1292007 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及射頻識別（RFID，Radio * Frequency Identification)與封條（_)兩種技術。 【先前技術】 - 有—些東西是需保持未被侵入的狀態於一段時 - 間’例如暫存於海關的貨櫃。為達此目的，目前是使 ： 帛―種外部附加有識別碼之機械式封條來封住貨櫃。 •、這種機械式封條需要花費大量之人力及時間，才 能根據該識別碼進行識別及管理。 此外，該識別碼是裸露於外，宵小可以據以複製 二有相同4別碼的機械式封條來取代被破壞的原機械 , 式封‘。因此，這種機械式封條的安全性很低。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在提供一種電子封條，此一電 • 子封條係具有一射頻識別晶片及相 匹配之一天線裝 置亥射頻識別晶片及天線裝置係在該電子封條封 " 住物叩的期間提供一射頻識別功能，並在該電子封 •純剪_亭止提供該射頻識別功能。因此，藉由該 射頻4別功能不但能管理及識別該物品，更能輕易 地判斷出該物品是否曾遭侵入。 入在一較佳實施例中，該電子封條包括一栓座及一 插权且该栓座包括一座體供該插栓插入、一扣合裝 置係固义於該座體内、—天線裝置係組裝於該座體 Ϊ292007 上、以及一射頻識別裝置係組裝於該座體内。其中 •'ui "亥扣合裝置係在該插栓插入之狀態下扣住該插备，使 ，該插栓無法退離該座體。更重要的是，該射頻識別 裝置在該扣合裝置扣住該插栓之狀態下與該天線裝置 構成電氣連接，以及在該插栓被剪斷之狀態下中 電氣連接。 Z 少 由於該射頻識別裝置與天線裝置構成電氣連接1292007 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to two technologies of radio frequency identification (RFID), radio frequency identification (RFID) and seal (_). [Prior Art] - There are some things that need to remain unintrusive for a period of time, such as temporary storage in the customs container. In order to achieve this goal, it is currently used to: 帛 a mechanical seal with an external identification code attached to the container. • This mechanical seal requires a lot of manpower and time to be identified and managed based on the identification code. In addition, the identification code is bare, and the small size can be used to replace the damaged mechanical mechanical seal with the same 4 different code. Therefore, the safety of such mechanical seals is very low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an electronic seal having a radio frequency identification chip and a matching antenna device. The radio frequency identification chip and the antenna device are in the electronic seal seal. A radio frequency identification function is provided during the period of the object, and the radio frequency identification function is provided in the electronic seal. Therefore, the RF 4 function not only manages and recognizes the item, but also makes it easier to determine whether the item has been invaded. In a preferred embodiment, the electronic seal includes a socket and a plug and the socket includes a body for inserting the plug, and a fastening device is fixed in the body, and the antenna assembly is assembled. The body Ϊ 292007 and a radio frequency identification device are assembled in the body. Wherein the 'ui " HM fastening device holds the plug in the state in which the plug is inserted, so that the plug cannot be retracted from the seat. More importantly, the RFID device is electrically connected to the antenna device in a state in which the latching device is engaged with the plug, and is electrically connected in a state in which the plug is cut. Z is less because the RFID device is electrically connected to the antenna device
後’可以接收一識別主機所發射之主機電磁波，及根 據该主機電磁波所提供之能量發射内含識別碼之識別 電磁波供3亥識別主機接收。因此，藉由該識別主機接 收該識別碼的方式，就可以輕易地辨識及管理由該電 子封條所封住的每一物品，也能察覺該電子封條是否 霄被換過。 更重要的是，在該插栓被剪斷之狀態下，該射頻 識別裝置會離開該天線裝置而不再發射該識別電磁 波’因此’可藉由該識別主機是否有收到該識別碼來 判斷該電子封條本身是否遭到破壞。 在一個類似的例子中，是將天線裝置改放在該插 栓上，這種做法一樣可達到上述的功能。 在另一個類似的例子中，則是將該射頻識別裝置 改放在該插栓上，這種做法一樣可達到上述的功能。 在另一個較佳實施例中，該電子封條包括一栓座 及一插拴，且該栓座包括一座體供該插栓插入、一扣 6 1292007 合裝置係固定於該座體内、一射頻識別晶片係固定於 該座體、兩天線係固定於該座體並各電接至該射頻識 別晶片、以及一短路裝置係以可移動之方式組裝於該 座體内’且該短路裝置係在該插栓被該扣合裝置扣住 後才被韵斷之狀態下，短路該兩天線，以使該射頻識 別晶片停止正常運作。這種做法一樣可達到上述的功 能0 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖，係揭露本發明之第一較佳實施 例。其中顯示—栓座（1 )及-插栓（2 )，並顯示- =線裝置（3 1 )位於該插栓（2)上，一射頻識別 晶片（3 0)及一扣合裝置（i 2)係位於該栓座（工） 上。 請參閱第二圖，係顯示利用該插栓（2)及該栓 座（1 )封住一貨櫃之門的門扣（4 )。 請參閱第三圖，係顯示在該插栓（2)插扣於該 栓座（1)的狀態下，該插拴（2)被該扣合裝置（i 2 )扣細無法退離該栓座（1)，且該天線裝置（3 1)係藉其兩接腳（31a)而觸及該射頻識別晶片 ^ 3 0 )的兩接腳（3 〇 a )。這表示該射頻識別晶片 (30)與該天線裝置（31)構成電氣連接。此時， 只要-識別主機（5)發射_主機電磁波（5 a )供 1292007 該天線裝置（3 1 )接收，該射頻識別晶片（3 〇) 就能將該主機電磁波（5 a )所提供之能量轉換成一 電壓，並利用該電壓將儲存於該射頻識別晶片（3 〇〕 . 之一識別碼調制成一識別電磁波（3 a )由該天線裝 置（3 1 )發射出去。該識別主機（5 )在收到該識 別電磁波（3 a )並予以解調後，就能夠獲得該識別 — 碼，並根據該識別碼而獲知該貨櫃的身份。這表示該 貨樞將很容易被識別及管理’此一優點在海關管理貨 鲁櫃的場合中，特別能夠大幅節省管理上的人力與時間 更重要的是，若是該插栓（2)被剪斷的話，由 於該兩接腳（3 1 a )也會被一併剪斷，這使得該射 頻識別晶片C 3 0)與該天線裝置（3 1 )之間的電 氣連接中斷而無法發識別電磁波（3 a )，該識別主機 (5)當然也因而無法讀取到任何識別碼。此外，若 是該检座（1 )及插栓（2 )都被更換過的話，該識 • 別主機（5 )所讀取到的識別碼當然不在預期之内。 因此，本發明無論是遭到破壞或被更換，都可以透過 k U ) L心’此—優點在海關管理 貨櫃的場合中，對防杜走私非法物品或危險物品—事 很有幫助。 另外，也可以將該天線裝置（31)裝設在該栓 座（1 )，及將該射頻識別晶片（3 〇 )裝設在插检（2 ) 上，如此，-樣可以達到該第—較佳實施例的功能。 1292007The latter can receive an electromagnetic wave of the host transmitted by the recognition host, and transmit the identification electromagnetic wave containing the identification code according to the energy provided by the electromagnetic wave of the host for the 3H recognition host to receive. Therefore, by the means for the identification host to receive the identification code, it is possible to easily identify and manage each item sealed by the electronic seal, and also to detect whether the electronic seal has been replaced. More importantly, in the state where the plug is cut, the RFID device will leave the antenna device and no longer transmit the identification electromagnetic wave 'so ' can be judged by whether the identification host receives the identification code Whether the electronic seal itself is damaged. In a similar example, the antenna device is placed on the plug, which is the same as the above. In another similar example, the radio frequency identification device is placed on the plug, which achieves the same function as described above. In another preferred embodiment, the electronic seal includes a socket and a plug, and the socket includes a body for inserting the plug, and a buckle 6 1292007 is fixed in the body, a radio frequency The identification chip is fixed to the base body, the two antenna systems are fixed to the base body and electrically connected to the radio frequency identification chip, and a short circuit device is movably assembled in the housing body> and the short circuit device is attached to After the plug is buckled by the fastening device, the antenna is short-circuited, so that the RFID chip stops normal operation. This is the same as the above-described function. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Wherein the socket (1) and the plug (2) are shown, and the -= line device (3 1 ) is located on the plug (2), a radio frequency identification chip (30) and a fastening device (i) 2) is located on the bolt (work). Please refer to the second figure, which shows the door buckle (4) that seals the door of a container with the plug (2) and the socket (1). Referring to the third figure, the plug (2) is buckled by the fastening device (i 2 ) in a state in which the plug (2) is fastened to the plug (1), and the plug cannot be retracted. The base (1), and the antenna device (31) touches the two pins (3 〇a) of the RFID chip ^ 3 0 by its two pins (31a). This means that the RFID chip (30) is electrically connected to the antenna device (31). At this time, as long as the identification host (5) transmits the _ host electromagnetic wave (5 a ) for the 1292007 receiving by the antenna device (3 1 ), the radio frequency identification chip (3 〇) can provide the host electromagnetic wave (5 a ) The energy is converted into a voltage, and the voltage is stored on the radio frequency identification chip (3 〇). One of the identification codes is modulated into an identification electromagnetic wave (3 a ) that is transmitted by the antenna device (3 1 ). 5) After receiving the identification electromagnetic wave (3 a ) and demodulating it, the identification code can be obtained, and the identity of the container is known according to the identification code. This indicates that the cargo armature will be easily identified and managed. 'This advantage in the case of customs management of cargo cabinets, in particular, can greatly save the manpower and time of management. More importantly, if the plug (2) is cut, due to the two pins (3 1 a ) is also cut together, which causes the electrical connection between the RFID chip C 3 0) and the antenna device (3 1 ) to be interrupted and the electromagnetic wave (3 a ) cannot be recognized, the identification host (5) of course As a result, no identification code can be read. In addition, if both the seat (1) and the plug (2) have been replaced, the identification code read by the identification host (5) is of course not expected. Therefore, the present invention can be used to prevent the smuggling of illegal or dangerous articles in the case of customs management containers, whether it is damaged or replaced. Alternatively, the antenna device (31) may be mounted on the socket (1), and the radio frequency identification chip (3) may be mounted on the insertion test (2), so that the first can be achieved. The function of the preferred embodiment. 1292007
請參閱第六圖，係A ,為该插栓（Θ )的剖面圖，苴 中顯不该頭部（6 〇 〇 ) - 保護塊（64)，該身部塊堅硬材質製成之 形成一第-槽道（6 0^)^)内係沿其長度方向 妒成一第-揭、皆η )，该尾部（6 〇 2 )内係 it) = ) 該第-、二槽道(60 則穿置Μ 轉形成—㈣供該栓桿（6 1} 拾桿（61)係、由導電金屬製 卞6 ;、頂端Τ定於該頭部（6〇〇)内之保護塊 (“）’以及其底端係伸出該尾部（6 0 2 )。 =閱第七圖’係顯示利用該插检（㈠及該栓 座（7)封住一貨櫃之門的門扣（^^。 一座體（7 0)’係由-第-座殼（7 0 1 )及- 第二f殼（7 Q 2)所組成，其上裝設有兩天線分別 為一弟-天線（7 1)及-第二天線（72)，該第一 天線（7 1 )組裝於該第—座殼（7 Q丨）的外壁， 並被一標示牌（7 3)频，該第二天線（7 2 )組 裝於該第二座殼（7 0 2 )的内部。 一射頻識別裝置，包括一電路板（7 4 〇 )、一滑 座（7 5 )、及一彈性元件（7 7 )。該電路板（7 4 0 )八上形成有一射頻識別晶片（7 4，RFID Chip ) 請參閱第八圖，係顯示該栓座（7)包括： 及兩導電接腳（7 4 1 )係分別電接該射頻識別晶片 (74)。該滑座（75)，由一底座（75〇)及一 1292007 罩蓋（7 5 1 )扣結組成。該電路板（7 4 〇)是固 疋於該底座（750)上，該兩導電接腳（741) / 是延伸至該罩蓋（7 5 1 )外壁。 一扣合裝置（7 8)，係由一固定座（7 8 〇)、 :扣環（7 8 1 )及-墊片（7 8 2 )所組成，該固 定座（7 8 0 )係内部形成有一通道（7 8 〇 a )供 置入該扣環（7 8 1 )，該墊片（7 8 2 )具有一孔洞 (7 8 2 a )，並封蓋於該固定座（7 8 〇 )底面。 一膨脹座（7 9)，係具有相連通之一入口（70 1 )及一剖槽（7 9 2 )’該剖槽（7 9 2 )係沿縱軸 地將該膨脹座（7 9)剖成兩塊體。 在組合該上述零件時，該扣合裝置（7 8)是組 合好後直接放入該第一座殼（7 〇 i )内，而載有該 電路板（7 4 0 )之滑座（7 5)則是組合好後先放 入該膨脹座（7 9)内，然後再與該膨脹座（7 g ) 鲁 及一彈性元件（77)—起放入該第一座殼（7〇1) 内。在將该苐一座设（7 0 2 )蓋合於該第一座殼（7 • 0 1 )而形成該座體（7 0)時，會如第九圖所示地 - 於該座體（7 0 )上形成一嵌槽（γ 〇 3 )。最後，在 將一彈性擋件（7 6 )經由該嵌槽（7 〇 3 )插入該 座體（7 0)之後，就可以將一透明殼（8 〇)覆罩 於由該第-、二座殼（701) (7〇2)所組成之 座體（7 0 )上。 1292007 請參閱第十圖，係顯示該栓座（7)的a_a剖面 圖。其中指出該座體（7 〇)内部係藉由相連通之一 第-容室（70 3)及一第二容室（7〇4)形成一 插孔供該插栓（6 )插入，並指出該透明殼（8 〇) 係具有一外殼部（80 1)及内殼部（8〇2)，該外 殼部（8 0 1 )係罩蓋該座體（7 〇)的外壁面，並 抵壓住該標示牌（7 3)及該第一天線（7 i )，該内 殼部（8 0 2 )係從該開口伸入該座體（7 〇)内部， 並覆蓋該第一容室（7 〇 3)的部份壁面及抵壓住該 固定座（780)。而該固定座（780)跟著壓住該 塾片（7 8 2 )，該塾片（7 8 2 )再接著壓住該膨脹 座（7 9 )。其中，該固定座（7 8 〇 )由導電金屬製 成，並壓住該第二天線（7 2 )，而該扣環（7 8工） 係位於該通道（7 8 〇 a )内，並介於該墊片（7 8 2 )與該固定座（7 8 0)之間。 請參閱第十一圖，係為該第十圖之部份放大圖。 其中指出該第一天線（7 i )及第二天線（7 2)分 別有一部份延伸至該第二容室（7 〇 4)之壁面，且 電接於該射頻識別晶片（74)之兩導電接腳（74 1 )，並沒有進入該第二容室（7 〇 4 )接觸該第一、 :天線（7 1) (7 2)。這表示該滑座（7 5)位在 第十、十一圖所示之一原始位置時，該射頻識別晶片 (74)並沒有與該第一、二天線（71) (72) 12 1292007 構成電氣連接，因此，該射頻識別晶片（7 4)不會 收到任何電磁波，也不會發射任何電磁波。要注意= 是，當該滑座（7 5)位在該原始位置時係第一次壓 縮該彈性元件（7 7)而積蓄一些彈力。 你顯示該栓座（7 )的B-B剖 固 靖麥閱第十Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a cross-sectional view of the plug (Θ), which shows the head (6 〇〇) - the protective block (64), which is formed of a hard material. The first channel and the second channel (60) are formed by the first channel and the second channel (6 〇2) in the length of the first channel (6 0^)^).穿穿Μ转形成—(4) for the bolt (6 1} pick-up rod (61), made of conductive metal 卞6; the top of the protective block (")' fixed in the head (6 〇〇) And the bottom end of the tail protrudes from the tail (6 0 2 ). = The seventh figure shows the use of the check ((1) and the bolt seat (7) to close the door of a container door (^^. The body (70) is composed of a first-shell (7 0 1 ) and a second f-shell (7 Q 2), and the two antennas are respectively a brother-antenna (71) and a second antenna (72), the first antenna (7 1 ) being assembled on an outer wall of the first housing (7 Q丨) and being frequency-coded by a name card (73), the second antenna ( 7 2) assembled inside the second housing (720). A radio frequency identification device comprising a circuit board (7 4 〇), a slider (7 5 ), and an elastic component (7 7 ). The circuit board (7 4 0 ) is formed with a radio frequency identification chip (7 4, RFID Chip). Referring to the eighth figure, the plug (7) is shown. The method includes: and two conductive pins (7 4 1 ) electrically connected to the radio frequency identification chip (74). The slider (75) is fastened by a base (75〇) and a 1292007 cover (7 5 1 ) The circuit board (7 4 〇) is fixed on the base (750), and the two conductive pins (741) / extend to the outer wall of the cover (7 5 1 ). A fastening device (7 8 ), consisting of a fixed seat (7 8 〇), a buckle (7 8 1 ) and a spacer (7 8 2 ). The fixed seat (780) has a channel inside (7 8 〇). a) for inserting the buckle (7 8 1 ), the gasket (7 8 2 ) has a hole (7 8 2 a ) and is covered on the bottom surface of the fixing seat (7 8 〇). 7 9), having one of the inlets (70 1 ) and one of the slots (7 9 2 )', the section (7 9 2) is divided into two pieces along the longitudinal axis of the expansion seat (79) When the above parts are combined, the fastening device (78) is assembled and placed directly into the body. Inside a shell (7 〇i), the slide (75) carrying the circuit board (7 4 0) is assembled and placed in the expansion seat (79), and then the expansion seat (7 g ) Lu and an elastic element (77) are placed in the first housing (7〇1). When the base (7 0 2 ) is covered by the first seat (7 • 0 1 ) to form the seat (70), it will be as shown in FIG. 9 - the seat ( 7 0 ) forms a groove (γ 〇 3 ). Finally, after inserting a resilient member (7 6 ) into the seat body (7 0 ) via the recessed groove (7 〇 3 ), a transparent shell (8 〇) can be covered by the first and second The seat body (70) is composed of a seat shell (701) (7〇2). 1292007 Please refer to the tenth figure, which shows a cross-sectional view of the a_a of the bolt seat (7). It is pointed out that the inside of the seat body (7 〇) is formed by connecting one of the first chamber (70 3) and a second chamber (7〇4) to form a jack for the plug (6) to be inserted, and It is pointed out that the transparent shell (8 〇) has an outer casing portion (80 1) and an inner casing portion (8 〇 2), and the outer casing portion (800) covers the outer wall surface of the seat body (7 〇), and Resisting the nameplate (73) and the first antenna (7i), the inner casing (800) extends from the opening into the interior of the base (7〇) and covers the first Part of the wall of the chamber (7 〇 3) and against the mount (780). The holder (780) is then pressed against the cymbal (7 8 2 ), which in turn presses the expansion seat (79). Wherein, the fixing seat (7 8 〇) is made of a conductive metal and presses the second antenna (72), and the buckle (7 8 )) is located in the channel (7 8 〇a), And between the gasket (7 8 2 ) and the fixing seat (780). Please refer to the eleventh figure, which is a partial enlarged view of the tenth figure. It is pointed out that a portion of the first antenna (7 i ) and the second antenna (72) extend to the wall of the second chamber (7 〇 4) and is electrically connected to the radio frequency identification chip (74). The two conductive pins (74 1 ) do not enter the second chamber (7 〇 4 ) to contact the first, antenna (7 1) (72). This means that the radio frequency identification chip (74) does not form with the first and second antennas (71) (72) 12 1292007 when the slider (75) is in the original position shown in the tenth and eleventh figures. Electrically connected, therefore, the RFID chip (7 4) will not receive any electromagnetic waves and will not emit any electromagnetic waves. It is to be noted that yes, when the carriage (75) is in the home position, the elastic element (7 7) is compressed for the first time and some elasticity is accumulated. You show that the B-B of the pedestal (7) is fixed.
面圖，且為了簡化說明，圖中只顯示該座體（7 〇 ^ 的一小部份。其中更清楚地指出該膨脹座（7 9)之 入口（791)及剖槽（7 9 2 )，並指出該膨脹座（7 9)内部形成足以容納該滑座（5)之一空間（7 9 3 )及-播緣（7 9 4 )。其中，該擔緣（7 9 4 )係 擋住該滑座（7 5)，使得該滑座（75)停留在該原 始位置。此外，該第十二圖亦指出該彈性播件（7 6) 插入該座體（7 〇 )之後，會剛好夾住該滑座（5 )。 請參閱第十三圖，係顯示該插栓（6)插入該栓 座（7)並沿著A_A，線截斷的情形。其中指出該尾部 (6 0 2 )係插入該座體（7 〇)並到達定位，此時， ，扣環（7 8 1 )係順勢扣入該凹槽（6 〇 3)而使 :整支插栓（㈠無法退離該座體（7〇)。同時，隨 著此插人動作，$栓桿（6丨）底 座（7 5)推移至一褶贪办里，+ 有肝遺/月 、…㈣預疋位置，此時，該彈性元件（7 )亚X到第二次壓縮而積蓄更多的彈力。 凊參閱第十四圖，係顯干腺 甘丄1 保頌不將该弟十三圖部份放大 i果。其令指出該滑座(75)位在該預定位置時， 13 1292007 該拴桿（6 1 )底端是壓住該滑座（7 5 )，且電接至 5亥射頻識別晶片（7 4)上之兩導電接腳（7 4 1 ) 係隨著該滑座（7 5)而進入該第二容室（7 〇 4)， 並分別觸及該第一、二天線（7 1 )( 7 2)。 由於該固定座（7 8 〇 )、扣環（7 8 1 )及 尾部（6 0 2 )都是導電性金屬製成，且該固定座 (7 8 0 )係壓住該第二天線（7 2 )，因此，該 滑座（7 5)位在該預定位置時，該射頻識別晶片（7 :)不但與該第一、二天線（71) (72)構成電 氣連接，也經由該第二天線（7 2)而與該栓桿（6 1 )構成電氣連接。此時，該栓桿（6 i )也被當作 天線使用，因此，該射頻識別晶片（7 4)可以藉由 該第一、二天線（7 1 ) (7 2)及該栓桿（6工） 收到上述實施例中所提及的該主機電磁波，及發射上 述實施例中所提及的識別電磁波。 請參閱第十五圖，係顯示該插栓（6)插入該栓 座（7 )並沿著B-B線截衡的情形，且為了簡化說明， :中只顯該座體（70)的一小部份。其中指出該尾 部（6 0 2)係插入該座體（7 〇)並到達定位時， 剛好從該入口（7 9丄）插入該膨脹座（7 9)内， 亚因為該尾部（6 ◦ 2)的外徑大於該人口（7 9丄） 的内徑，使得該膨脹座（7 9)沿著該剖槽（7 9 2) 而被撐開’於是，該擋緣（7 9 4 )也就跟著此-樓 1292007 開動作離㈣位而不錢住該滑座（7 5 )。儘管如 此°亥/月座（7 5 )此時仍被該栓桿（6 1 )頂住而 . 尚停留在該預定位置。 μ凊參閱第十六圖，係顯示該插栓（6)插入該栓 座（7)並沿著Α-Α線截斷的情形。其中指出當該插 检（6)被攔腰剪斷時，該栓桿（6 i )也跟著被剪 斷。此時，該彈性元件（7 7)利用第二次壓縮所積 鲁 *畜的彈力Γ將該滑座（7 5)彈回該原始位置，緊接 著再利用第二人壓縮所積蓄的彈力而將該滑座（7 5) 彈至更冋的位置。雖然該插栓（6)因為該扣環（7 8 1)的關係而無法退離該座體（7Q)，但是該检桿 (6 1 )因為被剪斷的關係而被該滑座（7 5)頂壓 縮入該尾部（6 0 2)内。 月多閱弟十七圖，係顯示將該第十六圖部份放大 的、果其中可以清楚的看到，該滑座（7 5 )幾乎 鲁是整個彈出了該第二容室（7 0 4 )’此時’電接在該 ，Y頁識別曰曰片（7 4 )上之兩導電接腳（7 4 1 )隨 _ 著該滑座（7 5)離開該第二容室（7〇4)而不再 與該第一、二天線（了1)(了2)構成電氣連接。 =;，-旦該插栓（6 )被剪斷時，該射頻識別晶 (4)不會收到任何電磁波，也不會發射任何電 磁波。 5月參閱第十八圖，係顯示該插栓（6)插入該检 15 l292〇〇7 座（7 )並沿著β-Β線截斷的情形，且為了簡化說明， 圖中只顯該座體（7 〇)的一小部份。其中指出該膨 脹座（7 9)已被撐開而使該擋緣（794)不再擔 住該滑座（7 5 )，所以，該滑座（7 5 )才能藉由該 彈性元件（7 7)彈至更高的位置。需特別需注意的 是，該滑座（7 5)在彈至更高的位置後，就會離開 該第二容室（7 〇 4 )及該彈性檔件（7 6 )，使得該 彈性擋件（7 6)向内夾縮而擋入該第二容室（7 〇 4)的入口。這表示該滑座（7 5)在離開該第二容 至（7 0 4)後就無法再返回。 從上面的說明中可以了解到，該第三較佳實施例 不但具有上述各較佳實施例的所有功能，且能夠確保 /亥射頻識別晶片（7 4 )只有在該插栓（6 )確實插 扣於該栓座（7)後才開始運作，同時，一旦該插栓 (6)被剪斷，該射頻識別晶片（7 4 )即停止運作。 更特別的是，利用該彈性播件（7 6)及該膨服座（7 9)構成一保証機構，用以保証該滑座（7 5) 一旦 離開該第二容室（7〇4)就無法返回，這使得沒人 能夠利用被剪斷的栓桿（6 1 )將該滑座（7 5)再 次推入該第二容室（7〇4)。 〔冉 明參閱第十九圖，係顯示本發明之第四較佳實施 :其中顯不-插栓（6 a )插扣於_栓座（了 a ) 的十月形，且該栓座（7 a )包括·· 1292007 一座體（7 0 a ); 一扣合裝置（谓中未示出），係固定於該座體（7 〇 a )内’用以在該插拴（6 ^ )插入時將之扣住； 一射頻識別晶片（7 4 a )，係固定於該座體（7 0 a ); 兩天線（7 1 a )，各固定於該座體（7 〇 a )， 並各電接至該射頻識別晶片（74a);以及 一短路裝置（9 )，係以可移動之方式組裝於該座 體（70a)内，並在該插栓（6a)被該扣合裝置 扣住後才被剪斷之狀態下，短路該兩天線（7 i a )， 如第一十圖所示，此時，該射頻識別晶片（7 4 a ) 即無法進行運作。 又值得一提的是，該射頻識別晶片（3 0) (7 4) (7 4 a )均為業界通稱之R F j D晶片，其可 採用現有的產品’例如EMMienDeleetrQnie公司產製 之 EM 4222、EM 4422、EM 4223，Philips 公司產製之 SL3 ICS30 ’ 以及 ST Microelectr〇nics c〇.，Ud.產 製之XRAOO · ·.等等。 综上所述’當知本發明具有產業上之利用性及進 步性’而且在_產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表 而具有新穎性，故已符合發明專利之中請要件，麦依 法提出申請。 又 17 1292007 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例。 ; 第二圖，係顯示該第一較佳實施例的使用情形。 、 第三圖，係顯示該第一較佳實施例與一主機的互動情形。 第四圖，係顯示本發明第二較佳實施例的剖面示意圖。 ‘ 第五圖，係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例。 - 第六圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例之插栓的剖面圖。 第七圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例的使用情形。 ❿ 第八圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例之栓座的立體分解圖。 第九圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例之栓座與一彈性元件。 第十圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例之栓座的A-A剖面。 第十一圖，係部份放大該第十圖。 _ 第十二圖，係顯示該第三較佳實施例之栓座的B-B剖面。 第十三圖，顯示該第三較佳實施例之插栓插入栓座的情形。 第十四圖，係部份放大該第十三圖。 ^ 第十五圖，顯示該第三較佳實施例之膨脹座被撐開的情形。 第十六圖，顯示該第三較佳實施例之插栓被剪斷的情形。 、 第十七圖，係部份放大該第十六圖。 . 第十八圖，顯示該第三較佳實施例在該插栓被剪斷後滑座 的彈昇情形。 第十九至二十圖，係以剖面示意之方式顯示本發明第四較 ^ 佳實施例及其運作情形。 18 1292007 【主要元件符號說明】In the drawings, and for simplicity of explanation, only a small part of the seat body (7 〇 ^ is shown in the figure. The inlet (791) and the slot (79 2) of the expansion seat (79) are more clearly indicated. And indicating that the expansion seat (79) is internally formed to accommodate a space (79.3) and a broadcast edge (79) of the slide (5). wherein the rim (7 9 4) is blocked The carriage (75) is such that the carriage (75) stays in the original position. In addition, the twelfth figure also indicates that the elastic device (7 6) is inserted just after the seat (7 )) is inserted. Clamp the carriage (5). Refer to the thirteenth figure, showing the insertion of the plug (6) into the socket (7) and cutting along the line A_A. The tail is indicated (6 0 2 ) Insert the seat (7 〇) and reach the position. At this time, the buckle (7 8 1) is buckled into the groove (6 〇 3) to make the whole plug ((1) cannot retreat from the seat. Body (7〇). At the same time, with this insertion action, the pedestal (6丨) base (7 5) moves to a pleat, + has a liver/month, ... (4) pre-spot position, at this time , the elastic element (7) sub-X to the second compression and product Read more of the elasticity. 凊 Refer to Figure 14 to show that the dry adenine 1 does not magnify the part of the 13th figure. It indicates that the carriage (75) is at the predetermined position. , 13 1292007 The bottom end of the mast (6 1 ) is pressed against the slider (75), and the two conductive pins (7 4 1 ) electrically connected to the 5 Hz radio frequency identification chip (74) are followed. The sliding seat (75) enters the second chamber (7 〇4) and respectively touches the first and second antennas (7 1 ) (72). Because of the fixing seat (7 8 〇), the buckle (7 8 1 ) and the tail (6 0 2 ) are made of conductive metal, and the fixing seat (780) presses the second antenna (72), so the slider (75) When the predetermined position is located, the radio frequency identification chip (7:) is electrically connected not only to the first and second antennas (71) (72) but also to the bolt via the second antenna (72). (6 1 ) constitutes an electrical connection. At this time, the bolt (6 i ) is also used as an antenna, and therefore, the RFID chip (7 4) can be used by the first and second antennas (7 1 ) (7) 2) and the bolt (6 workers) received the above mentioned in the embodiment The host electromagnetic wave, and the identification electromagnetic wave mentioned in the above embodiment. Referring to the fifteenth figure, it is shown that the plug (6) is inserted into the socket (7) and is balanced along the BB line, and Simplified description, only a small part of the seat (70) is shown, which indicates that the tail (60 2) is inserted into the seat (7 〇) and arrives at the position just right from the entrance (7 9 丄) Inserting into the expansion seat (79), because the outer diameter of the tail (6 ◦ 2) is larger than the inner diameter of the population (79 丄), so that the expansion seat (79) is along the slot (7) 9 2) And being stretched out 'Then, the retaining edge (7 9 4 ) will follow this - the floor 1292007 will move away from the (four) position without paying for the slide (7 5 ). Although the °H/moon seat (7 5 ) is still held by the bolt (6 1 ) at this time, it remains at the predetermined position. Referring to Fig. 16, it is shown that the plug (6) is inserted into the socket (7) and is cut along the Α-Α line. It is pointed out that when the insertion (6) is cut by the waist, the bolt (6 i ) is also cut. At this time, the elastic member (7 7) rebounds the slider (75) back to the original position by using the elastic force of the second compression, and then uses the elastic force accumulated by the second person to compress. Bounce the slider (7 5) to a more awkward position. Although the plug (6) cannot be retracted from the seat body (7Q) due to the relationship of the buckle (7 8 1), the check lever (6 1 ) is blocked by the slider due to the sheared relationship (7). 5) The top is compressed into the tail (60 2). Reading more than seventeenth of the month, the figure shows that the sixteenth part is enlarged, and it can be clearly seen that the sliding seat (75) is almost completely popping up the second chamber (7 0 4) 'At this time' electrically connected, the two conductive pins (7 4 1 ) on the Y-page identification cymbal (7 4 ) leave the second chamber (7 5) with the slider (75) 〇 4) and no longer electrically connected to the first and second antennas (1) (2). =;, - When the plug (6) is cut, the RFID chip (4) will not receive any electromagnetic waves and will not emit any electromagnetic waves. Referring to Figure 18 in May, it is shown that the plug (6) is inserted into the 15 l292〇〇7 seat (7) and is cut along the β-Β line, and for the sake of simplicity, only the seat is shown in the figure. A small part of the body (7 〇). It is pointed out that the expansion seat (79) has been opened so that the retaining edge (794) no longer bears the sliding seat (75), so the sliding seat (75) can be supported by the elastic member (7). 7) Bounce to a higher position. It should be specially noted that after the slider (75) is moved to a higher position, it will leave the second chamber (7 〇 4 ) and the elastic member (7 6 ), so that the elastic block The piece (76) is clamped inwardly to block the inlet of the second chamber (7 〇 4). This means that the carriage (75) cannot return after leaving the second capacity (7 0 4). As can be understood from the above description, the third preferred embodiment not only has all the functions of the above preferred embodiments, but also ensures that the radio frequency identification chip (7 4 ) is only inserted in the plug (6). The operation is started after being fastened to the socket (7), and once the plug (6) is cut, the RFID chip (74) stops operating. More specifically, the elastic broadcast member (76) and the expansion seat (79) constitute a guarantee mechanism for ensuring that the slide (75) once exits the second chamber (7〇4). It is impossible to return, which makes it impossible for anyone to push the carriage (75) into the second chamber (7〇4) again with the sheared bolt (6 1 ). [Following the nineteenth embodiment, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the display plug (6 a ) is inserted into the octagonal shape of the _ socket (a), and the pedestal ( 7 a ) Including ·· 1292007 A body (70 a); a fastening device (not shown) is fixed in the seat (7 〇a ) for use in the insertion (6 ^ ) a radio frequency identification chip (7 4 a ) is fixed to the base body (7 0 a ); two antennas (7 1 a ) are respectively fixed to the base body (7 〇a ), and Each is electrically connected to the radio frequency identification chip (74a); and a short circuit device (9) is movably assembled in the base body (70a), and the plug (6a) is buckled by the fastening device After being cut off, the two antennas (7 ia ) are short-circuited. As shown in the tenth figure, the radio frequency identification chip (7 4 a ) cannot be operated at this time. It is also worth mentioning that the RFID chip (30) (7 4) (7 4 a) is a commonly known RF j D chip in the industry, which can be used with existing products such as EM 4222 manufactured by EMMien DeleetrQnie. EM 4422, EM 4223, SL3 ICS30' manufactured by Philips and ST Microelectr〇nics c〇., XRAOO · ·. produced by Ud. In summary, 'When you know that the invention has industrial applicability and progress' and there is no similar product in the product, or published, it has novelty, so it has met the requirements of the invention patent. submit application. 17 1292007 [Simplified Description of the Drawings] The first figure shows a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second diagram shows the use case of the first preferred embodiment. The third figure shows the interaction between the first preferred embodiment and a host. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. - Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the plug of the third preferred embodiment. The seventh figure shows the use case of the third preferred embodiment. 8 is a perspective exploded view showing the socket of the third preferred embodiment. The ninth drawing shows the socket of the third preferred embodiment and an elastic member. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the A-A of the socket of the third preferred embodiment. In the eleventh figure, the tenth figure is partially enlarged. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the B-B of the socket of the third preferred embodiment. Fig. 13 is a view showing the state in which the plug of the third preferred embodiment is inserted into the socket. The fourteenth figure is a partial enlargement of the thirteenth figure. ^ Figure 15 shows the case where the expansion seat of the third preferred embodiment is distracted. Fig. 16 is a view showing the state in which the plug of the third preferred embodiment is cut. The seventeenth figure is a partial enlargement of the sixteenth figure. Fig. 18 is a view showing the state of the slider of the third preferred embodiment after the plug is cut. In the nineteenth to twentyth aspects, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention and its operation are shown in a schematic manner. 18 1292007 [Main component symbol description]
栓座（1 ) 插栓（2 ) 栓桿（2 0) 射頻識別晶片（3 0) 接腳（3 0 a ) 識別主機（5) 栓座（1 a ) 兩接腳（3 0 1 a ) 栓座（7 ) 栓桿（6 1 ) 防水環（6 3) 身部（6 0 1 ) 凹槽（6 0 3 ) 第一槽道（6 0 1 a ) 門扣（4 a ) 第一座殼（7 0 1 ) 第一天線（71) 標示牌（7 3 ) 滑座（7 5 ) 射頻識別晶片（7 4) 底座（7 5 0 ) 扣合裝置（7 8) 扣合裝置（1 2) 插栓（2 a ) 識別電磁波（3 a ) 天線裝置（3 1 ) 門扣（4 ) 主機電磁波（5 a ) 射頻識別晶片（3 0 1 插栓（6 ) 栓殼（6 0) 掛勾（6 2) 頭部（6 0 0 ) 尾部（6 0 2 ) 保護塊（6 4 ) 第二槽道（6 0 2 a ) 座體（7 0) 第二座殼（7 0 2 ) 第二天線（7 2) 電路板（7 4 0 ) 彈性元件（7 7) 導電接腳（7 4 1 ) 罩蓋（7 5 1 ) 固定座（7 8 0 ) 19 1292007 扣環（7 8 1 ) 通道（7 8 0 a ) * 膨脹座（7 9) ' 剖槽（7 9 2) 彈性擂件（7 6) 外殼部（8 0 1 ) ' 標示牌（7 3) 空間（7 9 3 ) ® 插栓（6 a ) 座體（7 0 a ) 短路裝置（9) 射頻識別晶片（7 4 a ) 墊片（7 8 2 ) 孔洞（7 8 2 a ) 入口（ 7 9 1 ) 參 嵌槽（7 0 3 ) 透明殼（8 0) 内殼部（8 0 2 ) 第二容室（7 0 4 擋緣（7 9 4 ) 栓座（7 a ) 天線（7 1 a ) 座體（7 0 a )Bolt (1) Plug (2) Bolt (2 0) Radio frequency identification chip (3 0) Pin (3 0 a ) Identification host (5) Bolt (1 a ) Two pins (3 0 1 a ) Bolt (7) Bolt (6 1 ) Waterproof ring (6 3) Body (6 0 1 ) Groove (6 0 3 ) First channel (6 0 1 a ) Door buckle (4 a ) First Shell (7 0 1 ) First antenna (71) Nameplate (7 3 ) Slider (7 5 ) Radio frequency identification chip (7 4) Base (7 5 0 ) Fastening device (7 8) Fastening device (1 2) Plug (2 a ) Identify electromagnetic waves (3 a ) Antenna device (3 1 ) Door latch (4 ) Host electromagnetic wave (5 a ) Radio frequency identification chip (3 0 1 plug (6) Shell (6 0) Hook (6 2) Head (6 0 0 ) Tail (6 0 2 ) Protection block (6 4 ) Second channel (6 0 2 a ) Seat (7 0) Second seat (7 0 2 ) Two antennas (7 2) Circuit board (7 4 0 ) Elastic components (7 7) Conductive pins (7 4 1 ) Cover (7 5 1 ) Mounting bracket (7 8 0 ) 19 1292007 Buckle (7 8 1 ) Channel (7 8 0 a ) * Expansion seat (7 9) ' Groove (7 9 2) Elastic element (7 6) Enclosure (8 0 1 ) ' Nameplate (7 3) Space (7 9 3 ) ® Plug (6 a ) Seat 7 0 a ) Short circuit device (9) Radio frequency identification chip (7 4 a ) Spacer (7 8 2 ) Hole (7 8 2 a ) Entrance ( 7 9 1 ) Reference groove (7 0 3 ) Transparent case (8 0 ) inner shell (8 0 2 ) second chamber (7 0 4 retaining edge (7 9 4 ) bolt seat (7 a ) antenna (7 1 a ) seat body (7 0 a )
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