TWI281868B - Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI281868B TWI281868B TW092100259A TW92100259A TWI281868B TW I281868 B TWI281868 B TW I281868B TW 092100259 A TW092100259 A TW 092100259A TW 92100259 A TW92100259 A TW 92100259A TW I281868 B TWI281868 B TW I281868B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- release fine
- sustained
- ingot
- fine particles
- oral cavity
- Prior art date
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- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1281868 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種組成物,其包括口腔 用之緩釋細粒。進一步詳細言之,本發明係 內快速崩解錠用之緩釋細粒,其特徵在於其 粒和一或多種選自糖類或糖醇的塡充劑,且 速崩解錠用之黏合劑造粒過之粒化產物,且 緩釋細粒在整個組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。 【先前技術】 本發明"緩釋細粒"意指含有藥物之細粒 緩釋處理過且具有約0.1微米到約3 50微米之 種緩釋處理意指要產生藥學上熟知的π緩釋H 其例子可爲能產生逐漸的藥物釋出性之處理 解性之處理,可產生腸溶性之處理,可產生 處理,可產生此等組合的釋放性之處理。再 溶性者即稱爲"腸溶性緩釋細粒”。 各種口腔內崩解錠皆已在先前開發出使 即使沒有水之下也可以由具有微弱呑力的人 、兒童等所容易地服用。另外,最近數年中 之使用導致給口腔內快速崩解錠提供緩釋功 第一代口腔內快速崩解錠,例如由R· p 的“ZydisTM”,等,係已知經由冷凍乾燥所製 。此等第一代口腔內快速崩解錠基本上係經 內快速崩解錠 有關包括口腔 包括含緩釋細 經用口腔內快 在於未經粒化 ,其經過各種 平均粒徑。各 屬性之處理。 ,可產生胃溶 按時間釋出性 者,可產生腸 得彼等可以在 ,包括老年人 對於多樣藥物 能之需要。 .Scherer戶斤售 造的醫藥製劑 由使用藥物溶 (2) 1281868 液或懸浮液以冷凍乾燥,或特殊乾燥法製造的。因此,在 液態中的製造程序係必要者,且沒有對於提供緩釋功能的 討論。 各種第二代口腔內快速崩解錠皆爲已知者,包括利用 崩解劑的功能者(日本特許公開第Hei 1 0- 1 8243 6,國際早 期揭示小冊WO 98/02185,等),彼等的特徵在於將作爲 黏合劑的高模造性醣噴塗及/或造粒在低模造性醣上面且 於進一步需要錠強度時,可予以溫潤及乾燥(國際早期揭 示小冊WO 95 /20380 (對應於美國專利5,576,014,日本 特許第312141),等,且此等係經由造錠(tableting)製 造者。已有考慮到含細粒之口腔內快速崩解錠,該等細粒 等經緩釋處理過,例如以聚合物塗覆,以期解決提供此等 第二代口腔內快速崩解錠緩釋功能的明顯矛盾問題。不過 ,即使已有作出嘗試以單純地將經過緩釋處理的細粒與口 腔內快速崩解錠用塡充劑混合及將此混合物製錠,也會因 爲在塡充劑與緩釋細粒之間的表觀比重差異與流性差異而 在製淀程序中發生分凝(segregation)。此處所用’’分擬〃 一詞爲緩釋細粒不均勻分散在塡充劑內且於彼等不均勻分 散時發生分凝之狀態。可以在錠劑製成後測定構成錠劑的 藥物含量均勻性來確定分凝現象。例如,若藥物含量的變 異係數(CV% )(如下所示者)爲〇到3.5%時,即可謂沒 有發生分凝而若變異係數超過3.5 %時,即發生分凝。於此 分凝作爲肇因之下會產生多種問題。例如,會有下列諸問 題:(1 )由於造錠中打孔機面部與緩釋細粒之間的接觸 - 8- (3) 1281868 ’或該等緩釋粒子本身之間的直接接觸,使得造錠壓力直 接傳遞到該等緩釋細粒,而導致緩釋細粒的破壞且在彼等 製成錠後促進溶解,(2 )緩釋細粒的破壞程度會隨著分 凝程度而變異,因此,在製錠之後不能以良好再現性達到 作爲緩釋細粒製劑的設計目標之受控溶解,(3 )在一錠 內所含緩釋細粒的數目會有起伏不定現象且不能確保藥物 含量的均勻性,等。1281868 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a composition comprising sustained release fine particles for oral cavity. In more detail, the present invention is a sustained release fine granule for a rapidly disintegrating ingot, characterized in that the granule and one or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of saccharides or sugar alcohols, and the adhesive for the rapid disintegration ingot are made The granulated product is granulated, and the ratio of the sustained release fine granules in the entire composition is from 0 to 15%. [Prior Art] The present invention "sustained release fine granules" means that a sustained release treatment of a fine particle containing a drug and having a sustained release treatment of from about 0.1 μm to about 3 50 μm means to produce a pharmaceutically well-known π mitigation The example of H can be an understanding process that produces a gradual release of the drug, an enteric treatment, a treatment, and a release treatment of such combinations. Re-dissolved is called "enteric-soluble slow-release fine granules." Various intraoral disintegration tablets have been developed in the past so that they can be easily taken by people, children, etc., which have weak coerciveness even without water. In addition, the use in recent years has led to the provision of sustained release work in the oral cavity of rapidly disintegrating ingots. The first generation of intraorally rapidly disintegrating ingots, such as "ZydisTM" by R·p, etc., are known to be via freeze-drying. These first-generation intra-oral rapid disintegrating ingots are basically in-situ rapidly disintegrating ingots, including the oral cavity, including slow-release fines, which are used in the oral cavity as soon as they are not granulated, and which pass through various average particle sizes. The treatment can produce gastric dissolution according to the time release, can produce the intestines can be in, including the elderly need for a variety of drugs.. Scherer household sales of pharmaceutical preparations by the use of drugs (2) 1281868 Liquid or suspension is manufactured by freeze-drying or special drying. Therefore, the manufacturing procedure in liquid state is necessary and there is no discussion about providing sustained release function. Various second generation oral rapid disintegration All of them are known, including those who use disintegrants (Japanese Laid-Open No. Hei 1 0- 18243 6, International Early Publications Booklet WO 98/02185, etc.), which are characterized by being used as a binder. High-molecule sugar spray and/or granulation on low-molecule sugars and when further ingot strength is required, it can be moistened and dried (International Early Publications Booklet WO 95/20380 (corresponding to US Patent 5,576,014, Japanese License) No. 312141), etc., and these are manufactured by tabletting. It has been considered to rapidly disintegrate ingots containing fine particles, and the fine particles and the like are subjected to sustained release treatment, for example, by polymer coating. Coverage, in order to solve the obvious contradiction problem of providing the sustained release function of such second-generation oral rapid disintegrating tablets. However, even if there have been attempts to simply use the sustained-release treated fine particles and the oral rapid disintegration ingots The mixing of the sputum and the ingot formation of the mixture will also result in segregation in the precipitation process due to the difference in apparent specific gravity and fluidity between the sputum and the sustained release granules. The word '' The release fine particles are unevenly dispersed in the sputum and are in a state of segregation when they are unevenly dispersed. The uniformity of the drug content constituting the tablet can be determined after the tablet is prepared to determine the segregation phenomenon. The coefficient of variation (CV%) of the drug content (as shown below) is 3.5%, that is, no segregation occurs, and if the coefficient of variation exceeds 3.5%, segregation occurs. There are a variety of problems. For example, there are the following problems: (1) due to the contact between the face of the puncher in the ingot and the sustained release fine particles - 8- (3) 1281868 ' or the slow release particles themselves The direct contact between the ingots is directly transmitted to the slow-release fine particles, which leads to the destruction of the sustained-release fine particles and promotes dissolution after they are made into ingots. (2) The degree of damage of the sustained-release fine particles will follow It is variated by the degree of segregation. Therefore, it is not possible to achieve controlled dissolution as a design target of a sustained-release fine granule preparation with good reproducibility after tableting, and (3) the number of sustained-release fine granules contained in one ingot will be Undulating and not ensuring uniformity of drug content, etc. .
於國際早期揭示小冊W0 00/24379中揭示一種與製造 球形細粒的方法相關之發明,該方法可以用特殊的鼓轉造 粒法容易地製造出控制釋放型藥學製劑。此小冊所給製造 方法包括此等球形細粒的特殊鼓轉造粒且顯示出溶解作用 可經由塗覆球形細粒來控制以及此等球形細粒可用於口腔 內快速崩解錠中。不過,我們的硏究確定會發生上述諸項 問題且若口腔內快速崩解錠僅含有經緩釋處理過的球形細 粒時該目的係不能完成的。再者,在此該說明書中沒有對 能成功地解決此等問題所用特殊手段給予揭示或指示。 因此,雖則仍屬未知,但對於包括緩釋細粒的口腔內 快速崩解錠仍有推出之需要,以用來使該等緩釋細粒在製 成錠後,因爲製錠時在製錠壓力下緩釋細粒的破壞受到抑 制的結果而得以促進藥物溶解,且即使在製成錠之後,也 可以使作爲緩釋細粒製劑目的之控制溶解以良好再現性獲 得實現,並確保藥物含量的均勻性。 【發明內容】 -9- (4) 1281868 在此等情況下,本案發明人專注於硏究包括緩 的口腔內快速崩解錠及防止口腔內快速崩解錠由所 細粒和塡充劑發生分凝(此爲各種問題的起源)之 由於重複進行各種實驗之結果,他們根據可經由採 充劑塗覆的所有或部份個別緩釋細粒的表面之造粒 製備包括緩釋細粒(其中有些在此造粒程序中聚集 )的粒化產物可以防止緩釋細粒和塡充劑的分凝之 成功地完成本發明。”粒化”於本文意指製造尺寸 實質地均勻之粒子或粉末。由於進一步詳細硏究的 發現當在最後所得整體組成物中未粒化緩釋細粒的 0到1 5 %時,緩釋細粒和塡充劑的分凝即可獲得防 所認爲者,當數種粒子以此方式聚集時,隨著在細 充劑之間在表觀比重上的差異之增加及細粒流性的 等之結果,常會輕易地發生分凝。不過,完全令人 ,經由避免打孔機面與緩釋細粒之間,或緩釋細粒 間的直接接觸,不僅可以在製錠時確保含量的均勻 且也可在製錠中同時中和壓力,且實現目標所在的 解之良好再現性。 亦即,本發明係有關 1 · 一種口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 物,其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一或 自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類,經 腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及在 化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲〇到丨5 %。 釋細粒 用緩釋 方法。 用經塡 程序來 在一起 發現而 和形狀 結果, 比例爲 止。前 粒與塡 惡化, 訝異者 本身之 性,而 控制溶 的組成 多種選 使用口 於未粒 -10- (5) 1281868 2. 上面1項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多 種選自包括下列的群組中者:高模製性醣類,水溶性聚合 物物質,和低熔點醣類。 3. 上面2項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該糖類和糖醇類爲一或多種選自包括下列 的群組中者:低模製性醣類,高熔點醣類和低熔點醣類。 4. 上面3項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒’塡充劑’和該口腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別爲1到50%,20到98%, 和1到30%。 5. 上面4項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該快速崩解細粒的平均粒徑爲約〇· 1微米 到約3 50微米。 6. 上面5項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒包括至少結晶纖維素粒子,藥 物,和聚合物物質。 7. 上面6項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦索羅辛(tamsulosin hy drochloride ) 0 8. 上面7項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細粒。 9. 上面8項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該聚合物物質爲羥基丙基甲基纖維素,乙 -11 - (6) 1281868 基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55 ’ 和 Eudragit NE30D。 10. 上面9項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多 種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥芽糖,海藻糖,山梨糖 醇,和麥芽糖醇。 11. 一種口腔內快速崩解錠,其係由上面10項中所 述緩釋細粒的組成物所組成者。 12. 上面1 1項中之口腔內快速崩解錠,其中作爲內 容物均勻性指標的藥物含量變異係數(CV % )爲3.5 %或更 低者。 13. 一種製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組 成物之方法,其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一 或多種選自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類, 經使用口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及 在於未粒化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。 14. 上面13項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:高模製性醣 類,水溶性聚合物物質,和低熔點醣類。 15. 上面1 4項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該糖類和糖醇類爲一或多種 選自包括下列的群組中者:低模製性醣類,高熔點醣類和 低熔點醣類。 16. 上面1 5項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 -12 (7) 1281868 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒,塡充劑,和該 口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別爲1到 50%,20 到 98%,和 1 到 30%。 17. 上面16項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該快速崩解細粒的平均粒徑 爲約0.1微米到約3 50微米。 18. 上面17項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒包括至少結晶纖 維素粒子,藥物,和聚合物物質。 19. 上面18項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦索羅辛。 20. 上面19項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細 松。 2 1.上面20項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該聚合物物質爲羥基丙基甲 基纖維素,乙基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55 ’和Eudragit NE30D 〇 22. 上面21項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法’其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥芽糖’海藻 糖,山梨糖醇,和麥芽糖醇。 23. 一種製造口腔內快速崩解錠之方法,該口腔內快 速崩解錠係由上面2 2項所述方法製成的含緩釋細粒的組 ,13 - (8) !281868 成物所組成的。 24·上面23項之製造口腔內快速崩解錠 中作爲含量均勻性指標的藥物含量變異係數 3 · 5 %或更低者。 “本發明口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑”意 的黏合劑,特別可用來製備口腔內快速崩解錠 其可有多種可針對本發明”塡充劑”來選擇。其 面說明,包括其具體例子。 於本發明中”未粒化緩釋細粒”意指在使 速崩解錠用之黏合劑將緩釋細粒與塡充劑一起 成粒化產物的緩釋細粒。另外,”未粒化緩釋,1 係使用下面的公式,利用下面的方法所測定出 粒徑分布和包括緩釋細粒組成物所具粒徑之含 計算出的: 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) +An invention relating to a method for producing spherical fine particles is disclosed in International Early Publications Publication No. WO 00/24379, which is capable of easily producing a controlled release pharmaceutical preparation by a special tumbling granulation method. The manufacturing method of this booklet includes special tumbling granulation of such spherical fine particles and shows that the dissolution can be controlled by coating the spherical fine particles and the spherical fine particles can be used in the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity. However, our investigations have determined that the above problems occur and that the target cannot be completed if the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity contains only the spherical particles which have been subjected to the sustained release treatment. Furthermore, no particular means of successful resolution of such problems are disclosed or indicated in this specification. Therefore, although it is still unknown, there is still a need for an in-oral rapid disintegration ingot including sustained-release fine granules, which is used to make the sustained-release fine granules after being made into ingots, because the ingots are ingots. As a result of the inhibition of the sustained-release fine particles under pressure, the dissolution of the drug is promoted, and even after the ingot is formed, the control for the purpose of the sustained-release fine particle preparation can be dissolved to achieve good reproducibility, and the drug content is ensured. Uniformity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION -9- (4) 1281868 In these cases, the inventors of the present invention focused on the study of the rapid disintegration of the ingot in the oral cavity and the prevention of rapid disintegration of the ingot in the oral cavity by the fine particles and the sputum filling agent. Separation (this is the origin of various problems). As a result of repeated experiments, they are prepared according to the granulation of all or part of the individual slow-release fine-grained surfaces coated by the filler, including slow-release fines ( Some of the granulated products which are aggregated in this granulation process can successfully complete the present invention by preventing the segregation of the sustained release fine granules and the chelating agent. By "granulation" is meant herein the manufacture of particles or powders that are substantially uniform in size. As a result of further detailed investigation, when 0 to 15% of the un-granulated sustained-release fine particles are obtained in the final obtained overall composition, the segregation of the sustained-release fine particles and the sputum-filling agent can be considered as a prevention. When several kinds of particles are aggregated in this manner, segregation is often easily caused as a result of an increase in the apparent specific gravity between the fine fillers and the fine flowability. However, it is completely achievable that by avoiding the direct contact between the punching machine surface and the slow-release fine particles or the slow-release fine particles, it is possible not only to ensure uniform content during the ingot making but also to simultaneously neutralize in the ingot. Stress and achieve good reproducibility of the solution in which the target is located. That is, the present invention relates to a slow-release fine-grained material for use in an intra-oral rapid disintegrating tablet, which is characterized in that it comprises a drug-containing sustained-release fine particle and one or a self-contained group Agent: saccharide and sugar alcohol, the granulated product made by the adhesive for rapidly disintegrating the ingot in the cavity, and the proportion of the sustained release fine granule in the whole composition is 〇 to 丨 5%. Release of fine particles using a slow release method. Use the 塡 program to find together and shape the result, the ratio is . The granules and sputum deteriorate, the nature of the singer is self-sufficient, and the composition of the controlled solution is selected from the use of sputum in the unscented -10-(5) 1281868 2. The above-mentioned item 1 contains the sustained release of the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the mouth. a composition of fine particles, wherein the adhesive for the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of high molding sugars, water-soluble polymer materials, and low melting sugars. . 3. The composition for sustained release fine granules for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot of the above item 2, wherein the saccharide and the sugar alcohol are one or more selected from the group consisting of: low molding sugar Classes, high melting point sugars and low melting point sugars. 4. The composition containing the sustained-release fine particles for the rapid disintegration in the oral cavity in the above three items, wherein the mixing ratio of the sustained-release fine-grain '塡 filling agent' and the adhesive for the rapid disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%, respectively. 5. The composition for sustained release fine granules for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot of the above item 4, wherein the rapidly disintegrating fine particles have an average particle diameter of from about 1 μm to about 3 50 μm. 6. The composition comprising sustained release fine particles for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot of the above 5, wherein the sustained release fine particles comprise at least crystalline cellulose particles, a drug, and a polymeric substance. 7. The composition containing sustained release fine granules for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity in the above item 6, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hy drochloride 0 8. The oral cavity rapidly collapses in the above 7 items A composition containing sustained-release fine particles for use in an ingot, wherein the sustained-release fine particles are enteric sustained-release fine particles. 9. The composition comprising sustained release fine granules for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity in the above item 8, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, B-11-(6)1281868-based cellulose, Eudragit L30D55' and Eudragit NE30D. 10. The composition for sustained release fine granules for use in a rapid disintegration tablet for oral cavity in the above item 9, wherein the adhesive for the rapid disintegration tablet in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of: Maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 11. An intraorally rapidly disintegrating ingot comprising the composition of the sustained release fine particles described in the above item 10. 12. In the oral rapid disintegration in item 1 above, the coefficient of variation (CV%) of the drug content as an indicator of the uniformity of the contents is 3.5% or less. A method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for use in a rapidly disintegrating ingot in an oral cavity, which comprises a sustained release fine particle containing a drug and one or more selected from the group consisting of the following Agents: saccharides and sugar alcohols, granulated products made by using a binder for rapidly disintegrating ingots in the oral cavity, and in the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition of 0 to 15%. 14. The method for producing a sustained release fine granule composition for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot in the above item 13, wherein the adhesive for the intra-oral rapid disintegration tablet is one or more selected from the group consisting of Middle: high molding sugars, water soluble polymer materials, and low melting sugars. 15. The method for producing a sustained-release fine particle-containing composition for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot in the above item 14, wherein the saccharide and the sugar alcohol are one or more selected from the group consisting of: low Molded sugars, high melting point sugars and low melting point sugars. 16. The method for producing a composition comprising a slow-12(7)1281868 release fine particle for use in a rapid disintegrating ingot for oral cavity, wherein the sustained release fine particle, the sputum filling agent, and the oral cavity are fast The mixing ratio of the binder for disintegrating ingots is 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%, respectively. 17. The method of claim 7, wherein the rapidly disintegrating fine particles have an average particle diameter of from about 0.1 micron to about 3 50 micrometers. 18. The method of claim 7, wherein the sustained release fine particles comprise at least crystalline cellulose particles, a drug, and a polymeric substance. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride for use in the manufacture of a sustained release fine granule for use in an orally rapidly disintegrating ingot. 20. The method for producing a composition comprising a slow release fine granule for use in a rapidly disintegrating ingot in an oral cavity according to the above item 19, wherein the sustained release fine granule is enteric sustained release fine. 2 1. The method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration in an oral cavity, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, Eudragit L30D55' And Eudragit NE30D 〇 22. The method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity in the above item 21, wherein the adhesive for the rapid disintegration ingot in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of Among the following groups are: maltose 'trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 23. A method of producing a rapidly disintegrating ingot in an oral cavity, the in-oral rapidly disintegrating ingot comprising a group of sustained release fine particles prepared by the method described in the above item 22, 13 - (8) !281868 consist of. 24. The above 23 items in the rapid disintegration in the oral cavity are used as the content uniformity index of the drug content coefficient of variation of 3 · 5 % or lower. The binder of the "adhesive for rapid disintegration of ingots of the present invention" is particularly useful for the preparation of rapidly disintegrating ingots in the oral cavity. It can be selected in various ways for the "squeezing agent" of the present invention. The description is included, including its specific examples. In the present invention, "ungranulated slow-release fine granules" means slow-release fine granules in which a binder for a fast disintegrating tablet is used to form a granulated product together with a chelating agent. In addition, "ungranulated and sustained-release, 1 system was calculated by the following method using the following formula, and the particle size distribution and the particle size including the sustained-release fine particle composition were calculated by the following method: Ungranulated slow-release fine Ratio of grains (%) +
此處,Σ的估計係從i=i計算到(Gw-(P〃G 前一點所得者。 Ρ::在最小孔徑篩子上的緩釋細粒在該等 分布內之比例(於其値爲0%的情況除外)° p2 :在緩釋細粒粒徑分布內於第二最小孔 緩釋細粒比例(於其値爲0%的情況除外)° 孔,第四,等依此類推爲p3、p4,等,且將彼 表之。 之方法,其 (CV% )爲 指通常所用 的黏合劑, 細節會在下 用口腔內快 造粒時不構 田粒”的比例 的緩釋細粒 量比例等値 i - G i)) i))値變負之 緩釋細粒徑 徑篩子上的 其第三最小 等全體以Pi -14- (9) 1281868Here, the estimate of Σ is calculated from i=i (Gw-(P〃G is obtained from the previous point. Ρ:: the ratio of the sustained-release fine particles on the minimum pore size sieve in the distribution) Except in the case of 0%) ° p2 : the ratio of the slow release of fine particles in the second smallest pore in the slow release fine particle size distribution (except for the case where 0% is). Hole, fourth, etc. P3, p4, etc., and the method of the same, (CV%) refers to the commonly used binder, the details will be in the lower oral cavity when granulation is not granulated in the proportion of sustained-release fine particles The ratio is equal to 値i - G i)) i)) 値 负 之 之 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 Pi Pi Pi Pi Pi Pi Pi
Gi :在與P!相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値。 G2 :在與P2相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値;第三、第四,等依此類推爲G3、g4等,且將 彼等全體以G,表之。 "將總組成物中未粒化緩釋細粒的比例調到1 5 %或較 少〃於本發明中換言之亦即未經粒化的緩釋細粒之比例値 係低者,亦即,大部份的緩釋細粒都包含在每一粒化產品 中。另外,其也意味著緩釋細粒與塡充劑的分凝受到控 ”粒化產物”於本發明中意指由緩釋細粒、塡充劑和口 腔內快速崩解錠所用黏合劑所組成的粒化產物,而將不包 括緩釋細粒的粒化產物特別定義爲”不包括緩釋細粒的粒 化產物。亦即,本發明特定組成物形式爲包括”粒化產物 ",”未粒化緩釋細粒”,及”不包括緩釋細粒的粒化產物”。Gi : The ratio of the particle size distribution of the composition on the same pore size sieve as P! G2: the ratio of the particle size distribution of the composition on the same pore size sieve as P2; the third, fourth, etc., and so on, are G3, g4, etc., and all of them are represented by G. " adjusting the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the total composition to 15% or less, in other words, in the present invention, that is, the proportion of unreleased fine-release fine particles is low, that is, Most of the sustained release fines are included in each granulated product. In addition, it also means that the controlled release of the sustained release fine particles and the chelating agent is controlled. The "granulated product" in the present invention means that the sustained release fine granules, the chelating agent and the adhesive for the rapid disintegration in the oral cavity are composed of the adhesive. The granulated product, and the granulated product which does not include the sustained-release fine granule is specifically defined as "a granulated product which does not include the sustained-release fine granules. That is, the specific composition form of the present invention includes the "granulated product", "Ungranulated slow-release fine granules", and "excluding granulated products of sustained-release fine granules".
再者,本發明口腔內快速崩解錠指的是在口腔內的崩 解時間爲0到2分鐘,較佳者0到1分鐘的錠’且可爲 在國際早期揭示小冊W0 98/02 1 85,國際早期揭示小冊 W〇9 5 /203 80,日本特許公開Hei 1 0- 1 82436,美國專利申 請第1 0/ 1 42,08 1 (對應於國際專利申請PCT/JP 02/0448 1 ),等之中所揭示者。 再者,"緩釋細粒的溶解促進受到抑制"及’'實現作爲 〔緩釋細粒〕目標的控制溶解’,於本發明中意指在緩釋細 粒所具溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解錠所具溶解速率之間沒 -15- (10) 1281868 有差異。特定言之,在實施緩釋細粒的溶解試驗與包括緩 釋細粒的口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解試驗,且比較緩釋細粒 的藥物溶解時,在緩釋細粒的溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解 錠的溶解速率之間的差値,於緩釋細粒的藥物溶解率爲約 3 0 %、約5 0 %和約8 0 %的每一溶解時點處皆爲0到1 5 %。 若緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細粒時,上述評估不能在p Η爲 1.2的條件下實施,在溶解實驗起始後兩小時,於該腸溶 性緩釋細粒的溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解速率之 間的差異爲0至1 0 %。 再者,”良好再現性"意指即使口腔內快速崩解錠係在 不同時機製得者,在按上述比較口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解 與構成該錠的緩釋細粒的溶解之間的差異時,都得到相同 的結果。 另外,”藥物含量變異係數(CV % ) ”於本發明中爲含 量均勻性的指標。進行下文所述含量均勻性試驗並以下面 的公式計算〔C V %〕: CV%=(每一含量的標準偏差)/ (平均含量)χ 100 "〇到3.5%的CV%"可視爲沒有分凝,經製得之錠所具 藥物含量很少起伏不定,且可稱爲”藥物含量均勻性獲得 確保"。再者,"超過3.5%的CV%"可視爲在藥物含量上有 大幅起伏不定之分凝,且可說成”含量均勻性不良"。順便 一提者,π 0到3 . 5 %的C V % "爲本發明變異係數的恰當範 -16- (11) 1281868 圍,該數値顯然爲品質保證所需者且指示出得到具有固定 藥物含量之組成物。 至此要詳細說明本發明含緩釋細粒的組成物及其製造 方法。 對於本發明所用藥物沒有特別限制,只要其可作爲需 要緩釋性的活性成分即可,亦即其在治療上有效者或其在 預防上爲有效者。此等藥物的例子爲催眠鎭靜劑、睡眠誘 導劑、抗焦慮藥、抗癲癎藥、抗抑鬱藥、抗帕金森氏症 藥、心理性神經病藥物、中樞神經系統藥物、局部麻醉 劑、骨骼肌鬆弛劑、自主神經藥、解熱止痛藥、消炎藥、 抗痙攣劑、抗暈眩藥、強心藥、節律不齊用藥、利尿劑、 低血壓藥、血管收縮劑、血管擴張劑、循環系統用藥、高 脂血症用藥、促進呼吸藥、止咳藥、袪痰藥、止咳袪痰 藥、氣管擴張劑、抗痢疾藥、控制腸功能用藥、胃潰瘍 藥、開胃藥、制酸藥、輕瀉藥、利膽藥、胃腸藥、腎上腺 皮質激素、激素 '泌尿生殖器藥、維生素' 止血藥、肝病 用藥、痛風用藥、糖尿病用藥、抗組織胺藥、抗生素、抗 菌劑、對抗惡質性腫瘤用劑、化學治療藥、多徵候冷藥、 營養強化保健藥、骨質疏鬆症藥、等。此等藥物的例子爲 消炎藥、解熱劑、抗痙攣劑或止痛劑,例如消炎痛 (indomethacin) ’ 二氯本 3女本乙酸(diclofenac) ’二氯 苯胺苯乙酸鈉,可待因(codeine ),異丁苯丙酸 (lbuprofen ),保泰松(phenylbutazone ),羥基保泰松 (oxyfenbutazone),滅痛炎(mepirizole),阿斯匹靈, -17- (12) 1281868 idensamide,補熱息痛(acetaminophen),胺基吡林 (aminopyrine ),非那西汀(phenacetin),溴化 丁基東 茛菩酉享 (butyl scopolamine bromide ) , 口馬啡 , etomidoline,潘他挫新(pentazocine),非諾洛分釣 (fenoprofen calcium ),奈普生(naproxen) ,希樂葆 (celecoxib ) ,vardecoxib,tramadole,等;抗風濕藥, 例如 etodolac 等;抗結核藥,例如異菸肼 (isoniazide )、氯化乙胺丁醇等;循環系統用藥,例 如,硝酸異山梨醇酯(isosorbid nitrate )、硝酸甘油、硝 苯口比!!定(nifedipine ) 、 bardnipidine hydrochloride、鹽酸 尼卡地平(nicardipine hydrochloride )、潘生丁 (dipyridamile ) 、氨力農(amrinone ) 、 indenolol hydrochloride 、 鹽 酸 肼 苯 曉 ( hydralazine hydrochloride)、甲基多巴、速尿(furosemide)、安體 疏通(spironolactone )、硝酸胍乙腚(guanetidine nitrate ) 、 resperine 、 amosulalol hydrochloride 、 lisinoopril、methoprolol、毛果蕓香驗(pilocarbpine ) 、 tasosartan、等;生理神經藥,例如鹽酸氯丙嗪 (chlorpromazine hydrochloride )、鹽酸阿米替林 (amitriptyline hydrochloride ) 、nemonapride、氟哌 丁苯 (haloperidole ) 、 moperone hy droc hlori de 、奮乃靜 (perphenazine) 、安定(diazepam ) 、氯羥去甲安定 ( lorazepam ) 、 利 眠寧 (chlordiazepoxide ) 、 adinazolam、阿普 d坐侖(alprazolam )、哌醋甲酯 -18- (13) 1281868 (methylphenidate ) 、milnasivram、peroxetin、利培酮 (risperidone)、丙戊酸鈉(sodium valproate)、等;止 吐藥例如 methoclopramide、ramose tron hydrochloride、鹽 酸康您適強(granisetron hydrochloride ) 、ondansetron hydrochloride、azasetron hydrochloride、等;抗組織胺 藥,例如補爾散(chlorpheniramine maleate)、鹽酸苯海 拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)、等;維生素,例 如噻胺硝酸鹽、鹽酸生育酚、sicotiamine、磷酸吡哆醇、 銘醯胺(cobamamide)、抗壞血酸、薛驗醯胺、等;抗痛 風藥,例如,別嘌哈醇、秋水仙鹼、p r 〇 b e n a m i d e、等;抗 帕金森症藥例如左旋多巴、巴可癒(selegiline )、等;催 眠鎭靜劑,例如異戊巴比妥(amobarbital) 、bromwarelyl urea、咪達哇侖(速眠安 ) (midazolam)、水 合氯醛(chloral hydrate )、等;抗惡質腫瘤藥,例如氟 尿口密 B定、carmofur、aclarubicin hydrochloride、環磷醯 胺、噻替哌(thiotepa )、等;抗過敏藥,例如假麻黃 鹼、特非他定(terfenadine )、等;抗抑鬱藥,例如苯基 丙醇胺、麻黃鹼、等;治療糖尿病的藥物,例如 acethexamide、胰島素、torbutamide、desmopressine、 glibizide 、等;利尿劑,例如雙氫氯噻嗪 C hydrochlorthiazide )、聚噻曉(polythiazide)、 triaterene、等;氣管擴張劑,例如氨茶鹼、反丁條二酸福 莫特羅(formoterol fumarate)、茶驗、等;鎭咳藥,例 如磷酸可待因、諾斯卡品(noscapine)、磷酸二甲嗎喃 -19- (14) 1281868 ( dimemorphan phosphate ) ' 美沙芬 (dextromethorphan )、等;抗心律失常藥,例如硝酸奎 尼丁( quinidine nitrate )、洋地黃毒苷(digitosiη ) '鹽 酸普羅帕酮(propafenone hydrochloride)、普魯卡因醯胺 (procainamide )、等;表面麻醉劑,例如苯甲酸胺基乙 酯、利多卡因(lidocaine)、鹽酸地步卡因(dibucaine hy drochloride )、等;抗癲癇藥,例如苯妥英 ( phenytoin ) 、 etoduccimide 、 去氧苯 比 妥 (primidone )、等;合成皮質類固醇,例如氫化可的松 (hydrocortisone) ' 去氫潑尼松(prednisolone)、去炎 松(triamcinolone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、等; 消化道用藥,例如汎胃錠(famotidine )、鹽酸雷尼替丁 (ranitidine hydrochloride ) 、 dimethisone 、硫糖 ί呂 (sucralfate ) 、舍予必 利(sulpiride ) 、tepronone、 praunotol、5-胺基柳酸、斯樂(sulfasalazine)、樂酸克 (Losec ) ( omeprazole ) 、lannoprazole、等;中樞神經 系統用藥,例如 indeloxazine、艾地苯酮(idebenone)、 thiapride hydrochloride、bifermerane hy drochloride、同泛 酸鈣、等;治療高脂血症用藥,例如普伐他汀鈉 (pravastatin sodium )、新伐他汀(sinvastatin)、洛伐 他 汀 (lovastatin ) 、 prevastatin 、 交 沙 霉 素 (josamycin)、等;抗生素,例如鹽酸氨节青黴素駄醯基 (ampicillin phthalizy 1 hydrochloride) 、cefotetan、交沙 霉素、等;BPH治療劑,例如鹽酸坦索羅辛(tamsulosin -20- (15) 1281868 hydrochloride ) 、 doxazocin mesilate 、 terazosine hydrochloride、等;抗喘哮藥,例如 pranrucast、雅樂得 (Accolate ) ( zafirlukast )、疏喘寧(albuterol )、 ambrozole、布地奈德(budesonide) 、leverbuterol、等; 改善周圍循環所用的前列腺素I衍生劑,例如ve丨aprost s 〇 d i u m、等;抗血栓藥,低血壓藥,治療心衰竭的藥,治 療各種糖尿病倂發症的藥,治療胃潰瘍的藥,治療皮膚潰 瘍的藥,治療高脂血症的藥(前文),抗喘哮藥(前 文),等。此等藥物可用其游離形式使用或以藥學可接受 的任何鹽形式使用。 再者,本發明可包括不需要緩釋性之藥物。另外,可 以使用二或更多種藥物的組合。對於藥物用量沒有特殊限 制,只要其爲對於治療常爲有效用之量即可,不過較佳者 爲以錠重量計之50 w/w%或更佳者,較佳者20 w/w%或更 低者。例如,當其就錠重量而計超過5 0 w / w %時,細粒對 塡充劑的比例偏高且由塡充劑的粒化會不足。 此等藥物皆經緩釋處理且包含在緩釋細粒內呈細粒形 式,於此形式之下,可依下述習用方法控制藥物的釋放。 對於緩釋細粒的粒徑沒有特別限制,只要其爲在口腔內沒 有粗礫感覺的範圍內即可。較佳者其平均粒徑通常爲約 0 · 1微米到約3 · 5 0微米,更佳者爲約5微米到約2 5 0微 米,且進一步較佳者爲約50微米到約250微米。若其小 於0.1微米時,就難以使用現行藥學技術提供緩釋性,而 若其大於3 50微米,會在口腔內產生非常侷促不安的感 -21 - (16) 1281868 覺,例如粗礫感覺。 再者’本發明緩釋細粒可用習用方法製備。例如,可 ί女日本f寸g午H e i 7 - 7 2 1 2 9 (對應於美國專利申請第 4,772,475號)和國際早期揭示小冊〇〇/24379中所揭 示者,於藥物和微晶纖維素中添加聚合物之後以攪動粒化 法或鼓轉流床化造粒法製備緩釋細粒,或者可用習用塗覆 法,如流床化塗覆、鼓轉流化塗覆,在作爲核的市售微晶 纖維素粒子(avicel粒子,Asahi kasei,品名 Celphere 1 Ο 2 ’等)上舖設塗覆藥物而後再塗覆聚合物物質形成控 制釋放膜而製成緩釋細粒(Α ν i c e 1 Π h ο,Ν 〇. 4 Ο,ρ. 1 6 - 3 3, Asahi Kasei Corp.)。另外,也可以使用約1微米〜約15〇 微米的結晶塡充劑,特別是結晶乳糖、糖粒、食鹽、玉米 澱粉、二氧化矽(矽膠),等,其中要考慮緩釋細粒的尺 寸(約0· 1到約3 5 0微米)。於用水溶性聚合物物質預塗 覆之下,也可以使用水不溶性聚合物物質,等以於此情況 中將成爲核的塡充劑邊緣予以圓化。此外,也可以將藥物 和聚合物物質的溶液或懸浮液使用恰當設備,如噴霧乾燥 機等予以噴霧乾燥而製作緩釋細粒。製備此等緩釋細粒所 用的溶劑之例子爲水、有機溶劑、等。有機溶劑的例子爲 醇類,特別是甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、等,鹵烷類, 特別是二氯甲烷、氯仿、氯乙烷、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、 等,酮類,特別者丙酮、丁酮、等,腈類,特別是乙腈、 等,及烴類,特別者正己烷、環己烷,等。可以使用單一 或用二或更多種恰當比例此等有機溶劑的混合物,且彼等 -22- (17) 1281868 也可以與水以恰當比例形成混合物使用。 製備緩釋細粒所用的聚合物物質可根據使用目的之需 要選擇。其例子爲水不溶性聚合物、胃溶性聚合物、腸溶 性聚合物、鱲狀物質、等。水不溶性聚合物的例子爲水不 溶性纖維素醚,例如乙基纖維素,Aqua coat (商品名, Asahi Kasei ),等,水不溶性丙烯酸共聚物,例如丙烯酸 乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸氯化之甲基銨乙基酯共 聚物(例如,商品名Eudragit RS,R0hm ),甲基丙烯酸 甲酯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物分散液(例如,商品名:Eudragit NE3 0D,R0hmg,等,及類似者。胃溶性聚合物的例子爲 胃溶性聚乙烯基衍生物,例如聚乙烯基縮醛二乙基胺基乙 酸酯,等,胃溶性丙儲酸共聚物例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲 基丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙基酯(如,商品名 Eudragit E,R0hm),等,及類似者。腸溶性聚合物的例 子爲腸溶性纖維素聚合物,例如羥丙基甲基纖維素乙酸酯 丁二酸酯、羥丙基甲基纖維素酞酸酯、羥甲基乙基纖維素 酞酸酯、羧甲基乙基纖維素,等,腸溶性丙烯酸共聚物, 例如甲基丙烯酸·甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(例如,商品 名:Eudragit L100,Eudragit S’ 兩者皆出自 R0hm),甲 基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(例如,商品名:Eudragit L 1 00-5 5,Eudragit L30D55,R0hm),等,及類似者。蠟 狀物質的例子爲固體油類和脂肪,例如氫化證麻油,氫化 椰子油、牛脂、等,高碳脂肪酸,如硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉 豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸等、及高碳酸醇,例如鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、 -23· (18) 1281868 等。其中,甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物較適宜用來提 供腸溶性而pH-不相關性水不溶聚合物,特別是乙基纖維 素,較適於提供緩釋性,藉此使藥物逐漸地釋放。可以針 對控制溶解的目標使用單一種或二或更多種此等聚合物物 質的恰當組合。 再者’也可以視需要添加增塑劑。此等增塑劑的例子 爲甘油三乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙基酯、癸二酸二丁酯、乙醯 基化甘油-酸酯、丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散 液(例如,商品名:Eudragit NE30D,R0hm ),等,且 較佳者爲丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散液。 再者,可以將水溶性聚合物,醣類,等與上述聚合物 物質,例如水不溶性聚合物、胃溶性聚合物、腸溶性聚合 物等,或鱲狀物質等混合。此等物質的例子爲羥丙基纖維 素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇 等,作爲水溶性聚合物物質。醣類的例子爲麥芽糖、麥芽 糖醇,等,且鹽類的例子爲氯化鈉,等。此處所用聚合物 和醣類的量可視需要調整以控制藥物的溶解速度。再者, 可以使用單一或含兩或更多種此等聚合物與醣類的組合。 順便一提者,此處所用的水溶性聚合物物質、醣類、與鹽 係經添加以容易地控制藥物從緩釋細粒的溶解,且彼等應 與製備本發明組成物所用者區別開。 對於本發明所用的"塡充劑"沒有特別限制,只要其爲 藥物可接受的糖或糖醇即可。或糖或糖醇的例子爲在國際 早期揭示小冊W0 95 /203 80中揭示的低模造性醣類。其 -24- (19) 1281868 特殊例子爲木糖醇、赤蘚醇、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、 和乳糖。其中較佳者爲甘露糖醇、乳糖和赤蘚醇。此外, 可以使用此等醣類的單一者或其二或更多種的組合。此處 "低模造性醣"意指,例如,在使用8毫米直徑打孔機於 10到50公斤/平方公分的造錠壓力下將150毫克醣造成 錠時,其顯示出低於 2kp的錠硬度者(參看 WO 95 /2 0 3 S0 (對應於美國專利第 5,576,0 1 4號,日本特許第 3 1 22 1 4 1號)。再者,也可以選自高熔點糖類和低熔點糖 類(美國專利申請第1 0/1 42,08 1號(對應於國際專利申請 PCT/JP02/0448 1 )。 對於本發明所用低熔點醣類沒有特別限制只要其爲在 美國專利申請 1 0/ 1 42,08 1 (對應於國際專利申請 PCT/JP0 2/0448 1 )中所列的藥學可接受且爲低熔點的醣即 可,且其具有比藥物及本發明所用高熔點醣相對較低的熔 點,不過較佳者爲具有約8 0到約1 8 0 °C的熔點的醣且更 佳者爲具有約90到150 t的熔點之醣。此種醣的例子 爲葡萄糖(單水合物,熔點83 °C ),木糖醇(熔點93 °C ),海藻糖(二水合物,熔點9 7 °C ),山梨糖醇(熔 點1 10 °C ),赤蘚糖醇(熔點122 °C ),葡萄糖(166 V ),蔗糖(熔點約170 °C ),等。可以使用選自此等 的群組之中的一種或二種或更多種醣。此等醣中,較佳者 爲選自下列之中的一或二或更多醣:葡萄糖、木糖醇、海 藻糖、山梨糖醇、麥芽糖、赤蘚糖醇、麥芽糖醇、及彼等 的水合物。理想者爲海藻糖、麥芽糖、赤蘚糖醇、或甘露 -25 (20) 1281868 糖醇’特別是海藻糖及/或赤蘚糖醇,因爲此等醣本身只 具輕微吸濕性因而容易處理之故,可以使用此等醣的單一 者或其二或更多者的組合。此等醣也可以用其水合物形式 使用’當醣的水合物和無水合物各具不同熔點的,必須據 此依需要選定加熱溫度。 用於本發明中的”高熔點醣”爲在美國專利申請第 1 0/ 1 42,08 1號(對應於專利申請PCT/JP02/0448 1 )中所列 的高熔點醣。其爲所具熔點與本發明所用低熔點醣的熔點 差異爲10 t:或更高的醣,較佳者,熔點差異爲20 °C或 更大的醣。於考慮加熱裝置所設定的溫度與作爲加熱物體 的錠所具溫度之間的差異之下,較佳者要選擇在彼等所具 熔點之間的差異較大之醣。特定言之,可列出者的木糖醇 (熔點9 3 °C ),海藻糖(二水合物,熔點9 7 °C ),山 梨糖醇(水合物,熔點稍低於100 °C ),麥芽糖(熔點 10 2 °C ),山梨糖醇(熔點1 10 °C ),赤蘚糖醇(熔點 12 2 °C ),葡萄糖(熔點14 6 °C ),麥芽糖醇(熔點 1 5 0 °C ),甘露糖醇(熔點166 °C ),蔗糖(熔點約 170 °C ),乳糖(熔點202 °C ),等。可以使用選自此 等所構成的群組中之一種或兩種或更多種醣。高熔點醣的 闡示實際上與低熔點醣有重複之處,不過因爲”高熔點醣,1 係就其與低熔點醣的相對關係來選出的,因此沒有選擇相 同的醣。本發明”高熔點醣•’和”低熔點醣"係視需要於考慮 所用藥物的化學性質,亦即藥物相對於溫度的穩定性,而 選擇的。以特定術語來說明”高熔點醣”與”低熔點醣’’之間 -26- (21) 1281868 的關係時,在使用葡萄糖(一水合物,熔點8 3 °C )於本 發明中作爲"低熔點醣”之下,則木糖醇、海藻糖、山梨糖 醇、赤蘚糖醇、葡萄糖、麥芽糖醇、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、乳 糖、及彼等的水合物可用爲"高熔點醣”。另外,於本發明 中使用木糖醇(熔點93 °C )或海藻糖(二水合物,97 °C )作爲M低熔點醣”之下’山梨糖醇、赤蘚糖醇、葡萄 糖、麥芽糖醇、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、乳糖、和彼等的水合物 可用爲"高熔點醣〃。於本發明中使用赤蘚糖醇(熔點1 22 °C )作爲"低熔點醣"之下,可以使用葡萄糖、麥芽糖醇、 甘露糖醇、蔗糖或乳糖作爲"局溶點醣M。另外,於本發明 中使用甘露糖醇(熔點1 5 0 °C )作爲”低熔點醣"時,可 以使用甘露糖醇、蔗糖或乳糖作爲"高熔點醣"。此外,於 本發明中使用庶糖(熔點約170 °C )作爲”低熔點醣" 時,可以使用乳糖作爲”高熔點醣"。如所述,根據本發明 所用醣種類而視需要選擇”高熔點醣”。在選擇醣使得彼等 的熔點之間有較大差異,”高熔點醣”較佳者一或二或更多 種選自包括下列的群組之中的醣:葡萄糖、麥芽糖醇、甘 露糖醇、蔗糖和乳糖,且更佳者爲甘露糖醇、蔗糖和乳 糖。此等係視需要以恰當量的單一者或以兩種或更多種的 混合物使用。 選擇在國際早期揭示小冊WO 95 /203 80中所列高模 造性醣,在美國專利申請1 0 /1 4 2,0 8 1 (對應於國際專利申 請PCT/JP 02/0448 1 )中所列的低熔點醣,或水溶性聚合 物物質,作爲用於本發明中的"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合 -27- (22) 1281868 劑"。例如,麥芽糖(較佳者麥芽糖漿粉(麥芽糖含量 83%或更高者)),海藻糖、山梨糖醇、或麥芽糖醇係"高 模造性醣"且較佳者爲麥芽糖和海藻糖。此處"高模造性醣 "意指在使用8毫米直徑的打孔機,於1 0到5 0公斤/平方 公分造錠壓力下將150毫克醣造錠時,顯示出2kp或更 大的錠硬度者(參看 WO 95 /2〇3SO (對應於美國專利 5,576,014,日本特許第3122141號)。上述低熔點醣即爲 此處的低熔點醣。再者,羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維 素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (copoly vidone )、聚乙烯醇等,爲水溶性聚合物物質。 可以使用單一種或含兩種或更多種的組合之"口腔內快速 崩解錠用黏合劑"。於考慮以起始物和藥學製劑形式貯存 中的環境之下,較佳者爲具有低吸濕性的羥丙基纖維素、 羥丙基甲基纖維素、或共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、且理想者爲 共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮。 此外,本發明”口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”可爲一或 二或更多種選自包括下列的群組之中者:”高模製性醣 類”,”水溶性聚合物物質”,”和低熔點醣類”。 I : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑”:高模製性醣類、或水溶性聚合物物質, II : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑”:低熔點醣, III : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之 黏合劑”:低熔點醣和水溶性聚合物物質,與 - 28- (23) 1281868 IV : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣和低熔點醣,”口腔內快速 崩解錠用之黏合劑” ··水溶性聚合物物質或高模製性醣 類, 爲本發明有關上述”塡充劑”和” 口腔內快速崩解錠用 之黏合劑”的選擇之特定具體實例。有關IV的示範說明, 較佳者係選擇赤蘚糖作爲”低熔點糖”,選用乳糖及/或甘露 糖醇作爲”尚熔點糖”’且更選用甘露糖醇作爲腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑(“高模製性醣類,,),或者選用赤蘚糖作 爲”低熔點糖”,選用乳糖及/或甘露糖醇作爲”高熔點糖”, 且更選用共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮作爲腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑(“水溶性聚合物”)。 於本發明中,M塡充劑"的用量係根據藥物劑量及/或 錠尺寸視需要調整。當藥物劑量小時經由增加本發明"塡 充劑’'的用量且在藥物劑量大時,經由減低本發明"塡充劑 "的用量,等方式視需要調整此用量以得到具有合意尺寸 的錠劑。通常較佳者爲每錠使用2 0到1,〇 〇 〇毫克,更佳 者50到500毫克,甚至更佳者1〇〇到400毫克。若塡充 劑用量低於2 0毫克時會有不能完成徹底粒化之可能。再 者,當塡充劑添加量大於1,000毫克時,塡充劑含量相 對於口腔內唾液量會太大,且此在口中會產生怪異的感 覺。Furthermore, the intra-oral rapid disintegration tablet of the present invention refers to an ingot having a disintegration time of 0 to 2 minutes in the oral cavity, preferably 0 to 1 minute, and may be disclosed in the early international album WO 98/02 1 85, International Early Disclosure Booklet W〇9 5 /203 80, Japanese Patent Publication Hei 1 0- 1 82436, U.S. Patent Application No. 1 0/1 42,08 1 (corresponding to International Patent Application PCT/JP 02/0448 1), etc. disclosed. Furthermore, "the dissolution promotion of the sustained-release fine particles is inhibited" and "the realization of the controlled dissolution as the target of the sustained-release fine particles" means that in the present invention, the dissolution rate of the sustained-release fine particles is in the oral cavity. There is no difference between the dissolution rates of fast disintegrating ingots -15-(10) 1281868. Specifically, in the dissolution test of the sustained release fine granules and the dissolution test of the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity including the sustained release fine granules, and in comparison with the dissolution of the drug of the sustained release fine granules, the dissolution rate of the sustained release fine granules is The difference between the dissolution rates of the rapidly disintegrating ingots in the oral cavity is 0 to 1 at each dissolution point of the drug dissolution rate of the sustained release fine particles of about 30%, about 50%, and about 80%. 5 %. If the sustained release fine particles are enteric sustained release fine particles, the above evaluation cannot be carried out under the condition that p Η is 1.2, and the dissolution rate of the enteric sustained release fine particles and the oral cavity are two hours after the start of the dissolution test. The difference between the dissolution rates of the rapidly disintegrating ingots is from 0 to 10%. Further, "good reproducibility" means that even if the rapid disintegration of the ingot in the oral cavity is at a different time, the dissolution of the rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity and the dissolution of the sustained-release fine particles constituting the ingot are compared as described above. In the case of the difference, the same result is obtained. In addition, the "drug content coefficient of variation (CV%)" is an index of content uniformity in the present invention. The content uniformity test described below is carried out and calculated by the following formula [CV] %]: CV% = (standard deviation of each content) / (average content) χ 100 " C to 3.5% of CV%" can be regarded as no segregation, the obtained tablets have little fluctuations in the drug content Uncertain, and can be called "the drug content uniformity is ensured". Furthermore, "more than 3.5% of CV%" can be regarded as a sharp fluctuation in the drug content, and can be said to be "poor uniformity". By the way, π 0 to 3. 5 % CV % " is the appropriate range of the coefficient of variation of the invention -16 (1) 1281868, which is clearly required for quality assurance and indicates a composition with a fixed drug content. The present invention contains a composition containing sustained-release fine particles and a method for producing the same. The drug to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as an active ingredient requiring sustained release, that is, it is therapeutically effective or its prevention. Examples of such drugs are hypnotic sedatives, sleep inducers, anxiolytics, anti-epileptics, antidepressants, anti-Parkinson's drugs, psychotropic drugs, central nervous system drugs, local Anesthetics, skeletal muscle relaxants, autonomic drugs, antipyretic and analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, anti-stun drugs, cardiotonic drugs, arrhythmic drugs, diuretics, hypotensive drugs, vasoconstrictors, vasodilators Circulatory system medication, hyperlipidemia medication, promotion of respiratory medicine, cough medicine, expectorant, cough expectorant, tracheal dilator, anti-dysentery medicine, control of intestinal function medication, gastric ulcer medicine, appetizer, antacid medicine, light Laxatives, choleretic drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, adrenocortical hormones, hormones 'urogenital drugs, vitamins' hemostatic drugs, liver disease drugs, gout drugs, diabetes drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, anti-neoplastic tumor agents , chemotherapeutic drugs, multi-dose cold drugs, nutritional fortification drugs, osteoporosis drugs, etc. Examples of such drugs are anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics, anti-caries agents or analgesics, such as indomethacin 3 female diacetate (diclofenac) 'dichloroaniline phenylacetate, codeine, ibuprofen (lbuprofen), phenylbutazone, oxyfenbutazone, painkiller (mepirizole), aspirin, -17- (12) 1281868 idensamide, acetaminophen, aminopyrine, phenacetin, brominated Butyl scopolamine bromide, oral horse, etomidoline, pentazocine, fenoprofen calcium, naproxen, celecoxib, Vardecoxib, tramadole, etc; anti-rheumatic drugs, such as etodolac; anti-tuberculosis drugs, such as isoniazid (isoniazide), ethambutol chloride, etc.; circulatory system drugs, for example, isosorbid nitrate, Nitroglycerin, nitrate ratio! Nifedipine, bardnipidine hydrochloride, nicardipine hydrochloride, dipyridamile, amrinone, indenolol hydrochloride, hydralazine hydrochloride, methyldopa, furosemide Furosemide), spironolactone, guanetidine nitrate, resperine, amosulalol hydrochloride, lisinoopril, metoprolol, pilocarbpine, tasosartan, etc.; physiological neuropharmaceuticals such as chlorpromazine hydrochloride Chlorpromazine hydrochloride ), amitriptyline hydrochloride, nemonapride, haloperidole, moperone hy droc hlori de, perphenazine, diazepam, lorazepam , chlordiazepoxide, adinazolam, alprazolam, methylphenidate-18- (13) 1281868 (methylphenidate), milnasivram, peroxetin, risperidone, sodium valproate ( Sodium valproate), etc. Spitting drugs such as methopolproamide, ramose tron hydrochloride, granisetron hydrochloride, ondansetron hydrochloride, azasetron hydrochloride, etc.; antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride , etc.; vitamins, such as thiamine nitrate, tocopherol hydrochloride, sicotiamine, pyridoxine phosphate, cobamamide, ascorbic acid, scutellarin, etc.; anti-gout drugs, for example, dokhordol, autumn Narcissus, pr 〇benamide, etc.; anti-Parkinson's disease drugs such as levodopa, selegiline, etc.; hypnotic sedatives such as amobabital, bromwarelyl urea, middawan (midazolam), chloral hydrate, etc.; anti-neoplastic drugs, such as fluorourethane, B. carmofur, aclarubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, Anti-allergic drugs, such as pseudoephedrine, terfenadine, etc.; antidepressants, Such as phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, etc.; drugs for the treatment of diabetes, such as acethexamide, insulin, torbutamide, desmopressine, glibizide, etc.; diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, polythiazide, triaterene, Etc.; tracheal dilators, such as aminophylline, formoterol fumarate, tea, etc.; cough medicines, such as codeine phosphate, noscapine, no.甲特喃-19- (14) 1281868 (dimemorphan phosphate ) 'dextromethorphan, etc.; antiarrhythmic drugs, such as quinidine nitrate, digitosiη, propafenone hydrochloride (propafenone hydrochloride), procainamide, etc.; surface anesthetics such as aminoethyl benzoate, lidocaine, dibucaine hy drochloride, etc.; antiepileptic drugs , for example, phenytoin, etoduccimide, primidone, etc.; synthesis of corticosteroids, such as hydrogen Hydrocortisone 'prednisolone, triamcinolone, betamethasone, etc.; digestive tract medications, such as famotidine, ranitidine hydrochloride ( Ranitidine hydrochloride ) , dimethisone , sucralfate , sulpiride , tepronone , praunotol , 5-aminosalic acid , sulfasalazine , LOS ( omeprazole ) , lannoprazole , etc.; central nervous system medications, such as indeloxazine, idebenone, thiapride hydrochloride, bifermerane hy drochloride, calcium pantothenate, etc.; treatment of hyperlipidemia, such as pravastatin sodium (pravastatin sodium), new Sinvastatin, lovastatin, prevastatin, josamycin, etc.; antibiotics such as ampicillin phthalizy 1 hydrochloride, cefotetan, josamycin, etc. BPH therapeutics, such as tamsulosin -20-(15) 1281868 hydrochloride , dox Azocin mesilate, terazosine hydrochloride, etc; anti-swollen drugs, such as pranrucast, accorde (zafirlukast), albuterol (albuterol), ambrozole, budesonide, leverbuterol, etc.; Prostaglandin I-derived agents, such as ve丨aprost s 〇dium, etc.; antithrombotic drugs, hypotensive drugs, drugs for treating heart failure, drugs for treating various diabetes mellitus, drugs for treating gastric ulcers, drugs for treating skin ulcers, Medicine for treating hyperlipidemia (previously), anti-swollen medicine (previously), etc. These drugs may be used in their free form or in the form of any pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Further, the present invention may include a drug that does not require sustained release. In addition, a combination of two or more drugs can be used. There is no particular limitation on the amount of the drug, as long as it is usually effective for the treatment, but it is preferably 50 w/w% or more, preferably 20 w/w%, based on the weight of the ingot. The lower one. For example, when it exceeds 50 w / w % in terms of the weight of the ingot, the ratio of the fine particles to the sputum is high and the granulation by the sputum may be insufficient. These drugs are all sustained-released and contained in a fine-grained form in the sustained-release fine particles. Under this form, the release of the drug can be controlled according to the following conventional methods. The particle size of the sustained-release fine particles is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range in which no rough feeling is felt in the oral cavity. Preferably, the average particle size is from about 0. 1 micron to about 3,500 microns, more preferably from about 5 microns to about 250 microns, and even more preferably from about 50 microns to about 250 microns. If it is less than 0.1 μm, it is difficult to provide sustained release using the current pharmaceutical technology, and if it is larger than 3 50 μm, it will cause a very violent feeling in the mouth - 21 - (16) 1281868, for example, a rough feeling. Further, the sustained-release fine particles of the present invention can be produced by a conventional method. For example, it can be used in medicines and microcrystalline fibers as disclosed in US Patent Application No. 4,772,475 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Application No. 4,772,475) and International Publication No. 4/772,379. After adding the polymer, the slow release fine particles are prepared by agitating granulation method or a bubbling bed granulation method, or may be applied by a conventional coating method such as fluidized bed coating or drum fluidized coating. Commercially available microcrystalline cellulose particles (avicel particles, Asahi kasei, product name Celphere 1 Ο 2 ', etc.) are coated with a drug and then coated with a polymer material to form a controlled release film to form a sustained release fine particle (Α ν ice 1 Π h ο, Ν 〇. 4 Ο, ρ. 1 6 - 3 3, Asahi Kasei Corp.). In addition, it is also possible to use a crystalline ceramide of about 1 micrometer to about 15 micrometers, in particular crystalline lactose, sugar granules, salt, corn starch, cerium oxide (silicone), etc., wherein the size of the sustained-release fine granules is considered. (about 0·1 to about 3 50 microns). Under the precoating with a water-soluble polymer material, a water-insoluble polymer material may also be used, and in this case, the edge of the ruthenium which becomes a core is rounded. Further, a solution or suspension of the drug and the polymer substance may be spray-dried using a suitable apparatus such as a spray dryer to prepare a sustained release fine particle. Examples of the solvent used for preparing these sustained-release fine particles are water, an organic solvent, and the like. Examples of organic solvents are alcohols, especially methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, etc., halogenated alkanes, especially dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl chloride, trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, etc. , ketones, especially acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc., nitriles, especially acetonitrile, etc., and hydrocarbons, especially n-hexane, cyclohexane, and the like. Mixtures of these organic solvents may be used singly or in two or more appropriate ratios, and the same -22-(17) 1281868 may be used in combination with water in an appropriate ratio. The polymer material used for preparing the sustained release fine particles can be selected according to the purpose of use. Examples thereof are water-insoluble polymers, gastric-soluble polymers, enteric polymers, enamel substances, and the like. Examples of water-insoluble polymers are water-insoluble cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, Aqua coat (trade name, Asahi Kasei), etc., water-insoluble acrylic copolymers such as ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-methyl Acrylic acid methylammonium ethyl ester copolymer (for example, trade name Eudragit RS, ROhm), methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion (for example, trade name: Eudragit NE3 0D, R0hmg, etc., And similar examples of gastric-soluble polymers are gastric-soluble polyvinyl derivatives such as polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, etc., gastric-soluble c-acid storage copolymers such as methyl methacrylate - Butyl methacrylate-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (e.g., trade name Eudragit E, ROhm), and the like. Examples of enteric polymers are enteric cellulose polymers such as hydroxypropyl. Methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxymethyl ethyl cellulose phthalate, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, etc., enteric acrylic copolymer , such as methacryl An acid methyl methacrylate copolymer (for example, trade name: Eudragit L100, Eudragit S', both from ROhm), methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (for example, trade name: Eudragit L 1 00-5 5 , Eudragit L30D55, R0hm), et al., and the like. Examples of waxy substances are solid oils and fats, such as hydrogenated sesame oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, tallow, etc., high carbon fatty acids such as stearic acid, lauric acid, Myristic acid, palmitic acid, etc., and high carbonic acid alcohols, such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, -23 (18) 1281868, etc. Among them, methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer is suitable for providing enteric solubility. pH-independent water-insoluble polymers, particularly ethyl cellulose, are more suitable for providing sustained release, whereby the drug is gradually released. One or two or more of these may be used for the purpose of controlling dissolution. A suitable combination of polymer materials. Further, a plasticizer may be added as needed. Examples of such plasticizers are triacetin, triethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, and ethyl sulfonate. Glycerate-acrylate, acrylic acid B An ester-methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion (for example, trade name: Eudragit NE30D, R0hm), etc., and preferably a dispersion of ethyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate copolymer. Further, water can be dissolved. A polymer, a saccharide, or the like is mixed with the above polymer substance such as a water-insoluble polymer, a stomach-soluble polymer, an enteric polymer, or the like, or a scorpion-like substance, etc. Examples of such substances are hydroxypropylcellulose, Examples of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyvinyl alcohol are water-soluble polymer materials. Examples of the saccharide are maltose, maltitol, and the like, and examples of the salt are sodium chloride, and the like. The amount of polymer and saccharide used herein can be adjusted as needed to control the rate of dissolution of the drug. Further, a single or a combination of two or more of these polymers and a saccharide may be used. Incidentally, the water-soluble polymer substances, saccharides, and salts used herein are added to easily control the dissolution of the drug from the sustained-release fine particles, and they should be distinguished from those used for the preparation of the composition of the present invention. . The "塡剂" used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable sugar or sugar alcohol. An example of a sugar or sugar alcohol is the low-molecule saccharide disclosed in the International Early Publications booklet WO 95/203 80. Specific examples of -24-(19) 1281868 are xylitol, erythritol, glucose, mannitol, sucrose, and lactose. Preferred among them are mannitol, lactose and erythritol. Further, a single one of these sugars or a combination of two or more thereof may be used. Here, "low-molecule sugar" means, for example, that when 150 mg of sugar is ingots at an ingot pressure of 10 to 50 kg/cm 2 using an 8 mm diameter punch, it shows less than 2 kp Ingot hardness (see WO 95 /2 0 3 S0 (corresponding to U.S. Patent No. 5,576,0 1 4, Japanese Patent No. 3 1 22 1 4 1). Further, it may also be selected from high melting point sugars and low Melting point saccharide (U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/0/142,081 (corresponding to International Patent Application No. PCT/JP02/0448 1). The low melting point saccharide used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is in U.S. Patent Application No. 10 / 1 42,08 1 (corresponding to the pharmaceutically acceptable and low melting point sugars listed in International Patent Application PCT/JP0 2/0448 1 ), and having a higher ratio than the drug and the high melting point sugar used in the present invention a low melting point, but preferably a sugar having a melting point of from about 80 to about 180 ° C and more preferably a sugar having a melting point of from about 90 to 150 t. An example of such a sugar is glucose (single hydrate) , melting point 83 ° C), xylitol (melting point 93 ° C), trehalose (dihydrate, melting point 9 7 ° C), Yamanashi Alcohol (melting point 1 10 ° C), erythritol (melting point 122 ° C), glucose (166 V), sucrose (melting point about 170 ° C), etc. One of the groups selected from the group can be used. Or two or more sugars. Among these sugars, one or two or more polysaccharides selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylitol, trehalose, sorbitol, maltose, erythrose Alcohol, maltitol, and their hydrates. Ideally trehalose, maltose, erythritol, or mannose-25 (20) 1281868 sugar alcohols, especially trehalose and/or erythritol, because of this If the sugar itself is only slightly hygroscopic and thus easy to handle, a single one of these sugars or a combination of two or more of them may be used. These sugars may also be used in the form of their hydrates as a hydrate of sugar. And the anhydrates each having a different melting point, the heating temperature must be selected as needed. The "high melting point sugar" used in the present invention is in U.S. Patent Application No. 10/142,081 (corresponding to the patent application) High melting point sugars listed in PCT/JP02/0448 1) which have the melting point and the low melting point used in the present invention The difference in melting point is 10 t: or higher, preferably, the difference in melting point is 20 ° C or more. Consider the difference between the temperature set by the heating device and the temperature of the ingot as the heating object. In the preferred case, it is preferred to select a sugar having a large difference between their melting points. In particular, xylitol (melting point 9 3 ° C), trehalose (dihydrate, Melting point 9 7 ° C), sorbitol (hydrate, melting point slightly below 100 ° C), maltose (melting point 10 2 ° C), sorbitol (melting point 1 10 ° C), erythritol (melting point 12 2 ° C), glucose (melting point 14 6 ° C), maltitol (melting point 150 ° C), mannitol (melting point 166 ° C), sucrose (melting point about 170 ° C), lactose (melting point 202 ° C ),Wait. One or two or more kinds of sugars selected from the group consisting of such or the like can be used. The explanation of the high melting point sugar actually overlaps with the low melting point sugar, but because of the "high melting point sugar, the 1 line is selected in relation to its low melting point sugar, so the same sugar is not selected. The present invention" is high. Melting point sugars '' and 'low melting point sugars' are selected as needed to take into account the chemical nature of the drug used, ie the stability of the drug relative to temperature. The specific terms are used to describe "high melting point sugar" and "low melting point" When the sugar is between -26-(21) 1281868, when glucose (monohydrate, melting point 8 3 ° C) is used in the present invention as "low melting point sugar", xylitol, seaweed Sugar, sorbitol, erythritol, glucose, maltitol, mannitol, sucrose, lactose, and the like can be used as "high melting point sugars". Further, in the present invention, xylitol (melting point 93 ° C) or trehalose (dihydrate, 97 ° C) is used as the M low melting point sugar "under the sorbitol, erythritol, glucose, maltitol" The hydrates of mannitol, sucrose, lactose, and the like can be used as "high melting point glycosides. In the present invention, erythritol (melting point 1 22 ° C) is used as "low melting point sugar" Glucose, maltitol, mannitol, sucrose or lactose can be used as the "local melting point sugar M. In addition, in the present invention, mannitol (melting point 150 ° C) is used as the "low melting point sugar" You can use mannitol, sucrose or lactose as "high melting point sugar". Further, in the present invention, when sugar (melting point: about 170 ° C) is used as the "low melting point sugar", lactose can be used as the "high melting point sugar". As described, "high melting point sugar" is selected as needed according to the type of sugar used in the present invention. In selecting sugars such that there is a large difference between their melting points, "high melting point sugar" preferably has one or two or more sugars selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltitol, mannitol. , sucrose and lactose, and more preferably mannitol, sucrose and lactose. These are used as needed in a single amount or in a mixture of two or more. The high-molecule sugars listed in the International Early Publications Booklet WO 95/203 80 are selected in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 10/1 4 2,0 8 1 (corresponding to International Patent Application PCT/JP 02/0448 1). The column of low-melting sugar, or a water-soluble polymer substance, is used in the present invention for "adhesive fast disintegrating ingots for bonding -27-(22) 1281868". For example, maltose (preferably maltose syrup (maltose content 83% or higher)), trehalose, sorbitol, or maltitol "high-molecule sugar" and preferably maltose and trehalose . Here, "high-molecule sugar" means that when using an 8 mm diameter puncher, 150 mg of sugar is ingots at a pressure of 10 to 50 kg/cm 2 of ingot, showing 2 kp or more. The hardness of the ingot (see WO 95 /2 〇 3 SO (corresponding to U.S. Patent No. 5,576,014, Japanese Patent No. 3122141). The above low melting point sugar is the low melting point sugar here. Further, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copoly vidone, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., are water-soluble polymer materials. A single type or a combination of two or more types may be used. Adhesive for rapid disintegration of ingots in the mouth. Under the environment of storage in the form of starting materials and pharmaceutical preparations, preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose with low hygroscopicity, hydroxypropyl group a cellulose, or a copolymerized vinylpyrrolidone, and is preferably a copolymerized vinylpyrrolidone. Further, the "adhesive for rapid disintegration ingot in the oral cavity" of the present invention may be one or two or more selected from the group consisting of the following Among them: "High molding sugar "," water-soluble polymer substance", and "low-melting sugar" I: "塡": high-melting sugar, "adhesive for rapid disintegration of ingots in the mouth": high-molecule saccharides, Or water-soluble polymer substance, II: "squeezing agent": high-melting sugar, "adhesive for rapid disintegration in the mouth": low-melting sugar, III: "filling agent": high-melting sugar, "oral "Binder for rapid disintegration ingots": low-melting sugar and water-soluble polymer substances, with - 28- (23) 1281868 IV: "塡": high-melting sugar and low-melting sugar," rapid collapse in the mouth "Binder for disintegration" ····························································································· Example. For a demonstration of IV, it is preferred to select erythrose as a "low-melting sugar", lactose and/or mannitol as "still melting sugar" and mannitol as a rapid disintegration in the cavity. Adhesive for ingots ("highly molded sugars,"), or red As a "low-melting sugar", lactose and/or mannitol are selected as "high-melting sugar", and copolymerized vinylpyrrolidone is also used as a binder for intracavitary rapid disintegration ingots ("water-soluble polymer"). In the present invention, the amount of the M-filler is adjusted as needed according to the dose of the drug and/or the size of the ingot. When the dose of the drug is small, by increasing the amount of the present invention, and when the dose is large, The dosage of the present invention is reduced, and the amount is adjusted as needed to obtain a tablet having a desired size. Usually, it is preferably used in an amount of 20 to 1, 〇〇〇 mg per ingot, preferably. 50 to 500 mg, even better, 1 to 400 mg. If the amount of the stimulating agent is less than 20 mg, the possibility of complete granulation may not be completed. Further, when the amount of the sputum filling is more than 1,000 mg, the content of the sputum is too large relative to the amount of saliva in the oral cavity, and this causes a strange feeling in the mouth.
本發明中,"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑"之用量常較 佳者爲相對於本發明"塡充劑”重量的0.5到50w/w%,更佳 者1到30 w/w%,甚至更佳者1到20 w/w%。若其相對於M -29 - (24) 1281868 填充重重爲小於〇 · 5 w / w %時,則會有使其作爲黏合劑 的功能不能完全實現之可能。另外,若其爲大小,,塡充劑〃 重量的50 w/w%時,有可能發現多項問題,包括延遲的崩 解’等’且在用爲口腔內快速崩解錠時不能得到良好的性 質。雖然,'緩釋細粒”、”塡充劑"、和,,口腔內快速崩解 淀用黏合劑”的混合比例不能以彼等的百分比明確地列 出’不過要給出範例時,彼等的混合比例較佳者爲丨到 50% ’ 20到98%,和1到30%,更佳者爲1到20%,60到 98%,和 1 到 20%。 除了本發明所用”塡充劑,,和,,口腔內快速崩解錠用黏 合劑”之外,可以添加藥學可接受且用爲添加劑之各種添 加劑。此等添加劑可在將緩釋細粒造粒時與塡充劑混合, 或彼等可以混合物形式與本發明組成物在製錠時使用。此 等添加劑的例子爲崩解劑、酸味調味劑、發泡劑、人工甜 味劑、香料、潤滑劑、著色劑、安定劑、等。可以使用此 等添加劑中的一種或其二或更多種的組合。再者,對於添 加量沒有特別限制,只要其爲此領域者在藥學上常用的量 且其爲在不損及本發明結果的範圍內即可。 崩解劑的例子爲澱粉,例如玉米澱粉、等、羧甲基纖 維素鈣、經部份α -轉化的澱粉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (cr〇SpQV1don )、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、等。酸味調味 劑的例子爲檸檬酸、酒石酸、蘋果酸、等。發泡劑的例子 爲碳酸氫鈣、等。人工甜味劑的例子爲糖精鈉、甘草酸二 鉀、阿斯巴甜 (aspartame)、斯替維 (stevia)、 •3(7- (25) 1281868 sormatin、等。香料的例子爲檸檬、檸檬-萊姆、橘子、薄 荷醇、等。潤滑劑的例子爲硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、蔗糖脂 肪酸酯、聚乙二醇、滑石、硬脂酸、等。著色劑的例子爲 食品色料,例如黃色食品染料 No.5、紅色食品染料 No.2、藍色食品染料 No.2等;食品沈澱色料;氧化鐵 紅、等。安定劑係按藥物於實施各種試驗後選擇的。可以 將一種或其二或更多種的組合之此等添加劑以需要的恰當 量添加。 至此要詳細說明本發明含緩釋細粒的組成物之製造方 法程序,特別是製造條件,等。 至此要按下列來說明本發明口腔內快速崩解錠用之含 緩釋細粒的組成物之製法:(a )包括可以有效治療或預 防的藥物量且可藉以控制此藥物溶解速度的緩釋細粒之製 造程序’及(b )用"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑"將"緩釋 細粒’’和π塡充劑”造粒所用程序。 程序(a ): 緩釋細粒製造程序 如前文所述者,緩釋細粒係以習用方法製造的。對於 此方法沒有特別的限制且可視需要擇用,只要其爲可用以 得到控制溶解之目標即可。例如,使用黏合劑如羥丙基纖 維素等將藥物舖層塗覆在市售結晶纖維素粒子、結晶乳 糖、糖粒、鹽、二氧化矽等之上,然後再其上塗覆聚合物 物質,例如水不溶性聚合物物質、胃溶性聚合物物質、腸 溶性聚合物物質、鱲狀物質、等以製成緩釋細粒。也可以 -31 - (26) 1281868 將聚合物物質’例如水不溶性聚合物物質、胃溶性聚合物 物質、腸溶性聚合物物質、蠟狀物質等,與藥物一起舖層 塗覆在市售結晶纖維素粒子、結晶乳糖、糖粒、鹽、二氧 化砂等以製造緩釋細粒。此外也可以將聚合物物質溶液加 到藥物和微晶纖維素之後以攪動造粒法或鼓轉流化造粒法 製造緩釋細粒。於此等緩釋細粒上可進一步實施上述塗 覆’且可視需要經由塗覆腸溶性聚合物物質使彼等具有腸 溶功能。可以選用例如,流化床造粒機來進行塗覆。將溫 度、及其他、噴液體積、噴佈空氣體積、等設定使得在使 用水進行塗覆之情況中,產品溫度爲約4 0 。(:到約6 0 °C 而於使用有機溶劑時爲約3 0 °C到約6 0 °C。塗覆時採用 的藥物濃度、聚合物物質百分比和量、等都可根據合意的 溶解速度視需要調整。 程序(b ): 造粒程序 對於本發明造粒方法沒有特別限制只要其可用來經由 使用"塡充劑”和” 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”製成緩釋細 粒即可。例如,可以選用流化床造粒、攪動造粒、鼓轉造 粒等作爲此造粒方法。其中,就生產率而言,流化床造粒 法爲較佳者。藉由此可以將溶解及/或懸浮於藥學可接受 溶劑中的本發明所用”口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”溶液噴 布在緩釋細粒和"塡充劑”的混合物上以製成粒子及製造" 組合物之方法即可選用爲流化床造粒法。於此時,緩釋細 粒上應覆蓋著"塡充劑"。製造狀況較佳者爲,例如,約25 -32- (27) 1281868 °C到約40 °C的產品溫度及約0.2到約5%的水含量。另 外,較佳者爲經由斷續噴佈進行造粒。"斷續噴佈"意指中 斷式噴佈且爲造粒用的噴佈方法,其中包括重複進行,例 如,噴10秒鐘接著乾燥3 0秒之循環。再者,此循環可視 製造需要予以調定。此外,噴佈時間-乾燥時間都可恰當 地選擇。也可以視需要塡加上述添加劑之後才造粒。 π塡充劑"可以就市售產品使用。於"塡充劑"的平均粒 徑大於緩釋細粒的平均粒徑時,較佳者將該"塡充劑"用恰 當的粉碎裝置,例如鎚磨機、樣品磨機、釘磨機、等予以 粉碎以幫助與緩釋細粒的粒化。較佳者於該"口腔內快速 崩解錠用黏合劑π爲高模造性醣時,將其溶於水中成爲溶 液。此液體濃度應爲,例如,10到40 w/w%,更佳者20 到3 Ow/w%以使口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑所具黏合強度 達到最大。若液體濃度低於1 〇 w / w %時,液體體積會太大 且程序要用到更多時間,而若液體濃度高於40 w/w%,程 序會在較短時間內完成且因而難以維持住噴佈時間·乾燥 時間循環。 再者,含本發明緩釋細粒的組成物可用於口腔內快速 崩解錠中’且此方法包括(c ):將程序(b )中所得組 成物造粒以製造淀之程序及(d ): 視需要將程序 (c )中所得錠予以濕化與乾燥之程序。還有,當選用上 述高熔點醣和低熔點醣來製造組成物時,可以選用包括程 序(d’): 將程序(c )所得錠加熱,及程序(e ): 在程序(d )之後冷卻,之方法。也可以在程序(d,)和 -33- (28) 1281868 (e )之後實施程序(d )。 程序(c ): 造淀程序 ••造錠”係以習用方法實施的。對此沒有特別限制,只 要其爲可用來保持錠形狀所需最低壓力下得到錠形狀之方 法即可。此種"造錠”可以使用,例如,一般造錠機,例如 單式造錠機或旋轉造錠機,等,在上述”組成物”中添加需 要的添加劑,從潤滑劑例如硬脂酸鎂開始,之後才實施。 再者,也可以使用外部潤滑型造錠機將上述”組成物製成 錠”。通常約 25到約800公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力爲較佳 者,更佳者爲約50到約500公斤/?L,最佳者爲約50到 約300公斤/?L。 程序(d ): 濕化與乾燥程序 在造粒程序中作爲” 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”所用 的醣爲無定形者且會因濕氣吸收導致造錠程序所得錠的強 度減低之時,亦即,在本發明所用” 口腔內快速崩解錠用 黏合劑”爲高模造性醣且使用的是麥芽糖、山梨糖醇、或 海藻糖之時,較佳者要用到下述濕化和乾燥程序。 “濕化”係配合乾燥程序實施的,”乾燥”爲接在濕化程 序後的程序。對其方法沒有特殊限制,只要共爲可將作爲 本發明” 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑,,所用的醣從無定形物 質結晶化之方法即可。此”濕化”的條件決定於包括含藥物 的緩釋細粒,本發明所用”口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”, -34 (29) 1281868 及”塡充劑,,的混合物所具表觀臨界相對濕度。濕化通常實 施到至少爲該混合物的臨界相對濕度。例如,該濕度較佳 者爲約30到約1〇〇 rh%且更佳者爲約50到約90RH%。此 時的溫度較佳者爲約1 5到約5 0 °C且更佳者爲約2 0到約 4〇 °C °有關濕化時間,較佳者爲1到4 8小時且更佳者 爲12到2 4 小時。 對於”乾燥”則沒有特別限制只要其爲可消除掉經由濕 化所吸收的水分即可。有關,,乾燥,,條件,較佳者常爲約 1 〇到約10 0 °C,更佳者爲約2 0到約6 0 °c,且最佳者爲 約25到約4〇艺。有關乾燥時間,較佳者爲30分到10 小時且更佳者爲1到4小時。 程序(d ’ ):加熱程序 本發明中的”加熱”係以習用方法實施的,且沒有特別 的限制’只要其爲可將程序(C )所得的模造粒子帶到至 少爲上述"低熔點醣"所具熔點之溫度的方法即可。該,•加 熱"程序可經由使用,例如通風烘來實施。溫度條件的按" 低熔點醣”的類型視需要選用,且沒有特別限制,只要其 爲本發明所用"低熔點醣"所具熔點或更高者及"高熔點醣" 所具熔點或較佳者即可。在使用本發明所用"低熔點醣" 時,其爲約8 0到約18 〇 °c,較佳者爲約9 0到約15 0 °C。時間條件係按所用醣的類型,合意的錠強度,口腔內 的崩解性能等視需要選擇,不過其常爲0.5到120分 隹里’ I父佳者1到60分鐘’更佳者2到30分鐘。 -35- (30) 1281868 程序(e ): 冷卻程序 本發明的"冷卻"係以習用方法實施的,且沒有特別限 制只要其爲可將熔化後的本發明所用低熔點醣予以固體化 之方法即可。該”冷卻”可經由,例如靜置於室溫下或儲存 在低溫氣圍,例如冷藏機內,等方式實施。In the present invention, the amount of the "adhesive for rapid disintegration in the mouth" is usually preferably from 0.5 to 50 w/w%, more preferably from 1 to 30 w, based on the weight of the "charge" of the present invention. /w%, even better, 1 to 20 w/w%. If it is less than 〇· 5 w / w % relative to M -29 - (24) 1281868, it will be used as a binder. The function cannot be fully realized. In addition, if it is the size, 50 w/w% of the weight of the 〃 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 且 且 且 且 且 且Good properties cannot be obtained when disintegrating. Although the mixing ratio of 'slow release fine granules', '塡 剂 & 、, and,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 'But when giving examples, their blend ratio is preferably 50% '20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%, more preferably 1 to 20%, 60 to 98%, and 1 To 20%. In addition to the "admixtures, and, and adhesives for rapid disintegration of ingots in the oral cavity" used in the present invention, various additives which are pharmaceutically acceptable and used as additives may be added. These additives may be mixed with the chelating agent at the time of granulating the sustained-release fine granules, or they may be used in the form of a mixture and the composition of the present invention at the time of tableting. Examples of such additives are disintegrants, sour flavoring agents, foaming agents, artificial sweeteners, perfumes, lubricants, colorants, stabilizers, and the like. One of these additives or a combination of two or more thereof may be used. Further, the amount of addition is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable amount for those skilled in the art and it is within the range not detracting from the results of the present invention. Examples of disintegrants are starches such as corn starch, etc., calcium carboxymethylcellulose, partially alpha-converted starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (cr〇SpQV1don), low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose. ,Wait. Examples of sour flavoring agents are citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and the like. Examples of the blowing agent are calcium hydrogencarbonate, and the like. Examples of artificial sweeteners are sodium saccharin, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, aspartame, stevia, • 3 (7-(25) 1281868 sormatin, etc. Examples of spices are lemon, lemon - Lyme, orange, menthol, etc. Examples of the lubricant are magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, talc, stearic acid, etc. Examples of coloring agents are foods. Coloring materials, such as yellow food dye No. 5, red food dye No. 2, blue food dye No. 2, etc.; food precipitation coloring material; iron oxide red, etc. The stabilizer is selected according to the drug after various tests are carried out. Such additives of one kind or a combination of two or more thereof may be added in an appropriate amount as needed. Heretofore, the procedure for producing the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles of the present invention, particularly the production conditions, and the like, will be described in detail. Heretofore, the preparation method of the sustained-release fine particle-containing composition for the rapid disintegration tablet in the oral cavity of the present invention will be described as follows: (a) The amount of the drug which can be effectively treated or prevented can be controlled and the sustained release rate of the drug can be controlled. Fine particle manufacturing process' (b) Procedures for granulating "bonding agents for rapid disintegration in the mouth""sustained-release fine-grain '' and π-filling agents. Procedure (a): Slow-release fine-grain manufacturing procedure as before Here, the sustained-release fine granules are produced by a conventional method. There is no particular limitation on this method and it may be optionally used as long as it is a target usable for controlling dissolution. For example, a binder such as hydroxypropyl group is used. Cellulose or the like coats the drug layer on commercially available crystalline cellulose particles, crystallized lactose, sugar granules, salt, cerium oxide, etc., and then coated with a polymer substance such as a water-insoluble polymer substance, gastric solubility a polymer substance, an enteric polymer substance, a scorpion substance, or the like to prepare a sustained release fine granule. It is also possible to use -31 - (26) 1281868 a polymer substance such as a water-insoluble polymer substance, a stomach-soluble polymer substance, The enteric polymer material, the waxy substance, and the like are laminated on the commercially available crystalline cellulose particles, crystalline lactose, sugar granules, salt, silica sand, etc., together with the drug to produce a sustained release fine granule. Object After the solution is added to the drug and the microcrystalline cellulose, the sustained release fine granules are produced by agitation granulation method or a drum fluidized granulation method. The above-mentioned coating can be further carried out on the sustained release fine granules and can be applied via coating as needed. The enteric polymer materials give them an enteric function. For example, a fluidized bed granulator can be used for coating. Temperature, and other, spray volume, spray air volume, etc. are set so that water can be used. In the case of coating, the product temperature is about 40. (: to about 60 ° C and about 30 ° C to about 60 ° C when using an organic solvent. The concentration of the drug used in coating, the polymer The percentage and amount of the substance, etc. can be adjusted as needed according to the desired dissolution rate. Procedure (b): Granulation procedure The granulation method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used by using "塡剂" and The fast disintegrating ingot can be made into a sustained release fine particle by using a binder. For example, fluidized bed granulation, agitation granulation, tumbling granulation, or the like can be selected as the granulation method. Among them, the fluidized bed granulation method is preferable in terms of productivity. The solution of the "in-oral rapid disintegration ingot adhesive" used in the present invention dissolved and/or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent can be sprayed onto the mixture of the sustained release fine particles and the "squeezing agent". The method of forming the particles and the composition of the composition can be selected as the fluidized bed granulation method. At this time, the sustained release fine particles should be covered with a "塡剂". The manufacturing condition is preferably, for example, , about 25 -32- (27) 1281868 ° C to about 40 ° C product temperature and about 0.2 to about 5% water content. In addition, preferably by intermittent spraying granulation. "Distributing cloth" means a method of spraying and interrupting, and is a spraying method for granulation, which includes repeating, for example, a cycle of spraying for 10 seconds and then drying for 30 seconds. Further, the cycle can be set as needed for manufacturing. In addition, the spraying time-drying time can be appropriately selected. It can also be granulated after adding the above additives as needed. π塡filling agent " can be used as a commercial product. In "塡剂" When the average particle diameter is larger than the average particle diameter of the sustained-release fine particles, it is preferable to use the "塡剂&qu Ot; pulverized with a suitable pulverizing device, such as a hammer mill, a sample mill, a nail grinder, etc. to help granulate with the sustained-release fine granules. Preferably, the acne is rapidly disintegrated in the oral cavity. When the agent π is a high mold-forming sugar, it is dissolved in water to form a solution. The liquid concentration should be, for example, 10 to 40 w/w%, more preferably 20 to 3 Ow/w% for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity. The adhesive strength of the ingot is maximized. If the liquid concentration is less than 1 〇 w / w %, the liquid volume will be too large and the program will take more time, and if the liquid concentration is higher than 40 w/w%, The procedure will be completed in a relatively short period of time and thus it is difficult to maintain the spray time and drying time cycle. Further, the composition containing the sustained release fine particles of the present invention can be used in the rapid disintegration of the ingot in the oral cavity' and the method includes (c : a procedure for granulating the composition obtained in the procedure (b) to produce a lake and (d): a procedure for humidifying and drying the ingot obtained in the procedure (c) as needed. Also, when the above high melting point sugar is selected When using a low-melting sugar to make a composition, the program (d') can be used: Program (c) Ingot heating, and program (e): Method of cooling after program (d). Program (d) can also be implemented after programs (d,) and -33- (28) 1281868 (e). Procedure (c) : The granulation process •• ingot making is carried out by conventional methods. There is no particular limitation on this, as long as it is a method for obtaining the shape of the ingot under the minimum pressure required to maintain the shape of the ingot. Such a "making ingot" can be used, for example, a general ingot making machine, such as a single ingot making machine or a rotary ingot making machine, etc., adding a desired additive to the above "composition" from a lubricant such as stearic acid. Magnesium is started and then implemented. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "compositions can be made into ingots" using an externally lubricated ingot forming machine. Usually, the ingot pressure of about 25 to about 800 kg/punching is preferred, preferably. From about 50 to about 500 kg / L, the best is about 50 to about 300 kg / L. Procedure (d): Wetting and drying procedures in the granulation process as "intraoral rapid disintegration ingots When the sugar used in the binder is amorphous and the strength of the ingot obtained by the ingot forming process is reduced due to moisture absorption, that is, the "binder for rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity" used in the present invention is high in moldability. When sugar is used and maltose, sorbitol, or trehalose is used, the following humidification and drying procedures are preferably used. "Humidification" is carried out in accordance with a drying procedure, and "drying" is followed by humidification. Programs after the program. There are no special restrictions on their methods, as long as they are The present invention, "rapidly disintegrating binder ingots used orally ,, never sugar crystallization method may be of amorphous substance. The condition of this "wetting" is determined by the inclusion of a drug-containing sustained-release fine particle, the "adhesive for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity" used in the present invention, -34 (29) 1281868 and a mixture of "anthraquinone". Apparent critical relative humidity. Wetting is typically carried out to at least the critical relative humidity of the mixture. For example, the humidity is preferably from about 30 to about 1 〇〇rh% and more preferably from about 50 to about 90 RH%. The temperature at which the temperature is preferably from about 15 to about 50 ° C and more preferably from about 20 to about 4 ° C ° with respect to the wetting time, preferably from 1 to 48 hours and more preferably 12 to 2 4 hours. There is no particular limitation on "drying" as long as it can eliminate the moisture absorbed by the humidification. Related, drying, and conditions, preferably from about 1 〇 to about 10 0 °C, more preferably from about 20 to about 60 ° C, and the most preferred is from about 25 to about 4 art. For drying time, preferably from 30 minutes to 10 hours and more preferably from 1 to 4 hours. Procedure (d '): Heating procedure The "heating" in the present invention is carried out by a conventional method, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a process (C) The obtained molded particles may be brought to a temperature at least the temperature of the melting point of the above "low melting point sugar". The "heating" procedure can be carried out by using, for example, air drying. The type of "low melting point sugar" is optionally used, and is not particularly limited as long as it is the melting point or higher of the "low melting point sugar" used in the present invention and the "high melting point sugar" has a melting point or The best is fine. When using the "low melting point sugar" used in the present invention, it is from about 80 to about 18 〇 ° C, preferably from about 90 to about 150 ° C. The time conditions are selected according to the type of sugar used, the desired strength of the ingot, the disintegration performance in the oral cavity, etc., but it is usually 0.5 to 120 minutes. 'I father's good 1 to 60 minutes' is better 2 30 minutes. -35- (30) 1281868 Procedure (e): Cooling procedure The "cooling" of the present invention is carried out by a conventional method, and is not particularly limited as long as it can solidify the melted low melting point sugar used in the present invention. The method can be. This "cooling" can be carried out, for example, by standing at room temperature or storing in a low temperature gas cylinder, such as a refrigerator.
接著’於下面要給出本發明口腔崩解錠用之含緩釋細 粒的組成物之製造方法例子:首先,使用恰當黏合劑 (例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素)以流化床造粒機,等將藥物 舖陳塗覆在市售結晶纖維素粒子(例如,Celphere 102 ) 上。接著視需要用水不溶性聚合物物質(例如,乙基纖維 素)和水溶性聚合物(例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素)的混合 物以流化床造粒機,等予以塗覆以得到合意的溶解。然後 將此等細粒和糖(例如,甘露糖醇)以口腔內快速崩解錠 用黏合劑(例如,麥芽糖)使用流化床造粒機等予以間歇 造粒(例如,噴佈10秒鐘接著乾燥3 0秒鐘之循環)而得 本發明口腔快速崩解用之含緩釋細粒的組成物。 含緩釋細粒的口腔內快速崩解錠可經由於本發明口腔 內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物中添加需要的添加 劑,例如恰當的潤滑劑如硬脂酸鎂等及使用造錠機製錠而 製備成。 【實施方式】 較佳具體實例說明 -36- (31) 1281868 下面要用實施例進一步說明本發明,但本發明的闡釋 不受此等實施例所限制。 評估含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法 〔緩釋細粒和含緩釋細粒的組成物所具粒徑分布之測定〕 粒徑係使用篩型粒徑分布規(Seishin Enterprise Co., Led. Robot Sifter)以 30、42、60、80、100、150、200 和 250網目的篩測定。 〔含緩釋細粒的組成物所具粒徑的量型比例測定〕 測定在每一上述開孔尺寸的篩上殘留的組成物及每一 部份粒子的量。將總量設定爲1 0 0 %,計算每一筛上殘留 量所佔的比例且用爲粒子直徑所占含量比例。另外,經由 按每一篩的開孔直徑之順序,排列粒徑所占含量比而得粒 徑的量型分布。順便提及者,任何方法都可以用來測定該 定量之量,只要所含藥物可從組成物完全回收即可,且該 測定係以適用於每一種藥物的測定方法實施的。 〔未粒化緩釋細粒之比例〕 測定緩釋細粒的粒徑分布及含緩釋細粒的組成物所具 粒徑之量型分布,並以下面的公式計算: 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) + (P i-G i)) 此處,Σ的估計係從ι = 1計算到(Gi…(Pi-G ,))値變負之 前一點所得者。 -37- (32) 1281868 P1 :在最小孔徑篩子上的緩釋細粒在該等緩釋細粒徑 分布內之比例(於其値爲0%的情況除外)。亦即在下面 實施例中的150網目上之15.0%。 P2 :在緩釋細粒粒徑分布內於第二最小孔徑飾子上的 緩釋細粒之比例(於其値爲〇%的情況除外)。亦即’在 下面實例中100網目上的70.6%。其第三最小孔’第四’ 等依此類推爲P3、P4,等,且將彼等全體以P,表之。 G!:在與Pi相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値。亦即在下面實施例中於1 5 0網目上的2 · 5 %。 G2 :在與p2相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値,亦即,在下面實施例中於 100網目上的 14.3%。第三、第四,等依此類推爲G3、G4等,且將彼等 全體以G,表之。 例如,若測定結果爲如下所列者之時: 緩釋細粒 粒徑分布 實施例1組成物 粒徑的量型分布 3 0網目上(% ) 0 19.0 42網目上(% ) 0 22.4 60網目上(% ) 0 23.5 80網目上(% ) 14.4 18.2 100網目上(% ) 70.6 14.3 150網目上(% ) 15.0 2.5 2 00網目上(% ) 0 0 200網目通過(% ) 0 0 -38- (33) 1281868 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) =Gi + I(G1 + i-(Pi-G〇) = Gi + (G2-(Pi-Gi)) + (G2-(P2-G2)) +......... =2.5+(14.3-(15-2.5))+(18.2-(70.6-14.3))+(23.5-(14.4-18.2)) =2.5+(+1.8)+(-38.1) 若小括號內的値爲負時’意指該緩釋細粒固粒化而使 所具粒徑爲更大至少一級。因此’不實施進一步評估而 = 2.5 + ( + 1.8) = 4.3 口腔內快速崩解錠的評估方法 〔硬度檢測〕 使用 Schleunigei*錠硬度計 (Schleuniger Co.,Ltd.)實施測定。該檢驗是用5粒錠實 施並顯示出平均値。錠硬度係以將錠粉碎所需的力表出 (單位kp )。愈大數値表愈硬的錠。 〔脆碎性〕 使用脆碎性檢驗儀(model PTFR-A, pharma Test Co.)實施測定。使用6克錠測定脆碎性。其 爲在25rpm翻轉速度下翻轉1〇〇次後的錠重量減損百分比 表之。愈小的値表愈堅固的錠表面。 〔口腔內崩解檢驗〕 健康成年男人將本發明淀放置 在口腔內沒有水的口腔內並測定直到錠劑只由唾液完全崩 解和溶解爲止的時間。 〔含量均勻性檢驗〕 分量分析測定1 0粒錠的各含 -39- (34) 1281868 的藥物含量並用上文的公式表爲藥物含量的變異係數 (C V % )。 〔溶解檢驗〕 根據 Japanese Pharmacopoeia,Revised Version 12,以 Dissolution Test Method Νο·2 進行檢驗。 實施例1 將80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd·)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,73 6克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FL0-5)中導入 4,000 克 Celphere 102(品牌 名,Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到 約1 5 0微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴 液體積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產 品溫度40 °C,入口溫度80 °C )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒 子。另外,將533克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·) 和187克翔丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu C h e m i c a 1 C 〇 ·,L t d ·)溶解在6 9 8克純水和2 2,5 8 2克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, FLO- 5) 中導入4000克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積40克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度50°C,入口溫度60°C )以得 到緩釋細粒。於流化床造粒機(F r e u n d I n d u s t r i e s,F L〇-5 )中導入 4000克此緩釋細粒並使用含有 2,000克 Aquacoat (品牌名,Asahi Kasei ) ,4,000 克 Eudragit -40- (35) 1281868 L30D55 (品牌名,R0hm) ,667 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌 名’ R5hm) ’和6,667克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體 積40克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 5 0°C,入口溫度60°C )以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。 將3 6 8克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,2,5 60克甘露糖醇 (Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd·),和 640 克乳糖(Domomilk)使 用含有400克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名: S u n m a 11 S )的4 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d Industries,FLO-5)中進行造粒(噴液體積200克/分鐘, 噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度29 °C,入口 溫度80°C,噴佈循環:10秒鐘噴佈和30秒鐘乾燥)而得 到本發明組成物。 於進一步將32克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 後,使用旋轉造粒機在100公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.0 kp 的起始硬度下製造含有0.2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的200 毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25 °C /75 %RH下,使用恆溫 箱(Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕 化18小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小 時。所得該等錠顯示出5.9 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0.8%的 脆碎性(100轉)和.20秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 2.1%,證明有 良好的含量均勻性。 比較例1 -41 - (36) 1281868 首先,將 319.3 克甘露糖醇 (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd·),和79·7克乳糖(Domomilk)使用含有50克麥芽 糖(Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S )的 2 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液體積10克/分鐘,噴佈空氣 壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度30 °C,入口溫度60 t,噴佈循環:連續噴佈)。於將45.2克實施例1所製 備的腸溶性緩釋細粒和5克硬脂酸鈣與此所得產物混合之 後,使用旋轉造粒機在93公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.0 kp 的起始硬度下製造含有0.2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛的200毫克 錠。接著,將此等錠置於25 °C /75 %RH下,使用恆溫箱 (Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化 18小時。然後將彼等置於30t和40%RH下乾燥3小時。 所得該等錠顯示出4.1 kp的硬度(η = 5 )和1 5秒鐘的口 腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果, CV% = 5.6%,證明有不良的含量均勻性。 比較例2 首先,將45.2克實施例1所製備的腸溶性緩釋細 粒,319.3 克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.),和 79.7 克乳糖(Domomilk)使用含有50克麥芽糖(Hayashibara C 〇 ·,L t d.,品牌名·· S u n m a 11 S )的2 0 % w / w水溶液於一流 化床造粒機(Freund Industries,unit-glatt)中進行造粒 (噴液體積10克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公 -42- (37) 1281868 分,產品溫度30°C,入口溫度60°C,噴佈循 佈)。於將5克硬脂酸鈣與此所得產物混合之 轉造粒機在96公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.0 kp 下製造含有〇·2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的200 著,將此等錠置於 25 °C /75%RH 下,使 (Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd.,PR-35C)在固定溼度 18小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾 所得該等錠顯示出3.7 kp的硬度(η = 5 )和 腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性 CV% = 4.0 %,證明有不良的含量均勻性。 實驗1 (粒徑分布定量分析量) 將實施例1中所得緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和 2所製組成物(表1 )以及比較例1和2所 2)的粒徑分布和粒徑定量分析分布一起顯示ί 環:連續噴 後,使用旋 的起始硬度 毫克锭。接 用恆溫箱 下加熱濕化 燥3小時。 1 5秒鐘的口 評估結果, 實施例1和 製產物(表 -43- (38) 1281868 表1.緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和實施例1和2組成ί 防的粒徑分布 ]粒徑定量分析分布 緩釋細粒的 實施例1 實施例1組 實施例2組成 實施例2組 粒徑分布 組成物的 成物的粒徑 物的粒徑分布 成物的粒徑 粒徑分布 定量分析分布 定量分析分布 平均粒徑(微米) 165 393 204 30網目上(%) 〇 26.9 19.0 1.5 1.1 42網目上(%) 〇 29.7 22.4 5.1 6.2 60網目上(%) 0 23.8 23.5 23.1 27.2 80網目上(%) 14.4 9.8 18.2 31.5 43.4 100網目上(%) 70.6 2.8 14.3 15.2 17.6 150網目上(%) 15.0 3.1 2.5 16.1 4.3 200網目上(%) 0 1.5 0 5.1 0 200網目通過(%) 0 2.5 0 2.5 0 未粒化產物比例(%) 4.3 11.2 -44 - (39) 1281868 表2.緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和比較例1和2組成ί 吻的粒徑分布和 :]粒徑定量分析分布 緩釋細粒 比較例1產 比較例1產 比較例2產 比較例2產物 的粒徑分 物的粒徑分 物的粒徑定 物的粒徑分布 的粒徑定量分 布 布 量分析分布 析分布 平均粒徑(微米) 165 179 196 30網目上(%) 〇 4.7 0 3.1 2.1 42網目上(%) 0 8.0 0 11.3 10.3 60網目上(%) 0 13.8 0 17.8 19.3 80網目上(%) 14.4 23.6 14.2 23.4 42.2 100網目上(%) 70.6 18.9 70.9 12.8 4.9 150網目上(%) 15.0 17.8 14.4 13.8 4.9 200網目上(%) 0 8.4 0 8.8 0 200網目通過(%) 0 4.9 〇 9.0 0 未粒化產物比例(%) 99.2 16.0 -45- (40) 1281868Next, an example of a method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for use in an orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention will be given below: First, a fluidized bed is formed using a suitable binder (for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose). A granulator, etc., coats the drug on commercially available crystalline cellulose particles (e.g., Celphere 102). Then, if necessary, a mixture of a water-insoluble polymer material (for example, ethyl cellulose) and a water-soluble polymer (for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) is coated with a fluidized bed granulator, or the like to obtain a desired one. Dissolved. These fine granules and sugars (for example, mannitol) are then intermittently granulated by using a fluidized bed granulator or the like as an adhesive for rapid disintegration in the oral cavity (for example, maltose) (for example, spraying for 10 seconds). Then, the cycle of drying for 30 seconds is carried out to obtain a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of the oral cavity of the present invention. An intra-oral rapid disintegrating tablet containing sustained-release fine particles may be added with a desired additive such as a suitable lubricant such as magnesium stearate through a composition containing a sustained-release fine particle for a rapidly disintegrating ingot in the oral cavity of the present invention. And prepared using an ingot making mechanism. [Embodiment] DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but the description of the present invention is not limited by the examples. Method for evaluating a composition containing sustained-release fine particles [Determination of particle size distribution of a composition for slow-release fine particles and sustained-release fine particles] Particle size distribution using a sieve type particle size distribution guide (Seishin Enterprise Co., Led Robot Sifter) is measured on screens of 30, 42, 60, 80, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mesh. [Measurement of the ratio of the particle size of the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles] The amount of the composition remaining on each of the openings having the above-mentioned opening size and the amount of each partial particle were measured. The total amount was set to 100%, and the proportion of the residual amount per sieve was calculated and used as the proportion of the particle diameter. Further, by arranging the content ratio of the particle diameters in the order of the opening diameter of each sieve, a quantitative distribution of the particle diameters is obtained. Incidentally, any method can be used to determine the amount of the quantitation as long as the contained drug can be completely recovered from the composition, and the measurement is carried out in an assay suitable for each drug. [Ratio of ungranulated slow-release fine particles] The particle size distribution of the sustained-release fine particles and the particle size distribution of the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles were measured and calculated by the following formula: Ungranulated sustained-release Proportion of fine particles (%) + (P iG i)) Here, the estimate of Σ is calculated from ι = 1 to (Gi...(Pi-G ,)) 値 before the negative one. -37- (32) 1281868 P1 : The ratio of the sustained release fines on the minimum pore size sieve to the slow release fine particle size distribution (except for the case where the enthalpy is 0%). That is, 15.0% on the 150 mesh in the following examples. P2: the proportion of the sustained-release fine particles on the second minimum aperture ornament in the sustained-release fine particle size distribution (except in the case where 値% is )%). That is, '70.6% on the 100 mesh in the example below. Its third smallest hole 'fourth' and the like are also referred to as P3, P4, etc., and all of them are denoted by P. G!: The ratio of the particle size distribution of the composition on the same pore size sieve as Pi is 値. That is, in the following embodiment, 2 · 5 % on the 150 mesh. G2: the ratio of the particle size distribution of the composition on the same pore size sieve as p2, i.e., 14.3% on the 100 mesh in the following examples. The third and fourth, and so on, are G3, G4, etc., and all of them are represented by G. For example, if the measurement result is as follows: Slow release fine particle size distribution Example 1 The distribution of the particle size of the composition 3 0 On the mesh (%) 0 19.0 42 On the mesh (%) 0 22.4 60 mesh Upper (%) 0 23.5 80 mesh (%) 14.4 18.2 100 mesh (%) 70.6 14.3 150 mesh (%) 15.0 2.5 2 00 mesh (%) 0 0 200 mesh pass (%) 0 0 -38- (33) 1281868 Proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles (%) = Gi + I(G1 + i-(Pi-G〇) = Gi + (G2-(Pi-Gi)) + (G2-(P2- G2)) +......... =2.5+(14.3-(15-2.5))+(18.2-(70.6-14.3))+(23.5-(14.4-18.2)) =2.5+(+ 1.8) + (-38.1) If the 値 in the parentheses is negative, 'meaning that the sustained-release fine granules are solidified and the particle size is greater than at least one level. Therefore, 'no further evaluation is performed = 2.5 + ( + 1.8) = 4.3 Evaluation method of rapid disintegration ingot in the mouth [Hardness test] The measurement was carried out using a Schleunigei* ingot hardness tester (Schleuniger Co., Ltd.). The test was carried out with 5 ingots and showed an average barium. The hardness is expressed by the force required to pulverize the ingot (unit kp). The larger the number, the harder the ingot. [Crispability] The measurement was carried out using a friability tester (model PTFR-A, Pharma Test Co.). The friability was measured using a 6 gram ingot, which is the weight of the ingot after being inverted 1 rpm at a turnover speed of 25 rpm. The percentage of the reduction is shown in the table. The smaller the surface of the ingot is, the stronger the surface of the ingot. [Intraoral disintegration test] The healthy adult man places the invention in the mouth of the mouth without water and measures until the tablet is completely disintegrated only by saliva. And the time until dissolution. [Content homogeneity test] The component analysis measures the drug content of each of the 10 ingots containing -39-(34) 1281868 and uses the above formula to show the coefficient of variation (CV %) of the drug content. Dissolution test] Tested according to Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Revised Version 12, with Dissolution Test Method Νο. 2. Example 1 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co .,Ltd·) was dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,73 6 g of methanol. Introduced 4,000 g of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FL0-5) Average grain The diameter is about 127 μm, the particle size is about 50 to about 150 μm) and the solution is applied by side spraying method (spray volume 100 g/min, spray air pressure 4 kg/cm 2 , product temperature) 40 ° C, inlet temperature 80 ° C) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. In addition, 533 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 187 g of propylmethylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu C hemica 1 C 〇·, L td ·) were dissolved in 6 9 8 A mixture of pure water and 2 2,5 8 2 g of methanol. 4000 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 40 g/min, spray air) The pressure is 4 kg/cm 2 , the product temperature is 50 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 60 ° C to obtain a sustained release fine particle. Introduce 4000 g of this slow-release fine granule in a fluidized bed granulator (F reund I ndustries, FL〇-5) and use 2,000 g of Aquacoat (brand name, Asahi Kasei), 4,000 g Eudragit -40- (35) 1281868 L30D55 (brand name, R0hm), 667 grams of Eudragit NE30D (brand name 'R5hm) ' and 6,667 grams of pure water for coating (spray volume 40 g / min, spray air pressure 4 kg / cm ^ 2, product The temperature was 50 ° C and the inlet temperature was 60 ° C to obtain enteric sustained-release fine particles. 3 6 8 g of these enteric sustained-release fine granules, 2,5 60 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 640 g of lactose (Domomilk) were used to contain 400 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) ., brand name: S unma 11 S ) 40 % w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a fluidized bed granulator (F reund Industries, FLO-5) (spray volume 200 g / min, spray cloth The composition of the present invention was obtained at an air pressure of 1.5 kg/cm 2 , a product temperature of 29 ° C, an inlet temperature of 80 ° C, a spray cycle: 10 seconds of spraying and 30 seconds of drying. After further mixing 32 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.2 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride at an ingot pressure of 100 kg/punch and an initial hardness of 1.0 kp. 200 mg ingots of bismuth ingots. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75 % RH, and humidified by heating at a fixed humidity for 18 hours using a thermostat (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C). They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 5.9 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.8% (100 rpm) and an intraoral disintegration time of .20 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 2.1%, proved to have good content uniformity. Comparative Example 1 -41 - (36) 1281868 First, 319.3 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 77.7 g of lactose (Domomilk) were used containing 50 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., The brand name: Sunmalt S) 20% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a Freund Industries, unit-glatt (spray volume 10 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / Square centimeters, product temperature 30 °C, inlet temperature 60 t, spray cycle: continuous spray). After 45.2 g of the enteric sustained-release fine granules prepared in Example 1 and 5 g of calcium stearate were mixed with the obtained product, a rotary granulator was used at an ingot pressure of 93 kg/punching and 1.0 kp. A 200 mg ingot containing 0.2 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride was produced at an initial hardness. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and humidified by heating at a fixed humidity for 18 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C). They were then dried at 30 t and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 4.1 kp (η = 5) and an intra-oral disintegration time of 15 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 5.6%, proved to have poor content uniformity. Comparative Example 2 First, 45.2 g of the enteric sustained-release fine granules prepared in Example 1, 319.3 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 79.7 g of lactose (Domomilk) were used containing 50 g of maltose (Hayashibara). C 〇·, L t d., brand name · S unma 11 S ) 20% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) (spray volume) 10 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / cm -42 - (37) 1281868 minutes, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 60 ° C, spray cloth cloth). A transfer granulator mixing 5 g of calcium stearate with the obtained product at a tableting pressure of 96 kg/punch and 1.0 kp to produce 200 tablets containing 坦·2 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride ingots. These ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) at a fixed humidity for 18 hours. The ingots were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH to give a hardness of 3.7 kp (η = 5 ) and an intracavitary disintegration time (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity CV% = 4.0% proved to have poor content uniformity. Experiment 1 (Quantitative analysis amount of particle size distribution) The particle size distribution of the sustained-release fine particles obtained in Example 1 and the particle size distribution and particle diameter of the two compositions (Table 1) and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) The quantitative analysis distribution together shows the ί ring: after continuous spraying, the initial hardness of the spin is used in milligrams. Heat and dry for 3 hours under the incubator. 1 5 second mouth evaluation results, Example 1 and product (Table-43-(38) 1281868 Table 1. Particle size distribution of sustained-release fine particles and particle size distribution of Examples 1 and 2 composition] Quantitative analysis of distributed slow-release fine particles Example 1 Example 1 Group Example 2 Composition Example 2 Group size distribution composition Particle size distribution Particle size distribution Quantitative analysis distribution of the particle diameter distribution of the product Quantitative analysis of the distribution average particle size (micron) 165 393 204 30 mesh (%) 〇 26.9 19.0 1.5 1.1 42 mesh (%) 〇 29.7 22.4 5.1 6.2 60 mesh (%) 0 23.8 23.5 23.1 27.2 80 mesh (% 14.4 9.8 18.2 31.5 43.4 100 mesh (%) 70.6 2.8 14.3 15.2 17.6 150 mesh (%) 15.0 3.1 2.5 16.1 4.3 200 mesh (%) 0 1.5 0 5.1 0 200 mesh pass (%) 0 2.5 0 2.5 0 Ratio of ungranulated product (%) 4.3 11.2 -44 - (39) 1281868 Table 2. Particle size distribution of sustained-release fine particles and composition of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 ί Kiss particle size distribution and:] Quantitative analysis of particle size distribution Released fine particles Comparative Example 1 Production Comparative Example 1 Production Comparative Example 2 Yield of the product of Comparative Example 2 Particle size distribution particle size distribution particle size distribution quantitative distribution distribution analysis distribution distribution average particle size (micron) 165 179 196 30 mesh (%) 〇 4.7 0 3.1 2.1 42 mesh ( %) 0 8.0 0 11.3 10.3 60 mesh (%) 0 13.8 0 17.8 19.3 80 mesh (%) 14.4 23.6 14.2 23.4 42.2 100 mesh (%) 70.6 18.9 70.9 12.8 4.9 150 mesh (%) 15.0 17.8 14.4 13.8 4.9 200 mesh (%) 0 8.4 0 8.8 0 200 mesh passage (%) 0 4.9 〇9.0 0 ratio of ungranulated product (%) 99.2 16.0 -45- (40) 1281868
大部份緩釋細粒都在80- 1 00網目之內且實施例1和2 粒徑分布定量分析比例確定大部份的緩釋細粒都經由造粒 而塗覆且含緩釋細粒的組成物之分布係偏移向大粒徑之方 向。另一方面,針對比較例2的產物分布,可以確定的是 其表觀粒徑係大者,不過粒徑分布定量分析比例則不一定 會與產物分布一致。特別者,對於低於其下未粒化緩釋細 粒會掉下來的80到100網目之定量分析比例爲20%或更 大,且經觀察到有許多未經粒化的緩釋細粒。Most of the sustained-release fine granules were within the 80-100 mesh and the quantitative analysis of the particle size distributions of Examples 1 and 2 determined that most of the sustained-release fine granules were coated by granulation and contained slow-release fine granules. The distribution of the composition is shifted toward the direction of large particle size. On the other hand, with respect to the product distribution of Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that the apparent particle diameter was large, but the quantitative analysis of the particle size distribution did not necessarily coincide with the product distribution. In particular, the ratio of quantitative analysis of 80 to 100 mesh which is lower than the lower ungranulated slow-release fine particles is 20% or more, and many unreleased fine-release fine particles are observed.
另外,對組成物和產物施以顯微鏡觀察的結果,在比 較例2產物的80到1 50網目部份中觀察到許多未經粒化 的緩釋細粒。另一方面,對於實施例1的組成物觀察到幾 乎沒有未經粒化的緩釋細粒。例如,即使經由顯微鏡觀察 也得到支持上述數據之發現。從而得知此等結果確定緩釋 細粒都由比較例1和2組成物中的塡充劑所徹底粒化。再 者,當未粒化產物的比例爲4.3% (實施例1 )和11.2% (實施例2 )時,其變異係數分別爲2.2 ( CV% )和2.1 (C V % ),而當未粒化產物的比例爲9 9 · 2 % (比較例1 ) 和1 6.0 % (比較例2 )時,其變異係數分別爲5 · 6 ( CV % ) 和4.0 ( C V % )。所以,若未粒化產物的比例爲1 6 %或更 大時,結果顯示出作爲含量均勻性指標的變異係數 (CV% )係大者且超過3.5%的可允許値。 實驗2 (溶解實驗) 對實施例1和2與比較例1和2所得錠實施溶解實驗 -46- (41) 1281868 並將結果與只有緩釋細粒時的溶解速度相比較。實驗條件 爲槳式法 100 rpm,並使用各 500毫升的 Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method 1st 流體(pH 1.2)和2nd流體(pH 6.8)作爲實驗流體。 實驗結果顯示,在使用pH 1.2的試驗流體起始溶解 實驗長達2小時之後,於諸實施例中,在緩釋細粒與錠之 間的溶解速率幾乎沒有差異(2小時之後的差異値爲 0.7%),且即使使用pH 6.8的試驗流體,於緩釋細粒溶 解率爲30%、50%、和 80%時,在緩釋細粒與錠之間的溶 解速率差異也總是小於15 %分別爲2.9%、5. 8 %和 5.1%, 可確定在製成錠時的溶解並沒有受到促進(圖1和2)。 另一方面,在比較例中,於相對於緩釋細粒之下可以看到 製成錠時溶解速度有加速之現象(圖3,2小時後的數値 差爲15.9%和12.8% )。可以判斷這是因爲與實施例1中 緩釋細粒沒有出現在錠表面上之事實相異者,於比較例1 和2中有觀察到緩釋細粒出現在錠表面上且因此之故,因 爲在打孔機表面與緩釋細粒之間的接觸之結果,緩釋細粒 受到破壞。 因此,可以確定利用本發明,緩釋細粒可由塡充劑徹 底粒化且可以避免造錠時的溶解促進現象。 實施例2 首先,將 2,609 克甘露糖醇(T〇wa Kasei Co., Ltd.),和653克乳糖(Domomilk)於一針磨機粉碎裝置 -47 - (42) 1281868 (Hosokawa Micron)中粉碎。將此粉碎產物與307克貫施 例1中所製腸溶性緩釋細粒使用含有 400克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co.,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 20%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d I n d u s t r i e s,F L〇-5 )中 進行造粒(噴液體積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤 /平方公分,產品溫度28°C,入口溫度80°C,噴佈循環: 20秒噴佈-30秒乾燥)。於將32克硬脂酸鈣與此所得組 成物混合之後,使用旋轉造粒機在1 00公斤/衝孔的造錠 壓力和1.0 kp的起始硬度下製造含有0.1毫克鹽酸坦索羅 辛的120毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25°C/70%RH下, 使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度 下加熱濕化貯存18小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH 下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠具有5.2 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0.6%的脆碎性(100轉)和20秒鐘的口腔內崩解時 間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 2.2 %,確定該錠具有良好的含量均勻性。另外,對所得緩釋 細粒和錠實施溶解檢驗的結果,在使用ρ Η 1 · 2的試驗流 體起始溶解實驗長達2小時之後,在緩釋細粒與錠之間的 溶解速率差異4.7%,且即使使用pH 6.8的試驗流體,於 緩釋細粒溶解率爲3 0 %、5 0 %、和8 0 %時,在緩釋細粒與 錠之間的溶解率差異也總是小於15%分別爲2.3%、2.4%和 1.4%,可確定在製錠時的溶解並沒有受到促進。 另外使用與上述相同的組成物和相同的製造方法M ^ 錠劑。所得錠劑具有5 · 6 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,〇 · 6 %的脆 -48- (43) 1281868 碎性(100轉)和25秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。 再者,含量均句性評估結果,CV% = 2.5 %。如同上述發 現者,未揭露出溶解檢驗的結果和該錠劑。因此,利用本 發明,可以製備含緩釋細粒的組成物,且因爲防止緩釋細 粒與塡充劑之間的分凝之結果,可以保證含量均勻性。此 外,可以確定獲得再現性。 實施例3 將 200 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.)和 60克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd.)溶解於720克甲醇和720克二氯甲烷 的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,unit-glatt )中導入 300 克 Celphere 102 (品牌名,Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150微 米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 14克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度32 t:,入口溫度45 °C )以得到補熱息痛粒子。另外,將48 克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.)和 12克經丙基甲 基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd·)溶解在57克純水和1,083克甲醇的混合物中。於流 化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入 300 克 的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆 (噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分, 產品溫度38°C,入口溫度67°C )以得到緩釋細粒。將66 -49- (44) 1281868 克此緩釋細粒與3 1 4 · 2 5克經針磨機粉碎裝置(η 〇 s 〇 k a w a Micron)粉碎過的甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.)使用 含有 67.5克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名: Sunmalt S)的30%w/w水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt )中進行造粒(噴液體積 15克/分 鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1·1公斤/平方公分,產品溫度30°C, 入口溫度3 8 °C,噴佈循環:3 0秒噴佈-3 0秒乾燥)而得本 發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲0.0 %。於將2.2 5 克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用旋轉造粒機在 25公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和2.0 kp的起始硬度下製造含有 25毫克補熱息痛的450毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25 °C /75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd·,PR-SSC ) 在固定 溼度下 加熱濕 化貯存 24 小時。 然後將 彼等置 於3(TC和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯示出3.5 kp的硬度(n = 5 )和12秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 1.2 %,確定有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.8小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細 粒有約50%溶解之時),與9小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値 之時,在2.8小時後爲4.9 %、5小時後爲4 · 6 %且在9小時 後爲2.5 %,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的 促進。 •50- (45) 1281868 實施例4 將 600 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd·)和 120克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解於 1,440 克甲醇和 1,440 克二氯 甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中導入 300 克食鹽(Shin Nihon Salt Co.,Ltd. EF-7 0級,平均粒徑約67微米,粒徑爲約75微米或更小 者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 10克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度33 °C,入口溫度5 5 °C )以得到補熱息痛粒子。 另外,將72克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·) 和 8克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu C h e m i c a 1 C 〇.,L t d ·)溶解在7 6克純水和1,4 4 4克甲醇的混 合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt) 中導入400克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗 法進行塗覆(噴液體積10克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/ 平方公分,產品溫度39t,入口溫度70t )以得到緩釋 細粒。 然後將76.5克此緩釋細粒與393.4克經針磨機粉碎裝 置(Hosokawa Micron)粉碎過的甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd.)使用含有 52.5 克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co., Ltd·,品牌名·· S unmalt S )的 20% w/w水溶液於一流化床 造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液 體積15克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力l.o公斤/平方公分,產品 -51 - (46) 1281868 溫度29°C,入口溫度35t:,噴佈循環:20秒噴佈-40秒 乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲 10.8% 〇 於將2.6克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在50公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.9 kp的起始硬 度下製造含有25毫克補熱息痛的350毫克錠。接著,將 此等錠置於25°C /75%RH下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec C〇·, Ltd.,PR-3 5C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化貯存24小時。然後 將彼等置於30°C和40 %RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯 示出4.8 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,1 · 23 %的脆碎性(100轉) 和1 3秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻 性評估結果,CV% = 2.4 %,確定有良好的含量均勻性。 另外,在起始溶解實驗2.8小時之後(於緩釋細粒有約 30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解之 時),與9.5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約80%溶解之時), 比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在2.8小時 後爲5.5%、5小時後爲3.5%且在9.5小時後爲3.1%,可 確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例5 將 1,200 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.)和 120克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·, Ltd·)溶解於 2,640 克甲醇和 2,640 克 二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund -52- (47) 1281868Further, as a result of microscopic observation of the composition and the product, many ungranulated sustained-release fine particles were observed in the 80 to 150 mesh portion of the product of Comparative Example 2. On the other hand, almost no unreleased fine-grained fine particles were observed for the composition of Example 1. For example, the discovery of the above data is obtained even if observed through a microscope. Thus, it was found that these results confirmed that the sustained release fine particles were completely granulated by the chelating agent in the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Further, when the ratio of the ungranulated product was 4.3% (Example 1) and 11.2% (Example 2), the coefficient of variation was 2.2 (CV%) and 2.1 (CV%), respectively, and when not granulated. When the ratio of the products was 9 9 · 2 % (Comparative Example 1) and 1 6.0 % (Comparative Example 2), the coefficients of variation were 5 · 6 ( CV % ) and 4.0 ( CV % ), respectively. Therefore, if the ratio of the ungranulated product is 16% or more, the results show that the coefficient of variation (CV%) which is an index of content uniformity is large and exceeds 3.5% of allowable enthalpy. Experiment 2 (Dissolution test) The ingots of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were subjected to a dissolution test -46-(41) 1281868 and the results were compared with the dissolution rate only when the sustained-release fine particles were used. The experimental conditions were a paddle method of 100 rpm, and 500 ml of Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method 1st fluid (pH 1.2) and 2nd fluid (pH 6.8) were used as experimental fluids. The experimental results show that after the dissolution test was started using the test fluid of pH 1.2 for up to 2 hours, in the examples, there was almost no difference in the dissolution rate between the sustained release fine particles and the ingot (the difference after 2 hours was 0.7%), and even with the test fluid of pH 6.8, the difference in dissolution rate between the sustained release fine particles and the ingot is always less than 15 when the sustained release fine particle dissolution rate is 30%, 50%, and 80%. % were 2.9%, 5.8 %, and 5.1%, respectively, and it was confirmed that dissolution at the time of ingot formation was not promoted (Figs. 1 and 2). On the other hand, in the comparative example, the dissolution rate was accelerated when the ingot was formed under the release-release fine particles (Fig. 3, the difference in number after 2 hours was 15.9% and 12.8%). It can be judged that this is because, unlike the fact that the sustained-release fine particles in Example 1 did not appear on the surface of the ingot, it was observed in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that the sustained-release fine particles appeared on the surface of the ingot, and therefore, The sustained release fine particles are destroyed as a result of the contact between the surface of the puncher and the sustained release fine particles. Therefore, it can be confirmed that with the present invention, the sustained release fine particles can be thoroughly granulated by the hydrazine agent and the dissolution promoting phenomenon at the time of ingot formation can be avoided. Example 2 First, 2,609 g of mannitol (T〇wa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 653 g of lactose (Domomilk) were pulverized in a needle mill pulverizing apparatus -47 - (42) 1281868 (Hosokawa Micron). . The pulverized product and 307 g of the enteric sustained-release fine granules prepared in Example 1 were subjected to the use of a 20% w/w aqueous solution containing 400 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S). Granulation in a bed granulator (F reund I ndustries, FL〇-5) (spray volume 100 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 28 ° C, inlet temperature 80 ° C, Spray cycle: 20 seconds spray -30 seconds dry). After mixing 32 g of calcium stearate with the resultant composition, a spin granulator was used to produce 0.1 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride at an ingot pressure of 100 kg/punch and an initial hardness of 1.0 kp. 120 mg ingots. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 70% RH, and stored by humidification at a fixed humidity for 18 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C). They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots had a hardness of 5.2 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.6% (100 rpm) and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 2.2%, determined that the ingot had good content uniformity. In addition, as a result of performing a dissolution test on the obtained sustained-release fine particles and ingots, the dissolution rate difference between the sustained-release fine particles and the ingot was 4.7 after the dissolution test was started for 2 hours using the test fluid of ρ Η 1 · 2 . %, and even with the test fluid of pH 6.8, the difference in dissolution rate between the sustained release fine particles and the ingot is always smaller than when the sustained release fine particle dissolution rate is 30%, 50%, and 80%. 15% were 2.3%, 2.4%, and 1.4%, respectively, and it was confirmed that the dissolution at the time of tableting was not promoted. Further, the same composition as above and the same production method M^ tablet were used. The obtained tablet had a hardness of 5 · 6 kp (η = 5 ), 〇 · 6 % of brittle -48- (43) 1281868 (100 rpm) and 25 seconds of intraoral disintegration time (η = 3) . Furthermore, the content of the sentence was evaluated by the sentence, CV% = 2.5 %. As the above-mentioned founder, the results of the dissolution test and the tablet were not revealed. Therefore, with the present invention, a composition containing sustained-release fine particles can be prepared, and content uniformity can be ensured by preventing segregation between the sustained-release fine particles and the chelating agent. In addition, it can be determined that reproducibility is obtained. Example 3 200 g of Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. and 60 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 720 g of methanol. And a mixture of 720 g of dichloromethane. Introduce 300 grams of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, average particle size about 127 microns, particle size from about 50 to about 150 microns) in a fluid bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) and use this solution to borrow It was coated by a side spray method (spray volume 14 g/min, spray air pressure 3 kg/cm 2 , product temperature 32 t:, inlet temperature 45 ° C) to obtain acetaminophen particles. Separately, 48 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 12 g of propylmethylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 57 g of pure water and 1, 083 grams of methanol in a mixture. 300 g of acetaminophen particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 8 g/min, spray air pressure) 3 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 38 ° C, inlet temperature 67 ° C) to obtain sustained release fine particles. 66-49-(44) 1281868 g of this sustained-release fine granule and 3 1 4 · 25 g of mannitol pulverized by a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (η 〇s 〇kawa Micron) (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd. .) Granulation was carried out in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) using a 30% w/w aqueous solution containing 67.5 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S). Liquid volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 1 · 1 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 3 8 ° C, spray cycle: 30 seconds spray - 3 0 seconds dry Invention composition. The ratio of the ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 0.0%. After mixing 2.25 g of magnesium stearate with the resulting composition, a rotary granulator was used to produce a 450 mg of acetaminophen at a bark pressure of 25 kg/punch and an initial hardness of 2.0 kp. Mg ingots. Next, these ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored by humidification at a fixed humidity for 24 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-SSC). They were then dried at 3 (TC and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 3.5 kp (n = 5) and an intraoral disintegration time of 12 seconds (η = 1). The content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 1.2%, was determined to have good content uniformity. In addition, after 2.8 hours from the initial dissolution test (when the sustained release fine particles had about 30% dissolution), after 5 hours (when the sustained release fine particles are dissolved by about 50%), and after 9 hours (when the sustained release fine particles are dissolved by about 80%), the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated. , 4.9% after 2.8 hours, 4.6 % after 5 hours, and 2.5% after 9 hours, it can be confirmed that the promotion of slow release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. • 50- (45) 1281868 Example 4 600 g of ginseng (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 120 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 1,440 g. In a mixture of methanol and 1,440 g of dichloromethane, 300 g of salt was introduced into a fluid bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) (Shin Nihon Salt Co. Ltd. EF-7 grade 0, average particle size of about 67 microns, particle size of about 75 microns or less) and using this solution to coat by side spray method (spray volume 10 g / min, spray air Pressure 3 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 33 ° C, inlet temperature 5 5 ° C) to get acetaminophen particles. In addition, 72 grams of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 8 grams of hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu C hemica 1 C 〇., L td ·) was dissolved in a mixture of 7 6 g of pure water and 1,4 4 g of methanol. In a fluidized bed granulator ( Freund Industries, uni-glatt) was introduced with 400 g of acetaminophen particles and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 10 g/min, spray air pressure 3 kg/cm 2 , product temperature) 39t, inlet temperature 70t) to obtain sustained-release fine particles. Then, 76.5 g of this sustained-release fine granule and 393.4 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron) were used. Use 20% w containing 52.5 grams of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name · S unmalt S ) The /w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g/min, spray air pressure lo kg/cm 2 , product -51 - (46) 1281868 The composition of the present invention was obtained at a temperature of 29 ° C, an inlet temperature of 35 t:, a spray cycle: 20 seconds of spray drying for 40 seconds. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine granules was 10.8%. After mixing 2.6 g of magnesium stearate with the obtained composition, the ingot pressure of 50 kg/punching and the start of 1.9 kp were used using a rotary granulator. A 350 mg ingot containing 25 mg of acetaminophen was made under hardness. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored by humidification at a fixed humidity for 24 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec C〇·, Ltd., PR-3 5C). They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 4.8 kp (η = 5), a brittleness of 1 · 23% (100 rpm), and an intraoral disintegration time of 13 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 2.4%, was confirmed to have good content uniformity. In addition, after 2.8 hours from the initial dissolution test (when the sustained release fine particles have about 30% dissolution), after 5 hours (when the sustained release fine particles have about 50% dissolution), and after 9.5 hours (after slowing down) When the release of the fine particles is about 80%, the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, which is 5.5% after 2.8 hours, 3.5% after 5 hours, and 3.1 after 9.5 hours. %, it can be determined that the promotion of sustained release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 5 1,200 g of Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. and 120 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 2,640. A mixture of gram of methanol and 2,640 grams of dichloromethane. Fluidized bed granulator (Freund -52- (47) 1281868
Industries,unit-glatt )中導入 300 克食鹽(Shin Nihon Salt Co·,Ltd· EF-70級,平均粒徑約67微米,粒徑爲約 7 5微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗 覆(噴液體積16克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公 分’產品溫度30°C,入口溫度75°C )以得到補熱息痛粒 子。 另外’將45.9克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和5·1克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在45.8克純水和920.5克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入300克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 2 · 5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度3 9 °C,入口溫度7 5 °C )以 得到緩釋細粒。然後將116.4克此緩釋細粒與542.7克經 針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron)粉碎過的甘露糖醇 (Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd.)使用含有 117 克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 30%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt) 中進行造粒(噴液體積1 5克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1. 1公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度2 81:,入口溫度3 5 °C,噴佈循 環:20秒噴佈-40秒乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩 釋細粒的比例爲1.6 %。 於將3.9克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在200公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.9 kp的起始 -53- (48) 1281868 硬度下製造含有50毫克補熱息痛的5 20毫克錠。接著, 將此等錠置於25°C /75%RH下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd.,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化貯存24小時。 然後將彼等置於3(TC和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等 銳顯示出6 · 4 k p的硬度(η = 5 ) ,1 · 1 3 %的脆碎性(1 0 0 轉)和21秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量 均勻性評估結果,CV% = 3.3 %,確定有良好的含量均勻 性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.5小時之後(於緩釋細粒有 約30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解 之時),與9.5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 80%溶解之 時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在 2.5小時後爲8.8 %、5小時後爲6.3 %且在9.5小時後爲 3.3 %,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例6 將40克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 溶解於 3 80克甲醇和3 80克二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒 機(Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中導入 400 克食鹽 (Shin Nihon Salt Co.,Ltd· EF-70 級,平均粒徑約 67 微 米,粒徑爲約75微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面 噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力2 公斤/平方公分,產品溫度28 T:,入口溫度60 °C )以得到 錠核粒子。然後,將1,200克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co.,Ltd·)和 1,200克的羥丙基甲基纖維素 -54- (49) 1281868 (TC5E,Shi n-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd·)溶解於 2,640 克甲 醇和 2,640克二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries,unit-glatt)中導入 300 克上述錠核並 使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積1 5克/分 鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度30 °C,入 口溫度7(TC )以得到補熱息痛粒子。 另外,將47.2克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和 5.3克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在49.9克純水和947.6克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt)中導入3 5 0克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 2.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度37 °C,入口溫度75 °C )以 得到緩釋細粒。然後將116.4克此緩釋細粒與542.7克經 針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron Co.,Ltd.)粉碎過的 甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.)使用含有117克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 30%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glaU) 中進行造粒(噴液體積1 5克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.1公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度30°C,入口溫度40°C,噴佈循 環:20秒噴佈-40秒乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩 釋細粒的比例爲3.9 %。 於將3.9克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在1 40公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和2.6 kp的起始 -55- (50) 1281868 硬度下製造含有50毫克補熱息痛毎錠的5 20毫克錠。接 著’將此等錠置於 25 °C /75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱 (Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化 貯存24小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小 時。所得該等錠顯示出5.9 kp的硬度(η = 5) ,1.64%的 脆碎性(100轉)和 26秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV % = 2 · 0 %,確定有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.3小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約30%溶解之時),5.5小時後(於緩釋 細粒有約50%溶解之時),與13.5小時後(於緩釋細粒 有約80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算 差値之時,在2.3小時後爲0.6%、5.5小時後爲1.2%且在 13.5小時後爲3.2%,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細 粒溶解的促進。 實施例7 將80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd·)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,736克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO- 5)中導入 400 克 Celphere 102(品牌名, Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150 微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 4〇t,入口溫度80°C )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子。 -56- (51) 1281868 另外,將43.7克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co_) 和12.3克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd.)溶解在43.9克純水和833.4克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入400克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液藉 由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣 壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度40 °C,入口溫度63 °C ) 以得到緩釋細粒。 接著,於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt)中導入300克此緩釋細粒並使用含有 90克 Aquacoat (品牌名,Asahi Kasei ) ,180 克 Eudragit L30D55 (品牌名,R0hm) ,30 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌 名,R0hm ),和300克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體 積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 40°C,入口溫度75.5t )以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。然後, 將92.5克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,568.2克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd·) ’和 142· 1克經針磨機粉碎裝置 (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.)粉碎過的乳糖 CDomomlk)和 72 克赤蘚糖(Nikken Chemicals Co., Ltd·)使用含有18克共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(BASF Co.,品 牌名Kollidon VA64)的5%w/w水溶液於一流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液體積 克/分鐘’噴佈空氣壓力0.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度4〇 °C,入口溫度70°C,噴佈循環:15秒鐘噴佈-30秒鐘乾 -57- (52) 1281868 燥)而得到本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲 3.0% 〇 於進一步將7.2克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 後,使用旋轉造粒機在0.6 kp的起始硬度下製造含有0.4 毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的300毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置 於 120°C 下,使用程式烤箱(model No. MOV-l 12P,Sanyo Corporation)加熱13分鐘,然後於室溫下冷卻30分鐘。 所得該等錠顯示出6.8 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0.28%的脆碎 性(100轉)和27秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再 者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 1.6%,證明有良好的含 量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗1小時之後(於緩釋細 粒有約30%溶解之時),2小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50% 溶解之時),與6小時後(於緩釋細粒有約80%溶解之 時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在1 小時後爲1.1%、2小時後爲2.8%且在6小時後爲9.4%, 可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例8 將1,200克的鹽酸尼卡地平和120克的羥丙基甲基纖 維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd·)溶解於 4,800 克甲醇和4,800克二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中導入 300 克二氧化石夕 (Silica Gel, Sigma,平均粒徑約48微米,粒徑爲約75 微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆 -56- (53) 1281868 (噴液體積18克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分, 產品溫度3 0 °C,入口溫度7 0 °C )以得到鹽酸尼卡地平粒 另外,將54克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和 6克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu C h e m i c a 1 C 〇.,L t d.)溶解在5 7克純水和1,〇 8 3克甲醇的混 合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt) 中導入300克的鹽酸尼卡地平粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面 噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力2.5 公斤/平方公分,產品溫度3 9 °C,入口溫度7 5 °C )以得到 緩釋細粒。 然後將60克此緩釋細粒,254.4克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd·)與63·6克經針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron)粉碎過的乳糖(Domomilk),與12克的赤蘚糖 (Nik ken Chemicals Co.,Ltd.)使用含有8克共聚乙烯基 〇比略院酮(BASF Co·,品牌名 Kollidon VA64)的 5%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt) 中進行造粒(噴液體積15克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力0.5公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度39°C,入口溫度50°C,噴佈循 環:5秒鐘噴佈-1 5秒鐘乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒 化緩釋細粒的比例爲7.9%。 於將2克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用旋 轉造粒機在0.6 kp的起始硬度下製造含有20毫克鹽酸尼 卡地平毎錠的400毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於將此等錠 -59- (54) 1281868 置於130°C下,使用程式烤箱(model No. M0V-112P, Sanyo Corporation)加熱10分鐘’然後於室溫下冷卻30 分鐘。所得該等錠顯示出3.7 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) 5 0.1% 的脆碎性(1 〇 〇轉)和2 0秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,C V % = 1 · 1 %,證明有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗〇 · 5小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約3 0 %溶解之時)’ 2小時後(於緩釋細 粒有約50%溶解之時),與5·5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 8 〇 %溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値 之時,在0.5小時後爲10.3%、2小時後爲12·8%且在5.5 小時後爲6.6%,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶 解的促進。 實施例9 將80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin -Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,73 6克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FL0-5 )中導入 400 克 Celphere 102 (品牌名, Asatn Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150 微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 1 00克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 4(TC,入口溫度80°C )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子。 另外,將 561.6克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.)和158.4克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名, 60- (55) 1281868Industries, unit-glatt) is introduced with 300 g of salt (Shin Nihon Salt Co., Ltd. EF-70 grade, average particle size of about 67 μm, particle size of about 75 μm or less) and using this solution The side spray method was applied (spray volume 16 g/min, spray air pressure 3 kg/cm 2 'product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain acetaminophen particles. In addition, 45.9 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 5.1 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 45.8 g of pure water and 920.5 g of a mixture of methanol. 300 g of acetaminophen particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 8 g/min, spray air pressure) 2 · 5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 3 9 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain sustained release fine particles. Then, 116.4 g of this sustained-release fine granule and 542.7 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron) were used to contain 117 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., The brand name: Sunmalt S) 30% w/w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 1. 1 The composition of the present invention was obtained in kg/cm 2 , product temperature 2 81 :, inlet temperature 3 5 ° C, spray cycle: 20 seconds spray - 40 seconds drying. The ratio of the ungranulated slow release fine particles was 1.6%. After mixing 3.9 g of magnesium stearate with the resulting composition, it was made using a rotary granulator at a tableting pressure of 200 kg/punch and a starting-53-(48) 1281868 hardness of 1.9 kp. 5 20 mg ingots for heat pain. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored by humidification at a fixed humidity for 24 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C). They were then dried at 3 (TC and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting sharpness showed a hardness of 6.4 kp (η = 5) and a friability of 1 · 13% (1 0 0 rpm) And 21 seconds of intraoral disintegration time (η = 1). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 3.3%, was determined to have good content uniformity. In addition, 2.5 hours after the initial dissolution test (when the sustained-release fine particles are dissolved at about 30%), after 5 hours (when the sustained-release fine particles are dissolved by about 50%), and after 9.5 hours (when the sustained-release fine particles have about 80% dissolution) ), comparing the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles to the ingot and calculating the difference, it is 8.8% after 2.5 hours, 6.3% after 5 hours, and 3.3% after 9.5 hours, which can be determined to be prevented at any time. Promotion of sustained release fines dissolution. Example 6 40 grams of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) was dissolved in a mixture of 3 80 grams of methanol and 3 80 grams of dichloromethane. In a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) is introduced with 400 g of salt (Shin Nihon Salt Co., Ltd. EF-70 grade, average particle size of about 67 microns, particle size of about 75 microns or less) And using this solution to coat by side spraying method (spray volume 6 g/min, spray air pressure 2 kg/cm 2 , product temperature 28 T:, inlet temperature 60 ° C) to obtain ingot core particles. Then, 1,200 g of acetaminophen (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 1,200 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose-54-(49) 1281868 (TC5E, Shi n-Etsu Chemical) were added. Co·, Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 2,640 g of methanol and 2,640 g of methylene chloride. 300 g of the above ingot was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) and the solution was used by the side. Spray coating method (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 3 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 7 (TC) to get acetaminophen particles. In addition, 47.2 g Ethylcellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 5.3 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 49.9 g of purified water and 947.6 g of methanol. Introducing 650 grams of supplement in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) The painful particles were coated with this solution by side spraying method (spray volume 8 g/min, spray air pressure 2.5 kg/cm 2 , product temperature 37 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain sustained release Fine particles. Then, 116.4 g of this sustained-release fine granule and 542.7 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) were used to contain 117 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co). ·, Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) 30% w/w aqueous solution in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glaU) for granulation (spray volume 15 g / min, spray cloth The composition of the present invention was obtained at an air pressure of 1.1 kg/cm 2 , a product temperature of 30 ° C, an inlet temperature of 40 ° C, and a spray cycle: 20 seconds of spray drying for 40 seconds. The ratio of the ungranulated slow release fine particles was 3.9%. After mixing 3.9 g of magnesium stearate with the resultant composition, it was made using a rotary granulator at a casting pressure of 140 kg/punching and a starting-55-(50) 1281868 hardness of 2.6 kp. A dose of 5 20 mg of indomethacin ingots. Then, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored by humidification at a fixed humidity for 24 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C). They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 5.9 kp (η = 5), a brittleness of 1.64% (100 revolutions) and an intraoral disintegration time of 26 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV % = 2 · 0 %, was confirmed to have good content uniformity. In addition, after 2.3 hours from the initial dissolution test (when the sustained release fine particles were dissolved at about 30%), after 5.5 hours (when the sustained release fine particles were about 50% dissolved), and after 13.5 hours (after slowing down) When the release of the fine particles is about 80%, the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, which is 0.6% after 2.3 hours, 1.2% after 5.5 hours, and 3.2 after 13.5 hours. %, it can be determined that the promotion of sustained release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 7 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,736 g of methanol. Introduce 400 grams of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, average particle size about 127 microns, particle size from about 50 to about 150 microns) in a fluid bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and use this solution to borrow It was coated by a side spray method (spray volume 100 g/min, spray air pressure 4 kg/cm 2 , product temperature 4 〇t, inlet temperature 80 ° C) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. -56- (51) 1281868 In addition, 43.7 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co_) and 12.3 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 43.9. A mixture of gram of pure water and 833.4 grams of methanol. 400 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 6 g/min, spray air) The pressure is 4 kg/cm 2 , the product temperature is 40 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 63 ° C to obtain a sustained release fine particle. Next, 300 g of this sustained-release fine granule was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and used with 90 g of Aquacoat (brand name, Asahi Kasei), 180 g of Eudragit L30D55 (brand name, R0hm). , 30 grams of Eudragit NE30D (brand name, R0hm), and a mixture of 300 grams of pure water for coating (spray volume 6 g / min, spray air pressure 3 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 40 ° C, inlet temperature 75.5 t) to obtain enteric sustained-release fine particles. Then, 92.5 g of these enteric sustained-release fine particles, 568.2 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.)' and 142.1 g of a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) were pulverized. Peroxidized CDomomlk) and 72 grams of erythrose (Nikken Chemicals Co., Ltd.) using a 5% w/w aqueous solution containing 18 grams of copolymerized vinylpyrrolidone (BASF Co., brand name Kollidon VA64) in a fluidized bed Granulation in a granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume g / min 'spray air pressure 0.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 4 ° ° C, inlet temperature 70 ° C, spray cycle: The composition of the present invention was obtained by spraying in 15 seconds for 30 seconds to dry-57-(52) 1281868. The ratio of the ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 3.0%. After further mixing 7.2 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.4 mg of hydrochloric acid at a starting hardness of 0.6 kp. 300 mg ingot of sorosin ingot. Next, the ingots were placed at 120 ° C, heated using a mold oven (model No. MOV-l 12P, Sanyo Corporation) for 13 minutes, and then cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 6.8 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.28% (100 rpm), and an intraoral disintegration time of 27 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 1.6%, proved to have good content uniformity. In addition, after 1 hour of the initial dissolution test (when the sustained release fine particles have about 30% dissolution), after 2 hours (when the sustained release fine particles have about 50% dissolution), and after 6 hours (slow When the release of the fine particles is about 80%, the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, which is 1.1% after 1 hour, 2.8% after 2 hours, and 9.4 after 6 hours. %, it can be determined that the promotion of sustained release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 8 1,200 g of nicardipine hydrochloride and 120 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 4,800 g of methanol and 4,800 g of dichloromethane. in. Introduce 300 g of sulphur dioxide (Silica Gel, Sigma, average particle size of about 48 μm, particle size of about 75 μm or less) in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) and use this The solution was coated by side spraying -56- (53) 1281868 (spray volume 18 g/min, spray air pressure 3 kg/cm 2 , product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 70 ° C) Nicardipine hydrochloride granules were obtained. In addition, 54 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 6 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu C hemica 1 C 〇., L t d .) Dissolved in a mixture of 57 g of pure water and 1, 3 g of methanol. 300 g of nicardipine hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 8 g/min, spray air pressure) 2.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 3 9 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain sustained release fine particles. Then, 60 g of this sustained-release fine granule, 254.4 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 63·6 g of the sterilized lactose (Domomilk) by a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron), and 12 g were placed. The erythritol (Nik ken Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was granulated in a first-class bed using a 5% w/w aqueous solution containing 8 g of a copolymerized vinyl oxime ketone (BASF Co·, brand name Kollidon VA64). Granulation in a machine (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 0.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 39 ° C, inlet temperature 50 ° C, spray cycle: 5 seconds The composition of the present invention was obtained by spraying the bell cloth-1 for 5 seconds. The ratio of the ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 7.9%. After mixing 2 g of magnesium stearate with the resultant composition, a 400 mg ingot containing 20 mg of nicardipine hydrochloride ingot was produced using a rotary granulator at an initial hardness of 0.6 kp. Next, the ingots were placed at -130-(54) 1281868 at 130 ° C, heated using a model oven (model No. M0V-112P, Sanyo Corporation) for 10 minutes' and then cooled at room temperature. 30 minutes. The resulting ingots showed a hardness of 3.7 kp (η = 5) 5 0.1% friability (1 〇 〇) and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, C V % = 1 · 1 %, proved to have good content uniformity. In addition, after 5 hours from the initial dissolution test (when the sustained release fine particles have about 30% dissolution) 2 hours later (when the sustained release fine particles have about 50% dissolution), and 5. 5 After the hour (when the sustained release fine particles are dissolved at about 8 %), the dissolution rate of the slow release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, which is 10.3% after 0.5 hours and 12.8 after 2 hours. % and 6.6% after 5.5 hours, it can be confirmed that the promotion of sustained release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 9 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,73 g of methanol. . Introduce 400 grams of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asatn Kasei, average particle size about 127 microns, particle size from about 50 to about 150 microns) in a fluid bed granulator (Freund Industries, FL0-5) and use this solution to borrow It was coated by a side spray method (spray volume of 100 g/min, spray air pressure of 4 kg/cm 2 , product temperature of 4 (TC, inlet temperature of 80 ° C) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. 561.6 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 158.4 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (TC5E, brand name, 60-(55) 1281868
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在 564 克純水和 10,716 克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industnes, FL0-5)中導入4000克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液 藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積40克/分鐘,噴佈空 氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度40 °C,入口溫度54 t )以得到緩釋細粒。 接著,於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO- 5) 中導入4,000克此緩釋細粒並使用含有800克Aquacoat (品牌名,Asahi Kasei ) ,1,600 克 Eudragit L30D55 (品牌名,R0hm) ,266.7 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌名, R6hm ) ’和5,3 3 3克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體積 60克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 5 0°C,入口溫度84°C )以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。 然後,將392.7克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,2,540.2克甘 露糖醇(Tow a Kasei Co.,Ltd.),和63 5.1克經針磨機粉 碎裝置 (Hosokawa Micron Co.,Ltd.) 粉碎過的乳糖 (Domomilk)使用含有 400 克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co., Ltd·,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的20%w/w水溶液於一流化床 造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO-5)中進行造粒(噴液體 積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品 溫度33°C,入口溫度48°C,噴佈循環:20秒鐘噴佈-30 秒鐘乾燥)而得到本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例 爲 1 · 1 % 〇 於進一步將3 2克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 -61 - (56) 1281868 後,使用旋轉造粒機在2.1 kp的起始硬度下製造含ί 毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的300毫克錠。接著,將此等 於 25°C /75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co·, PR-35C ) 在固定溼度下加熱濕化24小時。然後將 置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯示t kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,1.67%的脆碎性(100轉)和20 的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評 果,CV % = 1.6%,證明有良好的含量均勻性。另外, 始溶解實驗2小時之後(於緩釋細粒有約30%溶 時),4小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解之時), 小時後(於緩釋細粒有約80%溶解之時),比較緩釋 與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在2小時後爲7.5%、 時後爲6.4%且在8小時後爲1.5%,可確定在任何時 可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 產業利用性 本發明係有關含緩釋細粒的組成物,其可提供乍 下爲矛盾的功能,亦即縱使該等錠在口腔內會快速崩 溶解,仍彼等具有緩釋性。再者,本發明的特徵在於 將因爲製錠時緩釋細粒在造錠壓力之下遭破壞使得在 之後導致藥物溶解受到促進之現象予以抑制’且即使 成錠之後得以在良好再現性之下實現作爲緩釋細粒製 具設計目標之受控溶解。如此一來,可以將緩釋細粒 藥製劑設計予以簡化’且因而更具有使其能保證良好 ί 0.4 錠置 Ltd., 彼等 ί 4.1 秒鐘 估結 在起 解之 與8 細粒 4小 候都 看之 解和 可以 造錠 在製 劑所 的醫 藥物 -62- (57) 1281868 含量均勻性之特徵。另外,可以呈出含緩釋細粒的組成 物,其在多種口腔中快速崩解錠的開發中,於將含緩釋細 粒的口腔中快速崩解錠製成產品之步驟,特別是在工業製 造步驟,及再者,品質保證步驟之過程中具有明顯的效 用0 【圖式簡單說明】Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 564 g of pure water and 10,716 g of methanol. 4000 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industnes, FL0-5) and coated with a side spray method using this solution (spray volume 40 g/min, spray air) The pressure is 4 kg/cm 2 , the product temperature is 40 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 54 t ) to obtain a sustained release fine particle. Next, 4,000 g of this sustained-release fine granule was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and used to contain 800 g of Aquacoat (brand name, Asahi Kasei), 1,600 g of Eudragit L30D55 (brand name, R0hm), 266.7 grams of Eudragit NE30D (brand name, R6hm) ' and 5,3 3 3 grams of pure water mixture coating (spray volume 60 g / min, spray air pressure 4.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 5 0 ° C, inlet temperature 84 ° C) to obtain enteric sustained-release fine particles. Then, 392.7 g of these enteric sustained-release fine particles, 2,540.2 g of mannitol (Tow a Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 63 5.1 g of a needle mill pulverizing apparatus (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) were pulverized. The lactose (Domomilk) was subjected to a 20% w/w aqueous solution containing 400 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5). Granulation (spray volume 100 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / cm ^ 2, product temperature 33 ° C, inlet temperature 48 ° C, spray cycle: 20 seconds spray -30 seconds dry) Composition of the invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine granules was 1 · 1 %. After further mixing 2 2 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition -61 - (56) 1281868, using a rotary granulator at 2.1 kp A 300 mg ingot containing ί mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride ingot was prepared at the initial hardness. Next, this was waited at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and humidified by heating at a constant humidity for 24 hours using an incubator (Tabaiespec Co., PR-35C). It was then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of t kp (η = 5), a brittleness of 1.67% (100 rpm) and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 (η = 1). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation, CV % = 1.6%, proved to have good content uniformity. In addition, after the initial dissolution test for 2 hours (when the sustained release fine particles have about 30% dissolution), after 4 hours (when the sustained release fine particles have about 50% dissolution), after the hour (the release of the fine particles is about When 80% is dissolved, compare the slow release to the dissolution rate of the ingot and calculate the difference, which is 7.5% after 2 hours, 6.4% after 2 hours, and 1.5% after 8 hours. It can be determined at any time. Prevents the promotion of slow release of fine particles. Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to a composition containing sustained-release fine particles, which provides a contradictory function, that is, even if the ingots rapidly disintegrate in the oral cavity, they have sustained release properties. Further, the present invention is characterized in that it is suppressed by the phenomenon that the sustained release fine particles are destroyed under the tableting pressure at the time of tableting, thereby causing the dissolution of the drug to be promoted, and even after the ingot is formed under good reproducibility. Achieved controlled dissolution as a design target for slow release fine grain processing. In this way, the design of the sustained release fine granule preparation can be simplified 'and thus more so that it can be guaranteed to be good ί 0.4 Ingot Ltd., ί 4.1 seconds estimated in the solution with 8 fine particles 4 small It can be seen that the solution can be used to make ingots in the preparation of the drug -62- (57) 1281868 content uniformity characteristics. In addition, it is possible to present a composition containing sustained-release fine particles, which is a step of rapidly disintegrating an ingot into a product containing a sustained-release fine particle in the development of a rapidly disintegrating ingot in a plurality of oral cavity, particularly in Industrial manufacturing steps, and further, the quality of the quality assurance process has obvious utility 0 [Simple diagram]
圖 1 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對實施例1銳劑和緩釋細粒進行溶解 實驗所得結果。 圖 2 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 2nd Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對實施例1銘劑和緩釋細粒進行溶解 實驗所得結果。 圖 3 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對比較例1和2錠劑和緩釋細粒進行Fig. 1 shows the results of a dissolution test of the sharpening agent and the sustained-release fine particles of Example 1 using Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s. Fig. 2 shows the results of a dissolution test of the sample of Example 1 and the sustained-release fine particles by using Japan Pharmacopoeia 2nd Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s. Figure 3 is a comparison of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 tablets and sustained release fines using Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s
溶解實驗所得結果。 -63-The results obtained by the dissolution test. -63-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02751684A EP1413294B1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-25 | Composition comprising sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity |
| US10/206,010 US7255876B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-25 | Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles and manufacturing method thereof |
| PCT/JP2002/007550 WO2003009831A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-25 | Compositions containing sustained-release fine grains for tablets quickly disintegrable in the oral cavity and process for producing the same |
| JP2003515224A JP4019374B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-25 | Composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity and method for producing the same |
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|---|---|
| TW200412245A TW200412245A (en) | 2004-07-16 |
| TWI281868B true TWI281868B (en) | 2007-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW092100259A TWI281868B (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-01-07 | Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI281868B (en) |
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