TWI291874B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI291874B TWI291874B TW094131630A TW94131630A TWI291874B TW I291874 B TWI291874 B TW I291874B TW 094131630 A TW094131630 A TW 094131630A TW 94131630 A TW94131630 A TW 94131630A TW I291874 B TWI291874 B TW I291874B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- component
- transmucosal
- group
- acting
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 amine sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125682 antidementia agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125697 hormonal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N chitotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)[C@@H](CO)O1 RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000003745 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029268 Neurotrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010015046 cell aggregation factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001321 subclavian vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)[N+]([O-])=O OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)OC1=O WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQAXFVHNHSPUPO-RNJOBUHISA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s,4r)-1-[(2s)-1-(2-aminoacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)CN)CCC1 YQAXFVHNHSPUPO-RNJOBUHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000534669 Albula vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083590 Apoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006410 Apoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710091342 Chemotactic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 101000904177 Clupea pallasii Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710095468 Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXNRXNCCROJZFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Me ester-(2R, 3E)-Phytochromobilin Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JXNRXNCCROJZFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010016818 Fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023206 Neuromodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710144282 Neuromodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002808 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004684 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710170603 Protein cup Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700025695 Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXNRXNCCROJZFB-RYUDHWBXSA-N Tyr-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JXNRXNCCROJZFB-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093740 amino acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127282 angiotensin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010082685 antiarrhythmic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000182 blood factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical class O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000850 deacetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004042 dental fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005732 intercellular adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053037 kyotorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002990 parathyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
1291874 九、發明說明: 【考务明戶斤才支4特冷員】 本發明是有關於經黏膜用組成物。更具體來說,是有 關於可改善藥理活性肽或蛋白質之經黏膜吸收性之經黏膜 5用組成物。本發明更是有關於提高藥理活性肽或蛋白質之 經黏膜吸收之方法。 【先前技術;3 以往,藥理活性肽或蛋白質等藥物之投藥,主要是對 靜脈内或皮下以注射進行投藥。然而,藉注射之藥物投藥, 1〇對患者而言造成很大的精神上負擔或肉體痛苦,或有由患 者自行投藥困難等不便的問題。因此,近年來,以經由肺 黏膜、鼻黏膜、口腔黏膜、陰道黏膜、胃黏膜、消化管黏 膜等黏膜進行投藥之方法作為注射以外之藥物投藥方法已 開始受到注目。 15 錢’―般來說,由於肽或蛋白質在_之吸收性很 低,故很難以經黏膜吸收到可展現預期藥效之充分量。於 是,目前為止開發了各種可有效經黏膜吸收狀或蛋白質之 吸收促進劑。例如,有報告接屮 °徒出了使用胞啶核^:酸衍生物 (專利文獻υ或分子量5千以上之幾 0生物 20為吸收促進劑之方法。 2)^ 目前f崎,叫,_ 且有效之方法實現黏膜吸收之技術開發 更只用 蛋白質之難黏膜吸收性之方法。 〜可改善肽或 【專利文獻1】特開平6_9424號公報 .129.1874 L寻刊文獻2】 【考务日月内】 ㈣之目的是提供設相可㈣理活性肽及蛋白杯 、'黏膜、鼻黏膜、口腔黏膜、陰道黏膜、胃黏膜、、貝, 化管黏膜等黏膜有效吸收之經黏膜用級成物 、消 之目的是提供可彳效提㈣料性 發明 收之方法。 蛋白貝之經黏•及 • 本發明人等為了解決上述課題而進行專精研討,级果 發現,剌於«之組錄巾,藉岐藥妓性肽或= 10質同時與聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚寡糖、其衍生物、 糖共存,可提高藥理活性肽或蛋白質之經黏膜吸收性,二 得到藉適用黏膜來展現優異藥效之組成物。本發明即 據該發現進一步重複改良而完成者。 疋又 亦即’本發明是提供以下揭示之經黏顧組成物: 15 i·—種經黏膜聽成物,含有下記⑴及(ii)成分: _ ⑴選自於由具有藥理活性之肽及蛋白質所構成 至少1種;及 ^ (11)選自於由聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚寡糖、其衍生物、 葡萄胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之至少丨種。 20 2.如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述⑴成分係、琴 自於由抗生物質、增血劑、感染症治療劑、抗痴呆劑:: 病毒劑、抗種瘤劑、解熱劑、鎮痛劑、消炎劑、抗潰几 抗過敏劑、抗鬱劑、向精神藥、強心劑、4不整治療^ 血管擴張劑、降屡劑、糖尿病治療劑、抗凝血劑、膽:醇 1291874 低下劑、骨質疏鬆症治療 列及疫苗所構成之群之 5 10 15 至少1種 3.如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述⑴成 自於由細胞介素、胜肽激素、生長因子、作用於心職血^ 系統之因子'細胞黏翻子、作料中樞及末梢神經4 之因子、作用於體液電解f及血液有機物f之因子、作用 於骨及骨路之因子、作用於消化器官系統之因子、作用於 腎及泌尿器官系統之因子、作用於結締組織及皮膚之因 子、作用於感覺器官之因子、作用於免疫系統之因子 用於呼吸器官系統之因子、仙於生_官錢之因子及 酶所構成之群之至少1種。 項之經黏臈用組成物,其中前述⑴成分係選 自於由干&素、促白血球素、胰島素、生長激素、抑妈素、 黃體激素釋素、崎上腺皮質素、黃體激素、副甲狀腺激 素、及副曱狀腺«之活性斷片所構成之群之至少i種。 5.如第1項之_膜用組成物,其中前述⑼成分係選 自於聚合度2~15之幾丁聚寡糖、其衍生物、㈣胺糖、及 其鹽之至少1種。 6. 如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係相對於⑴成分1〇〇 重量份,以0.001〜lxl〇6重量份之比例含有前述⑼成分。 7. 如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以1x1〇—6~3〇w/v%^ 比例含有前述⑴成分之液狀組成物。 8·如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以〇 〇i~3〇Wv%之比 例含有如述(ii)成分之液狀組成物。 1291874 9·如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以1χΐ〇·5〜99重量% 之比例含有前述⑴成分之固態組成物。 1〇·如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以0.1〜50重量%之 比例含有前述(11)成分之固態組成物。 11·如第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係適用於鼻腔黏膜、 消化器官侧、肺黏膜、口腔細、眼或陰道黏膜之組成 物。 ^ 个知月杈供下述所揭示之提升黏膜吸收之方法: 10 12. 一種提高經黏膜吸收之方法,係使選自於由具有藥 理活性之肽及蛋白質所構成之群之至少i種在哺乳動物中 之㈣膜吸收提南之方法,該方法係將⑴選自於由具有藥 理活I·生之肽及蛋白質所構成之群之至少丄種,與⑼選自於 由水。度2 20之幾丁聚募糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽 所構成之群之至少1種同時投藥於哺乳動物之黏膜。 15 13. 如第12項之方法,其中前述⑴成分係選自於由抗 生物質、增血劑、感染症治療劑、抗痴呆劑、抗病毒劑、 抗腫瘤劑、解熱劑、鎮痛劑、消炎劑、抗潰瘍劑、抗過敏 劑、抗鬱劑、向精神藥、強心劑、心律不整治療劑、血管 擴張劑、降壓劑、糖尿病治療劑、抗凝 劍、骨質疏驗_、_及疫㈣叙=之= 種。 14·如第12項之方法,其中前述⑴成 胞介素、胜狀激素、生長因子,_二= 子、細胞黏著因子、作用於中樞及末梢神經系㈣子、 20 1291874 作用於體液電解質及血液有機物質之因子、作用於骨及骨 骼之因子、作用於消化器官系統之因子、作用於腎及泌尿 器官系統之因子、作用於結締組織及皮膚之因子、作用於 感覺器官之因子、作用於免疫系統之因子、作用於呼吸器 5 官系統之因子、作用於生殖器官系統之因子及酶所構成之 群之至少1種。 15. 如第12項之方法,其中前述(i)成分係選自於由干 擾素、促白血球素、胰島素、生長激素、抑約素、黃體激 B 素釋素、激腎上腺皮質素、黃體激素、副甲狀腺激素、及 10 副甲狀腺激素之活性斷片所構成之群之至少1種。 16. 如第12項之方法,其中前述(ii)成分係選自於聚合 度2〜15之幾丁聚募糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖、及其鹽之至 少1種。 17. 如第12項之方法,係將比例相對於⑴成分100重 15 量份而為0.001〜lxio6重量份之前述(ii)成分與⑴成分同時 投予。 ® 18.如第12項之方法,係對哺乳動物之黏膜投予含有⑴ 成分及(ii)成分且以lxl〇_6〜30w/v%之比例含有前述⑴成分 之液狀組成物。 20 19.如第12項之方法,係對哺乳動物之黏膜投予含有⑴ 成分及(ii)成分且以〇·〇 1〜30w/v%之比例含有前述(ii)成分 之液狀組成物。 20.如第12項之方法,係對哺乳動物之黏膜投予含有⑴ 成分及(ii)成分且以lxlCT5〜99重量%之比例含有前述⑴成 1291874 分之固態組成物。 21·如第12項之方法,係對哺乳動物之黏膜投予含有⑴ 成分及(ii)成分且以〇1〜5〇重量%之比例含有前述(ii)成分 之固態組成物。 22·如第12項之方法,其中投藥之黏膜係鼻腔黏膜、 消化為官黏膜、肺點骐、口腔黏膜、眼或陰道黏膜。 23·如第12項之方法,係將第1〜11項中任一項之經黏 膜用組成物投藥於哺乳動物之黏膜。 又’本發明提供下述所揭示之用途。 24· —種用途,係將⑴選自於由具有藥理活性之肽及蛋 白質所構成之群之至少1種、及(ii)選自於由聚合度2〜20 之幾丁聚寡糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之 至少1種使用於製造經黏膜用組成物。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖是顯示在試驗例1中,將各組成物(實施例 及比較例1_2)投藥於大鼠氣管内時之血清中IFNa之平均 濃度之歷時變化圖。 【方包 以下’更詳細說明本發明。 I ·經黏膜用組成物 ⑴成分 本發明之羥黏膜用 呈右㈣、錢 、組成物含有作為W成分之選自於由 ”有生理活性W及蛋白質所構成切之至少i種。 本發明中,作為具有生理活性之耿及蛋白質’係使用 10 1291874 由2個以上的胺基酸所構成之肽及其衍生物。具體來說, 該肽及蛋白質’除了僅由胺基酸所構成者之外,還可使用 例如半乳糖、甘露糖等糖、或以糖鏈修飾者;聚乙-醇等 合成聚合物、或硫酸軟骨素、玻尿酸等天然聚合物修都者\ 5其他以非肽性化合物修飾者等。又,亦可使用為了展現生 理活性而在所需之胺基酸序列上附加了具有其他機能之肤 之混合肽。又,以保持藥理活性為限定,也可使用已經得 知藥理活性之肽及蛋白質之斷片。 關於該肽及蛋白質之分子量並無特別限制,可舉例如 10 200〜200⑻〇,又以200〜100000為佳,更以2〇〇〜5〇〇〇〇為佳。 本發明所使用之肽及蛋白質,其黏膜吸收特性並無特 別限制,可以是黏膜易吸收性者,也可以是黏膜難吸收性 者。在此,所謂「黏膜易吸收性」,係指不需其他黏膜吸收 促進劑,以一般的投藥量即可使發揮藥效作用之量之肽及 15蛋白質經由黏膜吸收,而所謂「黏膜難吸收性」,係指若不 與其他黏膜吸收促進劑共存,以一般的投藥量無法使可發 揮藥效作用之量之肽及蛋白質經由黏膜吸收。鑒於提高肽 及蛋白質之黏膜吸收性之本發明效果,適合之肽及蛋白質 可舉黏膜難吸收性者。 20 該肽及蛋白質可使用來自天然者、藉基因重組技術製 造者、藉化學合成製造者之任一種。 具有生理活性之肽及蛋白質,可舉作為抗生物質、增 血劑、感染症治療劑、抗痴呆劑、抗病毒劑、抗腫瘤劑、 解熱劑、鎮痛劑、消炎劑、抗潰瘍劑、抗過敏劑、抗鬱劑、 11 •1291874
2精神藥、強心劑、心律不整治療劑、血管擴張劑、降壓 浏、糖尿病治療劑、抗凝血劑、膽固醇低下劑、骨質疏穸 症治療劑、激素劑及疫苗等所使用之成分。 A 该肽及蛋白質之具體例子,可舉細胞介素、胜肽激素、 5生長因子、作用於心臟血管系統之因子、細胞黏著因子、 作用於中樞及末梢神經系統之因子、作用於體液電解質及 血液有機物質之因子、作用於骨及骨骼之因子、作用於消 » 化器官系統之因子、作用於腎及泌尿器官系統之因子、作 用於結締組織及皮膚之因子、作用於感覺器官之因子、作 10用於免疫系統之因子、作用於呼吸器官系統之因子、作用 於生殖裔官系統之因子及晦。其中又可舉細胞介素、胜肽 激素、生長因子、作用於心臟血管系統之因子、作用於中 樞及末梢神經系統之因子、作用於體液電解質及血液有機 物質之因子、作用於骨及骨骼之因子、作用於消化器官系 15統之因子、作用於免疫系統之因子、作用於呼吸器官系統 • 之因子、作用於生殖器官系統之因子及酶為佳。 以下,例舉該肽及蛋白質之具體例。本發明並不限定 於這些肽及蛋白質。 細胞介素:例如干擾素(干擾素-α、点、γ )、促白血 20球素(促白血球素-1〜11)、腫瘤壞死因子(TNF-α、石)、血 癌抑制因子(LIF)、生血素、顆粒球株刺激因子(G_CSF)、顆 粒球巨噬細胞株刺激因子(GM_CSF)、巨噬細胞株刺激因子 (M-CSF)、血小板生成素、血小板增殖刺激因子、巨核細跑 增殖刺激因子等。 12 1291874 胜肽激素:例如胰島素、生長激素、黃體激素釋素 (LH-RH)、激腎上腺皮質素(ACTH)、澱粉素、催產素、黃 體激素等。 生長因子:例如神經成長因子(NGF、NGF-2/NT-3)、 5 表皮生長因子(EGF)、纖維芽細胞生長因子(FGF)、類似胰 島素生長因子(IGF)、變形生長因子(TGF)、血小板衍生生 長因子(PDGF)、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)等。 作用於心臟血管糸統之因子:例如内皮素、内皮素抑 制劑、内皮素對抗劑、内皮素生長酶阻礙劑、升壓素、腎 10素、血管緊縮素I、血管緊縮素Π、血管緊縮素瓜、血管 緊縮素I抑制劑、血管緊縮素Π受體對抗劑、心房利尿納 肽(ANP)、抗心律不整肽等。 細胞黏著因子:例如層黏連蛋白、細胞間附著因子 (IC AM 1)等。 15 作用於中樞及末梢神經系統之因子:例如腦素、腦内 啡、京都啡(kyotorphin)、趨神經因子(NTF)、抑約素基因系 肽(CGRP)、腺苔酸環化酶活化肽(PACAP)、甲狀腺促素釋 素(TRH)、神經調壓素等。 作用於體液電解質及血液有機物質之因子:例如抑舞 20 素、缺輔基蛋白E、水蛭素等。 作用於骨及骨骼之因子:例如甲狀腺激素、甲狀腺數 素之活性斷片、組蛋白H4-骨相關形成增殖肽等。 作用於消化器官糸統之因子:可舉例如騰類催素田 泌素等。 13 1291874 作用於腎及泌尿器官系統之因子:例如腦衍生利尿納 月大、硬骨魚緊張狀等。 作用於感覺态官之因子··例如P物質等。 作用於免疫系統之因子··例如趨化性肽、缓激肽等。 作用於呼吸器官系統之因子:例如抑制喘息反應之因 子等。 上述⑴成分中,適於使用的可舉干擾素、促白血球素、 胰島素、生長激素、黃體激素釋素、激腎上腺皮質素、黃 體激素、抑鈣素、曱狀腺激素及曱狀腺激素之活性斷片。 10 尤其適當之⑴成分可舉干擾素。 上述(1)成分之每日投藥量,依據該⑴成分之種類、患 者年齡或性別等而異,通常可設定為成人每曰 0.001〜100mg、又以0.01〜l〇mg為佳,以此作為標準。 (ii)成分 15 本發明之經黏膜用組成物,含有選自於由聚合度2〜20 之幾丁聚募糖、其何生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之 至少1種作為(ii)成分。 個匍萄胺糖殘基猎点1 -4鍵結合之寡糖。 20 本發明中’ %合度2〜20之幾丁聚寡糖之衍生物,只要 是藥學上可容許者即可’並無特龍制。這翻生物具體 可舉上述幾丁聚寡糖之羧甲基化物1乙基化物、^基 化物、二經丙基化物、甲基化物、乙基化物、乙二醇化物、 酿基化物、對甲基磺醯基化物、硫酸化物等。 14 1291874 又,作為(ii)成分使用之聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚寡糖、 其何生物及葡萄胺糖鹽,並無特別限制,只要是藥學上可 容許者即可。這種鹽具體可舉藉無機酸(例如鹽酸、硫酸、 磷酸等)形成之鹽;及藉有機酸(例如醋酸、酒石酸、乳酸、 5谷胺酸、馬來酸、褐藻酸、檸檬酸等)形成之鹽。 作為該(ii)成分者又以聚合度2〜15之幾丁聚寡糖、其 衍生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽為佳,更以聚合度2〜1〇之幾丁聚 募糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽為佳。 作為(ii)成分使用之上述幾丁聚募糖,可藉由利用酶(幾 1〇 丁聚糖酶(chitonase)等)或酸等將幾丁聚寡糖水解來製造。 又’上述幾丁聚募糖可藉由將幾丁質利用酶(幾丁質酶 (chitinase)專)或酸等水解後,將之在強驗溶液中脫乙醯之方 法來製造。 經黏膜用組成物 本杳月之經黏膜用組成物中,上述⑴及(ii)成分之滿合 比例並無特別限制,通常相對於上述⑴成分1〇〇重量份, 上述(η)成分〇·〇〇1〜1χ1〇6重量份之比例為佳,又以 0·01〜lxl〇S重量份之比例為佳,更以0.1〜lxlO4重量份之比 例為佳。藉由滿足上述比例,可格外提高⑴成分之經黏膳 20 吸收。 本發明之經黏膜用組成物中之上述⑴成分之混合量, 只要是適用於黏膜且可產生藥理效果之有效量即可,町因 應患者之性別、年齡、投藥形態、製劑之形狀或劑塑、所 使用之⑴成分之種類或一日投藥量、(ii)成分之種類、期待 15 •1291874 之藥效效果等,來適當設定。經黏膜用組成物中之上述⑴ 成分之混合比例之一例’可舉⑴成分相對於該組成物之總 重量而為ΙχΚΓ7〜99重量%之比例。具體來說,若是調製為 液狀組成物,⑴成分通常可舉ΐχ10·6〜30w/v%之比例,又以 5 lxicr5〜i〇w/v%之比例為佳,更以lxl0·4〜iw/v%之比例為 佳。在此,單位「w/v%」與「g/100m1」同義。又,例如, 若是調製為固態組成物’(丨)成分相對於該組成物之總重 量,通常可舉IX10-5〜99重量%之比例,又以1χ1〇·4〜50重 量%之比例為佳,更以lxl0·3〜1〇重量%之比例為佳。 10 本發明之經黏膜用組成物中之上述(ii)成分之混合 量,只要是可提高上述⑴成分之黏膜吸收之有效量即可, 可依據上述⑴及(ϋ)成分之混合比例、與上述⑴成分之混合 量來適當設定。經黏膜用組成物中之上述(ϋ)成分之混合比 例之一例,可舉(⑴成分相對於該組成物之總重量而為 15 0.001〜50重量%之比例。具體來說,若是調製為液狀組成 物,(ii)成分通常可舉0·01〜30w/v%之比例,又以 0.1~10w/v%之比例為佳’更以〇·5〜5w/v%之比例為佳。又, 例如,若是調製為固態組成物,(ϋ)成分相對於該組成物之 總重量,通常可舉0·1〜50重量%之比例,又以0.5〜30重量 20 %之比例為佳,更以1〜10重量%之比例為佳。 本發明之經黏膜用組成物可於上述⑴及(ii)成分,再加 上含有經常使用於經黏膜用組成物之各種藥效成分。 又,本發明之經黏膜用組成物中,除上述成分之外, 亦可依據該組成物之用途或形狀等,適當混合通常使用於 16 1291874 經黏膜用組成物之載體或添加劑。關於該載體或添加劑之 混合比例,以業界通常採用之範圍為基礎來適當設定即 可。可混合之載體或添加劑並無特別限制,例如可舉水、 生理食鹽水、其他水性溶劑、水性或油性基劑等各種載體; 5 賦形劑、結合劑、pH調整劑、崩解劑、吸收促進劑、滑澤 劑、著色劑、矯味劑、香料等各種添加劑。 這種添加劑,具體可例舉:乳糖、白糖、甘露糖醇、 氯化鈉、葡萄糖、碳酸鈣、高嶺土、結晶纖維素、矽酸鹽 等賦形劑;水、乙醇、單糖漿、葡萄糖液、澱粉液、寒天 10 液、羧曱基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素Na、蟲膠、甲基纖維素、 羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、聚乙烯吼咯啶酮、聚 乙烯醇、寒天、糊精、普路蘭等結合劑;檸檬酸、檸檬酸 酐、檸檬酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉二水和物、脫水磷酸氫一鈉、脫 水磷酸氫二鈉、填酸氫鈉、磷酸氫二鈉等pH調整劑;羧甲 15 基纖維素鈣、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、交 聯羧曱基纖維素鈉、羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯聚咄咯啶 酮、聚山梨酸酯80等崩解劑;第4級銨鹽基、月桂硫酸鈉 等其他吸收促進劑;精製滑石粉、硬脂酸鹽、聚乙二醇、 膠狀矽酸、蔗糖脂肪酸類等之滑澤劑;黃氧化鐵、黃色三 20 氧化二鐵、三氧化二鐵、石胡蘿蔔素、氧化鈦、食用色素(例 如食用藍色1號等)、銅葉綠素、核黃素等著色劑;以及抗 壞血酸、阿斯巴甜、土常山藥、氯化鈉、果糖、糖精、粉 糖等矯味劑等。 又,除了上述成分之外,本發明之經黏膜用組成物更 17 1291874 可使用生分解性合成高分子作為基劑。這種生分解性合成 高分子可舉例如聚乳酸、聚(乳酸-乙二醇酸)共聚物、聚羥 酪酸、聚(羥酪酸-乙二醇酸)共聚物、及該等之混合物等作 為代表性者,不過並不限定於此。 5 本發明之經黏膜用組成物以可適用於黏膜為限度,關 於其形狀並無特別限制,可為固體狀、液體狀、半固體狀、 懸濁狀、粉末狀、微粒子狀之任一種形狀。又,本發明之 經黏膜用製劑,可依據習知之方法,成型為微膠囊(微球) 等粒子。 10 又,本發明之經黏膜用組成物,關於作為適用對象之 黏膜,並無特別限制。本發明之經黏膜用製劑之適用對象 黏膜,具體可舉鼻黏膜、消化器官黏膜(胃腸黏膜)、肺黏膜、 陰道黏膜、口腔黏膜、眼黏膜、氣管黏膜等。其中,基於 患者之順從性等理由,以鼻黏膜、消化器官黏膜、肺黏膜 15 及陰道黏膜為佳。 本發明之經黏膜用組成物,可因應其形狀或適用對象 黏膜,來調製成各種劑型。又,本發明之經黏膜用組成物, 可作為醫藥組成物來使用,依據其適用對象黏膜或劑型之 投藥型態來投藥於患者之黏膜。 20 Π .經黏膜吸收之提升方法 如前所述,上述成分(ii)可使具有藥理活性之肽及蛋白 質之經黏膜吸收提升。因此,本發明更提供使選自於由具 有藥理活性之肽及蛋白質所構成之群之至少1種在哺乳動 物中之經黏膜吸收提高之方法,該方法係藉由將⑴選自於 18 • 1291874 由具有藥理活性之肽及蛋白質所構成之群之至少1種,與 (ii)選自於由聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚寨糖、其衍生物、葡萄 胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之至少1種同時投藥於人類等哺乳 動物之黏膜來實施。 5 該方法中,關於⑴成分之種類或投藥量、(U)成分之種 類或投藥量、⑴成分與(ii)成分之比例、投藥對象黏膜等, 與前述「I·經黏膜用組成物」之情況相同。 該方法宜藉由將前述經黏膜用組成物投藥於哺乳動物 _ 之黏膜來實施。 10 【實施例1】 以下’以實施例及試驗例詳細说明本發明’不過本發 明並不因此受到限制。又,實施例4及比較例1中所使用 之幾丁聚寡糖或幾丁質之平均分子量,係藉由「幾丁質、 幾丁聚糖手冊」(幾丁質、幾丁聚糖研究會編、技報堂出版) 15第8章幾丁質、幾丁聚糖之分析法中所記載之利用高速液 ,體層析法(HPLC)之 GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography) 模式之方法來求取。 實施例1 將幾丁聚糖六聚物(6個葡萄胺糖殘基藉万14鍵結合 20之募糖;製品名··幾丁聚糖六聚物,分子量·· 1204、Code Νο·4〇〇436、購入源··生化學工業株式會社)以注射用水(製 造編號· 2D71N、發售源:大塚製藥株式會社)溶解,調製 5mg/mL之幾丁聚糖六聚物溶液。將該溶液〇 5mL添加到 含有ΗΚ)0萬IU之干擾素a(IFNa)之管瓶(天然型干擾素^ 19 1291874 、·商叩名·歐踅耶弗、製造編號·· 3G86F10、製造發售 二大ft藥株式會社)巾,輕微搖晃混合使管瓶内之珠結 摩乙燦物溶解,胡制 ° 衣 Ν α >農度 2000 萬 IU/mL(約 0.01w/v%) 之組成物。 5 實施例2 使用相同伤夏之幾丁聚糖二聚物(6個葡萄胺糖殘基藉 沒1 4鍵結合之寡糖;製品名:幾丁聚糖二聚物,分子量: 413“ CodeN0.4〇〇432、購入源:生化學工業株式會社)來取 代成丁來糖六聚物,除此之外與實施例工相同,以此方法 周衣IFNa /辰度2〇〇〇萬IU/mL(約〇 〇lw/v%)之組成物。 實施例3 使用相同份;^之葡萄胺糖(分子量:216、c〇de 101782購入源·和光純藥工業株式會社)來取代幾丁 聚糖六聚物,除此之外與上述實施例i相同,以此方法調 15製1FNa濃度2000萬IU/mL(約0.01w/v%)之組成物。 實施例4 使用相同份量之幾丁聚糖(製品名:水溶性幾丁聚糖, 平均分子量:1800、製品Νο 037·143〇3、購入源:和光純 藥工業株式會社)來取代幾丁聚糖六聚物,除此之外與實施 20例1相同,以此方法調製IFNa濃度2000萬lu/mL(約 O.Olw/v%)之組成物。 實施例5 以等張磷酸緩衝溶液溶解幾丁聚糖六聚物(6個葡萄胺 糖殘基藉/3 1-4鍵結合之募糖;製品名:幾丁聚糖六聚物, 20 1291874 分子量:1204、Code No.400436、購入源:生化學工業株 式會社)’調製lOmg/mL之幾丁聚糖六聚物溶液。又,以等 張碗酸緩衝溶液溶解抑鈣激素((:〇(16 ν〇·Τ3660、購入源: 西格馬阿魯得利奇日本株式會社),調製2//g/mL之抑鈣激 5素溶液。將該抑鈣激素溶液0.5mL與幾丁聚糖六聚物溶液 0.5mL混合,調製抑鈣激素濃度1//g/mL之組成物。 比較例1 使用相同份量之幾丁聚糖(製品名:CHITOSANEF、平 均分子量48000、LOT 0302190、購入源:日本油脂株式會 10社)來取代幾丁聚糖六聚物,除此之外與上述實施例1相 同’以此方法調製IFNa濃度2000萬IU/mL(約O.Olw/v%) 之組成物。 比較例2 除了不使用幾丁聚糖六聚物之外,與實施例1相同之 15方法’調製1FNa濃度2〇〇〇萬IU/mL(約O.Olw/v%)之組成 物0 比較例3 除了不使用幾丁聚糖六聚物之外,與上述實施例5相 同之方去’調製抑飼激素濃度Ι/zg/mL之組成物。 20 試驗例1 為了檢討上述實施例1-4及比較例1-2之組成物之黏膜 吸收特性’尤其是肺黏膜之吸收特性,故而進行以下試驗。 使用已絕食約18小時之Wistar系雄性大鼠(體重約 200g)作為實驗動物。在異氟烷麻醉下,固定大鼠,並將特 21 1291874 氟隆吕(内# 0*8mm、外徑1.6mm)從口腔插入氣管内約 5Cm。透過该特氟隆管將上述實施爿1_4及比較例之組 5 10 、、5mL/kg之谷量投藥於氣管内。氣管内投藥後,在 3〇分鐘、1、2、3、4、5、6、8、1〇小時從鎖骨下靜脈採 血〇.2mL,以18〇〇g進行離心分離1〇分鐘,藉此得到血清。 使用依據酵素抗體法(ELISA)之人類IFNa測定組件(製月造 發售源·株式會社日本抗體研究所)來測定所得到之血产中 之IFNa濃度。 胃 所得到之結果顯示於第1圖及表1。第1圖中,顯示血 清中1FNa之平均濃度之歷時變化㈣)。表1巾,顯示藥 物動態學參數之平均值(n=4)。又,表i中之各參數表示二 下意義。 AUC10hr:投藥後10小時為止之血清中濃度-時間曲線 下面積(IU · hr/mL) 15 AUC‘投藥後無限大時間為止之血清中濃度·時間曲 線下面積(IU · hr/mL)
Cmax :最高血中濃度(IU/mL)
Tmax ·隶n血中;ί辰度到達時間(hr) 結果確認’將幾丁聚糖六聚物、幾丁聚糖二聚物、分 20子量1800之幾丁聚募糖、或葡萄胺糖與(IFNa)—起混合 之組成物(實施例1-4),相較於混合有幾丁聚糖(分子量 48⑻0)之組成物(比較例1)、或單獨含有IFNa之組成物(比 較例2),其最高血中濃度(Cmax)及投藥後1〇小時為止之血 清中濃度-時間曲線下面積(AUC! 0hr)同時增大。 22 ,1291874 【表1】 —AU?1〇hrJIlJ * Cmax(IU/mL) Tmax(hr) AUC〇〇 (IU · hr/mL) 5385 1006 2.0 ~~6105^ _4050 817 1.5 ~~4871^ 4131 768 --670~ --356~~ ~~ ~~375~~ 1.8 —2.8 o L9 ~~4967^ ~5899^ ~~2812^ ~~2373^ 攸以上結果可清楚得知,藉由使生理活性肽及蛋白質 與聚合度2〜2〇之幾丁聚寡糖或葡萄胺糖一起混合,可使組 成物中之生理活性肽及蛋白質之經黏膜吸收性提升,顯著 文二生物學可利用性(bio-availability)。 減驗例2
為了檢討上述實施例5及比較例3之組成物之黏臈吸 收特性,尤其是肺黏膜之吸收特性,故而進行以下試驗。 1 使用已絕食約18小時之Wistar系雄性大鼠(體重約 20〇g)作為實驗動物。在異氟域醉下,固定大鼠並將上 述實施例5及比較例3之組成物〇·1ιηί 内。在投藥後1〇分鐘、30分鐘、 "a 斗、3、6小時 從鎖骨下靜脈採血〇.2mL,以l800g進行離心分離ι〇分鐘, 藉此得到血清。使用依據曱基二甲笨盼藍(ΜχΒ)法之 15定組件(製造發售源:和光純藥株式會社)來測定所得到之血 清中之鈣濃度。 結果,確6忍以幾丁水糖六聚物與抑舞激素一(、、 組合物(實施例5),相較於單獨含有抑鈣激素之組成&物^匕 較例3),如清中齊降低作用而出3 · 8件,曰γ丄 °且错由投予實施 23 1291874 例5之組成物所形成之該作用可在投藥後持續至少6小時。 產業上可利用性 本發明之經黏膜用組成物中,使具有生理活性之肽及 蛋白質,同時與分子量3⑻0以下之聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚 5 寡糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖或其鹽共存,藉此,可改善具 有生理活性之肽及蛋白質之經黏膜吸收特性。因此,藉本 發明之經黏膜用組成物,可有效發揮以具有生理活性之肽 及蛋白質為基礎之藥效作用。 又,本發明之經黏膜用組成物,不同於對患者進行伴 10 隨痛苦之注射,可自行對鼻黏膜、肺黏膜、陰道黏膜、消 化管黏膜等黏膜投藥,故作為需要長期間連續投藥之生理 活性肽及蛋白質之經黏膜用製劑極為有用。 I:圖式簡單說明3 第1圖是顯示在試驗例1中,將各組成物(實施例1_4 15 及比較例1-2)投藥於大鼠氣管内時之血清中IFNa之平均 濃度之歷時變化圖。 L主要元件符號說明3 無 24
Claims (1)
- Ι29·1 8^)4131630號專利申請案申請專利範圍替換本 修正日期:96年10月10 1520 十、申請專利範圍: 丨更)正本公告本 1. 一種經黏膜用組成物,含有下記⑴及出)成分: ⑴選自於由具有藥理活性之肽及蛋白質所構成之 群之至少1種;及 (ii)選自於由聚合度2〜20之幾丁聚寡糖、其衍生 物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之至少1種。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述⑴ 成分係選自於由抗生物質、增血劑、感染症治療劑、抗 痴呆劑、抗病毒劑、抗腫瘤劑、解熱劑、鎮痛劑、消炎 劑、抗潰瘍劑、抗過敏劑、抗鬱劑、向精神藥、強心劑、 心律不整治療劑、血管擴張劑、降壓劑、糖尿病治療劑、 抗凝血劑、膽固醇低下劑、骨質疏鬆症治療劑、激素劑 及疫苗所構成之群之至少1種。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述⑴ 成分係選自於由細胞介素、胜肽激素、生長因子、作用 於心臟血管系統之因子、細胞黏著因子、作用於中樞及 末梢神經系統之因子、作用於體液電解質及血液有機物 質之因子、作用於骨及骨骼之因子、作用於消化器官系 統之因子、作用於腎及泌尿器官系統之因子、作用於結 締組織及皮膚之因子、作用於感覺器官之因子、作用於 免疫系統之因子、作用於呼吸器官系統之因子、作用於 生殖器官系統之因子及酶所構成之群之至少1種。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述⑴ 成分係選自於由干擾素、促白血球素、騰島素、生長激 25 1291874 素、抑鈣素、黃體激素釋素、激腎上腺皮質素、黃體激 素、副甲狀腺激素、及副甲狀腺激素之活性斷片所構成 之群之至少1種。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,其中前述(ii) 5 成分係選自於聚合度2〜15之幾丁聚募糖、其衍生物、葡 萄胺糖、及其鹽之至少1種。6.如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係相對於⑴ 成分100重量份,以0.001〜lxio6重量份之比例含有前述 (ii)成分。 10 7·如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以 1X1 (Γ6〜30w/v%之比例含有前述⑴成分之液狀組成物。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以 0·01〜30w/v%之比例含有前述(ii)成分之液狀組成物。 9·如申請專利範圍第丨項之經黏膜用組成物,係以 15 lxl〇_5〜99重量%之比例含有前述⑴成分之固態組成物。 !〇·如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係以0.1〜50 重量%之比例含有前述(ii)成分之固態組成物。 20 11·如申請專利範圍第1項之經黏膜用組成物,係經鼻、經 消化器官、經肺、口腔黏膜、眼黏膜或經陰道黏膜用之 組成物。 12· —種用途,係將⑴選自於由具有藥理活性之肽及蛋白質 所構成之群之至少1種、及(ii)選自於由聚合度2〜20之幾 丁聚寡糖、其衍生物、葡萄胺糖及其鹽所構成之群之至 少1種使用於製造經黏膜用組成物。 26
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004268891 | 2004-09-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200612975A TW200612975A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| TWI291874B true TWI291874B (zh) | 2008-01-01 |
Family
ID=36059983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW094131630A TW200612975A (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Permucosal composition and method of improving permucosal absorption |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080075691A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1790351A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006030730A1 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20070057932A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101018560A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR050937A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2005283512A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0515301A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2577336A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2007003062A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2007114068A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW200612975A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030730A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2643938T3 (es) * | 2007-03-30 | 2017-11-27 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Liposoma transpulmonar para controlar la llegada del fármaco |
| AU2009218060B2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition for transnasal administration |
| JPWO2011142484A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-07-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアルキレンイミンを含むウイルス感染症治療薬 |
| US20210132074A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2021-05-06 | National University Corporation Shimane University | Diagnostic drug, diagnostic method and diagnostic device for permeability of intestinal mucosa |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1261264A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1989-09-26 | Shigeo Suzuki | Immunopotentiating agents and method |
| GB9525083D0 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1996-02-07 | Danbiosyst Uk | Vaccine compositions |
| US6184037B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-02-06 | Genemedicine, Inc. | Chitosan related compositions and methods for delivery of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides into a cell |
| EP0852951A1 (de) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-07-15 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Stabile lyophilisierte pharmazeutische Zubereitungen von mono- oder polyklonalen Antikörpern |
| JPH11116499A (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生理活性ペプチドを含有した経口投与用ナノスフェア |
| GB9725084D0 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1998-01-28 | Medeva Europ Ltd | Vaccine compositions |
| JP3041799B1 (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-05-15 | 株式会社微生物化学研究所 | 新規なアジュバント及びそれを用いたワクチン |
| US6333304B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-12-25 | Teresa K. Bath | Therapeutic compositions containing glucosamine, collagen and a bioflavanol for repair and maintenance of connective tissue |
| IL131074A0 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-03-19 | Polygene Ltd | A biodegradable polycation composition for delivery of an anionic macromolecule |
| US6773723B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-08-10 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Collagen/polysaccharide bilayer matrix |
| AU2002210407A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-06 | Pharmexa A/S | Therapeutic vaccine formulations containing chitosan |
| NO317654B1 (no) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-11-29 | Stiftelsen Biopolymer | Formulering som inneholder en nukleinsyre og et kitosan, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av formuleringen, samt anvendelser derav. |
| DE102004040243A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Heppe, Katja, Dipl.-Biotechnol. | Transportsystem auf Chitosanbasis |
| GB0403938D0 (en) * | 2004-02-21 | 2004-03-24 | West Pharm Serv Drug Res Ltd | Chitosan containing solution |
-
2005
- 2005-09-12 CN CNA2005800308628A patent/CN101018560A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-12 RU RU2007114068/15A patent/RU2007114068A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-12 KR KR1020077008268A patent/KR20070057932A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-12 CA CA002577336A patent/CA2577336A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-12 AU AU2005283512A patent/AU2005283512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-12 JP JP2006535871A patent/JPWO2006030730A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-12 EP EP05782391A patent/EP1790351A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-12 BR BRPI0515301-8A patent/BRPI0515301A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-12 MX MX2007003062A patent/MX2007003062A/es unknown
- 2005-09-12 US US11/662,094 patent/US20080075691A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-12 WO PCT/JP2005/016739 patent/WO2006030730A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 TW TW094131630A patent/TW200612975A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-15 AR ARP050103852A patent/AR050937A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1790351A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| RU2007114068A (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
| EP1790351A8 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| BRPI0515301A (pt) | 2008-07-15 |
| JPWO2006030730A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| KR20070057932A (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
| WO2006030730A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| EP1790351A4 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
| CN101018560A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
| US20080075691A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| TW200612975A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| AR050937A1 (es) | 2006-12-06 |
| MX2007003062A (es) | 2007-05-21 |
| CA2577336A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| AU2005283512A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2332559C (en) | High molecular weight medicine-containing preparation in powder form for administration through mucosa | |
| EP0224885B1 (en) | Antitumor composition. | |
| US5591713A (en) | Water-soluble composition for sustained-release | |
| EP0566135A1 (en) | Transmucosal composition comprising a peptide and a cytidine derivative | |
| JPH09508141A (ja) | ビタミンb▲下12▼とタンパク質との複合体 | |
| JPWO2000002574A1 (ja) | 高分子医薬品含有粉末状経粘膜投与製剤 | |
| JP3283288B2 (ja) | 生理活性ペプチド製剤 | |
| JP2002544241A (ja) | 生体活性剤の改良された細胞取り込み | |
| CN101325944A (zh) | 用于鼻部给药的组合物 | |
| CN1711101A (zh) | 孤独症及相似障碍的治疗 | |
| JP3770666B2 (ja) | 経粘膜吸収製剤用組成物 | |
| TWI291874B (zh) | ||
| JP2008266179A (ja) | 経肺用組成物 | |
| US6623732B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulation for nasal administration | |
| JP3263598B2 (ja) | 経鼻吸収用生理活性ペプチド組成物 | |
| CN1997383B (zh) | 含水母发光蛋白的组合物及使用它的方法 | |
| JP2015038111A (ja) | G−csfの液体製剤 | |
| KR20080042045A (ko) | 포유동물로의 인터페론 전달용 지질 구조물 | |
| HK1102473A (zh) | 经粘膜用组合物及提高经粘膜吸收的方法 | |
| JPS62207226A (ja) | 経鼻投与用製剤 | |
| JP2007161702A (ja) | 水性吸入用医薬組成物 | |
| JP3655645B2 (ja) | 経粘膜投与剤 | |
| JP2003503443A (ja) | Grf含有凍結乾燥薬剤組成物 | |
| JP3181391B2 (ja) | 経鼻投与用製剤 | |
| JP2002515416A (ja) | 経鼻投与用医薬製剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |