損管壁可能扮演重要之 角色,其引發之血小板黏聚可沈澱致命血管床之急性血栓 4- 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21GX297公羡 1294427 五、發明説明( 封閉’造成如心肌梗塞與不安定狹心症之高死亡率之情形 。用以防止或減緩這些病況(如血栓溶解及血管擴張術)之 干涉之成功亦因血小板導致之封閉或再封閉而受損。 已發現腺苷5,-二磷酸鹽(ADP)作爲血栓症之關鍵媒介。 ADP-誘發足血小板黏聚因位於血小板細胞膜上之p〗T受納 體/人型而導致。Ρ2τ^納體(亦已知爲P2Yadp或P2Tac)主藥 涉及傳導黏聚/活化,而且爲尚無法繁殖之G-蛋白質偶合受 納體。此受納體之藥理特徵已敘述於,例如,Humphries等人之 Br. J. Pharmacology (1994),113,1057-1063,及 Fagura 等人之 Br. J. Pharmacology (1998) 124,157_164 之來 考資料。近來已顯示,此受納體之對抗劑提供超越其他抗 血栓劑之顯著改良(參見J. Med. Chem· (1999) 42,213)。國 際專利申請案WO 9905 143整體地揭示一系列具有作爲ρ2τ (P2Yadp或P2TAC)對抗劑活性之三唆[4,5-d],淀化合物。式 (I)化合物(如下所述)包含國際專利申請案WO 9905 143之一 般範圍,但是在此不特別地揭示。此化合物呈現作爲p2T (P2Yadp或P2TAC)對抗劑之高效用。其亦具有令人驚奇之高 新陳代謝安定性與生物可得性。 因此,本發明係關於實質上結晶形式態之式(I)化合物: . — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 1294427 五、發明説明(3 )1294427 A7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) The present invention relates to the form of a chemical compound, particularly crystalline and non-morphological, and more particularly to four crystalline forms and one amorphous form. The present invention further relates to this form (manufacturing method, a pharmaceutical group of compounds containing crystalline and/or amorphous forms) and the therapeutic use of such a form. Printed by the Consumer Standards Bureau of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the back side first) Precautions and then fill in this page. In the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions, it is important that the drug substance is conveniently controlled. It is important not only from the point of view of commercially viable process, but also by subsequent manufacture. The chemical formulation of the compound is also a very important factor in the chemical stability, solid state stability, and shelf life of the active ingredient. The drug substance and the composition containing the same should be effectively stored for a relatively long period of time without presentation. Significant changes in the physical-chemical characteristics of the active ingredient (eg, its chemical composition, density, hygroscopicity, and solubility). In addition, it is also important to provide a drug that is as pure as possible. Amorphous materials may exist at this point. A major problem. For example, this material is generally more difficult to control and blend than crystalline materials, providing unreliable solubility, and It is often found to be unstable and chemically impure. Those skilled in the art should be aware that if the drug is readily available in a stable crystalline form, the above problems can be solved. Therefore, in the manufacture of commercially viable and pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical compositions, it is desirable to Providing a substantially crystalline and stable form of the drug. However, it should be noted that this goal is not always complete. In fact, in general, it is not possible to predict the crystallization behavior of a compound separately from the molecular structure, and it is usually only experimentally determined. Adhesion and coagulation are the initial conditions of arterial thrombosis. Although the process of platelet adhesion to the surface of the endothelium may play an important role in repairing the damaged wall, the platelet aggregation caused by it can precipitate the acute thrombus of the deadly vascular bed. The scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 羡 1294427 V. Invention Description (closed 'causes the high mortality rate such as myocardial infarction and unstable angina. To prevent or slow down these conditions (such as thrombosis) The success of interference with lysis and vasodilation is also blocked by platelets Re-closure and damage. Adenosine 5,-diphosphate (ADP) has been found to be a key mediator of thrombosis. ADP-induced platelet aggregation is caused by p-T receptor/human type located on the platelet cell membrane. The main drug of Ρ2τ^ (also known as P2Yadp or P2Tac) involves conduction coagulation/activation, and is a G-protein coupled receptor that is not yet reproducible. The pharmacological characteristics of this receptor have been described, for example, Humphries et al., Br. J. Pharmacology (1994), 113, 1057-1063, and Fagura et al., Br. J. Pharmacology (1998) 124, 157_164. Recently, it has been shown that this receptor is confronted. The agent provides significant improvements over other antithrombotic agents (see J. Med. Chem. (1999) 42, 213). International Patent Application WO 9905 143 discloses, in its entirety, a series of triterpene [4,5-d], lake compounds having activity as ρ2τ (P2Yadp or P2TAC) antagonists. The compound of the formula (I) (described below) comprises one of the ranges of the international patent application WO 9905 143, but is not specifically disclosed herein. This compound appears to be highly effective as a p2T (P2Yadp or P2TAC) antagonist. It also has an amazingly high metabolic stability and bioavailability. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) in a substantially crystalline form: . — (Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Ordered by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by the Cooperatives - 5 - Paper Size Applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1294427 V. Invention description (3)
HO 式⑴化合物習知卜> 上命名馬·· {lS,[la,2oc,3p(lS*,2R*), 5β]} 3 (7乂[2-(3,4·二氟苯基)環丙基]胺基卜%(丙硫基) 3Η 1’2’3 一嗤[4,5-d]-,啶·3_基)·5_(2_經基乙氧基)環戊 坑-1,2 -二醇。 ?⑴化合物可以4種不同之實質上結晶形態存在,其稱爲 同質多曰曰1、同質多晶Π、同質多晶III、及同質多晶IV。同 質多晶爲化合物之特別結晶形態。 同質多晶形態彼此及相對非晶狀態之不同物理性質顯著 地受化合物之化學及醫藥處理影響,特別是在以工業規模 製備或使用化合物時。 在本發明之一個態樣中,式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態爲 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 _丨丨ΓΙ._丨| · — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) hn^\7HO formula (1) compound known ib> named horse · {lS, [la, 2oc, 3p (lS*, 2R*), 5β]} 3 (7乂[2-(3,4·difluorophenyl) Cyclopropyl]amino group propyl (propylthio) 3 Η 1'2'3 嗤[4,5-d]-, pyridine·3_yl)·5_(2_carbylethoxy)cyclopentyl Pit-1,2-diol. (1) The compound may exist in four different substantially crystalline forms, which are referred to as homopoly, 1, polymorph, polymorph III, and polymorph IV. The isomorphic polycrystal is a particularly crystalline form of the compound. The different physical properties of the homomorphic polymorphic forms and the relatively amorphous state are significantly affected by the chemical and pharmaceutical treatment of the compounds, particularly when the compounds are prepared or used on an industrial scale. In one aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. _丨丨ΓΙ._丨| · — (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page. ) hn^\7
N NN N
H〇 OH 同質多晶1、同質多晶II、同質多晶ΠΙ、及同質多晶IV之形 態。 在本發明之替代態樣中,式⑴化合物I較佳結晶形態爲 同質多晶I 0 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式⑴化舍物之較佳結晶形態 爲同質多晶II。H〇 OH is homogeneous polycrystalline 1, homogeneous polycrystalline II, homogeneous polycrystalline germanium, and homogeneous polycrystalline IV. In an alternative aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of Compound I of Formula (1) is a homogeneous polymorph I 0. In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of Formula (1) is a homogeneous polymorph II.
1294427 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式(I)化合物之較佳結晶形錤 爲同質多晶III。 〜 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式(I)化合物之較佳結晶形態 爲同質多晶IV。 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式⑴化合物爲實質上非晶形 悲。在非晶形態中,通常存在於結晶形態(例如,同質多晶) 中 < 二維長範圍次序不存在,及非晶形態中之彼此分子位 置爲本免上隨機的(參見B· C. Hancock與G. ZograH之J·1294427 Printed by the Consumer Standards Agency of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (I) is a polymorph III. ~ In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (I) is a polymorph IV. In another aspect of the invention, the compound of formula (1) is substantially amorphous. In the amorphous form, it is usually present in the crystalline form (for example, polymorphism). The two-dimensional long-range order does not exist, and the position of each other in the amorphous form is free from random (see B·C. Hancock and J. G. ZograH
Pham· Sci· (1997) 86 !。式⑴化合物之非晶形態稱爲形態 α 〇 吾人已將式(I)化合物隔離成結晶與非晶形態。這些形態 可實質上或本質上無水而存在(”脱水”形態)。因此,在本發 明之一個態樣中,提供脱水形態之結晶形態或非晶形態之 式⑴化合物。使用名詞”實質上純及本質上脱水形態”並未 排除晶格結構内或晶格結構外一些溶劑之存在,其包括水 。脱水形態爲每個化合物分子具有少於〇 4個水分子(少於 40%水合)。較佳爲,脱水形態爲每個化合物分子含少於〇 ;1 個水分子。 同質多晶I、II、III、與IV可參考其熔化起點、粉末χ —射 線繞射圖案、及/或單晶X-射線數據而區別。 同質多晶I在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 146-152 C之溶化起點,例如,約1 5 1 。 同為多晶II在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 136-139 C之化起點’例如,約135。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Pham·Sci· (1997) 86 !. The amorphous form of the compound of formula (1) is referred to as the form α. The compound of formula (I) has been isolated into crystalline and amorphous forms. These forms may be substantially or essentially free of water ("dehydrated" form). Therefore, in one aspect of the present invention, a compound of the formula (1) in a crystalline form or an amorphous form in a dehydrated form is provided. The use of the term "substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form" does not exclude the presence of solvents other than or within the lattice structure, including water. The dehydrated form has less than 4 water molecules per molecule (less than 40% hydration). Preferably, the dehydration form is less than 〇; 1 water molecule per molecule of the molecule. The homomorphic polycrystals I, II, III, and IV can be distinguished by reference to their melting origin, powder enthalpy-ray diffraction pattern, and/or single crystal X-ray data. The homopolymorph I has a melting initiation point of 146-152 C, for example, about 151, when it is in a substantially pure and substantially dehydrated form. The same polymorph II has a starting point of 136-139 C', for example, about 135 when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS M4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 同質多晶III在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 1 2 7 -1 3 2 C之:ί谷化起點,例如,約1 3 2 °c。 同質多晶IV在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 一般爲約1 39°c之熔化起點。 形態α —般在熔化前進行玻璃轉移繼而結晶成爲以上同 質多晶形態之一,例如,同質多晶π。 熔點使用Perkin Elmer DSC7儀器之差式掃描熱量計 (DSC)測足。溶化起點定義爲由基線發生顯著變化之處,而 且由Perkin Elmer Pyds軟體測量。應了解,熔點之替代讀 數可由其他形式之裝置,或藉由使用異於在此所述之條件 而產生。因此,引用之數字不作爲絶對値。熟悉此技藝者 應了解,熔點之精確値受化合物之純度、樣品重量、加熱 速率、及粒度影響。 同質多晶I在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有在 5.3° (±0.1°) > 20.1° (±0.1°) > 20.7° (±0.1°) - 21.0° (±0.1°) 、及21.3° (±0.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ-射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳爲’實質上純及本質上脱水之同質多晶!具有在5·3。 (土0.1。)、8.0。(土0.1。)、9.6。(土0.1。)、13.9。(土0.1。)、及15.3。 (士0_1〇)、20.1·。(±0.1)、20·7ο (±〇·ιο)、21.0。(±0.1〇)、21.3。 (土0.1°)、26.2。(±0.1。)、及 27.5。(±0.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰 之X-射線繞射圖案。 同質多晶II在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 在 5.5。(±〇·ι。)、13.5。(±〇.1。)、i 8.3。(±0.1。)、22.7。(±0.1 〇) 、及24·3° (土 0.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ_射線粉末繞射圖 -8 - 5氏張尺度適用ίϊΛ標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐Τ I:_|.——#! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 1294427 A7Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1294427 A7 ___ B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) Homogeneous polycrystal III has 1 2 7 -1 3 2 C when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form: The beginning of the valley, for example, about 1 3 2 °c. Homogeneous polycrystalline IV has a melting initiation point of typically about 1 39 ° C when it is in a substantially pure and substantially dehydrated form. The form α is generally subjected to glass transfer prior to melting and then crystallized into one of the above homomorphic polymorphic forms, for example, polycrystalline π. The melting point was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of a Perkin Elmer DSC7 instrument. The melting point was defined as the significant change from baseline and was measured by Perkin Elmer Pyds software. It will be appreciated that alternative readings of melting points may be produced by other forms of means, or by using conditions other than those described herein. Therefore, the number quoted is not absolute. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the precise melting point is affected by the purity of the compound, the weight of the sample, the rate of heating, and the particle size. Homogeneous polymorph I has a 5.3° (±0.1°) > 20.1° (±0.1°) > 20.7° (±0.1°) - 21.0° (±0.1) in its substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. °), and 21.3 ° (±0.1.) 2 χ high-intensity specific peaks of the χ-ray powder diffraction pattern. More preferably, 'substantially pure and essentially dehydrated polycrystalline! Has a total of 5. 3. (Soil 0.1.), 8.0. (Soil 0.1.), 9.6. (Soil 0.1.), 13.9. (Soil 0.1.), and 15.3. (士0_1〇), 20.1·. (±0.1), 20·7ο (±〇·ιο), 21.0. (±0.1〇), 21.3. (soil 0.1 °), 26.2. (±0.1.), and 27.5. (±0.1.) 2Θ X-ray diffraction pattern containing a specific peak of high intensity. Homogeneous polymorph II has a pH of 5.5 when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. (±〇·ι.), 13.5. (±〇.1.), i 8.3. (±0.1.), 22.7. (±0.1 〇), and 24·3° (soil 0.1.) 2ΘSpecial peak with high intensity χ ray powder diffraction pattern -8 - 5 sheet scale applicable ϊΛ ϊΛ standard (CNS) Α 4 specification (210X297 mm Τ I :_|.——#! (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Order 1294427 A7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 案。更佳爲,實質上純及本質上脱水之同質多晶11具在5.5C (:0·1。)、6·8。(土Ο·1。)、10.6。(±0.1。)、13.5。(土0」。)、、 (±0.1〇). 18 30 (*〇.!〇). 19>2〇 (^.^),22^0 24 3〇 (±0·1°)及27」。(±(Μ。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之射線繞射圖 案。 同隻多晶III在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 在 14.0。(±0.1。)、17.4。(±0.1。)、18.4。(±0·1Ί、21 4。(土〇 1〇) 安及24·1 (土 〇·ι ) 2Θ含鬲強度特定辛之乂_射線粉末繞射圖 木更佳爲,實質上純及本質上脱水之同質多晶III具有在 5·6。(±0.1。)、12.5。(土〇·「)、14 〇。(土〇 1〇)、17 4。(土〇 1〇) 、18·4。(±〇·ΐ。)、21.4。(土0.1。)、22.2。(土0.1。)、22.9。(±〇.1〇) 、24·1° (±0.1°)、及 24.5。(±0.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ· 射線繞射圖案。 同質多晶IV在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有 在 4.9。(±0」。)、9.2。(±0.1。)、11:6。(±0」。)、15 6。(士〇」。) 、及16.4。(±〇·ι。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之X·射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳爲’實質上純及本質上脱水之同質多晶IV具在4.9。 (±0.1。)、6.0。(土0.1。)、9.2。(±0.1。)、11.6。(±0.1。)、12.8。 (±0.1。)、15.6。(±〇·1。)、16.4。(±0.1。)、17.2。(±0.1。)、及 18.1° (±0·1°) 2Θ含高強度特定峰之X-射線繞射圖案。 形態α在其爲實質上純及本質上脱水形態時,具有不含尖 銳峰之X-射線粉末繞射圖案。 同質多晶II、同質多晶III、同質多晶IV、及形態α之X-射線繞射數據使用Siemens D5000裝置得到。同質多晶I之 -9 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210'x297公董) I——!——φ! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -’'ll 1294427 五 、發明説明(7) A7 B7 χ-射線繞射數據使用Philips x,Pert mpd機器得到。應了解 不同〈裝置及/或條件可造成產生稍微不同之數據。因此 ,引用之數字不作爲絕對値。 人f士發明之替代狀態中,可形成溶劑合形態,例如,水 $〜(水口物)。因此,在本發明之狀態中,提供結晶形 &式⑴化合物之水合物合物爲每個化合物分子具有〇·8 ^或更多水分子(8G%或更多水合)。半水合物爲每個化合物 为子具有0.4至0.8個水分子(4〇_8〇%水合)。 在本發明之另一個狀態中,提供結晶及/或非晶形態式⑴ 口物〈任何混合物。較佳爲,混合物具有同質多晶卜同 質多晶II、同質多晶„卜同質多晶…、及/或形態α。更較 佳爲,本發明提供同質多晶„與同f多晶m之任何混合物。 、在本發明之其他特點中,提供-種藉由將式⑴化合物由 適當〈溶劑結晶而製造結晶形態式⑴化合物之方法。較佳 馬’落劑選自··乙醇、乙酸乙酯、異丙醇、異辛烷、乙腈 、水、或其混合物。更佳爲,溶劑選自··乙醇、乙酸乙酯 1丙醇、異辛燒、水、或其混合物、適當地,溶劑選自 •甲醇與水之混合物、乙醇、乙酸乙醋、乙醇與水之混人 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印¾ ml!——Φ! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 物、異丙醇與水之混合物、乙酸乙醋與異辛垸之混合物I 及乙腈。 式⑴化合物可藉類似wo 9905143專利所述之方法製備。 爲了引發結晶’需要以式⑴化合物結晶播種。爲了得到 選擇之同質多晶,以所需之同質多晶播種爲必要的。式⑴ 化合物由適當之溶劑系統結晶可藉由,例如,藉冷卻、藉Printed by the Consumer Standards Agency of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. More preferably, the homogeneous polycrystalline 11 which is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated is at 5.5 C (:0·1.), 6.8. (Turkish·1.), 10.6. (±0.1.), 13.5. (土0".), (±0.1〇). 18 30 (*〇.!〇). 19>2〇(^.^), 22^0 24 3〇(±0·1°) and 27” . (±(Μ.) 2Θ ray diffraction pattern containing a specific peak of high intensity. The same polymorph III has a purity of 14.0 (±0.1.), 17.4 (±0.1). .), 18.4. (±0·1Ί, 21 4. (Turkish 1〇) Ann and 24·1 (Turkish·ι) 2ΘIncluding 鬲 intensity specific 乂 乂 射线 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末The homogenous polycrystalline III which is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated has a value of 5.6 (±0.1), 12.5 (Turkish "", 14 〇. (Turkish 1〇), 17 4. (Turkish 1 〇), 18·4. (±〇·ΐ.), 21.4. (Soil 0.1.), 22.2. (Soil 0.1.), 22.9. (±〇.1〇), 24·1° (±0.1°) And 24.5. (±0.1.) 2Θ 射线· ray diffraction pattern containing high intensity specific peaks. Homogeneous polycrystalline IV has 4.9 (±0”) when it is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated. 9.2 (±0.1.), 11:6 (±0".), 15 6. (Gentry). and 16.4. (±〇·ι.) 2Θ X-ray powder winding with high intensity specific peak Shooting pattern. More preferably 'substantially pure and essentially dehydrated homogeneous polycrystalline IV 4.9 (±0.1), 6.0 (soil 0.1), 9.2 (±0.1), 11.6 (±0.1), 12.8 (±0.1), 15.6 (±〇·1.) , 16.4 (±0.1.), 17.2 (±0.1.), and 18.1° (±0·1°) 2Θ X-ray diffraction pattern containing high intensity specific peaks. Form α is essentially pure and essential In the case of dehydration, it has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern without sharp peaks. X-ray diffraction data of polymorph II, polymorph III, polymorph IV, and form α are obtained using a Siemens D5000 device. Polycrystalline I-9 _ This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) ΜSpecifications (210'x297 DON) I——!——φ! (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page again) -'' Ll 1294427 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) A7 B7 χ-ray diffraction data is obtained using a Philips x, Pert mpd machine. It should be understood that different <devices and/or conditions can cause slightly different data. Therefore, the number quoted is not Absolutely 値. In the alternative state of the invention, a solvent-forming form can be formed, for example, water $~ (water). Thus, in the state of the present invention, the hydrate of the compound of the formula (1) is provided as having 〇·8 ^ or more water molecules (8 G% or more of hydration) per compound molecule. The hemihydrate is Each compound has from 0.4 to 0.8 water molecules (4 〇 -8 % hydration). In another state of the invention, a crystalline and/or amorphous form of the formula (1) is provided as a mixture. Preferably, the mixture has a homopolymorphous polymorph II, a homopolymorphic polymorph, and/or a morphology a. More preferably, the present invention provides a homopolymorphic Any mixture. In a further feature of the invention, there is provided a process for producing a crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) by crystallization of a compound of formula (1) from a suitable solvent. Preferably, the horse drop agent is selected from the group consisting of: ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, isooctane, acetonitrile, water, or mixtures thereof. More preferably, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: ethanol, ethyl acetate, 1 propanol, isooctyl, water, or a mixture thereof. Suitably, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: a mixture of methanol and water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water. The Mixed Foods Department of the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperatives prints 3⁄4 ml!——Φ! (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page), 11 substances, a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water, ethyl acetate and isooctyl acetate Mixture I and acetonitrile. Compounds of formula (1) can be prepared by methods analogous to those described in the WO 9905143 patent. In order to initiate crystallization, it is necessary to crystallize the compound of the formula (1). In order to obtain a homogeneous polycrystal of choice, it is necessary to seed the same polymorphism as desired. The compound of formula (1) can be crystallized by a suitable solvent system, for example, by cooling, borrowing
本紙張尺度適财關家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐 1294427 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 溶劑蒸發、及/或藉反溶劑(其中式(I)化合物溶解不良之溶 劑;適當反溶劑之實例包括庚烷或異辛烷)之加成,得到超 飽和而完成。結晶溫度及時間視溶液中之化合物濃度、使 用之落劑系統、及採用之結晶方法而不同。 結晶形態之式(I)化合物可使用熟悉此技藝者已知之技術 ,例如,藉傾析、過濾或離心,自以上之反應混合物隔離 。類似地,結晶形態之式(I)化合物可依照已知之步驟乾燥 〇 選用再結晶步驟可使用相同或不同之溶劑系統實行,以 減少更多之雜質,如非晶材料、化學不純物,或將結晶形 態由一種同質多晶轉化成爲另一種多晶晶轉化,或成爲水 合或脱水形態。此外,爲了去除非晶材料,可能需要調節 步驟,將固體暴露於高濕度。 車又佳爲,結晶由反應溶液直接進行。或者,結晶由後續 之;谷液實行。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種製備同質多晶丨之方法 ,其包含由得自同質多晶II之同質多晶丨之緩慢結 長得 2數個同質多晶J之籽晶,及使用其將包含式⑴化合物及適 當之混合溶劑系統(如甲醇/水)之反應混合物播種。 、在本發明之其他特點中,提供_種製備同質多別之方 法,其包含在如乙酸乙酯之適當溶劑中結晶。 土在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種製備;質多晶默方 法,,、包含在如醇之適當溶劑中結晶,例醇 醇叫特別是以同質多陳結晶播種,或二 -11 - 本紙張尺度適财關21〇χ297ϋ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) « HI I 0 訂 1294427 五、發明説明(9) 在如IPA之適當溶劑中漿化。 法,JL :其他特點中,提供-種製備同質多晶1V之方 IV之結晶:種如:^〈適當溶劑結晶,特別是以同質多晶 之期間㈣ 式⑴化合物在如乙腈之適當溶劑中聚化 曰,月之’、他特點提供-種製備無同質多晶II之同質多 Γ Λ万法其包含,例如,式⑴化合物在5_65。。之溫度在 1 -6脂族鮮/水溶劑系統(較佳爲ΙΡΑ/水)中漿化!. ! 〇日。 、ί本發明之其他特點中,提供-種製造實質上非晶形態 Ο化口物之方法,其包含使用適當之溶劑系統,例如 ,乙醇/水,冷凍乾燥或噴灑乾燥式⑴化合物之溶液。 名到”實質上無”指少於! 〇%之其他同質多晶,較佳爲少於 5 % 〇 、在本發明之其他態樣中,提供一種藉上述任何方法得到 之化合物。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物爲Prr (P2Yadp或 P2TAC)文納體對抗劑。因此,結晶及/或非晶形態之式(工) 化合物可用於治療,包括組合治療。特別地,結晶形態之 式(I)化合物被指示用於治療或預防具有冠狀動脈、腦血管 或週邊血管疾病之病人之動脈血栓併發症。動脈血栓併發 症可包括不穩定狹心症,動脈硬化之主動脈血栓併發症, 如血栓症或血管阻塞中風,暫時缺血發作,週邊血管疾病 ’有或無血栓溶解之心肌梗塞,由於動脈硬化疾病干涉 (如血管擴張術,包括冠狀動脈血管擴張術(PTC A)、動脈内 -12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210 X297公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 A7 --— ____B7 ______ 五、發明説明(1〇) 膜切除術、展伸器安置、冠狀動脈、與其他之血管接合手 衔)引起之動脈併發症,手術或機械損壞(如意外或手術外 傷之組織利用,重建手術,包括皮膚與肌腱)之血栓併發症 ’擴散血栓/血小板消耗成分之病況,如散布肌下凝固,血 检血小板減少紫斑症’溶血尿毒症候群,敗血症之血栓併 發症’成人呼吸窘迫症候群,抗磷脂症候群,肝磷脂謗發 血小板減少症與前妊娠毒血症/妊娠毒血症,或靜脈血栓症 ’如深靜脈血栓症,靜脈阻塞疾病,血液病況,如骨髓增 殖疾病’包括血小板減少症,鐮狀細胞疾病;或防止機械 謗發活體血小板活化,如心肺繞道與體外細胞膜氧化(防止 微血栓症),機械謗發體外血小板活化,如用於保存血液產 品’例如’血板濃縮物,或分路阻塞,如腎滲析與去血漿 法’次於血管損壞/發炎之血栓,如血管炎,動脈炎,血管 球性腎炎,發炎性腸疾病與器官移植排斥,如偏頭痛,雷 諸病現象之病況,其中血小板造成血管壁底下發炎性疾病 過程之病況,如動脈粥樣血班形成/發展,變狹/再變狹及其 他發炎性病況,如哮喘,其中血小板及血小板衍生因素涉 及免疫疾病過程。其他之指示包括治療CNS疾病及防止腫 瘤生長與散布。 依照本發明之其他態樣,提供一種用於人類或動物體治 療方法之結晶及/或非晶形態式(I)化合物。 依照本發明之額外特點,提供作爲醫藥劑之結晶及/或非 晶形態式(I)化合物。較佳爲,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴ 化合物作爲在如人類之溫血動物對抗p2T (P2Yadp或P2Tac) -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國S家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) ---- • -----— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 1294427 五、發明説明(11 ) 党納體之醫藥劑。更佳爲,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合 物作爲在如人類之溫血動物對具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週 邊血管疾病之病人治療或防止動脈血栓併發症之醫藥劑。 ▲依照本發明,更提供結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物製 造作爲(P2 YADP或P2Tac)受納體對抗劑之醫藥劑之用途 、。特別地,更提供結晶及/或非晶形態之式(1)化合物製造用 於對具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病之病人治療或 防止動脈血栓併發症之醫藥劑之用途。 本發明减供對具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病 之病人治療或防止動脈血栓併發症之方法,其包含對遭受 或易得此病之人施以治療有效量之結晶及/或非晶形態式 (I)化合物。 訂 結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物可以溶液、顒浮液、 溶膠、及乾粉調配物之形式,例如,對肺及/或氣道 樂;、或系統地’、例如,以藥錠、藥丸、膠囊、糖 :二二:1顆粒心形式口服施藥,或以滅菌非經腸胃溶 經腸施藥’皮下施藥’或以栓劑之形式直腸 犯藥,或腦内施藥。 經 濟 部 中 央 標 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 及=及晶Γ態之式⑴化合物可直接或如包含結晶 / θ日/尸又式⑴化合物組合醫藥可接受稀釋劑、佐藥 及/或載劑之醫藥組合物施藥。因此,本發明之其他特㈣ 供-種包含結晶及/或非晶形態藥 接受稀釋劑、佐藥及/或載 二…“了 、止ΑS卢/ J两未組合物。特佳爲不含可 以、面反應(如負面過敏反應)之材科之組合物。 本紙張尺度適^國國家標準( -14· 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 五、發明説明(η) 、、、口曰曰及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物之乾粉調配物及加壓 A氣’合膠可藉口服或鼻部吸入而施藥。爲了吸入,希望 將,晶,/或非晶形態之式(I)化合物細微分割。結晶及/或 非日日形怨之式⑴化合物亦可藉乾粉吸入器施藥。吸入器可 爲單或夕劑量吸入器,而且可爲呼吸致動乾粉吸入器。 種可此性爲混合細微分割之結晶及/或非晶形態之式 (^)化口物與载劑物質,例如,單_,二_或多糖化物、糖醇 f其他又多兀醇。適當之載劑包括糖及澱粉。或者,細微 =d之結晶及/或非晶形態之式(U化合物可被其他物質塗 復。亦可將粉末混合物添補至硬明膠膠囊中,其各含所需 劑量之活性結晶及/或非晶形態弍(I)化合物。 2種可能性爲將細微分割粉末處理成爲在吸入步驟時 之球體。此球體化粉末可充填至多劑量吸入器之藥物 、士 w中例如,以Turbuhaler®而已知者,其中劑量單位將 所而训量计量,其然後被病人吸入。以此系統將有或無載 劑^質〈活性式⑴化合物輸送至病人。包含結晶及/或非晶 2怨足式⑴化合物之醫藥組合物可方便地爲口服用藥錠、 樂丸、膠囊、糖槳、粉末、或顆粒;減菌非經腸胃或皮下 溶液、非經腸胃施藥用懸浮液、或直腸施藥用栓劑。 爲了口服訑藥,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物可摻合 佐藥或載劑,例如,乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖醇、甘露糖醇、 如馬鈐薯澱粉、玉米澱粉或分枝澱粉之澱粉、纖維素衍生 物、如明膠或聚乙晞基峨咯淀g同之黏合劑、及如硬脂酸鐵 '硬脂酸#5、聚乙二醇、虫默、鍵燒煙等之潤滑劑,然後壓 ) A4規格( .------------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -15- 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 縮成藥錠。如I哈 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 溶液,JL可^而要塗覆藥趑,如上製備之核可塗以濃糖 敛等。或:含=如,阿拉伯膠、明膠、滑讀、二氧化 之適當聚合物樂1疋可塗以落於易揮發有機溶劑或水性溶劑 可摻人M ^明膠膠囊,、结晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物 J镠口 ,例如,菸 述藥錠用賦形荆 醇。硬明膠膠囊可使用上 醇、殿粉、纖唯+ 礼糖、蔑糖、葡萄糖醇、甘露糖 心雜鉍、 衍生物、或明膠,容納化合物顆粒。亦 ::艾'夜怨或半固態調配物充塡至硬明膠膠囊中。 :服應用之液體製品可爲糖漿或懸浮液之形式,例 乃及7或非晶形態之式⑴化合物之溶液,其餘爲糖 ^ J ^甘油、與丙二醇之混合物。視情況地,此液 t可含著色劑、調味劑、糖精、及作爲增稠劑之羧基 甲土纖維素、或熟悉此技藝者已知之其他賦形劑。 圖.1爲同質多晶〖之心射線繞射圖案,其使用Philips = P:rt MPD機器以在1。至4〇。2Θ之掃描範圍,每〇 〇2。⑼增 量烏2或5秒暴露之㈣組態得到。χ•射線藉由以辦伏特及 5〇毫安培操作之銅長-細對焦管產生。χ_射線之波長爲 1.5406 埃。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖1_2爲同質多晶Π2Χ•射線繞射圖案,其使用siemens D5〇0〇機為以在2至3〇。μ之掃描範圍,每μ增量爲4 秒暴露之Θ-Θ組態得到。X-射線藉由以45仟伏特及4〇毫安培 操作之銅長_細對焦管產生。X —射線之波長爲154〇6埃。數 據使用其中安置〜10毫克化合物之零背景收集。保持器由單 16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(14) 晶矽製造,其已沿非繞射平面切割然後拋光成光學平坦修 整。此表面上之X-射線入射被布勒格消光抵消。 圖1 ·3爲同質多晶III之X-射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之 Siemens D5000機器。 圖1·4爲同質多晶IV之X-射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之 Siemens D5000機器。 圖1.5爲形態α之X-射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之Siemens 05000機器。 圖2顯示同質多晶I、π、ιΠ、與IV、及形態α之dsc圖, 其使用Perkin Elmer DSC 7儀器得到。盤型爲具有穿孔之蓋 之銘。樣品重量爲1至3毫克。步驟在氮氣流下(3〇毫升/分 鐘)進行,而且研究之溫度範圍爲3(rc至325χ:,以每分鐘 l〇°C之固定溫度增加速率。 應了解’使用大小大於30微米及非單一縱橫比之顆粒之 樣品分析可能影響峰之相對強度。熟悉此技藝者亦應了解 ’反射位置受樣品在繞射儀之精確高度及繞射儀之零校正 W备。樣品之表面極性亦具有小影響。因此,提出之繞射 圖案數據不作爲絕對値。 本發明由以下之非限制實例描述。 實例1 ]胺基丙硫某)-3Η-1,2,3-三 患基乙氣某)瑷戍烷-1,2-二醇 部份1 i張細用 I — I I!——#! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 1294427 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(1S) 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 以以下之方式,在DSC中將同質多晶II形態之式(I)化合 物(2毫克)加熱及冷卻:35至143至35至148至35至148至35 °C。此退火過程造成純同質多晶I之結晶,如DSC所示。 部份2 包含式(I)化合物、5毫克/克之甲醇、與7.3毫克/克之水、 及少量同質多晶I種子之溶液在30°C結晶。XRPD與DSC證 實已形成實質上純同質多晶I。 實例2 恩質多晶11形態之(18-「1〇6,2〇^38(18*,2尺*),58113彳7-111-(3,4-二氟苯基)瑗丙基1胺某}-5_(丙硫基)_311-1.2.3-二 1丨1 2 3 4,5 6-dl-嘧啶-3·基蕤某乙氧基)環戊烷-i,2_二醇 將氯仿(150微升)加入45毫克之式(I)化合物,而且經蒸氣 浴將混合物加溫至溶解。生成溶液靜置結晶過夜且在流動 氮下乾燥。XRPD與DSC證實已形成實質上純同質多晶Π。 實例3 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1 質多晶 III 形熊之(1S-「1f7.?rY 3iU1S* 2 U.2 - (3^4- 一鼠本基)環丙基1胺基丙硫基)-3H-1.2J」 3 逵丄4,5_dl_嘧啶·3-某羥某乙1基)環戊烷u-二醉 4 將乙醇(200微升)加入1〇毫克之式(1)化合物,而且經蒸崩 浴將混合物加溫至溶解。生成溶液靜置結晶過夜。XRpi 與DSC邊:實已形成實質上純同質多晶η與in。此材料用以 5 播種較大規模之製備:191毫克之同質多晶π在1毫升之5〇0/ 異丙醇水溶液中漿化。在此漿液加入丨5毫克之混合同質多 晶II/III種子。在2日後發生完全轉化成爲同質多晶m,如 6 -18- 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16) XRPD所證實。 實例4 U2_(3’4_d ^ΛΛΜ^ΑΛΜ 某丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3^ 峻魏基乙氣某)環戍烷-I·2-二醉 將乙腈(〇· 12晕升)加入1〇毫克之式⑴化合物,而且經蒸 氣浴將混合物加溫至溶解。使加溫溶液在熱水外套中緩慢 地冷卻。生成結晶在氮下乾燥。XRPD顯示其爲獨特之同 多晶。 實例5 JD—質形態 α {1S_「 i[_2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙某1胺基卜5•(丙硫某μη·】2 圭I4,5-d卜嘧淀羥基乙氣某)瑷戊烷_12·二& 將式(I)化合物(218毫克)溶於50%乙醇水溶液(24毫升)。 在此溶液逐滴加入又14.5毫升之水。生成之飽和溶液然後 在以下條件下使用Virtis儀器冷凍乾燥(眞空2170毫托耳, 進行時間20.2小時,冷凝溫度_52°C,周溫20.3。〇。 參考例1 ilS-na,2a.3Rns* ?R*),5B1)-3-(7-{r2-r3.4^ m、搭 了 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ------------— f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 基1胺基}-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3 -三。坐「4.5-dl-。密攻 :1-(2-羥某乙氣某口置戊烷-1,2-二醇 {3aR-[3aa,4a,6oc(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4_:i 苯基)環丙基]胺基- 5-(丙硫基)_3Η·1,2,3_三峻[4,5-d]i密咬 -3-基}-四氫_2,2-二甲基-411-%戊-1,3 -一氧_4_基)氧基]乙醇 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(210X297公釐) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17) (方法A,0.59克)於三氟乙酸(15毫升)與水(15毫升)之溶液 在室溫攪拌3 0分鐘。小心地將反應混合物加入碳酸氫納(2 j 克)於水(150毫升)之溶液,並且攪拌30分鐘。混合物以乙酸 乙酯萃取,將其乾燥及蒸發。將殘渣純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙醋 作爲〉谷離劑)以提供標題化合物(0.44克)。MS (APCI)523 (M+H+,100〇/〇); NMR: 8.95 (1H,d,J= 3.3),7.39-7.21 (2H, m),7.10-7.00 (1H,m),5·12 (1H,d,J=6_4),5.05 (ih d J = 3.6),4.96 (1H,q,9.0),4.62-4.54 (2H, m),3.95 (1H, br s)5 3.79^3.73 (1H? m)5 3.55-3.47 (4H? m)? 3.20-3.13 (1Η, m),2.98-2.81 (2H,m),2·63 (1H,dt,J = 13.6,8 5)’ 2.29-2.21 及 2.16-2.09 (1H,m),2.07-2.00 (ih,m) 1.73-1.33 (4H,m),0.99 (3H,t,J= 7.4)。 ’ 原料之製備 原料爲商業可得或易藉標準方法由已知材料製備。例如 ,以下之反應爲一些用於以上反應之原料製備之描述但非 限制。This paper scale is suitable for the financial industry (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm 1294427 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Bureau staff consumption cooperatives printed A7 B7 V. Inventions (8) Solvent evaporation, and / or by anti-solvent ( (I) a solvent in which the compound is poorly dissolved; an addition of a suitable anti-solvent includes heptane or isooctane), which is obtained by supersaturation. The crystallization temperature and time are regarded as the concentration of the compound in the solution, the falling agent system used, and The crystallization method is different. The compound of the formula (I) in a crystalline form can be isolated from the above reaction mixture by techniques known to those skilled in the art, for example, by decantation, filtration or centrifugation. Similarly, the form of the crystalline form ( I) The compound can be dried according to known procedures. The recrystallization step can be carried out using the same or different solvent systems to reduce more impurities, such as amorphous materials, chemical impurities, or to convert the crystalline form from a homogeneous polycrystal to Another polycrystalline transformation, either in a hydrated or dehydrated form. In addition, in order to remove the amorphous material, an adjustment step may be required to fix Exposure to high humidity. The car is also good, the crystallization is carried out directly from the reaction solution. Or, the crystallization is carried out by the subsequent; the gluten solution. In other features of the invention, a method for preparing a homopolycrystalline strontium is provided, which comprises The slow junction of homopolycrystalline ruthenium from the polymorphous polycrystal II is obtained by seeding two or more homogeneous polycrystalline J seeds, and using the reaction mixture containing the compound of the formula (1) and a suitable mixed solvent system (such as methanol/water) In a further feature of the invention, there is provided a process for preparing a homogeneous mass comprising crystallization in a suitable solvent such as ethyl acetate. In other features of the invention, soil provides a preparation; The method comprises: crystallization in a suitable solvent such as an alcohol, and the alcohol alcohol is especially sown by homogenous crystallization, or 2-11 - the paper size is 21 297 ϋ (please read the precautions on the back) Fill in this page) « HI I 0 Order 1294427 V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) Slurry in a suitable solvent such as IPA. Method, JL: Other characteristics, provide a crystal of the preparation of a polycrystalline 1V square IV: Such as: ^ Crystallization of a suitable solvent, especially during the period of polymorphism (IV) The compound of formula (1) is polymerized in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile, and it is characterized by the fact that it produces a homogeneous polymorphism of polymorphism II. Including, for example, the compound of formula (1) is slurried in a 1-6 aliphatic fresh/aqueous solvent system (preferably hydrazine/water) at a temperature of from 5 to 65. In the other features of the invention, Provided is a method of making a substantially amorphous form of a mash, comprising a solution of a compound of formula (1) using a suitable solvent system, for example, ethanol/water, freeze drying or spray drying. Other homopolycrystals of 〇%, preferably less than 5% 〇, in other aspects of the invention, a compound obtained by any of the above methods is provided. The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives, prints crystalline and/or amorphous forms. (1) The compound is a Prr (P2Yadp or P2TAC) vincent antagonist. Thus, crystalline and/or amorphous forms of the formula can be used in therapy, including combination therapy. In particular, the crystalline form of the compound of formula (I) is indicated for the treatment or prevention of arterial thrombotic complications in patients with coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease. Arterial thrombosis complications may include unstable angina, aortic thrombosis complications of arteriosclerosis, such as thrombosis or vascular obstruction, temporary ischemic attack, peripheral vascular disease, myocardial infarction with or without thrombolysis, due to arteriosclerosis Disease intervention (such as vasodilation, including coronary vasodilation (PTC A), intra-arterial-12 paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210 X297 mm) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Employees Cooperatives 1294427 A7 --- ____B7 ______ V. Description of the invention (1〇) Arterial complications, surgical or mechanical damage (such as accidents or caused by membranous resection, stent placement, coronary artery, and other vascular grafting) Tissue use of surgical trauma, reconstruction surgery, including skin and tendon) thrombotic complications 'diffuse thrombus / platelet depletion components, such as disseminated submuscular coagulation, blood test thrombocytopenic purpura hemolytic uremic syndrome, thrombosis complications of sepsis 'Adult respiratory distress syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome, heparin burst thrombocytopenia and before Toxicemia/gestational toxemia, or venous thrombosis such as deep vein thrombosis, venous obstruction, blood conditions, such as myeloproliferative diseases including thrombocytopenia, sickle cell disease; or prevention of mechanical discharge of living platelets Activation, such as cardiopulmonary bypass and in vitro cell membrane oxidation (prevention of microthrombotic disease), mechanical in vitro platelet activation, such as for preservation of blood products such as 'blood plate concentrates, or shunt obstruction, such as renal dialysis and plasma depletion' Second to vascular damage/inflammation of thrombosis, such as vasculitis, arteritis, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel disease and organ transplant rejection, such as migraine, Lei disease phenomenon, in which platelets cause inflammatory diseases under the blood vessel wall Conditions of the process, such as atherosclerotic blood formation/development, narrowing/re-narrowing and other inflammatory conditions, such as asthma, in which platelet and platelet-derived factors are involved in the immune disease process. Other indications include treatment of CNS disease and prevention of cancer Growing and spreading. According to other aspects of the invention, a method for treating human or animal body is provided Crystalline and/or amorphous form of the compound of formula (I). According to an additional feature of the invention, a crystalline and/or amorphous form of a compound of formula (I) is provided as a pharmaceutical agent. Preferably, it is crystalline and/or amorphous. Formula (1) Compound as a warm-blooded animal such as human against p2T (P2Yadp or P2Tac) -13- This paper scale applies Chinese S standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public) ---- • ----- (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page), 11 1294427 V. INSTRUCTIONS (11) The pharmaceutical agent of the party body. More preferably, the crystalline and/or amorphous form of the compound (1) is used as a human A warm-blooded animal that treats or prevents arterial thrombosis complications in patients with coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease. According to the present invention, there is further provided a use of a compound of the formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical agent as a (P2 YADP or P2Tac) receptor antagonist. In particular, the compound of formula (1) which further provides a crystalline and/or amorphous form is useful for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical agent for treating or preventing arterial thrombotic complications in a patient having coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease. The invention provides a method for treating or preventing arterial thrombosis complications in a patient having coronary artery, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of crystal and/or amorphous to a person suffering from or susceptible to the disease. a compound of formula (I). The compound of formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form may be in the form of a solution, a suspension, a sol, and a dry powder formulation, for example, for the lungs and/or airways; or, or, for example, a tablet, Pills, capsules, sugar: 22: 1 granule heart form oral administration, or sterilized non-gastrointestinal enteral administration 'subcutaneous application' or rectal drug in the form of suppository, or intracerebral administration. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau staff consumption cooperatives print and = and crystal form (1) compounds can be directly or as long as the crystal / θ day / corpse (1) compound combination of pharmaceutical acceptable diluents, adjuvants and / or carriers Pharmaceutical composition is applied. Therefore, the other special (four)-supplied species of the present invention comprise a crystalline and/or amorphous form of a drug-receiving diluent, an adjuvant, and/or a two-component composition, which is not included in the composition. A composition of materials that can be reacted in a face-to-face manner (such as a negative allergic reaction). This paper is suitable for national standards (-14· Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Health, Bureau of Consumers, Cooperatives, Printing 1294427 V. Inventions (η), The dry powder formulation of the compound of the formula (1) and the pressurized A gas mixture may be administered by oral or nasal inhalation. For inhalation, it is desirable to crystallize,/or amorphous form. The compound of formula (I) is finely divided. The compound of formula (1) which is crystallized and/or non-daily can also be applied by dry powder inhaler. The inhaler can be a single or vaccination inhaler, and can be inhaled by a breath-activated dry powder. The present invention is a mixture of finely divided crystalline and/or amorphous forms of a compound and a carrier material, for example, mono-, di- or polysaccharide, sugar alcohol f, other polyterpene alcohol. Suitable carriers include sugar and starch. Or, fine = d crystal and / or amorphous The formula (U compound can be coated with other substances. The powder mixture can also be added to hard gelatin capsules, each containing the desired dose of active crystalline and/or amorphous form ruthenium (I) compound. 2 possibilities To treat the finely divided powder into a sphere at the time of the inhalation step. The spheroidized powder can be filled into a multi-dose inhaler drug, for example, known as Turbuhaler®, wherein the dosage unit measures the amount of the dose, Then, it is inhaled by the patient. The system delivers the compound of the active formula (1) to the patient with or without a carrier. The pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of crystalline and/or amorphous 2 (1) can be conveniently used as an oral tablet. Le pill, capsule, sugar paddle, powder, or granule; bacteriostatic non-gastrointestinal or subcutaneous solution, parenteral medicinal suspension, or rectal medicinal suppository. For oral administration, crystallization and/or amorphous form The compound of the formula (1) may be incorporated with an adjuvant or a carrier, for example, lactose, sucrose, glucose alcohol, mannitol, starch such as horse starch, corn starch or branched starch, cellulose derivative, such as Glue or polyethyl fluorenyl ruthenium bismuth with the same adhesive, and such as iron stearate 'stearic acid #5, polyethylene glycol, insects, key burning smoke and other lubricants, and then pressed) A4 specifications ( .------------ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Order -15- 1294427 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (13) Reduce the tablet. For example, I (please first) Read the precautions on the back and fill in the page) Solution, JL can be coated with the drug, the core prepared as above can be coated with concentrated sugar, etc. Or: with =, gum arabic, gelatin, slippery, dioxide The appropriate polymer can be coated with a compound of the formula (1) in a volatile organic solvent or an aqueous solvent, which can be incorporated into a human M ^ gelatin capsule, in a crystalline and/or amorphous form, for example, for a pharmaceutical tablet. Shaped Jingjing. Hard gelatin capsules can contain granules of the compound, such as alcohol, powder, fiber, sugar, sucrose, glucose, mannose, derivatives, or gelatin. Also: Ai's night sorrow or semi-solid formulation is filled into hard gelatin capsules. The liquid product to be applied may be in the form of a syrup or suspension, for example, a solution of the compound of the formula (1) in 7 or amorphous form, and the balance being a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. Optionally, the liquid t may contain coloring agents, flavoring agents, saccharin, and carboxycellulose, as a thickening agent, or other excipients known to those skilled in the art. Fig. 1 is a homogenous polycrystalline ray diffraction pattern using a Philips = P: rt MPD machine at 1. To 4 〇. 2Θ scan range, 〇2 per 。. (9) The configuration is obtained by increasing the exposure of 2 or 5 seconds. χ• Rays are produced by copper long-fine focus tubes operating in volts and 5 mA. The wavelength of the χ-ray is 1.5406 angstroms. Printed by the Consumer Standards Agency of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 1_2 shows the homogenous polycrystalline Π2Χ•ray diffraction pattern, which is used at 2 to 3 s using the siemens D5〇0〇 machine. The scan range of μ is obtained by Θ-Θ configuration with 4 seconds of exposure per μ increment. X-rays are produced by a copper length _ fine focus tube operating at 45 volts and 4 amps milliamperes. The X-ray has a wavelength of 154 〇 6 angstroms. The data was collected using a zero background in which ~10 mg of compound was placed. The holder is from the single 16-paper scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm). The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1294427 A7 _ B7 V. Invention Description (14) 矽 矽, It is cut along a non-diffractive plane and then polished to an optically flat finish. The X-ray incidence on this surface is cancelled by the Blerger extinction. Figure 3.3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of polycrystalline III using the Siemens D5000 machine described above. Figure 1-4 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of homogeneous polycrystalline IV using the Siemens D5000 machine described above. Figure 1.5 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of Form a using the Siemens 05000 machine described above. Figure 2 shows dsc plots of homogeneous polycrystals I, π, ιΠ, and IV, and morph α, which were obtained using a Perkin Elmer DSC 7 instrument. The disc type is the cover with a perforated cover. The sample weighs 1 to 3 mg. The procedure was carried out under a stream of nitrogen (3 〇 ml/min) and the temperature range of the study was 3 (rc to 325 χ: at a fixed temperature increase rate of 10 ° C per minute. It should be understood that 'the use size is larger than 30 μm and non-single Sample analysis of the aspect ratio of the particles may affect the relative intensity of the peaks. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the 'reflection position is subject to the sample at the precise height of the diffractometer and the zero calibration of the diffractometer. The surface polarity of the sample also has a small effect. Therefore, the proposed diffraction pattern data is not considered as an absolute enthalpy. The present invention is described by the following non-limiting examples. Example 1] Aminopropylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-three-trimone ethane Part of the decane-1,2-diol 1 I use II — II!——#! (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page), π 1294427 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Description (1S) Read the instructions on the back and then fill out this page. Heat and cool the compound of formula (I) (2 mg) in the form of polymorph II in DSC in the following manner: 35 to 143 to 35 to 148 to 35 to 148. 35 °C. This annealing process results in the crystallization of pure polycrystalline I, as indicated by DSC. Part 2 A solution comprising a compound of formula (I), 5 mg/g methanol, 7.3 mg/g water, and a small amount of homogeneous polycrystalline I seed crystallized at 30 °C. XRPD and DSC have demonstrated that substantially pure polycrystalline I has been formed. Example 2 The morphology of the polymorphic 11 (18-"1〇6,2〇^38 (18*, 2 feet*), 58113彳7-111-(3,4-difluorophenyl)pyridyl 1 Amine}-5-(propylthio)_311-1.2.3-di 1丨1 2 3 4,5 6-dl-pyrimidine-3·yl ethoxylate cyclopentane-i,2-diol Chloroform (150 μL) was added to 45 mg of the compound of formula (I), and the mixture was warmed to dissolve in a steam bath. The resulting solution was allowed to stand for crystallisation overnight and dried under flowing nitrogen. XRPD and DSC were confirmed to be substantially pure. Homogeneous polycrystalline germanium. Example 3 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Employees Cooperatives Printed 1 Polycrystalline III Shaped Bear (1S-"1f7.?rY 3iU1S* 2 U.2 - (3^4- a mouse base) Cyclopropyl 1Aminopropylthio)-3H-1.2J" 3 逵丄4,5_dl_pyrimidine·3-hydroxylethyl 1)cyclopentane u-two drunk 4 Add ethanol (200 μl) 1 mg of the compound of formula (1), and the mixture was warmed to dissolve by steaming. The resulting solution was allowed to stand to crystallize overnight. XRpi and DSC sides: Substantially pure polycrystalline η and in have been formed. This material was used to sown a larger scale preparation: 191 mg of homopolycrystalline π was slurried in 1 ml of a 5 〇0/isopropanol aqueous solution. To this slurry was added 5 mg of mixed polycrystalline II/III seeds. After 2 days, complete conversion to homomorphic polycrystalline m occurs, as in 6 -18-1294427 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (16) XRPD confirmed. Example 4 U2_(3'4_d ^ΛΛΜ^ΑΛΜ propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3^ 魏魏基乙气) Cyclodecane-I·2-two drunk acetonitrile (〇·12 halo) 1 mg of the compound of formula (1), and the mixture was warmed to dissolve via a steam bath. The warming solution was slowly cooled in a hot water jacket. The resulting crystals were dried under nitrogen. XRPD shows that it is unique and polycrystalline. Example 5 JD - morphological form α {1S_" i[_2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanyl 1 amine group 5•(propylthiol μη·) 2 Gui I4,5-d Hydroxyethane gas) pentane _12·di & The compound of formula (I) (218 mg) was dissolved in 50% aqueous ethanol (24 ml). To this solution was added dropwise another 14.5 ml of water. The solution was then freeze-dried using a Virtis instrument under the following conditions (2170 mTorr, 20.2 hours, condensation temperature _52 ° C, ambient temperature 20.3. 参考. Reference Example 1 ilS-na, 2a.3Rns* ?R* ), 5B1) -3-(7-{r2-r3.4^ m, printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ------------------ f Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page j. 1 Amino}-5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3 -3. Sit "4.5-dl-. Close attack: 1-(2-hydroxy-ethane) A port of pentane-1,2-diol {3aR-[3aa,4a,6oc(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4_: i phenyl)cyclopropyl]amino- 5-(propylthio)_3Η·1,2,3_三峻[4,5-d]i-trident-3-yl}-tetrahydro-2,2 -Dimethyl-411-% penta-1,3-oxo_4_yl)oxy]ethanol-19- This paper scale applies to China Quasi (CNS) M specification (210X297 mm) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) (Method A, 0.59 g) A solution of trifluoroacetic acid (15 ml) and water (15 ml) was stirred at room temperature 3 0 The reaction mixture was carefully added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate (2 g) in water (150 ml) and stirred for 30 min. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried and evaporated. Ethyl acetate as a solvent to provide the title compound (0.44 g). MS (APCI) 523 (M+H+, 100 〇 / 〇); NMR: 8.95 (1H, d, J = 3.3), 7.39- 7.21 (2H, m), 7.10-7.00 (1H, m), 5·12 (1H, d, J=6_4), 5.05 (ih d J = 3.6), 4.96 (1H, q, 9.0), 4.62-4.54 (2H, m), 3.95 (1H, br s)5 3.79^3.73 (1H? m)5 3.55-3.47 (4H? m)? 3.20-3.13 (1Η, m), 2.98-2.81 (2H,m), 2·63 (1H, dt, J = 13.6, 8 5)' 2.29-2.21 and 2.16-2.09 (1H, m), 2.07-2.00 (ih, m) 1.73-1.33 (4H, m), 0.99 (3H, t, J = 7.4). 'Preparation of raw materials Raw materials are commercially available or readily prepared from known materials by standard methods. For example, the following reactions are descriptions of some of the starting materials for the above reactions, but are not limiting.
方法A |jaR-『3aa,4a,6a( !R*,2S*^6aa1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 基)環丙基1胺基-5—-(丙硫基)-3H-l,H三唑 基上四氫-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊" 將DIBAL-H、己烷之1.0 Μ溶液,5.15毫升)加 {3aR-[3aa,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-{[6-(7-{[2-(3,4-二氣* 基)環丙基]胺基_5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3 -三π坐[4,5-d]-P自卢 基}-四氯-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧_4_基)氧基]乙 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) 醇(方法B,0.76克)於THF(1毫升)之冰冷溶液,而且溶液在 在此溫度揽拌2小時。將反應混合物眞空濃縮且殘渣溶於乙 酸乙S旨(75毫升)。加入酒石酸鈉鉀之飽和水溶液(75毫升) 且將混合物劇烈揽拌16小時。收集有機物且以乙酸乙酯水 性再萃取(2 X 50毫升)。將組合之有機物乾燥且濃縮,及將 殘查純化(Si〇2,異己烷:乙酸乙酯1 : 1作爲溶離劑)以產生 標題化合物(0.63 克)。MS (APCI) 563 (M+H +,100%)。Method A |jaR-『3aa,4a,6a( !R*,2S*^6aa1 Printed by the Consumer Standards Agency of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)) Cyclopropylamine Base-5--(propylthio)-3H-l,H triazolyl on tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopentane" Will DIBAL-H, hexane 1.0 Μ solution, 5.15 ML) plus {3aR-[3aa,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-{[6-(7-{[2-(3,4-dioxa*yl)cyclopropyl]amine _5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3 -threeπ[4,5-d]-P from luki}-tetrachloro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopentyl -1,3-Dioxy-4-yloxy]B-20- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (18) Alcohol ( Method B, 0.76 g of ice cold solution in THF (1 mL), and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (EtOAc). A saturated aqueous solution of sodium potassium tartrate (75 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours. The organics were collected and re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2 X 50 mL). The combined organics were dried and concentrated, and purified (EtOAc mjjjjjjjj MS (APCI) 563 (M+H +, 100%).
方法B 基)¾丙基1胺基- 5- (丙硫基)-3Ή-1,2,3 -三口坐[~4,5-d〗_ 口密喊_3_ 基卜四氪-2,2-二甲基- 4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4U.基1 ^酷甲 li. 在[3&11-(3汶〇6,4〇6,6〇6,6&〇〇]-({6-[7-溴-5-(丙硫基)-311-1,2,3-三唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基]•四氫-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊-1,3-二 氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸甲酯(方法〇,〇.80克)及(111-反)-2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙胺、[R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-二羥基丁二酸酯(1 : 1) (方法C,0·61克)於二氣甲烷(25毫升)之混合物加入N,N-二 異丙基乙胺(0.85毫升)。生成溶液在室溫攪拌16小時然後眞 空濃縮。純化(Si02,異己烷:乙酸乙酯3 : 1作爲溶離劑) 以產生標題化合物如無色泡沫(0.77克)。MS (APCI) 591 (M+H' 100%”Method B base) 3⁄4 propyl 1 amino- 5-(propylthio)-3Ή-1,2,3 - three-seat [~4,5-d〗 _ mouth secret _3_ kibu four 氪-2, 2-Dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4U.yl group 1 ^Coolli. In [3&11-(3 Brunei 6,4〇6,6〇6,6&〇 〇]-({6-[7-bromo-5-(propylthio)-311-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl]•tetrahydro-2, Methyl 2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol}oxy)acetate (method 〇, 〇.80 g) and (111-re)-2-(3,4 -difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate (1:1) (Method C, 0.61 g) in di-methane ( A mixture of 25 ml) was added with N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.85 ml). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hr then concentrated and concentrated. Purified (Si02, isohexane: ethyl acetate 3:1 as solvent) To give the title compound as a colorless foam (0.77 g). MS (APCI) 591 (M+H' 100%
方法C ^_1卫-反)-2-(3,4-二氟苽某、環丙胺、「11-(^*^*)卜2.3-二衮某 丁二酸酯(1 : Π -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(2丨0><297公楚) !111!——#! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(19)Method C ^_1 wei-trans)-2-(3,4-difluoroanthracene, cyclopropylamine, "11-(^*^*)) 2.3-diindole succinate (1 : Π -21 - This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS>A4 specifications (2丨0><297 public Chu)!111!——#! (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Consumer Cooperatives Printed 1294427 Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Employees Cooperatives Printing 5, Inventions (19)
標題化合物可依照W0 9905143專利所述之步驟製備。 方法DThe title compound can be prepared according to the procedures described in the WO 9905143 patent. Method D
Il§K3aa,4a,6a,6jjg^({6-「7-溴-5-(丙砬某」-3Η-1,2,3- ^ 生丄jj-cm症-3_基^四ι_2,2-二甲某-4Η_瑗戍-13·二t 醇}氣基)乙酸甲酿 [3&ΙΙ-(3αα,4α,6α,6αα)]·({6-[7_ 胺基-5-(丙硫基) -3H-1,2,3-二唑[4,5-d]·嘧啶-3-基]-四氫-2,2-二甲基-4H-環 戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸甲酯(方法e,丨丨克)及異戊腈 (2.4¾升)於漠仿(3〇耄升)在go t加熱3〇分鐘。將冷卻之反 應混合物純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:異己烷1 : 4作爲溶離劑) 以提供標題化合物(0.44 克)。MS (APCI) 502/4 (M+H+),504 (100%) 〇Il§K3aa,4a,6a,6jjg^({6-"7-bromo-5-(砬砬某-3Η-1,2,3-^ 生丄jj-cm症-3_基^四ι_2, 2-Dimethyl-4Η_瑗戍-13·di t alcohol} gas base) acetic acid brewing [3&ΙΙ-(3αα,4α,6α,6αα)]·({6-[7_amino-5- (propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-diazole[4,5-d].pyrimidin-3-yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3 Methyl 2-dioxo-4-ol}oxy)acetate (method e, gram) and isovaleronitrile (2.43⁄4 liter) in m-form (3 liters) heated at go t for 3 minutes. The reaction mixture was purified (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc)
方法E jXaR-(3aa?4a76a,6aa)]-^{6-r7·-^ ^ -5-( ^ ^ V3H-K2.3- i唑『4,5-d卜嘧氮.21二甲某二 氡-4-醇}氧基)乙醢甲鸣 在[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6_[7_ 胺基-5-(丙硫基)-3H-1,2,3 -三唑[4,5-d]·嘧啶_3 -基]•四氳_2,2-二甲基-4H·環戊 -1,3-二氧-4-醇(方法F,〇·50克)於THF (25毫升)之0°C溶液 加入丁基鐘(0.62毫升之2.5 N己烷)。在20分鐘後,懸浮液 以三氟甲烷磺醯氧基乙酸甲酯(0·34克依照Biton之Method E jXaR-(3aa?4a76a,6aa)]-^{6-r7·-^ ^ -5-( ^ ^ V3H-K2.3-iazole "4,5-d-pyrimidine.21 dimethyl Dioxa-4-ol}oxy)acetamidine in [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6_[7_amino-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3 -Triazole [4,5-d]. Pyrimidine _3 -yl]•Tetraindole-2,2-dimethyl-4H·cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol (Method F, 〇· 50 g) A solution of THF (25 ml) at 0 ° C was added to a butyl bell (0.62 mL of 2.5 N hexane). After 20 minutes, the suspension was methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate oxyacetate (0·34 g according to Biton
Tetrahedron,1995, 5 1,10513 之方法製備)於 THF (10 毫升) 之溶液處理。將生成溶液加溫至室溫然後濃縮及純化(si〇2 ’乙酸乙酯:己烷4 : 6作爲溶離劑)以提供標題化合物(〇·25 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉Α4規格(210X297公釐) H.- II ...... I - - - ...... - I -- HI I- - 1 ^14 、\一一, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 A7 ____B7_ — — 五、發明説明(20) 克)。MS (APCI) 439 (M+H +,100%) 〇Prepared by a solution of Tetrahedron, 1995, 5 1,10513) in THF (10 mL). The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and then concentrated and purified (si 〇 2 'ethyl acetate:hexane 4: 6 as solvent) to afford the title compound ( 〇·25 -22- This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 〉Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) H.- II ...... I - - - ...... - I -- HI I- - 1 ^14 , \ one one, (please read the back first) Note: Please fill out this page again) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1294427 A7 ____B7_ — — V. Invention Description (20) gram). MS (APCI) 439 (M+H +, 100%) 〇
方法F 胺某-5-(丙硫 唑[4,5-(1~|_嘧啶-3-篡1-四翁|-2,2-二甲基-41~1-環」^-1,上.^氧 -4-醇 [3aR-(3aoc,4a,6a,6aa)]_6-[7-氯- 5-(丙硫基 l·31^1,2,3·三 唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基]四氫_2,2_二甲基_4H-環戊-1,3-二氧 -4-醇(方法G,13.2克)於含0.88氨(5毫升)之THF (200亳升) 攪掉2小時,然後濃縮至乾且殘渣在水與乙酸乙酯之間分布 。將有機物乾燥然後濃縮以提供標題化合物(12.5克)。MS (APCI) 367 (M + H+,100%) 〇Method F Amine-5-(procarbazole [4,5-(1~|_pyrimidin-3-篡1-tetraon|-2,2-dimethyl-41~1-ring"^-1, .O. oxy-4-ol [3aR-(3aoc,4a,6a,6aa)]_6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthiol·l 31^1,2,3·triazole [4,5 -d]-pyrimidin-3-yl]tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl- 4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol (Method G, 13.2 g) in 0.88 ammonia (5 ml) The THF (200 liters) was stirred for 2 hr then concentrated to dryness and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj + H+,100%) 〇
方法GMethod G
[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa、l-6-r7-着.-5-Γ 而爲摹、[3aR-(3aa, 4a, 6a, 6aa, l-6-r7-.5-Γ and 摹,
LiA:dl·嘧啶-3-基 μ 四氧-2,2·二甲矣 _4Η·瑗戊-1 生 將異戊腈(1.1 ^:升)加入[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[5^$: 基-6_氯-2-(丙硫基)-嘧啶_4·基]胺基}-四氫-2,2-二甲基_4H-環戊·1,3-二氧_4_醇(方法η,2.0克)於乙腈(100毫补)之洛& ,而且溶液在70°C加熱1小時。將冷卻之反應混合物濃缩0 純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:異己烷丨:3作爲溶離劑)以提供擦t 化合物(1·9克)。MS (APCI) 386 (M+H+,100%)。 方法Η 〇_&11-(3 3〇^4(1,6〇^6&〇〇卜6-(|~5-胺基-6-氣-2-(丙硫_^^^^ 士基1胺基卜四氫_2,2·二甲UH-環戍-1,3-二氧 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉Α4規格(210X297公羡) ------------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、可 丨1· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1294427 A7 B7_ — 一 五、發明説明(21 ) 將鐵粉(3.0 克)加入[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-氣-5-硝 基-2-(丙硫基)-嘧啶-4-基]胺基}-四氫_2,2·二甲基-4H-環戊 -1,3-二氧-4-醇(方法I,2.7克)於乙酸(100毫升)之攪拌溶液 。反應混合物在室溫攪拌2小時,濃縮至一半體積’以乙酸 乙酯稀釋,及以水清洗。將有機相乾燥及濃縮以提供標題 化合物(2.0克)。MS (APCI) 375 (Μ+Η+,1〇〇%)。LiA: dl·pyrimidin-3-yl μ tetraoxo-2,2·dimethyl hydrazine _4Η·瑗 -1-1 raw isoprenonitrile (1.1 ^: liter) was added to [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa) )]-6-{[5^$: -6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopentyl - 1,3-dioxo-4-ol (method η, 2.0 g) in acetonitrile (100 mM) in amps & and the solution was heated at 70 ° C for 1 hour. The cooled reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness (yield: EtOAc, ethyl acetate: hexanes: hexanes: 3) to afford the compound (1·9 g). MS (APCI) 386 (M+H+, 100%). Method 〇 〇 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Base 1 amine base tetrahydro-2,2·dimethyl UH-cyclopentane-1,3-dioxo-23- This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS>Α4 specifications (210X297 public 羡) ----- -------- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page again), can be 丨1· Department of Economics, Central Bureau of Standards, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1294427 A7 B7_ — 1-5, invention description (21) Powder (3.0 g) was added [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-gas-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)-pyrimidin-4-yl]amino} a stirred solution of tetrahydro-2,2·dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol (Method I, 2.7 g) in acetic acid (100 mL). After 2 hours, it was concentrated to a half volume of EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc). .
方法I r3aR-(3aa.4a,6a,6aa)l-6-(r6-氪-5-硝某-2-Γ 丙硫基)-嘧皮 -4-某1胺某卜四1-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氫-4-醇 將[3&11-(3壮〇6,4〇1,6〇6,6&〇〇]-6-胺基四氫-2,2-二甲基-411-環 戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇,氫氯鹽(方法J,10.0克)與N,N-二異丙基 乙胺(3 5毫升)於THF (600毫升)之溶液攪拌1小時。將混合物 過濾且將溶液經1小時加入4,6-二氣-5-硝基_2-(丙硫基)嘧 啶(WO 9703084)專利,25.6克)於THF (1000毫升)之溶液, 及攪拌又2小時。溶劑體積在眞空中減少且加入乙酸乙酯 (1000毫升)。混合物以水清洗且將有機層乾燥,蒸發及純 化(Si〇2,異己烷·乙酸乙醋作爲溶離劑)以提供標題化合物 (14.2克)。MS (APCI) 405 (M + H +,100%)。Method I r3aR-(3aa.4a,6a,6aa)l-6-(r6-氪-5-nitro-2-pyridylthio)-pyridin-4-one 1 amine ab 1-2, 2-Dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dihydro-4-ol [3&11-(3 〇6,4〇1,6〇6,6&〇〇]-6-amine Tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-411-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol, hydrochloride salt (method J, 10.0 g) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine ( 3 5 ml) a solution of THF (600 ml) was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered and the solution was added 4,6-di-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidine (WO 9703084) over 1 hour. Patent, 25.6 g) in THF (1000 mL), and stirred for 2 hours. The solvent volume was reduced in the helium and ethyl acetate (1000 mL) was added. The mixture was washed with water and EtOAc (EtOAc m. MS (APCI) 405 (M + H +, 100%).
方法JMethod J
[3aR-(3aa,4cx,6a,6aa)]-6-胺基四氫 _2,2_ 二甲基·4Η_ 環戊 -1,3-二氧-4-醇,氫氯鹽 [1ΙΙ_(1α,2β53β,4α)]-2,3,4_三經基環戊晞基醯亞胺基二碳 酸’武(1,1-二甲基乙基)酷(方法Κ,17.4克)於6MHCl(l〇〇 毫升)/甲醇(500毫升)攪拌18小時。將混合物蒸發然後與甲 -24 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) ' ----- -------------- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,ιτ 1294427 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(22) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)[3aR-(3aa,4cx,6a,6aa)]-6-Aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4Η_cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol, hydrochloride salt [1ΙΙ_(1α , 2β53β,4α)]-2,3,4_trisylcyclopentanyl quinone iminodicarbonate 'Wu (1,1-dimethylethyl) cool (method Κ, 17.4 g) in 6M HCl ( L〇〇ml)/methanol (500 ml) was stirred for 18 hours. Evaporate the mixture and then with A-24 - This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Gongdong) ' ----- -------------- (please smell Read the back of the note and fill out this page), ιτ 1294427 A7 ____ B7 V. Inventions (22) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
苯共沸(4 X 200¾升)以產生無色粉末(8·7克)。將此固體懸 浮在含2,2·二甲氧基丙烷(2 5毫升)與濃HC1 (0.2毫升)之丙 酮(2 5 0笔升)’然後在回流下加熱2小時。將混合物冷卻, 蒸發及與甲苯共沸(3 X 200毫升)。殘渣溶於2〇〇/0乙酸水溶液 且攪拌2小時。將混合物蒸發及與甲苯共沸(4 X 2〇〇毫井)以 提供標題化合物(10· 1 克)。MS (APCI) 174 (Μ + Η +,100%)。 方法K m(lcx,2^3 0,4001^3,4-三羥基環戍烯基醯亞胺某二硓_ 丄貳(M-二甲基乙某、酯 在(1R順)-武(1,1_ 一甲基乙基)-4 -經基-2 -環戊缔基酿亞 胺基二碳酸酯(方法L,17.1克)於THF (500毫升)/水(50毫升) 之溶液加入N-甲基嗎啉-N-氧化物(9·4克),繼而四氧化鉞 (10毫升,2.5%第三丁醇溶液)。混合物在室溫攪拌4日然後 以亞硫酸氳鈉(6·0克)乾燥。懸浮液經矽藻土過濾且將產物 純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:己烷1 : !作爲溶離劑)以提供標題化 合物(19.1克 pNMR: 1·44 (18H,s),1.46-1.60 (1H,m), 1.97-2.05 (1H,m),3.55-3.5 8 ( 1H,m),3.66-3.73 (1H,m), 4.11-4.21 (2H,m),4.54 (1H,d,J= 4.8),4.56 (1H,d,J = 5.9),4·82 (1H,d5 4.6) 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝The benzene was azeotroped (4 X 2003⁄4 liters) to give a colorless powder (7.8 g). This solid was suspended in acetone containing 2,2·dimethoxypropane (25 ml) and concentrated HCl (0.2 ml) (250 liters) and then heated under reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled, evaporated and azeotroped with toluene (3 X 200 mL). The residue was dissolved in 2 〇〇 / 0 aqueous acetic acid and stirred for 2 hr. The mixture was evaporated and azeotroped with toluene (4×2 s) to afford title compound (10·1 g). MS (APCI) 174 (Μ + Η +, 100%). Method K m(lcx, 2^3 0,4001^3,4-trihydroxycyclodecenyl imine, a diterpene 丄贰 丄贰 (M-dimethyl ethane, ester in (1R cis)-wu ( 1,1_monomethylethyl)-4-trans-yl-2-cyclopentanyl-iminodicarbonate (method L, 17.1 g) was added in THF (500 ml) / water (50 ml) N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (9.4 g), followed by osmium tetroxide (10 ml, 2.5% solution of t-butanol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 days and then sodium sulfite (6) </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; s), 1.46-1.60 (1H, m), 1.97-2.05 (1H, m), 3.55-3.5 8 (1H, m), 3.66-3.73 (1H, m), 4.11-4.21 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, d, J = 4.8), 4.56 (1H, d, J = 5.9), 4·82 (1H, d5 4.6) 中央 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Consumer Cooperative Print
方法L (1R-順)-貳(1,1二甲基乙某)-4-蕤基-2-環戊烯某醯亞胺基 二碳酸酯 在以醚清洗之氫化鈉(於油之60%懸浮液;0.31克)於THF (3 0毫升)之懸浮液加入醯亞胺基二破酸貳(1,1 -二甲基乙基) -25 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 醋(1.84克)。混合物在40°C攪拌丨小時。然後在周溫,在混 合物加入(1S-順)-4-乙醯氧基-2-環戊烯_丨_醇(〇 5克)與肆( 三苯膦)免(〇)(〇· 18克)。將反應混合物攪拌24小時然後純化 (Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:己烷1 ·· 9作爲溶離劑)以產生標題化合物 如無色固體(〇_90克)。NMR: 1.43 (18H,s),161 (1H,ddd,j = 12.3,7.7,6.4),2·54 (1H,dt,J= 12.6,7·4),4.51-4.57 (1H,m)5 4.86 ( 1H,tq,J= 8.0,1.8),4·91 (1H,d,5.4), 5.7 卜5.77 (2H,m) 〇 實例2 以下描述含結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物(以下稱爲 化合物X),用於對人類治療或預防用途之代表性醫藥劑量 形式: I----------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Method L (1R-cis)-oxime (1,1 dimethylethyl)-4-mercapto-2-cyclopentene oxime iminodicarbonate in sodium hydride washed with ether (in oil 60 % suspension (0.31 g) in a suspension of THF (30 ml) with ruthenium dibromide (1,1-dimethylethyl) -25 - This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (23) Vinegar (1.84 g). The mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for a few hours. Then at the ambient temperature, (1S-cis)-4-ethenyloxy-2-cyclopentene-indole-ol (〇5g) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) are added to the mixture (〇·18) Gram). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours then purified (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) NMR: 1.43 (18H, s), 161 (1H, ddd, j = 12.3, 7.7, 6.4), 2·54 (1H, dt, J = 12.6, 7. 4), 4.51-4.57 (1H, m)5 4.86 ( 1H, tq, J = 8.0, 1.8), 4·91 (1H, d, 5.4), 5.7 Bu 5.77 (2H, m) 〇 Example 2 The following describes the compound of formula (1) containing crystalline and/or amorphous forms ( Hereinafter referred to as Compound X), a representative pharmaceutical dosage form for therapeutic or prophylactic use in humans: I----------- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 藥錠I 亳克/藥錠 化合物X 100 乳糖Ph.Eur 182.75 Croscarmellose 鈉 12.0 玉蜀黍澱粉漿料(5% w/v漿料) 2.25 硬脂酸鎮 3.0 藥錠II 毫克/藥錠 化合物X 50 乳糖Ph.Eur 223.75 Croscarmellose 納 6.0 -26 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X297公着) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 玉蜀黍殿粉漿料(5% w/v漿料) 15.0 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 2.25 硬脂酸鎮 3.0 藥錠III 毫克/藥錠 化合物X 1.0 乳糖Ph.Eur 93.25 Croscarmellose 鋼 4.0 玉蜀黍澱粉漿料(5% w/v漿料) 0.75 硬脂酸鎂 1.0 膠囊 毫克/膠囊 化合物X 10 乳糖 Ph.Eur* 488.5 硬脂酸鎂 1.5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (e)注射液I 化合物X 1N氫氧化鈉溶液 0.1N氫氯酸 聚乙二醇400 注射用水至100% (50毫克/毫升) 5.0% w/v 15.0% w/v (調整pH至7.6) 4.5% w/v -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25) (f) 注射液π 化合物X 磷酸鈉BP 0.1N氫氧化鈉溶液 注射用水至100% (g) 注射液III 化合物X 鱗酸鈉BP 擰檬酸 聚乙二醇400 注射用水至100°/〇1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Employees Cooperatives Printing Pharmaceutical Ingots I gram / medicinal compound X 100 Lactose Ph.Eur 182.75 Croscarmellose Sodium 12.0 Magnolia starch slurry (5% w/v slurry) 2.25 Stearic acid town 3.0 Ingot II mg / medicinal compound X 50 Lactose Ph.Eur 223.75 Croscarmellose Na 6.0 -26 - This paper scale applies to Chinese national standard (CNS M4 specification (210X297 public) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Invention description (24) Yuxi Hall slurry Material (5% w/v slurry) 15.0 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 2.25 Stearic acid 3.0 Ingot III mg/medicine ingot X 1.0 Lactose Ph.Eur 93.25 Croscarmellose Steel 4.0 Corn starch slurry (5% w/v pulp) Material) 0.75 Magnesium Stearate 1.0 Capsules mg/capsule Compound X 10 Lactose Ph.Eur* 488.5 Magnesium Stearate 1.5 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ( e) Injection I Compound X 1N sodium hydroxide solution 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid polyethylene glycol 400 Water for injection to 100% (50 mg/ml) 5.0% w/v 15.0% w/v (adjust pH to 7.6) 4.5 % w/v -27- Paper scale applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS>A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Invention description (25) (f) Injection π Compound X Sodium phosphate BP 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution Water for injection to 100% (g Injection III compound X sodium sulphate BP citric acid polyethylene glycol 400 water for injection to 100 ° / 〇
1L 以上之調配物可藉醫藥技藝熟知之習知步驟得到。例如 ,藥鍵(a)-(c)可藉習知方法包有腸溶衣,以提供纖維素乙 酸酯酞酸酯之塗層。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (10毫克/毫井) 1.0% w/v 3.6% w/v 15.0% v/v Π毫克/毫升,緩衝至pH 6) 0.1 % w/v 2.26% w/v 0.38% w/v 3.5% w/v (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) NMR光譜在Varian Unity Inova 300或400光譜儀測量; NMR數據以主要診斷質子之δ値形式引用,以相對作爲内標 準品之四甲基矽烷(TMS)之百萬份點(ppm)表示,其使用全 氘二甲基亞颯(DMS046)作爲溶劑,除非另有指示;例如, 僅引用主要旋轉異構物之化學轉移顯示質子NMR光譜中旋 轉異構物之存在;偶合常數(J)以Hz表示。 28· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1294427 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26) 質譜(MS)如下測量:EI光譜在VG 70-250S或Finnigan Mat Incos-XL光譜儀得到,FAB光譜在VG 70-250SEQ光譜 儀得到,ESI 及 APCI 在 Finnigan Mat SSQ7000 或 Micromass Platform光譜儀得到。 製備性HPLC分離通常使用充填BDSC-18逆相矽石之 Novapak®、Bondapak® 或 Hypersil® 管柱實行。 急驟層析術(在實例中以(Si02)表示)使用Fisher Matrix矽 石,35-70微米進行。 簡寫 THF 四氫吱喃 XRPD X射線粉末繞射 DSC 差式掃描熱量計 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210'〆297公釐)Formulations above 1 L can be obtained by conventional procedures well known in the art of medicinal techniques. For example, the drug bonds (a)-(c) may be enteric coated by conventional methods to provide a coating of cellulose acetate phthalate. Printed by the Consumer Standards Agency of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (10 mg/m well) 1.0% w/v 3.6% w/v 15.0% v/v Πmg/ml, buffered to pH 6) 0.1 % w/v 2.26% w /v 0.38% w/v 3.5% w/v (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) NMR spectra are measured on a Varian Unity Inova 300 or 400 spectrometer; NMR data is quoted in the form of a delta 値 of the main diagnostic proton It is expressed in parts per million (ppm) of tetramethyl decane (TMS) as an internal standard, which uses total dimethyl hydrazine (DMS046) as a solvent unless otherwise indicated; for example, only the main rotation The chemical transfer of the structure shows the presence of rotamers in the proton NMR spectrum; the coupling constant (J) is expressed in Hz. 28· This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1294427 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (26) Mass spectrometry (MS) is measured as follows: EI spectrum in VG 70-250S or Finnigan Mat Incos-XL spectrometer The FAB spectra were obtained on a VG 70-250 SEQ spectrometer, and the ESI and APCI were obtained on a Finnigan Mat SSQ7000 or Micromass Platform spectrometer. Preparative HPLC separations are typically carried out using Novapak®, Bondapak® or Hypersil® columns packed with BDSC-18 reverse phase vermiculite. Flash chromatography (indicated by (Si02) in the examples) was performed using Fisher Matrix vermiculite, 35-70 microns. Shorthand THF Tetrahydropyrene XRPD X-ray powder diffraction DSC differential scanning calorimeter (please read the back note first and then fill out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards Staff Consumer Cooperative Print -29- This paper scale applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210'〆297 mm)
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