：ί293435 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種水域活動之救生監控方法，特別 係指在水域中受監控目標物上配戴有發射器，並設置接 收器接收上述發射器所發射出之訊號，利用發射器在水 面下之發射訊號異於水面上發射訊號之特性進行監 控’當發射器未發出水面上應有之訊號達一設定時間 • 後，接收器將傳出一特定訊號，經由傳輸介面傳送至顯 示器之螢幕上並予以定位，以供救生人員隨時掌控在水 中受監控目標物之位置及安全。 、 【先前技術】 夏曰炎炎，水上活動乃是許多人夏天所選擇之最佳 活動，故在許多海水浴場及游泳池等可供水上活動處均 湧入大批人潮，而戲水者之安全對業者是一大挑戰，許 多溺水事件，大都是救生人員未能在第一時間内發現遊 客溺水，而失去第一救援時間，且若人潮多時，並不容 易發現有溺水者，常常因而發生遺憾之事。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種水域活動之救 生監控方法，可提供救生人員有效掌控在水中活動者之 位置及安全。 本發明之水域活動之救生監控方法，主要係於水域 中受監控目標物上配戴-發射器，並設置接收器接收上 5 1293435 述發射器所發射出之訊號，利用發射器在水面下之發射 訊號異於水面上發射訊號之特性進行監控，當發射器未 發出水面上應有之訊號達一設定時間後，接收器將傳出 一特定訊號。 上述之特定訊號係為下列型態之一 ··聲音訊號、光 訊號、聲光訊號、數位訊號、具有特定訊號之可傳遞波 上述接收器之特定訊號係直接呈現警示效果者。 上述之水面下之發射訊號係為無訊號。 上述之水面下之發射訊號係為訊號微弱。 上述之接收器設有至少三個，以三點定位方式定 位。 上述之接收器之特定訊號係另藉由傳輸介面而傳 遞至其他位置以產生監控或警示作用。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a life-saving monitoring method for water activities, particularly for wearing a transmitter on a monitored object in a water area, and setting a receiver to receive the above-mentioned emission. The signal emitted by the device is monitored by the characteristics of the transmitter transmitting signals under the water surface different from the signal transmitted on the water surface. When the transmitter does not emit the signal on the water surface for a set time, the receiver will transmit. A specific signal is transmitted to the display screen via the transmission interface and positioned to provide lifesaving personnel with control over the location and security of the monitored object in the water. [Prior Art] Summer sports, water activities are the best activities for many people in the summer, so there are a lot of people in the water sports activities such as many bathing beaches and swimming pools, and the safety of the water riders. It is a big challenge. Many drowning incidents, most of which are lifeguards failing to find tourists drowning in the first time, and losing the first rescue time, and if there are too many people, it is not easy to find drowning people, often resulting in regrets. thing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring the rescue of water activities, which can provide lifesaving personnel with effective control over the position and safety of the persons in the water. The life-saving monitoring method for the water activity of the invention is mainly for wearing the transmitter on the monitored object in the water, and setting the receiver to receive the signal emitted by the transmitter on the 5 1293435, using the transmitter under the water surface. The transmitting signal is monitored differently from the characteristics of the transmitting signal on the water surface. When the transmitter does not emit the signal on the water surface for a set time, the receiver will transmit a specific signal. The above specific signals are one of the following types: • Sound signals, optical signals, sound and light signals, digital signals, and transmissible waves with specific signals. The specific signals of the above receivers are directly warning effects. The above-mentioned launch signal under the water surface is no signal. The above-mentioned emission signals under the water surface are weak signals. The above receivers are provided with at least three, which are positioned in a three-point positioning manner. The specific signals of the above receivers are additionally transmitted to other locations through the transmission interface to generate monitoring or warning functions.
上述之傳輸介面為有線傳輸。 上述之傳輸介面為無線傳輸。 上述之其他位置係為一顯示器。 上述之顯示器設有聲音警示器。 上述之顯示器設有閃光警示器。 本發明之優點為： •可以即日寸警* ’掌♦屋救生先機。 2::多數水域活動監控，例如游泳、騎乘水上摩 活動、風>良板活動等水上活動。 6 1293435 3. 可有效輔助救生員之監控能力不足之缺失。 4. 水域較廣時（例如海水浴場），可輔助監控救生 貝視力未達之處。 、 5. 溺水者無法呼救亦能送出求救訊息。 6. 配合定位方法可以立即掌握需救生之位置。 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱第-、二圖所示，主要係於水域中受 監控目標物（1)之頭部⑴）上配戴有發射器⑵，於岸邊 或游泳池邊設有至少三個接收器⑶，以接收上述發射 器（2)所發射出之訊號，該等接收器⑶可直接設置閃光 警示器（31)及聲音警示器(32)，直接於接收器⑶呈 現警示效果’以警示救生人員該水域中已有人急需救援 ，而於第一時間救助溺水者。 ^而上述接收器（3)接收發射器（2)所發射出之訊號 ，係利用發射器（2)在水面下之發射訊號異於水面上發 射訊號之特性進行監控，當發射器（2)未發出水面上應 有之訊號達一設定時間後【此設定時間為人類在水下可 安全憋氣的時間，會因人（成年人、小孩）而異，一般 取較安全值，如六十秒】，接收器（3)將傳出一特定訊號 ，而該特定訊號係為下列型態之一 ··聲音訊號、光訊號 、聲光訊號、數位訊號、具有特定訊號之可傳遞波。另 ’水面下之發射訊號係為無訊號或訊號微弱。 本發明之救生監控方法之另一實例，如第三、四、 7 1293435 五圖所示，當受監控目標物（1A)進入水域中時，必須配 戴一發射器（2Α)在頭部（11Α)上，可配戴在泳帽、蛙鏡 、耳塞及頭套等會浮出水面之部位處，當受監控目標物 • (1Α)之頭部〇1Α)露出於水面上時，其接收器（3Α)所接 叉到之訊號則較強，當受監控目標物（1Α)之頭部（11Α) 潛入水中時，其接收器（3Α)所接受到之訊號則較弱，而 發射器（2Α)所發射出之訊號經由三個接收器（3Α)之接 ，收，以三點定位方式定位，經由傳輸介面（4)傳輸至顯 不器（5);該傳輸介面（4)係為有線傳輸或無線傳輸，並 且談顯示器（5)上設有螢幕（51)及設有閃光警示器（52) 、聲音警不器（53)，並由螢幕（51)上顯現出該受監控目 標物（1Α)之活動位置（2Α，），一般會依狀況設定受監控 目心物（1A )潛入水中的時間長度，大都係設定在六十秒 ，其發射器（2A)【即受監控目標物（ία)之頭部（ha)】 所發出之較弱訊號【即位於水中】若超過六十秒，其顯 示器（5)即會發出警報聲響或閃光警示，以警示救生人 員有文監控目標物（1A)在水面下之發射訊號超時，其顯 不器（5)之螢幕（51)上即會顯現出待救援者之活動位置 (2A )，使救生人員可以在最短時間内找出發生異常者 將之救起，以供救生人員可隨時掌控在水域中受監控目 標物（1A)之位置及安全。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟悉此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明 8 1293435 圍内，當可做些許更動與潤飾，因此本發明 之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 第一圖係本發明之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明接收器接收訊號之示意圖。 ，三圖係本發明另一實例之示意圖。 弟四圖係本發明另—實例顯示器之定位顯示之示意圖。 第五圖係本發明另—實例發生異常訊號其顯示器定位 顯示並發出警示訊號之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)(1Α) 受監控目標物 (11)(11Α)頭部 (2)(2Α) 發射器 (2Α，） 活動位置 (3)(3Α) 接收器 (31) 閃光警示器 (32) 聲音警示器 (4) 傳輸介面 (5) 顯示器 (51) 螢幕 (52) 閃光警示器 (53) 聲音警示器The above transmission interface is wired transmission. The above transmission interface is wireless transmission. The other locations described above are a display. The above display is provided with an audible alarm. The above display is provided with a flashing warning device. The advantages of the invention are as follows: • It is possible to use the same day as the police. 2:: Most water activities are monitored, such as swimming, riding on the water, activity, wind, and other activities. 6 1293435 3. Can effectively assist the lack of monitoring ability of lifeguards. 4. When the water area is wide (such as a beach), it can help monitor the sight of the life-saving shell. 5. If the drowning person cannot call for help, he can also send a distress message. 6. With the positioning method, you can immediately grasp the position where you need to save. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first and second figures, mainly wearing a transmitter (2) on the head (1) of the monitored object (1) in the water, and at least on the shore or the pool side. Three receivers (3) for receiving the signals emitted by the transmitter (2), the receivers (3) can directly set the flashing warning device (31) and the sound warning device (32) to directly display the warning effect on the receiver (3) 'To warn the rescuers that there is already a need for rescue in the waters, and to rescue the drowning people in the first time. ^ The receiver (3) receives the signal emitted by the transmitter (2), and uses the transmitter (2) to transmit signals under the surface of the water to monitor the characteristics of the signal emitted by the water surface, when the transmitter (2) The signal that should be on the water surface has not been sent for a set time. [This set time is the time when humans can safely suffocate under water. It will vary depending on the person (adult, child). Generally, it takes a safe value, such as sixty seconds. The receiver (3) will transmit a specific signal, and the specific signal is one of the following types: an audio signal, an optical signal, an acousto-optic signal, a digital signal, and a transmissible wave having a specific signal. The emission signal under the water surface is no signal or weak signal. Another example of the lifesaving monitoring method of the present invention, as shown in the fifth, fourth, and seventh 1293435 five figures, when the monitored object (1A) enters the water, a transmitter (2Α) must be worn at the head ( 11Α), it can be worn on the surface where the swimming cap, frog mirror, earplugs and headgear will rise. When the monitored target object (1Α) is exposed on the water surface, its receiver (3Α) The signal to which the fork is connected is stronger. When the head (11Α) of the monitored target (1Α) sneaks into the water, the signal received by the receiver (3Α) is weaker, and the transmitter ( 2Α) The transmitted signal is connected via three receivers (3Α), and is located in a three-point positioning mode, and transmitted to the display device (5) via the transmission interface (4); the transmission interface (4) is Wired transmission or wireless transmission, and the display (5) is provided with a screen (51) and a flashing warning device (52), an audible alarm (53), and the monitored object is displayed on the screen (51). The active position (2Α,) of the object (1Α) is generally set according to the condition. The monitored object (1A) sneaked into the water for a long time. Most of them are set at sixty seconds, and the transmitter (2A) [ie the head of the monitored target (ία) (ha)] sends a weaker signal [that is, in the water] if it is more than sixty seconds, its display (5) An alarm sound or flashing warning will be issued to warn the life-saving personnel that there is a text monitoring target (1A). The emission signal under the surface of the water will time out, and the screen (51) of the display (5) will appear on the display (51). The location of the rescuer (2A) allows the lifeguard to find out the abnormality in the shortest time, so that the lifeguard can control the position and safety of the monitored object (1A) in the water. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouchings without departing from the invention of 8 1293435. The scope defined in the scope of application for patent application shall prevail. The first figure is a schematic representation of the invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the receiver receiving signals of the present invention. The three figures are schematic views of another example of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the positioning display of the other embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention in which an abnormal signal is generated and its display is positioned to display and issue a warning signal. [Description of main component symbols] (1)(1Α) Monitored target (11) (11Α) Head (2) (2Α) Transmitter (2Α,) Active position (3) (3Α) Receiver (31) Flash Alert (32) Sound Alerter (4) Transfer Interface (5) Display (51) Screen (52) Flash Alert (53) Sound Alerter