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TWI283735B - Belt-fed machine gun - Google Patents

Belt-fed machine gun Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI283735B
TWI283735B TW092109099A TW92109099A TWI283735B TW I283735 B TWI283735 B TW I283735B TW 092109099 A TW092109099 A TW 092109099A TW 92109099 A TW92109099 A TW 92109099A TW I283735 B TWI283735 B TW I283735B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
machine gun
magazine
sleeve
cartridge
feeding machine
Prior art date
Application number
TW092109099A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200422583A (en
Inventor
James Michael O'dwyer
Original Assignee
Metal Storm Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/AU2002/001504 external-priority patent/WO2003044443A1/en
Application filed by Metal Storm Ltd filed Critical Metal Storm Ltd
Publication of TW200422583A publication Critical patent/TW200422583A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI283735B publication Critical patent/TWI283735B/en

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Abstract

A belt-fed machine gun (1) for firing a multiplicity of cartridges (6) encased in sleeves (7), which sleeves are linked to form a belt (8). The machine gun includes a plurality of substantially parallel barrels (2) mounted for circumrotation, a plurality of cradles (5) for supporting the cartridges encased in the sleeves, said cradles being mounted for circumrotation with said plurality of substantially parallel barrels (2) wherein a number of the plurality of cradles in an operative condition are aligned coaxially with corresponding barrels, a housing (9) and a breechblock (10). The housing and said cradles (5) in an operative condition engage sleeves (7) encasing cartridges (6) to form chambers with said breechblock, wherein the breechblock includes a guide (11) for engagement with a follower (15) on the cartridges (6) to urge cartridge and sleeve (7) into engagement with a barrel (2). The gun (1) further includes a firing mechanism for initiating a propellant charge (18) in one or more of the cartridges (6) supported by cradles (5) in the operative condition.

Description

1283735 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領城】 發明領域 本發明係有關於搶,特別是能夠迅速且持續射擊之 5 槍,如機關槍。本發明亦係有關於搶彈藥以及發射搶支之 方法。 L· iltr 習知技藝討論 搶,特別是機關搶,通常含有複雜的機制以將彈匣裝 10載至搶的發射彈膛中。結果,傳統機關槍的射擊速度通常 是有限的,就固定式多搶管袼林機關槍而言一般最多為每 分鐘大約4500發。 過去已有各種各樣的彈藥套筒裝置被使用於格林機關 搶,其中一個例子揭示於美國專利第4,452,123號,該專利 15揭露一種具有一複合式彈膛的快速齊發裝置。該彈膛係以 旋轉運動,而非往復運動引導的。該齊發裝置係以一無後 座力的搶結構完成的。一可供選擇的裝置允許多數個槍管 以一彈藥鏈方式排列以形成一格林機關搶結構。可將一襯 墊插入該槍的搶管之中以便在磨損時適時地取代之。然 2〇而,其套筒裝置僅以習知方式裝載至缺口,而這並未在彈 匿和搶管之間提供-有效的密封,也因而無法避免推進器1283735 玖, INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to robbing, and in particular to the ability to shoot quickly and continuously, such as a machine gun. The invention also relates to methods of munitions and launches. L· iltr Discussion of Skills Grabs, especially for organ grabs, often involve complex mechanisms to load the magazines into the robbed projectiles. As a result, the speed of shooting of conventional machine guns is usually limited, and in general, the maximum number of fixed machine guns is about 4,500 rounds per minute. A variety of ammunition sleeve devices have been used in the past for use by the Greens. One example is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,452,123, which is incorporated herein by reference. The magazine is guided by a rotary motion rather than a reciprocating motion. The splicing device is completed in a structure without a recoil. An alternative device allows a plurality of barrels to be arranged in an ammunition chain to form a Green organ grab structure. A pad can be inserted into the tube of the gun to replace it in a timely manner when worn. However, the sleeve device is only loaded into the gap in a conventional manner, and this does not provide an effective seal between the bullet and the pipe, and thus the thruster cannot be avoided.

所造成之壓力和排出氣體的橫向伸展對發射體和槍管 所帶來之負面效果。 S 另一機關槍的例子揭示於本案申請人先前所申請之跨 1283735 國專利申請案PCT/AU00/00857,其中揭示一種槍,該槍含 有一槍管總成進給器,以推進複數個搶管總成,該槍管總 成具有複數個發射體,該發射體連同不連接之可選擇地點 燃的推進器炸藥一起軸向地堆疊在各該槍管總成之中,以 5從各該槍官總成推進該發射體。該複數個搶管總成以隔開 且平行之關係相互連結,且一個或多個該槍管總成被設置 於一發射站中,其中該發射站可操作地支撐一個或多個該 槍管總成。該槍進一步包含一與該發射站相關聯之炸藥引 爆器,以選擇性地引爆-個或多個可操作地由該發射站支 10撐之該槍管總成的該不連接之可選擇地點燃的推進器炸 藥。該槍管總成具有-以堅硬、不會變形之材料做成的内 部搶管,以及-以柔軟之材料做成的外部罩件。該外部罩 件可以由一扣鏈齒傳動裝置之開槽和扣鏈齒變形。 【發明内容】 15 發明目的 緣上本發明的目的之一是要提供一種能夠以極快速 度射擊的搶。 本發明的另-個目的是要提供一種射擊速度可改變的 槍,其中其速度可在單發射擊、低速射擊至超高速射擊中 20 選擇性地加以改變。 其他進-步的目的將從以下針對本發明做成之討論中 突顯而出。 發明之揭露 緣上,本發明提供一種彈帶進給式機關槍,以發射多 1283735 =被裝人套筒中並連 關搶包含複數個用叫M彳之㈣進給式機 支揮被裝入該套筒之行的搶管:複數個用以 和該複數個大致平行的^的支架,該支架倾置成可以 支架於-操作位置上起旋轉’其中轩該複數個 _ 與對應之搶管軸向地對齊; 作位晉後膛鎖,其巾該外罩和該若干支架於該操 鎖構点將該彈e裝入其中之該套筒,以便與該後腔 鎖構成彈腔,該後腔鎖進_步包含二後脸 10 15 _㈣俾將該_該套筒推向該對應:管=及彈 架主二射機制’以從一個或多個在該操作狀態下由該支 、#之5亥彈匣中引爆一推進器炸藥。 在本發明的另-型態中,該複數個大致平行的搶管可 包含:同心方式配置之第一和第二組槍管,該第一和第二 、、且搶管具有個別的支架與合作的後膛鎖。 、我們可以理解,“搶,,-詞指的是一種發射體可以藉由 爆裂物的力量從其中拋出之細長的管狀物。此等發射體通 稱為“齊發裝置(rounds)”。我們也知道,‘‘機關搶,,一詞指的 是一種以可以使齊發裝置快速且持續射擊之機制操作的 搶。在本發明中,“機關搶”一詞特別指可以使發射體快速 且持續射擊之槍支。此一能力可以由以人力控制搶支之發 射的開砲者加以控管,或透過自動化系統如由電腦主控之 系統來予以控管。 該複數個大致平行的槍管不限數量。較佳的搶管數量 應視應用範圍而定,下文將有所著墨。用以旋轉之該複數 20 1283735 ,大致平行的搶管可以架設於任何便捷的框架上 :好以等距關並繞—旋轉軸旋轉。該框架最好包含 者更多的隔離式輪圈。選擇性地, ^ ^ 致平行的槍管可以是圓柱或管狀區塊的内疋腔,°亥魏個大 架設該複數個大致平行的搶管之該框架可以以可旋轉 方式架設於該搶之上以使偏離旋轉 繞該軸旋轉。 ^之錢轉軸的該搶管 用以和該魏個大致平行的搶管—域轉之該複數個 10 15 =可•設於任何便捷馳架上1支架最好與該搶的 ”繞著相同的軸旋轉,μ好以等距隔開。該複數個支 采最好被做成圓柱體外圍表面的管道。 各該搶管最好具有一對應的支架以與之同軸對齊,且 該搶管和該支架-齊旋轉。其他的配置衫可行的," 求操作簡便,以及安全和可靠性之考量,各歸管最好且 有一對應的支架以與之一齊旋轉。 一在私作核式下,右干數量之該搶管和該支架被對齊並 -齊旋轉’以射出-裝載於該支架中之彈£,並從該搶管 擊出-發子彈。在較㈣配置巾’該搶管和該支架一齊旋 轉並維持對齊。可依需要使用其他的搶管及支架配置和相 關的操作機制,以上皆屬本發明之範疇。 °亥外罩和該後腔鎖可以由分開的零件形成雖然該外 罩和該後赌鎖最好-體成型以構成一單一元件,俾在操作 模式下與該支架合作以形成該彈膛。 該外罩、該後膛鎖和該支架在操作模式下嚙合包覆該 20 1283735 弹E之該套筒以形成彈膛。該支架之形狀最好符合該套筒 之外部輪廓。在較佳的配置中,該支架的橫斷面大致呈半 5 10 15 _ ’亚具有-伽,贱具钱應之橫斷面的套 筒可以由該支架承接並域。該料之内㈣形狀可以被 做成得以緊密嗤合該套筒並在該套筒與該槍管在該支架上 旋轉時提供一密封的彈腫。在一較佳的配置中,該外罩的 形狀可以被做成得以緊密喷合該套筒並沿該轴於該發射站 提供-密封的彈腔,且可將該套筒和該外罩間的磨擦降到 最低。此-配置可以以凸輪的形式成形,將該套筒橫向地 逼進該發射站中之該支架,且使該外罩的其餘部分以較小 的力道喻合該套筒並盡力減少該套筒和該套筒在其表面拖 曳之該外罩之間的磨擦。 該後腔鎖封閉該彈腔之後膛部分,且該後腫鎖最好鱼 該外罩-體成型。該後膛鎖最好包含一導引器以嚙合娜 Ε或該套筒,以便該雜或該套筒在不受該彈膛限制°時可 以沿一屬意的路徑行進。該後膛鎖也最好包含一凸鈐以 使該彈ϋ與該搶管做可密封的嚷合俾發射該彈s。 後膛鎖中之該凸輪的套筒配置包含一平截頭圓錐形鼻部该 該鼻部嚙合該搶管之鄰近端中的對應錐體,俾構成—宓封 狀態,以減緩點火所造成之壓力和排域體= 伸展帶來之影響。 1向 包覆一彈帶之彈匣的該第一套筒最好從該支架下方 於一比方說,對應至8點鐘之位置被投入該支架中。卷,支 架旋轉時,後面的套筒會在該位置上嚙合後面的支氕1 20 1283735 外罩可以在大約9點鐘的位置上盘 至-該支架中之該彈£能夠被射出的第旋轉 以延該切所_之特在關的提 。可 就具有8支等距隔開之支架的搶而言=== 夕達5個不同的發射位置以射出該彈£。 提 該支架在操作模式τ,如上述發射位置 之該套筒以便與該後腔鎖共同形成彈腔。 10 15 =錢财,_係w合該套筒之料罩以及該 ^之間的連結構成的。該套筒及其之_連結可以 该彈膛使其能夠射出該彈匣。 引爆-個或多個該彈£中之推進器炸藥的該發射機制 可以是任何便捷的引爆構件。在需要超高速射擊速度的應 用下,該㈣最好以電力引爆之方式射出。在只需要低速 射擊速度的應用下,以機械方式引爆該彈匣即夠便利了。 该搶管和該支架可以任何便捷的方式旋轉。此一旋轉 動作最好透過一電動馬達來完成,該電動馬達可直接嚙合 該槍管和該支架,或者透過齒輪來嚙合該搶管和該支架, 俾提供所需的旋轉速度和轉矩。驅動機制可以支持不同的 速度以便該槍的射擊速度在使用時能夠加以改變。 在本發明之一第一較佳實施例中,該槍可以用來發射 傳統形式的彈匣,亦即,具有一子彈、一推進器以及一被 一典型之銅罩件包圍的雷管之彈匣。此等彈g以典型方式 做成小的臂部。在此一實施例中,該彈匣大致具有一個或 多個朝該子彈變尖變細之錐體,且該套筒可以設置一對應 20 1283735 該彈厘之^亥錐體或錐體群的内部内腔。該套筒可沿彈昆之 部份或全部長度延伸。該套筒也可部份或全部包覆該彈匣。 在此一第一實施例中,該槍可達成超高速射擊速度。 射擊速度會依旋轉速度與該彈膛中之氣體壓力流失的速 5度,以及其他因素,而有所不同。比方說,在具有8個以每 分鐘4000轉之轉速旋轉的搶管,且各該搶管每旋轉一回做 一次射擊的情形下,射擊速度可達每分鐘32〇〇〇發。 該彈匣可延伸至該套筒的後方並嚙合一導引器,該導 引器具有橫向凹部以便與該彈匣後方之凸緣嚅合。該導引 10器可提供凸輪以在操作模式下將該套筒和該彈匣推向該搶 管。 此種超高速射擊速度會提高該彈膛和該搶管的操作溫 度,使該彈膛和該搶管之冷卻成為必須。彈膛過熱可能導 致搶支熾發,其中彈匣會卡在該彈膛中且無法射擊。申請 15人發現,藉由提供一具有優秀之熱絕緣特性的套筒,熾發 的可能性可以降低。另一種可以減少熾發的手法是將該套 茼當作散熱器,並將該彈帶當作熱絕緣體,以便熱氣可以 退出該彈膛以及該套筒和該彈匣。由於使用多重彈膛,任 彈腫中的熱氣集結皆运少於使用單一彈膛之機關槍中的 20熱氣集結。 該搶管亦可能受過熱影響,我們可以考慮不要在每次 旋轉都將彈匣從每個槍管射出。舉例來說,提供奇數個該 搶官並將該套筒隔離設置以被每一個第二支架支撐,即可 達成低射擊速度,而各該搶管也可被平均地使用。亦可在 1283735 /具有8個槍管的結構中運用一類似的配置,將該套筒隔離 设置以使其與每一個第三支架响合。其他的槍管結構對熟 省此思的人士而言皆為顯而易見。 在一較佳實施例中,該彈匣可以設置一冷卻劑以便在 5子彈發射後做接下來的釋放動作。在第一發射站上,推進 器被觸發且子彈被發射,而在第二發射站上,第二次的引 爆會釋出一含在該彈匣中之冷卻劑,如壓縮氣體。該冷卻 劑在膨脹並從該搶管釋出後,可冷卻該搶管。 在一第二較佳實施例中,該彈匣可以是跨國專利申請 1〇案第PCT/AU94/00124及PCT/AU96/00459號中所揭示的類 型。此種彈£包含一彈殼;複數個發射體,該發射體被軸 向地設置於該彈殼中,以與管狀之該彈殼的内膛做操作密 封式嚷合,以及不連接的推進器炸藥,以推進個別的發射 體。 這些彈ϋ可以具有一外加的套筒,或者與該彈殼一起 形成該套筒。該發射體可以是圓形、傳統形狀或成飛鏢狀, 其鰭狀物可以偏移以便在該飛鏢從一可能具有平滑内膛之 搶管推進時產生一穩定的旋轉。 該發射體炸藥可以被做成一結實的塊狀物以操作地隔 2 〇 開該彈殼中之該發射體,該發射體炸藥亦可裝入包含一嵌 入式引子之金屬或其他堅硬的盒中,該引子具有外部接觸 構件,以接觸一與該彈殼相關之預先定位的電性觸點。比 方說,該引子可以具有一彈簧觸點,該彈簧觸點可以回縮 以使盒裝炸藥可以被插進該彈殼,並在和一搶孔對齊時彈 12 1283735 入該槍孔以與其配合之彈殼觸點做操作式接觸。如有需 要,可將該彈殼做成消耗品或可化學地協助該推進器燃燒 之類型。 ~ 各該發射體可包含-發射體頭部以及延伸構件,以至 5少部分地定義出-推進器空間。該延伸構件可包含—隔離 件總成,該隔離件總成從該發射體頭部向後延伸,並緊貼 -鄰近的發射體總成。該隔離件總成可穿越該推進器介間 和該發射體頭部,藉此壓縮負載可直接透過緊貼之鄰:的 隔離件總成傳送。在此種配置中,該隔離件總成可增加該 K)延伸構件之支撐能力,該延伸構件可為該發射體^之一 薄的圓柱形後方部分。再者,該延伸構件可與該彈般之該 内腫形成-操作密封式接觸,以防止該發射體頭部發生燃 燒漏洩。 該隔離件總成可包含一向外延伸之堅硬的轴環,以便 I5以-和該彈殼之該内腔做操作密封式接觸之方式,喊合具 延展性之該發射體頭部的一薄的圓柱形後方部分,俾使袖 向之龍負載直接在該隔離件總成之間傳遞,進而避免具 延展性之該發射體頭部變形。可分別在該隔離件總成和該 發射體頭部設置互補的楔形表面,以藉此使該發射體頭 2〇部’隨該隔離件總成和該發射體頭部之間的相對轴向壓 縮,與該彈殼之該内腔餐合。在此種配置中,該發射體頭 部和該隔離件總成可以載入該槍管,而之後會產生-轴向 位移以確保該發射體頭部和該槍管之間具有良好的密封。 該延伸構件被適當地促成與該好之軸㈣合。 13 1283735 該發射體頭部可於其向後端點界定一錐形槍孔,該槍 孔中承接一位於該隔離件總成之前導端點的互補錐形栓, ^該發射_部和該互補錐形栓之間的相對軸向運動使 $匕向之擴張力得以備施加至該發射體頭部。 5八卿殼可為非金屬,而該彈殼之該_可包含能夠完 =或部分地容納點火構件之凹部。在此_组態中,該彈殼 藏電轉體,以促進控制構件和點火構件之間的電性溝 =°此"組射祕具有有限之發射壽命的滅式彈殼總 、火構件與控制電線或f線纟mx和該彈殼一體 10成型。 :彈1£可選擇地在該彈殼中裝設點火搶孔,且該點火 冓件破置於該彈殼外側並#近該搶孔。該彈殼可以一非金 屬外部彈殼環繞,該彈殼可構成該套筒’而該套筒可包含 η用以容納該點火構件之凹部。該外部彈殼亦可包藏電性導 以促進控制構件和點火構件之_電性溝通。該外部 彈殼可為-製成薄板之塑膠彈殼,並可包含一供該點火構 件使用之印刷電路薄板。 4彈E可具有相鄰之發射體,該等發射體被與其分離 如之疋位構件互相隔開並維持一隔離關係,各該發射體可包 〇含:可擴張之密封構件,以便與該彈殼之該内膛形成一操 作,封。該定位構件可以是相鄰之該發射體之間的推進器 炸藥,而該密封構件合宜地在各該發射體上設置一糖部, :祿^在接收到彈殼内負載時會向外擴張。該彈殼内負載 可月b在安裝該發射體或者在比方說以填塞來強化該發射體 14 1283735 和該推進器炸藥之圓柱的方式裝載之後產生,也可能因為 —外部發射體,特別是鄰近之外部發射體的發射而引發。 該發射體之該向後端點可包含一環繞一内縮之凹部, 如圓錐形凹部或半球形凹部或其類似物之裙部,該推進器 5炸藥部分伸入該裙部,且該發射體沿該裙部之向後移動會 使該發射體裙部做徑向擴張。此_向後移動會因為該發射 體沿該推進器炸藥之前導部分所進行的向後楔形動作生成 之壓縮而產生,而該向後楔形動作可能是金屬從該發射體 之相對上比較實心的前導部分流至其比較非實心的裙部所 10 產生的。 15 20 该發射體總成可包含—向後擴張之鐵石占表面,該鐵石占 表面支撐—密_觀錢發射體穿過該㈣開始前進動 作時役向擴張以與該彈殼内膛做密封嚅合。在此一配置 中,該推進器炸藥最好具有1_前導部分,該前導部 分緊貼該發射體之平坦的端點表面。 選擇性地,該發射體可具有—向後分歧之週邊密㈣ 緣或軸環,該凸緣或軸環向外偏斜以便在該發射體做向後 移動時與該内贿密封合。再者’可以藉由將該發射 體插入-縮向該發射體之個別密封部分的加熱彈殼來進行 役封。該發射體可包含-相對堅硬之心軸部分,該心轴部 分由該推進器炸藥定位並與—可變形之輪狀部分合作且沿 該心轴缚造以形成-單-的發射體。該單-的發射體仰賴 «射體之鼻部和其尾部之間的金屬流動,以沿該心轴部 分做向外紐俾與卿殼之_崎密封式屬合。 15 1283735 “該發射體可就座及/或定位於周圍溝槽之中或由該内 膛之%狀肋條或該内膛之膛線溝槽就座及/或定位 ,且可包 ^至少包覆該發射體之外部端點部分的金屬外套。該發 射體可具有可收縮之週邊定位環,該環向外延伸以進入該 彈<之%狀溝槽’並在發射後縮回該發射體以提供其在該 搶管中之自由通道。 連續點燃搶管總成之推進器炸藥的電力點火順序最好 包含下列步驟:透過堆疊之該發射體發送一點火信號以點 燃刚導之推進器炸藥,並將該前導之推進器炸藥點燃以使 1〇下一個推進器炸藥可以被下一個點火信號驅動。合宜地, 所有來自内部-裳載彈藥之彈殼那一端的推進器炸藥藉由 在通#封P才1之電性觸點之間插入個別的絕緣熔線被解除武 裝。 該推進器之點火可以電力方式完成,也可以透過習知 15的撞針方式完成,比方說使用一點燃最外圍發射體之中心 發火引子並控制隨之發生的點火以使接下來的發射可以讓 該推進器炸藥依序點火。這可以藉由控制燃燒氣體之向後 浅漏或者延伸穿職發㈣之鱗gj柱的燃燒來達成。 在另-個形式中,點火之動作係以個別的推進器 電子控制的,該推進器炸藥與以特殊點火信號觸發之料 相連。比方說,堆疊之推進器炸藥中的引子可以排序,以 提高脈衝寬度點火要求,藉此,電子控制可以選擇性 送遞增之脈衝寬度的點火脈衝以依序地依—選定的時間: 序點燃s亥推進益炸藥。然而,該推進器炸藥最好以一固」 16 1283735 之脈衝寬度信號點燃,且前導之該推進器炸藥的燃燒可以 為下一個推進器炸藥作準備以使其被下一個發射的脈衝驅 在這些實施例中,合宜地,所有來自内部一裝載彈藥 5之彈殼那一端的推進器炸藥藉由在通常封閉之電性觸點之 間插入個別的絕緣熔線被解除武裝,該熔線被設定燃燒俾 使該觸點在-適合的扳機信號被傳送後封閉,且各該絕緣 熔線對個別的前導推進器炸藥開放以藉之點火。 可以快速連續地同時射擊若干個發射體,或者比方說 1〇藉由一扳機之重複的人工啟動為之。在此等配置中,電力 信號可以在該搶管之外部傳達,它也可以經由疊加之發射 體來傳達,該發射體可以互相钳牢以透過該槍管持續電性 電路,或以電性接觸方式互相田比連。該發射體可以攜帶控 制電路,也可以以該搶管構成一電路。 在右干應用中,軸向放置之發射體可能適合從各種發 射體類剖當中猶立lik Μ ;联Λ . i_ i ~The resulting pressure and the lateral extension of the exhaust gases have a negative effect on the emitter and barrel. An example of another machine gun is disclosed in the PCT/AU00/00857 patent application No. 12,837, 355, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all The assembly, the barrel assembly having a plurality of emitters axially stacked in each of the barrel assemblies together with an optionally ignited propeller charge, 5 from each of the guns The official assembly promoted the launcher. The plurality of pipe grab assemblies are interconnected in spaced and parallel relationship, and one or more of the barrel assemblies are disposed in a launch station, wherein the launch station operatively supports one or more of the barrels Assembly. The gun further includes an explosive initiator associated with the launching station to selectively detonate - the one or more of the disconnected portions of the barrel assembly operatively supported by the transmitting station Ignite propeller explosives. The barrel assembly has an inner tube that is made of a hard, non-deformable material, and an outer cover that is made of a soft material. The outer shroud can be deformed by the slotted and buckled teeth of a sprocket drive. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 15 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a robbing capable of shooting at a very fast speed. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gun with a variable firing speed wherein the speed can be selectively varied between single shot, low speed shot and very high speed shot. Other advancement objectives will be highlighted from the following discussion of the present invention. According to the disclosure of the invention, the present invention provides a cartridge-feeding machine gun that emits more than 1283735 = is loaded in a sleeve and is connected to a plurality of feeders that are loaded with a plurality of (four) feeds. The tube of the sleeve is: a plurality of brackets for substantially parallel with the plurality, the bracket is tilted to be rotatable in the bracket-operating position, wherein the plurality of _ and the corresponding tube Aligning axially; locating the shackle, the outer cover and the plurality of brackets are mounted to the sleeve in the lock mechanism to form a spring cavity with the rear cavity lock, and thereafter The cavity lock _ step contains two rear faces 10 15 _ (four) 俾 the _ the sleeve is pushed to the corresponding: tube = and the main frame mechanism of the cradle 'from one or more in the operating state by the branch, # A propeller explosive was detonated in the 5th ammunition. In another aspect of the present invention, the plurality of substantially parallel tube grabs may include: a first and a second set of barrels arranged in a concentric manner, the first and second tubes having separate brackets and The post-cooperation of the cooperation. We can understand that the word "grab," refers to an elongated tube from which an emitter can be ejected by the force of a burst. These emitters are commonly referred to as "rounds." It is also known that the term 'organ grabs' refers to a grab that operates in a mechanism that allows the firing device to be fired quickly and continuously. In the present invention, the term "organ grab" particularly refers to the ability to make the emitter fast and The gun that continues to fire. This capability can be controlled by the gunner who launches the manpower control, or by an automated system such as a computer-controlled system. The plurality of roughly parallel barrels are not limited. The number of preferred pipes should be determined according to the scope of application. The following will be inked. For the plural 20 1283735 for rotation, the roughly parallel pipe can be mounted on any convenient frame: Rotating-rotating axis rotation. The frame preferably contains more isolated rims. Alternatively, the parallel barrels can be cylindrical or tubular inner cavities, which are erected by plural The frame of the substantially parallel pipe can be rotatably mounted on the grab to rotate the off-axis about the axis. The pipe of the money shaft is used to be parallel with the Wei. The plurality of 10 15 = can be set on any convenient stand. The 1 bracket is preferably rotated with the same axis around the same axis, and μ is equally spaced. The plurality of supports are preferably made into pipes of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder. Each of the tubes preferably has a corresponding bracket for coaxial alignment therewith, and the tube and the holder rotate in unison. Other configurations are feasible, "easy to operate, as well as safety and reliability considerations, each with the best and a corresponding bracket to rotate with one. In the private nucleus mode, the right amount of the pipe and the bracket are aligned and - rotated "to shoot out - the bomb loaded in the bracket, and the bullet is fired from the pipe. In the (4) configuration towel, the pipe and the bracket rotate together and maintain alignment. Other tube grabbing and stent configurations and associated operating mechanisms can be used as desired, all of which are within the scope of the present invention. The outer casing and the rear cavity lock may be formed from separate parts, although the outer cover and the rear bet lock are preferably formed to form a single component that cooperates with the bracket to form the magazine in an operational mode. The outer cover, the rear shackle and the bracket engage the sleeve of the 20 1283735 E in an operational mode to form a magazine. The shape of the bracket preferably conforms to the outer contour of the sleeve. In a preferred configuration, the cross-section of the stent is substantially half-length 5 10 15 _ ‘ sub-gauge, and the sleeve of the cross-section of the 钱 钱 可以 can be received by the bracket. The inner (4) shape of the material can be made to tightly fit the sleeve and provide a sealed flare when the sleeve and the barrel are rotated on the holder. In a preferred configuration, the outer cover can be shaped to closely seal the sleeve and provide a sealed cavity along the shaft at the launch station, and the friction between the sleeve and the outer cover can be drop to lowest. This configuration can be shaped in the form of a cam that laterally forces the sleeve into the bracket in the launching station and allows the remainder of the outer cover to fit the sleeve with less force and try to reduce the sleeve and The sleeve is frictionally rubbed between the outer covers at its surface. The rear cavity lock closes the rear portion of the elastic cavity, and the rear swelling is preferably formed by the outer casing. Preferably, the rear shackle includes an introducer for engaging the sleeve or the sleeve so that the miscellaneous or the sleeve can travel along a desired path without being constrained by the magazine. Preferably, the rear shackle also includes a tenon to cause the magazine to be sealed with the pipe and to fire the s. The sleeve configuration of the cam in the rear shackle includes a frustum conical nose that engages a corresponding cone in the adjacent end of the squib, and the 俾 constitutes a 宓-sealing condition to relieve the pressure caused by the ignition And the body of the row body = the effect of stretching. The first sleeve, which encloses the magazine of a tape, is preferably placed into the holder from below the holder, for example, at a position corresponding to 8 o'clock. Roll, when the bracket rotates, the rear sleeve will engage the rear support at this position. 1 20 1283735 The cover can be placed at about 9 o'clock to the position where the spring in the bracket can be ejected. The extension of the cut is a special mention of Guan. For a grab with 8 equally spaced brackets, === 5 different launch positions for the shot to shoot the shot. The bracket is in an operating mode τ, such as the sleeve in the above-described firing position, to form a bomb chamber with the rear chamber lock. 10 15 = money, _ is made up of the sleeve of the sleeve and the connection between the ^. The sleeve and its connection can be used to eject the magazine. The launch mechanism that detonates one or more of the propeller explosives in the bomb can be any convenient detonating member. In applications where ultra-high speed shooting speed is required, the (iv) is preferably fired in a manner that is electrically detonated. In applications where only low speed shooting speeds are required, it is convenient to mechanically detonate the magazine. The tube and the stand can be rotated in any convenient manner. This rotation is preferably accomplished by an electric motor that directly engages the barrel and the bracket or that engages the tube and the carrier through a gear to provide the desired rotational speed and torque. The drive mechanism can support different speeds so that the firing speed of the gun can be changed while in use. In a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the gun can be used to launch a conventional form of magazine, i.e., a magazine having a bullet, a pusher, and a detonator surrounded by a typical copper cover. . These bullets g are typically made into small arms. In this embodiment, the magazine has substantially one or more cones that are tapered toward the bullet, and the sleeve can be provided with a corresponding cone of cones or cones of 20 1283735 Internal lumen. The sleeve can extend along part or all of the length of the spring. The sleeve may also partially or completely enclose the magazine. In this first embodiment, the gun achieves an ultra-high speed shooting speed. The firing speed will vary depending on the speed of rotation and the speed at which the gas pressure in the magazine is lost by 5 degrees, among other factors. For example, in the case of having 8 pipe grabs rotating at 4,000 rpm, and each of the smashes is fired once for one shot, the shooting speed can reach 32 bursts per minute. The magazine can extend to the rear of the sleeve and engage an introducer having a transverse recess for engaging the flange behind the magazine. The guide 10 can provide a cam to urge the sleeve and the magazine toward the tube in an operational mode. Such an ultra-high speed shooting speed increases the operating temperature of the magazine and the pipe, making cooling of the magazine and the pipe necessary. Overheating of the magazine may result in looting, where the magazine will get caught in the magazine and cannot be fired. Applicants 15 people found that by providing a sleeve with excellent thermal insulation properties, the possibility of blazing can be reduced. Another way to reduce glare is to use the raft as a heat sink and use the belt as a thermal insulator so that hot air can exit the magazine and the sleeve and the magazine. Due to the use of multiple magazines, the hot air buildup in any of the bombs is less than the 20 hot air buildup in a machine gun using a single magazine. This tube may also be affected by overheating, and we can consider not to shoot the magazine from each barrel every time it is rotated. For example, providing an odd number of the slams and arranging the sleeves to be supported by each of the second brackets achieves a low firing speed, and each of the smashers can be used evenly. A similar configuration can also be employed in the 1283735 / 8 barrel configuration to isolate the sleeve from each third bracket. Other barrel structures are obvious to those who are familiar with this idea. In a preferred embodiment, the magazine may be provided with a coolant to perform the subsequent release action after the 5 bullets are fired. At the first launch station, the propeller is triggered and the bullet is fired, and at the second launch station, the second detonation releases a coolant, such as compressed gas, contained in the magazine. After the coolant is expanded and released from the pipe, the pipe can be cooled. In a second preferred embodiment, the magazine can be of the type disclosed in the multinational patent application No. PCT/AU94/00124 and PCT/AU96/00459. The bomb comprises a casing; a plurality of emitters disposed axially in the casing for sealing engagement with the tubular inner casing of the casing, and unconnected propellant explosives, To advance individual emitters. These magazines may have an additional sleeve or form the sleeve together with the cartridge. The emitter may be circular, conventionally shaped or in the shape of a dart, the fins of which may be offset to produce a stable rotation as the dart advances from a tube that may have a smooth inner bore. The emitter explosive can be formed into a solid mass to operatively open the emitter in the cartridge, and the emitter explosive can also be loaded into a metal or other rigid box containing a recessed primer. The lead has an external contact member for contacting a pre-positioned electrical contact associated with the cartridge. For example, the lead can have a spring contact that can be retracted so that the boxed explosive can be inserted into the cartridge and spring 12 1283735 into the gun hole to mate with it when aligned with a hole. The shell contacts make operational contact. If desired, the cartridge can be made a consumable or chemically assisted in the type of combustion of the propeller. ~ Each of the emitters may comprise an emitter head and an extension member such that the propeller space is defined in part. The extension member can include a spacer assembly that extends rearwardly from the emitter head and abuts against an adjacent emitter assembly. The spacer assembly can traverse the thruster interposer and the emitter head, whereby the compressive load can be transmitted directly through the spacer assembly that is in close proximity to the adjacent:. In such a configuration, the spacer assembly can increase the support of the K) extension member, which can be a thin cylindrical rear portion of the emitter. Furthermore, the extension member can be in sealing-operating contact with the bomb to prevent combustion leakage of the emitter head. The spacer assembly can include an outwardly extending rigid collar such that the I5 is in a sealed contact with the inner cavity of the cartridge to slap a thin strip of the emitter head The cylindrical rear portion allows the sleeve to be transferred directly between the spacer assemblies, thereby preventing the ductile deformation of the emitter head. A complementary wedge surface may be provided on the spacer assembly and the emitter head, respectively, to thereby cause the emitter head 2 to be 'with the relative axial direction between the spacer assembly and the emitter head Compressed, in conjunction with the inner cavity of the cartridge. In this configuration, the emitter head and the spacer assembly can be loaded into the barrel and then - axial displacement is created to ensure a good seal between the emitter head and the barrel. The extension member is suitably brought into engagement with the good shaft (four). 13 1283735 The head of the emitter may define a tapered bore in its rearward end, the bore receiving a complementary tapered plug at the leading end of the spacer assembly, ^ the emitter and the complement The relative axial movement between the tapered plugs causes the expansion force of the 匕 to be applied to the head of the emitter. The octagonal shell may be non-metallic, and the ejector may include a recess capable of completely or partially accommodating the igniter member. In this configuration, the casing conceals the electric rotating body to promote the electrical ditch between the control member and the igniting member. This group has a limited launch life, a fire-fighting member and a control wire. Or the f-line 纟mx and the cartridge case 10 are formed. The bomb 1 is optionally provided with an ignition hole in the casing, and the ignition element is broken outside the casing and is close to the hole. The cartridge may be surrounded by a non-metallic outer casing which may constitute the sleeve and the sleeve may include n for receiving the recess of the ignition member. The outer casing may also contain an electrical conductor to facilitate electrical communication between the control member and the ignition member. The outer casing may be a plastic casing made of a thin plate and may include a printed circuit board for use with the ignition member. The projectile E may have adjacent emitters that are separated from each other by a clamping member and maintain an isolation relationship, and each of the emitters may include an expandable sealing member to The inner bore of the cartridge forms an operation, sealing. The locating member may be a propellant explosive between adjacent ones of the emitters, and the sealing member desirably provides a saccharide portion on each of the emitters, which expands outwardly upon receiving a load in the cartridge. The load in the cartridge may be generated after the emitter is mounted or, for example, packed to strengthen the emitter 14 1283735 and the cylinder of the propellant charge, or it may be due to an external emitter, particularly adjacent Initiated by the emission of an external emitter. The rearward end of the emitter may include a recess surrounding a retracted recess, such as a conical recess or a hemispherical recess or the like, the thrust portion of the pusher 5 extending into the skirt, and the emitter The rearward movement along the skirt causes the skirt of the emitter to expand radially. This backward movement is caused by the compression of the emitter along the forward wedge action of the pre-extrusion portion of the propeller, and the backward wedge action may be the relatively solid leading portion of the metal from the emitter. To the less solid skirt 10 produced. 15 20 The emitter assembly may include a surface that is expanded backwards to occupy a surface, the iron surface occupies a surface support, and the dense money emitter passes through the (four) to start the forward movement and expands to seal with the inner casing of the casing. . In this configuration, the propellant charge preferably has a 1_leading portion that abuts the flat end surface of the emitter. Alternatively, the emitter may have a peripherally dense (four) rim or collar that is deflected outwardly, the flange or collar being deflected outwardly to seal against the inner bribe as the emitter moves rearwardly. Further, the encapsulation can be performed by inserting and retracting the emitter into the heated casing of the individual sealed portions of the emitter. The emitter may comprise a relatively rigid mandrel portion positioned by the propeller charge and cooperating with the deformable wheel portion and constrained along the mandrel to form a -mono-emitter. The single-emission body relies on the metal flow between the nose of the projectile and its tail to make an outward seal between the outer and the outer shell along the mandrel portion. 15 1283735 "The emitter may be seated and/or positioned in or surrounded by the % ribs of the inner ridge or the ridge groove of the inner ridge, and may be covered at least a metal jacket of the outer end portion of the emitter. The emitter may have a retractable peripheral retaining ring that extends outwardly to enter the bomb <% groove' and retracts the emitter after firing To provide its free passage in the pipe grab. The electric ignition sequence of the propeller explosive of the continuous ignition pipe assembly preferably includes the following steps: transmitting an ignition signal through the stacked emitters to ignite the propeller explosives And igniting the leading propeller explosive so that the next propeller explosive can be driven by the next ignition signal. Conveniently, all propeller explosives from the end of the inner-loaded ammunition shell are in the pass# The insertion of individual insulated fuses between the electrical contacts of the P1 is disarmed. The ignition of the propeller can be done electrically, or by the pinning method of the conventional 15, for example, using the outermost periphery of the ignition. The center of the emitter ignites the primer and controls the subsequent ignition so that the next launch can cause the propeller to ignite in sequence. This can be achieved by controlling the backward leakage of the combustion gas or extending the wearer's (4) scale gj column. In another form, the ignition action is electronically controlled by an individual propeller that is connected to a material that is triggered by a special ignition signal. For example, the primer in the stacked propeller explosives It can be sorted to increase the pulse width ignition requirement, whereby the electronic control can selectively send incremental pulse width ignition pulses to sequentially ignite the selected explosives. However, the thruster explosive Preferably, the pulse width signal of a solid 16 1283735 is ignited, and the combustion of the propeller charge of the lead can be prepared for the next propeller charge to be driven by the next transmitted pulse in these embodiments, conveniently , all thruster explosives from the end of a cartridge-loaded ammunition 5 by inserting individual ones between the normally closed electrical contacts Disarmed fuse, the fuse is set so that the combustion of the contacts serve - for closing the trigger signal is transmitted, and each of the individual insulated fuse opening leading to explosive thruster firing by the. Several emitters can be fired simultaneously in rapid succession, or, for example, by repeated manual activation of a trigger. In such configurations, the power signal can be communicated outside of the pipe, it can also be conveyed via the stacked emitters, which can be clamped to each other to continue electrical circuitry through the barrel, or to make electrical contact. Ways to each other. The emitter may carry a control circuit or may constitute a circuit with the tube. In right-hand applications, axially placed emitters may be suitable for anatomy from a variety of emitters; Λ. i_ i ~

^ 菔1以用來刺穿攻擊目標且在攻 20擊目標的身後炸開。^ 菔1 is used to pierce the target and blasts behind the target.

除超高速射擊速度,它所可能達到的速度仍將超越傳統武In addition to the ultra-high speed shooting speed, the speed it can achieve will still surpass the traditional Wu

17 1283735 套阂彈τ中,且用本發明所揭示的槍來持續發射這些彈 设。跨國專利申凊案弟PCT/AU94/00124和PCT/AU96/00459 號所提及的彈匣種類可用於此一第三實施例。 最好用該第-發射體來襲擊攻擊目標,且之後的發射 5體只是空殼,以便該推進器在該第一發射體還在該槍管中 時在該空殼後方的引爆可以提供一額外的脈衝予該第一發 射體’進而賦予它外加的動力能量。 本發明的槍支可包含同心的第一和第二組搶管。位在 内部之該第-組搶管和位在外部之該第二組搶管可獨立 10旋轉,或一起旋轉。位在外部之該複數個槍管具有對應之 複數個支架以承接另-包覆彈厘之套筒彈帶。該内部和外 部搶管可以發射不同的彈隠提供—種可以產生各式回應 而不需要多種武器或重新裝載的搶支。 有利地,同心搶管組之使用使兩組搶管之旋轉速度得 15以降低,並在此同時維持單組搶管所能達成的射擊速产。 在許多應用中,射擊速度超過―特定值並不能促進搶=的 圖式簡單說明 為使本發明能夠更易於了解及實施,下文將參考例示 20本發明之較佳實施例的隨附圖示,圖示中: 第1圖為本發明之槍支實施例的等比例圖,其中該槍外 罩、後膛鎖和進給彈帶被部分省略; 第2圖為第1圖所示之槍支的分解等比例圖; 第3圖為第1圖所示之槍支的前视圖; 1283735 第4圖為第1圖所示之搶支的側視圖; 第5圖為第1圖所示之搶支的頂視圖; 第6圖為第1圖所示之搶支的底視圖; 第7圖為本發明實施例之套筒中所裝載的彈匣之等比 5 例圖; 第8圖為第7圖所示之彈匣的橫斷面圖; 第9圖例示一供實施例中之槍支使用的彈帶; 第10圖為一供本發明之槍支使用的彈帶之部分橫斷面 圖; 10 第11圖為另一供本發明之槍支使用的彈帶之部分橫斷 面圖; 第12圖為一部分橫斷面圖,例示本發明一實施例中之 套筒和槍管之間的嚅合狀態; 第13圖為一部分橫斷面圖,例示本發明另一實施例中 15 之套筒和槍管之間的嚅合狀態; 第14圖為本發明另一搶支實施例的概念等比例圖;以 及 第15圖為該另一槍支實施例的概念平面圖。 【實施方式3 20 本發明之實施例說明 第1圖例示一較佳實施例中之機關搶1,該機關搶具有8 支槍管2,該槍管由2個輪圈3支撐,該搶管沿該槍支的縱軸 旋轉。該槍1具有一圓柱體4,該圓柱體具有8個縱向延伸並 與該槍管2對齊之凹槽,以於一軸支撐元件10a上旋轉。該 19 1283735 軸支撐元件l〇a在實施例中與一後膛鎖10—體成型。各該凹 槽之内面提供支架5以支撐彈匣6。該彈匣6被放置於一套筒 7中,且該套筒被一進給彈帶8承接。該彈帶8嚙合該支架5 和外罩9以構成一彈膛。該彈膛之後方係由該後膛鎖10定義 5 的。該後膛鎖10具有一導引器11以固定該彈匣6並將該彈匣 和該套筒推向該槍管2之操作位置12。 第2圖為第1圖中組裝好之機關搶1的分解圖,其說明該 彈帶8如何在組裝時緣該圓柱體4延伸。該外罩9和該後膛鎖 10在此一實施例中形成一整體的罩件13。一支撐該槍管2之 10 後膛端的開孔平板元件9a構成該彈膛之前部。 第3圖為一前視圖,顯示該八支槍管2和該前端輪狀支 撐環3。該外罩和該進給彈帶8可從第3圖的左手邊看出。而 在第3圖的右側,該外罩9、該後膛鎖10和該彈帶8則被省 略,如同第1圖。第4圖顯示該後膛鎖10將該彈匣6導向該槍 15 管2。第5和6圖分別為對應第1圖之頂視圖和底視圖。 第7圖為一彈殼7中之一彈匣6的例子。該彈殼7具有一 平截頭圓錐形前導端部14,以便與該槍管2嚅合。該彈匣6 具有一跟進部分15以嚙合該後膛鎖中之一導引器俾藉由凸 輪動作將該彈匣6和該套筒7推入該搶管2,以產生密封狀態 20 俾減缓該發射體推進器點火所造成之壓力和排出氣體的橫 向伸展所帶來之效果。 第8圖顯示一彈匣6在一罩件17中具有一子彈16,該罩 件具有一用以收藏一推進器之第一槍窩18,以及一用以收 藏一冷卻劑之第二槍窩19。該推進器可以點火以將該子彈 20 1283735 射出該搶管,而該冷卻劑則可隨後釋出以冷卻該彈膛和該 搶管。 第9圖例示一進給彈帶8,其外部輪廓形成一半圓形橫 斷面。該彈帶之用以承接該套筒7的區塊20之間具有凹面區 5 10 15 20 塊21 ’該凹面區塊與該區塊⑼合作以形成該半圓形橫斷面。 第!〇圖顯示一彈帶8具有一隆起部分22以嚅合該外罩9 之一靠近一搶窩23的内部表面。該彈帶8之外部表面和該 外罩保持最少的接觸,以便減少驅動該彈帶8所需的能量。 搶窩23,無論其中是否具備一套筒7,皆可用以固持一彈 匣6。第11圖顯示該彈帶8之一變型,該彈帶具有一以對立 之彈性拱形部分25定義成之開放槍窩24,藉此,一彈匣6(可 k擇〖生地放入一套筒7中)可倒落地扣進該彈帶。 。第12圖顯不一彈匣6在一套筒7中,該套筒具有一平截 貝^錐形料端部U,該前導端部與—具有職形狀之後 方#刀的槍管24合。在另-個形式巾,第13圖顯示一彈匣 6在人—套筒26中,該⑽在溝槽祕前導端部具有—舌部以 囑合一搶管27之對應的溝槽後方端部。 任本發明之另 ' 你巴/¾、以冋心、刀八SC> ,之方疋轉搶管31、4卜該搶管分別由彈帶%、私進給,如 1 $ 15圖所不。这些圖不為略圖,僅供例示概念之用, ”中_-組㈣管3m及L外搶f 41。參考第14 ^此—實施例中之各個套筒37、47各含有3枚彈g36、46, 二中該推進ϋ可㈣擇性地I發射_(圖衫)電子點 ,以依序地從各麟管32、42之搶口推賴發射體。在 21 1283735 此一實施例中,共有20個槍管以每分鐘6000發之射擊速度 發射。因此,如果所有八支搶管中的三個彈匣皆可準備發 射,則射擊速度最高可達每分鐘144,000發。 第15圖為第二實施例中之搶支的概念平面圖,其中該 5 搶管32、42由輪圈33、43支撐。該後膛鎖10與圓柱體34、 44相連,該圓柱體具有支架35、45以承接攜帶(或内含)該套 筒37、47之該彈帶38、48,如第14圖所示。熟習此藝之人 士藉由本說明書之揭露内容,可以了解第14和15圖所示之 具有同心槍管的搶支概念。 10 可以理解的是,以上揭露僅為例示本發明之實施例, 所有對熟習此藝之人士而言為顯而易見的修飾和改變皆被 視為屬於如隨附申請專利範圍所定義之本發明的範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明之槍支實施例的等比例圖,其中該槍外 15 罩、後膛鎖和進給彈帶被部分省略; 第2圖為第1圖所示之槍支的分解等比例圖; 第3圖為第1圖所示之槍支的前視圖; 第4圖為第1圖所示之槍支的側視圖; 第5圖為第1圖所示之槍支的頂視圖; 20 第6圖為第1圖所示之槍支的底視圖; 第7圖為本發明實施例之套筒中所裝載的彈匣之等比 例圖; 第8圖為第7圖所示之彈匣的橫斷面圖; 第9圖例示一供實施例中之槍支使用的彈帶; 22 1283735 第10圖為一供本發明之槍支使用的彈帶之部分橫斷面 圖; 第11圖為另一供本發明之搶支使用的彈帶之部分橫斷 面圖; 第12圖為一部分橫斷面圖,例示本發明一實施例中之 套筒和搶管之間的嚅合狀態; 第13圖為一部分橫斷面圖,例示本發明另一實施例中 之套筒和搶管之間的嚅合狀態; 第14圖為本發明另一搶支實施例的概念等比例圖;以 10及 第15圖為該另一槍支實施例的概念平面圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 I··機關槍 2···槍管 3 · · •輪' 圈 11...導引器 4···圓柱體 5…支架 6···彈匣 7··.套筒 12···操作位置 13…罩件 14…平截頭圓錐形前導端部 15···跟進部分 16…子彈 17…罩件17 1283735 Set of shotguns τ and use the guns disclosed herein to continuously fire these bullets. The types of magazines mentioned in PCT/AU94/00124 and PCT/AU96/00459 of the multinational patent application can be used in this third embodiment. Preferably, the first-emitter is used to attack the target, and the subsequent launch 5 is only an empty shell, so that the thruster can provide a detonation behind the empty shell when the first emitter is still in the barrel. An additional pulse is given to the first emitter' which in turn gives it additional kinetic energy. The firearm of the present invention can include concentric first and second sets of pipe grabs. The second group of tubes that are internally located and the second group of tubes that are externally located can be independently rotated 10 or rotated together. The plurality of barrels positioned externally have a plurality of brackets for receiving the sleeve-elastic band of the other-coated elastic. The internal and external squadrons can be launched with different magazines—a type of rush that can produce a variety of responses without the need for multiple weapons or reloads. Advantageously, the use of the concentric pipetting group reduces the rotational speed of the two sets of pipe grabs by 15 to reduce the rate of fire production that can be achieved by a single group of pipe grabs. In many applications, the illustration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a firearm of the present invention, wherein the gun cover, the rear shackle and the feed elastic band are partially omitted; and Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the firearm shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a front view of the firearm shown in Fig. 1; 1283735 Fig. 4 is a side view of the grab as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the top of the grab shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the grab as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a fifth example of the magazine loaded in the sleeve of the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 8 is a view of Fig. 7. A cross-sectional view of the magazine shown; Figure 9 illustrates a belt for use with the gun of the embodiment; and Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the belt for use with the gun of the present invention; Figure is a partial cross-sectional view of another elastic belt for use with the firearm of the present invention; Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the present invention The kneading state between the sleeve and the barrel in the embodiment; FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the kneading state between the sleeve and the barrel of 15 in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure is a conceptual isometric view of another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 15 is a conceptual plan view of another embodiment of the firearm. [Embodiment 3] Embodiment of the present invention is explained in the first embodiment. The organ in the preferred embodiment is grabbed. The mechanism has 8 barrels 2, and the barrel is supported by 2 wheels 3. Rotate along the longitudinal axis of the gun. The gun 1 has a cylinder 4 having eight longitudinally extending grooves aligned with the barrel 2 for rotation on a shaft support member 10a. The 19 1283735 shaft support member 10a is integrally formed with a rear shackle 10 in the embodiment. A bracket 5 is provided on the inner surface of each of the recesses to support the magazine 6. The magazine 6 is placed in a sleeve 7, and the sleeve is received by a feed belt 8. The elastic band 8 engages the bracket 5 and the outer cover 9 to form a magazine. The rear of the magazine is defined by the rear shackle 10. The rear shackle 10 has an introducer 11 for securing the magazine 6 and pushing the magazine and the sleeve toward the operative position 12 of the barrel 2. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the assembled mechanism of Fig. 1 showing how the elastic band 8 extends at the time of assembly. The outer cover 9 and the rear shackle 10 form an integral cover member 13 in this embodiment. A perforated plate member 9a supporting the rear end of the barrel 2 constitutes the front portion of the magazine. Fig. 3 is a front view showing the eight barrels 2 and the front end wheel support ring 3. The outer cover and the feed elastic band 8 are visible from the left hand side of Fig. 3. On the right side of Fig. 3, the outer cover 9, the rear shackle 10 and the elastic band 8 are omitted as in Fig. 1. Figure 4 shows the rear shackle 10 directing the magazine 6 to the gun 15 tube 2. Figures 5 and 6 are top and bottom views, respectively, corresponding to Figure 1. Fig. 7 is an example of a magazine 6 in a cartridge case 7. The cartridge case 7 has a frustum-conical leading end portion 14 for engagement with the barrel 2. The magazine 6 has a follow-up portion 15 for engaging one of the rear latches, and the cartridge 6 and the sleeve 7 are pushed into the tube 2 by a cam action to produce a sealed state 20 俾The effect of the pressure caused by the ignition of the propeller and the lateral extension of the exhaust gas are alleviated. Figure 8 shows a magazine 6 having a bullet 16 in a cover member 17, the cover member having a first pocket 18 for holding a pusher, and a second pocket for collecting a coolant. 19. The propeller can be ignited to eject the bullet 20 1283735 out of the pipe, and the coolant can then be released to cool the magazine and the pipe. Fig. 9 illustrates a feed elastic band 8 whose outer contour forms a semicircular cross section. The block 20 for receiving the sleeve 7 has a concave area 5 10 15 20 Block 21 ' The concave block cooperates with the block (9) to form the semicircular cross section. The first! The figure shows that a band 8 has a raised portion 22 to engage one of the outer covers 9 adjacent the inner surface of a nest 23. The outer surface of the elastic band 8 maintains minimal contact with the outer cover to reduce the energy required to drive the elastic band 8. The robbing 23, whether or not it has a sleeve 7, can be used to hold a magazine 匣6. Figure 11 shows a variant of the elastic band 8, which has an open pocket 24 defined by opposing elastic arched portions 25, whereby a magazine 6 can be placed in a set. The tube 7 can be buckled into the elastic band. . Fig. 12 shows a magazine 6 in a sleeve 7 having a ferrule-cone end U which is engaged with a barrel 24 having a shape of a knife. In another form of the towel, Fig. 13 shows a magazine 6 in the man-sleeve 26, the (10) having a tongue at the front end of the groove to engage the corresponding groove rear end of the pipe 27 unit. Any of the other inventions of the present invention, you are not arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily. . These figures are not for the sake of illustration, and are for illustrative purposes only, "中中--Group (4) tube 3m and L externally grab f 41. Refer to 14th ^ This - each sleeve 37, 47 in the embodiment contains 3 bombs g36 46, the second middle of the advancement can (4) selectively launch the _ (shirt) electronic point to sequentially infer the emitter from the grabbing of each of the collars 32, 42. In this embodiment, 21 1283735 A total of 20 barrels are fired at a firing rate of 6,000 shots per minute. Therefore, if all three of the eight grabs are ready for launch, the firing speed can be as high as 144,000 per minute. Figure 15 A conceptual plan view of the grab in the second embodiment, wherein the 5 grab pipes 32, 42 are supported by rims 33, 43. The rear shackle 10 is connected to cylinders 34, 44 having brackets 35, 45 The elastic belts 38, 48 carrying the sleeves 37, 47 are carried as shown in Fig. 14. Those skilled in the art can understand the contents shown in Figs. 14 and 15 by the disclosure of the present specification. The concept of grabbing a concentric barrel. 10 It is to be understood that the above disclosure is merely illustrative of embodiments of the invention, all of which are familiar to It is to be understood that the modifications and variations of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a firearm of the present invention. The outer 15 cover, the rear shackle and the feed elastic band are partially omitted; Fig. 2 is an exploded isometric view of the firearm shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a front view of the firearm shown in Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a side view of the firearm shown in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a top view of the firearm shown in Figure 1; 20 Figure 6 is a bottom view of the firearm shown in Figure 1; Figure 7 An isometric view of a magazine loaded in a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the magazine shown in FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 illustrates a gun used in the embodiment. 12 1283735 Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a belt for use with a firearm of the present invention; Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of another belt for use in the present invention; Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the coupling state between the sleeve and the pipe grab in an embodiment of the present invention; For a part of the cross-sectional view, the state of the coupling between the sleeve and the pipe in another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated; FIG. 14 is a conceptual isometric view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 is a conceptual plan view of the other firearm embodiment. [The main components of the figure represent the symbol table] I··The machine gun 2···The barrel 3 · · The wheel 'Circle 11...The guide 4·· Cylindrical body 5... bracket 6··· magazine 7··. sleeve 12···operation position 13... cover member 14... frustum conical leading end portion 15···following portion 16... bullet 17... Cover

9a···開孔平板元件 10...後膛鎖 10a.··軸支樓元件 18…第一搶窩 19…弟二搶窩 20…區塊 21···凹面區塊 22···隆起部分 23 1283735 23…搶窩 32,42…搶管 24…開放槍窩 33,43…輪圈 25...彈性拱形部分 34,44···圓柱體 26…套筒 35,45…支架 27…搶管 36,46···彈匣 30...槍 37,47...套筒 31,41...槍管 38,48···彈帶 249a···Opening plate element 10... Rear shackle 10a.··Axis branch building element 18...First robbing 19...Different robbing 20... Block 21···Concave block 22··· Uplifting part 23 1283735 23...Pouling 32,42...Picking tube 24...Opening the gun pocket 33,43...Ring 25...Elastic arched portion 34,44···Cylinder 26...Sleeve 35,45...bracket 27...Puzzle 36,46···The magazine 30...The gun 37,47...The sleeve 31,41...The barrel 38,48···The belt 24

Claims (1)

95.11.29 1283735第__號專 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種彈帶進給式機關搶,以發射多數個被裝入套筒中並 連結形成一彈帶之彈匣,該彈帶進給式機關槍,包括: 複數個大致平行的槍管,其被設置用來旋轉; 5 複數個支架,其用以支撐被裝入該套筒之該彈匣,95.11.29 1283735 No. __ special collection, the scope of application for patents: 1. A belt-feeding mechanism grabs to launch a plurality of magazines that are loaded into the sleeve and joined to form a belt, which is brought into A given machine gun comprising: a plurality of substantially parallel barrels configured to rotate; 5 a plurality of brackets for supporting the magazine loaded into the sleeve, 該等支架係被設置成可以和該複數個大致平行的槍管 一起旋轉,其中若干該複數個支架於一操作位置上與對 應之槍管同軸地對齊; 一外罩和一後膛鎖,該後膛鎖在旋轉時與該等支架 10 協同運作,俾使該等彈匣及該等套筒推向該等搶管,其 中該外罩和該數個支架於該操作位置上嚙合將該彈匣 裝入其中之該套筒,以形成具有該後膛鎖的彈膛,該後 膛鎖又包括一導引器,以與該等彈匣或套筒嚙合,俾將 該等彈匣和該套筒推向該對應之槍管;以及 15 一發射機制,其在該操作狀態下,在一或多個由該The brackets are configured to be rotatable with the plurality of substantially parallel barrels, wherein the plurality of brackets are coaxially aligned with the corresponding barrels in an operative position; an outer cover and a rear shackle, the rear The shackles cooperate with the brackets 10 during rotation to urge the magazines and the sleeves toward the tube, wherein the outer cover and the plurality of brackets engage the operating position to engage the magazine Inserting the sleeve therein to form a magazine having the rear shackle, the rear shackle further including an introducer for engaging the magazine or sleeve, the magazine and the sleeve Pushing the corresponding barrel; and 15 a launching mechanism, in the operational state, one or more 等支架所支撐之該等彈匣中,引爆一推進器炸藥。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該導 引器係包括一凸輪表面,以促使該彈匣和該套筒與相對 應的搶管做可密封的嚅合。 20 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該後 膛鎖與該外罩一體成型。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該外 罩之一内壁係被成形,使得該内壁係緊密地與該等套筒 嚙合,以在一發射站形成一密封的彈膛。 25 1283735 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 彈膛係由嚙合該等套筒之該外罩以及該套筒之間的連 結構成的。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該導 5 引器係為一凸輪之形式,並促使該等彈匣與該槍管做可 密封的嚅合以用於發射。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 支架在一圓柱體之外表面係形成多管道。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 10 支架係被成形,以符合該等套筒之外部輪廓。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該等 槍管係被設置於一框架上以沿一旋轉軸旋轉。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中被設 置用來旋轉之該等槍管係為圓柱或管狀區塊的内膛。 15 11.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 支架與該等槍管沿一共同的軸旋轉。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中各槍 管係具有一與其同軸對齊之對應支架,使得該等槍管和 該支架係可以一齊旋轉。 20 13.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 套筒係包括一平截頭圓錐形鼻部,該平截頭圓錐形鼻部 係在該等鄰近槍管上嚙合一對應錐體部分。 14.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 套筒係由具有隔熱性之材料所構成。 26 1283735 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 套筒係作為散熱器,以將多餘的熱氣自該槍之該後膛鎖 和該外罩移除。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該彈 5 帶作為一隔熱體,使得熱氣可以從具有該套筒和該彈匣 之該彈膛移除。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 套筒各包括一對應各彈匣之一錐體部分的内膛,該等彈 匣各包括一發射體、一推進器以及一埋於一罩件中之雷 10 管。 18. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該套 筒沿著該彈匣之長度延伸。 19. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該套 筒係包覆該彈匣。 15 20.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該彈 匣係延伸超過該套筒之端部,且該彈匣具有一跟進部分 以便與該導引器在該後膛鎖上嚅合,以提供一凸輪機械 裝置,俾促使該套筒和該彈匣與一槍管做可密封的嚅 合。 20 21.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該彈 匣係包括一管狀彈殼,該彈殼具有一内膛、複數個發射 體,該等發射體被軸向地設置於該彈殼中,以與該彈殼 之該内膛做操作密封式嚅合,以及不連接的推進器炸 藥,以推進個別的發射體。 27 1283735 22. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中各彈 匣係具有一冷卻劑,用於在該發射體發射後釋放。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中在一 第一發射狀態處,觸發該推進器且發射子彈,且在第二 5 發射站處,第二回的引爆從該彈匣釋放該冷卻劑。 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該冷 卻劑係為一壓縮氣體。 25. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該槍 管與該支架之旋轉的驅動係藉由一電動馬達所提供。 10 26.如申請專利範圍第25項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該馬 達係直接驅動該槍管與該支架。 27. 如申請專利範圍第25項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該馬 達係透過一驅動機制來嚙合該等槍管與該等支架,該驅 動機制係包括經挑選之齒輪以提供所需的旋轉速度和 15 轉矩。 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該驅 動機制係適於提供可選擇之旋轉速度,使得使該槍之射 擊速度係可以選擇性地加以變化。 29. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中引爆 20 該推進器之該發射機制係包括電力啟動裝置。 30. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該等 複數個大致平行的槍管係包括以同心方式配置之第一 與第二組槍管,該第一與第二組槍管係具有個別的支架 與合作的後膛鎖。 28 1283735 31. 如申請專利範圍第30項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其又包括 一驅動裝置,以使該等槍管組旋轉。 32. 如申請專利範圍第31項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該驅 動裝置係配置為使該第一組搶管朝一與該第二組槍管 5 相反之方向旋轉。 33. 如申請專利範圍第30項之彈帶進給式機關槍,其中該第 一組槍管係被做成一圓柱體中的内膛,而該第二組槍管 係被做成一管狀區塊的内膛。 34. 如申請專利範圍第30項之彈帶進給式機關搶,其中該第 10 一組槍管係被建構為用於發射與該第二組槍管不同的 彈匣。In the magazines supported by the brackets, a propeller explosive is detonated. 2. The tape feed machine gun of claim 1, wherein the guide includes a cam surface to cause the magazine and the sleeve to be sealably engaged with the corresponding pipe. 20 3. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the rear shack is integrally formed with the outer cover. 4. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of one of the outer covers is shaped such that the inner wall closely engages the sleeves to form a sealed bomb at a launching station Hey. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 6. In the case of a cartridge-feeding device that is claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide is in the form of a cam and causes the magazine to be sealably coupled to the barrel for use in emission. 7. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the bracket forms a plurality of pipes on a surface outside the cylinder. 8. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1 wherein the 10 brackets are shaped to conform to the outer contour of the sleeve. 9. The cartridge-feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the barrels are disposed on a frame for rotation along a rotational axis. 10. In the case of the cartridge-feeding mechanism of claim 1, the barrels that are set to rotate are cylindrical or tubular blocks. 15 11. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the brackets and the barrels rotate along a common axis. 12. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein each of the barrels has a corresponding bracket coaxially aligned therewith such that the barrels and the bracket are rotatable together. 20. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the sleeve comprises a frustum-conical nose that engages on the adjacent barrels One corresponds to the cone portion. 14. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the sleeve is made of a material that is thermally insulating. 26 1283735 15. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the sleeve acts as a heat sink to remove excess hot gas from the rear shackle of the gun and the outer cover. 16. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the cartridge 5 is used as a heat insulator so that hot air can be removed from the magazine having the sleeve and the magazine. 17. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the sleeves each include an inner bore corresponding to a cone portion of each of the magazines, each of the magazines including an emitter and a propulsion And a 10 tube of mine buried in a cover. 18. If the cartridge is fed by a feeder in accordance with item 1 of the patent application, the sleeve extends along the length of the magazine. 19. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the sleeve covers the magazine. 1520. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the magazine extends beyond an end of the sleeve, and the magazine has a follow-up portion for rearward with the guide The shackle is twisted to provide a cam mechanism that urges the sleeve and the magazine to be sealably engaged with a barrel. 20. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the magazine comprises a tubular casing having an inner bore and a plurality of emitters, the emitter being axially disposed In the casing, the inner casing of the casing is sealed and sealed, and the propeller explosives are not connected to propel the individual emitters. 27 1283735 22. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein each of the magazines has a coolant for release after the emitter is launched. 23. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 22, wherein in a first launch state, the propeller is triggered and a bullet is fired, and at the second 5 launch station, the second detonation is from the The magazine releases the coolant. 24. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 22, wherein the coolant is a compressed gas. 25. The tape feed machine gun of claim 1, wherein the rotation of the barrel and the support is provided by an electric motor. 10 26. The cartridge-feeding mechanism of claim 25, wherein the motor directly drives the barrel and the bracket. 27. The cartridge feed mechanism of claim 25, wherein the motor is engaged by the drive mechanism to engage the barrel and the brackets, the drive mechanism comprising selected gears to provide the required The speed of rotation and 15 torque. 28. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 27, wherein the driving mechanism is adapted to provide a selectable rotational speed such that the firing speed of the gun is selectively variable. 29. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1 wherein the launching mechanism of the propeller comprises a power starting device. 30. The cartridge-feeding machine gun of claim 1, wherein the plurality of substantially parallel barrels comprises first and second barrels arranged in a concentric manner, the first and second groups The barrel system has individual brackets and a cooperative rear shackle. 28 1283735 31. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 30, further comprising a drive unit for rotating the barrel group. 32. The tape feed machine gun of claim 31, wherein the drive device is configured to rotate the first set of tubes in a direction opposite the second set of barrels 5. 33. The tape-feeding machine gun of claim 30, wherein the first group of barrels is formed into a cylinder in a cylinder, and the second barrel is formed into a tubular region The guilt of the block. 34. If the cartridge is fed in the scope of claim 30, the 10th barrel is constructed to fire a different magazine than the second barrel.
TW092109099A 2002-11-11 2003-04-18 Belt-fed machine gun TWI283735B (en)

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