TWI285282B - Display - Google Patents
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- TWI285282B TWI285282B TW92128480A TW92128480A TWI285282B TW I285282 B TWI285282 B TW I285282B TW 92128480 A TW92128480 A TW 92128480A TW 92128480 A TW92128480 A TW 92128480A TW I285282 B TWI285282 B TW I285282B
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- display panel
- backlight module
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種顯示器,且特別是有關於一種具 雙面顯示功能之顯示器。 【先前技術】 近年來,薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT_LCD)因具有體 積薄、重量輕以及低電磁輻射等優點,逐漸被廣泛地使 用二=般之薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器主要包括一顯示面板及 二背光模組,具有單面顯示之功能。利用具有多個光源的 背光模組提供顯示面板顯示所需的均勻光線,而以背光模 組其光源配置方式之不同及其發光原理的不同,一般分為 旁侧式背光模組與直下式背光模組兩種。 1 請同時參照第1A圖與第1B圖,第1A圖乃繪示傳統液晶 顯不器之分解示意圖,而第1B圖乃繪示依照第丨A圖之液晶 顯示器之剖面示意圖。傳統之液晶顯示器丨〇 〇包括有一顯 示面板110及一直下式背光模組(direct back light module) 1 20。背光模組120包括光學膜123、反射片124、 多個光源(燈管)1 2 2與燈座1 2 1。燈座1 2 1,係用以置放 多個光源1 2 2,而光源1 2 2例如是數個冷陰極管,用以提供 顯示面板11 0均勻且充足的光線,以表現較佳的顯像品 質。於燈座121上配置有一反射片124,用以反射光線,以 防止光線外漏。光學膜123係配置於背光模組120及顯示面 板110之間,用以將從光源122發散之光線均勻地擴散並導 引至顯示面板110。光學膜123為一多層之構造,包括有擴 散片(diffusing sheet)及棱鏡片(prism sheet)。另 外,顯示面板11 0與一控制電路板1 2 5電性連接,而控制電BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a display, and more particularly to a display having a double-sided display function. [Prior Art] In recent years, thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT_LCD) have been widely used due to their advantages of thin size, light weight, and low electromagnetic radiation. The thin film transistor liquid crystal display mainly includes a display panel and two. The backlight module has the function of single-sided display. The backlight module with multiple light sources provides uniform light required for display panel display, and the backlight module has different light source configuration modes and different light-emitting principles, and is generally divided into a side-lit backlight module and a direct-lit backlight. Two modules. 1 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, FIG. 1A is a schematic exploded view of a conventional liquid crystal display, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display according to FIG. A conventional liquid crystal display unit 有一 includes a display panel 110 and a direct back light module 120. The backlight module 120 includes an optical film 123, a reflection sheet 124, a plurality of light sources (lamp tubes) 12 2 and a socket 1 21 . The lamp holder 1 2 1 is used for arranging a plurality of light sources 1 2 2, and the light source 1 2 2 is, for example, a plurality of cold cathode tubes for providing uniform and sufficient light of the display panel 110 to perform better display. Like quality. A reflector 124 is disposed on the socket 121 for reflecting light to prevent light leakage. The optical film 123 is disposed between the backlight module 120 and the display panel 110 for uniformly diffusing and diverting light emitted from the light source 122 to the display panel 110. The optical film 123 is of a multi-layer construction including a diffusing sheet and a prism sheet. In addition, the display panel 110 is electrically connected to a control circuit board 115, and the control circuit is electrically controlled.
第5頁 五、發明說明(2) 路板125上之控制電路可控制顯示面板 晶分子的排列方向,待光線通過顯亍反10之各旦素中之液 示對應之畫面。 、面板11 〇時,將會顯 然而,隨著科技之日新月異,單 能之液晶顯示器已不足以因應瞵f繳1以―早面顯不功 於液晶顯示器之從聿人員I^ ^良之市場需求,故對 «ν丄田 貝矣不致力創新鱼拎谁该曰齡-口口 之功用及效能。製造一具有雔 /、柘進液日日顯不窃 ::多改革發展方向之-,因具有雙面;晶顯:器為 r不僅比-般單面液晶顯示器多了另—;面::液曰:f不 異的可攜性,{眾早顯不器相較,更具有優 【發明内W…創新改革中的優勢特點。 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一雔一 功旎之顯示器,包括— 種/、又面顯不 顯示面板之間之直下I北相,對之顯,面板和一配置於二 可往背光模組之兩側:句m f。t背光模組射出之光線 需之光線而達到雙面顯示之=:为別提供二顯示面板所 器,‘括一第一:目的’提出-種具雙面顯示功能之顯示 示面板之間之一背:ί板、—第二顯示面板和配置於二顯 長條形反射片及組。#光模組包括多個光源、多個 以提供二顯示面板;座,燈座係用以置放光源。光源係用 兩個光源之間,且兮:所需之光線’各反射片設置於相鄰 分別配置一控制電=r光源與該些反射片交錯平行排列。 之側邊,而三光學第一顯示面板與第二控㈣電路板 —---分別配置於背光模組及二顯示面板Page 5 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) The control circuit on the circuit board 125 can control the arrangement direction of the crystal molecules of the display panel, and the light is passed through the corresponding liquid in the respective pixels of the display. When the panel is 11 ,, it will be obvious, and with the rapid development of technology, the single-energy liquid crystal display is not enough to pay for the first time, and the market demand for LCD monitors is not good. Therefore, the «ν丄田贝矣 is not committed to innovative fish, who is the age of the mouth - the function and effectiveness of the mouth. Manufactured with a 雔 /, 柘 液 日 显 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Liquid helium: f is not the same portability, {the early show is not comparable, more excellent [invented W... innovation characteristics in the reform. In view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a one-to-one display, including a type of /, and a display of the direct north I phase between the display panels, the display, the panel and a configuration in the second Both sides of the backlight module: sentence mf. The light emitted by the backlight module needs the light to reach the double-sided display. =: For the two display panels, the 'first one: the purpose' is proposed - between the display panels with the double-sided display function One back: ί plate, - the second display panel and the two strips of reflective strips and groups. The optical module includes a plurality of light sources and a plurality of light sources to provide two display panels, and a socket for mounting the light source. The light source is used between two light sources, and 兮: the required light ‘the respective reflection sheets are disposed adjacent to each other, and a control electric=r light source is arranged in parallel with the reflection sheets. The side of the three optical first display panel and the second control (four) circuit board --- respectively arranged in the backlight module and the second display panel
1285282 案號 9212Sd如 五、發明說明(3) 之間。光源為多個燈管,較佳地為冷 於燈座中。反射片之材質為_二:二:g ,直線型排列 具高反射率之材料以錢方材料:並將此 光源往背光模組之兩側發散時,、片。當光線自 J。 -』不面板,而使顯示器達到雙面顯示的效 為讓本發明之上述目的、特微 懂,下文特舉-較佳實施例,更:f易 明如下: I配口所附圖式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 、請參,第2圖,其繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之 液晶顯不裔之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器2 〇 〇包括二個顯示 面板210A與210B,以及一直下式背光模組22〇。顯示面板 21 0A與顯示面板21 0B係互相相對,而直下式背光模組22〇 係配置於顯示面板210A與210B之間。直下式背光模組22() 包括二光學膜223A與223B、多個光源222與燈座221。燈座 221,係用以置放光源222,而光源222可為燈管,例如是 數個冷陰極管,直線型排列於燈座221中,用以提供顯示 面板21 0A及21 0B均勻且充足的光線,以表現較佳的顯像品 質。光學膜223A係配置於光源222與顯示面板210A之間, 用以將從光源2 2 2發散之光線均勻地擴散並導引至顯示面 板210A。光學膜223B係配置於光源222與顯示面板210B之 間,用以將從光源222發散之光線均勻地擴散並導引至顧 示面板210B。光學膜22 3A與光學膜22 3B為多層之構造,其 中各包括有擴散片(diffusing sheet)及稜鏡片(prism1285282 Case No. 9212Sd as shown in V. Invention Description (3). The light source is a plurality of tubes, preferably cold in the holder. The material of the reflection sheet is _two: two: g, linear arrangement. The material with high reflectivity is made of money material: when the light source is diverged to the sides of the backlight module, the film. When the light is from J. - "Do not panel, and the effect of the display to achieve double-sided display, so that the above object of the present invention, the specific understanding, the following specific - preferred embodiment, more: f easy to understand as follows: I with the port, DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [Embodiment], please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 2 〇 〇 includes two display panels 210A and 210B, and a direct-type backlight module 22 〇. The display panel 21 0A and the display panel 21 0B are opposed to each other, and the direct type backlight module 22 is disposed between the display panels 210A and 210B. The direct type backlight module 22() includes two optical films 223A and 223B, a plurality of light sources 222 and a lamp holder 221. The lamp holder 221 is used for arranging the light source 222, and the light source 222 is a lamp tube, for example, a plurality of cold cathode tubes, which are linearly arranged in the lamp holder 221 for providing uniform and sufficient display panels 21 0A and 21 0B. Light to better display quality. The optical film 223A is disposed between the light source 222 and the display panel 210A to uniformly diffuse and illuminate the light diverging from the light source 2 2 2 to the display panel 210A. The optical film 223B is disposed between the light source 222 and the display panel 210B to uniformly diffuse and guide the light diffused from the light source 222 to the display panel 210B. The optical film 22 3A and the optical film 22 3B are of a multi-layered structure, each of which includes a diffusing sheet and a sheet (prism)
第7頁 1285282Page 7 1285282
Sheet )等。另外,顯示面板210A與210B係分別與控制電 路板22 5A及225B電性連接,而控制電路板225人與2 25]&上之 控制電路可用以分別控制顯示面板21〇A與以⑽之各晝素中 ^液晶分子的排列方向,待光線通過顯示面板210Α^210Β 牯將^顯示對應之畫面。再者,基於液晶顯示器2 〇 0具 雙面顯不功能之考量,將控制電路板225A與225B較佳地配 置於液晶顯示器2 0 0之侧邊。Sheet) and so on. In addition, the display panels 210A and 210B are electrically connected to the control circuit boards 22 5A and 225B, respectively, and the control circuit board 225 is used to control the display panels 21A and (10), respectively. The arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules in each element, and the corresponding light is displayed by the light passing through the display panel 210Α210Β. Further, based on the consideration of the double-sided display function of the liquid crystal display 2, the control boards 225A and 225B are preferably disposed on the side of the liquid crystal display 200.
"月參第3圖,其乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之另一 液晶顯不器之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器3 〇 〇包括二個顯示 面板310A及310B,以及一直下式背光模組32〇。顯示面板 3/1 0A與顯示面板31 〇B係互相相對,而直下式背光模組32Q 係配置於顯不面板31〇A與310B之間。直下式背光模組32〇 包括二光學膜323A與323B、反射片324、多個光源322與燈"Monthly reference Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another liquid crystal display device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 3 〇 〇 includes two display panels 310A and 310B, and a direct-type backlight module 32 〇. The display panel 3/1 0A and the display panel 31 〇B are opposed to each other, and the direct type backlight module 32Q is disposed between the display panels 31A and 310B. The direct type backlight module 32 包括 includes two optical films 323A and 323B, a reflection sheet 324, a plurality of light sources 322 and a lamp
^321。燈座321,係用以置放光源322,而光源322可為燈 管,例如是數個冷陰極管,直線型排列於燈座3 2 i中,用 以提供顯示面板31 0A及31 0B均勻且充足的光線,以表現較 佳的顯像品質。光學膜323A係配置於光源322與顯示面板 3 1 0 A之間,用以將從光源3 2 2發散之光線均勻地擴散並導 引至顯不面板31 0A。光學膜323B係配置於光源322與顯示 面板3 1 0 B之間’用以將從光源3 2 2發散之光線均勻地擴散 並導引至顯示面板310B。光學膜323A與光學膜323B為多層 之構造,其中各包括有擴散片及稜鏡片等。另外,顯示^ 板31 0A與31 0B係分別與控制電路板325A及325B電性連接, 而控制電路板325A及325B上之控制電路可用以分別控制顯 示面板31 0A與31 0B之各晝素中之液晶分子的排列方向,^321. The lamp holder 321 is used for arranging the light source 322, and the light source 322 is a lamp tube, for example, a plurality of cold cathode tubes, which are linearly arranged in the lamp holder 3 2 i for providing uniformity of the display panels 31 0A and 31 0B. And sufficient light to show better imaging quality. The optical film 323A is disposed between the light source 322 and the display panel 3 10 A for uniformly diffusing the light diverging from the light source 32 2 and guiding it to the display panel 31 0A. The optical film 323B is disposed between the light source 322 and the display panel 3 10 B to uniformly diffuse the light diverging from the light source 32 2 and guide it to the display panel 310B. The optical film 323A and the optical film 323B have a multilayer structure in which each of them includes a diffusion sheet, a gusset, and the like. In addition, the display boards 31 0A and 31 0B are electrically connected to the control circuit boards 325A and 325B, respectively, and the control circuits on the control circuit boards 325A and 325B can be used to respectively control the respective pixels of the display panels 31 0A and 31 0B. The alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules,
1285282 92128480 五、發明說明(5) ±_Ά 曰 修正1285282 92128480 V. Description of invention (5) ±_Ά 修正 Correction
光線通過顯示面板31 0A與31 0B時,將會顯示對應之晝面 再者,基於液晶顯示器3 0 0具雙面顯示功能之考量,將控 制電路板3 2 5 A與3 2 5 B較佳地配置於液晶顯示器3 〇 〇之侧 邊。 在此,液晶顯示器30 0與較佳實施例,即第2圖中所示 之液晶顯示器2 0 0所不同的是,液晶顯示器3 〇 〇中於相鄰兩 個光源322之間,係另外配置一反射片324,用以反射光、 以增加光源322之使用效率。反射片324之材質係—具 高反射率之材料,並將此具高反射率之材料以濺鍍之方^ 形成反射片324於燈座321上。 工 本發 示面板與 光線往背 擴散至二 由於直下 齊度與較 中 〇 本發 卻具有雙 器,更因 本。輕巧 下,本發 由於本發 應用於大 綜上 明之上述實 一直下式背 光模組之兩 個顯示面板 式背光模組 佳的顯像品 曰月之液晶顯 面顯示之功 &晶顯示器 的機身設計 曰月之液晶顯 明採用直下 尺寸之顯示 所述,雖然 施例所揭露之液晶顯示器,透過二顯 光模組之組合,可使由光源所發出之 側發散,透過兩側之光學膜,均句地 ,而達到雙面顯示之效果。同時,也 比旁侧式背光模組具有更佳的光線均 質,更佳地可應用於大尺寸之顯示器 示器的優點在於,單只一液 能,不僅可取代兩個單獨的 中背光模組的共用而更節省 ,與兩個單獨的單面顯示器 不器更具有優異的可攜性。 式背光模組之設計,故本發 器上。 久 本#日月已較佳實施例揭 晶 單 製 相 另 明 顯示器 面顯示 造成 比較之外,也 更可以 露如上When the light passes through the display panels 31 0A and 31 0B, the corresponding side will be displayed. Based on the consideration of the double-sided display function of the liquid crystal display, the control boards 3 2 5 A and 3 2 5 B are preferably used. It is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal display 3 〇〇. Here, the liquid crystal display 30 is different from the preferred embodiment, that is, the liquid crystal display 200 shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display 3 is disposed between the adjacent two light sources 322, and is additionally configured. A reflective sheet 324 is used to reflect light to increase the efficiency of use of the light source 322. The material of the reflection sheet 324 is a material having high reflectivity, and the material having high reflectivity is sputtered to form a reflection sheet 324 on the socket 321 . The work display panel and the light spread to the back to the second. Because of the straightness and the middle, the hair has a double, which is more. Lightly, this is due to the fact that the present invention is applied to the two display panel type backlight modules of the above-mentioned solid-state backlight module, which are better than the above-mentioned ones. The liquid crystal display of the design of the moon is shown in the display of the direct size. Although the liquid crystal display disclosed in the embodiment can be diverged by the side of the light source through the combination of the two illuminating modules, the optical film is transmitted through both sides. , all in one sentence, and achieve the effect of double-sided display. At the same time, it also has better light homogenization than the side-lit backlight module. The advantage of being able to be applied to a large-sized display device is that a single liquid energy can replace two separate medium backlight modules. The sharing is more economical and has superior portability with two separate single-sided displays. The backlight module is designed so that it is on the transmitter.久本#日月 has been the preferred embodiment of the crystal single phase and the display surface display caused by comparison, but also more exposed
第9頁 1285282 案號 92128480_年月日__ 五、發明說明(6) 然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準〇Page 9 1 285 528 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Modifications and retouching, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the appended patent application.
第10頁 1285282 案號 92128480 年 月 修正 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1 A圖乃繪示傳統液晶顯示器之分解示意圖。 第1 B圖乃繪示依照第1 A圖之液晶顯示器之剖面示意 圖。 第2圖乃繪示依照本發明之較佳實施例之液晶顯示器 之剖面示意圖。 第3圖乃依照本發明之較佳實施例所繪示之另一液晶 顯示器之剖面示意圖。 圖式標號說明 1 0 0、2 0 0、3 0 0 :液晶顯示器 110、210A、210B、310A、310B ··顯示面板 1 2 0、2 2 0、3 2 0 :背光模組 121、221、321 :燈座 122 > 222 ^ 322 :光源 123、 223A、223B、323A、323 B :光學膜 124、 324 :反射片 125、 225A、225B、325A、325 B :控制電路板Page 10 1285282 Case No. 92128480 Year Revision Correct description of the drawing [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1A is a schematic exploded view of a conventional liquid crystal display. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display according to Fig. 1A. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic description of the description 1 0 0, 2 0 0, 3 0 0: liquid crystal display 110, 210A, 210B, 310A, 310B · · display panel 1 2 0, 2 2 0, 3 2 0: backlight module 121, 221, 321 : lamp holder 122 > 222 ^ 322 : light source 123, 223A, 223B, 323A, 323 B : optical film 124, 324 : reflection sheet 125, 225A, 225B, 325A, 325 B : control circuit board
第11頁Page 11
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92128480A TWI285282B (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2003-10-14 | Display |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92128480A TWI285282B (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2003-10-14 | Display |
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| TW200513752A TW200513752A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
| TWI285282B true TWI285282B (en) | 2007-08-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8098349B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2012-01-17 | Au Optronics Corp. | Backlight module and double-sided liquid crystal display device |
| US9709850B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2017-07-18 | Au Optronics Corporation | Double-layered backlight module |
| US9829757B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-11-28 | Au Optronics Corporation | Transparent display device and display method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 TW TW92128480A patent/TWI285282B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8098349B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2012-01-17 | Au Optronics Corp. | Backlight module and double-sided liquid crystal display device |
| US9829757B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-11-28 | Au Optronics Corporation | Transparent display device and display method thereof |
| US9709850B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2017-07-18 | Au Optronics Corporation | Double-layered backlight module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200513752A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
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