Ϊ288196 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種鎖具，主要係利用號碼鎖心及鑰匙鎖心 的配合組成，以提供在號碼或鑰匙任何一種為正確即可完 成開鎖者。 【先前技術】 鎖具，其主要可提供對物品的鎖固之用，鎖具的型式 有多種，其中之一即為掛鎖，掛鎖的構造係在本體内設有 鎖心，且本體上設有鎖鉤與鎖心配合，當使用者正確驅動 鎖^組後即可開鎖，此時鎖釣的一端即可旋轉離開本體而 與待鎖固的物品勾掛，之後可將鎖鉤復位再進行閉鎖工作； 、又掛鎖的鎖心組，可為配合「鑰匙鎖心組」使用，亦 可為配合「號碼輪鎖心組」使用，然不論係使用何種型式 的鎖心組，此掛鎖的使用型態均僅為單一型式，造成在使 用上：有其不便之處，亦即前述的掛鎖若為鑰匙鎖心組型 式曰使用者心5己攜帶餘起時，將無法進行開鎖或閉鎖工 作，又若為號碼輪鎖心組型式，若使用者忘記開鎖的正確 就碼時，亦將無法進行開鎖工作，故其不便之處極為明顯。 【發明内容】 ^ ^者有^ &現有技術的掛鎖，其内部的鎖心組型 二^僅為I „又δ十’在使用上確有其不便的困擾，因而設 。種在鎖具的殼體内同時設有可相互配合驅動的鑰匙鎖 :組及號鎖心組，以提供使用者僅需使用其中一種方 工’即可完成鎖具的開鎖工作’以達到使用者在使用操作 '1288196 的方便實用性為目的。 段在2:達到前述的發明目的，本發明所運用的技術手 成容室：：種鎖具’纟包括有：一殼體，其内部-側形 1 =谷至二端分別設有與外部相通的開π及穿孔，於 日' 4另—側設有數缺°與外部相通，在相對於缺口位置 且相鄰於穿孔處設有扣孔 ^ ^ ^ ^ 弟一鎖〜組，其所設的各號Ϊ 288196 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a lock which is mainly composed of a combination of a number lock and a key lock to provide an unlocker when any one of the number or the key is correct. [Prior Art] A lock, which mainly provides locking for an article, and has a plurality of types of locks, one of which is a padlock. The structure of the padlock is provided with a lock core in the body, and the lock hook is provided on the body. Cooperate with the lock core, when the user correctly drives the lock group, the lock can be unlocked. At this time, one end of the lock fishing can be rotated away from the body to be hooked with the item to be locked, and then the lock hook can be reset and then locked; The lock group of the padlock can be used with the "key lock group" or with the "number wheel lock group". However, regardless of the type of lock group used, the type of the padlock is used. All are only a single type, resulting in the use: there is any inconvenience, that is, if the aforementioned padlock is a key lock type, when the user's heart 5 has carried the rest, it will not be able to unlock or lock the work, and if For the number wheel lock type, if the user forgets that the lock is correct, the lock operation will not be possible, so the inconvenience is extremely obvious. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ There are also key locks that can be driven in cooperation with each other in the housing: a group and a lock core group, so that the user can use only one of the tools to complete the unlocking operation of the lock to achieve the user's operation operation '1288196 For the purpose of convenience and practicality. Paragraph 2: To achieve the aforementioned object of the invention, the technical hand-operated chamber used in the present invention: the type of lock '纟 includes: a casing, the inner-side shape 1 = valley to two The ends are respectively provided with opening π and perforation communicating with the outside, and are provided with a plurality of gaps on the other side of the day, and are connected to the outside, and are provided with a button hole at a position adjacent to the notch and adjacent to the perforation ^ ^ ^ ^ ~ group, the number of its set
^ ^ 缺口處，另設有與各號碼輪配合作動的控制桿； 第一鎖心組，其設有鎖殼，鎖殼一端設有桿孔，且於該 端的外壁面設有與貫孔相通的驅動才曹，驅動槽與鎖殼中心 線呈傾斜設計，又驅動槽處設有一推柱；一作動體… 部形成設置孔，設置孔内可供第二鎖心組置入安裝，且苴 外部：端突出有一相對於控制桿位置的突[又其另端側 壁形成有-與設置孔相通的長孔，前述推柱的一端可位在 長孔内鎖鉤，其二端可分別穿人殼體所設的穿孔與扣 孔處，其穿入穿孔一端的桿體上形成有環槽，前述推柱的 另端端頭位在環槽内。 所述之鎖具，其中作動體所設長孔的外壁形成有相通 的滑槽，推柱的一端形成有外徑較桿體為大的頂環，頂環 位在滑槽處。 所述之鎖具，其中鎖鉤位在容室内的桿體上設有彈性 元件，其二端分別位在容室内壁與作動體之間。 所述之鎖具，其中鎖鉤位在容室内的桿體上設有扣 槽，在扣槽上設有一位在容室内壁與鎖殼之間的扣環。 所述之鎖具，其中殼體係由二半殼體所併合組成。 6 1288196 所述之鎖具，其中第一鎖心組的控制桿在 處設有一擋片。 九朽 、，所述之鎖具，其中第二鎖心組於其鎖殼—端設有鎖片 組亚置入作動體的設置孔内’設置孔内設有與鎖片組相互 配合的鎖片槽。 藉由前述技術手段的運用，本發明可提供使用者，以 鑰匙插入驅動第二鎖心組進行開鎖，或以正確號碼撥動號^ ^ In the notch, there is a control lever coordinated with each number wheel; the first lock core group is provided with a lock case, and one end of the lock case is provided with a rod hole, and the outer wall surface of the end is connected with the through hole The drive is only Cao, the drive slot and the center line of the lock case are inclined, and a push column is arranged at the drive slot; a moving body ... is formed with a set hole, and the second lock core group is placed in the hole for installation, and External: the end protrudes with a protrusion relative to the position of the control rod [the other end side wall is formed with a long hole communicating with the installation hole, one end of the push column can be located in the long hole, and the two ends can be respectively worn At the perforation and the buttonhole provided in the casing, a ring groove is formed in the rod body penetrating one end of the perforation, and the other end of the push column is located in the ring groove. In the lock device, the outer wall of the long hole provided in the actuating body is formed with a communicating chute, and one end of the push column is formed with a top ring having an outer diameter larger than that of the rod body, and the top ring is located at the chute. In the lock device, the lock hook is provided with an elastic member on the rod body in the chamber, and the two ends thereof are respectively located between the inner wall of the chamber and the actuating body. In the lock device, the lock hook is provided with a buckle groove on the rod body in the chamber, and a buckle ring between the inner wall and the lock case is disposed on the buckle groove. The lock device, wherein the casing is composed of two half shells combined. The lock of 1 288,196, wherein the control lever of the first lock core set is provided with a flap. The lock of the ninth, wherein the second lock core group is provided with a lock piece group at the lock case end, and the lock piece group is sub-set into the installation hole of the actuating body. groove. Through the use of the foregoing technical means, the present invention can provide a user to unlock the key with the key inserted to drive the second lock core group, or dial the number with the correct number.
碼輪第-鎖心組進行㈣’如此，使用者在操作上將可依 據鎖具使用的當時選擇開鎖方式，故在操作使用均極為方 便實用。 【實施方式】 蒼看第一及二圖所示，本發明所設計係一種鎖具，其 包括有殼體（10)、第一鎖心組（20)、第二鎖心組（3〇)、作 動體（40)、鎖鉤（50)、彈性元作（6〇)等，其中， 冗又體（1 0)係由二半殼體併合組成，其内部的一側形成 容室（11 )，且二端分別設有與外部相通的開口3 )及穿孔 (14)，另側形成有數個與外部相通的缺口（12)，及與穿孔 (14 )為相鄰且位在同一端的扣孔（丨5)，扣孔（丨5)與殼體（丨〇) 内部相通； 第一鎖心組（2 0 )，本案的具體實施例為一號碼鎖心 組，其係由數個間隔併列的號碼輪（21)及貫穿各號碼輪（21) 的控制桿（2 2)相互配合組成，此種號碼鎖心組的構造係屬 現有技術，故不再詳細贅述，又第一鎖心組（2 0 )係設置在 殼體（1 0 )内，各號碼輪（21 )由相對應的缺口（ 1 2 )露出，控 7 1288196 制桿（22)的軸心相對應於扣孔（15)的中心位置，其遠離扣 孔（15)—端的端頭上套設有如彈簧的彈性元件，並在該端 設有一擋片（2 3); 而 ，第二鎖心組（30)，於本案的具體實施例為一鑰匙鎖心 組並與作動體（40)相互配合組成，其構造係在鎖殼（3丨）内 a有鎖片組，作動體（4〇)内部設有貫穿的設置孔（4丨）且與 鎖片組配合設有鎖片槽，此種鑰匙鎖心組的構造係屬現； 技術，故不再詳細贅述，前述的鎖殼（31)在相對於穿孔（14) 的一端設有桿孔（33)，另鎖殼（31)的壁面設有與中心呈傾 斜一角度的驅動槽（32)，驅動槽（32)的二端分別形成為下 端（321)與上端（322)，其可與桿孔（33)相通，一推柱（^)， 其一端可穿置位在驅動槽（32)内，另端具有外徑較柱體為 大的頂環（341); 刖述内部設有第二鎖心組（3〇)的作動體（4〇)可安裝在 殼體（10)的容室（11)内，該作動體（4〇)外部一端徑向突出 有突片（43)，突片（43)可供與擋片（23)相互接觸，又作動 體（40)另端壁面上軸向設有滑槽（42)，及與滑槽（42)相通 的長孔（421)，二者可分別供頂環（341)及推柱（34)於其中 呈軸向滑移，且頂環（341)外徑較長孔（421)的寬度為大； 和一鎖鉤（5〇)，呈ϋ型的桿體，其一端為鎖扣端（54)可 穿入扣孔（15)，另端的桿上設扣槽（52)並在該處設有扣環 (53)，及設有寬度較大的環槽（51)，此端的端頭可穿入鎖 殼（31)的桿孔（33)内，且前述推柱（34)的一端端頭可位在 環槽（51)内，又鎖鉤（50)的此端可位在殼體（1〇)的穿孔（I" 8 1288196 處，且扣環（53)位在殼體（ίο)與鎖殼（31)之間； 一彈性元件（60)，可套設在鎖鉤（5〇)的—端且位在作 動體（40)端面與殼體（1〇)的容室（η)内壁間。 於實際使用時，請配合看看第三及四圖所示，使用者 若欲以「鑰匙」進行開鎖，可將正確鑰匙由開口插入 第二鎖心組（30)，並可驅動鎖殼（31)旋轉，此時驅動槽（32) 可利用其呈傾斜的槽壁推動推柱（34)於移動，即使推柱（M) 由驅動槽（32)的下端（321)移位至上端（322)，由於推柱 僅可在長孔（421)位置上下移動，如此，即可利用推柱⑽ 位在環槽（51)的端部推移鎖鉤（5〇)，朝向殼體（ι〇)外部移 動的鎖鉤（50)，其鎖扣端（54)即可離開扣孔（15)完成開 鎖；反之，可使鎖鉤（50)的鎖扣端（54)相對於扣孔（15)^ 置，亚反轉鑰匙使鎖鉤（5〇)經由推柱（34)及驅動槽（32)的 移動回復至原位，且鎖扣端（54)進入扣孔（15)内，即可 到閉鎖作用。 再芬看第五及六圖所示，係本案的另一實際使用實施 例’亦即可操作第一鎖心組⑽，即使用者以正確開鎖 號碼撥動號碼輪⑵）’當使用號碼輪⑵)均位在正確開 鎖位置後，此時控制桿⑽將呈可相對移動狀態，因此， 開鎖時使用者於拉動鎖鉤（5G)時，將同時使鎖殼⑶）及 作動體(40)移動並使彈性元件⑽)受到壓縮，而位在作 動體⑽外部的突片⑷)即可經由擋片⑵)推動控制桿The code wheel first-lock core group performs (4). Thus, the user can select the unlocking method according to the time when the lock is used, so it is very convenient and practical to use. [Embodiment] As shown in the first and second figures, the present invention is designed as a lock comprising a housing (10), a first lock core group (20), a second lock core group (3〇), Actuator (40), lock hook (50), elastic element (6〇), etc., wherein the redundant body (10) is composed of two half shells combined, and one side of the inner side forms a chamber (11) And the two ends are respectively provided with an opening 3) and a through hole (14) communicating with the outside, and the other side is formed with a plurality of notches (12) communicating with the outside, and a button hole adjacent to the through hole (14) and located at the same end (丨5), the buckle hole (丨5) communicates with the inside of the casing (丨〇); the first lock core group (20), the specific embodiment of the present case is a number lock core group, which is juxtaposed by several intervals The number wheel (21) and the control rod (2 2) running through each number wheel (21) are combined with each other. The structure of the number lock group is prior art, so the first lock group is not described in detail. (20) is disposed in the casing (10), and each number wheel (21) is exposed by a corresponding notch (1 2 ), and the axis of the control rod 1 (22) corresponds to the button hole (15) )of The central position is away from the fastening hole (15) - the end of the end is provided with a spring element such as a spring, and a blocking piece (23) is provided at the end; and the second locking core group (30) is specific to the case. The embodiment is a key lock core group and is matched with the actuating body (40). The structure is a lock piece group in the lock case (3丨), and a through hole is arranged inside the actuating body (4〇). 4丨) and the lock piece group is provided with a locking piece groove, the structure of the key lock core group is present; the technology is not described in detail, the aforementioned lock case (31) is opposite to the perforation (14) One end is provided with a rod hole (33), and the wall surface of the other locking shell (31) is provided with a driving groove (32) inclined at an angle to the center, and the two ends of the driving groove (32) are respectively formed as a lower end (321) and an upper end ( 322), which can communicate with the rod hole (33), a push column (^), one end of which can be placed in the driving groove (32), and the other end has a top ring having a larger outer diameter than the column body (341) The actuator (4〇) having a second lock core group (3〇) inside can be installed in the chamber (11) of the casing (10), and the outer end of the actuating body (4〇) is radially protruded a tab (43), the tab (43) is adapted to be in contact with the flap (23), and the sliding body (42) is axially disposed on the other end wall of the actuating body (40), and is in communication with the chute (42) The long hole (421), wherein the top ring (341) and the push column (34) are axially slid therein, and the outer diameter of the top ring (341) has a larger outer diameter (421); And a locking hook (5〇), a rod-shaped rod body, one end of which is a locking end (54) can be inserted into the buckle hole (15), and the other end of the rod is provided with a buckle groove (52) and is provided therein a buckle (53) and a ring groove (51) having a larger width, the end of the end can be inserted into the rod hole (33) of the lock case (31), and one end of the push column (34) It can be located in the ring groove (51), and the end of the locking hook (50) can be located at the perforation of the casing (1〇) (I" 8 1288196, and the buckle (53) is located in the casing (ίο) Between the lock case (31) and an elastic member (60), it can be sleeved on the end of the lock hook (5〇) and located at the end face of the actuating body (40) and the housing of the housing (1〇) (η) ) between the inner walls. In actual use, please look at the third and fourth pictures. If the user wants to unlock with the "key", the correct key can be inserted into the second lock group (30) from the opening and the lock case can be driven ( 31) Rotating, at this time, the driving groove (32) can push the pushing column (34) to move by using the inclined groove wall, even if the pushing column (M) is displaced from the lower end (321) of the driving groove (32) to the upper end ( 322), since the push column can only move up and down at the long hole (421) position, the push rod (10) can be used to push the lock hook (5〇) at the end of the ring groove (51) toward the housing (ι) The externally moving locking hook (50), the locking end (54) can be released from the fastening hole (15); otherwise, the locking end (54) of the locking hook (50) can be opposite to the fastening hole (15) ), the sub-reverse key causes the lock hook (5〇) to return to the original position via the movement of the push column (34) and the drive groove (32), and the lock end (54) enters the buckle hole (15), ie Can be blocked. See also the fifth and sixth figures, which is another practical use embodiment of the present case, that is, the first lock core group (10) can be operated, that is, the user dials the number wheel (2) with the correct unlock number. (2)) After the average position is in the correct unlock position, the lever (10) will be in a relatively movable state. Therefore, when the user pulls the lock hook (5G), the lock case (3) and the actuating body (40) will be simultaneously actuated. Moving and compressing the elastic element (10)), and the tab (4) located outside the actuating body (10) can push the lever through the flap (2)
和位，如此，鎖鉤（50)的鎖扣端（54)將離 呈開鎖狀態； J 9And the position, so that the locking end (54) of the locking hook (50) will be unlocked; J 9
1288196 反之’進行閉鎖時，使用者將鎖扣端（54)相對於扣孔 (15)處’此時受到彈性元件（60)推頂作動體（40)復位， 即可同日守將鎖鉤（50)移動至原位而鎖扣端（54)將進入扣 孔（15)内，此時再任意撥動號碼輪（21)為非開鎖號碼， 此時控制桿（22)無法相對於第一鎖心組（2〇)移位，亦 作動體（40)、第二鎖心組（3〇)及鎖鉤（5〇)等均將無法 對叙體（10)移動，如此可完成閉鎖作用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明的立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明的立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明配合鑰匙使用的剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明配合鑰匙使用的動作剖面圖。 第五圖係本發明配合號碼輪鎖心使用的剖面圖。 第六圖係本發明配合號瑪輪鎖心使用的回。 【主要元件符號說明】 《面圖。 (10)殼體 (12)缺口 (14)穿孔 (2 0 )第一鎖心組 (22)控制桿 (3 0 )第二鎖心組 (32)驅動槽 (322)上端 (34)推柱 (11)容室 (13)開口 (15)扣孔 (21)號碼輪 (23)擋片 (31)鎖殼 (321)下端 (3 3)桿孔 (341)頂環 1288196 (40)作動體 (42) 滑槽 (43) 突片 (51)環槽 (53)扣環 (60)彈性元件 (41)設置孔 (421)長孔 (5 0)鎖鉤 (52)扣槽 (54)鎖孔端1288196 Conversely, when the user is in the lock, the user resets the lock end (54) relative to the buckle hole (15) at this time by the elastic element (60) pushing the actuating body (40), and the lock hook can be held on the same day ( 50) Move to the original position and the locking end (54) will enter the buttonhole (15). At this time, the number wheel (21) is arbitrarily dialed as the unlocking number. At this time, the lever (22) cannot be relative to the first. The lock core group (2〇) shift, also the moving body (40), the second lock core group (3〇) and the lock hook (5〇) will not be able to move the narrative (10), so that the locking effect can be completed. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in conjunction with a key. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the action of the present invention in conjunction with a key. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in conjunction with a lock wheel lock. The sixth figure is the back of the use of the lock wheel of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] "Surface. (10) housing (12) notch (14) perforation (20) first lock core group (22) control rod (30) second lock core group (32) drive slot (322) upper end (34) push column (11) Chamber (13) Opening (15) Buttonhole (21) Number wheel (23) Stopper (31) Locking shell (321) Lower end (3 3) Rod hole (341) Top ring 1288196 (40) Actuator (42) Chute (43) Tab (51) Ring groove (53) Buckle (60) Elastic element (41) Set hole (421) Long hole (50) Lock hook (52) Buckle (54) Lock Hole end
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