1291328 ' 九、發明說明： *【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種釣魚用捲、線器，其於隨把手的旋轉操作 ，連動旋轉的轉子上設置有釣線導引部，透過該釣線導引 ，。卩將釣線捲回於安裝在捲線轴前部的捲線筒。 【先前技術】 般-兒來，在釣魚用捲線器中有隨釣場條件可容易地變 更使用之線或替換成新的釣線之產品。此種釣魚用捲線器 例如開發有·將環形彈簧（ring spring)設置在安裝於捲 線筒之蓋筒，藉由將此環形彈簣嵌合於形成在捲線軸之卡 止頸部而可將捲線筒固定於捲線軸中並防止其轉動，在取 下捲線筒時，藉由按壓滑動自如地配置在該蓋内之押釦筒 而解除環形彈簧與卡止頸部之嵌合可將捲線筒取出者（例 如’參照專利文獻1)。 a另外，亦開發有裝設可一邊對捲線筒摩擦制動一邊使其 鲁旋轉之拖曳（drag)裝置的捲線器，以因應因對象魚之種類 或釣魚時與魚搏鬥之釣法而產生斷線和脫鈎。裝備有此種 拖曳裝置的捲線器例如有：裝備有捲線筒和拖曳裝置，其 中該捲線筒可旋轉地嵌插於軸之既定位置，該拖夷裝置則 在八與螺δ於軸之螺絲部的拖曳旋紐（kn〇b)間設置層狀 才也曳墊圈（drag washer)，藉由拖曳旋鈕可調節對捲線筒 之摩擦制動力（煞車力）即拖矣力者（例如參照專利文獻 2);或者，將裝設有拖髮裝置的捲線筒安裝於軸承筒之外 周，以單一之刼作可將安裝有拖夷裝置之捲線筒單元與該 31發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 5 1291328 軸承_ 一起裝卸於摄 (專利文獻1) s\ Λ軸者（例如’參照專利文獻3)。 丄 =本專利實公平2-_號公報 (專利文獻3):=:C9m號公報 +寻利只開昭5 7 -12 5 ? 7 η妹八立口 【發明内容】 唬公報 (杳明所欲解決之問題） 穿際釣魚現場中’若完全不需要捲線筒之拖夷 ί並轉子旋轉之轉子制動裝置的釣法之 使用如m、捲線“備有拖$裝置的捲線11，而廣泛 捲線二# '利文獻丨所記載之捲線11，將捲線筒固定於1291328 ' 九 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明Line guidance,.卷 Roll the fishing line back to the reel installed at the front of the spool. [Prior Art] In the fishing reel, there is a product that can be easily changed with the fishing line condition or replaced with a new fishing line. Such a fishing reel has been developed, for example, by providing a ring spring in a cover cylinder attached to a spool, and by winding the ring binder into a locking neck formed on the bobbin, the winding can be wound. The cylinder is fixed in the bobbin and prevented from rotating. When the reel is removed, the reel of the ring spring and the locking neck can be released by pressing the slidable cylinder arranged in the cover to remove the reel (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). a In addition, a reel equipped with a drag device that can rotate the reel while rubbing against the reel is also developed, in order to cause disconnection due to the type of the target fish or the fishing method of fishing with the fish during fishing. And decoupling. A cord reel equipped with such a towing device is, for example, equipped with a reel and a towing device, wherein the reel is rotatably inserted in a predetermined position of the shaft, and the mooring device is in the screw portion of the y and y shaft at the shaft The dragging knob (kn〇b) is also provided with a layered dragging washer (drag washer), and the dragging force can be adjusted to the reeling force of the reel (the braking force), that is, the dragging force (for example, refer to Patent Document 2) Or; the reel equipped with the mop device is mounted on the outer circumference of the bearing cylinder, and the reel unit with the mopping device can be mounted as a single unit and the invention specification (supplement)/95-10 /95121997 5 1291328 Bearings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _丄=This patent is fair and fair 2-_ Bulletin (Patent Document 3): =: C9m Bulletin + Seeking only open Zhao 5 7 -12 5 ? 7 η妹八立口 [Invention content] 唬 Gazette (杳明所The problem to be solved) In the case of the interpenetrating fishing site, the use of the fishing method of the rotor brake device that rotates without the need of a reel and the rotor is rotated, such as the m, the winding line, the winding wire 11 with the dragging device, and the wide winding The winding line 11 described in the second article of 'Literature' is fixed to the reel
而可-易：：其轉動’且裝備有可容易交換的捲線筒，因 而可容易交換釣線。 U U 綠f::面’在要求使用拖4裝置的條件下釣魚時，除捲 線㈣線轴限制轉動之捲線器之外，也必須另外二 備有拖曳裝置的捲線器。準備 ^衣 ， I。旱備並攜▼如此禝數種釣魚用捲 00不但增加釣者經濟負擔亦不便攜帶。 又，可以單一之操作將裝備有拖矣裝置之捲線筒單元 卸於捲線軸的捲線器’由於其裝卸部及止轉部採用獨特： 機構’因而捲線筒本身無互換性，在更換捲線筒時，必 整體更換包含拖矣裝置之捲線筒單元。因此，增加:: 濟上的負擔。 α 更進一步，此種可整體裝卸捲線筒單元的捲線器，對於 其製造，亦需依拖曳裝置之有無而從設計階段開始分別考 慮不同的捲線筒，所以除了成本面外對資源及對環境亦不 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-1〇/95121997 6 ^1328 甚理想。 本發明根據此情形而&士甘 用襄備有拖复裳置之捲^ μ、目壯的在於提供一種藉由兼 筒而可因應極廣泛範圍问，、衣備有拖曳裝置之捲線 的釣魚用捲線f圍之釣法，便於樓帶又可低成本製造 (角午決問題之手段） 為達成上述目的’本發明提供 線筒可裝釦协姐仏土丨 …、用捲線為，其捲 ，旋轉摔作1卓叙 部’該捲線筒藉由設於隨把手之 ί ^連動旋轉之轉子上的釣線導引部而捲回釣 構件，二：：線器’其特徵在於具備有:拖戈保持 矣俘牲堪4 f 4捲線筒拖食力的摩擦裝置配置於該拖 =保持構件與該捲線筒之m於上述捲線軸裝卸自 ’以及捲線筒保持構件，其替代該拖矣保持構件而安裝 姓上述捲線筒，且可於上述捲線軸裝卸自如；該捲線筒保 、、構件具有··捲線筒保持部，其轉動受限於上述捲線筒與 捲線軸兩者’以及’捲線筒支持部，其藉由卡脫構件而以 方止脫落之方式支持於用來防止上述拖良保持構件脫落 的上述捲線軸前部之止脫卡合部；可將同一個捲線筒分別 作為可產生拖曳力的捲線筒與不產生拖曳力的捲線筒而 使用。 上述捲線筒保持構件分別形成有捲線筒保持部與捲線 筒支持部。 (發明效果） 依據本發明之釣魚用捲線器，可視情況在將拖夷裝置之 312χΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 7 1291328 '摩擦裝置配置於該拖戈裝置與捲線筒之間的拖矣保持構 .$ ’以及不含此摩擦裝置的捲線筒保持構件之間作選擇， 藉由此種方式，在一個釣魚用捲線器之中，可用一個捲線 筒而實現可產生拖矣力的捲線筒，或是不產生拖髮力的捲 線闻，可以低成本製造可對應於極廣泛範圍之釣法且便於 攜帶的釣魚用捲線器。 分別形成捲線筒保持構件之捲線筒保持部與捲線筒支 持部時，針對捲線軸之止轉支持或卡脫構件之收容等^要 _功能，可設定符合該等機能之最適當之材料，在強度及支 持之穩定化的同時，可達成包含捲線筒及其内部構ς之整 體早元的輕量化。 【實施方式】 圖1至圖8表示本發明較佳實施形態之釣魚用捲線器 10 〇 如圖1所示其整體般，本實施形態之釣魚用捲線器1〇 _具有藉由固定在剛性構造之捲線器軀體一側而可裝卸之 蓋體（未圖示）密閉其内部空間之捲線器本體12，其透 過形成於從該捲線器本體12朝上方延伸的腳部12a之端 部的釣竿安裝部12b而安裝於釣竿。此捲線器本體12之 内部空間内設有用於旋轉驅動轉子丨4而將釣線捲回至捲 線筒16的捲取驅動機構18 ;和用於使捲線筒16前後往 復運動的捲線筒往復運動裝置2 〇。 本實施形態之捲取驅動機構18具備··驅動齒輪26，其 可旋轉地支持在捲線器本體丨2内並固定於藉把手22旋轉 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 〇 1291328 =手軸24;小齒輪28,其與該驅動絲別咬合。 精分別被支持於捲線器本體12之捲線器軀體與蓋體 二個軸承支持成可旋轉自如。藉該把手軸“及驅動齒 =所驅動的小齒輪28，沿正交於把手轴24的前後 .且可旋轉自如地被支持於捲線器本體匕。該小 :輪28上-體安裝有具備提環3〇及釣線導引部32 1,4，把手之旋轉操作而連動旋轉。 捲_ 34貫通於此小齒輪28内，並朝正交於把手轴 • 24之方向延伸。此捲線軸34與小齒輪28呈同心配置， f可相對於此小齒輪28及捲線器本體12而沿正交於把手 ^ 24之方向前後移動。此捲線軸％之前端部安裝有用於 捲回釣線之捲線筒16。 、 使捲線筒16朝前後方向往復運動的捲線筒往復運 =〇’具有藉咬合於小齒輪28之連動錄38而旋轉驅 動的^輪軸40’透過該凸輪軸而前後方向移動的滑動體 _女叙在捲線軸34之後端。當把手軸24旋轉時，藉由 經小齒輪28及連動齒輪38而旋轉驅動的凸輪轴4〇，滑 動體^及安裝有該滑動體之捲線軸％，與轉子14同步 地沿别後方向往復移動。 如此形成之釣魚用捲線器10,當旋轉操作把手22而使 把手軸24旋轉時，捲線筒16透過安裝於捲線筒往復運動 裝置20之滑動體42的捲線車由34而前後往復運動，另一 方面，轉子14經由捲取驅動機構18之驅動齒輪％與小 齒輪28而旋轉驅動。因此，受釣線導引部％所導引之釣 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_1〇/95121997 9 1291328 線在捲線筒16上均等地捲回於捲線筒16之胴部16b。 者更^ Γ/Λ周知般例如曰本專利第3515895號所揭示 置二筒16之裙部16a内所配置的筒部内設 置有了㈣轉子14之旋轉狀態㈣為防止逆轉之狀能斑 的逆轉防止機構（未圖示)，藉由設:腳 i之方:44而切換於可自由旋轉於轉子14捲取釣 ==轉收線方向)及放出釣線之方向（逆轉放線 方向）的可正逆轉之狀態’以及只可旋轉 止逆轉之狀態。另外，將該㈣#44往±方_^= :12b之方向操作’而可根據其操作量對轉子14 : 旱）〇 …、 如圖2及圖3所示，捲線筒16形成筒狀構造，於外周 部凹設有用於捲回釣線之胴部16b，而該胴部⑽之兩端 則配置有上述裙部16a與转部16c。另外，在該胴部_ 轴方向之略中央部的内側—體形成有支持m盆將用 以安裝於捲線軸34之貫通孔46配置為與軸心呈同心狀。 該支持壁48之#部16a侧突出有例如具六角形狀之非圓 形内周面的筒狀構造之止轉嵌合部5〇。更進一步，在本 實施形態之中，自該支持壁48之_…側及^部… 側分別突出有圓筒狀之肋52、54。該等嵌合部5〇與肋52、 54形成與貫通孔46同心狀。另外，#部心側之肋μ 的内周面上，最好形成有凹凸面，其與安裝固定在後述拖 矣保持構件58之彈發發音構件㈣合，而於捲線筒旧走 轉時會發出點擊聲。此種捲線t 16，其全體例如以合成 10 312XP/胃 明書(補件)/95· 1G/95121997 1291328 :::等形成’對其外周面鍍上金屬可達到輕量構造且防止 此捲線筒16透過具拖夷裝置56 構件Μ安裝於捲線軸34，可—邊之賦的拖食保持 —邊容許捲線筒16之釣線往放出方 ^ 6制動力 之旋轉朴此拖曳保持構件捲線筒 在基端側&緣部58a端部之溝部58 ':於$成 ΛΙΖ 1 ry L ^捲線軸34上的銷 ，而在防止捲線軸34旋轉之同時， 7其往基端側即捲線器本體。又 Γ5Γ Μ之前端侧透過卡脫構件6G支持在止脫卡合部 而防止其脫落，该止脫卡合部3 5呈古 之前部的周溝或卡止頸部。 具有形成於捲線軸34 =圖4所例示，卡脫構件6〇亦可具有彎曲部咖以及 成：：㈣_從該彎曲部之一端朝向另一端側延伸而 主D子狀的片狀弹*’此時，於拖夷保持構件Μ 之刚。Μ彡成用來嵌合卡脫構件6G之彎曲部的 =及連通此筒狀拖线持構件58之轴方向孔咖同時接 連於周溝59a之槽59b ’將從該槽咖往軸方向孔 延伸之平坦狀部·嵌合於捲線轴34之溝，亦即 =二藉此可將此…持構件58支持於捲線軸34 而防止脫洛。 更進一步’在此拖_構件58之前端侧，最好在一 側形成傾斜面咖，當此傾斜面•肖卡脫構件6(^平 坦狀部_卡合時’可使此平坦狀部_自止脫卡合部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 n 1291328 35脫出；並將於外 —，★賦予彈:二成 彈性力之彈簧的彈性 ^64 一起配置。當抵抗賦予 34 ^ - 知壓邊解除鈕62時，使捲線軸 62a朝外方於62 ^並且外周部之傾斜面 自mi脫構件6G之平域部_ *使捲線轴 與捲線筒16 一起從捲線轴34脫出。m 16與Μ保持構件58-起安裝於捲線抽 料線轴34之前端插入拖矣保持構件58之内孔咖 此日^形成於捲線軸3 4之前端頭邻& 4 卡脫構件60之平拍狀部6Qh而二而頭㈣®錐狀面㈣ 十-狀^ 60b而使其張開’當到達對應於 位置時，此平坦狀部60b與其嵌合。如 ’ U在捲線筒16之拖髮保持構件58安裝於捲線軸 如圖2所示般，設於可裝卸自如於捲線 持構件58的拖线置56具備有：調節紐66，其 拖A保持構件58之前端外周部；摩擦裝置68，其配置於 朝捲線筒16之鍔部16c側開口的肋54内；以及，按谭版 72,其將此摩擦裝置68按壓於受拖夷保持構件58之二緣 部58a支撐的壓接板7〇。此按壓板72在受拖髮保持構件 ^防止A其旋轉的狀態下安裝為可在軸方向上移動，在本 貫施形態之中’透過受捲線筒i 6防止其旋轉的摩擦裝置 68而捲線筒16之支持壁48包夾在此按壓板72與^接板 70之間，形成捲線筒16相對於拖曳保持構件58及捲線 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-1 〇/95121997 12 1291328 軸34之摩擦結合力。按壓板72對該摩擦裝置68之按壓 力’藉由配置在拖曳調節鈕66與按壓板72之間的壓縮彈 貫74之彈性力而形成，此按壓力可藉拖曳調節鈕66加以 調節。 此摩擦裝置68形成多板構造，其具有：金屬製之軸側 摩擦板76a，其内周部受拖良保持構件58防止其旋轉； 以及捲線筒侧摩擦板76b，其外周部受捲線筒16防止其 旋轉。軸侧摩擦板76a及捲線筒側摩擦板76b亦可分別設 置為2片以上，此等軸側摩擦板76a與捲線筒側摩擦板 76b父互配置，並在相互對向之摩擦卡合面間插設摩擦材 78無論何種情況，各軸側及捲線筒之摩擦板76a、76b 皆設置成可分別相對於拖良保持構件58及捲線筒16而沿 ::向上移動’並形成與壓縮彈簧74之彈性力相應的摩 u。在必要時’可將該等摩擦板心、76 板及按壓板72 —起從捲線筒16之中取出。“接 轴34的二匕衣置68配置在捲線筒16與裝卸自如於捲線 於捲绩n #霉件58之間，當經釣線使旋轉之力作用 ^線同16挎’根據經拖戈調節鈕66調節之按壓力所對 應的拖曳力可一邊斟嫉 Μ 才 對於捲綠舳' 、，友同16制動，一邊使捲線筒16相 式，可防^/拖矣保持構件58而旋轉。#由此種方 式里可防止與魚搏鬥中之斷線或魚之脫釣。 方 設置二二 =::8上^^ 件_置於捲線轴34之二的解除钮62，解除卡脫構 34之則邠的止脫卡合部35之間的 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95·1〇/95ΐ2ΐ997 1291328 =。如此，可將捲線筒16與拖,保持構㈣及拖髮裝 置56 一起由捲線軸34抽出。 二：:足捲線軸34抽出的捲線筒16，將拖髮調節鈕Μ 件58之前端螺絲部取出，再將Μ保持構 件58及£接板7〇由裙部…側抽$ 及按壓板72亦從捲線筒16中卸 ：手不衣置 捲：同丄6之狀㈣捲線筒分離之拖_ 56可組裝在 扼戈保持構件58上’以防止各構件之遺失。 如此’取出拖曳裝置58後的捲狳衿！ β π 士 . 34防止轉動及防止㈣之狀態下再度安裝。W冗捲線軸 備所示，本實施形態之釣魚用捲線器10具 線持槿It*曳保持構件58而安裝在捲線筒16内的捲 線同保持構件80。此捲線筒保持構件 保持構件58，可藓單一夕朽“廿 々㈣上述拖矣 ._ 料之細作將其安裝在捲線軸34,藉 早一之操作將其卸下。 平μ 稭 +如圖5(Α)所示’本實施形態之捲線筒保持構件80由下 =1:捲線筒保持部80A’其轉動受捲線“ 被=二34兩者之限制；以及，捲線筒支持部 被支持於士述捲線軸34之前部所形成的业脫卡合部35而 防止其脫落。此捲線筒伴持 口 女^、 尺门保符邛80A具有軀體部82，苴今 有可插通於捲線軸34之中w % 筒16中的m山 對應於形成在捲線 Π 16中的同狀構造嵌合部5〇之内周面 _ (參，5⑻)，·藉由此娜"2及嵌合部;〇= 防止捲線筒保持構件8 〇盘捲續 與捲線同16轉動。又，此軀體部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_1〇/95121997 1Λ 1291328 捲線軸34 Γ銷7出的端部具有用來嵌合設於上述 在嵌合溝83 7的嵌合溝83，透過該軀體部82與嵌合 軸34之轉動之銷Π，可防止捲線筒保持構件與捲線 二二=於捲:筒16之貫通孔46的首部84從 周部所形h 2突出’藉由此首部84之外 化。此捲綠—外螺效…而可與捲線筒支持冑_ -體 捲線同支持部80B具有筒狀部88,1 — 周部形成内蜾妗口 八 &側之内 照圖7及圖ί 端側形成支撐卡脫構件6〇A(參 螺紋88a與首邻84夕冰嫂/此间狀88之-端側的内 之支持壁48勺= ㈣螺合’而可將捲線筒^ 緣部85之間，如内…收、大出同狀部88外周的凸 別組裝/體所不將擦線筒16和捲線筒保持構件 如圖6至圖8所示之组梦接灿自fc , 保持構件8G，其絲容納;^ 施形態之捲線筒 徑大於筒狀部88之中空構:之細形成直 線筒16之鳄部16c往軸t々 部89形成於從捲 be在軸方向外方突出的開口 面中。此捲線筒保持構件80 ° 之端壁部，具有用來嵌合例如二？於靠近筒狀部88 61A的淺溝87,螺合㈣ 了為線狀彈箸之卡脫構件 之舞-鮮二:： 之按屢構件90藉由板狀 構件92而將卡脫構件61保持於此 内 ="0形成中空構造，用來解除捲線軸％之止脫卡 5與卡脫構件6]間之卡合的解除㈣4配置在此按 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件y95-10/95121997 1291328 壓構件90内。 Λ卡脫構件61及解除㈣4透過捲線軸％之止脫卡合 部35將捲線筒保持構件80及捲線筒16保持在捲線軸34 上，只要具可以留 、 ^ 早一之操作卸下之功能，即可形成適當之 構I本貝施形悲之卡脫構件6丨具有吒字狀彎曲部“a; 和2個直線狀部，從隔此彎曲部61a之包夾間隙而相互對 固端部朝内方向約略平行延伸；在彎曲部61a被保 ^古坐Γ86之端壁部與壓合構件92之間的狀態下，可將 直線狀部61b嵌合於捲線軸34之止脫卡合部35中。 此外’解除-94於其轴方向之 =構件61、之2個直線狀…傾斜面二 ^ +股夕I側形成有凸緣部94b。將此等傾斜面94a卡合 離座部8^之^之直線狀㉝㈣，藉此可使解除紐94在遠 向上被直線狀部61b之彈性力賦予彈性， 4 彡成的凸緣部94b伴持在卡^ ㈣構件90之凸緣部9〇a之狀態。4b保持在卡。於 牛如二V將捲線筒保持構件8〇安褒於捲線筒16，更進一 按壓構件9G將卡脫構件61錢合構件⑴ 圖Γ所-V广該t脫構件_^ 即可將其作為呈無拖矣裝置之狀=捲線軸34，猎此 用。而且，在將其更換為安^=2用捲線器來使 筒16時，僅需將解除鈕9 衣置56之捲線 構件Η從捲_34之止脫卡^ 侧㈣而使卡脫 不 肌卞。邛35脫出，如圖8所 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 16 1291328 般抽出捲線軸34。 2此形成的釣魚用捲線器10，可視需求情況選擇於捲 線器與捲線筒16之間配置有拖東裝置56之摩擦裝置Μ ，矣保持構件58，或是不具此種摩擦裝置的捲線筒保 +構件80 ’藉由此種方式’則同一個釣魚用捲線器以之 =’可用-個捲線筒16實現可產生拖矣力的捲線筒16, ^是不產生拖&力的捲線筒16，而可以低成本製造可對 應極廣泛範圍之釣法且便於攜帶的釣魚用捲線器。而且， I猎单—之操作I卸此捲線軸^，因而即使在釣 也可極迅速且容易地進行。 ”、旬It is easy to:: it rotates' and is equipped with a reel that can be easily exchanged, so that the fishing line can be easily exchanged. U U Green f:: Face When the fishing is required under the condition that the tow 4 device is required, in addition to the reel (four) bobbin restricting the rotation of the reel, the reel of the towing device must be additionally provided. Prepare the clothes, I. Dry preparation and carrying ▼ so many kinds of fishing rolls 00 not only increase the economic burden of the fishermen but also do not carry them. Moreover, the reel unit equipped with the drag device can be unloaded to the reel of the bobbin in a single operation. 'There is no interchangeability of the reel and the anti-rotation part because of the unique mechanism: the reel itself is not interchangeable, and the reel is replaced when the reel is replaced. The reel unit containing the drag device must be replaced as a whole. Therefore, increase:: The burden on the economy. Further, the reel of the reel unit can be used for the manufacture of the reel. It is also necessary to consider different reels from the design stage depending on the presence or absence of the towing device. Therefore, in addition to the cost, the resources and the environment are also Not 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-1 〇 / 95121997 6 ^ 1328 Very ideal. According to the present invention, the present invention is provided with a roll for retracting the hair, and it is advantageous to provide a winding wire which is equipped with a towing device by a wide range of applications. The fishing method is used for fishing and reeling, which is convenient for building and low-cost manufacturing. (The means of solving the problem of the noon problem.) In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a bobbin that can be attached to a shackle, a shovel, and a coil. , Rotating and Falling 1 Zhuo Xuan 'The reel is retracted by the fishing line guide provided on the rotor that rotates with the handle, and the second:: the threader' is characterized by: A friction device for maintaining the dragging force of the 4 f 4 reel is disposed on the towing retaining member and the reel of the reel, and the reel retaining member is replaced by the drag retaining member instead of the drag The component is mounted with the last name of the reel, and is detachably attachable to the bobbin; the reel guarantee member has a reel holding portion whose rotation is limited by both the reel and the bobbin and the reel Support unit, which is by means of a snap member The manner of stopping the support is supported by the anti-engagement portion of the front portion of the bobbin for preventing the above-mentioned drag-retaining member from falling off; the same reel can be used as a reel capable of generating a drag force and no drag force is generated. Use with a spool. The spool holding members are respectively formed with a spool holding portion and a spool support portion. (Effect of the Invention) According to the fishing reel of the present invention, the 312 χΡ/invention specification (supplement)/95-10/95121997 7 1291328 'friction device of the dragging device can be disposed in the towing device and the reel, as the case may be. The dragging between the holding structure and the reel holding member without the friction device is selected in such a manner that a reel can be used to generate a drag in a fishing reel. A force reel, or a reel that does not generate a dragging force, can manufacture a fishing reel that can be used for a wide range of fishing methods and is easy to carry at a low cost. When the spool holding portion and the spool support portion of the spool holding member are respectively formed, the most suitable material for the functions of the spool can be set for the support of the spool or the storage of the clip member. At the same time as the strength and support are stabilized, the weight reduction of the entire early fuse including the spool and its internal structure can be achieved. [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 8 show a fishing reel 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the fishing reel 1_ of the present embodiment has a rigid structure by being fixed. A reelable body (not shown) that seals the inner space of the reel body (not shown), and the reel body 12 that is sealed by the end portion of the leg portion 12a extending upward from the reel body 12 The part 12b is attached to the fishing rod. The winding space of the reel body 12 is provided with a take-up drive mechanism 18 for rotationally driving the rotor 4 to rewind the fishing line to the spool 16, and a reel reciprocating device for reciprocating the spool 16 back and forth 2 〇. The take-up drive mechanism 18 of the present embodiment includes a drive gear 26 rotatably supported in the reel body 丨2 and fixed to the handle 22 to rotate 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-10/95121997 〇 1291328 = Hand shaft 24; pinion 28 that engages the drive wire. The reel is separately supported by the reel body 12 and the body of the reel body. The two bearings are supported to be rotatable. By means of the handle shaft "and the drive teeth = the driven pinion 28, which is orthogonal to the front and rear of the handle shaft 24, and is rotatably supported by the reel body 匕. The small: the wheel 28 is mounted on the body The lifting ring 3〇 and the fishline guiding portion 32 1,4 are rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the handle. The roller _ 34 extends through the pinion 28 and extends in a direction orthogonal to the handle shaft 24 . 34 is disposed concentrically with the pinion gear 28, and f is movable back and forth in a direction orthogonal to the handle 24 with respect to the pinion 28 and the reel body 12. The front end of the bobbin % is mounted for retracting the fishing line. The spool 16 reciprocates the spool that reciprocates the spool 16 in the front-rear direction. The crankshaft 40' that is rotationally driven by the linkage 38 that is engaged with the pinion 28 moves through the camshaft in the front-rear direction. The sliding body is at the rear end of the bobbin 34. When the handle shaft 24 is rotated, the cam shaft 4〇 that is rotationally driven by the pinion gear 28 and the interlocking gear 38, the sliding body, and the bobbin on which the sliding body is mounted %, reciprocating in the other direction in synchronization with the rotor 14. The fishing reel 10 is formed, and when the handle 22 is rotated to rotate the handle shaft 24, the spool 16 is reciprocated back and forth by the reel that is attached to the slider 42 of the reel reciprocating device 20, and The rotor 14 is rotationally driven via the drive gear % of the take-up drive mechanism 18 and the pinion gear 28. Therefore, the fishing line 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95_1〇/95121997 9 1291328 guided by the fishline guide portion% The wire is equally wound back on the bobbin 16 in the crotch portion 16b of the reel 16. The inside of the bobbin 16a disposed in the skirt 16a of the second cylinder 16 disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3515895 is known. The fourth (4) rotation state of the rotor 14 is provided. (4) A reverse rotation preventing mechanism (not shown) for preventing the reversal of the energy spot is switched to be freely rotatable to the rotor 14 by the side of the foot i: 44. = direction of the retracting line) and the direction in which the line of the fishing line is released (reversing the direction of the line of reversal) and the state in which it can be rotated and reversed. In addition, the direction of the (4)#44 to the ± square _^= :12b Operation 'may be based on the amount of operation on the rotor 14 : drought) 〇..., 2 and 3, the spool 16 has a tubular structure, and a crotch portion 16b for retracting the fishing line is recessed in the outer peripheral portion, and the skirt portion 16a and the rotating portion are disposed at both ends of the crotch portion (10). Further, the inner side of the crotch portion-axis direction is formed with a support m basin, and the through hole 46 for attaching to the bobbin 34 is disposed concentrically with the axis. On the side of the #16a side, for example, a rotation preventing fitting portion 5 of a cylindrical structure having a hexagonal outer circumferential surface is protruded. Further, in the present embodiment, from the side of the support wall 48 and The ribs 52, 54 are respectively protruded from the sides. The fitting portions 5 and ribs 52 and 54 are formed concentrically with the through holes 46. Further, it is preferable that the inner peripheral surface of the rib μ on the side of the center portion is formed with a concave-convex surface which is fitted to the sound-emitting member (4) attached and fixed to the drag holding member 58 which will be described later, and when the old spool is rotated Make a click. Such a winding wire t16 is formed by, for example, synthesizing 10 312XP/stomach book (supplement)/95·1G/95121997 1291328::: etc. 'plating the outer peripheral surface with a metal to achieve a lightweight construction and preventing this winding The cartridge 16 is attached to the bobbin 34 by means of a dragging device 56, and can be held by the towed side while allowing the fishing line of the reel 16 to be released to the side of the brake force. The groove portion 58' at the end of the proximal end side & edge portion 58a is a pin on the bobbin 34, and while the bobbin 34 is prevented from rotating, 7 is the reel at the proximal end side. Ontology. Further, the front end side of the Γ5Γ 支持 is supported by the detaching engagement portion 6G to prevent the detachment from coming off, and the detachment engagement portion 35 is a circumferential groove or a locking neck portion of the ancient front portion. Having the winding shaft 34 = illustrated in Fig. 4, the detaching member 6 〇 can also have a curved portion and a: (4) _ a sheet-like projectile extending from one end of the curved portion toward the other end side and having a main D-shape* 'At this time, the dragging and holding member is just the right one. = = 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 嵌合 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 The extended flat portion is fitted into the groove of the bobbin 34, that is, the second member can support the holding member 58 to the bobbin 34 to prevent detachment. Further, 'the front side of the drag member </ br> is preferably formed on one side, and the inclined surface coffee is preferably formed on one side, and the flat surface portion can be made when the inclined surface • the kolac member 6 (the flat portion _ is engaged) Self-stopping snap-in part 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/95-10/95121997 n 1291328 35-out; and will be assigned to the outer-, ★-elastic: two-fold elastic spring elasticity ^64 together. When resisting the imparting of the 34 ^ - knowing edge releasing button 62, the bobbin 62a is made outward toward 62 ^ and the inclined surface of the outer peripheral portion is from the flat portion of the mi releasing member 6G _ * the bobbin is reeled from the bobbin 16 together The shaft 34 is disengaged. The m 16 and the cymbal holding member 58 are inserted into the inner end of the winding holding bobbin 34 and inserted into the inner side of the drag retaining member 58. The hole is formed on the bobbin 3 4 before the end & The flat portion 6Qh of the clip member 60 and the head (four)® tapered surface (four) ten-shaped ^ 60b are opened to be 'when the corresponding position is reached, the flat portion 60b is fitted thereto. For example, 'U' The mop holding member 58 of the spool 16 is attached to the bobbin. As shown in FIG. 2, the mop 56 is detachably attached to the bobbin member 58. The adjustment button 66 is towed to the outer peripheral portion of the front end of the holding member 58; the friction device 68 is disposed in the rib 54 opening toward the side of the crotch portion 16c of the spool 16, and, according to the Tan plate 72, the friction device 68 Pressing on the crimping plate 7〇 supported by the two edge portions 58a of the drag retaining member 58. The pressing plate 72 is mounted to be movable in the axial direction in a state in which the hair retaining member prevents rotation A, In the embodiment, the support wall 48 of the spool 16 is sandwiched between the pressing plate 72 and the connecting plate 70 by the friction device 68 that is prevented from rotating by the spool i6, and the spool 16 is formed to be held relative to the drag. Member 58 and winding wire 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 95-1 〇 / 95121997 12 1291328 frictional force of the shaft 34. pressing force of the pressing plate 72 against the friction device 68 is configured by dragging the button 66 and pressing The compression force between the plates 72 is formed by the elastic force of the elastic force 74, which can be adjusted by the drag adjustment knob 66. The friction device 68 forms a multi-plate structure having a metal shaft side friction plate 76a therein. The peripheral portion is held by the retaining member 58 to prevent its rotation; and the winding The side friction plate 76b has an outer peripheral portion that is prevented from rotating by the spool 16. The shaft side friction plate 76a and the spool side friction plate 76b may be provided in two or more pieces, respectively, and the axial side friction plates 76a and the spool side friction plates. The 76b fathers are mutually arranged, and the friction material 78 is interposed between the mutually opposing frictional engagement faces. In any case, the friction plates 76a, 76b of the respective shaft sides and the spool are disposed to be respectively movable relative to the drag retaining member 58. And the spool 16 is moved along the :: upwards and forms a friction u corresponding to the elastic force of the compression spring 74. When necessary, the friction plates, the 76 plates, and the pressing plates 72 can be taken out from the spool 16. "The second garment 68 of the coupling shaft 34 is disposed between the spool 16 and the winding and unwinding between the windings n #55. When the fishing line is used, the force of the rotation is the same as that of the 16". The drag force corresponding to the pressing force adjusted by the adjusting button 66 can be rotated for the roll green 舳', the mate 16 and the spool 16 can be prevented from rotating and dragging the holding member 58. # In this way, it can prevent the broken line in the wrestling with the fish or the fish out of the fish. The setting of the second two =:: 8 on the ^ ^ piece _ placed on the winding shaft 34 of the two release button 62, release the card 312XP/inventive specification (supplement)/95·1〇/95ΐ2ΐ997 1291328 between the detachment of the snap-fit portion 35 of 34. Thus, the spool 16 and the drag, the retaining mechanism (four) and the drag device 56 can be They are taken out together by the bobbin 34. Two: The bobbin 16 withdrawn from the bobbin 34 is taken out, and the screw portion of the front end of the ejecting adjustment knob 58 is taken out, and the crucible holding member 58 and the tab 7 are pulled from the skirt... The side suction $ and the pressing plate 72 are also unloaded from the reel 16: the hand is not wound up: the same as the shape of the 丄6 (4) the reel of the reel _ 56 can be assembled on the 保持go holding member 58 In order to prevent the loss of each member, the roll after the towing device 58 is removed! β π 士. 34 Prevents rotation and prevents (4) from being reinstalled. W redundant winding shaft is shown, the fishing reel of this embodiment The reel 10 has a wire holding and holding member 58 and a winding wire mounted in the spool 16 with the holding member 80. This bobbin holding member holding member 58 can be smashed by a single 廿々(4). It is mounted on the bobbin 34 and removed by an earlier operation. Flat μ straw + as shown in Fig. 5 (Α) 'The spool retaining member 80 of the present embodiment has a lower = 1: the spool retaining portion 80A' whose rotation is restricted by the winding line "is both = two 34; and, the winding The cartridge support portion is supported to prevent the detachment of the engaging portion 35 formed in the front portion of the spool bobbin 34. The spool supporting the female mouth and the keeper 80A has a body portion 82, which is now available. The m-mount that can be inserted into the w% cylinder 16 in the bobbin 34 corresponds to the inner circumferential surface of the homomorphic structure fitting portion 5〇 formed in the winding bobbin 16 (see, 5(8)), "2 and fitting part; 〇= Preventing the reel holding member 8 卷 卷 卷 与 与 与 。 。 。 。 。 。 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 The end portion of the pin 7 has a fitting groove 83 for fitting in the fitting groove 83 7 , and a pin that passes through the rotation of the body portion 82 and the fitting shaft 34 prevents the spool holding member from being wound. 22 = in the roll: the head 84 of the through hole 46 of the cylinder 16 protrudes from the shape of the circumference h 2 'by externalization of the head 84. This volume of green - external screw effect ... and can be with the volume The bobbin support 胄_-body bobbin with the support portion 80B has a cylindrical portion 88, 1 - the inner portion of the inner shovel is formed on the side 8 and the side is formed as shown in Fig. 7 and the end side forms the support detachment member 6 〇 A ( The reference thread 88a and the first adjacent 84 嫂 hail / the inner side of the 88-end side of the support wall 48 scoop = (four) screwing 'can be between the reel ^ edge 85, such as ... The convex assembly/body of the outer periphery of the portion 88 does not connect the wire barrel 16 and the spool holding member as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 from the group fc, and the holding member 8G is accommodated by the wire; The bobbin case diameter is larger than the hollow structure of the cylindrical portion 88: the crocodile portion 16c which is formed to form the linear tube 16 is formed in the opening surface which protrudes outward in the axial direction from the roll be. This reel holding member 80 The end wall portion of the groove has a shallow groove 87 for fitting, for example, near the cylindrical portion 88 61A, and the screwing (four) is a dance of the snap member of the linear magazine - the second member: The retaining member 61 is held therein by the plate member 92. The hollow member has a hollow structure for releasing the engagement between the unwinding pin 5 and the detaching member 6] (4) 4 Here, according to the 312 ΧΡ/invention specification (supplied y95-10/95121997 1291328 in the pressing member 90. The yoke releasing member 61 and the releasing (four) 4 are passed through the unwinding portion 35 of the bobbin shaft to hold the bobbin holding member 80 and the bobbin 16 Keeping on the bobbin 34, as long as it has the function of being able to be left and removed early, the appropriate structure I can be formed. The clip member 6 has a U-shaped curved portion "a; The two linear portions extend approximately parallel to the inward direction of the solid end portion from the interlacing gap of the curved portion 61a; the bent portion 61a is secured between the end wall portion of the seat 86 and the pressing member 92. In the state of the wire, the linear portion 61b can be fitted into the decoupling portion 35 of the bobbin 34. Further, the 'release-94' in the axial direction = the member 61, the two straight lines, the inclined surface, and the flange portion 94b. The inclined surface 94a is engaged with the linear shape 33 (4) of the seat portion 8^, whereby the release button 94 can be elastically biased by the elastic force of the linear portion 61b in the far direction, and the flange portion 94b is formed. It is held in the state of the flange portion 9〇a of the member (4) member 90. 4b remains on the card. Yu Niu 2, the reel holding member 8 is mounted on the reel 16, and the pressing member 9G further presses the engaging member 61 (1), the Γ Γ - V 广 脱 脱 _ ^ can be used as It is in the form of no drag device = reel spool 34, used for hunting. Moreover, when replacing the tube with the reel for the reel 2, the winding member of the release button 9 is only required to be removed from the side of the roll _34 (4). Hey. The 邛35 is pulled out, and the bobbin 34 is taken out as shown in Fig. 8 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-10/95121997 16 1291328. 2 The fishing reel 10 thus formed is selected between the reel and the reel 16 with a friction device 拖, a 矣 holding member 58, or a reel without the friction device. + member 80 'in this way' the same fishing reel with the = available - reel 16 to achieve a dragging 16 that can produce drag force, ^ is a reel 16 that does not produce drag & force In addition, it is possible to manufacture a fishing reel that can be used for a wide range of fishing methods and is easy to carry at a low cost. Moreover, the operation I of the I-hunt-roller unloads the bobbin ^, so that it can be carried out extremely quickly and easily even in fishing. ",ten days
，捲線筒保持構件80分別形成捲線筒保持部8〇A /、捲線同支持部_時，可針對捲線軸34之防止轉動地 支持’或卡脫構件61之收容等， 的最適當材料，^ # 其要功能 —人 ^度及支持的财化-邊可達刭 :含捲線筒16及其内部構造之整體 達 如’捲線筒保持構件m可基於用 里：： 於捲線軸34之強度考詈而以么屬从如，捲線同16轉動 構件8 0 B則可基於將捲線筒16震卸於:線成軸3=:支持 件6卜解除鈕94、按壓構件9〇等 ：： 量而以合成樹脂材料形成。 偁件之女4考 以上說明本發明之較佳實施形態，但本 上述實施形態’例如捲線筒保持構件8"可：：： 體，卡脫構件60、61以及解除鈕62、94 /成為一 樣構造。另外，可將露出該等解除叙 ^刀別形成同 94之外部的形 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 17 1291328 狀=成相$ ’而使内藏有拖髮裝置之捲線Μ 16與不含拖 置之捲線筒16形成可容易識別之構造，但亦可形成 相同之外部形狀。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明較佳實施形態的釣魚用捲線器之說明圖。 圖2為透過拖食保持構件而將捲線筒安裝於捲線軸之 狀態的剖面圖。 圖3為捲線筒内部構造之剖面圖。 圖4為將圖2拖髮保持構件止脫於捲線軸之卡脫構件及 解除紐的說明圖。 圖5表示捲線筒保持構件與捲線筒之間的關係， 为解圖、⑻為沿捲線筒支持部Β-Β線之說明圖。 圖圖6為將捲線筒保持構件安裝於捲線筒之狀態的剖面 轴I:/::面裝圖有― 圖8為將捲線筒自捲線軸分 r ^ ^ , 77離之狀態的說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 釣魚用捲線器 12 捲線器本體 12a 腳部 12b 釣竿安裝部 14 轉子 16 捲線筒 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 1291328 .16a 裙部 . 16b 胴部 16c 鍔部 17 銷部 18 捲取驅動機構 ^ 20 捲線筒往復運動裝置 ^ 22 把手 24 把手軸 • 26 驅動齒輪 28 小齒輪 30 提環 32 釣線導引部 34 捲線轴 35 止脫卡合部 38 連動齒輪 40 凸輪軸 _ 42 滑動體 44 操作桿 46 貫通孔 48 支持壁 - 50 止轉嵌合部 52 肋 54 肋 56 拖曳裝置 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 19 1291328 ^ 58 拖曳保持構件 • 58a 基端侧凸緣部 58b 軸方向孔 58c 溝部 59a 周溝 59b 槽 ^ 60 卡脫構件 60a 支撐卡脫構件 • 60b 平坦狀部 61 卡脫構件 61a C字狀彎曲部 61b 2個直線狀部 62 解除紐 62a 傾斜面 62b 凸緣部 64 賦予彈性力之彈箐 66 調節钮 68 摩擦裝置 70 壓接板 72 按壓板 - 74 壓縮彈簧 76a 軸側摩擦板 76b 捲線筒側摩擦板 78 摩擦材 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 1291328 80 捲線筒保持構件 80A 捲線筒保持部 80B 捲線筒支持部 81a 中央孔 81b 非圓形外周面 82 軀體部 83 嵌合溝 84 首部 84a 外螺紋 85 凸緣部 86 座部 87 淺溝 88 筒狀部 88a 内螺紋 89 内螺紋部 90 按壓構件 90a 凸緣部 92 壓合構件 94 解除鈕 94a 傾斜面 94b 凸緣部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-10/95121997 21When the spool holding member 80 is formed with the spool holding portion 8A / /, and the winding wire is supported by the support portion _, the most suitable material for the rotation preventing support of the spool shaft 34 or the housing of the clip member 61, etc. #要要功能-人和度的化化-边到刭: Contains the reel 16 and its internal structure as a whole. 'The reel holding member m can be based on the use:: The strength of the reel 34从 以 以 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 , , 从 从 , 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可It is formed of a synthetic resin material. Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above embodiment "for example, the spool holding member 8" can be: the body, the latch members 60, 61, and the release buttons 62, 94 / are the same. structure. In addition, the shape 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-10/95121997 17 1291328 which is formed outside the 94 can be formed to form a phase of the same. The winding bobbin 16 and the unwinding bobbin 16 form an easily recognizable structure, but may also have the same outer shape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of a fishing reel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a spool is attached to a bobbin through a food feeding holding member. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the spool. Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing the releasing member and the releasing button of the winding preventing member of Fig. 2 being stopped by the winding shaft. Fig. 5 is a view showing the relationship between the spool holding member and the spool, and Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the Β-Β line along the spool support portion. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the spool holding member is attached to the spool. A: /:: The surface mount is shown in Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the spool is separated from the spool by r ^ ^ , 77 . [Main component symbol description] 10 Fishing reel 12 Reel body 12a Foot 12b Fishing rod mounting part 14 Rotor 16 Reel 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-10/95121997 1291328 .16a Skirt. 16b 胴16c 锷 17 pin portion 18 take-up drive mechanism ^ 20 reel reciprocating device ^ 22 handle 24 handle shaft • 26 drive gear 28 pinion 30 rigging 32 fishing line guide 34 reel shaft 35 detachment engagement 38 Linkage gear 40 Camshaft _ 42 Sliding body 44 Operating lever 46 Through-hole 48 Support wall - 50 Swing-in fitting 52 Rib 54 Rib 56 Towing device 312XP / Invention manual (supplement) / 95-10/95121997 19 1291328 ^ 58 Tow holding member • 58a base end side flange portion 58b shaft direction hole 58c groove portion 59a circumferential groove 59b groove ^ 60 detaching member 60a supporting detaching member 60b flat portion 61 detaching member 61a C-shaped bending portion 61b 2 Linear portion 62 Release button 62a Inclined surface 62b Flange portion 64 Spring force to which the elastic force is applied 66 Adjusting button 68 Friction device 70 Crimp plate 72 Pressing plate - 74 Compression spring 7 6a Shaft side friction plate 76b Reel side friction plate 78 Friction material 312XP/Invention manual (supplement)/95-10/95121997 1291328 80 Reel holder holding member 80A Reel holder 80B Reel support portion 81a Center hole 81b Non-circular Shaped outer peripheral surface 82 body portion 83 fitting groove 84 head portion 84a external thread 85 flange portion 86 seat portion 87 shallow groove 88 cylindrical portion 88a internal thread 89 internal thread portion 90 pressing member 90a flange portion 92 pressing member 94 releasing button 94a inclined surface 94b flange portion 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-10/95121997 21