TWI282809B - Fibre reactive azo dyes - Google Patents
Fibre reactive azo dyes Download PDFInfo
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- TWI282809B TWI282809B TW092118632A TW92118632A TWI282809B TW I282809 B TWI282809 B TW I282809B TW 092118632 A TW092118632 A TW 092118632A TW 92118632 A TW92118632 A TW 92118632A TW I282809 B TWI282809 B TW I282809B
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 NHCONH2 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical group OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical class C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(3,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)N=CN2 APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
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- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN1CCNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)NC(=O)O3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NC5CC6=CC=CC=C6C5 NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004954 Polyphthalamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(C(C(=O)C=C3)=O)C3=CC2=C1 RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical group O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/08—Azo dyes
- C09B62/09—Disazo or polyazo dyes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/043—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring containing two or more triazine rings linked together by a non-chromophoric link
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/08—Azo dyes
- C09B62/082—Azo dyes dyes containing in the molecule at least one azo group and at least one other chromophore group
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Description
•1282809 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於纖維-反應性偶氮染料之領域。 【先前技術】 含有透過哌哄型鍵聯單位鍵聯的發色團之染料爲文獻 中已知者且記載於例如EP-A-0126265 , EP-A-0693538 , WO99/05224 和 WO00/08104之中。 本發明的發明人訝異地發現若使用哌畊型鍵聯單位將 兩個分別選自下面所界定的特定發色團範圍中之發色團予 以鍵聯時,可以得到帶有非常強且實用色調且展現出優良 色耐性質(fastness pvoperties)的染料。 【發明內容】 本發明所請爲一種式I之染料 X1 N >-N-(CH2)£
DrK
>=N
R N , N-<x (R). X2 (CH2)bH N R N-< Jy 2n-d2 R2 (I) 其中 R】,R2,R3,R4和R5,各獨立地爲H或視情況經取 代的烷基; X】,和X2,各獨立地爲一不安定性原子或基; X和y各獨立地爲0或1且X和y中至少有一者爲] -4· 1282809 (2) a和b各爲2至5且當x和y各爲1時,a>b ;且 z 爲 0,1,2,3 或 4; D!爲式II基
其中 B 爲 Η或 S03M ; Μ爲Η,鹼金屬,銨離子或等當量的鹼土金屬; *標示接至三D井胺基的鍵;
An爲式Π1基或式IV基
其中 該Y或各Y獨立地爲S03M或烷基;c爲0,1或2; Μ爲 上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵;或 D 1爲式11 a基 1282809 (3)
s〇3m (||a) 其中 B 爲 H或 S03M ; Μ爲Η,鹼金屬,銨離子或等當量的鹼土金屬; *標示接至三哄胺基的鍵; Ar4爲式Ilia基或式IVa基 f〇3M S〇3m or #X] 丫 1 rV^-Y2 (Ilia) (IVa)
其中 該Υ2爲-N = N-Ar5 ; Μ爲上面所定義者且#標示接至偶 氮基的鍵;其中
Ar5爲式Illb基或式IVb基 #
-(Λ
SCXM or #
SCXM (nib) (IVb) 其中該Y3或各Y3獨立地爲S03M或烷基;d爲0,1或2 ;Μ爲上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵;或 D I爲式V基 -6 - 1282809
其中 Μ,*和An皆爲上面所定義者;或 D!爲式VI基
Va「2《V1}
其中 *爲上面所定義者; η爲 0,1,2或 3 ; 該R6或各R6獨立地爲H,(C】-C4)-烷基,(C】-C4)-烷氧 基,NHCONH2 ; nhco(c】-c4)-烷基,so3m或鹵素;
Ar2爲式VII基或式VIII基 so3m
C (VIII)
(VII) 其中該Y1或各Y1獨立地爲SO3M或院基或-Ν = Ν- Αι·3 ; 其中Αο爲視情況經取代的伸苯基和伸蔡基;C爲〇,1或2 ;Μ爲上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵;或 Di爲式XV基 -7- 1282809
其中R 6,A η,η和*爲上面所定義者;或 D !爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮吡啶酮,偶氮吡唑 酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團; D2爲式II基,但其限制條件爲D!不爲式V基;或 D2爲式Ila基;或 D2爲式IX基
其中 A和E獨立地爲OH或NH2且A竽E ; G爲Η,(Κ4)-烷基,(C〗-C4)-烷氧基;S03M或鹵素 ;且
Ar,Μ和*皆爲上靣所定義者;或 D2爲式VI基;或 D2爲式X基 1282809 6)
Μ 3 〇 S 其中Μ和*皆爲上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XI基
其中Μ和*皆爲上面所定義者;或 D 2爲式X 11基
其中 R7爲Η或烷基; L爲二價基團且 Μ和*皆爲上面所定義者;或 D2爲式ΧΠΙ基 1282809 (7)
其中 R8和R9各獨立地爲Η,鹵素,(C^Cd-烷基或(CrCd-院氧基;且 Μ,Αι·ι和*皆爲上面所定義者;或 籲 D2爲式XIV基 ($〇3M)e
(XIV) 其中 Μ /爲金屬原子;
Pc爲酞青素發色團; e<4 ;且 Μ,L和R7皆爲上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XV基;或 D2爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮吡啶酮’偶氮吡唑 酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團。 烷基可爲直鏈型或分枝型且較佳者爲(CrCd-烷基, 例如甲基,乙基,正丙基,異丙基或正丁基。經取代院基 較佳者爲含羥基,(C^C:4)-烷氧基,鹵素或羧基等取代_ -10- 1282809 (8) 相同的推論也應用於烷氧基,其因而較佳地爲(C i _ C4)-烷氧基且特別者爲甲氧基和乙氧基。 Α Ο所表經取代伸苯基和伸萘基較佳者爲具有上面的 式ΠI和IV。 在式V 11和XIV基中出現的二價L較佳者爲伸苯基或 (C^C6)-伸烷基,較佳者爲(Cl-C4)_伸烷基。該伸苯基視情 況含(S03M)·代基,此處f=〇,1或2,與(R】6)§取代基, 此處R】6爲(C】-C4)-烷基,(CVC4)-烷氧基或鹵素。 R1和R5較佳者爲Η或甲基,R3,R4和R5特別較佳者地 爲Η。 乂]和X2較佳地爲鹵素和氟和氯或爲視情況經取代的口比 啶離子如3-和4-羧基吡啶離子。X】和χ2特別較佳者爲氯。 Μ較佳者爲Η,鹼金屬,如鈉,鉀和鋰且特別較佳者 爲鈉。 /較佳者爲Cu,Ni或Α1。 D 1或D 2的偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮卩比Π定酮,偶氮^ 咄唑酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團較佳者爲式(X Via)或(χν 113)視情 況經金屬化之單偶氮發色團 K-N = N-〇, (XVIa) *·Κ-Ν = Ν-〇 (XVIb) 其中 *指在式I中對三啡胺基的鍵;且κ和0中有一者爲乙 -11 - 1282809 Ο) 醯乙醯胺基芳基,其中該芳基爲視情況經取代者且其中在 式XVIa和XVlb中的偶氮鍵聯係鍵聯到乙醯乙醯胺基芳基 的亞甲基;視情況經取代吡啶酮基;視情況經取代吼哗酮 基或視情況經取代嘧啶基; 且K和0中的另一者爲苯基或萘基,其爲未經取代者 或爲含有1至4個選自包括下列的群組中之取代基者:(c ,- C4 卜烷基,((cr-c4)-烷氧基,h2nconh,ch3conh,
NHCOUC^Cd-烷基,羥基,胺基,氰基,(Cl-C4)-烷基_ 胺基’鹵素,COOM,S03M,胺基苯基,胺基萘基,(c】-C4)-烷基-胺基苯基,(c]-C4)-烷基-胺基萘基,醯胺基苯基 ’醯胺基萘基,磺醯胺基苯基和磺醯胺基萘基,其中Μ爲 上面所定義者。 乙醯乙醯胺基芳基可較佳地在其芳基含下列取代基: (CrC4)-烷基,(C]-C4)-烷氧基,鹵素,h2nconh, (:143(:〇]^或803^[,其中]^爲上面所定義者。
較佳的乙醯乙醯胺基芳基爲具有式XVII或XVIII者
其中 爲Η或(C】-C4)-烷基; P爲視情況經取代的芳基; #指對式(XVIa)和(XVlb)單偶氮發色團所含偶氮基的 鍵;且 -12- 1282809 (1〇) *指對式I染料所含三哄基胺基的鍵。 P較佳者爲苯基或萘基,其視情況含下列取代基: (CrCO-烷基,(CrD-烷氧基,鹵素,硝基,h2nconh ,CH3CONH或S03M,其中Μ爲上面所定義者。 視情況經取代的吡啶酮基較佳者爲具有式(XIX)或 (又幻者
其中 R12爲Η,(c]-c4)-烷基或苯基; R13爲 Η,(CrC4)-烷基,CN,CONH2 或 CH2S03M,其 中M爲上面所定義者; R14爲(c】-c4)-烷基或苯基; q爲0或爲1 · 4 ; Φ #指對式(XVla)和(XVIb)單偶氮發色團所含偶氮基的鍵; 且 *指對式Ϊ染料所含三畊基胺基的鍵。 視情況經取代的吡唑酮基較佳者爲具有式(XXI)或 (XXII)者 -13- 1282809 (11)
其中 R]5爲甲基,羧基或甲氧羰基; X 爲 OH 或 NH2 ; 該R 或各R 獨立地爲(C】-C4)-院基’(C1-C4) -院氧基 ,鹵素,H2NCONH,CH3CONH或S03M,其中Μ爲上面所 定義者; r爲零或1-4,較佳者爲〇或卜3,又更佳者爲〇,1或2 ,特別者爲1或2 ; #指對式(XV la)和(xv Ib)單偶氮發色團所含偶氮基的 鍵;且 *指對式I染料所含三哄基胺基的鍵。 視情況經取代嘧啶基較佳者爲具有(XXIII)者
u (XXII} 其中s,T和u各獨立地爲η,(C「C4)-烷氧基,羥基, (C】-C4)-烷硫基,氫硫基,胺基,(c】-c4)-烷基-胺基或二-烷基-胺基;且 #指對式(xvia)或(xvib)單偶氮發色團所含偶氮基的 1282809 (12) 鍵。 較佳的式(I)染料爲亮橘染色,其中DjD 02兩者都是 式(II)基,但其限制條件爲Dy〇2或於R]#R2時,D】 = D2。 於又更佳的式⑴亮橘染料中 X4D X2兩者皆爲氯; R3和R4和R5皆爲Η ; a=b二2, x=0且 y二1或x=l且 y二0;且 ⑴和D2兩者都爲式I(IIa)基
其中B和Μ皆爲上面所定義者。 於特別較佳的式(I)亮橘染料中 D]爲式(lib)基
且D2爲式(lie)基 > 15- 1282809
或0!和D2兩者都是式(lie)基且R1 # R2,特別者R1和R2 中有一者爲Η且另一者爲甲基。 特別較佳的亮橘式(I)染料爲具有式(la)和Ub)者
B爲SOsM且R]爲Η或B爲Η且R1爲甲基,且μ爲上面所 定義者。 更佳的式⑴染料爲均勻黑色染料,其中 D!爲式(II)基且 D2爲式(IX)基。 於又更佳均勻黑色式(I)染料中 ΧΘΡ X2兩者皆爲氯; R3,R4和R5皆爲Η ; - 16- 1282809 (14) a = b = 2,x = 0 且 y=l 或 x=l 且 y = 0 ; D】爲式(Ila)基
其中B和M皆爲上面所定義者;且 D2爲式(IXa)基 φ
其中A爲OH且E爲NH2或A爲NH2且E爲OH,且Ar】和Μ 皆爲上面所定義者。Α特別較佳者爲ΝΗ2且Ε爲OH。 特別較佳的均勻黑色式(I)染料爲具有式(Ic)和(Id)者
(Id) -17- 1282809 (15) 其中Μ爲上面所定義者。 更佳的式⑴染料爲暗紅色染料,其中 D】爲式(V)基且 D2爲式(XV)基。 於又更佳的暗紅色式(I)染料中 乂1與X2兩者皆爲氯; R3,R4和R5都是Η ; a = b = 2,x = 0 且 y=l 或 x = l 且 y = 〇 ; D!爲式(Va)基
其中An,M和*皆爲上面所定義者;且 D2爲式(XVa)基
其中 /爲H,(CrCO-烷基,(CrCd-烷氧基或鹵素; R6"爲 Η,NHCONH2,NHC〇(C]-C4)-烷基或 S⑴Μ ;且 Υ,c和Μ皆爲上面所定義者。 特別較佳的暗紅色式(I)染料爲具有式(Ie)者 > 18- (16)1282809
(le) 其中 a爲1且b爲0或a = 0且b爲1 ;
Ar 1 爲2 -磺酸基苯基,2,5-二磺酸基苯基’ 1-磺酸 基-2-萘基或1,5-二磺酸基-2-萘基且
Ar〗〃爲4,8-二磺酸基-2-萘基或3,6,8-三磺酸基-2-萘基。 更佳的式(I)染料爲均勻綠色染料,其中 D!爲式(XV)基或爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮吡啶 酮,偶氫吡唑酮或爲偶氮嘧啶發色團;且 D2爲式(IX)基,式(X)基,式(XI)基,式(XII)基,式 (XIII)基或式(XIV)基。 於又更佳的均勻綠色式(I)染料中 χ2兩者皆爲氯; R3,R4和R5皆爲Η ;且 a = b = 2,χ = 0 且 y=l 或 χ = 1 且 y = 〇。 更佳的式(I)染料爲黃色染料,其中 D】爲式(II)者,式(VI)基或爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基 ,偶氮批定酮’偶氮吼哇酮或偶氮嚼I]定發色團;且 D2爲式(VI)基’或爲偶氮乙醯乙酿胺基芳基,偶氮|]比 啶酮,偶氮吡唑酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團。 於更佳均勻綠色式(I)染料中 •19- 1282809 (17) X 1與X2皆爲氯; R3,R4和R5皆爲Η ;且 a = b = 2,X = 0 且 y=l 或 χ=1 且 y = 〇° 本發明染料可呈現爲固體或液體(溶解)形式的製備物 。於固體形式中,彼等通常含有於水溶性且特別是纖維反 應性染料情況中常見的電解質鹽,例如氯化鈉,氯化鉀和 硫酸鈉,且也含有商業染料中習用的輔助劑,例如能夠將 水溶液中的pH穩定化在3與7之間的緩衝劑物質,例如乙酸 鈉,硼酸鈉,碳酸氫鈉,檸檬酸鈉,磷酸二氫鈉和磷酸氫 二鈉,少量的乾燥劑或,若彼等呈液體形式時,可含有水 溶液(包括印刷糊中習用類型的增稠劑),確保此等製備物 的性能之物質,例如防黴劑。 一般而言,本發明染料係以染料粉形式存在,其中含 有以染料粉或製備物以基準1〇至80重量%之強度標準化無 色稀釋劑電解質鹽,例如上文提及者。此等染料粉可加添 地包括以染料粉爲基準,總量高達1 0 %的上述緩衝劑物質 。右本發明染料混合物係存在於水溶液中時,此等水溶液 的總染料含量爲以水溶液爲基準高達約5 〇重量%,且此等 水溶液的電解質鹽含量較佳者爲低於丨〇重量%。該水溶液 (液體製備物)可包括前述緩衝劑物質,其量通常高達i 〇重 量%,例如0.1至10重量%,較佳者爲高達4重量%,特別 是2至4重量%。 式1染料可經由將式XXIII哌畊化合物 (XXIII)1282809 (18) -Ν Η--Ν—(CH2)a R3 N--(CH2)5-N-」 R4 K), ’ y 其中R3,R4,R5,a,b,X,y和z皆爲上面所定義者 •,與式XXIV化合物 N=< Χ3—(ν ν 3 Μ R (XXIV) 其中R2,Χ2和D2皆爲上面所定義者且Χ3爲能與胺反應 的不穩定原子或萘,較佳者爲氯;及與式XXV化合物反應
X
Vn
Vx4
>=N (XXV) 其中R1,皆爲上面所定義者且X4具有X3所具 之一意義。 可以先用式XXIII化合物與式XXIV化合物反應形成式 XXVI化合物 X, H- (CH2)a •3 广 "Λ N- Γ Ί f -(CH2)r^4 R X - Jy N 2N-D2 (XXVI) 其中所有變數都是上面所定義者, 然後將其與式XXV化合物反應而形成式I染料。 -21 - 1282809 (19) 或者也可以先用式χχ η化合物與式χχν化合物反應形 成式XXVII化合物
X
Vn . Ν >-ΝΓ{〇Η2)-Ν >=N R3 R, R5)z -
»H (XXVII) 其中所有變數皆爲上面所定義者,
然後將其與式XXIV化合物反應而得式Ϊ染料。 一般而言,係用1莫耳式XXIII化合物與!莫耳式XXIV 化合物及1莫耳式XXV化合物以諳於此技者所知方式反應 式XXIII,XXIV和XXV諸化合物皆爲已知或可由熟練 者使用本身爲已知的方法容易地製備成者。例如,可以經 由用氰尿酸氯化物與式X X V111化合物 Η
2N-D2 R (XXVIII) 其中R2和D2皆爲上面所定義者;反應而得式XXIV中X2爲 氯之化合物。 式XXV III化合物可利用習用的重氮化和偶合反應以諳 於此技者所熟悉之方式製備成。 本發明染料爲反應性染料,適合用來以技藝中所述用 於纖維反應性染料的眾多塗布和固定方法將含羥基及/或 殘醯胺基的纖維材料予以染色和印刷。彼等可提供異常明 -22- 1282809 (20) 亮,異常強且實用的色調。此等染料於用於纖維 耗竭染色(e X h a u s t d y e i n g)時可展現出優良的性質 (build-up),水溶性,耐光性,洗除性及對程序_ 固性(robustness)。彼等也可整體地與經設計用於 1 〇〇 °C )施加於纖維質紡織品之類似染料相容,因 可高度複現性塗布程序,且使用短的塗布時間。 本發明因而也提出本發明染料用以染色和印 及/或含羧醯胺基纖維材料之用途及使用本發明契 和印刷此等材料之方法。通常該染料係以溶解形 基材上並用鹼的作用或以加熱或兩者固定在纖維 含羥基材料爲天然或合成的含羥基材料,例 纖維材料,包括紙形式,或彼等的再生產物與聚 纖維素纖維材料較佳者的棉但也可爲其他天然植 例如亞麻,大麻,黃麻和苧麻等的纖維。再生纖 爲例如短人造絲(s t a p 1 e v i s c 〇 s e)和絲狀人造絲。 Q殘醯胺基材料爲例如合成和天然的聚醯胺 基甲酸酯類,特別是呈纖維形式者,例如,羊毛 物的毛,絲,皮革,耐綸-6,6,耐綸_ 6,耐綸_ : 綸-4。 本發明染料的應用通常是以已知用於纖維反 的應用技術及用於染色和印刷纖維材料的通常已 行。本發明染料與經設計用於高溫(80-1 0(rc )應j 染料具有高度相容性且可以有利地用於耗竭染色 類似地’傳統用於纖維素纖維的印刷方法,其可 質材料的 包括累積 I、數的強 、局溫(8 0 -而可導致 刷含羥基 ^料染色 式施加到 上。 如纖維素 乙烯醇。 物纖維, 維素纖維 類和聚胺 和其他動 1 1,和耐 應性染料 知方法進 有的類似 程序中。 用單階段 -23- 1282809 (21) 進行,例如用含有碳酸氫鈉或某種其他酸黏合劑和著色劑 的印刷糊印刷,及在恰當溫度下蒸汽處理;或以兩階段進 行,例如用含有該著色劑的中性或弱酸性印刷糊印刷且隨 後經由將印過的材料通過熱的含電解質的鹼槽或用含鹼性 電解質的壓染液予以覆壓染及隨後將經如此處理的材料煮 煉(b a c t c h i n g)或隨後乾熱處理,可以產生具有明確輪廓和 淸晰白色底之堅固印刷品。改變固色條件對於印刷品結果 只有很小的影響。不僅在染色中,而且在印刷中,本發明 染料混合物所得固定程度都非常高。於習用熱固定程序的 乾熱固定中所用的熱空氣具有1 2 0至2 0 0 °C的溫度。除了在 101至103 °C的習用蒸汽之外,也可以使用高達160 °C的超 熱蒸汽和高壓蒸汽。 此外,本發明染料可用來製造油墨,用以印刷上述基 材,例如紡織品,特別是纖維質紡織品,與紙。此等油墨 可用於所有技術中,例如,傳統印刷,噴墨印刷或泡沫噴 墨印刷(有關此等印刷技術的貧料可參閱例如T e X t, Chem.CoIor,Volume 19(8),Page 23 ff和 Volume 21, pages 2 7 ff) o 將染料固定到纖維素纖維所用的酸黏合劑爲例如水溶 液的有機或無機酸的鹼金屬和鹼土金屬之鹼式鹽,及在熱 時令釋出鹼的化合物。特別適當者鹼金屬氫氧化物和弱至 中等無機或有機酸的鹼金屬鹽,較佳的鹼金屬化合物爲鈉 和鉀的化合物。此等酸黏合劑爲例如氫氧化鈉,氫氧化鉀 ,碳酸鈉,碳酸氫鈉,碳酸鉀,甲酸鈉,磷酸二氫鈉及磷 -24- 1282809 (22) 酸氫二鈉。 用該酸黏合劑於有或無加熱下處理本發明染料可將染 料以化學方式鍵結到纖維素纖維。特別者在纖維素上的染 色,於彼等接受常用的後處理或漂洗以移除未固定住的染 料部份之後,顯示出優良的性質。 聚胺基甲酸酯和聚醯胺纖維的染色於慣例上係用酸介 質進行的。染槽可含有例如乙酸及/或硫酸銨及/或乙酸和 乙酸銨或乙酸鈉以使其調到合意的pH値。爲了得到有可 接受的均染性之染色,宜於加入習用的均染助劑,例如根 據氰尿酸氯化物與三倍莫耳量的胺基苯磺酸或胺基萘磺酸 之反應產物)者或根據例如硬脂胺與環氧乙烷的反應產物 者。通常是將要染色的材料導到約4 0 °C溫度的槽中並於其 中攪動某一時間,然後將染槽調到合意的弱酸,較佳者爲 弱乙酸pH値,並在60至98 °C之間的溫度下進行實際染色 。不過,也可以在煮沸下或高達1 2 0 °C的溫度(於超大氣壓 下)進行染色。 【實施方式】 實施例1 將1-(2-胺基乙基)暖哄(2.6克,0.02莫耳)在周溫和 P Η 6之下滴加到攪拌中的橘色二氯三畊基染料(3 〇 . 〇 2莫 耳)/水(4 0 0毫升)懸浮液內。然後使用碳酸鈉溶液將ρ η調 整到10並保持在此pH下20分鐘,得到橘色染料(5 〇溶液。 於此溶液中加入橘色二氯三畊基染料(4) (0.02莫耳)並將溶 1282809 (23) 液保持在pH 10和周溫下48小時。使用2N HC1將pH調整到6 並添加N a C 1以沉源出染料。濾出沉澱染料,透析移除鹽並 乾燥而得預期的染料(1)(16.0克)。 (λ 1” a X = 4 9 1 奈米(n m ),ε = 6 5 5 0 0,V 】/ 2 = 1 1 5 奈米)。其他 分析數據都與預期構造完全符合。
實施例2»4
完全採用實施例1中所述類似程序,合成下列染料 -26- 1282809 (24)
Me
Cl Dye
Cl
Dye2 實施例 染料1 染料2 λ max/奈米 2 a c 495 3 a b 493 4 b a 49 1 實施例5 將1-(2-胺基乙基)哌畊(l·4克,0.011莫耳)在周溫和 PH6之下滴加到攪拌中的橘色二氯三畊基染料(7)(0.01 1莫 耳)/水(4 0 0毫升)懸浮液內。然後使用碳酸鈉溶液將pH調 整到10並保持在此pH下20分鐘,得到橘色染料(8)漿液。 於此漿液中加入深藍色二氯三哄基染料(9)(〇·〇1 1莫耳)並 將溶液保持在pH 1 0和周溫下24小時。使用2N HC1將pH調 整到6並添加甲基化酒精以沉澱出染料。濾出沉澱染料, 並乾燥而得預期的染料(6)(〗8·〇克)° -27- 1282809 (25) (入^广623奈米,£=42500,^/2二15奈米)。其他分 析數據都與預期構造完全符合。
實施例6 -1 1 完全採用實施例5中所述類似程序,合成下列染料。
>28- 1282809 (26)
實施例 染料1 染料2 λ 、,/奈米 6 C f 6 1 4 7 C e —«\J 1 β 1 Q 8 a f —- VJ ! 7 6 1 ^ 9 C h __________\J X J fi 1 R 10 a h —-----u 1 o 11 a d —___ vj Z Z ^__608 實施例1 2 將1 - (2 -胺基乙基)哌哄(1 . 〇克,〇 · 〇 〇 7 7莫耳)在周溫和 戸則之下滴加到攪半中的紅色二氯三啡基染料丨丨^⑶.^” 莫耳)/水(3 0 0毫升)懸浮液內。然後使用碳酸鈉溶液將ρ η 調整到10並保持在此pH下20分鐘,得到紅色染料(12)。於 此溶液中加入黃色二氯三啡基染料(13)(0.00 77莫耳)並將 溶液保持在pH 10和周溫下24小時。使用2N HC]將pH調整6 並添加甲基化酒精以沉澱出染料。濾出沉澱染料’並乾燥 而得預期的染料(10)(10.6克)° (Alllax = 516奈米,ε=46000,v】n = 115奈米)。其他分析數 -29- 1282809 (27) 據都與預期構造完全符合。
OMe (1〇) 實施例13-27 完全採用實施例I 2中所述類似程序,合成下列染料。
-30 - 1282809 (28)
實施例 染料1 染料2 又max/奈米 13 i 1 462 14 1 i 561 15 i n 5 18 16 η i 522 17 1 j 520 18 j n 5 14 19 η j 5 15 20 m 1 436 21 1 m 467 22 m n 507 23 n m 507 24 k 1 504 25 ] k 47 3 26 k n 506 27 n k 499
實施例2 8 -31 - 1282809 (29) 將1、〕-胺基乙基)哌哄(0·32克,0.0 02 5莫耳)在周溫和 PH6之下滴加到攪半中的紅色二氯三畊基染料( 1 5 )(0.002 5 吴耳)/水(2 0 0毫升)懸浮液內。然後使用碳酸鈉溶液將pH 調整到10並保持在此pH下2〇分鐘,得到紅色染料(]6)。於 此溶液中加入黃色二氯三畊基染料( 1 7)(0.0025莫耳)並將 溶液保持在pH 1 0和周溫下4小時。使用2N HC1將pH調整6 並添加甲基化酒精以沉澱出染料。濾出沉澱染料,並乾燥 而得預期的染料(1 4 ) (4.9克)。 (λ max = 415奈米和 614奈米,ε =3 6 8 00,v】/2=l 17奈米)。 其他分析數據都與預期構造完全符合。
(14) 實施例29-38 完全採用實施例2 8中所述類似程序,合成下列染料 -32- 1282809
γΝγ^γ〇、
H〇3sXX
S〇3H AcHN^^NH SO,H
-33- 1282809 (31) 實施例 染料1 染料2 λ nl a x /奈米 29 1 υ 420,626 30 P V 416,616 31 1 t 440,622 32 P t 426,622 33 _q._ s 451,619 34 P s 426,623 35 r s 620 36 1 w 454,601 37 q w 452,599 38 P w 416,636 實施例3 9 將卜(2_胺基乙基)哌哄(2·6克,〇·〇〇2莫耳)在周溫和 ρ Η 6之下滴加到攪半中的紅色二氯三畊基染料(丨9)( 0.0 0 2 莫耳)/水(4〇0毫升)懸浮液內。然後使用碳酸鈉溶液將pH 調整到10並保持在此pH下20分鐘,得到紅色染料(20)。於 此溶液中加入黃色二氯三畊基染料(2 1 )(0.002莫耳)並將溶 液保持在ρ Η 1 0和周溫下4 8小時。使用2 N H C 1將p Η調整6並 添加NaCl以沉澱出染料。濾出沉澱染料,透析移除鹽並乾 燥而得預期的染料(18)(16.〇克)。 (又max = 4 8 5奈米,ε =46〇〇(),Vi/2=n5奈米)。其他分析數 據都與預期構造完全符合。 -34- 1282809 (32)
實施例4 0 - 5 6 完全採用實施例3 9中所述類似程序,合成下列染料。
-35- 1282809 (33)
NH
實施例 染料1 染料2 λ m a x /奈米 40 b X 458 4 1 b y 472 42 c y 468 43 a X 449 44 c X 457 4 5 a y 45 8 46 a P 48 1 47 a r 483 48 a ] 483 49 n P 435
-36- 1282809 (34) 實施例 染料1 染料2 λ max/奈米 50 C η 485 5 1 η c 486 52 η 1 44 1 53 1 η 444 54 Ρ r 416 55 1 r 4 16 56 1 P 424
下面的實施例57-95染料可以用上述諸方法之一予以 合成: 實施例5 7
A max = 4 8 9奈米和61 7奈米 實施例5 8 -37- 1282809 (35)
ci
S〇3H
nh2
實施例5 9 S03H HN NH2 Cl 1 h『 H03S,v ▽、S03H^^N N N 3 3 H v λ max = 414.5奈米 施例6 0
N^Nh°3Sv Ά又H^~S〇3H
〇 N=N
HO N O h〇3s SO.H |丨
HN ㈣2 Cl ί NH.
S〇3H^^H;3〜g、N J O A niax = 431 奈米 實施例6 1 -38- 1282809 (36)
λ ni a X= 4 3 0 奈米 實施例62
λ _,4 7 3奈米 實施例6 3
-39- 1282809 (37) λ max = 423 奈米 實施例6 4
λ max = 431 奈米 實施例6 5
實施例6 6 -40- 1282809 (38)
A max = 475 奈米 實施例67
實施例6 8 h〇3s
XX so3h N OHN. C! NA.
so3h
λ ma,472 奈米 實施例6 9 -41 - 1282809 (39)
實施例7 〇
H03S
SCUH ,?丨 〇N丄卜 Η
Ν·* s〇3hHN^-N 八 IsTn,>〇 H kA
Cl N人N 、N*^N次 H
λ nm = 4 7 6 奈米 實施例7 1
實施例72 -42 - 1282809 (40)
λ max = 484 奈米 實施例7 3
A m a X = 4 7 9 奈米
實施例74
= 4 8 0奈米 -43- 1282809 (41) 實施例7 5
A m a χ = 5 1 1 奈米 實施例7 6
λ m a x= 4 2 0 奈米 實施例7 7 -44- 1282809 (42)
Cl N^N
Wh
N SO^H ;^σ λ rnax = 425 奈米 實施例7 8
λ niax = 5 07 奈米 實施例7 9
λ „iax = 4 3 9 奈米 -45 -
1282809 (43) 實施例80 λ max = 478 奈米 實施例8 1 λ m a x = 5 0 8 奈米 實施例8 2 -46- 1282809 (44)
λ m a x = 5 1 6 奈米 實施例8 3
ho3s
so3h
λ m a X = 5 0 6 奈米 實施例84
λ max = 42 6 奈米 -47 - 1282809 (45) 實施例85
nh2 入max. = 443奈米 實施例86
實施例87
A niax = 44 9 奈米 -48- 1282809 (46) 實施例88
實施例89
\ = 5 14奈米 實施例90 -49- 1282809 (47)
λ m a x = 5 0 9 奈米 實施例9 1
實施例92
A m a x = 4 5 9 奈米 -50- 1282809 (48) 實施例93
λ max = 51 1奈米 實施例94
實施例95
λ m a x = 5 1 2 奈米 -51 -
Claims (1)
1282809
y 拾、申請專利範圍 附件2 A : 第92 1 1 8 632號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本 民國96年2月1日修正 1 . 一種式I的染料 X1 >=N
N〈 2<^(CH2)b-冰j < Trs)zl V% (I) 其中 R1,R2,R3,R4和R5,各自獨立地爲H或爲視情況 經取代的烷基; Xi和X2,各獨立地爲一不安定性原子或基團; X和y各獨立地爲0或1且X和y中至少有一者爲1 a和b各爲2至5且當X和y各爲1時,a>b;且 z 爲 0,1,2,3 或 4; Di爲式II之基團 *
so3m (II) (2) 1282809 B 爲 Η 或 S Ο 3 Μ ; Μ爲Η,鹼金屬,銨離子或等當量的鹼土金屬; *標示接至三啡胺基的鍵; Ari爲式III或式IV之基團
其中 該Y或各Y獨立地爲S03M或烷基;c爲0,1或2; Μ爲 上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵;或 Di爲式Ila之基團
S〇3M (lla) 其中 B 爲 Η或 S03M ; Μ爲Η,鹼金屬,銨離子或等當量的鹼土金屬; *標示接至三畊胺基的鍵; 八1*4爲式111&或式1¥&之基團 (3) 1282809
so3m or
Y2 (IVa) 其中 該Y2爲-N = N-Ar5; M爲如上面所定義者且#標示接至 偶氮基的鍵;其中 Ar5爲式Illb或式IVb之基團
其中該Y3或各Y3獨立地爲S03M或烷基;d爲0,1或2 ;Μ爲如上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵; D2爲式IX之基團
其中 A和E獨立地爲OH或NH2且A妾E ; G爲H,(C^Cd-烷基,(C^CO-烷氧基,S03M或鹵素 ;且 An,Μ和*皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式VI之基團 -3- 1282809
Αΐ2 (VI) 其中 *爲如上面所定義者; η爲 0,1,2或 3 ; 該116或各116獨立地爲H,(C^CO-烷基,(Cl_C4)_烷氧 基,NHCONH2,NHCO(Ci-C4)-院基,SO3M或鹵素; At*2爲式VII之基團或式VIII之基團
(VIII) 其中該Y1或各Y1獨立地爲S〇3M或烷基或_N = N-Ar3 ; 其中Ar3爲視情況經取代的伸苯基或伸萘基;。爲〇,1或2 ;Μ爲如上面所定義者且#標示接至偶氮基的鍵;或 D2爲式X之基團
其中Μ和*皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XI之基團 1282809
其中Μ和*皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XII之基團
其中 R7爲Η或(Ci-Cd-烷基; L爲伸苯基,經(S03M)#jf取代之伸苯基,或(CrCd-伸烷基,其中f=〇,1或2 ; Μ和*皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XIII之基團
其中 R8和R9各獨立地爲H,鹵素,(CrCd-烷基或(CrCd- 烷氧基;且 -5- (6) 1282809 M,An和*皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XIV之基團 (?〇3M)e (XIV) 其中 Μ >爲金屬原子; Pc爲酞青素發色團; e<4 ;且 Μ,L和R7皆爲如上面所定義者;或 D2爲式XV之基團
其中R6,ΑΓι,η和*爲如上面所定義者;或 φ D2爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮吡啶酮,偶氮吡唑 酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之式I染料,其中 D!爲式(II)之基團且 D2爲式(IX)之基團。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之式I染料,其中 D!爲式(II)基團;且 D2爲式(VI)基團,或爲偶氮乙醯乙醯胺基芳基,偶氮 -6- (7) 1282809 吡啶酮,偶氮吡唑酮或偶氮嘧啶發色團。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之染料,其中X i 和X2爲鹵素,較佳者爲氯。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之染料,其中μ 爲Η或爲鹼金屬,較佳者爲鈉。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之染料,其中R3 ,R4和 R5爲 Η。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之染料,其中 a = b = 2,而 Χ = 0 且 y=l 或 X=1 且 y=Q 〇 8·—種製備申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述式I 染料之方法,其藉由將式XXIII哌畊化合物 Η—f-N一(GHja—N N-_(CH2)b— R3 JxT I R (XXIII) _ (R5)2 其中R3,R4,R5,a,b,X,y和Z皆爲如申請專利範 圍第1項中所定義者;與式XXIV化合物反應
(XXIV) 其中R2,X2和D2爲如申請專利範圍第1項中所定義者 且X3爲不穩定原子或能與胺反應的基團’較佳者爲氯;及 與式XXV化合物反應 1282809 (8) Xt Vn N VX4 >=N DrtV R (XXV) 其中R1,XdD Di爲如申請專利範圍第1項中所定義者 且x4具有x3所代表意義之一。 9. 一種染色和印刷含羥基及/或含羧醯胺基之纖維材 料之方法,其中係使用申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之 式I染料。 -8-
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0215982.0A GB0215982D0 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Fibre reactive azo dyes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200420671A TW200420671A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| TWI282809B true TWI282809B (en) | 2007-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092118632A TWI282809B (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-08 | Fibre reactive azo dyes |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6864361B2 (zh) |
| EP (2) | EP1783175A3 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2004043809A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20040005660A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100341951C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE370993T1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0302363A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2434825A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60315763T2 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB0215982D0 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI282809B (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200305261B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0111573D0 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2001-07-04 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | Fibre reactive scarlet azo dyes |
| GB0226151D0 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2002-12-18 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | Dye mixtures of fibre-reactive azo dyes and use thereof for dyeing material containing hydroxy-and/or carboxamido groups |
| MY162329A (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2017-05-31 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc | Mixtures or reactive dyes and their use. |
| GB0411585D0 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2004-06-23 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | New reactive dyes |
| CN104262998B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-09-30 | 蓬莱嘉信染料化工股份有限公司 | 常-中温下染色的红色活性染料及其复配混合物 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3313725A1 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-18 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Reaktivfarbstoffe |
| DE3461099D1 (en) | 1983-04-15 | 1986-12-04 | Basf Ag | Reactive dyes |
| AU677575B2 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1997-05-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Process for the dyeing of cellulose-containing fibre materials with reactive dyes |
| US5631352A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1997-05-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Azodyes containing a bridge member based on diamino-substituted triazines |
| US5609673A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1997-03-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Recording liquid |
| GB9525882D0 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1996-02-21 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB2308379B (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-03-29 | Zeneca Ltd | Bisazo dyes for use in inks based on two linked 2-[7-(2'-sulpho-phenylazo)-8-hydroxy-3,6-disulphonaphthyl-amino]-4-substituted-triazin-6-yl units |
| GB9715830D0 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1997-10-01 | Basf Ag | Reactive dyes containing piperazine |
| GB9816780D0 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 1998-09-30 | Basf Ag | Reactive dyes containing a linkage |
| US6319290B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-11-20 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Fiber-reactive disazo dyestuffs |
| DE60008698T2 (de) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-07-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Schwarzfärbende tinten und ihre verwendung |
| DE19962228A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Basf Ag | Reaktivfarbstoffgemische |
| DE10008871A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-10-11 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | Neue Reaktivfarbstoffe |
| GB0111573D0 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2001-07-04 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | Fibre reactive scarlet azo dyes |
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 GB GBGB0215982.0A patent/GB0215982D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-07-01 US US10/611,438 patent/US6864361B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-07 DE DE60315763T patent/DE60315763T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-07 AT AT03015256T patent/ATE370993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-07 EP EP07102259A patent/EP1783175A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-07 EP EP03015256A patent/EP1380621B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305261A patent/ZA200305261B/xx unknown
- 2003-07-08 KR KR1020030046085A patent/KR20040005660A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-08 BR BR0302363-0A patent/BR0302363A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-08 TW TW092118632A patent/TWI282809B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-09 CA CA002434825A patent/CA2434825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 CN CNB031466419A patent/CN100341951C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-10 JP JP2003195297A patent/JP2004043809A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0302363A (pt) | 2004-08-24 |
| ZA200305261B (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| EP1380621A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| US6864361B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 |
| US20040107517A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| HK1060588A1 (zh) | 2004-08-13 |
| EP1380621B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100341951C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| GB0215982D0 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| DE60315763T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| EP1783175A3 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| ATE370993T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| KR20040005660A (ko) | 2004-01-16 |
| EP1783175A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| CA2434825A1 (en) | 2004-01-10 |
| TW200420671A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| JP2004043809A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| DE60315763D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| CN1477159A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
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